Grub unaccessible after windows 10 and ubuntu 14 install
How can I repair grub? (How to get Ubuntu back after installing Windows?)
Is it better to initialize class member variables on declaration  private List&lt;Thing&gt; _things = new List&lt;Thing&gt;(); private int _arb = 99;   or in the default constructor?  private List&lt;Thing&gt; _things; private int _arb;  public TheClass() {   _things = new List&lt;Thing&gt;();   _arb = 99; }   Is it simply a matter of style or are there performance trade-offs, one way or the other? Is it possible to conditionally format a cell if the cell contains formula (to alert myself and other users when updating the cell)? Running Windows 7  I'm trying to boost the startup speed of my computer and I'm going through "msconfig" and "services.msc" to disable some applications from starting up automatically when the computer turns on.  There are some good sites that document the entries found in the "Processes" tab of the task manager.  You can find out if they are safe to kill, who the manufacturer is, and what the process in question is used  for.  Are there any sites that list startup processes &amp;| services that are safe to kill?  For example, there is an entry in msconfig that just says "Computer Browser" - pretty vague, but seems like something to not kill.  On the other hand, there is an entry in msconfig that says "Extensible Authentication Protocol" - pretty specific and seems like it shouldn't be killed, but how can I know for sure?  Does anyone know if there are any websites documenting the "killable" items listed in both msconfig &amp; services.msc? Card example:   There are a lot of cards that use counter as a noun. I did some Googling but I'm just not clear on what I need to use for counters.  Are they physical things I can buy and if so, what is a good online resource?  Can I just make do with coins or something? An inequality involving 4 real or complex numbers Since canonical is  Ubuntu One, what are the possible alternatives?  I currently use Ubuntu One as a backup service for my Documents folder and various other folders I deem important. Of course I have backups on an external hard drive as well, but nevertheless, I find Ubuntu One to be very useful. What I'm especially looking for is a cloud service that does not need a special folder (such as a dropbox or google drive folder); something that is able to integrate into my own file system and syncs just any folder I want to.   I am aware that this question is rather subjective, but I do guess many people who have used Ubuntu One are now in the dark. I have added a custom/secondary query to a template file/custom page template; how can I make WordPress use my custom query for pagination, instead of using the main query loop's pagination?  Addendum  I have modified the main loop query via . Why isn't pagination working, and how do I fix it? How do I make Bash my default shell on Ubuntu? Can you use an external 301 redirect for a blog post hosted on wordpress.com? With the announcement of the Ubuntu Phone OS I'd like to know what phone (and tablet) models are supported at this time.  Note from foss &amp; Oli: We are making this the master question for all future "Will this work on &lt;insert random tablet/phone/device here&gt;?!" questions Background Nowadays, I see &quot;them&quot; used to mean &quot;those&quot; a lot. I don't know if it was as common in the past. For example, take &quot;one of &quot;. On researching about it, I found some people say it comes from a dialect of British English. Some others say it is a &quot;non-standard&quot; usage. I see this usage in Canadian English also, and it seems some people use it in a sarcastic way. Moreover, I have seen a song titled &quot;one of them days&quot;. I also read, in the book called &quot;A Broken Promise&quot;, &quot;&quot; Finally, Wikipedia says that it is a usage in  (a common name for the Southern Midland dialect of American English):  Pronouns and demonstratives &quot;Them&quot; is sometimes used in place of &quot;those&quot; as a demonstrative in both nominative and oblique constructions. Examples are &quot;Them are the pants I want&quot; and &quot;Give me some of them crackers.&quot;    Question(s): What would you say about the usage of this word? Is it correct? Could we use it in daily speech? Could this usage go beyond a specific dialect and be used in other dialects, regions, etc.? Does it really originate from Appalachian English? Why did this usage become popular among other English speakers? Note: I have already seen a similar question:  However, it only says, &quot;ungrammatical,&quot; there. This question is specific to this situation only, and there is more to it. ls -la symbolics... what does that last symbol mean? ERROR 000212: Cannot create XY event source Failed to execute (MakeXYEventLayer)? I have a csv file that is 133mb in size and has over 1.3 million lines of data.  