Memory Allocation for Object Arrays
Arrays in Java and how they are stored in memory
Hi this must be a basic question but I haven't seen an answer with cerbot considerations (if there are any considerations). How do I get https www to redirect to non-www instead of timing out?  The https www version of my site times out instead of redirecting to non-www, whereas all other versions (http and https non-www) work fine.  Preferably I would like to future proof so that I can renew the certs through certbot and not need to manually change the nginx config afterwards.  The nginx server config is shown below:  server {     listen 80 default_server;     listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;     server_name www.mydomain.com mydomain.com;      listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot     ssl_certificate &lt;path_to_cert&gt; # managed by Certbot     ssl_certificate_key &lt;path_to_key&gt;; # managed by Certbot     include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot     ssl_dhparam &lt;path_to_this&gt;      if ($scheme != "https") {         return 301 https://$host$request_uri;     } # managed by Certbot } Interpolation of multibeam bathymetry using ArcGIS Desktop? I'm trying to make a 3D map with multi-beam bathymetry (65536 features, xyz), but it seems that the interpolation methods are too rigid. I need to smooth the data so it looks more natural and realistic.   Which parameters do I have to vary so I can get this? WSOD after migrating to another site? Troubleshooting a site migration I've seen many variants of this problem online, but not quite the same as this, so I don't believe this is a duplicate.  The famous differential equation problem models a skydiver jumping out of a plane as  $$m \frac{dv}{dt} = -mg-cv$$ where m is the mass of the skydiver, g is acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s) and c is the coefficient of air resistance.  Here is my question:     Suppose the skydiver exits the stationary helicopter at an altitude of 2000m and opens the parachute at 500m. For this exercise, the parachute opens instantaneously. Suppose m= 70kgs, the coefficient of air resistance is c = 14 for a free falling body and c = 105 after the parachute opens. When does the skydiver open the parachute? When does the Skydiver hit the ground?   So my attempt at a solution kinda starts like this, but this is where I get stuck:  Let's assume that s(t) is the distance the body falls in time t from its initial point of release, then $v = \frac{ds}{dt}$ and $a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d^2s}{dt^2}$. Thus we have a second order differential equation: $m \frac{d^2s}{dt^2} = -mg-c\frac{ds}{dt}$. By simply manipulation, we get $m \frac{d^2s}{dt^2} + c\frac{ds}{dt} = mg$. I originally started thinking of finding the integrating factor, however, this seems more complicated and won't help produce the equation that I need.  Would anyone be able to help? Much thanks in advanced! Default behavior of "git push" without a branch specified Make specific color in a texture transparent I am working with very old model files that have BMP textures. The designers did not use a transparency in the textures or a separate alpha b/w texture. They used a specific color value that was then removed by the engine to create a transparency, similar to a chroma key. In this case, all textures used a bright purple/pink color.   I cannot modifying the original texture images by converting them to PNG and add an alpha. I would like to figure out how to do it all in nodes.  The goal is to have this value keyed out and transparent. I have been messing around in the shader editor and cannot figure this out.  I've also been looking around online and in this forum, but the only search terms I can think of are chroma-keying which only results in Compositing results, which I don't believe is what I'm looking for.  Here is an example of the texture (its very small) and it's context:      Any help or direction would be much appreciated! Identifying Coordinate System of Shapefile when Unknown? I have a Shapefile but its coordinate system is Unknown, and there is no *.prj file.   How can I identify it now? I have a table:  table votes (     id,     user,     email,     address,     primary key(id), );   Now I want to make the columns user, email, address unique (together).  How do I do this in MySql?  Of course the example is just... an example. So please don't worry about the semantics. Fitting unbreakable large equation on one line in a twocolumn layout I have a Canon 7D, which has a crop factor of 1.6x.  When using a Canon EF-S lens I get the focal length stated on the lens, when using a Canon EF lens I get the focal length times 1.6 when used on the APS-C body. At least that's what I thought.  I just compared two lenses:   Canon EF-S 15-85mm f3.5-5.6 Canon EF 70-200mm f4   .  The top photo is shot with the 15-85, the bottom photo with the 70-200 - both lenses are set to 70mm. Now why do they look the same?  