is 2 cm hiatal hernia big?
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Small hiatal hernia was defined as having an axial length, measured between the esophagogastric junction and the diaphragmatic hiatal impression of less than 2 cm; larger hiatal hernias were defined as 2 cm or more.
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Feel for a soft lump, where your fingers can compress down into the vertical line above and below your navel; it may indicate a separation. You can tell how big the space is by counting the finger lengths: One to two finger-widths is normal; three or more could be a sign of diastasis recti.
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If you're a man and your doctor finds that the hernia has extended into your scrotum, the diagnosis is usually an indirect hernia. A direct hernia doesn't follow that path through the inguinal ring into the scrotum. That means a hernia that forms one side of the groin or the other is most likely a direct hernia.
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Lift your head in a mini-crunch and measure how many fingers fit in the space between your left and right abdominal muscles. One to two finger-widths is considered normal, but if your gap is more than two fingers wide, you have abdominal separation.
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Many people with a hiatal hernia will not have problems with heartburn or reflux, but having a hiatal hernia may allow stomach contents to reflux more easily into the esophagus. Coughing, vomiting, straining, or sudden physical exertion can cause increased pressure in the abdomen, resulting in hiatal hernia.
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What causes a hiatal hernia? Most of the time, the cause is not known. Some studies suggest that increased pressure in the stomach from coughing, straining during bowel movements, pregnancy and delivery, or substantial weight gain may contribute to the development of a hiatal hernia.
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Lymph nodes that are around 1/2 inch or bigger aren't normal. They shouldn't feel hard or rubbery, and you should be able to move them. The skin over them should not be red, irritated, or warm. And the swelling should go away within a couple of weeks.
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Which is the same to say that 2 inches is 5.08 centimeters.
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A hernia can appear suddenly after bending, coughing, laughing, or lifting weights or heavy items, or it can form slowly over weeks or months. Symptoms may improve when you lie down, relieving pressure on the area.
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A hiatal hernia can also put undue pressure on your stomach, by squeezing or twisting it. This pressure can make your stomach retain acid, which can then flow up into your esophagus. You could develop chest pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and/or heartburn, and have trouble swallowing or even breathing.
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One common sign of a hernia is the visible bulge in the affected area. Other reported symptoms include pressure, a cough, heartburn, and difficulty swallowing. Severe hernia symptoms are shooting pain, vomiting, and constipation. If your hernia becomes soft or you can't push it in, go to the emergency room.
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The average reduction of body weight was 3.9 kg. Nineteen patients (9.1%) did not reduce weight and 19 patients (9.1%) showed a slight increase in body weight (average, 2.4 kg). Body mass index (BMI) before and 3 and 12 months after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF). Data are given as mean ± standard deviation.
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A larger than expected fundal height could be a sign of fetal macrosomia. Excessive amniotic fluid (polyhydramnios). Having too much amniotic fluid — the fluid that surrounds and protects a baby during pregnancy — might be a sign that your baby is larger than average.
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It's rare for a hiatus hernia to cause complications, but long-term damage to the oesophagus caused by leaking stomach acid can lead to ulcers, scarring and changes to the cells of the oesophagus, which can increase your risk of oesophageal cancer. Read more about the complications of a hiatus hernia.
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They're also common among adults who are overweight and women who were recently pregnant. Women who have had multiple pregnancies are at even greater risk for umbilical hernias. Umbilical hernias in adults are less likely to go away on their own. They usually grow larger over time and often require surgical repair.
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If the tip of one finger can fit, this means that your cervix is 1cm dilated; if two finger tips can fit, that means it is 2cm.
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The diaphragm is the large flat muscle that separates the lungs from the tummy (abdomen) and helps us to breathe. Not everyone with a hiatus hernia develops symptoms. However, if you have a hiatus hernia you are more prone to reflux acid into your gullet (oesophagus), which can cause heartburn and other symptoms.