Interplanetary conflict, some disease destroys the ability to understand or appreciate music
Book: Nanobot apocalypse on Earth, originally used for weather control
os.path.abspath("..") returns "C://User//" which is false + __file__ is not defined --> execution from Spyder3 (Python 3.6) My understanding is that in machine learning it can be a problem if your dataset has highly correlated features, as they effectively encode the same information.  Recently someone pointed out that when you do one-hot encoding on a categorical variable you end up with correlated features, so you should drop one of them as a "reference".  For example, encoding gender as two variables, is_male and is_female, produces two features which are perfectly negatively correlated, so they suggested just using one of them, effectively setting the baseline to say male, and then seeing if the is_female column is important in the predictive algorithm.  That made sense to me but I haven't found anything online to suggest this may be the case, so is this wrong or am I missing something?  Possible (unanswered) duplicate: What gifts would be welcome for a Swedish host family? 14 months ago, an  supplement was published that discussed how the ranger described in the Player's Handbook was under powered. These rules reimagined the ranger's abilities, and suggested that an official version would be released later.     Finally, we come to implementation. If this iteration of the ranger, or a future revision of it, grades high enough, our plan is to present it as a revised ranger in a future D&amp;D sourcebook.   Does that Sourcebook exist yet? If not, have the devs given an update or told us their intentions? What is the most elegant way to check if the directory a file is going to be written to exists, and if not, create the directory using Python? Here is what I tried:  import os  file_path = "/my/directory/filename.txt" directory = os.path.dirname(file_path)  try:     os.stat(directory) except:     os.mkdir(directory)         f = file(filename)   Somehow, I missed os.path.exists (thanks kanja, Blair, and Douglas). This is what I have now:  def ensure_dir(file_path):     directory = os.path.dirname(file_path)     if not os.path.exists(directory):         os.makedirs(directory)   Is there a flag for "open", that makes this happen automatically? Norman Window Optimization I have recently been reading about Quantum Electrodynamics which I found very interesting, but even more confusing.  I understand photons mediate the electromagnetic force and interactions between charges can be described by virtual photon exchange. And that in Quantum Mechanics particles paths can be evaluated by sum over all paths...  An electron travelling from one point to another will take all paths, emitting and reabsorbing virtual photons. Does the electrons take all paths including those that involve faster than light velocities?  Is this question null, Does it mean anything to ask about properties of virtual particles?  Do I have the wrong idea about what virtual particles are? Connected to wifi successfully, but no internet connection I'm looking for an example of a finitely generated module with submodules that are not finitely generated.  I've found  dealing with group (i.e. an example of a finitely generated group with subgroups that are not finitely generated). But I can't figure out whether that question do help to this one.  And I actually want to find a more "module-like" example rather than an example derived from a 'strange' group.  Can you please help? Thank you! iOS app crashes after deleting a comment What is the name of this connector from a fan? I am EE hobbyist and I often used recycled parts in my projects. I came across this connector to a Heat Sink Fan and would like to know the name of it.  Thanks for the help. fontawesome icons are getting too big using XeLaTeX The following example must be compiled with XeLaTeX to reproduce the issue.  % arara: xelatex \documentclass{article} \usepackage{fontawesome} \begin{document} Text Text \faMobilePhone\ Text Text \end{document}   Normally I am using TeXworks to compile and view the output. With the internal viewer I am getting the desired result. The following image demonstrates it:    However if I open the pdf with Preview (viewer of Mac) the scaling of the icon fails.     If I open the pdf file with Adobe Acrobat Reader the icon is still scaled correctly. If I print the page my printer is also not able to scale the icons correctly.   If I use LuaLaTeX everything seems to work correctly.   Can you reproduce the issue and do you know a solution? Lost space after removing bootcamp So I removed bootcamp and now there is a partition called "free space" that I can't remove.  Here is my output from diskutil list:    Here is the screenshot from disk utility showing the partitions:    And here is the error I get when I try to remove "free space":    Heres the output when I run   sudo diskutil apfs resizeContainer disk0s2 0 "debconf: DbDriver "config": config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable" while installing packages Mavericks unusually high RAM usage I thought Mavericks was suppose to utilize RAM memory better, thus run smoother.  Running ML on Mac mini 2012, with 16GB RAM...always running smoothly even with over a dozen apps running.  Now, after installing Mavericks, my Mac is SLOW, eating up RAM like crazy! Looking over usage, of the 16GB of installed memory...on average it uses 10-14 GB RAM when barely running a few apps!!!   There is this kernel_task that is always running with over 1GB of RAM and most apps are not taking that much RAM, so what is using up all my RAM?! File cache? It shows very high in that new description, with about 1/3 of my total RAM Determining Min - Max within zip code (statistics by area)? I'm new to ArcGIS Desktop. I have created a layer representing zip codes and overlayed it with a layer containing some data points. I want to find the min and max value of the data points in each zip code. Currently, I am manually checking the values if all the data points in each zip code but this is becoming very time-consuming and cumbersome.   Is there a faster way to do this? In Dark Souls 2 there is a 'Shrine of Winter' near Sinners Rise. When you approach the shrine it will not let you open the door and a message pops up that says      Seek Mightier Souls   What does this mean and how do you open this shrine? How to disable or uninstall Microsoft Edge in Windows 10 Show that if $\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\neq 0$, then $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}) = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a},\sqrt{b}), \forall a,b\in\mathbb{Q}$ Show that if $\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\neq 0$, then   $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}) = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a},\sqrt{b}),  \forall a,b\in\mathbb{Q}$   It has something to do with $\sqrt{a} = -\sqrt{b}\implies a^2 = b^2$  The inclusion $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})\subseteq \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a},\sqrt{b})$ is obvious  Now take $x\in \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a},\sqrt{b})$, that is: $x = c + d\sqrt{a} + e\sqrt{b} + f\sqrt{ab}$. I need to show that this is in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})$, that is, $x = g + h\sqrt{a} + i\sqrt{b}$, but I can't get that $\sqrt{ab}$ removed If you have two envelopes, and ...