Why are yawns contagious?
451187
I don't know, but I yawned just reading your question! : )
222830
There could be a multitude of reasons. Yawning is caused by a lack of oxygen to the lungs. You yawn because it allows an immense amount of oxygen to your lungs.
288559
A yawn is a reflex of deep inhalation and exhalation associated with being tired, with a need to sleep, or from boredom. \n\nThe yawn reflex is often described as contagious: if one person yawns, this will cause another person to "sympathetically" yawn. The reasons for this are unclear; however, recent research suggests that yawning might be a herd instinct.\n\nHerd instinct\n------------\nThe so-called herding instinct is a social tendency in humans to identify with and model many behaviors and beliefs after a larger group of individuals with whom they identify.\n\n\nOther theories suggest that the yawn serves to synchronize mood behavior among gregarious animals, similar to the howling of the wolf pack during a full moon. It signals tiredness to other members of the group in order to synchronize sleeping patterns and periods of activity. It can serve as a warning in displaying large, canine teeth, thus proclaiming, "don't attack while I am sleeping...
963394
Heere are excerpts from the source:\nIn an effort to find the answer, the Finnish government recently funded a brain scanning study. The results turned up some hard-to-interpret, possible clues. It also confirmed the obvious: yawn contagion is largely unconscious. Wherever it might affect the brain, it bypasses the known brain circuitry for consciously analyzing and mimicking other people’s actions.\n\nThis circuitry is called the “mirror-neuron system,” because it contains a special type of brain cells, or neurons, that become active both when their owner does something, and when he or she senses someone else doing the same thing. \n\nMirror neurons typically become active when a person consciously imitates an action of someone else, a process associated with learning. But they seem to play no role in yawn contagiousness, the researchers in the new study found. The cells are have no extra activity during contagious yawning compared with during other non-contagious facial movements, they observed.\n\nBrain activity “associated with viewing another person yawn seems to circumvent the essential parts of the MNS [mirror neuron system], in line with the nature of contagious yawns as automatically released behavioural acts—rather than truly imitated motor patterns that would require detailed action understanding,” wrote the researchers, with the Helsinki University of Technology and the Research Centre Jülich, Germany. The findings are published in the February issue of the research journal Neuroimage.\n\nBut if seeing someone yawn doesn’t activate these centers, what does it do to the brain? The researchers found that it appears to strongly activate at least one brain area, called the superior temporal sulcus. But this activation was unrelated to any desire to yawn in response, so it may be irrelevant to the contagion question, the researchers added.\n\nPossibly more significant, they wrote, was the apparent deactivation of a second brain area, called the left periamygdalar region. The more strongly a participant reported wanting to yawn in response to another person’s yawn, the stronger was this deactivation. \n\n“This finding represents the first known neurophysiological signature of perceived yawn contagiousness,” the researchers wrote.\n\nExactly what the finding means is less clear, they acknowledged. The periamygdalar region is a zone that lies alongside the amygdala, an almond-shaped structure deep in the brain in the area of the side of the head. The periamygdalar region has been linked to the unconscious analysis of emotional expressions in faces. Why it would be deactivated in tandem with yawn contagion is unclear, the researchers said.\nFurther details can be had from the site.\nVR
609665
Because they trigger the receptors in the brain to relax.  Yawning signals relaxation to other humans, thus causing themselves to inadvertantly yawn.  It's like human relation reflex.
858650
The other two answers are sufficient, but I just want to jump on the band wagon and say the same thing, but I will BS my way through with an elaborate answer so that you may think that I am answering more.\n\nI actually searched the web and found out that most scientists don't know why people yawn. If you are interested, read this short explanation : http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/aug99/934846431.Gb.r.html\n\nI learned a lot by reading it, I hope it answers your question. You can even e-mail the person about this topic... If you find out, please post the answer and let me know...
217186
In humans, and probably in all those organisms that yawn, yawning is caused by a lack of oxygen. When we are tired, we breathe less often as well as less deeply, so our bodies have evolved a way to fix that problem: forced deep breathe.
329034
We yawn because of a lack of Oxygen. Think about it: when you yawn more air comes in and sometimes after a yawn you feel rejuvenated for a little while. But this is contagious because if you yawn you are probably in an Oxygen-deprived environment and everyone around you is going through the same lack of Oxygen. And yawning is related to sleep because when you're asleep you're barely doing more than breathing, beating your heart and dreaming which doesn't take up much oxygen but you still get the same amount of oxygen as you would awake in the same room so there's more oxygen to relax your brain and mind and everything else that might be tired.
295331
Contagious is the wrong word. \nBut they are a suggestion, almost hypnotic, to yawn.\nAs is the word "itch", just the talk of creepy crawlies and itches is enough to start you itching somewhere on your body.\nHope this helps
363390
The yawn reflex is often described as contagious: if one person yawns, this will cause another person to "sympathetically" yawn. The reasons for this are unclear; however, recent research suggests that yawning might be a herd instinct. Other theories suggest that the yawn serves to synchronize mood behavior among gregarious animals, similar to the howling of the wolf pack during a full moon. It signals tiredness to other members of the group in order to synchronize sleeping patterns and periods of activity. It can serve as a warning in displaying large, canine teeth, thus proclaiming, "don't attack while I am sleeping..." The contagion of yawning is interspecific (i.e., try yawning in front of your dog). Ironically, yawning in public is generally regarded as impolite in the West, but came into fashion in polite French society for a brief period in the late 18th century. Oddly, sometimes sympathetic yawning may be caused by simply looking at a picture of a person or animal yawning, or even seeing the word "yawn".\n\nAdelie Penguins employ yawning as part of their courtship ritual. Penguin couples face off and the males engage in what is described as an "ecstatic display," their beaks open wide and their faces pointed skyward.
