how is climate change affecting the solomon islands?
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Climate change means the sea level is rising, storms are intensifying and seasons are becoming unpredictable. Coral is increasingly torn away from the islands and returned to the lagoon floor. These days, repairing them does little more than delay the inevitable.
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Climate change could affect our society through impacts on a number of different social, cultural, and natural resources. For example, climate change could affect human health, infrastructure, and transportation systems, as well as energy, food, and water supplies.
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The Arctic, Africa, small islands and Asian megadeltas are regions that are likely to be especially affected by future climate change. Africa is one of the most vulnerable continents to climate variability and change because of multiple existing stresses and low adaptive capacity.
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Climate change could alter ocean food chains, leading to far fewer fish in the sea. Climate change is rapidly warming the Earth and altering ecosystems on land and at sea that produce our food. ... But as this happens, it will change ocean circulation patterns and make ocean food chains less productive.
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Climate change affects human health and wellbeing through more extreme weather events and wildfires, decreased air quality, and diseases transmitted by insects, food, and water.
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Climate change aggravates the effects of population growth, poverty, and rapid urbanisation. Without serious adaptation, climate change is likely to push millions further into poverty and limit the opportunities for sustainable development and for people to escape from poverty.
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Climate change impacts in Zimbabwe are related to water supply and food security. The country is already prone to droughts, which have become more recurrent over the last two decades.
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Warming oceans alter currents Climate change impacts ocean temperatures as well as wind patterns — taken together, these can alter oceanic currents. How does this affect wildlife? As mentioned earlier, many marine species' migratory patterns can change as the currents they follow are altered.
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With its limited resource base, Tuvalu is extremely vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change, variability and extreme weather events. Some of Tuvalu's adaptation projects include: the development of a disaster plan, the plant-a-tree programme, community water tank projects and seawall construction.
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As agricultural and livestock production are largely dependent on rainfall, the country's high rainfall variability and limited irrigation capacity make them vulnerable to climate change. The rising frequency of drought and shorter rainy seasons has led to increasing crop loss and food insecurity.
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Climate change could threaten these resources, as well as the goods and services they produce and the jobs and livelihoods of those who depend upon them. For example, climate change will likely affect farming communities, tourism and recreation, and the insurance industry.
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As greenhouse gases trap more energy from the sun, the oceans are absorbing more heat, resulting in an increase in sea surface temperatures and rising sea level. Changes in ocean temperatures and currents brought about by climate change will lead to alterations in climate patterns around the world.
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How does climate change affect oceans and marine life? ... Sudden rises in temperature and acidification can lead to the loss of marine habitats and species. Shifting ocean currents and warming waters are changing the distribution of fish stocks and altering the structure of ecosystems.
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Warmer temperatures, sea level rise and extreme weather will damage property and critical infrastructure, impact human health and productivity, and negatively affect sectors such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries and tourism.
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Volcanic eruptions can affect climate in two main ways. First, they release the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, contributing to warming of the atmosphere. But the effect is very small. Emissions from volcanoes since 1750 are thought to be at least 100 times smaller than those from fossil fuel burning.
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The El Niño effect is found to be most severe in the Asia and Pacific region. For instance, it causes hot and dry summers in southeast Australia; increases the frequency and severity of bush fires; reduces wheat exports, and drives up global wheat prices.
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Slowing storms. Climate change can worsen the intensity of tropical storms (such as hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones) in several ways, including by making record rainfall more likely and by causing sea levels to rise, which can raise the risk of storm surges.