how many sets of chromosomes do eggs and sperm have?
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Germ cells have only half the number of chromosomes as a diploid cell one of each pair - and are termed haploid (n). In a human egg or sperm, there are 23 chromosomes, one of which is an X or Y.
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A sperm cell contains 23 chromosomes with two possibilities for each chromosome. The possible number of sperm cells based on different chromosome combinations is (2)23 = 8,388,608.
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Humans have 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes. How many different kinds of sperm cells can a man produce based on different chromosomal arrangements? Again, assume that the members of each pair are not identical. A sperm cell contains 23 chromosomes with two possibilities for each chromosome.
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Germ cells contain a complete set of 46 chromosomes (23 maternal chromosomes and 23 paternal chromosomes). By the end of meiosis, the resulting reproductive cells, or gametes, each have 23 genetically unique chromosomes. The overall process of meiosis produces four daughter cells from one single parent cell.
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One set of 23 comes from mom and the other 23 from dad. The egg and sperm cells are an exception--they have only 23 chromosomes each. A sperm from the man combines with a woman's egg in her womb to make a zygote. The zygote ends up with a total of 46 chromosomes and can now grow into a baby.
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Normally, meiosis causes each parent to give 23 chromosomes to a pregnancy. When a sperm fertilizes an egg, the union leads to a baby with 46 chromosomes. But if meiosis doesn't happen normally, a baby may have an extra chromosome (trisomy), or have a missing chromosome (monosomy).
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The human body consists of millions of cells; each cell (liver, intestinal etc) contains 23 pairs of chromosomes except for germ cells (egg and sperm) and red blood cells. Thus a total of 46 chromosomes are present in human cells. There are 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes.
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When the sperm and egg cells unite at conception, each contributes 23 chromosomes so the resulting embryo will have the usual 46. Meiosis also allows genetic variation through a process of DNA shuffling while the cells are dividing. Mitosis and meiosis, the two types of cell division.
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Because they have only half the total chromosomes in a somatic cell, they are termed haploid (n). In a human egg or sperm, there are 23 chromosomes, one of which is an X or Y. A human egg is haploid (has 23 chromosomes) and a sperm is haploid (has 23 chromosomes).
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In humans, special cells called germ cells undergo meiosis and ultimately give rise to sperm or eggs. Germ cells contain a complete set of 46 chromosomes (23 maternal chromosomes and 23 paternal chromosomes).
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Questions 153 - 156: The pollen tube contains 12 chromosomes and 3 haploid nuclei, so each nucleus will have 4 chromosomes. If each sperm nucleus has 4 chromosomes, then the egg must also have 4 chromosomes and the diploid number for the plant must be 8.
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Spermatids have half this number, for a total of 23 chromosomes. Each chromosome is composed of only a single chromatid following division, for a total of 23 chromatids. When the zygote is formed during the fusion of the sperm and egg cells, the final cell is diploid, containing 46 chromosomes (23 from each gamete).
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remember that a typical cell in your body has 46 chromosomes (23 pairs of homologous chromosomes) suppose that human sperm and eggs were produced by mitosis.
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It is a two-step process that reduces the chromosome number by half—from 46 to 23—to form sperm and egg cells. When the sperm and egg cells unite at conception, each contributes 23 chromosomes so the resulting embryo will have the usual 46.
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Human sperm and eggs contain 23 chromosomes. Human zygotes contain 46 chromosomes. The type of cell division that produces gametes with half the normal chromosome number is called meiosis. They are coiled up pieces of Dna and protein.
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During fertilization, gametes from the sperm combine with gametes from the egg to form a zygote. The zygote contains two sets of 23 chromosomes, for the required 46. Most women are 46XX and most men are 46XY, according to the World Health Organization. There are some variations, though.
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However, parental gametes – the sperm and egg cells – are unique from all other cells in that they reproduce through a process called meiosis. The purpose of meiosis is to shuffle genetic information and cut the cellular chromosome number in half, from 46 chromosomes to 23 chromosomes.