what is difference between walls and bridges?
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Unlike building walls, building bridges is hard. Walls are segregating structures. They are built to keep people or things apart. And they are easy to build.
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Both walls are designed to take the load . Others have explained in detail. Bearing walls transmit vertical axial loads (usually to foundations) whereas retaining walls resist lateral loads and overturning moments which are typically applied horizontally.
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For example, a 4-foot section of wall would have three 2x4s, but only two 2x6s. ... In bending, however, such as from a wind load, a 2x6 wall is considerably stronger. In tall walls, where column buckling might be a factor, a 2x6 wall would be stronger if a structural sheathing was used.
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Put simply, the difference is the direction the force acts on a given face. If a stress of applied normal to a face, it is a normal stress. If it's applied parallel to a face, it's a shear stress. ... A horizontal table supports the block with a stress perpendicular to the surface, thus a normal stress.
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The basic difference between the two is that civil engineering is a four-year bachelor's degree course offered in colleges and universities while structural engineering is an advanced specialization after one becomes a civil engineer. ... Civil engineering deals with dams, roads, buildings, water treatment, canals, etc.
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['Wall exterior;', 'Wall interior (i.e. the stud or framed wall); and.', 'Typical wall layers (exterior wall).']
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Bridge is a network device, which works in data link layer. Through bridge, data or information is store and sent in the form of packet. Whereas Router is also a network device which works in network layer.
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The difference between Castle and Keep. When used as nouns, castle means a large building that is fortified and contains many defences, whereas keep means care, notice. ... A large building that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king.
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Structural capability Timber wall frames are typically either 90mm or 70mm deep with 35mm or 45mm thick studs depending on load and spacing — usually 450–600mm. Noggins (spacers) are inserted between studs to provide lateral support. Additional noggin rows are often required for taller walls.
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One of the differences is that civil engineering focuses on design elements while structural engineering is more concern on inspecting the materials used for construction. The structural engineers are the one who are supposed to ensure that the materials used for construction can support the design of the structure.
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These walls when placed at an angle with the road embankment in the form of “wings” are known as “wing walls” whereas they are termed as “return walls” when placed parallel to the embankment (Fig. ... Retaining walls may be built of brick or stone masonry, cement concrete or reinforced cement concrete.
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The main difference between structural and non-structural plywood is the type of glue used in the manufacturing of the boards. ... B-Bonds are also considered structural plywood and made with Melamine-urea-formaldehyde. Non-structural plywood, on the other hand, falls under the C-D Bond.
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Shear walls take lateral loads, placed on it by the building itself, as well as the lateral loads experienced if and when wind hits the structure and in some instances earthquakes. Bearing walls are just that, bearing the weight of elements (beams, girders, building components) attached to it.
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As nouns the difference between border and surface is that border is the outer edge of something while surface is the overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid.
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Bridges are of two general types: fixed and movable. Fixed bridges are usually classified by their basic geometry such as arches, trusses, beams, girder, suspension and cable stayed. Steel has been used in the construction of bridges for many years. Many small bridges today are constructed using concrete beams.
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The stem wall on a concrete foundation is essentially the supporting wall that joins the foundation of a building to the vertical walls of the structure that is constructed atop the foundation. The stem wall transmits the load of the structure to the footing, which distributes the structure weight over a wider area.
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Breast walls are constructed on hill side and retaining walls are constructed on valley side of road . Look at this drawing . Design . Breast walls are designed keeping in view surcharge loading whereas retaining walls don't bear earth above the its top level .