Importance of the order of public/private key application to a signed encrypted message
Should we sign-then-encrypt, or encrypt-then-sign?
Who should I be damage buffing as Mercy I just started playing Overwatch (played a few games during open beta, but wasn't able to play much). I'm enjoying Mercy, but who (in a group situation) should be getting the damage buff? Additionally, when my team splits up, who should I follow to support? How to use ampscript in order to pull user data from a second data extension? We have several data extensions that have data relationships with each other.  How can I send an email using one data extension while pulling data from a second data extension to personalize my email with ampscript?  I've tried Lookup in many different ways, but I've only managed to pull one specific row (the same row which is not personalized to each user) or all rows at once. I haven't been able to pull personalized data for each user.  In practice, I want to pull data from a DE called "Survey". Each user has a specific ID and some users have an "AnswerID", which varies. I want to to create IF/THEN statements based on that AnswerID.  Thanks, Sylvie cron job schedule I flagged a post today, typed out a fairly thorough explanation, clicked the button... and got told that I'd already flagged this post (for something else, which I'd forgotten about) so this flag wasn't allowed.  (This happens if the first flag is still active.)  The dialogue with my explanation was gone at this point, so if I wanted to communicate with the moderators about that, I was going to have to start over.  (In case you're wondering how this could happen, one flag was related to the post itself and one was related to the user -- there being no way to flag a user directly, you have to hang it off of a post.  But I've also seen this with cases where the first flag hangs around unhandled for a week or two and I've forgotten about it.)  Since the system is going to detect that I've already flagged a post and reject a second flag, can it do that after I click the "flag" link instead of waiting until the end of the process?  (Or gray out the link so I can't click it in the first place?)  2015-12-18: someone suggested to me in chat today that this had been implemented, so I tested again.  The behavior has not changed: I flagged a post using "other", then flagged it again (also "other") before the first flag was handled, and the flag was rejected only after I'd typed the message.  (I did this on a site where I'm a moderator so I could then clean up after myself.) I have a sprite sheet from a classic video game (if you're curious, Final Fight) that I'd like to be broken up into indivual images to be used in . However, the images aren't on an even grid, and all have a different amount of space between them.  Is there an automated way to export images based on contiguous pixels or something like that? In Python 2.5, the following code raises a TypeError:  &gt;&gt;&gt; class X:       def a(self):         print "a"  &gt;&gt;&gt; class Y(X):       def a(self):         super(Y,self).a()         print "b"  &gt;&gt;&gt; c = Y() &gt;&gt;&gt; c.a() Traceback (most recent call last):   File "&lt;stdin&gt;", line 1, in &lt;module&gt;   File "&lt;stdin&gt;", line 3, in a TypeError: super() argument 1 must be type, not classobj   If I replace the class X with class X(object), it will work. What's the explanation for this? Product of binomial coefficient as a basis I have written a small script to count number of occurrences of logs in a particular file. The following is my code:   #!/bin/sh count=1 while read line do     found=$( grep M $line )     OCCURENCE=$( grep M /log.txt)     if [ "$OCCURENCE" ]; then         echo $count")" $line &gt;&gt; filesave.txt     fi     count=$((count+1)) done &lt; log1.txt   but I am getting this error:  ./count.sh ./count.sh: syntax error at line 10: `found=$' unexpected What causes the tension in the strap between Dr. Ryan and Matt? In the scene where Dr. Ryan Stone's (Sandra Bullock) leg is entangled in Soyuz's parachute cords and she is tethered with Matt Kowalski (George Clooney) through a strap, there is tension in the strap, suggesting act of some external force. Where is this force coming form that is causing tension in the strap and pushing both Dr. Ryan and Matt outwards?  