Converting byte array to image Android
How to convert image file data in a byte array to a Bitmap?
Intuition behind using complementary CDF to compute expectation for nonnegative random variables I've read the proof for why $\int_0^\infty P(X &gt;x)dx=E[X]$ for nonnegative random variables (located ) and understand its mechanics, but I'm having trouble understanding the intuition behind this formula or why it should be the case at all. Does anyone have any insight on this? I bet I'm missing something obvious. Local file access with JavaScript Is there local file manipulation that's been done with JavaScript? I'm looking for a solution that can be accomplished with no install footprint like requiring .  Specifically, I'd like to read the contents from a file and write those contents to another file. At this point I'm not worried about gaining permissions and am just assuming I already have full permissions to these files. After closing paint the last used settings went back to default. I want them to be saved. Like the selected Brush-Tool, Color, Line-strength, etc.  Either after every usage or I define one I use most. Maybe through the registry or by start parameters? Packet sniffing in Python (Windows) What is the best way to sniff network packets using Python?  I've heard from several places that the best module for this is a module called Scapy, unfortunately, it makes python.exe crash on my system. I would assume that it's just a problem with how I installed it, except that many other people have told me that it doesn't work particularly well on Windows. (If anyone is interested, I'm running Windows Vista, which might affect things).  Does anyone know of a better solution?  UPD:  After reading the answer telling me to install PyPcap, I messed around with it a bit and found out that Scapy, which I had tried using, was telling me to install PyPcap as well, except that it's a modified version for it's use. It was this modified PyPcap that was causing the problem, apparently, since the example in the answer also caused a hang.  I installed the original version of PyPcap (from Google's site), and Scapy started working fine (I didn't try many things, but at least it didn't crash as soon as I started sniffing). I sent a new defect ticket to the Scapy developers: , hope they can do something with it.  Anyways, just thought I'd let y'all know. How to copy symbolic links? What evidence is there that 'to' belongs to any particular part of speech? Reopen note:  There is a quite finite and modest amount of evidence in the literature about this issue, which members can record here as they see fit. Less than there is for example about what a noun is or what a verb is, or how to tell what the Subject of a sentence is. It's a simple question, that people need to be able to get answered on a site such as this. It is of continuing interest as more recent questions such as  attest to. The fact that people disagree about the outcome of the evidence does not mean that there is too much evidence to be documented. Quite the reverse. They disagree because there is relatively little evidence altogether. However, it is seriously interesting evidence.   The question   What part of speech is to as in:   I need to know. To err is human, to forgive divine. What am I to do?   This question is not really about the difference in meaning between the examples. It is a question about what grammatical or syntactic reasons we have to classify this item as a particular part of speech. If arguing that it is 'its own part of speech', I'd like to know what grammatical - but not historical - reasons you have for your claim.   Just to clarify, I'm not asking about what assignment any particular authority or publication gives it. I'm interested to know the reasons why. Your own personal insights are also very welcome.  If you're a grammar anorak - like me - then you may want a list of the contenders out there from other grammarians. In no particular order:   preposition subordinator non-finite auxiliary verb modal verb inflectional element   Can you help? URL regex passed by regex buddy but failed by Dart As you can see, the off-topic page isn&#39;t quite right...    Could this (minor) issue be fixed? How to do something to each file in a directory with a batch script How do you iterate over each file in a directory with a .bat or .cmd file?  For simplicity please provide an answer that just echoes the filename or file path. Uk tourist visa - duration of stay My mother is given a UK tourist visa for 2 years with a duration of stay as 180 days. It is a c type multiple entry visa. Is this 180 days is the total stay she can take or is it duration of stay per visit.  Thanks in advance for your reply. Compute $ \lim\limits_{n \to \infty }\sin \sin \dots\sin n$ How can I use multiple accounts with Telegram? Is there a way to have two copies of  app in Ubuntu each with a different account?  It seems copying the app in another folder does not work. Can you make a non-polar electrolytic capacitor out of two regular electrolytic capacitors? What does each part of the `ls -la` output mean? What do the following numbers represent? Equation for a smooth staircase function I am looking for a smooth staircase equation $f(h,w,x)$ that is a function of the step height $h$, step width $w$ in the range $x$.   I cannot use the unit step or other similar functions since they are just one step. I have been experimenting with various sigmoid curves and while I can get a single smooth step I cannot get to realize the staircase shape. The closest staircase function I have found is given in  in equation (18) and depicted in Fig. 4 and it is a close example of what I want (i.e generate a staircase in the range $x$ for arbitrary step heights and widths) but it is not smooth at all.  Regarding smooth steps, a likely starting point I found is  but it gives a smooth function of just a single step. I have been unable to modify the equation to make it into a staircase. I would like to specify arbitrary step heights and widths and generate a smooth staircase in the range $x$ specified.    Edit (Extra info): The smooth function I mention above has the problem that the upper, horizontal line is not equal in length to the lower, horizontal line which is why I have been unable to adapt it into a staircase function   Edit 2 Including some pictures     Edit 2 Plot of $s$ with a steep slope showing a different width on the first horizontal line How can I prove this sequence is decreasing? My problem is how to prove  $$\frac{1+2}{1}  &gt; \frac{1+3+\frac{3^2}{2!}}{1+2} &gt; \frac{1+4+\frac{4^2}{2!}+\frac{4^3}{3!}}{1+3+\frac{3^2}{2!}}&gt;\cdots $$  i am sure that the sequence is decreasing as limit exp(1).  However, the reason why the sequence is decreasing is not evident.  Thanks if you consider this issue and make me relief. How to use a decimal range() step value? Is there a way to step between 0 and 1 by 0.1?   I thought I could do it like the following, but it failed:  for i in range(0, 1, 0.1):     print i   Instead, it says that the step argument cannot be zero, which I did not expect. Is it ever acceptable for a period to come after a quote at the end of a sentence? Performance of try-catch in php What kind of performance implications are there to consider when using try-catch statements in php 5?   I've read some old and seemingly conflicting information on this subject on the web before. A lot of the framework I currently have to work with was created on php 4 and lacks many of the niceties of php 5. So, I don't have much experience myself in using try-catchs with php. Can not move polygons but only vertices of an object by bmesh!