Can you really trust WhatsApp's end-to-end encryption?
To what extent is WhatsApp's statement on secure messaging realistic?
Thats my . I loaded this to PostgreSQL DB using PostGIS shape file loader. I ran pgr_anlayzeGraph() on it and found it had a lot of isolated segments.  Next I ran pgr_nodeNetwork() to create a new table 'ways_ways'. I made the topology  for it and ran the following query in Qgis sql window.   SELECT * FROM ways_ways JOIN (SELECT seq, id1 AS node, id2 AS edge, cost FROM  pgr_astar('SELECT id, source, target, cost, x1, y1, x2, y2 FROM ways_ways',  1, 108, false, false) )AS route ON ways_ways.id = route.node;   Given below are the screenshots: Original floorplan and the prescribed route  query ouput   Clearly , I don't have a continuous output. I ran pgr_analyseGraph on ways_ways to find that it has no more isolated segments . It has 51 deadends, which is acceptable.   Did I miss any step in pgrouting? Is there anyway to see which node has id 1 and id 108 in qgis?  i ran the same query in another map(which i downloaded) and got output for all possible source and target ids. So how can i create a way(a route) that is completely noded? Using the same code behind file for multiple .aspx pages What is the difference between \par, \newline, \\ and blank lines? When should I use which one? The LOTR wiki  Eru Ilúvatar intervened in the history of Arda:   creating Elves and Men removing Aman from the spherical Earth resurrecting Gandalf making Gollum trip      In a letter written by Tolkien, he stated that Eru again intervened, this time in the Third Age, causing Gollum to trip and fall into the fires of Mount Doom while still holding the One Ring, thus destroying it.   Is this correct? If so, what letter is this, and exactly what did Tolkien say? How can I access the "Open command window here" option in Windows without holding shift? CSS3's attr() doesn't work in major browsers What is the reasoning behind restricting the number of migration paths? On the religion and culture stackexchange sites, many, many users will initially ask a question in a place that's kind of off-topic there, but are fully on-board elsewhere.    Christianity.SE, for example, gets a lot of general philopsophical questions that would be better on Philosophy, historical questions that might be better on History.SE, and hermenutical questions that are better on BH.SE.  It is, however, unreasonable in my mind for a user with a question to be required to have domain expertise on which sub-site each has. Indeed, even amongst users with a high amount of knowledge, there can be disagreement.  Likewise, , but as just about every one of those is in beta, the user would have to be very saavy (or would have to find that post) in order to nail it every time.  That said, recommending that a question be moved is much harder than it needs to be.  I have seen business rule logic that says, for example,    migration paths only exist to graduated sites (ergo politics, money, history, and quantitative finance wouldn't qualify) migration paths seem to be limited to 5.   Anything not on a migration path requires a moderator (and not just a high rep user) to get involved.  So, what is the reasoning behind this?  Note, I'm not asking for a solution (although the obvious solution would be to allow migration paths to any established site, beta or not, i.e. a VTC as off topic b/c it belongs on another site should allow you to pick any other site) - I just want to understand the business purpose in restricting migration paths to a small, predefined number for everyone other than a mod. How to remove enamel from wire? I want to repair my computer mouse cable which has become disconnected from the PCB. The wire is insulated with enamel and I have to remove it before soldering it back onto the board.  How should I remove the enamel? Plot a piecewise function with black and white disks marking discontinuities SWR surname that in fact describes or applies to the human in question? There are (in real life) many amazing examples of this (Bill Gates, "gates" being the fundament of computers, Tiger "Woods", the greatest ever user of "woods" golf-clubs, etc) and it is a staple of fiction.  Is there a single-word for this, or a frequently-used term?  Note that in fictional usage, I observe there is literal "X", so, for example I just saw a children's movie where "Madame Work" was a taskmaster. However, authors often employ near-literal "X": for example, most of the minor character surnames in Harry Potter are 'kind of" "X".  