what was the difference between the new england and chesapeake colonies?
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The New England colonies had a more diverse economy which included shipping, lumber, and export of food crops. On the other hand, the Chesapeake colonies economy focused almost exclusively on the production and export of tobacco and a few other cash crops.
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Map of the eastern seaboard, showing New England colonies (Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Connecticut), Middle colonies (New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware), Chesapeake colonies (Virginia, Maryland), and Southern colonies (North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia).
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The Southern Colonies were established as economic ventures and were seeking natural resources to provide material wealth to the mother country and themselves. In contrast, the early New England colonists were primarily religious reformers and separatists. ... Another difference is clearly noted in the human resources.
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Northern Carolina, like Rhode Island in the North, drew the region's discontented masses. As the two locales evolved separately and as their differing geographies and inhabitants steered contrasting courses, calls for a formal split emerged. In 1712, North Carolina and South Carolina became distinct colonies.
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The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. The Middle colonies also featured mixed economies, including farming and merchant shipping.
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NEW ENGLAND WAY refers to the ecclesiastical polity, relation to the civil powers, and general practices of the Massachusetts Bay Colony churches and, sometimes, to those of Connecticut or Rhode Island. ... (1645), later retitled The New England Way.
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The Middle Colonies. Society in the middle colonies was far more varied, cosmopolitan and tolerant than in New England. ... Germans became the colony's most skillful farmers. Important, too, were cottage industries such as weaving, shoemaking, cabinetmaking and other crafts.
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The Middle colonies spanned the Mid-Atlantic region of America and were temperate in climate, with warm summers and cold winters. Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont (rolling hills) in the middle, and mountains farther inland.
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The New England colonies were flat along the rocky coastline, which made good harbors. It became hilly and mountainous further inland. The land was covered in dense forests. The soil was rocky, which made farming difficult.
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One similarity between the Roanoke colony (the so-called "Lost Colony" that was wiped out around 1590) founded by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1585 and Jamestown is that the British settlers in both colonies had poor relationships with the local Native Americans.
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Colonial Regions. Climate and geography divided the new colonies into three separate regions: New England, Middle colonies, and Southern colonies.
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The original 13 colonies were Delaware, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts Bay Colony (which included Maine), New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
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The settlers at Jamestown were members of the Anglican faith, the official Church of England. The Pilgrims were dissenters from the Church of England and established the Puritan or Congregational Church.
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Each colony also established systems of self-government // Virginia was founded in 1607 and Massachusetts was founded in 1629. Virginia was founded primarily for economic reasons while Massachusetts was settled by people seeking religious freedom and self-determination.
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Another difference is clearly noted in the human resources. New England had skilled craftsmen in the industry of shipbuilding. The Mid-Atlantic presented a diverse workforce of farmers, fisherman, and merchants. The Southern Colonies were primarily agricultural with few cities and limited schools.
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The North Colonies - Economic Activity & Trade The geography and climate impacted the trade and economic activities of North Colonies. In the Northern towns along the coast, the colonists made their living fishing, whaling, and shipbuilding. The fish included cod, mackerel, herring, halibut, hake, bass and sturgeon.
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['1607 – Virginia. Jamestown founded by the Virginia Company of London. ... ', '1620 Massachusetts. ... ', '1626 – New York. ... ', '1633 – Maryland. ... ', '1636 – Rhode Island. ... ', '1636 – Connecticut. ... ', '1638 – Delaware.', '1638 – New Hampshire.']