Spf passes or fails depending on receiver address
What are SPF records, and how do I configure them?
Very strange error suddenly appeared running Biber I am on a Mac with MacTex 2020 and ran into a strange problem with Biber. Working on a document all was fine, I did not change the bibliography (says my git) and only fixing typos (not even adding cites) and suddenly latexmk stopped working after a Biber run, while that looked like  INFO - This is Biber 2.14 INFO - Logfile is 'doc.blg' INFO - Reading 'doc.bcf' INFO - Found 31 citekeys in bib section 0 INFO - Processing section 0 INFO - Globbing data source 'literature.bib' INFO - Globbed data source 'literature.bib' to literature.bib INFO - Looking for bibtex format file 'literature.bib' for section 0 INFO - LaTeX decoding ... INFO - Found BibTeX data source 'literature.bib'   so harmless in my view. Then with --debug I additionally get in the end.  INFO - LaTeX decoding ... warning: overriding existing definition of macro "jun" warning: overriding existing definition of macro "jul" warning: overriding existing definition of macro "sep" warning: overriding existing definition of macro "jan" [...] warning: overriding existing definition of macro "nov" INFO - Found BibTeX data source 'literature.bib' Unicode::UCD: failed to find unicore/version in /var/folders/hm/gt63cn0j2r7bwbzw7c1hww1r0000gn/T/par-626572676d616e6e/cache-2f8a664c3c933a44d096bcc8d018a5e92bced897/inc/lib /var/folders/hm/gt63cn0j2r7bwbzw7c1hww1r0000gn/T/par-626572676d616e6e/cache-2f8a664c3c933a44d096bcc8d018a5e92bced897/inc CODE(0x7fd026aeb5a8) CODE(0x7fd026aebb90) at /var/folders/hm/gt63cn0j2r7bwbzw7c1hww1r0000gn/T/par-626572676d616e6e/cache-2f8a664c3c933a44d096bcc8d018a5e92bced897/inc/lib/Biber/Input/file/bibtex.pm line 1011.   It seems unrelated to the library itself since deleting a few entries (going through deleting one half, then the other), the problem persists. It does not happen for an empty literature, but as soon as a first entry is added (just author/journal/title/year/volume/pages - no utf8-only chars) this error message appears.  what does this last error message mean?  How can I solve this? I've recently changed to the new Minecraft launcher, and I have noticed a change in the .minecraft folder layout. I can no longer install mods just by copying it over into the versions/1.6.1 jar file, as this file refreshes every time it is launched.  For those who don't know what I am talking about, here is the new layout:    I am specifically trying to install Optifine, which does work with 1.6.1. Where do I drag in the mod files now? I can't seem to find a jar file that is suited to it, except in the version folder, but as I stated above, this refreshes every time.  After copying a recent version and renaming it in the version folder, I get this error in the development console:   Unexpected exception refreshing version list java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Version '1.6.1' is already tracked     at net.minecraft.launcher.updater.VersionList.addVersion(VersionList.java:91)     at net.minecraft.launcher.updater.LocalVersionList.refreshVersions(LocalVersionList.java:44)     at net.minecraft.launcher.updater.VersionManager.refreshVersions(VersionManager.java:47)     at net.minecraft.launcher.Launcher$2.run(Launcher.java:164)     at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Prove that $f$ has finite number of roots Let $f:[0,1]\to \mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable function. If there do not exist any $x\in[0,1]$ such that $f(x)=f'(x)=0$, prove that $f$ has only finite number of zeros in $[0,1]$.   I'm not getting any idea how to proceed. The tablet functionality stops working after I wake my Lenovo Tablet from sleep mode (closing &amp; opening lit). The error message is "Tablet Serial Wacom Tablet (Lenovo X201) removed" (screenshot: ). In the system settings under input devices it states that "No tablet device is detected". Only a restart helps and the touch screen works again.  This error appeared only after upgrading from Kubuntu 12.04 to 14.04. In 12.04 the same error message appeared after waking from sleep mode, but then another followed that the tablet was activated again and it worked properly. Any ideas how this could be fixed? How are "related" questions selected? Prove that $a^2(b+c-a)+b^2(a+c-b)+c^2(a+b-c) \leq 3abc.$ Code snippets for methods in Visual Studio How to write this boolean expression using only NOR gates? I'm having some trouble understanding how I can convert a boolean expression to a NOR-gate only expression.   What I'm working with looks like \$T = A B' C + A' B C' + A B\$. How would I go into implementing it with NOR gates? MPI Get Processor with Minimum value Why is King Arthur female? Why is Iskander tall? I've watched both the Fate/Zero and Fate/Stay Night anime (including the Unlimited Blade Works movie), but none of the visual novels, so no spoilers from that unless they are light spoilers. One thing that bothered me was that despite the fact that heroic spirits are defined by the public opinion/view of them, some heroes had qualities that were in direct opposition of what the public thought.  We know that heroic spirits, being sealed on their Throne of Heroes, are meant to be completely unchanged. This is the entire point of the Throne of Heroes. But this seems to be in opposition of the previous fact that heroic spirits are defined by what others think they are. Then there are Counter Guardians who are completely different, I believe, in that they are not sealed on their Throne of Heroes.  