Ubuntu 13.04 under Parallels Desktop - Black Desktop after X Windows Update
My computer boots to a black screen, what options do I have to fix it?
$\int f=0$ implies $f=0$ almost everywhere Let $f$ be nonnegative and measurable. Show that $\int f =0$ implies $f=0$ almost everywhere (except possibly on a set of measure zero).  My thoughts. Take a set E with $m(E) \neq 0$. Suppose $f \neq 0$ on E. That means $\int_E f \neq 0$. Since $f$ is nonnegative this implies $\int f &gt;0$. That contradicts the given information, so $f$ must be 0 almost everywhere. Sum of $\frac{1}{(2n)(2n+1)}$ from $1$ to infinity Why is a deductive closure an intersection of maximally consistent sets? Full Question: Show that if $\Delta(\Gamma)$ is the deductive closure of a consistent $\Gamma$ then $\Delta(\Gamma)$ is the intersection of all maximal consistent sets of formulas $\Lambda$ with $\Gamma \subseteq \Lambda$.  I'm really stuck with this question, I honestly don't know how to even start. Can someone please provide some assistance? Why do some badges appear white in color and others are dark? Prevent Use of the Back Button (in IE) Is it possible that galaxies' redshift is caused by something else than the expansion of space? I was thinking that maybe photons loss energy naturally when they travel great distances.  Or maybe the mass of all matter is increasing over time and therefore photons emitted in the past are necessarily less energetic.  Or is the expansion of space backed up by so much other evidences that trying to find another explanation is completely foolish? Summoning an item in 1.9 with motion When I put   /summon Item ~ ~2 ~ {Item:{id:"minecraft:diamond",Count:1b,Motion:[0.0,0.8,0.0]}}    in a command block, it summons the diamond with Count:1b but it doesn't follow the Motion Tag. Does anyone know how to get the Motion Tag working? Is there a simple way to change the thickness of a curved tube without scaling its overall size? E.g. scaling the minor radius of an already created torus without affecting its major radius or change the bevel width of a curve that has already been converted to a mesh. The equals() method in Java works unexpectedly on Long data type How do we compare the size of numbers that are around the size of Graham's number or larger? When numbers get as large as Graham's number, or somewhere around the point where we can't write them as numerical values, how do we compare them?  For example:  $$G&gt;S^{S^{S^{\dots}}}$$  Where $G$ is Graham's number and $S^{S^{S^{\dots}}}$ is $S$ raised to itself $S$ times and $S$ is Skewes number.  It appears obvious (I think) that Graham's number is indeed larger, but how does one go about proving that if both numbers are "so large" that they become hard to compare?  More generally, how do we compare numbers of this general size?  As a much harder problem than the above, imagine a function $G(x,y)$ where $G(64,3)=$ Graham's number.  The function $G(x,y)$ is as follows:  $$G(x,y)=y\uparrow^{(G(x-1,y))}y$$  Where $G(0,y)$ is given.  I ask to compare $G(60,S)$ and $G(64,3)$ How to use the parskip package? (space in between paragraphs) Remount squashfs root filessytem read-write I am working on an embedded device. The fstab shows the following info:  &lt;file system&gt; &lt;mount pt&gt;      &lt;type&gt;  &lt;options&gt;         &lt;dump&gt; &lt;pass&gt; /dev/root       /               ext2    rw,noauto                           0               1 proc            /proc           proc    defaults                            0               0 devpts          /dev/pts        devpts  defaults,gid=5,mode=620             0               0 tmpfs           /tmp            tmpfs   defaults                            0               0 ramfs           /var            ramfs   defaults                            0               0 sys             /sys            sysfs   defaults                            0               0   Running the mount command I get this:  rootfs on / type rootfs (rw) /dev/root on / type squashfs (ro,relatime) proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime) sys on /sys type sysfs (rw,relatime) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620) ramfs on /var type ramfs (rw,relatime)   Which means that the root filesystem is read-only.  How can I remount the read-only part as read-write? Destroying a Planewalker before its ability is used Say my opponent plays a planeswalker during their first main phase.  I have a  or some other effect that will kill it after it is already in play, but before they use any of its abilities.  I could respond to them using a +1 ability, but I want to kill it before that effect goes on the stack.  