what autoimmune diseases affect thyroid?
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Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder that can cause hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid. With this disease, your immune system attacks your thyroid. The thyroid becomes damaged and can't make enough thyroid hormones. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck.
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Recent studies have reported increased incidence of thyroid autoimmunity in type 2 diabetes [9, 10], thus implying that diabetes can trigger the onset of thyroid autoimmunity. Few studies have, however, evaluated the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmunity in women with GDM [11–13].
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Thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO). These antibodies can be a sign of: Hashimoto disease, also known as Hashimoto thyroiditis. This is an autoimmune disease and the most common cause of hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid doesn't make enough thyroid hormones.
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Common diseases that overlap with lupus: Autoimmune thyroid disease. Celiac disease. Myasthenia gravis.
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A thyroid condition known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis is associated with an increased risk for thyroid cancer. This autoimmune disease is also the most common cause of hypothyroidism. With Hashimoto's, the immune system makes antibodies that damage the thyroid and interfere with its ability to release thyroid hormone.
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People who develop certain autoimmune diseases because of a gene alteration that affects their immune systems might also develop acute iritis. Diseases include a type of arthritis called ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and psoriatic arthritis.
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Thyroiditis is when your thyroid gland becomes irritated. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common type of this health problem. It is an autoimmune disease. It occurs when your body makes antibodies that attack the cells in your thyroid. The thyroid gland becomes overrun with white blood cells and becomes scarred.
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Examples include: neuromuscular disorders, such as muscular dystrophies, multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) autoimmune diseases, such as Graves' disease, myasthenia gravis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. thyroid conditions, such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
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Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid. With this disease, your immune system attacks the thyroid and causes it to make more thyroid hormone than your body needs. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck.
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Gluten — the protein found in grains like wheat, rye, and barley — doesn't directly affect thyroid function. Yet some people with autoimmune hypothyroidism also have celiac disease, a condition in which their immune system mistakenly attacks their small intestine after they eat gluten.
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Autoimmune disease happens when the body's natural defense system can't tell the difference between your own cells and foreign cells, causing the body to mistakenly attack normal cells. There are more than 80 types of autoimmune diseases that affect a wide range of body parts.
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In some rare cases, the immune response to Graves disease — the most common type of hyperthyroidism — can continue long enough to attack the thyroid and lead to inflammation. Therefore, it can cause Hashimoto disease, which can in turn cause weight gain.
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“Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to develop any number of other autoimmune conditions, including autoimmune thyroid dysfunction,” says Dr. Matteson. “The link relates to the systemic abnormal response of the immune system leading to involvement of other organ systems.”
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Chronic urticaria can be one of the symptoms of thyroid disease, although it does not affect everyone with thyroid disease. This condition is not usually the only sign of thyroid disease, but sometimes it can be one of the early signs, prompting thyroid hormone level tests and a diagnosis of thyroid disease.
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Thyroid disease is the most commonly reported autoimmune condition in people with chronic hives, followed by rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes. A study published in September 2013 in the European Journal of Dermatology found that celiac disease is also associated with chronic hives.
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Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease that leads to a generalized overactivity of the entire thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism). It is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in the United States.
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Hyperthyroidism in Graves' disease is caused by thyroid-stimulating autoantibodies to the TSH receptor (TSHR), whereas hypothyroidism in Hashimoto's thyroiditis is associated with thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin autoantibodies.