Bibliography module url search as anonymous user
How do I debug permissions?
The Chinese government has a really specific list of requirements for visa photos:    I had an old unused photo from last time I applied for a visa or passport, and compared it to the requirements (decided not to use it because it was damaged). It seemed to match most of the requirements, except that it seems that they want a photo which isn't square: The required width is less than the required height.  Assuming most drugstores are still providing square passport photos, the question becomes: Should I cut the photo to match the specified width?   What adds to the confusion is if you look at the  the box for the photo is nearly square, not the oblong shape in the requirements. And I have seen other advice that you need to make sure it fully fits the box.  Any advice about what to do here? How to convert numbers between hexadecimal and decimal How do you convert between hexadecimal numbers and decimal numbers in C#? If the series $\sum_0^\infty a_n$ converges, then so does $\sum_1^\infty \frac{\sqrt{a_n}}{n} $ Problem:      Suppose that for every $n\in\mathbb{N}$, $a_n\in\mathbb{R}$ and $a_n\ge 0$. Given that   $$\sum_0^\infty a_n$$   converges, show that    $$\sum_1^\infty \frac{\sqrt{a_n}}{n} $$   converges.   Source: Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, Chapter 3, Exercise 7. I have been wondering why anyone ever thought that we could find an expansion for eigenstates of some perturbed Hamiltonian in terms fo those for the basis Hamiltonian. My lecturer insisted that this was because the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian are complete', however from my (limited) understanding of the mathematical basis of QM:   When you are given a Hamiltonian, it comes with the Hilbert space of functions of which it acts (subject to some conditions we impose, such as the Lebesgue square-integrability of functions) When you are given another Hamiltonian, there is no guarantee that it will act on the same Hilbert space Therefore, that the zeroth order Hamiltonian has eigenstates forming a complete basis for the space on which ti acts does not guarantee that these same eignestates form a complete basis for the Hilbert space on which the purturbed Hamiltonian acts.   As a simple example. I can imagine adding a small perturbing magnetic field to a Hamiltonian in which there initially is none, such that we lose the degeneracy in the eigenstates accounting for different spins of a particle. One could say that we have the same Hilbert space before and after but we lose degeneracy; or I would have been tempted to say that our initial Hilbert space did not have these extra dimensions corresponding to the spin states. So rather than the eigenstates of the basis Hamiltonian also forming a complete basis for the purtubed Hamiltonian, but having eigenvalue degeneracy which is lifted on the purtubration, I would have said that our Hilbert space has changed. After all, if we take the former view (i.e. a basis accouting for spin but with degeneracy) then it seems like for any problem we would need to know and account for EVERY possible system property that can be discerned. This doesn't seem reasonable to me....  NOTE:  1) My question was asked here previously:   although there is only a discussion and no conclusive answer given. I see that the distinction is important in relativistic QM, and the case of adding a potential onto a free particle Hamiltonian seems to be a special one. Although I am still not sure what the answer is for general purturbations.  2) Similar question here:   but it seems to completely avoid answering the question. using $$ in a post causes strange number series to appear C Scanf suddenly stopped reading in values How do you scrape AJAX pages? Please advise how to scrape AJAX pages. I have several hundred Illustrator files that are formatted similarly, and for legal reasons I need to replace a font in all of them. Even with the 'Find font' tool, that's a hell of a lot of fonts to replace by hand.  Is there some way of automating it? For example, using Bridge? Illustrator (CS5) doesn't offer many options in Bridge, compared to the automation options offered by Photoshop. I also don't see any option for running actions on multiple Illustrator files.  Also, creating a repeatable action for replacing the font doesn't seem to work: instead of repeating my action, it brings up the dialog box an waits for me to tell it to replace them.  As a programmer I'm prepared to edit the files directly if it can be done without breaking them.    Update: The 'Batch...' menu item from Illustrator's actions panel menu allows the same action to be performed on a folder of files. It doesn't fix the Find Fonts action waiting for input though. Toggling the dialog off makes the action do nothing at all. How do I know if my Australian ETA was approved? Best practices for managing and deploying large JavaScript apps What are some standard practices for managing a medium-large JavaScript application? My concerns are both speed for browser download and ease and maintainability of development.  Our JavaScript code is roughly "namespaced" as:  var Client = {    var1: '',    var2: '',     accounts: {       /* 100's of functions and variables */    },     orders: {       /* 100's of functions and variables and subsections */    }     /* etc, etc  for a couple hundred kb */ }   At the moment, we have one (unpacked, unstripped, highly readable) JavaScript file to handle all the business logic on the web application. In addition, there is jQuery and several jQuery extensions. The problem we face is that it takes forever to find anything in the JavaScript code and the browser still has a dozen files to download.  