how to find the two roots of a quadratic equation?
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The roots of any quadratic equation is given by: x = [-b +/- sqrt(-b^2 - 4ac)]/2a. Write down the quadratic in the form of ax^2 + bx + c = 0. If the equation is in the form y = ax^2 + bx +c, simply replace the y with 0. This is done because the roots of the equation are the values where the y axis is equal to 0.
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Thus, if a quadratic has two real roots α,β, then the x-coordinate of the vertex is 12(α+β). Now we also know that this quantity is equal to −b2a. Thus we can express the sum of the roots in terms of the coefficients a,b,c of the quadratic as α+β=−ba.
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The roots of a function are the x-intercepts. By definition, the y-coordinate of points lying on the x-axis is zero. Therefore, to find the roots of a quadratic function, we set f (x) = 0, and solve the equation, ax2 + bx + c = 0.
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Step 1: To use the quadratic formula, the equation must be equal to zero, so move the –4x back to the left hand side. Step 2: Identify a, b, and c and plug them into the quadratic formula. In this case a = 3, b = 4, and c = 8. Step 3: Use the order of operations to simplify the quadratic formula.
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Solve equations of the form ax2+c=0 by extracting the roots. Extracting roots involves isolating the square and then applying the square root property. Remember to include “±” when taking the square root of both sides. After applying the square root property, solve each of the resulting equations.
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['Step 1: Getting Started. You should know that a quadratic equation looks something like this: x^2-3x+2=0 or ax^2+bx+c=0. ... ', 'Step 2: The Equation. Look at the first picture and put that on your calculator. ... ', 'Step 3: Displaying Results. Press program, then the right arrow, then 3. ... ', 'Step 4: Using the Program.']
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['Put the equation into the form ax 2 + bx = – c.', 'Make sure that a = 1 (if a ≠ 1, multiply through the equation by. before proceeding).', 'Using the value of b from this new equation, add. ... ', 'Find the square root of both sides of the equation.', 'Solve the resulting equation.']
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['Solution.', 'Step 1: Add or subtract the constant term to obtain an equation of the form x2+bx=c. ... ', 'Step 2: Use (b2)2 to determint the value that completes the square. ... ', 'Step 3: Add (b2)2 to both sides of the equation and complete the square.', 'Step 4: Solve by extracting roots.', 'Answer:']
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To use the program: Press [PRGM] key, select QUAD, press [ENTER] twice to start program Program will then ask for A=?, B=?, and C=? Enter value for A, B, and C pressing [ENTER] after each value Program will then display the two roots if they are real.
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['#include<stdio.h>', '#include<math.h>', 'int main(){', 'float a,b,c;', 'float d,root1,root2;', 'printf("Enter a, b and c of quadratic equation: ");', 'scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);', 'd = b * b - 4 * a * c;']
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Divide your quartic by the quadratic x2−x−6 to obtain a quadratic quotient, then factor the quotient (or use the quadratic formula) to find any remaining roots, if they exist.
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["Δ=b2−4ac Δ = b 2 − 4 a c is the formula for a quadratic function 's discriminant.", 'If Δ is greater than zero, the polynomial has two real, distinct roots.', 'If Δ is equal to zero, the polynomial has only one real root.', 'If Δ is less than zero, the polynomial has no real roots, only two distinct complex roots.']
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['Put the equation in form ax 2 + bx = c. ... ', 'If a ≠ 1, divide the entire equation by a.', 'Add the constant value to both sides of the equation.', 'Write the left side of the equation as a perfect square.', 'Take the square roots of both sides of the equation, remembering to add the “±” symbol on the right side.']
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The square root method can be used for solving quadratic equations in the form "x² = b." This method can yield two answers, as the square root of a number can be a negative or a positive number. If an equation can be expressed in this form, it can be solved by finding the square roots of x.
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Another way of solving a quadratic equation is to solve it graphically. The roots of a quadratic equation are the x-intercepts of the graph. Graph the equation. This could either be done by making a table of values as we have done in previous sections or by computer or a graphing calculator.
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Key Strategy in Solving Quadratic Equations using the Square Root Method. The general approach is to collect all x2 terms on one side of the equation while keeping the constants to the opposite side. After doing so, the next obvious step is to take the square roots of both sides to solve for the value of x.
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To find the x-intercepts of a quadratic equation, let y = 0. Write down the new equation ax squared + bx + c = 0 and the quadratic formula that gives the solution as x = -b plus or minus the square root of (b squared - 4ac), all divided by 2a. The quadratic formula can give zero, one or two solutions.