a consequentialist ethical theory focuses on what?
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Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. ... Also, in certain situations, consequentialism can lead to decisions that are objectionable, even though the consequences are arguably good.
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There are two broad categories of ethical theories concerning the source of value: consquentialist and non-consequentialist. A consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences that action has.
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Every ethical theory recommends certain actions, and prohibits others. In this case, ethical egoism recommends looking out for one's own (long-term) self-interest. It also says that we are morally obligated to avoid being concerned for others if by doing so it does not further out own interests.
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['The Utilitarian Approach. ... ', 'The Rights Approach. ... ', 'The Fairness or Justice Approach. ... ', 'The Common-Good Approach. ... ', 'The Virtue Approach. ... ', 'Ethical Problem Solving.']
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It answers the question of what we ought to do. Normative ethics focuses on providing a framework for deciding what is right and wrong. Three common frameworks are deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics. The last branch is applied ethics.
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Four broad categories of ethical theory include deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues. Deontology. The deontological class of ethical theories states that people should adhere to their obliga- tions and duties when engaged in decision making when ethics are in play.
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Utilitarianism is a theory of obligation, whereas Kantianism is a version of rights theory. d. Rights and obligations are correlates; hence, utilitarianism, Kantianism, and rights theory bear an important resemblance.
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Metaethics talks about the nature of ethics and moral reasoning. ... Normative ethics is interested in determining the content of our moral behavior. Normative ethical theories seek to provide action-guides; procedures for answering the Practical Question ("What ought I to do?").
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The three branches are metaethics, normative ethics (sometimes referred to as ethical theory), and applied ethics.
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Ethics of justice is characterized by fairness and equality and a rational-objective decision-making based on universal rules and principles, whereas the ethics of care is characterized by caring and is relational-emotional, need-centered, holistic, and contextual in nature (Botes, 2000) .
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Deontological ethics holds that at least some acts are morally obligatory regardless of their consequences for human welfare. ... By contrast, teleological ethics (also called consequentialist ethics or consequentialism) holds that the basic standard of morality is precisely the value of what an action brings into being.
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Utilitarianism cannot currently deliver a definite answer one way or another on the attractions of interdependency, common purposes, and community. Natural law theory, valuing those things, can claim to be in a firm position as an ethics pro tempore.
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Here we explore the four most prominent ethical theories in healthcare ethics that inform peoples' actions and beliefs (whether they are aware of it or not), from everyday moral decisions to more abstract ethical dilemmas: utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics and principlism.
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Whereas, utilitarianism makes consequences (or states of affairs) and the central idea of moral theory and deontology focuses on moral rules, virtue ethics focuses on character and human excellence.
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This framework approaches ethical issues in the context of four moral principles: respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice (see table 1). This framework has been influential because the values it espouses seem to align with our moral norms.
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The central question of normative ethics is determining how basic moral standards are arrived at and justified. The answers to this question fall into two broad categories—deontological and teleological, or consequentialist.
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Consequentialism says “the ethical status of an action is determined by its consequences.” Utilitarianism goes a step further and specifies that the consequences we care about are the consequences for “utility,” which is often crudely defined as pleasure minus suffering.