what is the duration of rotation and revolution of all the planets of the solar system?
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You can go to http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/SolarSystem/ , and get the data by clicking on the names of the planets one by one.
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The mean radius is 6371.0 km.  The radius at any latitude is equal to that times the cosine of the latitude.  The Earth turns once on it's axis in 23 hr 56 min 4.0989 sec, or 23.93447 hrs.\n\nIt takes that long to travel 2(Pi)(6371)(cos(lat)).  Divide that distance by the time above and you're in the ball park (neglecting the difference in polar and equatorial radii).\n\nNote: The figure given for the Earth's rotation is correct according to Astrophysical Data: Planets and Stars.  The 24-hour day is measured from noon to noon - in relation to the Sun.  The Earth kind of rolls around its orbit, so after it has turned thru one rotation it has also moved along its orbit.  It has to turn for another 53.9 sec past the full rotation for the Sun to be back to due south again.
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The moon and all planetary bodies, satellites, stars, space debris rotate.\n\nHere are links that may give you more info.\n\nThe first two are about moons, the third one about Saturn's moon Hyperion, which has a scre.w.ed up rotation
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The Sun rotates on its axis once in about 27 days. This rotation was first detected by observing the motion of sunspots as shown in the animation to the left. The Sun's rotation axis is tilted by about 7.25 degrees from the axis of the Earth's orbit so we see more of the Sun's north pole in September of each year and more of its south pole in March.\n\n\nEDIT: "the sun doesnt move the plantes revolve around the sun"  Your thinking of an Orbit, the earth rotates on an axis, and so does the sun, the earth circles the sun.
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All nine planets last aligned within 30-degrees (about as close as they can be aligned) in 561 BC. The next such alignment won't happen until 2854. All nine planets are slightly aligned every 500 years, and are grouped within 30 degrees every 1 to 3 alignments.
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to tell you with approximate data the earth completes it revolution in 356 and a quarter days. This 1/4 adds up to one full day every 4 years. Thus we need to have this compensatory extra day every four years.
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Venus is composed of Rock and Iron (a bit more rock and a bit less iron than the Earth).  The length of the day (period of rotation) is 243 days, and it takes 224.7 days to go around the sun.\n\nVenus spins retrograde (backwards) compared to the direction that it orbits and the direction that the other planets spin.
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The moon spins on its axis in the same amount of time it takes to complete one orbit around the earth. That is why the same side of the moon is  always facing earth 29 days 12 hours 44 minutes according to my American Heritage Dictionary's first definition of "moon".
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Mercury:  Orbital period, 0.241 years.  Rotation, 58.6 days.\nVenus:  Orbital period, 0.615 years.  Rotation, 243 days.\nEarth:  Umm... duh.\nMars:  Orbital period, 1.88 years.  Rotation, 1.03 days.\nJupiter:  Orbital period, 11.86 years.  Rotation, 0.41 days.\nSaturn:  Orbital period, 29.45 years.  Rotation, 0.44 days.\nUranus:  Orbital period, 84.02 years.  Rotation, 0.72 days.\nNeptune:  Orbital period, 164.8 years.  Rotation, 0.67 days.\nPluto:  Orbital period, 247.9 years.  Rotation, 6.4 days.\n\nHow would the day and year affect us?  Negligibly.\n\nFor the orbital period, this would really only affect any "seasons" on the other planets.  However, given their lack of any true "climate", it doesn't seem like it would make much difference.  Mercury is close enough to the sun that its temperature year-round is basically the same relative to human normals, i.e. inhospitable.  The same is true for all planets (and moons) from Jupiter and outward; we would simply see them as incredibly cold, and any colonies there would need to generate such a large percentage of their own heat that any seasonal changes in temperature would be insignificant.  Venus' thick atmosphere would make its surface about equivalent year-round.  We would notice seasonal changes in Mars... if it had any free surface water with which to create a climate.\n\nFor rotation, modified "day length" would normally be thought to affect our sleep patterns.  However, this again would be insignificant on any planet except for Earth.  Mercury and Venus rotate so slowly that we would sleep and wake dozens and hundreds of times, respectively, within a single "day" or "night", making the effect moot.  Mars' rotation is almost exactly that of Earth.  All planets beyond Mars are so distant that the light from the sun would be negligible, and our primary light sources would be artificial, so we would completely ignore the planetary day/night periods.
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because of the differing sizes of each planet the time it takes each planet to rotate differs. we also have to factor in the speed at which each planet is rotating.
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You can learn that something is moving.  Either the earth is rotating (true), or the sky is revolving around the earth (once thought to be true).  You can also measure the length of the siderial day.  That is the length of time it take for the earth to rotate reletive to the stars.  Our "day" of 24 hours is based on the sun's motion.  If we were to measure time based on the stars we would have a day of 23hours and 56 minutes.  You can measure the length of the day with star trails, although to really get the timing down might be hard.
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There is rotation-the spinning of Earth on its axis\nAnd:\nThere is revolution-The orbiting of Earth around the sun
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Try NASA's site:\nhttp://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/index.html\n\nor Wikipedia links from:\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planets
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Live forever.\nSlow the Earth's rotation so each revolution takes 36 hours.
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Since Saturn does not rotate on its axis at a uniform rate, two rotation periods have been assigned to it (as in Jupiter's case): System I has a period of 10 h 14 min 00 s (844.3°/d) and encompasses the Equatorial Zone, which extends from the northern edge of the South Equatorial Belt to the southern edge of the North Equatorial Belt. All other Saturnian latitudes have been assigned a rotation period of 10 h 39 min 24 s (810.76°/d), which is System II. System III, based on radio emissions from the planet, has a period of 10 h 39 min 22.4 s (810.8°/d); because it is very close to System II, it has largely superseded it.\n\nWhile approaching Saturn in 2004, the Cassini spacecraft found that the radio rotation period of Saturn had increased slightly, to approximately 10 h 45 m 45 s (± 36 s).  The cause of the change is unknown — however, it is thought that this is due to a movement of the radio source to a different latitude inside Saturn, with a different rotational period, rather than an actual change in Saturn's rotation.
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So earth will complete a complete rotation on its axis in 6 hrs instead of 24 hrs. So we have on average 3 hrs days & nights.It will also affect the distance of earth from sun. In nutshell the life on earth will be in danger.
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Earth and all the other planets in the solar system revolve, or orbit, around the Sun due to the force of gravitation. The Earth travels at a velocity of about 107,000 km/h (about 67,000 mph) as it orbits the Sun.