what causes internal bleeding without trauma?
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Bleeding internally is often the result of trauma or an injury. Less obvious causes can result in internal bleeding, too. These include gastritis, organ damage, or a bleeding disorder. In some cases, the bleeding may be a sign of a life-threatening condition.
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Sudden unexplained bruising or blood spots under the skin or a sudden increase in the frequency of bruising may be caused by: A medicine , such as aspirin or blood thinners ( anticoagulants ). Infection that causes the buildup of toxin in the blood or tissues (sepsis ).
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Abdominal bruising, swelling, and pain. Signs of internal bleeding: decreased alertness, dizziness, fatigue, blurred vision, low BP, nausea, vomiting. Decreased urine output or inability to urinate. Fever.
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Platelets stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in blood vessel injuries. Thrombocytopenia might occur as a result of a bone marrow disorder such as leukemia or an immune system problem. Or it can be a side effect of taking certain medications. It affects both children and adults.
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GI bleeding is not a disease, but a symptom of a disease. There are many possible causes of GI bleeding, including hemorrhoids, peptic ulcers, tears or inflammation in the esophagus, diverticulosis and diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, colonic polyps, or cancer in the colon, stomach or esophagus.
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Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is caused by bleeding within the brain tissue itself — a life-threatening type of stroke. A stroke occurs when the brain is deprived of oxygen and blood supply. ICH is most commonly caused by hypertension, arteriovenous malformations, or head trauma.
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In this Article If your ear is bleeding, it could be caused by anything from something stuck inside to a torn eardrum. The bleeding can come from the outer, middle, or inner part of your ear. The outer ear is the part you see. It pulls sound into a tube called the ear canal that connects with the inner ear.
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Bleeding in the brain (also called a brain hemorrhage or brain bleed) can happen because of an accident, brain tumor, stroke, or high blood pressure caused by congenital or other health conditions. Brain bleed can reduce oxygen delivery to the brain, create extra pressure in the brain and kill brain cells.
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['an injury or broken nose.', 'high blood pressure.', 'conditions that affect the blood vessels or how the blood clots.', 'certain medicines, like warfarin.']
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It may also signify internal bleeding, kidney disease or malnutrition (where a person's diet doesn't contain enough nutrients to meet their body's needs). A high RBC count could be caused by a number of health conditions or health-related factors, including: smoking. congenital heart disease.
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Birth-related injury to the liver is a common aetiology. Other reported causes of intra-abdominal haemorrhage in the newborn include splenic rupture, thrombocytopenia, haemophilia, rupture of the falciform ligament and umbilical vein rupture.
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You should also tell your doctor about any over-the-counter medicines or supplements you take. Problems with bruising and bleeding are often inherited and show up early in life. Bruising and bleeding can also be signs of poor nutrition, liver disease, and some cancers, but these are rare.
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Dangerous internal bleeding can occur when your platelet count falls below 10,000 platelets per microliter. Though rare, severe thrombocytopenia can cause bleeding into the brain, which can be fatal.
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Diverticular bleeding causes a large amount of blood to appear in your stool. Bleeding starts suddenly and usually stops on its own. Abdominal (belly) pain usually does not occur with the bleeding.
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Internal bleeding is the most common complication of stomach ulcers. It can occur when an ulcer develops at the site of a blood vessel. The bleeding can either be: slow, long-term bleeding, leading to anaemia – causing fatigue, breathlessness, pale skin and heart palpitations (noticeable heartbeats)
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Alcohol Metabolism Over time, damage cause to the linings that cover the esophagus sets the stage for internal bleeding from alcohol abuse. Likewise, internal bleeding from alcohol abuse can develop from resulting damage to the stomach lining and muscles.
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Possible Causes The most common cause of irregular or heavy bleeding is irregular ovulation. If there is no ovulation your period may be late and when it comes it may last a long time or be unusually heavy.