Do I need transit visa in Moscow while travelling from Guangzhou, CN to Vienna - VIE]
When transiting Moscow (SVO), citizens of which countries need a transit visa?
I want to monitor private message and want to check and store at admin side. so admin can see who doing message to whom and make the policy for to sending the message. How do I remove repeated elements from ArrayList? Suppose I have a 6 GB page file on an SSD and another 6 GB page file on a traditional mechanical 5400rpm SATA drive.  Does Windows take into account the difference in the performance characteristics between the two drives when deciding which page file to use?  If it matters, I'm asking about Windows 7 and higher.  I reviewed this  but it doesn't appear to factor in the case of dissimilar storage speeds. Prove that a continuous function on a closed interval attains a maximum std::auto_ptr to std::unique_ptr I'm writing a custom module for Drupal 8. It defines a field storage configuration object, in a file called modules/mymod/config/install/field.storage.bloom_stem.bs_twitter_ac.yml.  The problem is that this is not removed when I uninstall the module; it is apparently left behind because, when I re-install the module, I get a crash.   drush -y pm-uninstall mymod drush cr drush -y en mymod      exception 'Drupal\Core\Config\PreExistingConfigException' with message 'Configuration objects (field.storage.bloom_stem.bs_twitter_ac) provided by mymod already exist in active configuration'   So it seems I need to some how manually remove this configuration object. Do I need to provide some more code that deletes it when the module is uninstalled? There has got to be the establishment of a universal auxiliary language.   Does the verb got add more to the context or is it there just for emphasis? Is it even grammatical?  Using Google-Ngrams I found a few similar versions as follow: . For example;   For many from the North, however, it has seemed difficult and there has seemed to be a problem. There has come to be a convolution between this become enmeshed concept of marriage as it exists in the sacred and how it exists in the secular. Most of the time since I have been here, there has appeared to be considerable feeling in the minds of a few. There has had to be some negotiation, obviously, but I think we provided what our soldiers need and what our country needs.   In general, I wanna know if 'have/has'+past-participle+'to be' is grammatical. Ckeditor toolbar not entirely showing up People seem to believe that one's consciousness is a "different" consciousness than that of others, but the "same" consciousness as the one that has been in one's body in the past and the one that will be in one's body in the future. How likely is this to be true and why?   Also, I have almost no knowledge about neuroscience, so please refrain from using neuroscience jargon if feasible. Odds made simple libpng problems for QGIS I'm using ubuntu 18.04 and if I download QGIS 2.18 and I try to run it, I get this:  libpng warning: Application jmp_buf size changed Segmentation fault (core dumped)   If I try with QGIS 3.2, the error is:   libpng warning: Application was compiled with png.h from libpng-1.6.34 libpng warning: Application  is  running with png.c from libpng-1.2.56 libpng error: Incompatible libpng version in application and library   So it's clear that the problem is with libpng.   I purged libpng-dev and reinstall again but nothing changed.   I tried to purge libpng16-16 but I get:  sudo apt purge libpng16-16 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation:  The following packages have unmet dependencies:  libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 : Depends: libpng16-16 (&gt;= 1.6.2-1) but it is not going to be installed                       Recommends: libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin  libgtk-3-0 : Depends: libcairo-gobject2 (&gt;= 1.10.0) but it is not going to be installed               Depends: libcairo2 (&gt;= 1.14.0) but it is not going to be installed               Depends: libfontconfig1 (&gt;= 2.12) but it is not going to be installed               Depends: libpango-1.0-0 (&gt;= 1.40.5) but it is not going to be installed               Depends: libpangocairo-1.0-0 (&gt;= 1.40.5) but it is not going to be installed               Depends: libpangoft2-1.0-0 (&gt;= 1.40.5) but it is not going to be installed               Depends: adwaita-icon-theme               Recommends: libgtk-3-bin E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.   and then:  ~$ sudo apt install libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgtk-3-bin Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading state information... Done libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin is already the newest version (2.36.11-2). libgtk-3-bin is already the newest version (3.22.30-1ubuntu1). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. ~$ sudo apt install libgtk-3-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading state information... Done libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 is already the newest version (2.36.11-2). libgtk-3-0 is already the newest version (3.22.30-1ubuntu1). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.   At this point I'm afraid of breaking something if I continue trying things, so I come here for advice before.  I deleted and reinstalled ubuntu. I installed first thing qgis and it was working. Afterwards I compiled gdal, from source to have it from python as stand alone. It might be this, but I had done this previously without any problems. How to count number of distinct values in a range? How could towns restrain a magic user? The modern concept of crime and punishment is very reliant on the ability to disarm and restrain and control an individual (think handcuffs, the dividers in police cars, and jails).  