are acne scars and dark spots the same?
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Dark spots vs. Treating dark spots from acne is different than treating acne scars. Scars require tissue to be damaged or overgrown. Scars are difficult to fully remove, and while they may fade over time, they usually remain visible. Dark spots from acne, on the other hand, are flat against the surface of your skin.
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Types of spots whiteheads – have a similar appearance to blackheads, but may be firmer and will not empty when squeezed. papules – small red bumps that may feel tender or sore. pustules – similar to papules, but have a white tip in the centre, caused by a build-up of pus.
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As a pimple heals, your body sometimes produces cells with too much melanin in them to replace the damaged skin. This results in post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which we sometimes just call a dark spot.
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Hyperpigmentation, or “dark spots,” can be caused by acne scars, excessive sun exposure, or hormonal changes, according to David E. Bank, MD, of New York-Presbyterian Hospital. “There are a variety of creams and serums that patients can use to help lighten, brighten, and diminish dark areas over time,” he says.
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Keloid and hypertrophic scars are common types of scarring that can occur as a result of the acne healing process. They appear as raised lesions of scar tissue on the skin and are a result of the overgrowth of fibrous tissue in the region where the acne lesion had developed.
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Gradually they thicken and take on a rough, warty surface. They can gradually grow outwards too. They slowly darken and may turn black. In dark-skinned individuals they can appear as multiple small dark brown or black spots, especially over the face and the neck.
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In hyperpigmentation, the skin either produces too much pigment or the pigment is deposited deep within the skin, resulting in dark spots. When color is lost, it's called hypopigmentation, which results in light-colored patches. All people with dark skin are at risk for both skin conditions.
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Acne is caused when sebum (oil), bacteria, or dirt clogs hair follicles. Acne can sometimes leave dark spots, pockmarks, or scarring on the skin. These are also types of blemishes.
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So a simple way of telling them apart is that acne usually manifests as spots which occur on oily skin, and eczema usually manifests as itchy patches on dry skin. But eczema can appear on the face, and can get infected, which means it shows up as pustular spots not that different in appearance to acne.
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Most often, they are a consequence of past sun exposure1﻿ or artificial UV light used in tanning beds. The spots are also associated with certain skin conditions and can occur as a side effect of some medications as well. Dark spots are generally harmless, but there are times when they could be cancerous.
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Acne vulgaris is the medical name for common acne -- the presence of blackheads, whiteheads, and other types of pimples on the skin. The most common spots for breakouts are the face, chest, shoulders, and back.
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"Acne spot treatments are a great add-on to your skin care routine if you find yourself breaking out with an occasional pimple or blemish," explains Dr. Shereene Idriss, a New York-based dermatologist. "When applied overnight, they help dry out a pimple making them disappear faster."
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But severe acne, especially cystic acne, is likely to leave permanent scarring as it heals. Permanent scarring is more likely to develop if you pick at or squeeze your acne instead of treating it or allowing it to heal. Some people don't experience acne scars.
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Dark spots on the skin—also known as hyperpigmentation, age spots, solar lentigines, or liver spots, depending on their cause—can happen at any time, but most often appear in middle age. Most often, they are a consequence of past sun exposure1﻿ or artificial UV light used in tanning beds.
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Acne can sometimes leave dark spots, pockmarks, or scarring on the skin. These are also types of blemishes.
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For acne scars not flush with the skin, they typically do not fade on their own. ... This discoloration of the skin that is flush with the skin is caused by the inflammatory cells that attack the overgrowth of bacteria, oil and dead skin clogging the pore.
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At first glance, melasma can look a lot like hyperpigmentation. However, its visible symptoms and its causes are both quite different. While hyperpigmentation is the result of sun damage, melasma can occur for a large variety of reasons.