what is the difference between diabetes a and b?
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Insulin is that key. People with type 1 diabetes don't produce insulin. You can think of it as not having a key. People with type 2 diabetes don't respond to insulin as well as they should and later in the disease often don't make enough insulin.
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Type 1 and type 2 have different causes, but they both involve insulin. Insulin is a type of hormone. The pancreas produces it to regulate the way blood sugar becomes energy.
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Prediabetes is the condition of having abnormal levels of glucose, or sugar molecules, in the blood; insulin resistance refers to the mechanism by which one develops that condition. They're not two different conditions; they're cause and effect — insulin resistance is a prediabetes state.
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People with type 1 diabetes don't produce insulin. You can think of it as not having a key. People with type 2 diabetes don't respond to insulin as well as they should and later in the disease often don't make enough insulin.
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Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy. With type 1 diabetes, beta cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells.
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T1D Facts. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that progresses in three stages. In people with T1D, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy insulin producing cells, called beta cells. TrialNet is working to change that.
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In general, people with diabetes either have a total lack of insulin (type 1 diabetes) or they have too little insulin or cannot use insulin effectively (type 2 diabetes). Type 1 diabetes (formerly called juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes), accounts for 5 to 10 out of 100 people who have diabetes.
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The difference between alpha and beta glucose is nothing more than the position of one of the four -OH groups. ... If the -OH group attached to it is below the ring, the molecule is alpha glucose. If the -OH group is above the ring, the molecule is beta glucose.
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Type 1 diabetes (also known as diabetes mellitus) is an autoimmune disease in which immune cells attack and destroy the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. The loss of insulin leads to the inability to regulate blood sugar levels. Patients are usually treated by insulin-replacement therapy.
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Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.
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1,2. One type was termed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM, or type 1 diabetes) and the other non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM, or type 2 diabetes). Unfortunately, the terms IDDM and NIDDM are confusing and resulted in classifying individuals based on treatment rather than on their etiology.
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With type 1 diabetes, beta cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. This buildup of glucose in the blood is called hyperglycemia. The body is unable to use the glucose for energy.
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Without insulin, cells cannot absorb sugar (glucose), which they need to produce energy. Type 2 diabetes (formerly called adult-onset or non–insulin-dependent diabetes) can develop at any age. It most commonly becomes apparent during adulthood. But type 2 diabetes in children is rising.
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Type 1 and type 2 diabetes have many features in common, including problems with glucose control. However, the two conditions are distinct, and one does not transform into the other over time. Roughly 90–95 percent of adults with diabetes have type 2.
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In diabetes, the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't respond properly to insulin causing an imbalance between the effects of insulin and glucagon. In type 1 diabetes, the body isn't able to produce enough insulin and so blood glucose becomes too high unless insulin is injected.
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Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the person's immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is caused by the body's inability to use insulin effectively, either because of insulin resistance or other metabolic issues.
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While the symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are fairly similar – increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, blurred vision – there are some differences both healthcare providers and people who are diagnosed can pay attention to.