what is difference of inductive and deductive reasoning?
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Inductive and deductive reasoning both strive to construct a valid argument. ... Therefore, inductive reasoning moves from specific instances into a generalized conclusion, while deductive reasoning moves from generalized principles that are known to be true to a true and specific conclusion.
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The primary difference between logic and reason is that reason is subject to personal opinion, whereas logic is an actual science that follows clearly defined rules and tests for critical thinking. Logic also seeks tangible, visible or audible proof of a sound thought process by reasoning.
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The inductive method (usually called the scientific method) is the deductive method "turned upside down". ... The inductive method starts with many observations of nature, with the goal of finding a few, powerful statements about how nature works (laws and theories).
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The main difference between inductive and deductive approaches to research is that inductive approach is concerned with the generation of new theory emerging from the data, where as deductive approach starts with a statement or hypothesis and then tests to see if it's true through observation.
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The two major types of reasoning, deductive and inductive, refer to the process by which someone creates a conclusion as well as how they believe their conclusion to be true. Deductive reasoning requires one to start with a few general ideas, called premises, and apply them to a specific situation.
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Deductive reasoning uses given information, premises or accepted general rules to reach a proven conclusion. On the other hand, inductive logic or reasoning involves making generalizations based upon behavior observed in specific cases. Deductive arguments are either valid or invalid.
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The main difference between Logic and Rational is that the Logic is a study of inference and demonstration and Rational is a quality or state of being agreeable to reason. ... Rationality is the quality or state of being rational – that is, being based on or agreeable to reason.
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As adjectives the difference between methodical and logical is that methodical is in an organized manner; proceeding with regard to method; systematic while logical is (not comparable) in agreement with the principles of logic.
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Deductive reasoning is the process of reasoning from the general to the specific. ... Inductive reasoning is the process of reasoning from the specific to the general. Inductive reasoning is supported by inductive logic, for example: From specific propositions such as: This raven is a black bird.
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Even if all of the premises are true in a statement, inductive reasoning allows for the conclusion to be false. Here's an example: "Harold is a grandfather. Harold is bald. ... Deductive reasoning allows them to apply the theories to specific situations.
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Inductive reasoning is the opposite of deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning makes broad generalizations from specific observations. Basically, there is data, then conclusions are drawn from the data. ... Even if all of the premises are true in a statement, inductive reasoning allows for the conclusion to be false.
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Deductive and Inductive Inference. Definition: Deductive Inference: A deductive Inference moves from general to specific conditions and whether if a condition is true. ... Inductive Inference: Inductive Inference is a logical system that uses evidence to support whether that conditions are true or not.
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In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis is constructed before any applicable research has been done. A theory, on the other hand, is supported by evidence: it's a principle formed as an attempt to explain things that have already been substantiated by data.
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If the arguer believes that the truth of the premises definitely establishes the truth of the conclusion, then the argument is deductive. If the arguer believes that the truth of the premises provides only good reasons to believe the conclusion is probably true, then the argument is inductive.
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They are deductive when they are used to test hypotheses derived from an existing theory and inductive when data is collected in order to develop a theory. ... Interviews and focus groups can also be used inductively or deductively , though they are more commonly used inductively.
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The main difference between inductive and deductive approaches to research is that whilst a deductive approach is aimed and testing theory, an inductive approach is concerned with the generation of new theory emerging from the data.
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Thinking: Thinking is a mental process which produces thoughts. Reasoning: Reasoning is a mental process that uses logic.