is aids and hiv the same thing?
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HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. HIV and AIDS are not the same thing. And people with HIV do not always have AIDS.
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Untreated, HIV typically turns into AIDS in about 8 to 10 years. When AIDS occurs, your immune system has been severely damaged. You'll be more likely to develop opportunistic infections or opportunistic cancers — diseases that wouldn't usually cause illness in a person with a healthy immune system.
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HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). There is currently no effective cure. Once people get HIV, they have it for life.
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Summary. HIV-1 and HIV-2 are the two main types of the HIV virus. Most people living with HIV have HIV-1. Both types of HIV weaken the immune system, but HIV-2 tends develop more slowly and is less easy for people to transmit than HIV-1.
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AIDS medications Although there is no cure for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), medications have been highly effective in fighting HIV and its complications. Drug treatments help reduce the HIV virus in your body, keep your immune system as healthy as possible and decrease the complications you may develop.
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HIV is called a retrovirus because it works in a back-to-front way. Unlike other viruses, retroviruses store their genetic information using RNA instead of DNA, meaning they need to 'make' DNA when they enter a human cell in order to make new copies of themselves.
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There are two main types of HIV – HIV-1 (the most common) and HIV-2 (relatively uncommon and less infectious). Like many viruses, HIV has the ability to mutate and change over time - within the main types of HIV there are many genetically distinct subgroups.
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HIV is often thought of as an incurable, fatal illness, and it certainly can be without treatment--especially once a person's immune system is weakened to the point that he or she has AIDS. Without treatment, it takes an average of 10 years for someone who gets HIV to develop AIDS.
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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an older term for the symptoms and illness caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In the past, doctors referred to AIDS or "full-blown AIDS" as a separate and more serious phase of the infection.
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AIDS is a condition While HIV is a virus that may cause an infection, AIDS (which is short for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a condition. Contracting HIV can lead to the development of AIDS. AIDS, or stage 3 HIV, develops when HIV has caused serious damage to the immune system.
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Both HIV and hepatitis C are RNA viruses, but they are different types of RNA viruses—HIV is a retrovirus and HCV is a flavivirus. HIV mainly infects human immune cells (CD4, macrophages, and dendritic cells). The hepatitis C virus mainly infects liver cells.
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HIV antibodies are disease-fighting proteins that the body produces in response to HIV infection. Most rapid tests and home use tests are antibody tests. Antigen/antibody tests can detect both HIV antibodies and HIV antigens (a part of the virus) in blood. NATs look for HIV in the blood.
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AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is the name used to describe a number of potentially life-threatening infections and illnesses that happen when your immune system has been severely damaged by the HIV virus. While AIDS cannot be transmitted from 1 person to another, the HIV virus can.
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Infection with both HIV and HBV is called HIV/HBV coinfection. Chronic HBV advances faster to cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease, and liver cancer in people with HIV/HBV coinfection than in people with only HBV. But chronic HBV doesn't appear to cause HIV to advance faster in people with HIV/HBV coinfection.
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The theory behind it is that healthy HIV-positive people possess effective antibodies against the virus, whereas people in the early stages of Aids do not. Plasma transfusions, which are chemically treated to kill HIV, contain these 'neutralising' antibodies and benefit Aids patients by helping to rid the blood of HIV.
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HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) does not infect dogs. Regardless of how a dog is exposed, it will not develop an infection. HIV is also a very fragile virus.
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AIDS is the final, most severe stage of HIV infection. Because HIV has severely damaged the immune system, the body can't fight off opportunistic infections.