how does social security work when you're married?
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En español | Marriage has no impact on your Social Security retirement benefit, which is based on your work record and earnings history. You and your spouse, assuming he or she also qualifies for retirement benefits, each collect your own separate benefits, and the amounts do not limit or otherwise affect each other.
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Again, Social Security will pay the greater of the two benefit amounts. The top spousal benefit is 50 percent of your husband's or wife's primary insurance amount (the retirement benefit he or she is entitled to at full retirement age, which is currently 66 and is gradually rising to 67 over the next several years).
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Social Security Spousal Benefits Eligibility If you are divorced, you must have been in a marriage that lasted at least 10 years to be eligible for a spousal benefit through your ex-spouse. In addition, you'll need to have been divorced for at least two years and be currently unmarried.
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Key Takeaways. Depending on eligibility, a divorced spouse may indeed be able to collect Social Security benefits through an ex if they were married for at least 10 years. If requirements are met, and if divorced and not remarried, a former spouse can claim 50% of an ex's benefits, or 100% if/when the ex passes away.
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You can apply once you reach 61 years and 9 months of age. However, Social Security reduces your payment if you start collecting before your full retirement age, or FRA. ... Spousal benefits can begin at 62, as long as the spouse on whose work record you are claiming them is receiving retirement benefits.
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Social Security Spousal Benefits Eligibility You should be married for at least one year before applying for benefits. “You also need to be at least 62 years old, and your worker spouse must have already started to collect benefits,” Hopkins says.
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Most surviving-spouse benefits for Social Security are geared to spouses at least 50 years old. You can qualify at any age, though, if you're caring for your spouse's child or stepchild. ... If the total is at least $25,000, 50 percent of your benefits are taxable; at $34,000, 85 percent are subject to tax.
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Key Takeaways Your Social Security benefits will be based on the income you earned during your working years. Only your 35 highest-earning years will be counted. If you take Social Security before full retirement age, your benefits will be permanently reduced.
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If a husband or wife has been married for at least a year to someone who receives Social Security disability benefits, the spouse can get Social Security benefits if the spouse is 62 years old or older.
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Benefits For Your Family. If you're getting Social Security retirement benefits, some members of your family may also qualify to receive benefits on your record. If they qualify, your ex-spouse, spouse, or child may receive a monthly payment of up to one-half of your retirement benefit amount.
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In this case, you can claim your own Social Security beginning at 62 and make the switch to spousal benefits when your husband or wife files. Social Security will not pay the sum of your retirement and spousal benefits; you'll get a payment equal to the higher of the two benefits.
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As a spouse, you can claim a Social Security benefit based on your own earnings record, or collect a spousal benefit in the amount of 50% of your spouse's Social Security benefit, but not both. ... Additionally, if you are the higher earner, your spouse can apply to collect spousal benefits based on your work record.
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If your combined income was more than $34,000, you will pay taxes on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits. For married couples filing jointly, you will pay taxes on up to 50% of your Social Security income if you have a combined income of $32,000 to $44,000. ... Your total annual benefits would be $17,532.
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Your drawing Social Security benefits won't affect your wife's retirement benefit amount on her own work record. And, her NY State pension will only affect her Social Security benefit rate and filing options if the earnings on which her pension is based were exempt from Social Security taxes.
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Eligibility for Divorced Spouse's Survivors Benefit To collect Social Security benefits after your ex-spouse dies, your ex-spouse had to have been collecting SSDI (or Social Security retirement) benefits at the time of death. Also, you must still be unmarried (with some exceptions—see below), and: 60 years old or older.
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You can receive up to 50% of your spouse's Social Security benefit. You can apply for benefits if you have been married for at least one year. If you have been divorced for at least two years, you can apply if the marriage lasted 10 or more years.
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To draw spouse benefits if your spouse is living, you must be married for at least a year. But to draw spouse benefits from an ex-spouse, your marriage must have lasted at least 10 years. When you apply, you must present a certified record of the marriage to Social Security.