Each line of data has its own lat/long and I was wondering what would be the best way to display those points based off the lat/longs in ArcGIS Desktop 10 and ultimately turn it into a point shapefile?  So far I have tried the "Make XY Event Layer" tool but that keeps failing...  ERROR 000212: Cannot create XY event source Failed to execute (MakeXYEventLayer).  The csv file is properly formatted and the lat/long fields are numeric so I have no idea why it keeps crashing.  Here is what the first 2 lines of my CSV look like, the first line is what should be the header:  "LAT","LONG","CUSTOMER_MASTER_ID","STORE_NBR","TRANSACTION_DT","SKU_DIVISION_ID","SKU_DEPARTMENT_ID","SKU_CLASS_ID","SKU_CATEGORY_ID","SKU_NBR","SALES_AMT" "32.363544","-110.969778","2000000792627","2940","8/11/2010","2060","3920","5120","84021","5127866","13.99"   Any ideas? Can I run CAT5/6 cables parallel to electrical cables? I am building a new house and am planning to hardwire network cables into each room.   Can I run CAT5/6 cables parallel to electrical wires without introducing any general safety issues or losing much in connection quality?  Wiring runs for up to 25 metres from patch panel and distribution board in garage to rooms.   My research indicates that is should be fine if they are in separate conduits or if the CAT cables are shielded. PHP: running scheduled jobs (cron jobs) What is ubuntu 14.04 doing while showing "stopping early crypto disks"? I created a virtual machine to install ubuntu 14.04 on VirtualBox 4.2.12.*. I created virtual CD to install it with fixed-size virtual disk of 200GB. After successful installation, it restarted as usual. But after showing message of below, it hangs. Actually, I created virtual machines to install ubuntu at Virtual Box successfully several times. It's very easy. The installed ubuntu versions ranged from 9.10, 13.04 and even 14.04 before. I don't know why this time it hangs at restarting after successful installation. The only difference between this failure restart and previous successful ones is that the virtual disk is much larger, 200GB. It failed three times.  * Deactivating swap... [OK] * Stopping remaining crypto disks... [OK] * Stopping early drypto disks... [OK] In PHP, function parameters can be passed by reference by prepending an ampersand to the parameter in the function declaration, like so:  function foo(&amp;$bar) {     // ... }   Now, I am aware that this is not designed to improve performance, but to allow functions to change variables that are normally out of their scope.  Instead, PHP seems to use Copy On Write to avoid copying objects (and maybe also arrays) until they are changed. So, for functions that do not change their parameters, the effect should be the same as if you had passed them by reference.  However, I was wondering if the Copy On Write logic maybe is shortcircuited on pass-by-reference and whether that has any performance impact.  ETA: To be sure, I assume that it's not faster, and I am well aware that this is not what references are for. So I think my own guesses are quite good, I'm just looking for an answer from someone who really knows what's definitely happening under the hood. In five years of PHP development, I've always found it hard to get quality information on PHP internals short from reading the source. I have noticed this on many different Windows machine, on many different occasions: the RAM usage reported by Task Manager or Resource Monitor often seems to add up to an amount which is significantly lower than the actual amount in use.  For example, many times on my laptop or my desktop, I have seen something like 7GB in use, and yet the total of the Working RAM Set is more like 3GB. I just can't figure out where it's being used!  Here's an extreme example I noticed today in Resource Monitor on a server:    If you right-click the image and open in a new tab, and view the numbers, you'll notice that the Working Set (which doesn't include nonphysical virtual memory) add up to about 1.7GB. I get similar numbers by adding up RAM usage in Task Manager when "Show processes from all users" is enabled.  Now here's a screenshot of task manager's Performance tab:    This says 7.6GB of physical memory is in use.  I see this all the time, on personal computers, laptops, and now servers: the total RAM usage reported by system tools only accounts for about 1/4 of the RAM usage I observe. WTF is going on???  Is there any satisfying explanation of where all my RAM is? What is gobbling it up, and why is it leaving no trace?  EDIT: Here's a picture of the graphical RAM use, as user whs asked for:    EDIT 2: In response to James' response, here's a picture of the nonpaged processes in poolmon.exe, sorted by size:    These results confuse me. poolmon correctly states that I have 6GB of nonpaged pool in use, but all the nonpaged pool processes are less than 8MB in size.  What could this mean? Is poolmon failing to detect some of the processes using the nonpaged pool? Javascript infamous Loop issue? Any open subset of $\Bbb R$ is a countable union of disjoint open intervals