what is the relationship between education and social mobility?
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Education is often seen as a strong driver of social mobility. Social mobility may be reduced in more unequal countries because educational scores are on average lower in less equal countries and education improves incomes more for those at the bottom of the income spectrum than for those further up.
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Social class refers to the the grouping of individuals in a stratified hierarchy based on wealth, income, education, occupation, and social network (though other factors are sometimes considered).
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Social change is the variation of the accepted mode of life, whether due to geographical conditions, cultural change or population composition. Education helps perpetuate eternal values, promotes capacity to welcome social change, controls and modifies thoughts of new generations and also creates social awakening.
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On the other hand, social and cultural norms may help explain the upward mobility of some populations. A strong religious culture is connected with higher levels of education, marriage and other positive influences.
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The sociology of education refers to how individuals' experiences shape the way they interact with schooling. More specifically, the sociology of education examines the ways in which individuals' experiences affect their educational achievement and outcomes.
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The scope of sociology of education includes the study of relationship of education to the other aspects of social system particularly kinship , social stratification, political organization knowledge and attitudes to knowledge.
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There are three broad theories about how education influences economic performance: The basic human capital approach is that education improves the overall skills and abilities of the workforce, leading to greater productivity and improved ability to use existing technology, and thus contributing to economic growth.
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Social class refers to a group of people with similar levels of wealth, influence, and status. Sociologists typically use three methods to determine social class: The objective method measures and analyzes “hard” facts.
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There are three types of social statuses. Achieved status is earned based on merit; ascribed status is given to us by virtue of birth; and master status is the social status we view as the most important.
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['Your Education. Your education level has a large effect on your potential income and can increase your access to opportunities within a chosen field. ... ', "Your Skills. Your income potential, is directly linked to what skills you have and what you're good at! ... ", 'Economic Trends.']
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Movement up or down the social hierarchy is called vertical social mobility. Movement between two equally ranked social positions is called horizontal mobility. Intra-generational mobility (“within” a generation) is defined as change in social status over a single lifetime.
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Historically, families of college graduates are generally better off economically and socially. Degree holders have lower unemployment and consequently lower poverty rates, are more likely to read to their kids, and are twice as likely to be active in furthering their children's higher education.
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Education is about learning skills and knowledge. It also means helping people to learn how to do things and support them to think about what they learn. ... Through education, the knowledge of society, country, and of the world is passed on from generation to generation.
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These studies tend to see the relationship between poverty and education as resulting from underlying social structures (though, of course, individual characteristics and immediate social contexts also have an impact). ... Together these factors are linked to, and compound, poor educational attainment.
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Educational sociology focuses attention on the social factors that both cause and are caused by education. It includes the study of factors relating to education, such as gender, social class, race and ethnicity, and rural–urban residence.
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A child's social environment influences their cognitive development and educational attainment. Children who engage in good social relationships perform better academically than those who do not.
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The relationship between education and income is strong. ... In general, those with more education earn higher incomes (see the table). The higher income that results from a college degree is sometimes referred to as the "college wage premium." Research shows that this premium has grown over time.