what is the effects of drinking alcohol at a young age?
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Drinking also creates a higher risk for depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Drinking during puberty can also change hormones in the body. This can disrupt growth and puberty. Too much alcohol at one time can cause serious injury or death from alcohol poisoning.
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Once the alcohol hits your bloodstream it affects every organ and part of your body, including the brain where the alcohol produces intoxication. The more you drink and the faster you drink; the more alcohol enters your bloodstream. BAC increases much faster when drinking on an empty stomach.
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The more alcohol you drink, the stronger the effects of alcohol on the body. Being very drunk can be dangerous. It can cause seizures, dehydration, injuries, vomiting, coma, and even death. It can be helpful to know the signs of being drunk so you can avoid possible harm to yourself by continuing to drink.
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Mental effects may include mood changes, decreased inhibitions, relaxation, impaired judgment, slowed reaction times, difficulty remembering, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Chronic use of alcohol can lead to changes in the brain, as described in previous sections.
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Drinking large amounts of alcohol for many years will take its toll on many of the body's organs and may cause organ damage. Organs known to be damaged by long-term alcohol misuse include the brain and nervous system, heart, liver and pancreas.
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Alcohol is a CNS depressant, so it can act on similar areas of the brain as other depressant substances. Consuming alcohol in moderation can lead to some desired side effects, including relaxation, lowered inhibitions, decreased anxiety, and greater sociability.
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Recent research suggests that alcohol causes inflammation in the intestines and impairs the body's ability to regulate that inflammation. In turn, inflammation worsens alcohol-related organ damage. Ultimately, excessive drinking can have serious implications for long-term health.
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Studies have shown that one drink a day increases the risk of breast cancer in women. Research has also shown that alcohol misuse increases the risk of liver disease, cardiovascular diseases, depression, and stomach bleeding, as well as cancers of the oral cavity, esophagus, larynx, pharynx, liver, colon, and rectum.
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However, children aged five to 16 are legally allowed to drink alcohol at home or on other private premises. It is illegal to give kids under the age of five alcohol. While kids over five can be given alcohol at home, the NHS warns of health risks associated with young people drinking.
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Binge Drinking Is Especially Harmful in Adolescence Abusing alcohol during this time is very dangerous because it can lead to permanent changes, making mental illness more likely and cognition more difficult.
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It is well known that drinking during pregnancy can lead to the development of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) as well as increase the risk of miscarriage, birth defects, and other health complications. But an occasional drink appears to have less effect during the first trimester than some might assume.
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Terms in this set (13) Long-term alcohol abuse may harm the brain, liver, heart, digestive system, and can damage your baby if pregnant. A medical condition in which body deformation or facial development or mental ability of a fetus is impaired because the mother drank alcohol while pregnant.
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Alcohol can cause skin reactions like rashes, flushing, redness, itching and other symptoms. Many people experience a variety of adverse effects due to alcohol use, including nausea, vomiting, impaired decision-making skills, aggression, loss of consciousness and visual impairment, among other symptoms.
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Drinking too much alcohol (and drinking too much, too often) messes with your liver, your pancreas, and your heart. It can even lead to certain cancers. “Alcohol intake can damage your liver and interfere with the detoxification of other harmful substances and drugs,” says Nusbaum.
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According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, alcohol enters your bloodstream as soon as you take that first sip. The effects kick in within about 10 minutes.
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Alcohol depresses the central nervous system, affects judgment, and slows physical reaction time. Most people become impaired after only one drink.