how can you tell if you have viral or bacterial pneumonia?
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Viral and bacterial pneumonia symptoms are quite similar If you have pneumonia—either bacterial or viral—you'll typically have a cough that brings up sputum, fever, shortness of breath, and chest pain when you cough or take a deep breath, says Kimberly Brown, MD, MPH, an emergency medicine doctor in Memphis, Tennessee.
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And most patients with pneumonia may have bacteria as well but they can also have a viral pneumonia. When patients need antibiotic treatment, and again, antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, not viral infections, patients should start to feel better in three to seven days.
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Pneumonia symptoms vs. The flu usually comes on suddenly, while pneumonia takes longer to develop and can be a complication from the flu. The flu is caused by a viral infection, while pneumonia can be caused by either a bacterial infection or viral infection. Flu symptoms include: Body aches and pains.
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Pneumonia is almost always caused by a virus or a bacterial infection. Viral pneumonia often begins as a cold or the flu, then develops into pneumonia. Symptoms of pneumonia caused by a virus come on more gradually and are usually milder than bacterial pneumonia.
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Common symptoms of pneumonia include: a cough – which may be dry, or produce thick yellow, green, brown or blood-stained mucus (phlegm) difficulty breathing – your breathing may be rapid and shallow, and you may feel breathless, even when resting. rapid heartbeat.
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The most common symptoms of bacterial pneumonia are: a cough with thick yellow, green, or blood-tinged mucus. stabbing chest pain that worsens when coughing or breathing. sudden onset of chills severe enough to make you shake.
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Pneumonia is a common lung infection caused by bacteria, a virus or fungi. It is often spread via coughing, sneezing, touching or even breathing, and those who don't exhibit symptoms can also spread the illness.
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“Because pneumonia is a lung infection, it typically has more respiratory symptoms, while the flu is accompanied by muscular aches and pains and fatigue,” she explains. The flu usually comes on suddenly, while pneumonia takes longer to develop and can be a complication from the flu.
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Cause: Usually bacteria but may also be virus. Condition: Infection and inflammation deep in the lungs. Telltale signs: Fever, chills, cough. Other symptoms: Many other symptoms can result, including exhaustion, nausea and extreme fatigue.
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Diagnosis. Sometimes pneumonia is hard to diagnose because it may cause symptoms commonly seen in people with colds or the flu. You may not realize it's more serious until it lasts longer than these other conditions. Your doctor will diagnose pneumonia based on your medical history, a physical exam, and test results.
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Though many of the signs may be similar, pneumonia is much more serious than acute bronchitis. It's more often caused by bacteria than by a virus, which means that antibiotics can be used to treat it. However, bacterial pneumonia can be a fast-moving disease that needs attention right away, says Boushey.
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Signs of a bacterial infection include: Feeling short of breath. A fever that doesn't go away. A cough that lingers more than 7 to 10 days after other symptoms have cleared, especially if it is bringing up mucus (productive).
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Your doctor will listen to your lungs with a stethoscope. If you have pneumonia, your lungs may make crackling, bubbling, and rumbling sounds when you inhale.
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Pneumonia is an inflammation of the airways caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. Walking pneumonia is a nonmedical term for a milder case of pneumonia. The medical term for this condition is atypical pneumonia. When you have pneumonia, you'll likely need to spend at least a few days on bed rest.
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Pneumonia is an infection that inflames your lungs' air sacs (alveoli). The air sacs may fill up with fluid or pus, causing symptoms such as a cough, fever, chills and trouble breathing.
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Normally, you can't. Symptoms like bad breath, yellow or green mucus, fever and headache are not reliable signs of a bacterial infection. They can be present with viral infections, too. Even your doctor can't tell if your infection is viral or bacterial based solely on symptoms or an exam.
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If your pneumonia is caused by a virus, the symptoms will be flu-like for the first few days: dry cough, fever, headache, shaking chills, extreme fatigue, a poor appetite, and muscle pain and weakness. But then the cough will worsen and produce mucus, fever will spike, and breathing will worsen.