In Wild Shape for druid5/barbarian1, how does unarmored defense work?
While using Wild Shape, do I use Unarmored Defense or the creature's Armor Class?
How to combine Bump Maps? I'm trying to add a bump map with logo to noise texture Bump map.  I have a bump map created with Noise texture and then on top of that I want to add my bump logo (which also has it's own color on it.)   Is it possible within one material? If $\vec{a},\vec{b},\vec{c},\vec{d}$are unit vectors, $(\vec{a}\times\vec{b}).(\vec{c}\times\vec{d})=1$ and $\vec{a}.\vec{c}=\frac{1}{2}$,then If $\vec{a},\vec{b},\vec{c},\vec{d}$are unit vectors such that $(\vec{a}\times\vec{b}).(\vec{c}\times\vec{d})=1$ and $\vec{a}.\vec{c}=\frac{1}{2}$,then $(A)\vec{a},\vec{b},\vec{c}$ are non-coplanar $(B)\vec{a},\vec{b},\vec{d}$ are non-coplanar $(C)\vec{b},\vec{d}$ are non-parallel. $(D)\vec{a},\vec{d}$ are parallel and $\vec{b}$ and $\vec{c}$ are parallel.    My Attempt: $(\vec{a}\times\vec{b}).(\vec{c}\times\vec{d})=1$ $(\vec{a}.\vec{c})(\vec{b}.\vec{d})-(\vec{a}.\vec{d})(\vec{b}.\vec{c})=1$ $\frac{1}{2}(\vec{b}.\vec{d})-(\vec{a}.\vec{d})(\vec{b}.\vec{c})=1$    Book's Solution which i did not understand: $(\vec{a}\times\vec{b}).(\vec{c}\times\vec{d})=1$ is possible only when $|\vec{a}\times\vec{b}|=|\vec{c}\times\vec{d}|=0$ and $(\vec{a}\times\vec{b})$ is parallel to $(\vec{c}\times\vec{d})$ And the correct option given is $(C)$.  I could not solve this problem after some efforts.Please help me.Thanks. Is there the easiest way to toggle (show/hide) navigational grids in TikZ? In PSTricks, we can toggle the grids easily by showgrid=[false/true]. How to do it in TikZ? Doing as follows is tedious.    \documentclass{minimal} \usepackage{tikz}  \begin{document}   \tikzpicture  \draw[gray,very thin] (-4,-2) grid (4,2); \foreach \x in {-4,...,4}   \draw[red] (\x,-1.9) -- (\x,-2.1) node [below] {\x};   \foreach \y in {-2,...,2}   \draw[red] (-3.9,\y) -- (-4.1,\y) node [right] {\y};  \draw (0,0) circle (2);   \endtikzpicture    \end{document}   Is there the easiest way to toggle (show/hide) navigational grids in TikZ?  Edit  The navigation needs not only the grids but also the labeling numbers. I posted a question recently regarding my Windows 10 upgrade which ended up with a black screen and cursor.   I reverted back to Windows 8.1 using the "Revert to previous build" option in recovery, and all seems fine, except that Virtualisation is disabled.  I tried to open BIOS settings but it just boots into Windows. I've tried the usual F2 key and Shift F2, all the other F keys, tried pressing B and Shift+B but no luck.  I tried pressing the Lenovo key on the laptop when it is powered down, which shows a menu to either boot into BIOS, recovery, or show boot menu. I choose BIOS and it just boots into Windows.  I tried going into advanced startup options from Windows (Shift+Restart) and choosing "UEFI FIRMWARE SETTINGS" but it just reboots back into Windows.  Before the Windows 10 upgrade it was working perfectly.  Lenovo G580 laptop - Core i3 with Intel 4000 graphics. 8GB of RAM and a Crucial MX100 512GB SSD (replaced the original hard drive with this SSD). Prove that a topological space equipped with a delta-complex structure is Hausdorff What happens to the semiconductor in an LED when it is given voltage that it cannot handle? "register" keyword in C? What does the register keyword do in C language?  I have read that it is used for optimizing but is not clearly defined in any standard.  Is it still relevant and if so, when would you use it? Please consider the integral:  $$\int_{-a}^{a}x^2dx=\frac{2a^3}{3}$$  I would like to know why I can't make the substitution:  $$u=x^2$$  When I make the substitution, the limits of the integral will be the same, and the integral itself will be zero, which is the wrong answer. So why does this simple change of variables not work as I have expected?  Please note that I do not want help solving the integral, I know how to solve it several ways. My question is why does this specific attempt at a solution not work? Add the option to do a case-sensitive search I noticed that the search engine does not consider capital letters (just like most regular search engines). However, I have the feeling that in a "coding" context, this could be useful.  For example, searching pages about the standard C library "FILE" struct returns a lot of pages containing the "file" word, that are not (always) relevant.  Is there a way to force keeping capitals? If not, maybe it could be a nice feature to add? Differences between the introduction of a sandwich thesis and a paper I would like to know what are the main differences between the introductory part of a paper and of a thesis. My thesis would be a sandwich type, so I would have to wrap everything there.  