Where does Google get the shorter title that it uses in site links when it is different than the page title?
Different Google Searches return different titles for the same page
TikZ Adding Text I'm a recent convert to TikZ from xy-pic, and am still trying to get a hang for it. I see that one can add labels to the end of arrows and the like using \node. Is there a way to add an arbitrary piece of text at a given position in the text, regardless of whether there is a shape there, a line there, or nothing at all? Thanks very much for your insight. I was wondering how to create a theorem environment similar to the following example:   Specifically, the environment should resemble the box that contains "Claim -- The function g is linear".  This comes from a , who has his style files uploaded  I have tried to mimic what I believed to be the relevant code (as there's a lot of stuff there that isn't related to this), to no avail. I have attached my attempt below, but it may be better to ignore it.  \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amsthm} \usepackage{mdframed} \usepackage{thmtools} \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}     \mdfdefinestyle{mdgreenbox}{%         linewidth=0.5pt,         skipabove=12pt,         frametitleaboveskip=5pt,         frametitlebelowskip=0pt,         skipbelow=2pt,         frametitlefont=\bfseries,         innertopmargin=4pt,         innerbottommargin=8pt,         nobreak=true,         backgroundcolor=SpringGreen!15,         rightline=false,         leftline=false,         topline=false,         bottomline=false,         linecolor=green,     }     \declaretheoremstyle[         headfont=\bfseries\color{OliveGreen},         mdframed={style=mdgreenbox},         headpunct={\\[3pt]},         postheadspace={0pt},     ]{thmgreenbox} \declaretheorem[style=thmgreenbox]{thrm1}   This returns an error, one for xcolor not recognizing the colors, and the following.  l.17        \mdfdefinestyle                       {mdgreenbox}{% The package mdframed has already been loaded with options:   [] There has now been an attempt to load it with options   [framemethod=TikZ] Adding the global options:   ,framemethod=TikZ to your \documentclass declaration may fix this. Try typing  &lt;return&gt;  to proceed.  Package thmtools Info: Key `mdframed' (with value `style=mdgreenbox') (thmtools)             is not a known style key. (thmtools)             Will pass this to every \declaretheorem (thmtools)             that uses `style=thmgreenbox' on input line 39. Package thmtools Info: Automatically pulling in `thmdef-mdframed' on input line 40. (/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thmtools/thmdef-mdframed.sty Package: thmdef-mdframed 2014/04/21 v66 ) \c@thrm1=\count282 (/compile/output.aux) \openout1 = `output.aux'.   I am looking for a way to mimic the environment more than to fix my methods.  Thank you in advance! I've been reading about a lot of different types of philosophies, religions, ways of thinking etc. I was wondering what are the most recently created philosophical ways of looking at the universe? Where can one find out about new cutting edge ideas?  Example: Before we had Marxism, Communism, Zen, Christianity etc. Now X,Y, and Z have been created building on and evolving the ideas of A,B,C.   Everything I read about are ideas that were created a long time ago. What is new and updated? Compute the integral $\int_{A} x^m y^n z^p (1-x-y-z)^q dx dy dz$ Let $A =$ {$(x,y,z) \in \mathbb{R}^3 |$  $x,y,z \geq 0$ and $x+y+z \leq 1$}.   Compute the integral $$\int_{A} x^m y^n z^p (1-x-y-z)^q dx dy dz$$  using new variables $u = x+y+z$, $v=\frac{y+z}{x+y+z}$, $w=\frac{z}{y+z}$.  Also, although it was not stated in the problem, I'm assuming that $m,n,p,q \in \mathbb{Z}$.   Since $f(x,y,z)=(x+y+z, \frac{y+z}{x+y+z}, \frac{z}{y+z}) = (u,v,w)$, $f^{-1}(u,v,w) = (u(1-v), uv(1-w), uvw)$  Thus J $= \begin{vmatrix} 1-v &amp; -u &amp; 0\\  v(1-w) &amp; u(1-w) &amp; -uv\\  vw &amp; uw &amp; uv\\ \end{vmatrix} = u^2v$  Skipping the part where I find the new limits of integration, and skipping some algebraic simplification we have:  $$\int_{A} x^m y^n z^p (1-x-y-z)^q dx dy dz$$   $$= \int_{0}^1 \int_{0}^1 \int_{0}^1 u^{m+n+p+2}(1-u)^q v^{n+p+1}(1-v)^mw^p(1-w)^n du dv dw$$  However, I have no  idea where to go from here. Any help would be much appreciated. Why people think dark matter as a massive particle? Couldn't it be gravitational waves? Dark matter is said to be present in the galaxies which helped galaxies to exist in the first place forming the glue to attach all the matter in the galaxies.  Given that dark matter never been seen or detected and only effect of which could be felt why do we believe it would be a particle? We have universe (almost) equally distributed in all directions with dark matter forming the skeleton for all the matter that could be seen. Can the dark matter be a illusion of gravitational waves interfering with each other forming this uniform interference pattern of galaxies/matter that is seen by us?  That would also explain the repulsive dark energy which would be the troughs in the gravitational waves indicating desructive interference in the gravitational waves.  Can we hope to simulating the above to come to the possible conclusion of source(two or many) of these gravitational waves that could give rise to skeleton of dark matter and dark energy which may be present in some higher dimentions? Dropbox: ext4 isn't ext4 I used to have an icon on the Windows Vista taskbar showing the battery amount remaining (laptop). It has mysteriously vanished.  