what are the focus of the study?
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A research focus can be the question(s) to be investigated in a formal study. It can be a general area or domain in which research questions are presented and investigated.
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They usually focus their research on such things as the social and political organizations, marriage patterns and kinship systems, subsistence and economic patterns, and religious beliefs of different societies. Most cultural anthropologists study contemporary societies rather than ancient ones.
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['Is the information relevant to your topic/thesis?', 'How does the article fit into the scope of the literature on this topic?', 'Who is the intended audience for this source?']
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['Document analysis.', 'Surveys.', 'Interviews.', 'Observations.', 'Focus groups.', 'Case studies.']
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Variety – Studies that cover a broad demographic will require the same variety in its research. While interviews can be productive in specific cases, focus groups typically allow researchers to gather insight without any detriment to accuracy.
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['Indicate accurately the subject and scope of the study.', 'Avoid using abbreviations.', 'Use words that create a positive impression and stimulate reader interest.', 'Use current nomenclature from the field of study.']
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['Background to the topic, significance and research problem.', 'Research aims and questions.', 'Review of literature.', 'Study/project design.', 'Timeline.', 'Expected outcomes/impact.']
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Media studies are focused on how the above- and below-the-line media broadcasting channels work (TV, press, digital media, etc.) while communication studies are more general and englobe subjects such as language theory and non-verbal communication, amongst others.
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A focus group is qualitative research because it asks participants for open-ended responses conveying thoughts or feelings. The other prominent research type is quantitative research. This is more data-driven research that uses surveys or questionnaires to derive numerical-based statistics or percentages.
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['Case Study. To understand one person or situation (or perhaps a very small number) in great depth.', 'Ethnography. To understand how behaviors reflect the culture or group.', "Phenomenological. To understand an experience from the participants' points of view.", 'Grounded theory. ... ', 'Narrative.']
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['Why did you choose this topic? ... ', 'Briefly, explain what your research project is all about? ... ', 'What is the scope of the study. ... ', 'What is the significance of the study? ... ', 'Did you bridge any gap from your study? ... ', 'What are your research variables?']
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They include questionnaire, interviews, observations, focus group discussion and experiment. Each of the instruments shall be discussed in turn and also point out their merits and demerits. The questionnaire is the commonly used instrument for collecting research data from the participants of a study.
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Essential elements of a scientific research study include: research ethics, validity and reliability, statistics such as the average and range, experimental design, sampling, methods of data collection and hypothesis.
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60. Summary. The goal of this chapter was to outline the research method used to answer the research questions. A discussion of the procedure, study participants, data collection, and interview questions outlined the specifics of how the study was conducted and who participated in the study.
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['o State the research problem, which is often referred to.', 'o Provide the objectives of the study. ... ', 'o Identify the rationale of the proposed study and clearly.', 'o Briefly describe the major issues and sub-problems to.', 'o Identify the key independent and dependent variables.']
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['Describe the problem of interest. ... ', 'Explain the criteria used to select the studies included in the paper. ... ', 'Identify the participants in the studies. ... ', 'Provide the main results. ... ', 'Describe any conclusions or implications.']
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['What is your study design and why did you choose it?', 'Is the study qualitative or quantitative?', 'What are the methods you will use to collect data?', 'Who will be the participants of your study?']