what are the 4 major anatomical regions of the brain?
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Rotate this 3D model to see the four major regions of the brain: the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem. The brain directs our body's internal functions. It also integrates sensory impulses and information to form perceptions, thoughts, and memories.
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The two major anatomical divisions of the nervous system. Central nervous system. Consists of the brain an spinal cord. Peripheral nervous system.
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The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems We can anatomically divide the nervous system into two major regions: the central nervous system (CNS) is the brain and spinal cord, the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the nerves (Figure 12.1.
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Mapping the Brain. The cerebrum, the largest part of the human brain, is associated with higher order functioning, including the control of voluntary behavior. Thinking, perceiving, planning, and understanding language all lie within the cerebrum's control.
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['The cerebrum. The cerebrum, the large, outer part of the brain, controls reading, thinking, learning, speech, emotions and planned muscle movements like walking. ... ', 'The cerebellum. The cerebellum, in the back of the brain, controls balance, coordination and fine muscle control (e.g., walking). ... ', 'The brain stem.']
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['brain stem.', 'cerebellum.', 'diencephalon.', 'cerebrum.']
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The nervous system can be divided into two major regions: the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system (CNS) is the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is everything else (Figure 8.2).
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['The adult brain is divided into the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.', 'Lateral and midsagittal. views of the brain show the anatomical boundaries of these major brain divisions.']
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Lobes of the Brain. The four lobes of the brain are the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes (Figure 2). The frontal lobe is located in the forward part of the brain, extending back to a fissure known as the central sulcus. The frontal lobe is involved in reasoning, motor control, emotion, and language.
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['Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain. It performs higher functions like.', 'Cerebellum: is located under the cerebrum. Its function is to coordinate.', 'Brainstem: It controls or performs many automatic functions such as;', 'What is the largest part of the Brain?']
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Traditionally, each of the hemispheres has been divided into four lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital.
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We can anatomically divide the nervous system into two major regions: the central nervous system (CNS) is the brain and spinal cord, the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the nerves (Figure 12.1.
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['cerebrum. associated with movement and sensory input.', 'cerebellum. responsible for muscle coordination; balance, posture, and muscle tone. ... ', 'medulla oblongata. controls many vital functions such as respiration and heart rate.', 'midbrain. eye movement and auditory reflexes.', 'hypothalamus. ... ', 'thalamus. ... ', 'brain stem.']
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['Forebrain. The anterior portion of the brain. Telencephalon. Diencephalon.', 'Midbrain. The middle portion of the brain. Mesencephalon.', 'Hindbrain. The posterior portion of the brain including the cerebellum and brainstem. Metencephalon. Myelencephalon.']
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Each hemisphere can be divided into four lobes: the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, and parietal lobe. The lobes are functional segments. They specialize in various areas of thought and memory, of planning and decision making, and of speech and sense perception.
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Main parts of the brain The brain has three main parts: Cerebrum. Cerebellum. Brain stem.
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The brain is composed of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem (Fig. 1). Figure 1. The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem. Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres.