Is the "for + proposition" form still used nowadays?
When are "because", "since","for" and "as" interchangeable?
Why does the classical path give the dominant contribution in the path integral? With regards to  post about  and the part about retaining reputation earned from deleted posts that have a score of 3 or better and were visible on the site for 60 days, does this also apply to self-deleted posts and will it continue to do so? I culled a few of my own answers over the weekend that were less than stellar, and my reputation dropped 1.8k, but the rep is back today after the changes were announced. I thought it would be useful to clarify that this also applies to self-deleted stuff. Logistic regression in R resulted in perfect separation (Hauck-Donner phenomenon). Now what? I'm trying to predict a binary outcome using 50 continuous explanatory variables (the range of most of the variables is $-\infty$ to $\infty$). My data set has almost 24,000 rows. When I run glm in R, I get:  Warning messages:   1: glm.fit: algorithm did not converge   2: glm.fit: fitted probabilities numerically 0 or 1 occurred    I've read the other responses that suggest perfect separation might be occurring, but I'm confident that isn't the case in my data (though quasi-complete separation could exist; how can I test to see if that's the case?). If I remove some variables, the "did not converge" error might go away. But that's not always what happens.  I tried using the same variables in a bayesglm function and got the same errors.  What steps would you take to figure out exactly what's going on here? How do you figure out which variables are causing the problems? Setting up a download page requiring a user to fill a form before downloading anything In the Drupal site I'm setting up, there's a Download page containing several links to download softwares.   What is the best way to "bind" the softwares to the page, put them anywhere online and place a direct link in the page?   Does anyone know a module that would show a contact form when a user clicks one of the "Download" buttons, preventing him from downloading unless he properly completes the form?  Our goal is to receive the contact information of any person downloading our software. Prepositions used with "inquire" Why Session object destruction failed Re-enabling backspace as "go back" in recent Chrome Since start of this summer, I think that Google removed the option of using backspace for returning to previous page or so.   I was wondering, if there exist any chance, of undo-ing this thing? Is there such thing that would help me, such as downgrading Chrome or using any additional add-ons or something such as this for getting this glorious function back?  It's nearly impossible for me to forget this shortcut (as old habits die hard, lol) and keep pressing it and later on using the mouse to go back. I've got this situation:  ./ ./myscript.sh ./arguments.txt ./test.sh   Inside myscript.sh, I have to run the file test.sh, passing to it the arguments contained inside arguments.txt.  myscript.sh is:  arguments=$(cat arguments.txt) source test.sh $arguments   This works well if if arguments.txt contains at most one argument:  firstargument    The substitution is:  ++ source test.sh 'firstargument'   But the problem is with two or more arguments. It does this:  ++ source test.sh 'firstargument secondargument'   Also, I don't know in advance the number of arguments inside arguments.txt. There can be zero or more. Can't we compute $\lim_{n \to \infty}\frac{1+ \cdots +n}{n^2}=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n^2}+\cdots +\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{n}{n^2}=0$? Almost Everywhere Convergence versus Convergence in Measure How to restore original size and unboot my bootable USB pendrive I recently made my pen-drive bootable with Ubuntu 14.04. But I need to unboot my pen-drive now. I formatted my pen-drive once,But the size of the pen-drive still shows 2.25 MB. Whereas,this is an 8GB pen-drive. How can I get rid of this problem. I'm still using Windows 7. Does LED brightness change with voltage? Could 'cogito ergo sum' possibly be false? Measures of residuals heteroscedasticity This wikipedia  lists a number of techniques to detect OLS residuals heteroscedasticity. I would like to learn which hands-on technique is more efficient in detecting regions affected by heteroscedasticity.  For example, here the central region in the OLS 'Residuals vs Fitted' plot seen to have higher variance than the sides of the plot (I am not entirely sure in facts, but let's assume it's the case for the sake of the question). To confirm, looking at the error labels in the QQ plot we can see that they match the error labels in the center of the Residuals plot.  But how can we quantify the residuals region that has significantly higher variance? Find the value of $\sum_0^n \binom{n}{k} (-1)^k \frac{1}{k+1}$ Find the value of $\sum_0^n \binom{n}{k} (-1)^k \frac{1}{k+1}$.  Writing out several terms, I think the answer is $1/(n+1)$, but I'm struggling to prove this. I would greatly appreciate it if someone could show how to prove this. Inner Product Spaces I am trying to reconcile the definition of Inner Product Spaces that I encountered in Mathematics with the one I recently came across in Physics.  In particular, if $(,)$ denotes an inner product in the vector space $V$ over $F$:    $(u + v, w) = (u, w) + (v, w) \text{ for all } u, v, w \in V$, $(\alpha v, w) = \alpha(v, w) \text{ for all } v, w \in V$ and $\alpha \in F$, $(v, w) = (w, v)^* \text{ for all } v, w \in V$, (* denotes complex conjugation)   were some of the properties listed in my mathematics course.    In physics, however, the inner product was said to be linear in the second argument and $(v,\sum(\lambda_i w_i)) = \sum(\lambda_i (v,w_i))$ where $v$ and $w_i$ are kets in Hilbert space and $\lambda_i$ are complex numbers.    To me, these properties of an Inner Product are not compatible.  If the first definition of inner product is correct, then I think $(v,\sum(\lambda_i w_i)) = \sum((\lambda_i)^* (v,w_i))$ where $^*$ denotes complex conjugation. If $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n$ converges, then so does $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n^{\frac{n}{n+1}}$ Given a positive sequence $(a_n)$. Prove that if $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n$ converges, then so does $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n^{\frac{n}{n+1}}$.   I tried to use the root test, and I was stuck with the case $\lim \sup \sqrt[n]{a_n}=1$. Maybe we need some trick here.  Thanks so much. How can I make Ubuntu 18.04 / 18.10 desktop use Unity (be like Ubuntu 14.04)? I recently installed Ubuntu 18.04 and I'm not keen on the desktop environment. I want the desktop env. I used to have in Ubuntu 14.04. How can I get it?  I've attempted to use , but when I try to install the Unity's 7.2.5 version using the command:  apt install unity=7.2.5   it gives me   E: Version '7.2.5' for 'unity' was not found   For sure I need to add a PPA for this, but which one!? sudo: /var/lib/sudo writable by non-owner (040777), should be mode 0700 I get error message always when I work with sudo command.  It shows always sudo: /var/lib/sudo writable by non-owner (040777), should be mode 0700.   A while ago I changed the permission of /var folder to 777.   How can I fix it? Simulating group_concat MySQL function in Microsoft SQL Server 2005? I'm trying to migrate a MySQL-based app over to Microsoft SQL Server 2005 (not by choice, but that's life).  In the original app, we used almost entirely ANSI-SQL compliant statements, with one significant exception -- we used MySQL's group_concat function fairly frequently.  group_concat, by the way, does this: given a table of, say, employee names and projects...  SELECT empName, projID FROM project_members;   returns:  ANDY   |  A100 ANDY   |  B391 ANDY   |  X010 TOM    |  A100 TOM    |  A510   ... and here's what you get with group_concat:  SELECT      empName, group_concat(projID SEPARATOR ' / ')  FROM      project_members  GROUP BY      empName;   returns:  ANDY   |  A100 / B391 / X010 TOM    |  A100 / A510   So what I'd like to know is: Is it possible to write, say, a user-defined function in SQL Server which emulates the functionality of group_concat?   I have almost no experience using UDFs, stored procedures, or anything like that, just straight-up SQL, so please err on the side of too much explanation :)