Is it common to have a handful of "source" JavaScript files that gets "compiled" into one final, compressed JavaScript file? Any other handy hints or best practices? How do I get my device detected by ADB on Linux? I just got my shiny new Wileyfox Swift – and before putting it to use I want to oem unlock and root it (as I usually do with new devices ;) Trouble is, though  is enabled on the device, and a corresponding line in /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules exists, the device is not seen by adb devices.  I know there are several answers scattered around this site, but they are either hard to find, just cover a specific device, or don't cover all steps I finally needed. So I take this as a chance for a canonical, device-independent question and give it a detailed answer below:  How can I get my Android device seen and used by adb on Linux? How to type special/accented letters in LaTeX? How to type these special letters from European languages in latex? ä, é, and L'? I wanted to show that $X' / U^\perp \cong U'$, for $U$ being a closed subspace of the Banach space $X$.  Therefore I looked at $l: X' / U^\perp \cong U' , x' + U^\perp=[x']  \mapsto x'|_U$.  It is clear that this map is onto, as we just take a $u' \in U'$. Then I can use Hahn-Banach to get an appropriate $x'$ such that $x'|_U = u'$ and in particular $||x'||=||u'||$.  Now I need to show that is isometric: since we always have $\|[x']\|\le \|x'\|$ and by Hahn-Banach we have $\|x'\|=\|x'_{|U}\|$, this shows $\|[x′]\|\le \|x'_{|D}\|$ and it should be always true that $\forall y' \in U^\perp: \|x'-y'\| \ge \|x'_{|D}\|$, hence $\|[x']\|\ge \|x'_{|D}\|$. Is this reasoning correct? The isometric property follows. pgrouting unexpected output I need some advice as I am struggling with the following combinatorics exercise.  Let $k$ be a given positive integer. Show that any non-negative integer $N$ can be written uniquely in the form $$N=\binom{x_k}{k}+\binom{x_{k-1}}{k-1}+\dots+\binom{x_1}{1},$$ where $0 \leq x_1 &lt; \dots &lt; x_{k-1} &lt; x_k$.  The exercise is accompanied by this advice:  Let $x$ be such that $\binom{x}{k} \leq N &lt; \binom{x+1}{k}$. Then any possible representation has $x_k = x$. Now use induction and the fact that $N-\binom{x}{k} &lt; \binom{x}{k-1}$ to show the existence and uniqueness of the representation.  I am really stuck and thus grateful for the slightest hint on how to solve it. Changing Date format and appending to original file I have file like this called a.txt:  [2016-03-30T04:51:51.599-04:00]!ER_DEV!Port_Conflict!/u05/app/ [2016-01-20T04:30:21.885-04:00]!ER_DEV!Port_Conflict!/u05/app/   I need to modify it so it looks like:    2016-03-30 04:51:51!ER_DEV!Port_Conflict!/u05/app/   2016-01-20 04:30:21!ER_DEV!Port_Conflict!/u05/app/   i already wrote a command to change [2016-03-30T04:51:51.599-04:00] to 2016-03-30 04:51:51 .but how to append the query output to original file.    awk -F'!' '{print $1}' a.txt | awk -F '[T.]' '{print $1 " " $2}' | awk '{gsub(/\[/,"")}1' I'm not sure how to prove these basic theorems in propositional calculus. Instead of using the standard axioms, we're supposed to use:   Deduction Theorem (if $\Phi, \alpha \vdash \beta$ then $\Phi \vdash \alpha \to \beta$),  Reductio (if $\Phi, \alpha \vdash \, $, then $\Phi \vdash \lnot \alpha$), Cut Rule (if $\Phi \vdash \alpha$ and $\Psi, \alpha \vdash \beta$ then $\Phi \cup \Psi \vdash \beta$),  Inconsistency Effect (if $\Phi \vdash \, $, then $\Phi \vdash \beta$ for every formula $\beta$), and  the Principle of Indirect Proof (if $\Phi, \lnot \alpha \vdash \, $, then $\Phi \vdash \alpha$),    as all the axioms can be deduced using these theorems.  I don't really know how to start the proofs without using the axioms:  i) prove that $\lnot(\alpha \to \beta) ⊢ \alpha$  ii) prove that $\lnot\alpha \vdash \alpha \to \beta$  Any suggestions on how to start these proofs or any insight at all would be greatly appreciated!  Thanks! Is there a dominant gene for right-handedness? Has there been any definitive research about handedness being genetic? Also, why is right-handedness clearly dominant in humans? I'm interested in evolutionary theories, as well as any molecular explanation (if known). Removing Ubuntu from UEFI Bios Menu Using Boolean parameters in Python Script Tool of ArcPy? I'm using ArcGIS for Desktop 10.3.0.4322 I have a script tool which requires a parameter (folder path to a gdB, via GetParameterAsText) so that a later process can be saved there. The thing I want to do is make an Optional Boolean parameter, that when checked, automatically fills in the folder path gdB parameter. The Boolean text asks the user, &quot;Use default workspace?&quot;, to which if they check the box (boolean == True), then the folder path parameter will be automatically defaulted (saving the user a small amount of time). I have already created the Boolean parameter in the script tool, I am however unaware of how to &quot;fill in&quot; the required parameter based on the user's Boolean. Code Snippet: # Ask user to select the Geodatabase workspace to use for data output userWorkspace = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)  # Ask user if they want to use default workspace (boolean) useDefault = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1)  # If user wants default workspace, then give it to the required parameter (0) if useDefault == True:  arcpy.env.workspace = path else:  # Set workspace environment based upon user's choice  arcpy.env.workspace = userWorkspace