what happens when you take estrogen and progesterone?
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Both estrogen therapy and estrogen with progestogen therapy increase the risk of blood clots in the legs and lungs, similar to birth control pills, patches, and rings. Although the risks of blood clots and strokes increase with either type of hormone therapy, the risk is rare in the 50 to 59 age group.
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Phytoestrogens have been shown to have both estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects. This means that, while some phytoestrogens have estrogen-like effects and increase estrogen levels in your body, others block its effects and decrease estrogen levels ( 3 ).
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As your body produces more progesterone to support your pregnancy, progesterone relaxes muscles in your body. This includes the muscles of your intestine. Slower moving intestine muscles mean that your digestion slows down. This allows gas to build up, which in turn leads to bloating, burping, and flatulence.
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Symptoms of high progesterone are relatively benign and include excessive sleepiness, dizziness, bloating, susceptibility to yeast infections, and functional estrogen deficiency (more problematic when estradiol levels are low/low normal).
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Estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen and progesterone are the female sex hormones, and they're produced mainly by the ovaries - the female gonads. The female body can synthesize 3 types of estrogens: estradiol, estrone and estriol.
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Nor does taking progesterone “jumpstart” your cycle. It can cause a bleed, because your body senses the drop in progesterone if/when you stop taking it (more info in Part 1 of this series), but doesn't make any alterations in the natural hormone levels that would cause a menstrual cycle to start.
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Oral contraceptives Pills contain different mixes of estrogen and progesterone. These hormones occur naturally in the body. When you're taking supplements, they may affect the nipples and areolae in a similar way to puberty, menstruation, and other hormonal changes.
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High levels of estrogen can lead to weight gain, particularly around the hips and waist. Excess estrogen can also cause menstrual problems, such as: irregular periods. light spotting.
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The progestogen part of HRT is often the one that can give side effects. It can cause premenstrual type symptoms (low mood, irritability, bloating, acne, fatigue, headaches).
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However, progesterone can cause many side effects including stomach upset, changes in appetite, weight gain, fluid retention and swelling (edema), fatigue, acne, drowsiness or insomnia, allergic skin rashes, hives, fever, headache, depression, breast discomfort or enlargement, premenstrual syndrome (PMS)-like symptoms, ...
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Progesterone function Progesterone decreases the target organs response to estrogen by decreasing the number of receptors the organ has for estrogen. Receptors are molecules on the cells that recognize specific hormones and allows them to carry their message to the cell. Progesterone also decreases breast cell growth.
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Hormones are to blame Progesterone causes the thickening of the uterine walls just before you ovulate, which may lead to constipation several days before you start menstruating. Progesterone also causes food to move more slowly through your intestines, causing you to feel backed up.
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A 2013 meta-analysis of 26 studies indicated that the use of oral contraceptives containing both progesterone and estrogen increased people's risk of developing a blood clot. Blood clots increase a person's risk of a stroke and heart attack.
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Naturally occurring estrogen and progesterone stimulate the development and growth of some cancers (e.g., cancers that express receptors for these hormones, such as breast cancer). Because birth control pills contain synthetic versions of these female hormones, they could potentially also increase cancer risk.
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The main side effects of taking oestrogen include: bloating. breast tenderness or swelling. swelling in other parts of the body.
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In women, estrogen helps initiate sexual development. Along with another female sex hormone known as progesterone, it also regulates a woman's menstrual cycle and affects her entire reproductive system. In premenopausal women, estrogen and progesterone levels vary from one stage of the menstrual cycle to another.
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After the release of an egg, the estrogen levels dip, and progesterone levels begin to increase. This shift in the balance between estrogen and progesterone levels can cause light bleeding, which is usually much lighter than a regular period. In most cases, it does not cause any other symptoms.