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Oxford Comma Conventions How can I run Debian stable but install some packages from testing? Say you're running a server and you don't want to upgrade to Testing (Squeeze) from Stable (Lenny) to just install a required package or two.  What's the best way of installing only certain packages from Testing? Can't get armature to move mesh! Help me to solve this problem please..  Let $Y_{(1)}, Y_{(2)}, Y_{(3)}, Y_{(4)}, Y_{(5)}$ denote the order statistics of a random sample of size 5 from a distribution having p.d.f. $f(y) = e^{(-y)}, 0 &lt; y &lt; \infty$, zero elsewhere. Show that $Z_1 = Y_{(2)}$ and $Z_2 = Y_{(4)} − Y_{(2)}$  are independent. Hint: First find the joint p.d.f. of $Y_{(2)}$  and  $Y_{(4)}$. Let $A,B \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ be non-empty sets. Define their distance to be $$ d(A,B) = \inf \{ \|x-y\| : x \in A, \; \; y \in B \} $$ For any $A,B$, I want to prove that $d(A,B) = d( \overline{A}, \overline{B} )$. My Attempt Put $\alpha = d(A,B)$. Therefore, $\alpha = \|x_0 - y_0 \|$ for some $x_0 \in A$ and some $y_0 \in B$. But, notice $x_0 \in \overline{A}$ and $y_0 \in \overline{B}$ by definition. hence $$ \| x_0 - y_0\| \geq \inf\{ \|x' - y'\| : x' \in \overline{A}, \; \; y' \in \overline{B} \} =  d( \overline{A}, \overline{B} )$$ $$\therefore d(A,B) \geq d( \overline{A}, \overline{B} )$$ I am stuck trying to show the other direction: $d(A,B) \leq d( \overline{A}, \overline{B} )$ Can someone help me? thanks a lot I want to completely replace Ubuntu with Lubuntu I accidentally issued some commands I thought were safe in the terminal, and I ended up with no System Settings and lots of other missing functionality, but the OS still boots normally. I've decided I want to install Lubuntu instead of fixing Ubuntu for a fresh start and since my laptop is running on a 1GHz dual core AMD CPU.  I created a bootable USB as I usually do and placed Lubuntu 17.10 amd64 using Rufus 2.14.1086. I have GRUB that was installed with Ubuntu upon first install I still have Win8.1 which I still want to keep.  PS: I also tried creating a startup disk from Ubuntu  The question is: How can I boot from USB with GRUB2 so I can overwrite Ubuntu? What is the use/meaning of 'swap area' while linux installation? When i installed ubuntu in my x86 machine, I had to configure some memory as 'swap area'.  What is the use of this memory and what is the importance of this memory in linux file systems?  How can I determine the exact size of 'swap area' in a machine for the safe working of linux inside in it? External hard drive very slow to load after dropping it and can't be repaired with Disk Utility Today as I was using my WD HDD, it fell off my corner. After I fixed the thing, I plugged it into the Mac and it loads the HDD but it's very very very very slow. It also does not work sometimes. The entire laptop just hangs  Tried running Disk Utility First Aid but it won't work.  It says some error and hangs  Can someone advise me on what I can do in this case? Why is "No new release found" when upgrading from a LTS to the next? What are the costs of books and materials in Harry Potter? In the first book, Harry sees his Gringotts vault for the first time.  (Quotes thanks to Slytherincess!)     Griphook unlocked the door. A lot of green smoke came billowing out, and as it cleared, Harry gasped. Inside were mounds of gold coins. Columns of silver. Heaps of little bronze Knuts.      "All yours," smiled Hagrid.      All Harry's -- it was incredible. The Dursleys couldn't have known about this or they'd have had it from him faster than blinking. How often had they complained how much Harry cost them to keep? And all the time there had been a small fortune belonging to him, buried deep under London.      Hagrid helped Harry pile some of it into a bag. "The gold ones are Galleons," he explained. "Seventeen silver Sickles to a Galleon and twenty-nine Knuts to a Sickle, it's easy enough. Right, that should be enough fer a couple o' terms, we'll keep the rest safe for yeh."      Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone - pages 58-59 - US Hardcover Edition   Jk Rowling posts in the Harry Potter Lexicon      JKR has stated in an interview (Comic Relief 2001) that she estimates the value of one Galleon to be "about five pounds," which works out to around US$9.75 (the exchange rate at the time of the interview was US$7.33). In the introduction to both QA and FB, US$250-million is stated to be the equivelent of 34 million Galleons. That also works out to a value of £5 to the Galleon, at the exchange rate of the time. The price listed on the back of the books, however, is not correct, since US$3.99 would equal less than half a British pound, or 8 sickles and 15 knuts. The book instead incorrectly lists US$3.99 as being equal to 14 sickles and 3 knuts. (Unfortunately, CNN.com uses this incorrect value for their Knuts-to-dollars converter.)      This gives us approximate values as follows:      1 bronze Knut = £0.01 (US about 2 cents)      1 silver Sickle = £0.29 (about US$0.57)      1 Galleon = £5.00 (more or less US$9.75)      These rates vary as the exchange rate fluctuates - see the Wizarding World Currency Converter for the current rate.   