i want information on VLSI systems or paper on it.?
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Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) of systems of transistor-based circuits into integrated circuits on a single chip first occurred in the 1980s as part of the semiconductor and communication technologies that were being developed.\n\nThe first semiconductor chips held one transistor each. Subsequent advances added more and more transistors, and as a consequence more individual functions or systems were integrated over time. The microprocessor is a VLSI device.\n\nThe first "generation" of computers relied on vacuum tubes. Then came discrete semiconductor devices, followed by integrated circuits. The first Small-Scale Integration (SSI) ICs had small numbers of devices on a single chip – diodes, transistors, resistors and capacitors (no inductors though), making it possible to fabricate one or more logic gates on a single device. The fourth generation consisted of Large-Scale Integration (LSI), i.e. systems with at least a thousand logic gates. The natural successor to LSI was VLSI (many tens of thousands of gates on a single chip). Current technology has moved far past this mark and today's microprocessors have many millions of gates and hundreds of millions of individual transistors.\n\nAs of mid-2004, billion-transistor processors are not yet economically feasible for most uses, but they are achievable in laboratory settings, and they are clearly on the horizon as semiconductor fabrication moves from the current generation of 90 nanometer (90nm) processes to the next 65nm and 45nm generations.\n\nAt one time, there was an effort to name and calibrate various levels of large-scale integration above VLSI. Terms like Ultra-large-scale Integration (ULSI) were used. But the huge number of gates and transistors available on common devices has rendered such fine distinctions moot. Terms suggesting more-than-VLSI levels of integration are no longer in widespread use. Even VLSI is now somewhat quaint, given the common assumption that all microprocessors are VLSI or better.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_junction_transistor
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There is a lot of information here, plus a large bibliography:\n\nhttp://www.dsi.unifi.it/ANNxDAR/
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Computer System Architecture\nBy Morris Mano \nOther titles by Mano at this site
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www.techrepublic.com \nThis is an excellent source.  Good luck.
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Try the link below\nhttp://www.nos.org/htm/funda2.htm\nor\nhttp://www.ee.nmt.edu/~rison/ee231l_fall05/lab04/lab04.pdf
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Sandra lite tells you a ton about hardware and does benchmarks too, its free also.\nhttp://www.download.com/SANDRA-Lite/3000-2086_4-10451861.html?tag=lst-0-1
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Texas Instruments has a website where you can download a users manual.\n\nOther makers probably have the same thing.
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Try http://www.asic-world.com/digital/boolean.html for a beginning.  I would start with basic boolean math.  That often will help you simplify a large logic circuit down to something you can build.
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visit\nhttp://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_3/chpt_7/5.html
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try the documentation section of http://www.linux.org/
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You might want to look at a book like "Operating System Design: Volume I the Xinu Approach" by Comer and Fossom\nISBN: 0-13-638180-4 Prentis-Hall 1988.\n\nYou can probably get it at your local library.
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http://www.eas.asu.edu/~holbert/ece201/kvl.html
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You should try the library. If you ask the librarian, they usually have some great ways to look information up on their systems.
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try this http://www.siliconfareast.com/grr.htm
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ece.gmu.edu/reports/aes_power_analysis_slides.pdf(from chapter 8)\n\nwww-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/giftfire/Chapter03.ppt\n\nece.gmu.edu/reports/aes_power_analysis_slides.pdf
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http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/\nhttp://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip46-2.htm