what is risk and protective factors?
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Risk factors are characteristics at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level that precede and are associated with a higher likelihood of negative outcomes. Protective factors are characteristics associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes or that reduce a risk factor's impact.
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Unlike static risk factors, dynamic risk factors are defined by their ability to change throughout the life course. Examples of these factors include unemployment and peer group influences.
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Cancer risk factor facts* The most common risk factors for cancer include aging, tobacco, sun exposure, radiation exposure, chemicals and other substances, some viruses and bacteria, certain hormones, family history of cancer, alcohol, poor diet, lack of physical activity, or being overweight.
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Risk factors are conditions that increase your risk of developing a disease. Risk factors are either modifiable, meaning you can take measures to change them, or non-modifiable, which means they cannot be changed.
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When we refer to risk in relation to occupational safety and health the most commonly used definition is 'risk is the likelihood that a person may be harmed or suffers adverse health effects if exposed to a hazard. '
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A risk factor is a characteristic, condition, or behaviour that increases the likelihood of getting a disease or injury. Risk factors are often presented individually, however in practice they do not occur alone. They often coexist and interact with one another.
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noun. a condition, behavior, or other factor that increases risk: Smoking is a major risk factor for cancer;depression as a risk factor in suicide.
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In such instances it may be more appropriate to use the term 'risk marker' or 'risk indicator'. Health determinants refer to underlying characteristics of society that ultimately shape the health of individuals and communities. They can be thought of as the causes of the causes of ill health, or as 'upstream factors'.
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Risk factors for skin cancer. The primary risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma cancers is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, including sunlight and tanning beds, with the risk growing with the amount of exposure.
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Risk factors are those personal characteristics that increase the person's vulnerability to daily stress, whereas resilience factors protect the individual against the negative effects of daily stressors.
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Tax benefits, financial advisor, and risk factors are key issues for the financing activities of the project. Some risk factors that should be taken into account are completion risk, cost overrun, regulatory and political risk, and technology risk.
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Social and Economic Factors. Social and economic factors, such as income, education, employment, community safety, and social supports can significantly affect how well and how long we live. These factors affect our ability to make healthy choices, afford medical care and housing, manage stress, and more.
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Risk Factor. Something that may increase a person's chance of developing a specific illness or disease; risk factors can be voluntary factors, such as lifestyle choices and behaviors (smoking, for example), or involuntary, such as heredity and environment.
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Risk factors include antepartum and intrapartum conditions as including a history of PPH, multiple pregnancies, fetal macrosomia, primigravida, grand multiparity, older age, preterm births, genital tract injuries, non-use of oxytocin for PPH prophylaxis, labor induction, cesarean delivery and intra-uterine fetal deaths ...
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Risk factors for cancer include non-modifiable factors such as age, race and gender and modifiable factors such as tobacco use, obesity, inadequate nutrition and physical activity; exposure to ultraviolet radiation and occupational carcinogens and alcohol consumption.
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['Physical risks. Physical risks include physical discomfort, pain, injury, illness or disease brought about by the methods and procedures of the research. ... ', 'Psychological risks. ... ', 'Social/Economic risks. ... ', 'Loss of Confidentiality. ... ', 'Legal risks.']
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['Economic Risk. Economic risk includes changes in market conditions. ... ', 'Natural Risk. Natural risk factors include natural disasters that affect normal business operations. ... ', 'Political Risk.']