what is the difference between autoimmune and immune mediated?
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Immune-mediated diseases are conditions which result from abnormal activity of the body's immune system. The immune system may over-react or start attacking the body. Autoimmune diseases are a subset of immune-mediated diseases.
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The Difference Between Discoid Lupus and Systemic Lupus Lupus erythematosus (LE) diseases fall on a spectrum—discoid lupus is at one end and systemic lupus is at the other. Although discoid lupus is more benign than systemic lupus, skin symptoms tend to be more severe in DLE.
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Passive Immunity. Passive immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system. ... This is the major advantage to passive immunity; protection is immediate, whereas active immunity takes time (usually several weeks) to develop.
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Cancer often develops because the immune system failed to do its job in attacking defective cells, allowing the cells to divide and grow. Conversely, an autoimmunity—a faulty immune response that leads to diseases such as colitis and lupus—occurs when the immune system has mistakenly attacked healthy cells.
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B cells produce and secrete antibodies, activating the immune system to destroy the pathogens. The main difference between T cells and B cells is that T cells can only recognize viral antigens outside the infected cells whereas B cells can recognize the surface antigens of bacteria and viruses.
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Treatment for autoimmune disorders Autoimmune disorders in general cannot be cured, but the condition can be controlled in many cases. Historically, treatments include: anti-inflammatory drugs – to reduce inflammation and pain.
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Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease, which means the immune system—which normally protects the body from foreign organisms—mistakenly attacks itself. Myasthenia gravis is caused by an error in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles.
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Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the person's immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is caused by the body's inability to use insulin effectively, either because of insulin resistance or other metabolic issues.
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ITP is a type of autoimmune condition (auto means 'against yourself'). ITP in adults is more common in women than men. It is very different to ITP in children. Children usually get ITP after a viral infection and it almost always gets better on its own without any treatment.
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As nouns the difference between immune and resistant is that immune is (epidemiology) a person who is not susceptible to infection by a particular disease while resistant is a person who resists; especially a member of a resistance movement.
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It results in a chronic inflammatory disorder, in which the body's immune system attacks the gastrointestinal tract, possibly targeting microbial antigens. While Crohn's is an immune-related disease, it does not appear to be an autoimmune disease (in that the immune system is not being triggered by the body itself).
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MS is an autoimmune disease that causes the body to attack the myelin sheath that insulates nerve cell fibers in the brain and the spinal cord. In contrast, ALS is a motor neuron disease that mainly affects the actual motor neuron cells in the brain and spinal cord.
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Humoral immunity is also called antibody-mediated immunity. With assistance from helper T cells, B cells will differentiate into plasma B cells that can produce antibodies against a specific antigen. The humoral immune system deals with antigens from pathogens that are freely circulating, or outside the infected cells.
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Differences between Primary and Secondary Immune Response. The primary immune response occurs when an antigen comes in contact to the immune system for the first time. ... The secondary immune response occurs when the second time (3rd, 4th, etc.) the person is exposed to the same antigen.
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On the one hand, there are hypersensitivity diseases, which are characterized by excessive and undesirable reactions, produced by the immune system [4]. On the other hand, autoimmune diseases refer to the failure of the immunological tolerance mechanisms, causing reactions against own cells and tissues [5].
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the difference between B-cell lymphocytes and T-cell lymphocytes is that B cells produce antibodies, and T cells destroy infected cells.
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Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. The diagnosis can be difficult to determine.