330313
This is science.\n\nWhen you yawn, it is because your brain lacks oxygen and need to get more oxygen. This is done by yawning where you inhale deeply to take in more air and oxygen. \n\nWhat you mentioned is especially true, especially in crowded places or enclosed palces.\n\nWhen you yawn, you take in large amount of air from the surrounding, depriving the other of the oxygen. Thus, the others will need more oxygen too. So, they yawn to take in more air. And when they yawn, they take in even more air from the surrounding and the others will have to yawn to get sufficient oxygen.\n\nOne yawn will spark off a chain reaction of yawning.\n\nUnderstand now?
272413
It is an instinctual social response.  Yawning signals to others in the social group that it is time to rest.
435953
It's not that they are contagious.  Its just that people yawn because their brain isn't getting enough oxygen and when someone sees another person yawning they....yaaaaaaaawwwwnn.  And then another person sees THEM yawning and they think, "Hey, maybe MY brain needs more O2.  I think I'll just Yaaaaaaaawwwwn.  And then another person sees them yawning and they think, "Oh no, I don't have time to Yaaaaaaaaaawwwnnn."  And then another person sees them yawn and they sa...yaaaaaaaaaawwwwn.  I think this answer is making me sleepy.  Good night.
1078201
This question has taken me a super long time to answer -- I've spent much of the time yawning every time I try to research! It's true! Are you yawning yet? Humans yawn when they see someone else yawn, read about yawning, think about yawning, or even just hear yawning. I can barely keep my hands on the keyboard because once I yawn, I tend to stretch and then rub my face.\n\nThe answer is, no one really knows why yawning is "contagious". Or why we yawn at all. One popular explanation is that yawning allows you to get rid of too much carbon dioxide in your system and increase your oxygen supply. This was disproved by Dr. Robert Provine and his research team in 1987.\n\nNow scientists are wondering if yawning is from our deep past -- part of our evolutionary history. Did a yawn signal to the group that it was time for everyone to retire to the trees and snooze? Did a yawn signal that we were all feeling cozy and warm about each other? Did a yawn signal something more like, "Gee, I know how you're feeling, I feel that way too."\n\nBetween 40 and 60 percent of the population seems to find yawning contagious. Researchers at the State University of New York conducted a series of yawning experiments. They determined that being self-aware (the ability to recognize oneself) and having the ability to see things from someone else's viewpoint means a person is more likely to find yawning contagious.\n\nNow you're thinking, what humans are not self-aware? Schizophrenics sometimes have trouble with self-recognition so they will not find yawning contagious. Babies won't yawn contagiously until they're more than a year old.\n\nSome birds and reptiles yawn. Most mammals yawn. My dog yawns, but that doesn't make me yawn -- I obviously cannot put myself in her paw prints. (But who can empathize with a creature that sleeps all day, then when she does bother to get up and join you on a walk, suddenly bolts after a squirrel and nearly tears your arm out of your socket? I have no idea what's going on in that dog's mind.)\n\nChimpanzees yawn too, and in fact, if they watch other chimps yawn, they're more likely to yawn too.\n\nSo, I guess the real answer is: who knows?
441827
See the article in the site below.  It tells you why we yawn and gives evidence to support the theory that yawning is "contagious" because "as social creatures we are highly inclined to copy one another."\n\nThe article starts by saying that a good trick to see if anyone is checking you out is to yawn and see if anyone else yawns back!  \n\nHope this helps...
1002474
The yawn reflex is often described as contagious: if one person yawns, this will cause another person to "sympathetically" yawn.[2] The reasons for this are unclear; however, recent research suggests that yawning might be a herd instinct.[3] Other theories suggest that the yawn serves to synchronize mood behavior among gregarious animals, similar to the howling of the wolf pack during a full moon. It signals tiredness to other members of the group in order to synchronize sleeping patterns and periods of activity. It can serve as a warning in displaying large, canine teeth. This phenomenon has been observed among various primates. The threat gesture is a way of maintaining order in the primates' social structure. The contagion of yawning is interspecific (i.e., try yawning in front of your dog). Yawning in public is generally regarded as impolite in the West, but came into fashion in polite French society for a brief period in the late 18th century. Oddly, sometimes sympathetic yawning may be caused by simply looking at a picture of a person or animal yawning, or even seeing the word "yawn".
56870
The dictionary tells us that yawning is caused by being fatigued, drowsy or bored, scientists are discovering that there is more to yawning than what most people think. Not much is known about why we yawn or if it serves any useful function, and very little research has been done on the subject. However, there are several theories about why we yawn.\nThe Physiological Theory -- Our bodies induce yawning to drawn in more oxygen or remove a build-up of carbon dioxide. This theory helps explain why we yawn in groups. Larger groups produce more carbon dioxide, which means our bodies would act to draw in more oxygen and get rid of the excess carbon dioxide. However, if our bodies make us yawn to drawn in needed oxygen, wouldn't we yawn during exercise? Robert Provine, a psychologist at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, and a leading expert on yawning, has tested this theory. Giving people additional oxygen didn't decrease yawning and decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide in a subject's environment also didn't prevent yawning. \nThe Evolution Theory -- Some think that yawning is something that began with our ancestors, who used yawning to show their teeth and intimidate others. An offshoot of this theory is the idea that yawning developed from early man as a signal for us to change activities. \nThe Boredom Theory -- In the dictionary, yawning is said to be caused by boredom, fatigue or drowsiness. Although we do tend to yawn when bored or tired.