How can that be replicated in a world where even a wizard's apprentice has a much power as an armed man with a handgun?  I've seen stories where magical restraints are present, but you can't write that into every thorp and hamlet, even in Eberron.    How can you restrain a magic user in a fantasy setting?   Either answers that conform to modern concepts of crime and punishment or answers about restraining a magic-user in a psuedo-medieval setting are acceptable. Books for general relativity What are some good books for learning general relativity? What is the sponsored party called? Google results for sponsee have scattered definitions in unreliable sources, so it does not appear that is a real word. I'm looking for something similar, a single word.  The specific context is a social group membership application where new members must be sponsored (as in definition 2, here - "one who assumes responsibility for some other person or thing") by existing members. I am looking for a single word to describe the target of such a sponsorship. I am about to sponsor a fraternity, but I would like to have a more general word for what I'm sponsoring. Next time, the fraternity could well be a study club, or something else.  Therefore, what is the sponsored party also called? E.g. if I sponsor somebody, that person is my __? mathpazo + siunitx: π turns into ß When I use mathpazo and siunitx (version 2.3h) together, if I use \pi inside the numerical argument to \SI, it will show up in the output as "ß".  \documentclass{article} \usepackage{mathpazo, siunitx} \begin{document}     $\pi + \SI{\pi}{\ohm}$ \end{document}   Produces:    But when I don't use mathpazo:    Why does this happen and how can I fix it? Update 2014-04-17 04:47 UTC: Stable, with some odds and ends to clean up      The main MSO/MSE sites are stable, but there are plenty of corners left to sweep. For details, see:    Not all of them mind you, just Meta Stack Overflow into Meta Stack Exchange.  I'll have you know, factually, that we really did believe this would take place in six-to-eight weeks when it was , but we've finally got a tentative date established.  If things go according to plan, we'll begin the operation shortly after 8:30 PM EDT on the 16th, completing everything within a few hour window. Ideally, all service disrupting endeavors will be completed within the first hour, which include:   The availability of Meta Stack Overflow The availability of Stack Overflow (more on this shortly) The availability of Chat on Meta Stack Overflow   As you know, we'll be bolting on a standard issue per-site meta on Stack Overflow, while breaking the link between what will have become Meta Stack Exchange and Stack Overflow. There's some irritable innards in that particular region, so we'll be asking folks to expect the unexpected during the maintenance window. Affected sites will be in and out of read-only mode, or quite possibly just down for maintenance while we're doing the actual break.  I'll be posting a system message on both Meta Stack Overflow as well as Stack Overflow itself 24 hours before we begin the actual work.   Did I say tentative in a six-to-eight-something time frame again? Why yes, I did - we're currently running some tests on the dev tier to simulate the split as closely as possible, so that we can better anticipate quirks that we need to address prior to actually doing it.  Once the sites have actually been stood up functionally on the production tier, we're going to get to work on finishing touches. This will include things like site settings (which determine bits of text you see in the question prompts, rep thresholds, etc) and all sorts of other fine tuning.  Once we're done:   Stack Overflow will have a blank, empty child meta site just like every other site The new Meta Stack Exchange will be up and running All rooms on Chat Meta Stack Overflow will be moved to Chat Meta Stack Exchange  I'll send over about 150 - 200 questions from MSE to MSO, most of which will be tag or SO-specific feature related posts that got buried by the network stuff without resolution.   If the tentative date moves, I'll update this post with the new date. However, we do not anticipate this happening any later than Saturday, April 19 - in the case that we see down time we can't mitigate and need to do it on a weekend.  The ground work is basically done, we're finishing up sanity now with a great deal of confidence, and we're pretty certain that we'll hit between those dates, if not directly on the tentative 16th.  Questions? Kvetch? Anonymous confessions? Answer below, and I'll address each in comments. Two definitions of $\limsup$ Here are two equivalent definitions of $\limsup_{n\rightarrow\infty} a_n$:   Let $u_n=\sup\{a_n, a_{n+1}, a_{n+2},\ldots\}$. Then $$\limsup_{n\rightarrow\infty} a_n = \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} u_n =    \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\sup\{a_n,a_{n+1},\ldots\}\right)$$ Let $E$ be the set of all subsequential limits of $\{a_n\}$. Then $$\limsup_{n\rightarrow\infty} a_n = \sup E$$   I'm curious as to which one people usually learn first, or which one people find more intuitive. Baby Rudin only has the second definition, but doesn't mention the first as far as I know.  As far as intuition, I think of the second definition as "the biggest limit point." I'm not sure how to think of the first definition though. I can see that $u_n \ge u_{n+1}$ for all $n$, but I'm not sure how to interpret the limit of those $u_n$ conceptually.  Are there any other ways to conceptualize $\limsup$? With powershell get exactly the same application list as in Add/Remove programms I was curious how I would go about running multiple commands via shell script.  For example, just to try it out, I'd like to be able to connect a .desktop to a .sh that will run all the update codes so I don't have to type it out. I know how to execute a single command via a .sh, not multiple.  Any way?