any stimulus that increases the likelihood of a response is called?
529585
reinforcement: The process by which a stimulus increases the probability that a preceding behaviour will be repeated. reinforcer: Any stimulus that increases the probability that a preceding behaviour will occur again. schedules of reinforcement: The frequency and timing of reinforcement following desired behaviour.
543303
Discrimination results when different situations occasion different responses based on the contingencies of reinforcement. Inappropriate stimulus generalization occurs when those different situations fail to produce discriminative operant responding.
928708
Binghamton University neuroscientists seem to think so. With brainwaves, when we see an image or read a word, our brains react and start to process the signal. It seems that each individual's response to the external stimulus is different and forms a unique pattern.
878838
In nervous system: Stimulus-response coordination. The simplest type of response is a direct one-to-one stimulus-response reaction. A change in the environment is the stimulus; the reaction of the organism to it is the response. In single-celled organisms, the response is the result of a property of the cell…
337373
Your neurons carry messages in the form of electrical signals called nerve impulses. To create a nerve impulse, your neurons have to be excited. Stimuli such as light, sound or pressure all excite your neurons, but in most cases, chemicals released by other neurons will trigger a nerve impulse.
902028
The simplest type of response is a direct one-to-one stimulus-response reaction. A change in the environment is the stimulus; the reaction of the organism to it is the response.
1230369
The tendency to recall earlier words is called the primacy effect; the tendency to recall the later words is called the recency effect.
846719
Cue words are often effective because a they can help trigger a particular | Course Hero. You can ask !
495007
In classical conditioning, the organism learns an association between two stimuli—the UCS and NS (eg. food and tone)—that occurs before the natural response (eg. ... In operant conditioning, the organism learns an association between behavior and its consequences.
943057
Advertisement. Advertisement. Welcome to the Baader-Meinhof phenomenon, otherwise known as frequency illusion or recency illusion. This phenomenon occurs when the thing you've just noticed, experienced or been told about suddenly crops up constantly.
522688
Results of the current study suggest that a combination of both positive and negative reinforcement was most effective for increasing one participant's compliance to simple tasks. One possible explanation for these results is that the combination of both contingencies increased the individual value of each reinforcer.
635803
An unconditioned response is the naturally occurring response that follows the unconditioned stimulus. A conditioned stimulus is a neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly presented prior to the unconditioned stimulus, evokes a similar response as the unconditioned stimulus.
356615
noun. Stimulus is something that causes a reaction, especially interest, excitement or energy. An example of stimulus is a shiny object for a baby. An example of stimulus is an influx of cash into the economy that is designed to help the economy to gain momentum or energy.
1417028
A catalyst which increases the rate of reaction is called positive catalyst. Such catalyst decreases activation energy by accepting a smaller path, so rate of reaction is increased. ... A catalyst which decreases or retards the rate of reaction is called negative catalysts.
794298
These examples, and other reflexes typically present in normal animals or humans, are called “ unconditioned reflexes (URs).” The stimulus that elicits a UR is called the “unconditioned stimulus (US).” In contrast, a “ conditioned reflex (CR)” is a reflex that has been created or modified through a particular training, ...
876538
In behavioral psychology (i.e., classical and operant conditioning), a stimulus constitutes the basis for behavior. In this context, a distinction is made between the distal stimulus (the external, perceived object) and the proximal stimulus (the stimulation of sensory organs).
595928
['First step. Stimulus; a stimulus occurs such as a change in in body temperature.', 'Second step. Receptors; the stimulus is acknowledged by the receptors. ... ', 'Third step. ... ', 'Fourth step. ... ', 'Fifth step. ... ', 'Final step. ... ', 'Negative Feedback. ... ', 'Positive Feebback.']