what are some risk factors for type 1?
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['Family history: Having a parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes increases the risk of a person having the same type. ... ', 'Age: Type 1 diabetes usually develops in younger adults and children. ... ', 'Genetics: Having specific genes may increase the risk of type 1 diabetes.']
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Type 1 diabetes is what is known as a 'complex trait', which means that mutations in several genes likely contribute to the disease. For example, it is now known that the insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM1) locus on chromosome 6 may harbor at least one susceptibility gene for Type 1 diabetes.
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Risk factors Being age 40 or older. Being a Native American. Being a Mexican American. Being overweight or obese.
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Most people with type 1 diabetes die from complications of type 1 diabetes such as heart disease or kidney disease. Thus, preventing complications and following a healthy lifestyle that prevents heart disease and controls blood sugar are the best things people with type 1 diabetes can do to live a long, healthy life.
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CONCLUSIONS. We found that type 1 diabetes was associated with a 4.4-fold increased risk of a pneumonia-related hospitalization, and type 2 diabetes was associated with a 1.2-fold increased risk. Poor long-term glycemic control and longer diabetes duration clearly increased the risk of pneumonia-related hospitalization ...
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['Weight. Being overweight is a main risk factor for type 2 diabetes. ... ', 'Fat distribution. ... ', 'Inactivity. ... ', 'Family history. ... ', 'Race. ... ', 'Age. ... ', 'Prediabetes. ... ', 'Gestational diabetes.']
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The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. But in most people with type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system — which normally fights harmful bacteria and viruses — mistakenly destroys insulin-producing (islet) cells in the pancreas. Genetics and environmental factors appear to play a role in this process.
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In the United States, Caucasians seem to be more susceptible to type 1 than African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans. Chinese people have a lower risk of developing type 1, as do people in South America. Geography: It seems that people who live in northern climates are at a higher risk for developing type 1 diabetes.
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['Older age.', 'Gender.', 'Family history.', 'Race or ethnicity.', 'Genetic factors.', 'Hyperlipidemia (elevated fats in the blood)', 'Hypertension (high blood pressure)', 'Smoking.']
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['Diabetes, or an increased risk of developing diabetes in the future.', 'High blood pressure,', 'Heart, stroke or breathing problems.', 'Being overweight or underweight.', 'Smoking.', 'Other conditions such as cancer, AIDS, hepatitis, and psychological issues.']
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Over time, T1D can cause complications in multiple organ systems, including the retina, cardiovascular, kidneys and peripheral nervous system. Research also suggests the glycemic fluctuations of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia associated with T1D can negatively affect brain development.
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Type 1 diabetes linked to pancreatic cancer risk. NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - It is well known that people with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of pancreatic cancer, and now it seems that the risk extends to those with type 1 diabetes, researchers report. However, they point out that the risk is still very small.
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['Rheumatoid arthritis. ... ', 'Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus). ... ', 'Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). ... ', 'Multiple sclerosis (MS). ... ', 'Type 1 diabetes mellitus. ... ', 'Guillain-Barre syndrome. ... ', 'Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. ... ', 'Psoriasis.']
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People with type 1 diabetes are at a heightened risk for mental health issues, including diabetes distress, depression, anxiety, and disordered eating. However, these are all treatable disorders. It is important to pay attention to your feelings about having diabetes or taking care of someone who has diabetes.
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Aggressive maternal-fetal management, advances in insulin therapy, and improvements in neonatal intensive care units have decreased this figure to 2% to 5%. T1DM patients are at increased risk for complications such as hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, retinopathy, nephropathy, preeclampsia, and preterm labor.
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If your parents don't have it but a brother or sister does, you have about 5% chance of getting type 1. That's about the same as if your father had it. If your identical twin has it, though, your odds may be as high as 50%.
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['Exposure to tobacco smoke. The most significant risk factor for COPD is long-term cigarette smoking. ... ', 'People with asthma. ... ', 'Occupational exposure to dusts and chemicals. ... ', 'Exposure to fumes from burning fuel. ... ', 'Genetics.']