which sentence best describes the function of nucleic acids?
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Which sentence best describes the function of nucleic acids? They store energy for later use by the body. They provide energy to cells. They carry information for building and maintaining structures They store extra organic compounds.
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Summary: DNA is divided up into functional units called genes, which may specify polypeptides (proteins and protein subunits) or functional RNAs (such as tRNAs and rRNAs). Information from a gene is used to build a functional product in a process called gene expression.
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What is the function of the nucleus? contains nearly all the cells DNA and with it the coded instructions for making proteins and other important molecules.
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What is the difference in what they do? DNA stores and transmits genetic information. RNA acts as a template for making proteins. DNA is found in the nucleus only.
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A nucleotide is an organic molecule that is the building block of DNA and RNA. They also have functions related to cell signaling, metabolism, and enzyme reactions. A nucleotide is made up of three parts: a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
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RNA Functions. The central dogma of molecular biology suggests that the primary role of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins. ... Specifically, messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes, which are the "machines" that drive protein synthesis.
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DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans. DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information, while RNA directly codes for amino acids and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins.
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Nucleic acids are large organic compounds that store and process information at the molecular level inside virtually all body cells . Three types of nucleic acids are present: Deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA )
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Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store genetic information and enable protein production. Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA. These molecules are composed of long strands of nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group.
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Abstract. Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.
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Roles of DNA and RNA in cells Nucleic acids, macromolecules made out of units called nucleotides, come in two naturally occurring varieties: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
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DNA Biological Functions. DNA is vital for all living beings – even plants. It is important for inheritance, coding for proteins and the genetic instruction guide for life and its processes. DNA holds the instructions for an organism's or each cell's development and reproduction and ultimately death.
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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things. All known cellular life and some viruses contain DNA. The main role of DNA in the cell is the long-term storage of information.
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I. Nucleic acids always consist of a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, and one or more phosphate groups. II. Both DNA, which stores genetic information and encodes protein sequences, and RNA, which is involved in the direct production of proteins, are nucleic acids.
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Nucleic acid is an important class of macromolecules found in all cells and viruses. The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins.
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The conversion of the information stored within DNA into a functional molecule, or RNA and proteins, is termed gene expression. ... During transcription, DNA is copied into RNA. RNA is then used to synthesize proteins during translation.
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Nucleic acids are a type of macromolecules that make up the genetic material. This is their main function. Unlike the other three macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins), nucleic acids are not used for energy production; therefore, the results stated in this question don't seem valid.