How can I get it back?  I followed the Windows  (see How can I hide the battery icon in the notification area? - hoping to reverse the instructions) but the Power checkbox on the Notification Area tab was greyed out and could not be checked or unchecked (it is currently unchecked). Here's what I am trying to do:  1) User creates record A.  2) Time-based workflow sends an email to the Record A creator based on a date field in the record.  3) The email template has a URL link.  4) The URL links to a Visualforce page that is basically a form with fields to be filled out (this Visualforce page is in a managed package) and a save button that creates a new User record.  5) When the User clicks the URL link in the email, the Visualforce page opens in a new window.  6) I would like to pass the values of the fields in record A to pre-fill the Visualforce page fields.   Here's my link:  &lt;a href="https://cs19.visual.force.com/apex/CloneThisUser?Desktop=true&amp;Id={!Pending_User__c.User_to_CloneId__c}&amp;formGroupInputSmall={!Pending_User__c.First_Name__c}   And here's the code from the relevant section of the Visualforce page:  &lt;div class="form-group form-group-sm"&gt;       &lt;!-- &lt;apex:outputLabel styleClass="col-sm-2 control-label" for="formGroupInputSmall"&gt;First Name&lt;/apex:outputLabel&gt; --&gt;       &lt;div class="col-xm-11 col-sm-12"&gt;           &lt;apex:inputField html-placeholder="First Name" styleClass="form-control FirstNameInput"  value="{!u.FirstName}" id="formGroupInputSmall"/&gt;       &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;   I have only included the first field I would like to pass the parameter to, in order to keep this post simple.   The link passes the User_to_Clone_Id__c just fine but does not fill in the "First Name" field with the value of the First_Name__c .  What am I doing incorrectly? Thanks. Intersection of two lists in Bash When to use \par and when \\, \newline, or blank lines How do you performance test JavaScript code? CPU Cycles, Memory Usage, Execution Time, etc.?  Added: Is there a quantitative way of testing performance in JavaScript besides just perception of how fast the code runs? Error: The processing instruction target matching "[xX][mM][lL]" is not allowed How can I bring STAG back if I have 100% completion? There's a couple of the Saintsbook challenges that require you to have STAG forces available to kill.  After you complete the game, however, the STAG forces are nowhere to be found.  I believe that you can fight a few more STAG forces if you replay the final mission, but I think my save is glitched, so that's not an option.    Is there any way post-game completion to bring STAG back?  I miss their much nicer tanks and VTOLs for hijacking :( finding rational roots of polynomials Getting coordinates by clicking on QGIS Canvas with PyQGIS? Are there any procedures when working with QgsMapCanvas (pyqgis, qgis) in order to obtain a pair of coordinates by clicking on the map canvas?   Are there any sample Python codes that demonstrate this? I have some lines. I want to draw perpendicular lines at the start and end of the lines, on both sides of the lines.  Can somebody help me in Python?  I am using ArcGIS. AMT stock option scenario Drawing text on an image background that has dark and bright parts Often, I want to write text over a background image. If the background image is bright, I use a dark color for the text, and vice versa. But, often the image has both dark and bright parts. So a dark text is unreadable on the dark parts, and a bright text is unreadable on the bright parts.  I currently use one of several solutions, all of them are imperfect:   Brighten the image and use a dark font, or darken the image and use a white font; the problem is that it reduces the beauty of the background image. Use grey text (as in this question:  ). But grey text often looks unappealing, and is still only barely readable. Use dark text, and try to position it on the bright spots of the image (or vice versa). This takes a lot of time because it requires me to position each word separately.   Are there better solutions to this problem?   In particular: is there an automatic tool that takes an image and a text, and positions the text only on the dark/bright parts of the image? Adding related resources or hyperlinks in edits So, I've been rejecting the addition of resources/hyperlinks to posts simply because I had no idea that this was an acceptable practice.  Today, I was browsing through the edits page and saw:     Some common reasons to edit are:         to fix grammatical or spelling mistakes   to clarify the meaning of a post without changing it   to correct minor mistakes or add addendums / updates as the post ages   to add related resources or hyperlinks      Why is this an acceptable practice?  I can see adding links to official documentation, but the quality of outside resources is (potentially) subjective.  I see the merit in adding resources, but it seems to me that these additional resources should be placed in comments, not inserted into the post via an edit.  Anyone have thoughts on this? I have a pretty simple table that needs to span multiple pages. This seems like a job for either the / package or the  package.   The voting on the answers to this  suggest that longtable is the preferred package, yet xtab is much newer and has been revised since that question was asked.  What are the differences between xtab and longtable and when is one preferable to the other?