what is the difference between formal operational thought and postformal thought?
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Formal-operational thinking is absolute, and involves making decisions based on personal experience and logic. Post-formal thinking is more complex, and involves making decisions based on situational constraints and circumstances, and integrating emotion with logic to form context-dependent principles.
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Political thought is the immediate and the concrete; political theories are concepts as to how social and political order adheres, develops and decays ; political philosophy is the most abstract expression and the most general-political philosophy must, indeed, be philosophy.
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According to Barttlet (2001) it can be differentiated between Analytical Thinking and Synthetical Thinking as following: ... Analytical thinking breaks things down into their component parts; synthetical thinking finds the patterns across those component parts.
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Concrete thinking refers to the thinking on the surface whereas abstract thinking is related to thinking in depth. Concrete thinking does not have any depth. It just refers to thinking in the periphery. On the other hand, abstract thinking goes under the surface.
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The logical design is more conceptual and abstract than the physical design. In the logical design, you look at the logical relationships among the objects. In the physical design, you look at the most effective way of storing and retrieving the objects. Your design should be oriented toward the needs of the end users.
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An operational check may be conducted on the ground or in the air. Functional, on the other hand, implies that it applies to an individual system or element within a larger entity. As with the example above with a military operation, each unit has a specific job to complete regardless of how the other units perform.
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As nouns the difference between conclusion and reflection is that conclusion is the end, finish, close or last part of something while reflection is the act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
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Formal organisation is created deliberately by top management. Conversely, informal organisation is formed spontaneously by members. Formal organisation is aimed at fulfilling organisation's objectives. As opposed to an informal organisation is created to satisfy their social and psychological needs.
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Theory is like ice… nothing more than solidified thought. Thoughts are patterns in your mind that change and fall with the reality of things. ... The difference between two individuals is how they manage to arrange these patterns in terms of their perception with reality.
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On the other hand, the intuitive style of thinking is driven more by gut-feel and confidence derived from experience. It does not follow a prescribed set of analytical steps, but draws on observed indicators and trends from the internal and external organisation environment to reach strategic decisions.
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The conscious mind involves all of the things that you are currently aware of and thinking about. ... The preconscious mind, also known as the subconscious mind, includes things that we might not be presently aware of but that we can pull into conscious awareness when needed.
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As nouns the difference between thought and mind is that thought is form created in the mind, rather than the forms perceived through the five senses; an instance of thinking while mind is the ability for rational thought.
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Conceptualization involves defining abstract ideas with specific characteristics. Operationalization involves specifying how a variable or concept will be measured in a specific study. Both are necessary when designing a research study.
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The difference between a formal and an informal argument is in the burden of proof. A formal argument clearly states the claim or position it argues and presents a well-developed chain of evidence leading to a reasonable conclusion supporting the claim. ... Informal arguments contain little or no supportive evidence.
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OB tends to focus on organizations as closed systems at a particular point in time, and is further toward the academic side of the scholar-practitioner continuum. This is in contrast to OD which tends to consider organizations as open systems, and looks at how they change and evolve over time.
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A modern thinker believes in learning from experiences of the past and also has much trust in the text that tells about the past. On the contrary, a post-modern thinker does not have such beliefs. 4. While modern art is based on elegance and simplicity, post-modern art is considered elaborate and decorative.
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What is the difference between Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT)? In short, IT deals with information, while OT deals with machines.