what is difference between oop and procedural programming?
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Object-oriented Programming uses classes and objects, Procedural Programming takes on applications by solving problems from the top of the code down to the bottom. This happens when a program starts with a problem and then breaks that problem down into smaller sub-problems or sub-procedures.
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C++ is an object-oriented language, which gave a major advantage over C because C was a procedural language, whereas, C++, just like C# is object-oriented.
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Structured programming is an old term that I think would encompass functional, procedural, and much else. It basically means using explicit control-flow structures rather than jumping about directly from instruction to instruction. Functional and procedural programming are both, in that sense, structured paradigms.
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Structured programming mainly focuses on the procedure to be used to handle data first while Object Oriented Programming (OOP) focuses on data itself. Structured programming follows top-down approach. ... Object Oriented Programming is more secure as having data hiding feature. These are the few basic differences too know.
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An object-oriented programming is a way programming which enables programmers to think like they are working with real-life entities(a thing with distinct and independent existence) or objects. ... In OOP, objects have fields to store knowledge/state/data and can do various works — methods.
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Classes (OOP) In object-oriented programming, a class is a blueprint for creating objects (a particular data structure), providing initial values for state (member variables or attributes), and implementations of behavior (member functions or methods). The user-defined objects are created using the class keyword.
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Object-oriented programming aims to implement real-world entities like inheritance, hiding, polymorphism etc in programming. The main aim of OOP is to bind together the data and the functions that operate on them so that no other part of the code can access this data except that function. OOPs Concepts: Polymorphism.
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In procedural programming, program is divided into small parts called functions. In object oriented programming, program is divided into small parts called objects. Procedural programming follows top down approach. ... Procedural programming does not have any proper way for hiding data so it is less secure.
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Procedural language. A procedural language is a computer programming language that follows, in order, a set of commands. Examples of computer procedural languages are BASIC, C, FORTRAN, Java, and Pascal. Procedural languages are some of the common types of programming languages used by script and software programmers.
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Oracle, meanwhile, uses PL/SQL, or Procedural Language/SQL. Both are different “flavors” or dialects of SQL and both languages have different syntax and capabilities. The main difference between the two languages is how they handle variables, stored procedures, and built-in functions.
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Explanation: Object oriented programming follows a conceptual framework called object model and is implemented by writing classes and objects to make its style clear unlike procedure- oriented language.
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Examples: Python, Ruby, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Emerald, JADE, Self. Languagesdesigned mainly for OO programming, but with some procedural elements. Examples: Java, C++, C#, Delphi/Object Pascal, VB.NET Shop . Languages that are historically procedural languages, but have been extended with some OO features.
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Both Functional programming and object-oriented programming uses a different method for storing and manipulating the data. In functional programming, data cannot be stored in objects and it can only be transformed by creating functions. In object-oriented programming, data is stored in objects.
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Class and method are two concepts in OOP. The main difference between Class and Method is that Class is a blueprint or a template to create objects while a method is a function that describes the behavior of an object.
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One of the big differences between functions and classes is that a class contains both data (variables) and functions that form a package called an: 'object'. Class is a programmer-defined data type, which includes local methods and local variables. Class is a collection of objects. Object has properties and behavior.
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Procedural language is a traditional programming language in logical step-by-step process for solving a problem is to specified. In non-procedural programming language, programmers and users specify the results they require, but do not specify how to do. ... Example of non-procedural languages are SQL, Visual Basic, etc.
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OOP provides an easy way to add new data and function. In POP, Most function uses Global data for sharing that can be accessed freely from function to function in the system. In OOP, data cannot move easily from function to function, it can be kept public or private so we can control the access of data.