what are the potential consequences of damaging the brain stem?
532386
Heartbeat and breathing can cease, causing death. The brain-stem can become compressed due to swelling, leading to hemorrhaging and stroke. This may result in speech impairment, breathing difficulties, including sleep apnea and difficulty swallowing. In acute cases, there may be personality changes and memory loss.
138220
['drug and alcohol misuse.', 'serious brain injuries, such as concussions.', 'severe brain infections.', 'brain tumors.', 'strokes.', 'oxygen loss.', 'epilepsy, specifically severe seizures.']
476013
Excess water can cause brain cells to swell, increasing the pressure inside the skull. At first this can cause headaches and nausea, then confusion, difficulty breathing, and muscle weakness. In severe cases, excess fluid can affect the central nervous system, leading to seizures, brain damage, coma, and even death.
877670
['Headache.', 'Loss of consciousness.', 'Confusion.', 'Amnesia.', 'Dizziness.', 'Ringing in the ears.', 'Loss of balance or coordination.', 'Nausea.']
836265
It is not included, though, within the standard definition of brain damage or traumatic brain injury. Some brain injuries cause focal -- or localized -- brain damage, such as the damage caused when a bullet enters the brain. In other words, the damage is confined to a small area.
1366531
Strokes can affect the following areas of the brain: brain stem, cerebellum, limbic system, and cerebrum.
1122834
High blood pressure can also cause bleeding in the brain and result in death. A brain infection, a brain tumor or a traumatic injury may cause the brain to swell and lead to death as well.
970257
['Spinal cord injury (SCI) The spinal cord can become injured if too much pressure is applied and/or if the blood and oxygen supply to the spinal cord is cut. ... ', 'Cerebral palsy. ... ', 'Cystic fibrosis (CF) ... ', 'Epilepsy. ... ', 'Multiple sclerosis (MS) ... ', 'Tourette syndrome.']
1308281
Does ECT Cause Brain Damage? There is no evidence that, in the era of “modern” ECT, it causes “brain damage,” (i.e. structural changes to the brain).
1120829
A buildup of fluid in the brain is called cerebral edema. This can affect the brain stem and cause central nervous system dysfunction. In severe cases, water intoxication can cause seizures, brain damage, a coma, and even death. Bottom line: Drinking too much water can increase the pressure inside the skull.
700919
Most importantly, a TIA doesn't leave any permanent brain damage or cause lasting neurologic problems. However, a TIA does involve many of the same signs and symptoms as a stroke. A person experiencing a TIA might feel weakness or numbness on one side of the body, have slurred speech and have trouble seeing or talking.
482676
The damaging effects of MW radiation on the brain include brain dysfunction and brain structural damage. An epidemiological survey found that MW radiation caused human fatigue, headache, excitement, dreams, memory loss and other symptoms of neurasthenia [20].
524583
Moreover, if nerves in your spine become permanently damaged, you may experience long-term adverse health effects in other systems and organs in your body. A pinched or damaged nerve in your spine may lead to blurred vision or headaches, loss of hearing, slurred speech, and bowel and bladder problems, to name a few.
543807
The brain affects how you think; how you feel; how you act. So a TBI can affect your physical functions, thinking abilities, behaviors, and more. The injury can range from mild to severe, and it may increase your risk for mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression, as well as sleeping problems.
835346
This common form of brain injury temporarily disrupts mental function. If not treated, it can have nasty, long-term consequences. People with untreated concussion may suffer from headaches and fatigue -- sometimes for years. They aren't as sharp as they should be mentally and they can't focus.
1053297
If the anoxia is severe, it will result in loss of consciousness and coma. Because of their high demand for energy, the nerve cells of the brain are particularly sensitive to lack of oxygen. Although anoxia may produce damage to cells throughout the brain, some areas are more vulnerable than others.
471187
['a lump or dent on the head.', 'bruising or swelling on the head.', 'headache.', 'confusion or disorientation.', 'dizziness.', 'nausea or vomiting.', 'loss of consciousness.', 'clear fluid or blood running from the nose or ears.']