what is properties of common organic compounds?
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Properties. The physical properties of organic compounds typically of interest include both quantitative and qualitative features. Quantitative information includes a melting point, boiling point, and index of refraction. Qualitative properties include odor, consistency, solubility, and color.
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These properties include color, density, melting point, boiling point, and thermal and electrical conductivity. While some of these properties are due chiefly to the electronic structure of the element, others are more closely related to properties of the nucleus, e.g., mass number.
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It also considers their simple physical properties such as solubility and boiling points. Aldehydes and ketones are simple compounds which contain a carbonyl group - a carbon-oxygen double bond.
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Physical properties are those in which the chemical formula does not change. ... Physical properties include magnetism, density, molecular mass, viscosity. Chemical properties include combustion, dimerization, polymerization, and reaction with HCl.
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The most common chemical property is the type of oxide that the element forms. Metals form oxides that are basic , but non-metals form oxides that are acidic . For example, sulfur and carbon are both non-metals. They react with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide.
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Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change. To identify a chemical property, we look for a chemical change.
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Key Points Covalent compounds have bonds where electrons are shared between atoms. Due to the sharing of electrons, they exhibit characteristic physical properties that include lower melting points and electrical conductivity compared to ionic compounds.
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['naturally occurring.', 'inorganic.', 'solid.', 'definite chemical composition.', 'ordered internal structure.']
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A functional group is a group of atoms with specific physical, chemical, and reactivity properties. Functional groups in organic chemistry are important for many future topics, including their predictable characteristics, nomenclature, reactivity, synthesis, spectroscopy, and more.
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The presence of a covalent bond renders certain characteristics to the organic compounds. These include: Low melting points and boiling points in comparison to the inorganic compounds. Organic acids and bases are less stronger and thus they have a limited dissociation in an aqueous medium.
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['Color.', 'Size.', 'Texture.', 'Shape.', 'Odor.', 'Hardness.', 'Physical state of matter (whether it is a liquid, solid, or gas)']
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['1 . They all contain carbon.', '2 . Most of them are flammable.', '3 . They are all soluble in non-polar solvents.', '4 . They are most, if not all, are covalently bonded molecules.']
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The characteristic of a pure substance is that it only contains atoms of only one kind. It has fixed physical and chemical properties, for example, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, etc.
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The characteristic properties of a substance are always the same whether the sample being observed is large or small. Examples of characteristic properties include freezing/melting point, boiling/condensing point, density, viscosity and solubility.
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In this lesson, we looked at some of the more common physical properties of compounds, including color, odor, melting point and boiling point. A chemical property is a characteristic of a substance that can only be observed during some type of chemical reaction.
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What is a chemical property? A chemical property is a characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction. Some major chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, heat of combustion, pH value, rate of radioactive decay, and chemical stability.
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Similarities between Organic and Inorganic compounds Both can contain carbon atoms in their structure. Both can be soluble in organic solvents. Both have intermolecular bonds.