How is manganese chloride manufactured?
450151
In the Vietnamese province of Manga, using some Chlorox.
618577
The Chemical formula for Polyvinyl Chloride is ~(CH2-CHCl)~\na better picture can be seen here at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride#Preparation
631716
I think you are looking for this: \n\nhttp://www.cms-chemicals.com/
191615
Because the metal reacts with air at high temperatures it can not be produced by reduction of its dioxide. Titanium metal is therefore produced commercially by the Kroll process; a complex, and expensive batch process developed in 1946 by William Justin Kroll. In the Kroll process, the oxide is first converted to chloride through carbochlorination, whereby chlorine gas is passed over red-hot rutile or ilmenite in the presence of carbon to make TiCl4. This is condensed and purified by fractional distillation and then reduced with 800 °C molten magnesium in an argon atmosphere.\n\nA newer process called the FFC Cambridge Process may displace this older process. This method uses the feedstock titanium dioxide powder (which is a refined form of rutile) to make the end product which is either a powder or sponge. If mixed oxide powders are used, the product is an alloy at a much lower cost than the conventional multi-step melting process. It is hoped that the FFC Cambridge Process will render titanium a less rare and expensive material for the aerospace industry and the luxury goods market, and will be seen in many products currently manufactured using aluminium and specialist grades of steel.\n\nTitanium may be purified to ultra high purity in small quantities by the van Arkel deBoer process by reacting with iodine and decomposing the formed vapors over a hot filament to pure metal.\n\nTitanium oxide is produced commercially by grinding its mineral ore and mixing it with potassium carbonate and aqueous hydrofluoric acid. This yields potassium fluorotitanate (K2TiF6) which is extracted with hot water and decomposed with ammonia, producing an ammoniacal hydrated oxide. This in turn is ignited in a platinum vessel, which creates pure titanium dioxide.\n\nCommon titanium alloys are made by reduction. For example; cuprotitanium (rutile with copper added is reduced), ferrocarbon titanium (ilmenite reduced with coke in an electric furnace), and manganotitanium (rutile with manganese or manganese oxides) are reduced.
178817
manganese(II) sulfate (MnSO4)
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mn : what a great resource!\n\nhmmm... is it a redox question?
484197
Salt - sodium chloride.\n\nIf you need something a bit more unusual, I believe there is imitation salt which is potassium chloride.
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Lets say you have x ml of Fe2+ salt which required y ml of MnO4-. Now, the eqn. is\n\n5Fe2+ + MnO4- +8H+-> Mn2+ + 4H2O + 5Fe3+\n\nSo, assuming y ml contains Y mol of MnO4-, Fe2+ oxidised is 5Y mol.\n\nNow x ml corresponds to X mol.\n\nSo, purity is (X-Y)/X * 100 % pure Fe2+
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Yeah. That's how they make it industrially.\n\nH2 + Cl2 --> 2HCl\n\nIt's not easy however, because it'll make HCl gas. You have to dissolve that gas in water for it to become hydrochloric acid. It also is highly exothermic, meaning it produces a lot of heat. Oh, by the way, if the gas comes into contact with your skin (you're made of mostly water), it'll form concentrated hydrochloric acid, right on your skin. Not fun. \n\nAn easier way is to making a dissolved table salt solution and add sulfuric acid, although obtaining sulfuric acid isn't easy either.\n\n2NaCl + H2SO4 --> 2HCl + Na2SO4\n\nDon't do it. You don't even know if it's chlorine and hydrogen gas, and you could get hurt very badly.
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It's either cast (the steel is molten and poured into a mold, like a Bundt cake), or extruded.  All by machine.
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There are a very large number of chlorides but briefly many are salts. Practically every metal forms a chloride. As far as the environment is concerned it's not the chloride that's the problem but the metal it's combined with. (sea water contains a considerable amount of sodium chloride). Many of the other chlorides are organic and most of these are harmful to the environment. Common organic chlorides include dichloroethane which is used as a solvent and degreasing agent, tetrachlorimethane used in dry cleaning and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with a multitude of uses as a plastic. The other noteable chloride is hydrochloric acid, which although corrosive is one of the least dangerous of the 'mineral acids.
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The first thing that happens is that it melts.  If you continue heating the molten salt, you will see bubbles appearing.  These are bubbles of oxygen:\n2 KClO3(l)   --->   3 O2(g)   +   2 KCl(l)\nThe main product left behind is potassium chloride, but I believe that you also get some potassium perchlorate (tetraoxochlorate(VII)), produced by disproportionation:\n4 KClO3(l)   --->   3 KClO4(l)   +   KCl(l)\n\nIt wouldn't surprise me if the reaction also produced very small amounts of oxides of chlorine, such as chlorine dioxide, ClO2.\n\nAllan Deeds.
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Manganese is one of the more abundant elements in the earth's\n    crust and is widely distributed in soils, sediments, rocks, water, and\n    biological materials. The major sources of man-made environmental\n    pollution by manganese arise in the manufacture of alloys, steel, and\n    iron products. Other sources include mining operations, the production\n    and use of fertilizers and fungicides, and the production of synthetic\n    manganese oxide and dry-cell batteries. Organomanganese fuel\n    additives, though only a minor source at present, could significantly\n    increase exposure, if they come into widespread use. Average manganese\n    concentrationsa in soils range from about 500 to 900 mg/kg and\n    concentrations in sea water range from 0.1 to 5 µg/litre. Surface\n    waters may have a manganese content of 1-500 µg/litre, but in areas\n    where high concentrations of manganese occur naturally, levels may be\n    considerably higher. Average manganese levels in drinking water range\n    from 5 to 25 µg/litre.\n\n        Manganese is present in all foodstuffs, usually at concentrations\n    below 5 mg/kg. However, concentrations in certain cereals, nuts, and\n    shellfish can be much higher, exceeding 30 mg/kg in some cases. Levels\n    in finished tea leaves may amount to several hundred mg/kg.\n\n        Manganese has been found in measurable quantities in practically\n    all air samples of suspended particulate matter. Annual average levels\n    in ambient air in unpolluted urban and rural areas vary from 0.01 to\n    0.07 µg/m3.
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salt.\n\n(Sodium Chloride)
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mix potassium chloride with chlorine \n\nlol chemical weapons
720109
Mn2+ is the common ion
138848
Here is one example ,\n\nAgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq)-> AgCl(s)white precipitate + NaNO3(aq)