what are the four lobes in the cerebral cortex?
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There are four lobes in the cortex, the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe.
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The cerebral cortex is the largest site of neural integration in the central nervous system. It plays a key role in attention, perception, awareness, thought, memory, language, and consciousness.
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That being said, each hemisphere of the mammalian cerebral cortex can be broken down into four functionally and spatially defined lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital. Figure illustrates these four lobes of the human cerebral cortex.
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Visual cortex. The visual cortex of the brain is that part of the cerebral cortex which processes visual information. It is located in the occipital lobe.
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The cerebral cortex provides most of the functions of the cerebrum and is organized into three major regions: sensory, association, and motor areas.
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Association Areas. Association Areas are sections of the cerebral cortex that are connected to the function of a primary part of the cerebral cortex. These areas are responsible for thought, memory, and learning, in combination with the primary parts they surround.
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Cerebrum. The cerebrum, which forms the major portion of the brain, is divided into two major parts: the right and left cerebral hemispheres. The cerebrum is a term often used to describe the entire brain. A fissure or groove that separates the two hemispheres is called the great longitudinal fissure.
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['Forebrain – Largest part of the brain. It is the anterior part of the brain. ... ', 'Midbrain: Smallest and central part of the brain. The midbrain consists of: ... ', 'Hindbrain: The central region of the brain. ... ', 'Cerebrum. ... ', 'Tectum. ... ', 'Tegmentum. ... ', 'Cerebellum. ... ', 'Medulla Oblongata.']
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['The cerebrum. The cerebrum, the large, outer part of the brain, controls reading, thinking, learning, speech, emotions and planned muscle movements like walking. ... ', 'The cerebellum. The cerebellum, in the back of the brain, controls balance, coordination and fine muscle control (e.g., walking). ... ', 'The brain stem.']
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The cerebral cortex is divided lengthways into two cerebral hemispheres connected by the corpus callosum. Traditionally, each of the hemispheres has been divided into four lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital.
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Each hemisphere can be divided into four lobes: the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, and parietal lobe. The lobes are functional segments. They specialize in various areas of thought and memory, of planning and decision making, and of speech and sense perception.
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Each half has four parts called lobes: the occipital, parietal, temporal and frontal lobes. Abnormalities in the temporal or frontal lobes of the brain are the most common reason for memory problems in people with epilepsy.
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The auditory cortex is the part of the temporal lobe that processes auditory information in humans and many other vertebrates. It is a part of the auditory system, performing basic and higher functions in hearing, such as possible relations to language switching.
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['Frontal Lobe: The most important for driver functions, the frontal lobe monitors motor skills and emotional maturity. ... ', 'Temporal Lobe: ... ', 'Parietal Lobe: ... ', 'Occipital Lobe: ... ', 'Cerebellum: ... ', 'Medulla:']
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The cerebral cortex is responsible for most "higher order" or intellectual brain functions such as thinking, reasoning, judging, planning, voluntary movement, and overall behavior. Injury to this area of the brain can impair judgment, cause dramatic personality change, and create problems with attention and focus.
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Parietal Lobe. The parietal lobe has a number of different functions: it is the primary cortical area for somatic sensation, the sense of touch and limb position; it associates somatosensory, visual and auditory activity for the analysis of space and the transmission of spatial information to the motor system.
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The parietal lobe is primarily responsible for bodily sensations and touch. The temporal lobe is primarily responsible for hearing and language. The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for vision.