what causes high blood pressure in the third trimester?
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Pre-eclampsia is a condition that affects some pregnant women, typically after 20 weeks. It is a problem with the placenta that usually causes your blood pressure to rise. If left untreated, pre-eclampsia can be dangerous for you and your baby.
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Gestational Hypertension also referred to as Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) is a condition characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy. Gestational Hypertension can lead to a serious condition called Preeclampsia, also referred to as Toxemia.
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High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is very common. In the United States, high blood pressure happens in 1 in every 12 to 17 pregnancies among women ages 20 to 44. High blood pressure in pregnancy has become more common.
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['preeclampsia (a type of high blood pressure that develops during pregnancy that can become life-threatening)', 'gestational diabetes.', 'ectopic pregnancy (when the egg is attached outside of your uterus)', 'higher risk of needing a cesarean delivery.', 'miscarriage.', 'stillbirth.']
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Any woman can develop high blood pressure during their pregnancy, but you are at increased risk if: you have had pre-eclampsia before. close relatives have had pre-eclampsia. you have a medical condition such as kidney disease, diabetes or chronic hypertension.
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Chronic hypertension is high blood pressure that was present before you became pregnant or that occurs in the first half (before 20 weeks) of your pregnancy. The guidelines for blood pressure are the following: Normal: Less than 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated: Systolic between 120–129 and diastolic less than 80 mm Hg.
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Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are classified into 4 categories, as recommended by the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy: 1) chronic hypertension, 2) preeclampsia-eclampsia, 3) preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension, and 4) gestational ...
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Dizziness is likely due to several factors: Your body isn't yet producing enough blood to fill a rapidly expanding circulatory system. High levels of progesterone can also make your blood vessels relax and widen, increasing blood flow to your baby but slowing it down to you — which can reduce your blood pressure.
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['Preterm labor. ... ', 'Chronic health conditions. ... ', 'Taking certain medicines to treat health conditions, like high blood pressure, epilepsy and blood clots. ... ', 'Infections. ... ', 'Problems with the placenta. ... ', 'Not gaining enough weight during pregnancy.']
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Preeclampsia can cause your blood pressure to rise and put you at risk of brain injury. It can impair kidney and liver function, and cause blood clotting problems, pulmonary edema (fluid on the lungs), seizures and, in severe forms or left untreated, maternal and infant death.
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What causes gestational hypertension? The cause of gestational hypertension is unknown. Some conditions may increase the risk of developing the condition, including the following: Pre-existing hypertension (high blood pressure)
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Changes that happen in your body during pregnancy can affect your blood pressure. When carrying a baby, your circulatory system expands quickly, which may cause a drop in blood pressure. It's common for your blood pressure to lower in the first 24 weeks of pregnancy.
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In women 40 years or over, the risk of pregnancy complications, such as high blood pressure, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes, increases. The rate of birth abnormalities or genetic conditions in the baby also increases.
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In newborn babies, high blood pressure is often caused by a blood clot in a kidney blood vessel, a complication of having an umbilical artery catheter. Other causes of high blood pressure in infants may include: Certain medicines. Exposure to illegal drugs such as cocaine.
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Preeclampsia happens when a woman who previously had normal blood pressure suddenly develops high blood pressure* and protein in her urine or other problems after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Women who have chronic hypertension can also get preeclampsia. Preeclampsia happens in about 1 in 25 pregnancies in the United States.
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Changes in blood pressure during pregnancy There are a few possible reasons for this. The amount of blood in a woman's body increases. According to the journal Circulation, a woman's blood volume increases by as much as 45 percent during pregnancy. This is extra blood that the heart must pump throughout the body.
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Dizziness and fainting in early pregnancy Amazingly enough, this physical sign was probably not far from being accurate. Fainting during early and middle pregnancy can be caused by athe woman's blood vessels naturally relaxing and dilating under the influence of the hormone progesterone, lowering her blood pressure.