what is ac voltage regulator?
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A voltage controller, also called an AC voltage controller or AC regulator is an electronic module based on either thyristors, TRIACs, SCRs or IGBTs, which converts a fixed voltage, fixed frequency alternating current (AC) electrical input supply to obtain variable voltage in output delivered to a resistive load.
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In short, regulated power supplies using a voltage regulator circuit, convert the AC main voltage into a clean, stable DC voltage without noise and variations. In contrast, an unregulated power supply provides a rippled-DC voltage by only rectifying the AC.
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The mains supply in the UK is an alternating current (ac) voltage at a frequency of 50 hertz (Hz) and a voltage of 230 volts (V). The power input for households is ac as the National Grid can only use ac input. This means that the direction of the current and voltage changes 100 times per second.
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A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The process is known as rectification, since it "straightens" the direction of current.
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Line regulation is the ability of a power supply to maintain the output voltage given changes in the input line voltage. Load regulation is the ability of a power supply output to remain constant given changes in the load.
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A power supply for electronic devices. Also called an "AC adapter" or "charger," power adapters plug into a wall outlet and convert AC to a single DC voltage. Computers use multiple DC voltages, and the power adapter is the external part of the power supply for a laptop.
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A switching regulator is a circuit that uses a power switch, an inductor, and a diode to transfer energy from input to output. The power switch, usually a Field Effect Transistor (FET), is turned on and off by a switching controller IC that monitors the output of the switching regulator in a feedback control loop.
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A power inverter, or inverter, is a power electronic device or circuitry that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC). The input voltage, output voltage and frequency, and overall power handling depend on the design of the specific device or circuitry.
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The basic DC-DC converter will take the current and pass it through a "switching element". This turns the signal into a square wave, which is actually AC. The wave then passes through another filter, which turns it back into a DC signal of the appropriate voltage necessary.
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An AC power supply typically takes the voltage from a wall outlet (mains supply) and uses a transformer to step up or step down the voltage to the desired voltage. Some filtering may take place as well. In some cases, the source voltage is the same as the output voltage; this is called an isolation transformer.
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OPERATION THEORY. An automatic voltage regulator (AVR) is a electronic device for automatically maintaining generator output terminal voltage at a set value under varying load and operating temperature. It controls output by sensing the voltage Vout at a power-generating coil and comparing it to a stable reference.
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LED power sources that were designed to regulate the current output are called LED drivers, while the conventional AC-DC power supplies that were used to providing a “constant- voltage” are mostly referred to as LED power supplies. ... In this case, a “constant-voltage” power source is needed.
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What is a Low Voltage Thermostat? A low voltage thermostat is a direct wired heater and air conditioning control that is found in most homes and operate under 30V. These types of thermostats are popular because they use less power than a line voltage thermostat, averaging around 24 Volts.
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The AC power adapter is used to recharge the battery in a notebook computer and to provide dependable power for operating the notebook for long periods of time. If an AC power adapter fails, it will not recharge the battery and it will not provide power to operate the notebook without a battery.
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OPERATION THEORY An automatic voltage regulator (AVR) is a electronic device for automatically maintaining generator output terminal voltage at a set value under varying load and operating temperature. It controls output by sensing the voltage Vout at a power-generating coil and comparing it to a stable reference.
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What is a Switching Power Supply? Switching power supplies are designed for high efficiency and small size. They incorporate a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Switching DC power supplies regulate the output voltage through a process called pulse width modulation (PWM).
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AC-DC converters are electrical circuits that transform alternating current (AC) input into direct current (DC) output. ... AC to DC converters use rectifiers to turn AC input into DC output, regulators to adjust the voltage level, and reservoir capacitors to smooth the pulsating DC.