what is the chemical difference between soap and detergent?
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The Chemistry Soaps are made from natural ingredients, such as plant oils (coconut, vegetable, palm, pine) or acids derived from animal fat. Detergents, on the other hand, are synthetic, man-made derivatives.
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In layman's terms, shampoo is a liquid detergent designed to clean your hair, and bar soap is an alkali substance that's designed to clean skin. ... Yes, your hair will be clean, but you'll have to deal with tangles and frizz that wouldn't show up if you just washed your hair with regular shampoo.
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Soaps are formed by the reaction of alkaline (lye) and fats and oils. Fats and oils can easily be broken down into simple molecules by microbes and hence soaps are biodegradable. Detergents are synthetic compounds, generally ammonium or sulfate salts of long chain carboxylic acids.
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All types of soap are salts made from a chemical reaction between fat and an alkali substance. Many throughout history have used animal fat, also called tallow, to make soap. ... Nowadays, most soaps you buy in stores are synthetically made. However, you can still find soaps made from animal fat, called tallow soaps.
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Soap Properties. Soaps are water soluble sodium salts of fatty acids. Soaps are made of fats and oils, or they're fatty acids, by treating them with strong alkali (a base). The making of fats and oils is the most widely used soap making process.
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Soaps and Detergents are chemical compound or mixture of compounds used as a cleansing agent. Soap is a sodium salt or potassium salt of many combinations of fatty acids having cleansing action in water.
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The similarity between the both is that both can be used as surfactants i.e. to remove oil and grease. One difference between the two is that natural detergents do not harm the environment.
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Detergents and soaps are used for cleaning because pure water can't remove oily, organic soiling. Soap cleans by acting as an emulsifier. Basically, soap allows oil and water to mix so that oily grime can be removed during rinsing.
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Soaps are unique compounds because soap molecules contain a small polar end (known as the polar head) and a long non-polar tail: Because of the two different parts of the molecule, a soap molecule is soluble in water and at the same time can dissolve fats.
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Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids. They are produced from the hydrolysis of natural oils or fats in a chemical reaction called saponification. Soap is an excellent cleanser which often occurs in form of solid bars or in liquid form.
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Synthetic detergents are made from petroleum products. Soap is made with lye and natural fat. Unlike soap, synthetic detergents contain strong antibacterial agents and preservatives. ... Unlike natural soap, a synthetic detergent breaks up oil and dirt molecules in hard water.
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The ingredients are water, glue and xtra the laundry detergent. You will also need a container and a mix tool for example, a pencil will work. You can add a lot or a little of glue and xtra depending on the size you want.
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Plus, laundry detergents create more suds than dish detergents, which can block water spray getting to your dishes and may even damage your dishwasher. So in short: Don't do it.
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In dilute soap solution,the concentration of solute much and much less than that of solvent. In concentrated soap solution, the concentration of solvent is very less but a bit more than that of solute.
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Regular soap, on the other hand, does not contain any antibacterial ingredients, such as triclosan or benzalkonium chloride. Instead, the ingredients found in regular soaps are meant to cleanse by decreasing the surface tension of water and lifting residual dirt/oils from the surface being cleaned.
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The fundamental difference between dry cleaning and laundering is water; dry-cleaning does not use water while laundering does. ... Laundering, on the other hand, uses no chemicals, but the water and soap cannot be reused from garment to garment and the process may not be able to remove those persistent stains.
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Organic soap is simply better for your skin. It contains natural ingredients such as plant-derived base oils, glycerin, and essential oils. By contrast, synthetic, mass-market soap is made of petroleum-based lathering agents, synthetic fragrances, harsh dyes, and dangerous preservatives.