So, is there an "X" for Bill "Gates", Tiger "Woods", an undertaken named Mr. Death, etc?  Sorry if this has been asked already, I couldn't find it.    Note - I've just found there's a "wikipedia" page claiming 'aptonym' or 'euonym' is sometimes used.  Wikipedia is often valueless, so I do not know if this is a meaningful claim. Travelling as unmarried couple in Dubai Exercise 3.5.12. Let $ f: \mathbb N \times \mathbb N \to \mathbb N$ be a function, and let c be a natural number. Show that there exists a function $a:\mathbb N\to \mathbb N$ such that $$a(0)=c$$ and $$a(n++)=f(n,a(n))\;for\;all\;n\in \mathbb N,$$ and furthermore that this function is unique. Tao gives the hint: first show inductively, by a modification of the proof of Lemma 3.5.12, that for every natural number $N\in \mathbb N$, there exists a unique function $a_N:\{ n\in \mathbb N:n\lt N\}\to \mathbb N $ such that $a_N(0)=c$ and $ a_N(n++)=f(n,a(n))$ for all $n\in \mathbb N$ such that $n\lt N$.  In my opinion, we could solve it by proving that $\forall n\in \mathbb N,a(n)\in \mathbb N$ according to mathematcial induction.  The property P(n) is:$$\forall n\in \mathbb N, a(n)\;is\;unique$$ P(0) is true. And if P(n) holds, P(n++) is true because different natural numbers must have different successors. $$a(n++)=f(n,a(n))$$ $$a(m++)=f(m,a(m))$$ $$n++=m++\Rightarrow n=m\Rightarrow a(n++)=a(m++)$$ It's similar to the proof of  Proposition 2.1.16 (Recursive definitions): Suppose for each natural number $n$, we have some function $f_{n} : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ from the natural numbers to the natural numbers. Let $c$ be a natural number. Then we can assign a unique natural number $a_{n}$ to each natural number $n$, such that $a_{0} = c$ and $a_{n{++}} = f_{n} (a_{n})$ for each natural number $n$.  This proof indicates both the existence and uniqueness of the function $a$. I don't know why Tao says it's informal.  But regarding the hint, how do we get the function f even if we've got the conclusion from the hint. Also it seems like the function a(n) can be diffentent considering different N. I don't know if the hint is correct. Let $f:A\rightarrow B$ and $C\subset B,D\subset B$. Prove that $f^{-1}(C\backslash D)=f^{-1}(C)\backslash f^{-1}(D)$ I just installed Lyx 2.1 on my computer for the first time. I wanted to create my first trial pdf but switching to viewing mode is for some reason not working with the Acrobat Reader DC. I tried many options found on the web but I am afraid my little knowledge is not sufficing to make it work.  I would really appreciate a detailed answer :)   Thanks. How to convert ISO 8601 date (string) to Date? HowTo redirect HTTP to HTTPS on the same httpd? Here is what I have got:   CentOS 5.4 (32-bit)    installed Apache httpd (Server version: Apache/2.2.11 (Unix)) mod_rewrite already presents   Question: how to redirect simple  to  not using VirtualHost defines?  PS: tried to find in later answers on SF, but doesn't find nice solution.  Thanks. Texture is missing in Cycles? Because I am pretty new to blender I watched the tutorial  from BlenderCookie.com.  I loaded  onto a sphere but then in all views the texture is just some kind of blurry with no details. Are locks unnecessary in multi-threaded Python code because of the GIL? If you are relying on an implementation of Python that has a Global Interpreter Lock (i.e. CPython) and writing multithreaded code, do you really need locks at all?  If the GIL doesn't allow multiple instructions to be executed in parallel, wouldn't shared data be unnecessary to protect?  sorry if this is a dumb question, but it is something I have always wondered about Python on multi-processor/core machines.    same thing would apply to any other language implementation that has a GIL. Do you have recommendations for books to self-teach Applied Statistics at the graduate level? I took several statistics courses in college but I found that my education was very theory driven.  I was wondering if any of you had a text in Applied Statistics (at the graduate level) that you recommend or have had good experience with. Lie algebra of $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}a & b\\ & a^2\end{smallmatrix}\right )$ in $GL_2(\mathbb{R})$ I'm working on the question     Let $G$ be the group of invertible real matrices of the form $\left [\begin{array}{c c}a &amp; b\\ &amp; a^2\end{array}\right ]$. Determine the Lie algebra $L$ of $G$, and compute the bracket on $L$.   I'm familiar with how to derive the Lie algebra for a linear group like $U_n$, $SU_n$, etc. but I'm not sure what to do in a more explicit case like this.