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Declare global variables in Visual Studio 2010 and VB.NET Does casting a spell from an item allow you to apply class abilities that are used when casting a spell? This question is updated to request additional answers and details in light of information now available in the Dungeon Master's Guide. In the released DM basic rules, Lost Mine of Phandelver, Hoard of the Dragon Queen, and the DMG teaser there are wands, staves, and rings that you can use to cast spells.  Do abilities that trigger from casting a spell activate when casting a spell from an item?  Can the character modify the spell using class abilities when casting a spell from an item?   Examples include:  An abjurer Wizard's arcane ward recovering hit points from a Dispel Magic cast from a Ring of Spell Storing  A sorcerer using Twinned Spell on a ray of enfeeblement from a Staff of Power  An evocation wizard using Sculpt Spell on a fireball from a Wand of Fireballs.   Now that the DMG is out we have some clearer rules on casting spells from items (DMG p. 141):  Some magic items allow you to cast a spell from the item.  The spell is cast at the lowest possible spell level, doesn't expend any spell slots, and requires no components, unless the item's description says otherwise  The spell uses its normal casting time, range and duration, and the user of the item must concentrate if the spell requires concentration. A magic item, such as certain staffs, may require you to use your own spellcasting ability when you cast a spell from the item.  Does whether or not you can apply class abilities to the casting of the spell depend whether the item uses the user's own spellcasting ability (such as the Staff of Fire) versus an item that comes with a fixed spellcasting ability built-in (such as the Wand of Fireballs)? Does it matter if it's something that triggers more or less automatically like Arcane Ward, versus something you have to control, like Careful Spell? Given a command that changes its behaviour when its output is going to a terminal (e.g. produce coloured output), how can that output be redirected in a pipeline while preserving the changed behaviour?  There must be a utility for that, which I am not aware of.  Some commands, like grep --color=always, have option flags to force the behaviour, but the question is how to work around programs that rely solely on testing their output file descriptor.  If it matters, my shell is bash on Linux. Do SSD's really last 285 years? Some Sold State Disks (SSD) have a  (MTBF) of 2,500,000 hours. If you divide that by the rough number of hours in a year you get 2500000÷(365×24) ~= 285 years before there is a problem.  I know that the first generation SSD's used to have a short life - but now the estimated time before they fail seems absurdly high. Most warranties only cover them for 1-3 years it seems.  How long are the modern, SATA III drives supposed to last? When cutting/copying some cells to paste them into another sheet/page, sometimes Excel freezes/locks up and fades out. At the top toolbar it says in brackets "not responding".  Eventually, I must click 'X' to close the program. It offers to wait for the program to respond, but never does – it just does nothing until I finally close it, where it offers to recover files etc.   Is there an issue with memory here? What can I do to stop it locking up? Weird large K symbol How can I convert audio from MP4 or FLV video files to mp3? Is there an application that allows me to extract the audio from a MP4 or FLV video file and store it as an MP3 file for use in a portable media player? why do academics write peer reviews? Is given metric space $(M, d)$. Let $A\cap B = \emptyset; \,\,\text{dist}(A,B):=\inf\{d(x,y):x\in A, y\in B\}$. $A, B$ are both closed sets. Is it possible that $\text{dist}(A,B)=0$?  The first thought comes into mind is that obviously $\text{dist}(A,B)&gt;0$, but possibly there are some tricky $d$ and $A, B$ so that it's untrue.  Thanks in advance! How are connections differentiated from behind NAT routers? Downcasting in Java Upcasting is allowed in Java, however downcasting gives a compile error.   The compile error can be removed by adding a cast but would anyway break at the runtime.   In this case why Java allows downcasting if it cannot be executed at the runtime? Is there any practical use for this concept?   public class demo {   public static void main(String a[]) {       B b = (B) new A(); // compiles with the cast,                           // but runtime exception - java.lang.ClassCastException   } }  class A {   public void draw() {     System.out.println("1");   }    public void draw1() {     System.out.println("2");   } }  class B extends A {   public void draw() {     System.out.println("3");   }   public void draw2() {     System.out.println("4");   } } Can I board if my flight arrives 1.5 hours before my UK visa becomes valid? My visa to UK is valid starting from June 25 but my flight to LGW is June 24 10:30 PM (edit: this is landing time not departure based on VCE-LGW flight times presented by easyjet.com). I still have 1.5 hours until my visa becomes valid. I prefer not to change my flight because I don't want to pay extra charges.   Will the EasyJet airlines going to allow me on board? I will be coming from Venice. How long does it take from landing to Immigration in London Gatwick? Can I stay longer in the airport before I pass through Immigration? Can I still see my luggage in the conveyor belt after 1.5 hours? How much time before they take away my luggage from the belt? Lower bound for $\phi(n)$: Is $n/5  1$? Is it true that :  $\frac {n}{5} &lt; \phi (n) &lt; n$ for all $n &gt; 1$ where $\phi (n)$ is  .  Since $\phi(n)$ has maximum value when $n$ is a prime it follows that maximum value of $\phi(n)$ in term of $n$ is $n-1$ , therefore $\phi(n)&lt; n$ for all $n$. What is the best lower bound for $\phi(n)$? I'm using Linux (centos) machine, I already connected to the other system using ssh. Now my question is how can I copy files from one system to another system?  Suppose, in my environment, I have two system like System A and System B. I'm using System A machine and some other using System B machine.  How can I copy a file from System B to System A? And, copy a file from System A to System B? How do you deserialize json properties that are reserved words in apex? If $a,b,c$ are positive integers,and $\cfrac{a}{b}+\cfrac{b}{c}+\cfrac{c}{a}$ and $\cfrac{b}{a}+\cfrac{c}{b}+\cfrac{a}{c}$ are integers then $a=b=c$ I'm looking for a way to access raster layers in an Esri File-GeoDatabase without using ArcObjects or ArcPy, specifically I would like to access the raster layers with GDAL. I understand that the GDAL FileGDB and OpenFileGDB give access to vector datasets within File-GeoDatabases, and that ESRI's own FileGDB C++ API does not support raster access.   Is anyone out there aware of any open source solutions? Why would Voldemort spare Lily? In one of Harry's dementor-induced flashbacks, he presumably hears his mother protesting against Voldemort:  Harry was falling again through thick white fog, and his mother’s voice was louder than ever, echoing inside his head – ‘Not Harry! Not Harry! Please – I’ll do anything –’ ‘Stand aside – stand aside, girl –’ ‘Harry!’  Voldemort tells her to stand aside - why did he not just kill her? When to use the double not (!!) operator in JavaScript Use a execute command once