I'm guessing that the tension might be coming from centrifugal force, but immediate events before this scene, as well as other parts of ISS in same scene do not suggest presence of such force (or presence of any kind of rotation). Book about mages who can harvest magical energy from the environment I have a vague recollection of a book I devoured while in college; it was from the late 80's or early 90's. I remember that there were two 'classes' of mages, the ones who could harvest magical energy from the environment and supply that power to the other 'class' of mages.  The main character learned that he could reverse the flow and sap the other mage of his/her power. I also seem to remember that there was a lot of technological warfare and travel to the planets moon(s)? Flag pop-up hidden beneath answer box (and it's still transparent!) The flag window on (a comment to) the last question is hidden beneath the answer box, as shown in the following screenshot:    Linked: , which is currently  - this is not fixed for flags on comments! I need to find node voltage at A. This seems like a trivial question, but when I set up the resistive voltage divider equations they are not equal to each other. Am I doing something wrong?  My equations are \$V_A = V_1(R3/(R3+R1)) = V_2(R3/(R3+R2))\$      I tried solving this problem with an LTSpice simulation and with the superposition method, but my answers did not match (although very close to each other). Is this because the simulator uses an approximation? Can someone compare results? I am trying to solve the following exercise:     Prove that complex multiplication does not extend to a multiplication   on $\mathbb R^3$ so as to make $\mathbb R^3$ into a real division   algebra.   I am aware of Frobenius' theorem that there are only three finite dimensional real associative division algebras. But the exercise would be pointless if the theorem was assumed.   Let $x,y \in \mathbb R^3$. Since $x y$ has to extend the complex multiplication:  $$xy = (x_1y_1-x_2y_2, x_1y_2 + x_2 y_1, ?)$$  I have no idea how I can proceed from here. Could someone tell me how to do this? It should be easy as the other exercises I did so far were also easy. What is the purpose of the EBP frame pointer register? Show by a counterexample that for a family $(X_i)_{i\in I}$ of random variables the independence of all pairs $(X_i,X_j)$ with $i,j\in I, i\neq j$ does not imply the independence of the family (It is enough to consider $\mbox{card}(I)=3$.).      Hello, I am searching for a simple example. The professor gave the hint that one might consider random variables which only can take two different values, but I do not know exactly what is meant.  By the way:  We call the family $(X_i)_{i\in I}$ of random variables independent, if $(\sigma(X_i))_{i\in I}$ is independent, whereat we call a family $(\mathcal{E}_i)_{i\in I}$ with $\mathcal{E}_i\subset\mathcal{A}$ independent, if for any finite subset $I_0\subset I$ and any choice $E_i\in\mathcal{E}_i, i\in I_0$, it is $$ \mathbb{P}(\bigcap_{i\in I_0}E_i)=\prod_{i\in I_0}\mathbb{P}(E_i). $$ How to solve a system of PDEs with zip condition? Is there an MD5 Fixed Point where md5(x) == x? C++ vectors (instead of arrays) For what $n$ is $U_n$ cyclic? When can we say a multiplicative group of integers modulo $n$, i.e., $U_n$ is  cyclic?   $$U_n=\{a \in\mathbb  Z_n \mid \gcd(a,n)=1 \}$$  I searched the internet but did not get a clear idea. How typeset a numeric table from a CSV file I have a CSV file (db.txt)like this:  30.0,   0.0,    0.0 60.0,   1.9098, 5.8779 90.0,   6.9098, 9.5106 120.0,  13.09,  9.5106 150.0,  18.09,  5.8779 180.0,  20.0,   0.0   I need to typeset it. My problem is related with the wrong alignment of decimal point and the number of decimals (must be a constant for each column):  \renewcommand*{\dtlrealalign}{r}  \DTLloaddb[     noheader,     keys={x,y,theta},     headers={         \shortstack{$\boldsymbol{\theta_{2,i}}$},         \shortstack{X},         \shortstack{Y}              }   ]{db}{db.txt} \begin{table}[t]   \caption{Database file}   \centering   \DTLdisplaydb{db} \end{table}     Any advice, please?