What are intelligent systems and how are they used in crime analysis?
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They are simply a lot of questions (In tree style) that thier anser are either True or False.\n\nExample\nIf Q1 is true go to Q22\n.\n.\n.\nIf Q4 is true go to Q 17\n.\n.\n.\nIf Q17 is false go to Q299\n.\n.\n.\nIf Q22 is false go to Q4\n\n\nAnd so on
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First of all I would like to say that, for all the looking that I have done, I have yet to find a creation of a truly artificially intelligent machine in a general form, that is to say not a dedicated system. If someone has, please somehow let me know. I would be interested in studying it.\n\nWhat I have seen is limited forms of adaptive programming in dedicated systems. These are probably done in whatever language the designers wished to use, and then compiled into the machine code for the processor in the dedicated system.\n\nAnother thing that I have seen is systems that use random number generators to mimic the relatively unpredictable nature of intelligent beings. Intelligent minds do not use random behavior, to do so would require too much effort, which is fine for a computer but is not going to happen with the lazy mind of the biological brain. This is not intelligence. It is merely a simulation.\n\nThe software that is used depends on the approach that you wish to take. For a dedicated system, I would use the assembly language for the processor in the system. It is the language that has the most control.\n\nFor general purpose AI on a PC type of platform, I would use a higher level language to save programming time, such as Visual Basic or ProLog. The language that is used is a matter of preference of the programmer, though different languages are structured to make different processes easier or more difficult.\n\nBut to answer to your question, true artificial intelligence has not been created yet. I am pretty sure we would have heard about it if it had been.
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Data mining software allows users to analyze large databases to solve business decision problems. Data mining is, in some ways, an extension of statistics, with a few artificial intelligence and machine learning twists thrown in. Like statistics, data mining is not a business solution, it is just a technology.  For example, consider a catalog retailer who needs to decide who should receive information about a new product. The information operated on by the data mining process is contained in a historical database of previous interactions with customers and the features associated with the customers, such as age, zip code, their responses. The data mining software would use this historical information to build a model of customer behavior that could be used to predict which customers would be likely to respond to the new product. By using this information a marketing manager can select only the customers who are most likely to respond.  The operational business software can then feed the results of the decision to the appropriate touch point systems (call centers, direct mail, web servers, email systems, etc.) so that the right customers receive the right offers.\n\nSo no matter what ever it is, all that matters is you use the way.
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I was doing a research on Internet Security and needed to collect data on user's habits and user's lack of security consciousness.\n\nFor the study to be truthful and representative, I needed to track the user's actual response. The study aims to show the average length of time it takes for unusual activities to be eventually identified and dealt with.\n\nSuch studies will help the nation to prevent more serious crime like "terrorism". An advisory document will be produced and submitted to the relevant authorities as recommendations.
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Brain Mapping is a neuroscience area of research and clinical applications, which studies and develops advanced techniques for imaging, representation, analysis, visualization and interpretation of brain imaging and meta data. Of specific interest is using structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), EEG, positron emission tomography and other non-invasive scanning techniques to map anatomy, physiology, perfusion, function and phenotypes of the human brain. Both, normal and disease brains may be used to map memory, learning, aging, drug effects on various populations such as schizophrenia, autism and depression. The ultimate goal is to develop flexible computational brain atlases.\n\nI don't think there is a legal president for it, but since the person is accused and not actually convicted of a crime and since this is still an experimental technology, I wouldn't think it would hold up in any court.  If anything, you may show some type of pattern for someone being pre-disposed to the crime they're being accused of, but again, since it's experimental and relatively new, it may not hold up in court.
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By determining what a person reads, where they shop and things of that sort the police can pretty much find out what a person is like and where best to catch them with the information they gather from that persons property (belongings).  The type of clothing the person wears is also a good factor in determining their character. The kinds of foods they eat would be another. A lot can be learned about an individual simply by studying their habits.
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I think you just need to go through this Wikipedia Page..\nIts really well maintained & with thorough explaination of various concepts..\nCheck: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Artificial_intelligence
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I'm assuming this is for the US?  If so, the best thing to do is to search the FBI's crime index.  The FBI's crime index compiles the statics of police departments around the nation, and has many variable stats available.  http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/ucr.htm\n\nGood luck, and I hope you find what you're looking for.
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Artificial intelligence is whatever is programmed into a computer chip to perform certain functions.
