at what voltage does a car battery need to be replaced?
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The battery must maintain a minimum post voltage of 9.6 Volts at 70 degrees F during the test to pass. If the voltage drops below 9.6 volts, the battery is “bad” and needs to be replaced. A faster and easier method to check the condition of a battery is to use an electronic battery conductance tester.
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A: Car battery voltage will change depending on its condition. When the engine is off the battery open circuit voltage is 12.9 volts.
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Generally, a battery is considered dead when it has fallen to about 60% of its original as-new voltage. In the case of a 1.5V, this corresponds to 0.8V, and for a 9V battery, about 5.4V.
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A charging system that is operating normally should produce about 13.8 to 14.3 or more volts at idle. If the charging voltage is less than 13.0 volts, the alternator is not putting out enough voltage and current to keep the battery charged. You should have the alternator tested (or bench tested at an auto parts store).
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The Minimum Voltage Range To Start a Car. In general, while both the engine and the generator are in the working state, the voltage of the battery should be within 13.7 – 14.2V. If more, then it is harmful to the battery, if less, then it is not fully recharged.
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To check a car battery, turn off the ignition and pop your vehicle's hood. Hook up a voltmeter to the car's battery by connecting the red lead to the positive terminal and the black lead to the negative terminal. If the battery is in good condition, the voltage will read between 12.4 and 12.7 volts.
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A standard small car battery is about 45 amp/hours. That means that it will supply over two amps for 20 hours. A battery should not be discharged at a higher current draw, or asked to deliver more amps than its amp/hour rating divided by 10 in order to get maximum capacity out of it.
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Connect the multimeter to the positive and negative battery terminals. If you don't have a voltage of around 12.6 volts, you may have a bad battery. Now start the car, and look for a revised voltage over 10. If your voltage drops below 5 when the car is running, it is bad and should be replaced right away.
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The 12 volt 200 amp hour battery in question has a total capacity of 200Ah X 12V = 2400 watt hours. If you use 1200 watt hours that's 50% of capacity and it's time to stop and recharge. To put that in reference to something familiar, headlights on a car are about 100 watts.
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Electric-car Motors and Batteries. Electric cars can use AC or DC motors: If the motor is a DC motor, then it may run on anything from 96 to 192 volts. Many of the DC motors used in electric cars come from the electric forklift industry.
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Typically, a car battery will last between three and five years. Pushing a battery longer than five years, even under perfect driving conditions, could cause your battery to fail without notice. For that reason, many manufacturers recommend a replacement schedule of five years.
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Car Battery Voltage A fully charged battery should read 12.6 volts or above. When the engine is running, that number should be between 13.7 and 14.7 volts. If the battery is reading at 12.4 volts, then it's 75% charged. At 12 volts, it drops to 25%.
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The internal chemistry of the battery will also affect the amp rating. Most car batteries have a capacity between 550 and 1000 amperes. Matters are further complicated by the fact that you'll see two-ampere ratings on most batteries: the crank amps (CA) and cold cranking amps (CCA).
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The key to long life for any battery is to make sure battery voltage doesn't drop below 12.4 volts. The combination of a significant parasitic draw and long periods of non-use can easily cause voltage to drop below 12.4 volts. When that happens, sulfation begins to diminish both capacity and performance.
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How Much Does it Cost to Fix a Car Battery? Your car is dead and you need to fix your car battery so you can keep driving your car. When this happens, you should have your battery charged and tested. Most auto service centers will charge between $10-$20 to charge your battery.
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The battery must maintain a minimum post voltage of 9.6 Volts at 70 degrees F during the test to pass. If the voltage drops below 9.6 volts, the battery is “bad” and needs to be replaced.
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An average car battery has a capacity of around 48 amp hours which means that, fully charged, it delivers 1 amp for 48 hours, 2 amps for 24 hours, 8 amps for 6 hours and so on.