Imagine  you are a proton in a hydrogen molecule created during the big bang. how you ended up in tap-mater?
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tap water maybe? you got sent out into space, eventually stars and such formed because of gravity, some other hydogens got turned into other elements by nuclear fusin, you probably did too but eventually fissioned back to hydrogen, at some point the sun and the earth were formed, you happened to be on earth, you probably were in a methane molecule back when the earth's atmosphere was methane, but then algae started photosynthesizing an oxygen atmosphere, at some point you broke away from the methan, met up with some oxygen and another hydrogen, and becaame water. as water, you keep getting turned into sugar by plants, but then animals eat you andturn you back into sugar.
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An acid, according to the Bronsted definition of acids.\n\n"Proton" is semi-correct. When a Bronsted acid gives up a hydrogen ion, in the balance there is a proton missing, but at no time the hydrogen ion will have been without electrons in the orbital. Usually, the hydrogen ion is transferred to a solvent molecule which then spreads the positive charge to the adjacent atom which donated two electrons to create a covalent bond with the hydrogen.
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We can see the cosmic background radiation. Contrary to what many would say this is not the big bang itself, but the moment the first atoms formed (when protons bonded with electrons) and photons of light could freely travel through space. This happend about 300,000 years AFTER the big bang. The universe was about the size of the Milky Way Galaxy at that time.\n\nWe cannot see before this moment in time. Before this, information in the form of photons could not propagate. The actual moment of the big bang will forever be beyond reach.
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ex: 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom combine to create 1 molecule of H20(a chemical change).
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Definitely, it is possible to arrange hydrogen differently.\n\nThe first way hydrogen can be arranged is in the type of isotopes.  There are three different kinds of hydrogen:\nProtium (1 proton, 0 neutron, 1 electron)\nDeuterium (1 proton, 1 neutron, 1 electron)\nTritium (1 proton, 2 neutrons, 1 electron)\n\nAdditionally, how hydrogen is arranged at current atmospheric pressures and temperatures is as a diatomic gas that shares between them two electrons.  At lower temperatures and higher pressures, hydrogen can become a liquid, and a solid.\n\nAt extremely high pressures (like GPa and above), the properties of hydrogen change so drastically that it becomes a metallic solid.
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a proton is positively charged and acts as nucleus in a hydrogen atom. let me first explain what is protonation.\nprotonation[prO´tunA´´shun] Pronunciation Key, in chemistry, addition of a proton to an atom, molecule, or ion. The proton is the nucleus of the hydrogen atom; the positive hydrogen ion, H+, consists of a single proton. An example of protonation is the formation of the ammonium group NH4+ from ammonia, NH3. Protonation often occurs in the reaction of an acid with a base to form a salt (see acids and bases; salts). Protonation differs from hydrogenation in that during protonation a change in charge of the protonated species occurs, whereas the charge is unaffected during hydrogenation.\n\n The atom consists of a central, positively charged core, the nucleus, and negatively charged particles called electrons that are found in orbits around the nucleus.\n\nThe Nucleus\n\nAlmost the entire mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus, which occupies only a tiny fraction of the atom's volume. The nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons, the neutron being an uncharged particlarticlelinks" href="/encyclopedia/P/proton.html">proton a positively charged one. Their masses are almost equal. Atoms containing the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons represent different forms, or isotopes, of the same element.\n\nfor more information i will tell u more about electrons.\nSurrounding the nucleus of an atom are its electrons; for a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number. The outermost electrons of an atom determine its chemical and electrical properties. An atom may combine chemically with another atom in various ways, eieceiving electrons, thus setting up an electrical attraction between the atoms (see ion), or by sharing one or more pairs of electrons (see chemical bond). Because metals have few outermost electrons and tend to give them up easily, they are good conductors of electricity or heat (see conduction).\n\nThe electrons are often described as revolving about the nucleus as the planets revolve about the sun. This picture, however, is misleading. The quantum theory has shown that all particles in motion also have certain wave properties. For a particle the size of an electron, these properties are of considerable importance. As a result the electrons in an atom cannot be pictured as localized in space, but rather should be viewed as smeared out over the entire orbit so that they form a cloud of charge. The electron clouds around the nucleus represent regions in which the electrons are most likely to be found. The shapes of these clouds can be very complex, in marked contrast to the simple elliptical orbits of planets. Surprisingly, the sizes of all atoms are comparable, in spite of the large differences in the number of electrons they contain.\n\ni hope u find my information sufficient.