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May be Fuzzy logic. Becuase it reaches to solution faster. Its not Neural networks is unable to solve certain problems, but in reality we just dont want to proove Neural networks can solve certain type of problem, but really apply it. So the combination circuit plays a really important role.\n\nI know that the US Postal service uses Neural networks for reading postal zip code. Statistically human is 70% accurate and takes about a minute on a average. But a NN machine takes about only 5 seconds and is 98% accurate. Its so amanzing that a NN machine is more accurate in reading the stuff that humans invented ( the numerals and alphabet... )\n\nThe other fact being that Neural Network is not complete scientific. Cz it does not perform same way everytime. That is the reason its 98% accurate. So even fuzzy logic must be used by right people for right purpose But its speed is given.... as it operates in discrete/modular levels of numbers in arithmatic.\n\nhttp://www-cse.stanford.edu/classes/sophomore-college/projects-00/neural-networks/Future/
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That depends on your definition of intelligence.\n\nThis is just the way I see it, machine learning is a machine learning, by training or whatever process, how to execute a process rather than it being preprogrammed. An example of this is the adaptive programming in the engine control computers of cars that have been around for almost 20 years.\n\nArtificial intelligence would, in my opinion, not only would it learn what to do, but also decide when to do what it wants to do. Intelligence, at least partly, is the ability to make decisions without instruction and programming.\n\nI know that this is vague, but I am not sure if that is what you were looking for. Hope this helps.
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Try these sites from Google:\n\nhttp://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en&q=how+does+artificial+intelligence+compare+with+human+intelligence&btnG=Search&meta=
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Modern computing technologies help to automate the accumulation of huge amounts of data. For eg. with ERP and CRM systems one can collect vast amounts of information about customers.\n\nHowever, due to the sheer amount of data, the humans cannot get any "useful" information out of it. For that purpose, we need data mining -- it supports decision making process of the business organization.\n\nConsider an example: A company wants has plans launch an expensive beauty product. It has past data about shopping patterns of its customers (let's say, five thousand customers). It wants to know how many customers buy expensive things regularly and out of these how many buy beauty products regularly. If humans are deployed to go through five thousand records, they will take too much of time and in all probability, produce inaccurate results due to human errors. A data mining software will automate the job and provide accurate results.
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Forensic science (often shortened to forensics) is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to the legal system. This may be in relation to a crime or to a civil action. The use of the term "forensics" in place of "forensic science" could be considered incorrect; the term "forensic" is effectively a synonym for "legal" or "related to courts" (from Latin, it means "before the forum"). However, it is now so closely associated with the scientific field that many dictionaries include the meaning given here.\nCriminalistics is the application of various sciences to answer questions relating to examination and comparison of biological evidence, trace evidence, impression evidence (such as fingerprints, shoeprints, and tire tracks), controlled substances, firearms, and other evidence in criminal investigations. Some of the forensic science disciplines are:\nForensic odontology is the study of the uniqueness of dentition.\nForensic toxicology is the study of the effect of drugs and poisons on the human body.\nForensic engineering studies the causes of failure of devices and structures.\nForensic accounting is the study and interpretation of accounting evidence.\nForensic psychology and forensic psychiatry deal with the legal aspects of human behavior.\nForensic anthropology is the application of physical anthropology in a legal setting, usually for the recovery and identification of skeletonized human remains.\nForensic entomology deals with the examination of insects in, on, and around human remains to assist in determination of time or location of death.\nForensic evidence deals with scientific evidence from a crime scene to convict a possible criminal.\nQuestioned document examination is the study and interpretation of evidence that takes the form of document.\n\nCriminal justice refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, enforce laws, and administer justice. Police, courts, and corrections are the primary agencies charged with these responsibilities. Criminal justice is distinct from the field of criminology, which involves the study of crime as a social phenomena, causes of crime, criminal behavior, and other aspects of crime.\nThe pursuit of criminal justice is, like all forms of "justice" or "fairness" or "process", essentially the pursuit of an ideal. Thus, this field has many relations to anthropology, criminology, economics, history, law, political science, psychology, sociology, theology, and ethics.
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http://www.cityrating.com/crimestatistics.asp\n\nhttp://www.homestore.com/Move/Tools/CrimeLab.asp?gate=aoldci&source=a10500&poe=homestore\n\ntwo useful tools
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity. Such a system is generally assumed to be a computer.\n\nAlthough AI has a strong science fiction connotation, it forms a vital branch of computer science, dealing with intelligent behavior, learning and adaptation in machines. Research in AI is concerned with producing machines to automate tasks requiring intelligent behavior. Examples include control, planning and scheduling, the ability to answer diagnostic and consumer questions, handwriting, speech, and facial recognition. As such, it has become a scientific discipline, focused on providing solutions to real life problems. AI systems are now in routine use in economics, medicine, engineering and the military, as well as being built into many common home computer software applications, traditional strategy games like computer chess and other video games.
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Statistician, or anyone doing statistical data analysis (engineers, scientists, etc.)\n\nBox and whisker graphs are a tool for conveying location and variation information in data sets, particularly for detecting and illustrating location and variation changes between different groups of data.\n\nHere is a good description of how to use one.\nhttp://mathworld.wolfram.com/Box-and-WhiskerPlot.html