What is ESCA -Electron Spectroscopy Chem. Analysis?
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Electron Spectroscopy is the study of the chemical make up within a specimen.\nEvery chemical has a signature response when bombarded with radio waves RF. That response can be detected both in presence and concentration.\n\nThis has been a great part of the study in MRI (magnetic resonant imaging) scans. Where soft tissue in the body has a spectroscopy chemical response.\nThe idea is that a person with a bad heart can be examined and the chemical analysis of the heart can be detected well before the person shows symptoms.\n\nAdditional info check out:
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During electrolysis, the oxygen atom in H20 has 2 pairs of unbonded electrons, and it is these electrons that act as "solvents" breaking the bond between atoms and attacking the postive ion that forms as a result.  So you can visualize a solution as islands of ions surrounded by water ions, with the extra electrons of oxygen surrounding the positive ions and the negative ions surrounded by the hydrogens of water.  \n\nA "strong" electrolyte is one that dissociates almost completely into ions i.e the water molecules break its bond and surround its ions easily.  HCl is a good example.  HF is an exception.  Since F is the element with the strongest electronegativity (4.0) it forms very strong bonds.  And, apparently, water molecules just don't have the ability to break the H-F bond, so very little of HF ionizes in water.    Talking about HF, it is one of the few compounds (and as far as I know, the only compound) that can attack glass (Si03) to form fluorosilicates.
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Protons, Neutrons, and electrons
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Are you asking for an explnation for the spectral proprties  or doy ou want the actual spectral report? either way go here....http://orgchem.colorado.edu/hndbksupport/irtutor/estersir.html
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Electron spectrometer was in invented in 1944 by Deutsch Elliot Evans.  \nIn an Electron spectrometer, an incoming beam of electrons is bent with electric or magnetic fields. As higher energy electrons will be bent less by the beam, this produces a spatially distributed range of energies.
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This is a more complicated question than it appears.  You didn't include to what degree you were seeking this information, so rather than go into a great deal of explanation I have included a link that explains and tabulates the basics of electron energy levels.  Hope this helps.
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http://www.espicom.com/prodcat.nsf/Product_ID_Lookup/00000010?OpenDocument\ni hope this helps... cheers...
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This may be what you are looking for:\n\nhttp://www.diva-portal.org/ntnu/abstract.xsql?dbid=104\n\nIt was the fifth entry in a search for "electrochemical MgO" in yahoo.
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Atomic spectroscopy is the determination of elemental composition by its electromagnetic or mass spectrum. Atomic spectroscopy is closely related to other forms of spectroscopy. It can be divided by atomization source or by the type of spectroscopy used. In the latter case, the main division is between optical and mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometry generally gives significantly better analytical performance, but is also significantly more complex. This complexity translates into higher purchase costs, higher operational costs, more operator training, and a greater number of components that can potentially fail. Because optical spectroscopy is generally less expensive and has performance adequate for many tasks, it is far more common. Atomic absorption spectrometers are one of the most commonly sold and used analytical instruments.\n\nFind out more here: \nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_spectroscopy
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molecules are turned into ions....by an electron beam...\nions are separated according to their mass...by a magnet, deflection....\n\nmass spectroscopy can be used to study or analyse mixture of compounds....
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La detectacion de luz ,como photon o como onda, depende del typo o metodo de experimento para explorar la naturaleza de la luz. La luz exhibe la characteristica de honda en experimentos de diffraccion e interferencia y exhibe characteristicas de particula en experimentos de ionizacion de atomos con radiacion de varias energias. La luz se mueve en linea recta a menos que es reflejada o desviada por el medio atraves cual viaja. La luz que proviene de estrellas y galaxias distantes provee informacion soble la velocidad de esas estrellas y galaxias porque la luz como onda es cambiada como es cambiado el sonido de un tren qhe primero se aproxima y despues se aleja. ( vea terminos como "red-shift" and "doppler effect") El sonido aumenta cuando el tren viene y despues mengua cuando el tren se va.
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Try Wikipedia.org...Qualitative inorganic analysis. I was just there.
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http://www.dewassoc.com/support/bios/escd.htm
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its when there are unpaired electron orbitals
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See the links at\n\nhttp://www.itt.edu/staff/boyter/links/index.html#CHEMISTRY_ANALYTICAL
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http://www.sbuniv.edu/~ggray/CHE3345/chp14.html\nhttp://web.odu.edu/sci/tisenhou/chem321/chap12/index.htm\n\nbest luck
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I am not a chemistry student but I make this research for you and maybe it helps you http://www.chem.latech.edu/~deddy/chem104/104Antacid.htm\nhttp://www.chemcool.com/regents/acidsbasessalts/aim3.htm\n\njust copy those links and you should be on your way to solve ur problem.