what were the materials used to build the pyramids?
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During the earliest period, pyramids were constructed wholly of stone. Locally quarried limestone was the material of choice for the main body of these pyramids, while a higher quality of limestone quarried at Tura (near modern Cairo) was used for the outer casing.
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['Wood. One of the most traditional materials used in roofs is wood. ... ', 'Slate. ... ', 'Metals. ... ', 'Asphalt. ... ', 'Clay and concrete tiles. ... ', 'Transparent materials.']
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There are a few hieroglyphs in the relieving chamber left by the workmen who built the structure. They identify the gang of workers and the name of the pharaoh for whom the pyramid was built. ... Didn't the ancient Egyptians create any record of how they built the pyramids?
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Egyptologists believe the pyramid was built as a tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu (often Hellenized as "Cheops") and was constructed over a 20-year period. Khufu's vizier, Hemiunu (also called Hemon), is believed by some to be the architect of the Great Pyramid.
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The construction of the Pyramids, as they were, is impossible because of our evolution away from absolute rulers like the Pharaohs. Modern concrete and crushed building materials are not the same as solid granite rock cut into one stone.
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The designations of the pyramids—Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure—correspond to the kings for whom they were built. The northernmost and oldest pyramid of the group was built for Khufu (Greek: Cheops), the second king of the 4th dynasty.
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Rise of the Pyramid-Builders Mesoamerican peoples built pyramids from around 1000 B.C. up until the time of the Spanish conquest in the early 16th century.
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The major structural material employed in the towers was A36 structural steel, although higher strength steel was used in the lower elevations of the structure. Except for some selected floors, for which normal strength concrete was employed, the composite slabs were made of a 21MPa (3ksi) lightweight concrete.
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Pyramids of Giza | National Geographic. All three of Giza's famed pyramids and their elaborate burial complexes were built during a frenetic period of construction, from roughly 2550 to 2490 B.C. The pyramids were built by Pharaohs Khufu (tallest), Khafre (background), and Menkaure (front).
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['Raw Materials.', 'Bedrock.', 'Bricks.', 'Cactus.', 'Clay.', 'Coal.', 'Cobblestone.', 'Diamond.']
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['Common Burnt Clay Bricks. Common Burnt Clay Bricks are the oldest and most commonly used construction material. ... ', 'Sand Lime Bricks. ... ', 'Engineering Bricks. ... ', 'Concrete Bricks. ... ', 'Fly Ash Clay Bricks.']
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['Natural Construction Materials. ... ', 'Fabric. ... ', 'Mud and clay. ... ', 'Rock. ... ', 'Thatch. ... ', 'Brush. ... ', 'Ice. ... ', 'Wood.']
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['The timber used to construct a house.', 'The steel included in an automobile.', 'The circuit board included in a radio.', 'The fabric used to assemble clothing.']
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['Pyramid of Lahun.', 'Pyramid of Userkaf.', 'Pyramid of Hawara.', 'Pyramid of Teti.', 'Pyramid of Unas.', 'Pyramid of Meidum.', 'Pyramid of Menkaure.', 'Step Pyramid of Djoser.']
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Priests bought linen to have it made into the clothes. Government officials and the Pharaoh will use luxury resources such as copper or other metals, and incense. In summary, trade in ancient Egypt was important because it gave civilians the resources required to live and prosper (6).
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Building materials consisted of thick timber posts, reeds, clay (hayclay or mud-bricks) and stone for the foundations and the upper structure (walls), while for roofing, tree trunks, reeds, clay and hay were used.
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Herodotus was told by his Egyptian guides that it took twenty years for a force of 100,000 oppressed slaves to build the pyramid (with another 10 years to build a stone causeway that connected it to a temple in the valley below). Stones were lifted into position by the use of immense machines.