what are some characteristics of autism spectrum disorder?
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['problems with social interaction with others. ... ', 'unusual interest in objects.', 'need for sameness.', 'great variation in abilities.', 'under or over reaction to one or more of the five senses: sight, touch, taste, smell, or hearing.', 'repeated actions or body movements.']
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Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), refers to a broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication. According to the Centers for Disease Control, autism affects an estimated 1 in 54 children in the United States today.
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['Abnormal Body Posturing or Facial Expressions.', 'Abnormal Tone of Voice.', 'Avoidance of Eye Contact or Poor Eye Contact.', 'Behavioral Disturbances.', 'Deficits in Language Comprehension.', 'Delay in Learning to Speak.', 'Flat or Monotonous Speech.', 'Inappropriate Social Interaction.']
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Studies indicate that these traits may present differently in the two conditions. For instance, people with fragile X may show a few classic repetitive behaviors, such as hand-flapping, whereas autistic people typically have a broad range of repetitive behaviors, restricted interests or both.
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Altogether Autism uses the term autism except when talking about diagnosis, where the term Autism Spectrum Disorder is used. Other commonly used terms are Autism Spectrum, Autism Spectrum Condition, Asperger Syndrome, “Aspie,” High Functioning Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).
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['Distinctive facial features, including small eyes, an exceptionally thin upper lip, a short, upturned nose, and a smooth skin surface between the nose and upper lip.', 'Deformities of joints, limbs and fingers.', 'Slow physical growth before and after birth.', 'Vision difficulties or hearing problems.']
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Children with Asperger's Syndrome exhibit poor social interactions, obsessions, odd speech patterns, limited facial expressions and other peculiar mannerisms. They might engage in obsessive routines and show an unusual sensitivity to sensory stimuli.
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People with autism often struggle with motor skills, but these struggles are not characteristic of all people with autism. When motor delays are present, it is often in the form of coordination or planning movement. One of the main characteristics of NVLD is that it does not impact verbal ability.
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Some genetic mutations seem to be inherited, while others occur spontaneously. Environmental factors. Researchers are currently exploring whether factors such as viral infections, medications or complications during pregnancy, or air pollutants play a role in triggering autism spectrum disorder.
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['Attention and concentration.', 'Self-monitoring.', 'Organization.', 'Speaking (expressive language) • Motor planning and initiation.', 'Awareness of abilities and limitations.', 'Personality.', 'Mental flexibility.', 'Inhibition of behavior.']
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Symptoms: The physical characteristics of Fragile X syndrome may include large ears, an elongated face, poor muscle tone, flat feet, large testicles, overcrowded teeth, cleft palate, heart problems, and autistic-like tendencies. Affected children may also suffer seizures.
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The signs and symptoms of autism vary widely, as do its effects. Some children with autism have only mild impairments, while others have more obstacles to overcome. However, every child on the autism spectrum has problems, at least to some degree, in the following three areas: Communicating verbally and non-verbally.
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One of the major differences between Asperger's Disorder and autism is that, by definition, there is no speech delay in Asperger's. In fact, children with Asperger's Disorder frequently have good language skills; they simply use language in different ways.
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral challenges.
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Although they share many of the same symptoms, the two are distinct conditions. Autism spectrum disorders are a series of related developmental disorders that can affect language skills, behavior, social interactions, and the ability to learn. ADHD impacts the way the brain grows and develops. And you can have both.
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They like to cuddle and laugh. They respond positively to interaction. A child with autism does not interact in these ways. An autistic child's physical appearance is normal.
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Other signs that your child may have autism As well as showing signs of shyness or a reluctance to socialise, a child with autism may also show other signs.