how many atoms of each element are present in a glucose?
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Every glucose molecule contains six atoms of carbon. One of those is grouped with one atom each of oxygen and hydrogen to form an aldehyde group, making glucose an aldohexose.
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Glucose is made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only whereas ATP has phosphorus and nitrogen in addition to the aforementioned three elements. Also, glucose is different from ATP in that the glucose does not have an aromatic ring even if it has a six membered cyclic ring.
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Thus, there are four chiral carbon atoms in the glucose molecule. How many chiral carbon atoms are there in the open-chain form of fructose (Figure 24.21)? Both glucose and fructose are examples of monosaccharides, simple sugars that cannot be broken into smaller molecules by hydrolysis with aqueous acids.
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Glucose has six carbons, twelve hydrogen, and six oxygen atoms. Using the periodic table, the atomic weight of C, H, and O are obtained. So the molar mass of C6H12O6 is 72.06 g + 12.096 g + 96.00 g = 180.156 g or 180.16 g (right number of significant figures).
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The correct answer is, it is about ten units of water molecules which are needed to break down an oligosaccharide that contains ten units of glucose.
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Hence the number of moles of hydrogen = (12 × 1.50) ÷ 180 mol = 0.10mol. Therefore, the total number of hydrogen atoms can be known by multiplying this mentioned value by the Avogadro Constant which is 6.02 × 10²³. So the answer is 6.02 × 10²² atoms of hydrogen are contained in 1.50 gram of glucose.
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A molecule of sucrose (C12H22O11) has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms. The subscripts also indicate the ratios of the elements. A dozen CO2 molecules have one dozen carbon atoms and two dozen oxygen atoms. A million CO2 molecules have one million carbon atoms and two million oxygen atoms.
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10 moles of glucose contains 60 moles of C, 120 moles of H, and 60 moles of O atoms. NA molecules of glucose contains 6 x NA atoms of C, 12 x NA atoms of H, and 6 x NA atoms of O.
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So the answer is 6.02 × 10²² atoms of hydrogen are contained in 1.50 gram of glucose.
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Sugar is made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. It's the way these atoms are connected that makes each type of carbohydrate different. In each molecule of table sugar there are: 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, and 11 oxygen atoms. The black stuff is called burnt sugar!
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Monosaccharides are simple carbohydrates containing between three and eight carbon atoms, the most common having five or six. They consist of a single sugar molecule – mono meaning 'one' and saccharide 'sugar'.
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Glucose is a molecule, so it does not appear on the periodic table. However, the atoms that make up glucose do.
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The number of particles is present in One mole equals to Avogadro number. So, the number of glucose molecules in one mole is 6.022 * 10^23.
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The white stuff we know as sugar is sucrose, a molecule composed of 12 atoms of carbon, 22 atoms of hydrogen, and 11 atoms of oxygen (C12H22O11). Like all compounds made from these three elements, sugar is a carbohydrate.
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The formula of a substance specifies its atomic composition. For example, glucose, a simple sugar, has the formula C6H12O6. This means that 6 carbon atoms are bonded to 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms, in each molecule of glucose.
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Structurally, the glucose molecule is a 6-membered ring as shown in Figure 1 with typical carbon-carbon bond lengths of ≈0.15 nm and an overall molecular size of roughly 1 nm as measured by the long axis of the cyclic form or the length of the open chain form (BNID 110368, 106979).
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Fructose is another sugar that also has 6 carbons, 12 hydrogens, and 6 oxygen atoms. However, the arrangement of the atoms is different, and this makes it much sweeter than glucose and also affects its ability to combine with other molecules.