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The fusion reaction explosion sent its matter hurtling at great speed outward in every direction in all sizes and speeds, both gases and molten solids, from the size of small particles to the size of the giant planets. Some of it was hurled out at such a great velocity that it was lost forever to other regions of the galaxy.\n\n# THE BIRTH OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM - About four and one half billion years ago our protosun was slowly collapsing under the force of its gravity. As it did this, due to the immense compression caused by gravity it became extremely hot. Millions of degrees centigrade. The more compact it got, the hotter it got. It was not alone in the sky, it was part of a community of stars and protostars that lay in the outer regions of our galaxy, the Milky Way. It was being swept around the galaxy, along with its neighbors, at the tremendous speed of over 500,000 miles per hour.\n\nSo far it had no satellites, (planets, moons, etc.) it’s gravity had sucked in most of the star dust from its vicinity for hundreds of millions of miles in every direction. It was getting close to the temperature and pressure required for a nuclear fusion reaction to occur. The protosun was like a giant nuclear hydrogen bomb waiting to be detonated.\n\n\n# THE BIG BANG - When this tremendous event finally did occur, the nuclear fusion reactions started up in the hottest most dense area of the Sun. Tremendous amounts of radiant nuclear energy were suddenly created in the innards of the Sun. All of this newly released energy caused a sudden sustained violent increase in the pressure and temperature of the Sun creating tremendous chain reactions throughout its core region.\n\nThese reactions did not just cause the star to began shining. It caused the Sun to violently expand to many times its former size and explode. The explosion sent its matter hurtling at great speed outward in every direction in all sizes and speeds, both gases and molten solids, from the size of small particles to the size of the giant planets. Some of it was hurled out at such a great velocity that it was lost forever to other regions of the galaxy.\n\n# THE BIRTH OF THE PLANETS AND OTHER SOLAR DEBRIS - Much of the debris eventually fell back, into the speeding Sun, if its trajectory was just right. Other debris, after it had expended its outward energy and had not broken free of the Sun's gravity, began to fall back toward the Sun.\n\n\nIt fell back toward the Sun, but due to the Sun's great galactic speed and changing position always missed the Sun. This is the matter that became the planets, moons, comets, asteroids of our solar system. They are the survivors.\n\nIt is like a skeet shooter who always aims directly at the clay pigeon, not allowing for a lead. His shot will never strike the pigeon simply because it will always have moved by the time the shot gets there. This is the basis on how our solar system works. It was a time of tremendous chaos in the solar vicinity, with all the matter rushing back toward the Sun from every direction crashing into each other and falling back into the Sun.\n\n# THE PULSATING SUN - After the initial explosion, the rapidly expanding sun began to cool. As it cooled the area that a fusion reaction could take place became smaller and smaller. Some of the fusion reaction began to shut down. The expansion eventually came to a halt as the fusion energy was no longer powerful enough to sustain the expanding outward momentum. Finally the expansion stopped altogether and then the Sun began to contract.\n\nThis at first stabilized the fusion reaction and then as the gravitational contraction of the Sun continued, the area of the reaction again began to increase. When the Sun had contracted to the point where the area of reaction was again very large, the Sun again expanded and exploded outward with tremendous force sending more matter hurling out into space.\n\n\n# THE STABLE STAR?? - This time however the expansion and explosion was
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All matter is just a form of condensed energy.\nE=M*C*C, so energy and mater can be interconverted.\n\nRadio/heat/X-ray/microwaves/gamma rays/light  are all forms of electromagnetic energy. It is just a wave, it has no mass, but does have momentum.    Heat and radio waves are light,  your eyes \n\njust can see that wavelength.\nA (infinitely powered)flashlight left on in deep space will eventually begin to accelerate at a measurable pace, due to the momentum of photons expelled from the beam.\nLight has no mass, but does have momentum.\nIf EM light could be bent in such a way, as it would curl back upon itself ( around various phased momentary charges) into a semi-spherical shape, the momentum would trapped into the sphere.  If \n\nyou tried to change the velocity of the sphere, it would push back.  The contained EM momentum now has mass....\n\nSo before the big bang, there must have been an enormous amount of wave energy available.  Photon-Photon interactions don’t generally occur, but can under some extreme conditions.  