I thought I would get 112-320mm (70mm*1.6 crop factor). What did I misunderstand about the crop factor calculation? Lightroom also displays the photos as having "70mm" and not 112mm. I have critical low storage level and can't understand what takes much of it and how that's possible that the installed applications can use 7 GB? I only use a few social media clients without any games or soft like Photoshop. Also on the second screenshot it indicates that the apps are using just 1.13 GB and so I can't understand the situation. Also what is the "Other"? float to int unexpected behaviour How to I make Cisco WebEx work with 13.10 64bit? I'm having a very hard time getting webex to work under Saucy.  Up until now I've been able to just install a java plugin, install ia32-libs, and I was good to go.  With Saucy ia32-libs is gone and it's up to us to figure out which 32-bit libraries we need to install.    So the question is, how do I install WebEx on 64bit Saucy without ia32-libs? Verify proof that sequence converges Let $F:\mathbb{R^2}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function, such as : $$F(x,y)=\begin{cases}        0 &amp; (x,y)=(0,0) \\       \frac{xy}{x^2+y^2} &amp; (x,y)\neq (0,0)    \end{cases}$$      Is $F$ differentiable at $(0,0)$?   My attempt :  Consider the limit, $\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow (0,0)} F(x,y)$ along the line $y=x$. The limit equals to $\frac{1}{2}$. However, $F(0,0)=0$. Hence $F$ is not continuous at $(0,0)$ which implies that $F$ isn't differentiable as well.  Is this approach okay ? Prove that if $\sum{a_n}$ converges absolutely, then $\sum{a_n^2}$ converges absolutely I'm trying to re-learn my undergrad math, and I'm using Stephen Abbot's Understanding Analysis. In section 2.7, he has the following exercise:  Exercise 2.7.5 (a) Show that if $\sum{a_n}$ converges absolutely, then $\sum{a_n^2}$ also converges absolutely. Does this proposition hold without absolute convergence?  I'm posting about this here because my answer to that last question about whether the proposition holds without absolute convergence is "Yes", but my suspicions are raised by him merely asking the question. Usually questions like this are asked to point out that certain conditions are necessary in the statement of propositions, theorems, etc. I just want to see if I'm missing something here.  Anyway, here's how I prove the absolute convergence of $\sum{a_n^2}$, and note that I never use the fact that $\sum{a_n}$ is absolutely convergent:  Proof: Let $s_n = \sum_{i=1}^n{a_n^2}$. I want to show that $(s_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence. So, let $\epsilon &gt; 0$ and $n &gt; m$, and consider, \begin{equation}   \begin{aligned}     |s_n - s_m| &amp;= |(a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots a_n^2) - (a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots a_m^2)|\\                 &amp;= |(a_{m+1})^2 + (a_{m+2})^2 + \cdots + a_n^2|\\                 &amp;= |a_{m+1}|^2 + |a_{m+2}|^2 + \cdots + |a_n|^2\\   \end{aligned} \end{equation} Now, since $\sum{a_m}$ converges, the sequence $(a_m)$ has limit 0. Therefore I can choose an $N$ such that $|a_m| &lt; \sqrt{\epsilon/n}$ for all $m &gt; N$. So for all $n &gt; m&gt; N$,  we have, \begin{equation}   \begin{aligned}     |s_n - s_m| &amp;= |a_{m+1}|^2 + |a_{m+2}|^2 + \cdots + |a_n|^2\\                 &amp;&lt; \left(\sqrt{\frac{\epsilon}{n}}\right)^2 + \left(\sqrt{\frac{\epsilon}{n}}\right)^2 + \cdots + \left(\sqrt{\frac{\epsilon}{n}}\right)^2\\                 &amp;&lt; \left(\sqrt{\frac{\epsilon}{n-m}}\right)^2 + \left(\sqrt{\frac{\epsilon}{n-m}}\right)^2 + \cdots + \left(\sqrt{\frac{\epsilon}{n-m}}\right)^2\\                 &amp;= \epsilon   \end{aligned} \end{equation} Therefore $(s_n)$ is Cauchy and $\sum{a_n^2}$ converges. And since $\sum{a_n^2} = \sum{|a_n^2|}$, the series $\sum{a_n^2}$ is absolutely convergent. &#x220E;  Am I doing something wrong here? Am I right in thinking that $\sum{a_n}$ need not be absolutely convergent for $\sum{a_n^2}$ to be absolutely convergent? How do I transfer data and settings from one Apple Watch to another? I have an Apple Watch. I have had it for a while. I just bought a new Apple Watch. (Both are Series 1, just different sizes.)  I would like to transfer all my data and settings from my old Apple Watch to my new Apple Watch and then sell my old Apple Watch.  Is it possible to migrate my profile from one Apple Watch to another?  If so, what is the procedure?  All the search results I have found have to do with moving an Apple Watch to a new iPhone or restoring a backup to the same Apple Watch. Perhaps it is possible to restore a backup from an old Apple Watch onto a new one? Using PTSerif-TLF for Cyrillic with TeX Gyre Pagella Setting camera clip end via Python I am a history teacher and I like to make my own maps (I can never find exactly what I want).  I am using QGIS 1.8 and .  I want to reproject their cross-blended hypso rasters into projections that are more familiar looking to my students, like Lambert Conic Conformal.  I have tried changing the crs for the whole project, and the warp and assign functions from the raster menu, and changing the crs for the raster layer itself.  None of these seem to work properly - the resulting maps are unrecognizable and extremely large (file size).  I feel like I am making some kind of basic mistake but I don't know where to begin with this.  Any help would be appreciated.