What is the command for this symbol?
How to look up a symbol or identify a letter from a math alphabet or other character?
Difference between block size and cluster size How is the derivative of $\mbox{Trace}\left\{ X^T A X B\right\}$ with respect to matrix $X$ equal to $AXB + A^TXB^T$?  \begin{align}   \nabla_X \ \textrm{Trace}\left\{ X^T A X B\right\} = AXB + A^TXB^T \end{align}  where $A$ and $B$ matrices are given. Integrable - martingale Suppose $X_{n}^{(1)}$ and $X_{n}^{(2)}$ are martingales w.r.t. a filtration $F_{n}$. I have do determine whether $Z_{n}=e^{X_{n}^{1}+X_{n}^{2}}$ is a martingale, submartingale or supermartingale. I thought that because $X_{n}^{1}+X_{n}^{2}$ is a martingale I can use Jensen to say that $E[Z_{n}|F_{n-1}]\geq e^{E(X_{n}^{(1)}+X_{n}^{(2)}|F_{n-1})}=Z_{n-1}$. But I have to check whether $Z_{n}$ is integrable and I don't know how. Some fields like Economics and Maths have their work in progress published as "working papers" with notes like "work in progress, do not cite or quote without the author's permission."Sometimes they upload these to their own websites or to their universities websites. I don't see much of this going on in my own field (sociology). I have heard from people that are afraid of having their work scooped or that fear that work published in this way will not be considered as "unpublished" by journals and conferences.  What are the advantages of making work in progress available in this way? Bounded measurable function and integral with charcteristic function Cyberpunk/Post-Apocalyptic Sci-Fi series from the 90s or 00s based in Manhattan Encopresis, I'm at my wits end? Does anybody have suggestions? My 12 year old daughter has been dealing with retentive encopresis since age 6. She avoids going to the toilet at all. This results in soiling and the production of an amazing huge toilet-clogging log-like object every week. We have been trying for years to get her to talk about this, but when we do talk about this, the response is ALWAYS "I don't know" despite what her pedi, GI doc and psychologist tried to do or suggested we do to get her to talk about it. We switched psychologists last year after a year of not talking about this, no luck.  We have tried so many treatment plans since diagnosis, specifically tailored to her, such as enemas, scheduled toilet sittings, rewards, consequences, psychologist, etc. she just keeps holding it in. Right before summer, her pedi and the GI doc laid out a clear treatment plan of laxatives, regular bathroom visits, and a rewards program. She did take the Miralax (2 table spoons) but she just kept holding it in and soiling her pants. She avoided going to the toilet. I made her stay at the toilet and told her "if you poop, I will buy you XYZ" (something she REALLY wants)" you can do XYZ only after you poop" and not letting her do things "you can't do XYZ until you poop" and XYZ would be something she LOVES to do. I wouldn't let her leave the toilet until she pooped, so she sat there for hours, no luck. When school started, she refuses to take the Miralax.  Now we laid out a new treatment plan. We TRIED to involve her, the response is again "I don't know." She is supposed to take an enema every morning and sit on the toilet, but she fights daily about taking it. When she does take it, she holds it in and won't sit on the toilet. There is also a diet plan she refuses to follow. She is not supposed to drink dairy, but drinks milk at school. Now the past 2 weeks she refused all treatment which we fight daily about. She refuses to sit on the toilet, no matter what we try. 2 years ago we tried ucanpooptoo, didn't help.  We asked her why she holds it in. Does pooping hurt? Does it scare you to poop? Does it feel good to hold it in? The answer is always "I don't know" and you can question her for hours and hear "I don't know". We explained to her digestion and she knows why she needs to poop. We ruled out any physiological reasons for retention. Luckily her friends don't notice, but one day her friends might smell her soiling, and I talked to her about this, how it would affect, boys , high school, etc. Her response was "I don't know" and she would not talk about this.  Does anybody have suggestions how to get her to start pooping in the toilet regularly? The other day I was trying to download something for Minecraft and it involved my bin folder. So I was looking for it and couldn't find it. I then thought that I might have accidentally deleted it, but didn't find it in the trash. I have no idea how to get the bin folder back with all the Minecraft binary files in them. Git keeps prompting me for a password Why does light in a room not form constructive and destructive interference patterns? Hiding sublayer with toggle button using LayerActions? I have a toggle map (like ) with sublayers. I want all the sublayers to be visible when you open the map, but I would like to hide some sublayers when the toggle buttons are clicked. I've tried adding a hide sublayer code into the LayerActions section of my code, but it's not hiding the sublayers (the button does the same function no matter whether the 'layer.getSubLayer(1).hide()' is there or not). This is the code I'm using:  var LayerActions = {  all: function(){   layer.getSubLayer(1).hide();   sublayers[0].setSQL("SELECT * FROM spreadsheet");   return true;  },  2011: function(){   layer.getSubLayer(1).hide();   sublayers[0].setSQL("SELECT * FROM spreadsheet WHERE year IN ('2011') AND year IS NOT NULL");   return true;  },  2012: function(){   layer.getSubLayer(1).hide();   sublayers[0].setSQL("SELECT * FROM spreadsheet WHERE year IN ('2012', '2012/2013') AND year IS NOT NULL");   return true;  } }   $('.button').click(function() {  $('.button').removeClass('selected');  $(this).addClass('selected');  LayerActions[$(this).attr('id')](); });   Could someone point me to where I'm messing up with my code? Or is it not possible to hide a sublayer using the LayerActions?    