Once a ( \n\nmomentarily charged)seed Pseudo particle was formed, the seed instantly began to store energy as mass. This quickly lead to the explosion and creation  of a shower of particles including protons ( \n\nhydrogen.  Eventually hydrogen condensed and ignited to form stars/Helium, which ran out of fuel, collapsed and exploded as supernova forging Iron/Calcium etc.\nThe universe has an infinite amount of time, for the unusual set of events to occur, therefore it must occur.\n\n\n\nEnergy can be readily converted into mass.\n\nThis happens in ordinary Endo/exothermic chemical reactions, electrons changing orbits etc. But is so small that the change in mass is difficult to measure.\n\nIt can however, easily be demonstrated in collider experiments, where a small charged particle ( electron for example) is accelerated, and imparted with a energy hundreds of  times its rest mass 511 \n\nk eV.\nAs the accelerated electron approaches the speed of light, its mass increases due to the energy added during its acceleration.  It can become very massive compared to other electrons at rest.  If it \n\nwere to collide with another electron, or high energy photon, this would change its relative speed, ( change in momentum) and convert the huge energy into a shower of particles, including other \n\nelectrons.  In the resulting spray of particles, would be electrons, and other particles adding up to the combined mass of the accelerated particle, and whatever it collided with.  You could very easily \n\nend up with many more electrons than when you started.\nFor each electron produced, you would also find anti-electrons( positrons).  Any charged particle that is formed, in this way always produces its anti-particle, as a particle/antiparticle pair which fly \n\naway in opposite directions, and opposite spins.\n\nOne rule,  conservation of charge. If you add up the charge of all of the particles before, and after, it must be the same.  IF you started with two electrons, then the overall result of the particle spray \n\nshould be -2.\n\nAustin_Semiconductor
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About 15 billion years ago a tremendous explosion started the expansion of the universe. This explosion is known as the Big Bang. At the point of this event all of the matter and energy of space was contained at one point. What exisisted prior to this event is completely unknown and is a matter of pure speculation. This occurance was not a conventional explosion but rather an event filling all of space with all of the particles of the embryonic universe rushing away from each other. The Big Bang actually consisted of an explosion of space within itself unlike an explosion of a bomb were fragments are thrown outward. The galaxies were not all clumped together, but rather the Big Bang lay the foundations for the universe.
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Potential of Hydrogen.
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Since hydrogen atom is considered the basic of matter formation.\nThe space-time curvature is the same both inside and outside the hydrogen atom.
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the fundamental particle is hydrogen \n\nso all the stars r made of H2\n\nthe hydroen atoms undergo nuclear fusion to form helium \n\nn other higher elmts\n\nthat's wat the secret of universe
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Hydrogen.  Normally it is a gas at room temperature, and takes extreme cryogenic cold just to make it a liquid, but guess what?\n\nAt a few millionths of a degree above absolute zero, where Helium gas goes liquid, Hydrogen gas actually freezes...and when it does, it arranges itself so that it is physically *metallic*.\n\nAnd yes, this has been tested outside of an earthly laboratory, way outside....\n\nGo to Space.com, do a search on the phrases "core of Jupiter" and "meteor strikes"....a few years ago, a meteor shower hit Jupiter with some fairly large space rocks, and we had radio and satellite telescopes trained on the event....\n\nAnd there was a hypothesis that the core of Jupiter was cold enough and under enough pressure from gravity to be metallic hydrogen...the idea was simple enough, if the core was metallic hydrogen, then when the meteors hit it, it should ring like metal, not just acoustically, but electro-magnetically too, in a predictable way....\n\nAnd.  It.  Did.
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From fusion of hydrogen atoms.
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There are more protons than electrons. Protons are plus. Electrons are minus. In hydrogen ion, there is one proton and zero electrons!
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a proton has a weight of approximately 1836.15 electrons
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Water is one of those elements that was here from the start.  Some say it was created by God, some say it was part of some cosmic big bang that started everything.  Either way, it's formed by oxygen and hydrogen forming molecules.  One of oxygen and two of Hydrogen.  You can separate them by putting wires on a flashlight battery and sticking the wires in water.  One wire will generate oxygen bubbles, the other will generate hydrogen bubbles.  With enough hydrogen, you could make your own Hindenburg disaster.