In most casual situations, it would basically come down to whether I say "Hero's Downfall" first, or they say "+1" first.  But I can't imagine that's how it's supposed to work.  Is there a time between when the planeswalker hits the battlefield and when they activate its abilities that they must let me respond? It seems to me that situations like this arise frequently, and they are resolved simply by who speaks up first, which is horrible for such a rules-oriented game. Why is it wrong to serial voteup someone you like his answers?  Sometimes I just came to stackoverflow to read certain people answers(there are 4 guys currently) I have their profile bookmarked in my browser and in my free time at office I go to their profile and read their answers and learn a lot from them, but because I'm afraid to be a serial voter, I dont voteup them.   I think there is nothing wrong with that, if there is, please let me know. After beating the final boss, can I return to the original castle? Objective: To separate text column from figures column in every page I don't know if this has been asked before. But so far nothing has come up with my search.  In some books, the figures are placed at the outer side of the page like in the picture below.    Is this achievable in TeX/LaTeX? That is how does one set up the page so that all text will appear in a 'text column' and the figures appear in a 'figures column' in every page? Arguments for/against same birthday for siblings? My son is born on October 1st three years ago. My wife is pregnant again and the calculated delivery date is October 22nd. Both children are boys, 3 years apart. We might end in a situation where the delivery is earlier, for reasons irrelevant to this question.   I believe that around their birthdays is the only time in the whole year that the actual date matters. It really does boil down to practical considerations around patience (gifts) and planning. I think that if there is, say, a week or more between the birthdays then it's easy to separate but if the difference is only a very few days then it gets complicated, and that's the situation I'd like to avoid.  I know from friends that having the same birthday makes events easier to plan, from the parents' perspective. It would also remove the unhappiness of a small child saying "why does he get presents today and I don't." Being a twin, and married to one, I know that there's nothing problematic in sharing a birthday as long as both get their fair share of attention.    What are practical arguments for, and against, choosing the same birthday for the second child? What considerations apply when the second child's birthday is only a very few days after the elder sibling's? How do you calculate the likelihood of drawing certain cards in your opening hand? In Magic, at the start of the game, you draw 7 cards. How would you calculate the likelihood of drawing a specific card in your opening hand?  For example, let's say I have a 60 card deck, and I'm running 4 . What is the percent chance that I will have at least one Bird in my opening hand? Let's re-evaluate the Question Timer I know this seems like a good idea, but this far into the game you should be able to tell from network behavior that I'm not a spammer…  I had a compound question. I broke it up because breaking it up was possible—it probably isn't even necessary in that it wouldn't otherwise get closed. Now I doubt either of my questions will be easily answered, but it stinks when you want to run (irl) to have to wait on a question timer which means posting one at a later time. Can't we fight spammers more effectively in a different way?  You know it's my intent to ask the question (or you'd give me a captcha). You also know that historically my questions have been   Can't we find a way to make this not stupid? macOS Catalina File Structure: Cannot remove &gt; sudo rmdir /sw rmdir: /sw: Read-only file system  &gt; mount | grep read /dev/disk1s5 on / (apfs, local, read-only, journaled)  &gt; sudo mount -o rw / &gt; mount /dev/disk1s5 on / (apfs, local, journaled) &gt; sudo rmdir /sw rmdir: /sw: Operation not permitted     root /&gt;$ mkdir a root /&gt;$ rmdir a root /&gt;$ rmdir sw &lt;b&gt;rmdir: sw: Operation not permitted&lt;/b&gt; root /&gt;$ rmdir opt &lt;b&gt;rmdir: opt: Operation not permitted&lt;/b&gt; root /&gt;$ rmdir mnt &lt;b&gt;rmdir: mnt: Operation not permitted&lt;/b&gt; root /&gt;$ rmdir home &lt;b&gt;rmdir: home: Operation not permitted&lt;/b&gt;   What exactly is preventing me from removing these directories even with SIP disabled?