can aldactone cause high potassium?
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The risk is higher with higher dosages of spironolactone and a longer duration of therapy. The gynecomastia usually reverses once spironolactone is discontinued. May cause low sodium levels (hyponatremia), low magnesium levels (hypomagnesia), lowered testosterone levels and high potassium levels (hyperkalemia).
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Serious side effects of potassium citrate include uneven heartbeat, muscle weakness or limp feeling, severe stomach pain, and numbness or tingling in your hands, feet, or mouth. Do not stop taking this medication without first talking to your doctor.
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Two of the major classes, thiazide diuretics and loop diuretics, tend to lower potassium levels in the blood. But drugs in the other class, potassium-sparing diuretics, tend to raise potassium levels in the blood. Examples of these include spironolactone (Aldactone, generic) and triamterene (Dyrenium, generic).
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People with heart conditions also have a higher risk for complications. Even mild hypokalemia can lead to abnormal heart rhythms. It's important to maintain a potassium level of around 4 mmol/L if you have medical condition such as congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, or history of heart attacks.
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Most iodine supplements contain potassium. Taking potassium iodide along with some medications for high blood pressure might cause too much potassium in the body. Do not take potassium iodide if you are taking medications for high blood pressure.
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Limit high-potassium foods such as apricots, avocadoes, bananas, beets, dried fruit, oranges, potatoes, tomatoes, spinach, and lima, kidney, and pinto beans.
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As kidneys become less able to remove potassium from your blood, too much potassium may build up. Often, like high blood pressure, there aren't many symptoms of high potassium (hyperkalemia). Feeling sick to your stomach, a low, weak or irregular pulse and fainting may occur with high levels of potassium.
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But if your potassium levels are high enough to cause symptoms, you may have: tiredness or weakness. a feeling of numbness or tingling. nausea or vomiting.
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Other treatment options for hyperkalemia include IV calcium, insulin, sodium bicarbonate, albuterol, and diuretics. A new drug (patiromer) was recently approved for the treatment of hyperkalemia, and additional agents are also in development.
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For most people, the level of potassium in your blood should be between 3.5 and 5.0, depending on the laboratory that is used. If high potassium happens suddenly and you have very high levels, you may feel heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, or vomiting.
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Potassium-sparing Diuretics. Aldosterone antagonists (spironolactone, eplerenone) inhibit the action of aldosterone in the collecting duct; as such, these agents cause modest diuresis and natriuresis but inhibit potassium and hydrogen ion secretion.
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Taking apple cider vinegar along with "water pills" might decrease potassium in the body too much. Some "water pills" that can deplete potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Microzide), and others.
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Glycyrrhizin can cause potassium levels in the body to fall, triggering abnormal heart rhythms, as well as high blood pressure, edema (swelling), lethargy, and congestive heart failure in some people. Liquorice has several varied uses in herbal medicine, such as acting as a mild laxative by increasing prostaglandins.
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Aldactone is also used to reduce edema caused by certain patients with hyperaldosteronism. Lasix and Aldactone belong to different drug classes. Lasix is an anthranilic acid derivative used as a strong loop diuretic and Aldactone is an aldosterone receptor antagonist.
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A low potassium level has many causes but usually results from vomiting, diarrhea, adrenal gland disorders, or use of diuretics. A low potassium level can make muscles feel weak, cramp, twitch, or even become paralyzed, and abnormal heart rhythms may develop.
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Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic (water pill) that prevents your body from absorbing too much salt and keeps your potassium levels from getting too low.
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However, when kidneys do not work well, they may not be able to remove enough potassium. This means that potassium can build up in your blood to harmful levels. Eat a diet high in potassium. Eating too much food that is high in potassium can also cause hyperkalemia, especially in people with advanced kidney disease.