One particularly important Counter Guardian of the series is Arturia, or Saber. Arturia is female, despite the fact that she was treated by even her contemporaries as male, and has gone done in history as male. In fact, there isn't even any small hint as to Arturia's gender being anything other than male in our history, or the history of the Nasuverse (I believe). This being true, shouldn't Arturia be male?  This not being the case shouldn't Arturia be erased, or else create instability in the World? Same with Iskander. In history he is known for being pretty short, even for a Macedonian. That he is very tall means there is an incongruity with human knowledge and true fact.  Furthermore, in the Unlimited Blade Works movie Archer is revealed to be Heroic Spirit Emiya. If Heroic Spirit Emiya is summoned before he is even a hero, or acquired his gift from the World, etc., then how is it that Heroic Spirit Emiya is even strong at all? The power of a Servant being based on their popularity at the time of their summoning, Emiya should be weaker than pretty much every other Servant, and then some.  Maybe I'm just over-analyzing things, or I have some misconception. In any case, answers are appreciated. Where, in the Windows 7 file system, are the taskbar shortcuts stored (per user)? Probability Math Question...? Bag A contains 3 white and 2 red balls. Bag B contains 6 white and 3 red balls. One of the two bags will be chosen at random, and then two balls will be drawn from that bag at random without replacement. What is the probability that the two balls drawn will the be the same color? Express your answer as a common fraction. Assign the results from a Solve to variable(s) Prove that $n(n^2 - 1)(n + 2)$ is divisible by $4$ for any integer $n$ Prove that $n(n^2 - 1)(n + 2)$ is divisible by $4$ for any integer $n$   I can not understand how to prove it. Please help me. Can Git hook scripts be managed along with the repository? We'd like to make a few basic hook scripts that we can all share -- for things like pre-formatting commit messages.  Git has hook scripts for that that are normally stored under &lt;project&gt;/.git/hooks/.  However, those scripts are not propagated when people do a clone and they are not version controlled.    Is there a good way to help everyone get the right hook scripts?  Can I just make those hook scripts point to version controlled scripts in my repo? Do reactions interrupt their triggers or not? In the Player's Handbook, it is pretty clear that reactions normally interrupt the thing that they are reacting to.    Xanathar's Guide to Everything, however, has explicitly changed all reactions to occurring after their triggers have finished resolving unless the ability specifies otherwise, and is reliant on that implicit assumption for several reaction abilities already.  This leads to contradictory interpretations of reactions that take implicit timing. How should this be resolved?   I'm particularly interested in how to resolve this in Adventurers League games, where players show up with perfectly legal characters reasonably expecting their abilities to work either way on account of owning or not owning XGE. What methods of ‘clearfix’ can I use? Scala final vs val for concurrency visibility Properly bootstrap drupal for standalone PHP file? This is what I have right now:  &lt;?php     define('DRUPAL_ROOT', '/var/www/clients/client1/web15/web');     include_once(DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/bootstrap.inc');     drupal_bootstrap(DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_FULL); //  drupal_flush_all_caches();        $users = views_get_view_result('userlist', 'uid_list');     $i = 0;     foreach ($users as $user) {         $filename = 'sites/default/files/generated_pdfs/individual_pdf_report_' . $user-&gt;uid . '.pdf';         generate_employee_pdf($user-&gt;uid, $filename);         error_log('Generated ' . $filepath);         $i++;     }     // create object     $zip = new ZipArchive();     // open archive     if ($zip-&gt;open("sites/default/files/generated_zips/individual-reports.zip", ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== TRUE) {         die ("Could not open archive");     }     // initialize an iterator     // pass it the directory to be processed     $iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("sites/default/files/generated_pdfs/"));     // iterate over the directory     // add each file found to the archive     foreach ($iterator as $key=&gt;$value) {         $zip-&gt;addFile(realpath($key), $value-&gt;getFilename()) or die ("ERROR: Could not add file: $key");     }     // close and save archive     $zip-&gt;close(); ?&gt;   I'm getting a bunch of errors from the above when run standalone. Works fine in my module. Some of the errors are:  Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in drupal_depth_first_search() (line 56 of /var/www/clients/client1/web15/web/includes/graph.inc). Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in _module_build_dependencies() (line 229 of /var/www/clients/client1/web15/web/includes/module.inc). Warning: include_once(sites/all/modules/views_bulk_operations/actions/archive.action.inc): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in views_bulk_operations_load_action_includes() (line 56 of /var/www/clients/client1/web15/web/sites/all/modules/views_bulk_operations/views_bulk_operations.module). How to implement custom icons for my script/addon? Is it possible to use different icons other than the default set and how?