how to know if you are compatible for a kidney transplant?
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Blood typing is the first blood test that will determine if your blood is a compatible match with the potential donor's blood. This test measures blood antibodies that react with different blood groups. If the donor's blood type works with your blood type, the donor will take the next blood test (tissue typing).
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Kidney acceptance criteria. To be accepted onto the transplant waiting list for a kidney, a patient would be expected to be alive in five years and to be either on dialysis or starting dialysis within 6 months of joining the waiting list. Kidneys are offered for transplantation for a given patient.
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After a kidney transplant, plan to follow a diet low in salt and high in fiber. A balanced diet includes a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meats, reduced-fat dairy products, whole grains, and plenty of water.
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Siblings have a 25% chance of being an "exact match" for a living donor and a 50% chance of being a "half-match." Donor compatibility is established through blood tests that look for matching blood types and antigens. ... Kidneys from perfectly matched sibling donors on average can function for over 35 years.
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A person can live with just 1 healthy kidney. However, when kidney function falls below 25%, serious problems develop. A person with less than 10% to 15% kidney function will need to have treatment to replace kidney function.
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["Blood type test. This makes sure your blood type and the recipient's blood type are a good match.", "Crossmatch test. Doctors mix a sample of your blood with a sample of the recipient's to see how they react. ... ", 'HLA typing.']
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There are two treatments for kidney failure — dialysis and kidney transplant. The dialysis treatments or transplanted kidney will take over some of the work of your damaged kidneys and remove wastes and extra fluid from your body. This will make many of your symptoms better.
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The following blood types are compatible: Donors with blood type A… can donate to recipients with blood types A and AB. Donors with blood type B… can donate to recipients with blood types B and AB. Donors with blood type AB… can donate to recipients with blood type AB only.
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As long as the donor is evaluated thoroughly and cleared for donation, he or she can lead a normal life after the surgery. When the kidney is removed, the single normal kidney will increase in size to compensate for the loss of the donated kidney. Physical exercise is healthy and good for you.
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When an organ donor becomes available, all the patients in the pool are compared to that donor. Factors such as medical urgency, time spent on the waiting list, organ size, blood type and genetic makeup are considered. The organ is offered first to the candidate that is the best match.
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The average waiting time for a deceased donor transplant is 3 to 5 years. A kidney from a deceased donor may become available before you find a living donor. You may look for a living donor while you wait for a deceased donor kidney and have your transplant using whichever kidney is available first.
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['Between the age of 17 and 35.', 'In good general health.', 'Free of infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS or hepatitis B and C.', 'Free of health issues including cancer, blood diseases, insulin-dependent diabetes, certain heart conditions, etc.', 'Willing to be a donor to any patient in need.']
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While the upper age limit for heart transplant varies with each institution, 70 is the Center's cutoff. Doctors consider many factors when evaluating patients for transplant, including analyzing tests of liver and kidney function to determine whether poor blood flow is hampering the vital functions of these organs.
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A kidney transplant also provides a better quality of life than dialysis. You are no longer restricted by dialysis sessions. Most kidney patients feel more energetic after a transplant. They can resume their daily activities more easily.
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['blood type and size of the organ(s) needed.', 'time spent awaiting a transplant.', 'the relative distance between donor and recipient.']
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Kidney donors must have a compatible blood type with the recipient. ... Donors with blood type AB… can donate to recipients with blood type AB only. Donors with blood type O… can donate to recipients with blood types A, B, AB and O (O is the universal donor: donors with O blood are compatible with any other blood type)
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Once you are added to the national organ transplant waiting list, you may receive an organ fairly quickly or you may wait many years. In general, the average time frame for waiting can be 3-5 years at most centers and even longer in some geographical regions of the country.