Some of the differences are:   Longer in thesis. Deeper in thesis. Extended definition of key terms, concepts and methodology in thesis. Clear definition of the whole goal in thesis, whereas paper smaller goal.   To narrow the possible answers, I do research on the molecular aspects of the infection steps of a pathogenic swine bacteria. Also develop strategies to block infection by using vaccines. How to uncompress separated tgz files? I am receiving this error message when I'm trying to uncompress a .tgz archive:  $ tar -zxvf OVM_EL5U3_X86_EBIZ12.1.1_DB_VIS_PVM.tgz.1 gzip: stdin: not in gzip format tar: Child returned status 1 tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now   As you can see, the file name ends with .tgz.1.  When the file name is .tgz.0 it will be uncompressed with no error by the tar -zxvf command. Subdivision surface modifier creates pinching at corners I've only been 3D modelling for a few days now, so this may just be a newbie mistake:  However, because this model is for use in a game I am trying to stay away from proximity loops for performance reasons. Instead, I have used edge creases to maintain the structure of the model. It has led to certain vertices not being affected by the subsurf modifier, causing undesirable lighting at high subsurf levels.  Manually moving each point in a bit seems kind of sloppy but I'm not too sure what the best way to go about this is.  If any more information is needed I'll give what I can, thanks in advance :) Meaning of "stackexchange" What does stackexchange mean? I have checked out this  to read about the Stack Exchange Network. I have written below Wrapper class.  global class BI_VA_AutomationWrapper {      global class BI_VA_AutomationRequest {      webservice String userName;     webservice String emailId;     webservice String buinessUnit;     webservice String orgName;     webservice String country;     webservice String environment;     webservice String myShopNumber;     webservice String BidsId;//for testing     webservice String Type; //for testing  }  global class BI_VA_AutomationResponse {      webservice String responseStatus;     webservice String myShopNumber;     //webservice list&lt;Error&gt; errorMessages;     webservice String  errorMessages;//for testing   } global class BI_VA_Error {      webservice String type;     webservice String message;    }}   And test class is,  @isTest public class BI_VA_AutomationWrapperTestClass  { public static testMethod void unitTest(){      BI_VA_AutomationWrapper.BI_VA_AutomationRequest wrap= new BI_VA_AutomationWrapper.BI_VA_AutomationRequest();        wrap.userName='Test@test.com';     wrap.emailId='Test@test11.com';     wrap.buinessUnit='AH';     wrap.orgName='ORD';     wrap.country='US';     wrap.environment='QA';     wrap.myShopNumber='123456789';     wrap.BidsId='123';     wrap.Type='ResetPassword';              BI_VA_AutomationWrapper.BI_VA_AutomationResponse res= new BI_VA_AutomationWrapper.BI_VA_AutomationResponse();     res.responseStatus = 'Success';     res.myShopNumber = '987654321';     res.errorMessages = 'Test error';      BI_VA_AutomationWrapper.BI_VA_Error error = new BI_VA_AutomationWrapper.BI_VA_Error();     error.type = 'Test';     error.message = 'Test';  }}   Code coverage is 0% only. What's the typical microclimate in the aircraft passenger cabin? When preparing for a commercial jet flight it'd be nice to know how warm my clothes should be so that I don't freeze after sitting for several hours in say +16 degrees Celsius (61 degrees Fahrenheit).  What's the typical temperature in the passenger cabin? Are there air drafts? How cold and how warm can it reasonably get? What is the idiom for "as anyone can see" or "clearly"? I keep wanting to say "the handwriting on the wall," but that's not correct. The place I'm trying to use it is, "Alice likes Bob, Carol likes Bob, Alice thinks Bob likes her, but Bob dates Carol, and so as anyone can see, Bob did not like Alice."  What is the appropriate idiom here? Can't change font size for GD imagestring() What is a fragment in a fragment shader? Wikipedia says that:     In general, a fragment can be thought of as the data needed to shade the pixel, plus the data needed to test whether the fragment survives to become a pixel (depth, alpha, stencil, scissor, window ID, etc.)   So is it textures, vertices or something else? Proof that Limit of the Log is the Log of the Limit Proof that Limit of the Log is the Log of the Limit. What is the intuition behind this statement? How to install Skype 4.3?