Now looking at the quote      Hagrid helped Harry pile some of it into a bag.   and     Right, that should be enough fer a couple o' terms, we'll keep the rest safe for yeh.   Obviously "some" is unspecified, but presuming the costs of ...     Typical elementary-school textbooks cost more than $100 each   He would be carrying at least 10 galleons for each school book, and going by the list of books just for his first year,  (Thanks Ibid!)     COURSE BOOKS      All students should have a copy of each of the following:         The Standard Book of Spells (Grade 1) by Miranda Goshawk   A History of Magic by Bathilda Bagshot   Magical Theory by Adalbert Waffling   A Beginners’ Guide to Transfiguration by Emeric Switch   One Thousand Magical Herbs and Fungi by Phyllida Spore   Magical Drafts and Potions by Arsenius Jigger   Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them by Newt Scamander   The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection by Quentin Trimble         (Harry Potter and Philospher's Stone, Chapter 5)   That's 80 Galleons just for books. This does not include the list of other expenses Harry has for his school years (wand, potion reagents, etc.)  How many Galleons is "some" or is Diagon Alley selling supplies for third world prices?  Sidenote, is this just a case of bad JK maths? How do you get to the Secret Room in the Tavern? My friend and I noticed that there seems to be an inaccessible room in the Tavern with something behind it. We saw that there was a Treasure Chest seemingly floating somewhere off the map.     In addition, if you walk up to the second floor of the Tavern and position your camera through the wall just right, you can highlight something called the Defender's Forge.   Confirmation of the speculation was confirmed in the notes for the 7.07 patch, which had a note that said the following:     Moved bonus-item crates back into the main section of the Halloween Tavern, out from the Secret Room.   What is this Secret Room? How do I get there? Do I need to beat the campaign first or something else? How do you do a deep copy of an object in .NET? I want a true deep copy. In Java, this was easy, but how do you do it in C#? The set of integers $n$ expressible as $n=x^2+xy+y^2$ Let $S$ be the set of integers $n$, such there exist integers $x,y$ with $$n=x^2+xy+y^2$$   Is the implication $$a,b\in S\implies ab\in S$$ true? If yes, how can I prove it?  I worked out $$n\in S\iff 4n\in S$$ and $$n\in S\iff 3n\in S$$ I tried two approaches. The first is to express $$(a^2+ab+b^2)(c^2+cd+d^2)$$ in the form $$f^2+fg+g^2$$ with polynomials $f,g$ with integer coefficients. I however could not find suitable $f$ and $g$. The second approach is based on $$x^2+xy+y^2=\frac{(2x+y)^2+3y^2}{4}$$ If we have $n=x^2+xy+y^2$ , we have $u^2+3v^2=4n$ for some integers $u,v$ with equal parity. The main problem of this approach is to consider the equal parity. Any ideas ? How to configure an exposed filter in a view using a date picker? What is the grammar behind "Thanks be to God"? How to pronounce "Moderators's"? If I want to use the plural of &quot;moderator&quot; and also add the apostrophe plus S, how do I pronounce it? How do native speakers pronounce it?  Moderators = moderatorz Moderators's = moderatorziz or just moderatorz?  A sentence is:  &quot;I always thought that moderators's decisions seemed fairly arbitrary.&quot;   I guess moderatorziz is correct but it sounds weird to me. Do native speakers pronounce it as moderatorziz? Extracting raster values at points using Open Source GIS? I want the QED symbol to be 1 line lower at the end of proof I'm really new to Mac OSX and UNIX based systems. I wanted to run a few Windows games on my Mac Mini so I started installing Wine and MacPorts. I think the installs are correct, but when I type sudo port install wine I see a not found error in my terminal. I tried other basic commands like say and clear and all of them return the same not found error. My research shows that my PATH might be incorrectly set, but it lacks steps I can implement. Specifically, I ran this command: echo $PATH and it returned:  /opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/opt/local/bin  I'm a complete newbie to mac and have no idea where .bash_profile or any of those files are. My skills let me install Xcode and the Command Line tools for Xcode and I sense I need to level up on path management. At this point I need help managing my dot files and changing my path to fix these specific errors on Mountain Lion. What are my next steps? At which embassy should I apply for a Schengen visa when staying a few days in several countries? I'm planning to go to Germany on Sept 6-8, then Netherlands on Sept 8-11 and exit Switzerland on Sept 11-14.  My question is:  Which embassy do I need to apply for the Schengen visa? The number of days are the same for Netherlands and Switzerland, but I'm planning to apply in Netherlands since it will be my second point of entry.