how common are hsv 1 outbreaks?
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The average for genital HSV-1 is less than one outbreak per year. Usually, there are more outbreaks during the first year, and many people find that outbreaks become less severe and less frequent with time.
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Herpes isn't deadly and it usually doesn't cause any serious health problems. While herpes outbreaks can be annoying and painful, the first flare-up is usually the worst.
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Individuals with genital HSV infection should abstain from sexual activity whilst experiencing symptoms of genital herpes. HSV-2 is most contagious during an outbreak of sores, but can also be transmitted when no symptoms are felt or visible.
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How does infection with the herpes virus occur? HSV is spread through direct contact with herpes sores, usually during vaginal, oral, or anal sex. HSV also can be present on the skin even if there are no sores. If a person comes into contact with the virus on an infected person's skin, he or she can become infected.
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HSV-1: Approximately 92% of positive tests give the correct result. HSV-2: Approximately 92% of positive tests are correct, and 98% of negative tests are correct.
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Genital herpes outbreaks can differ in severity. While some people encounter multiple painful blisters, some only have one single sore. It is not uncommon for the symptoms to be so mild that they go unnoticed.
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HSV-1 lies dormant in nerve cells near the base of the neck, and when outbreaks occur, will most often appear on the face or neck. HSV-2, meanwhile, lies dormant in nerve cells near the base of the spine, and when outbreaks occur usually appears around the buttocks and genitals.
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HSV-1 is a subtype of the herpes virus that typically causes oral herpes. This is also known as cold sores. HSV-1 can also cause genital blisters that appear very similar to the genital blisters associated with HSV-2 virus.
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HSV- 2 does not often occur on the mouth, but when it does, it causes fewer outbreaks and less asymptomatic shedding than HSV-1. Having one type of herpes may provide some degree of protection against getting the second type, but it is still possible to get both HSV-1 and HSV-2.
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The general rate of transmission of a person who has had herpes to their regular partner is about 10 percent per year, but the annual rate rises if the infected partner is a male. Unfairly, the female partner has a 20 percent chance of becoming infected, while the male partner's risk is less than 10 percent.
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The first outbreak is usually the worst and most painful and occurs within 2-20 days after contact with the virus. The sores usually will go away within 2-3 weeks. The first time a person becomes infected with the virus is called “primary herpes.”
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Myth #1: Only promiscuous people get herpes. The herpes virus is the most infectious just before, during, and after an outbreak — when blisters are present. But it also has 'silent shedding' between outbreaks, meaning the virus can spread at just about any time.
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HSV-1 and -2 infections can both be transmitted sexually, with semen being the major carrier of viral particles. As stated above, most cases of sexually transmitted herpes are caused by HSV-2, but in recent years, the number of cases caused by HSV-1 has risen [10].
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The first outbreak usually occurs within a few weeks after infection with the virus. Symptoms typically appear within two to twenty days of infection. Symptoms may start with a tingling or burning sensation where the virus first entered the skin and typically includes blisters that become painful ulcers.
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HSV-1 isn't a big deal. But it's a good idea to try to keep cold sores as far away as possible. If someone you know has a cold sore: Don't kiss him or her.
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Kids can get HSV-1 by kissing or touching a person with cold sores, or by sharing eating utensils, towels, or other items with an infected person. Many kids get infected with HSV-1 during the preschool years.
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As many as 1 in 2 American adults have oral herpes, which is often caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Herpes fast facts. (n.d.). An estimated 1 in 8 Americans ages 14 to 49 years old have genital herpes from herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), which causes most cases of genital herpes.