I'm now loading my layers differently, and this is my new code:   cartodb.createLayer(map, url1)     .addTo(map, 0)     .done(function (layer) {         console.log('added url1 ',url1);         cartodb.createLayer(map, url2)         .addTo(map, 1)         .done(function (layer) {             console.log('added url2 ',url2);         })         .error(function (){             console.log('problem adding 2nd layer');         });     })     .error(function () {         console.log('There is something wrong with requested data!');     });   So if I wanted to hide the first layer that's loaded (url1) and select only certain points from the second layer (url2), how would I code that in my LayerActions section? I've tried the following, but nothing changes when I click the buttons:  var LayerActions = { all: function(){   layer.getLayer(0).hide;   layer[1].setSQL("SELECT * FROM spreadsheet");   return true; }, 2011: function(){   layer.getLayer(0).hide;   layer[1].setSQL("SELECT * FROM spreadsheet WHERE year IN ('2011') AND year IS NOT NULL");   return true; }, ... I'm designing a small module that breaks out a DIP SPI EEPROM to a 2x5 pin header socket(more info here: ). I want to mount the socket on the end of the board, with the pins lying parallel to the board.  I think two 5x1 surface-mount header footprints, on both sides of the board right near the end would do the job. Trouble is, KiCAD doesn't come with such a footprint(if it does, I haven't found it yet). Where might I find one? If one doesn't exist, that's OK; I'll have a shot at making my own. How to place an image at the right top of a document? I've been learning LaTeX and this community has been very helpful. Currently, I'm trying to set up corporate letters but as a newbie I'm encountering a  of , so I'm posting them one by one instead of putting it in the comments... maybe this helps others as well.  Anyway, I am trying to implement this  that indicates that I can use vbox to float an image to the right of my header. I almost have this working, but I now try to adjust this to get my logo to stick to the top of the page. So I want to have this at the right top of my document. This is quite difficult! When I place the vbox, it creates unwanted spacing, for some odd reason. So I can not get the logo to be at the right top, even though I 'reset' every possible margin to 0 (in my opinion). Here is my distilled code:  \documentclass[a4paper]{article} \usepackage{graphicx} \graphicspath{{./img/}} \usepackage{color} \usepackage{xcolor} \definecolor{orange}{HTML}{DD4616} \definecolor{white}{HTML}{FFFFFF} \usepackage{fullpage} \usepackage[margin=0cm, paperwidth=215.9mm, paperheight=30mm,top=0cm]{geometry} \parindent=0pt  \begin{document} \fboxsep0pt  \pagecolor{orange}   \fbox{\vbox to 0pt{\hfill\fbox{\includegraphics[height=3cm]{logo}}}}  \end{document}   I've used a full black logo for illustrative purposes. Here you can see this:    The black line is the vbox border. For some reason, it jumps down. The only way to get rid of this that I found out about is this:    Which means that I need to add:  \edef\theprevdepth{\the\prevdepth}\nointerlineskip \vbox to 0pt{...}\prevdepth=\theprevdepth   But there are two problems with this:   I get an error with I try this (Improper \prevdepth.) More importantly, I really want to understand my code at this point, and get to master the basics of positioning elements. This feels overcomplicated and I do not understand it at all.    Is there any easy way to position an image at the right top of a document? Space ship manned by only AI returns home to a different earth, back in time I read this short story 30 years or more ago.  A space ship is returning home to Earth from a battle. There are no people on board this ship, only an AI and the ship's computer. When the ship tries to contact Earth it gets no immediate response. The ship attempts to make contact for some time and then is successful with Houston Control (I think).  The AI discovers that it is on a different Earth from the one it is from and that it has also traveled back in time. (The enemy the fleet that it fought still exists).  The space ship comes from an Earth were the Greek empire did not get destroyed.  In the end the AI crashes the ship on the Capitol and gets destroyed, but the computer survives so that the human race has the knowledge of how to build ships and defend against the enemy.  Does anyone know the name of this story? Can I use old Minolta AF lenses on my new Canon? I just recently bought my first DSLR, a Canon Rebel t2i/550d. I use it mostly for video and it works wonderfully. I bought the kit lens with it, but I am looking to expand my lens collection. I found a set of old Minolta lenses from my dad, and I was wondering if I could use them on my new camera. The lenses are: a Sigma UC zoom 28-105 f4-5.6, a Minolta Maxxum zoom 70-210mm, a Minolta Maxxum zoom 28-58mm and a Kalimar 500mm lens. I know about the crop factor and that the auto focus won't work, but that does not bother me. Is there an adapter for Minolta AF/Sony to Canon EF mount? Any help is appreciated. Thanks! Why: a relative adverb, a conjunction ... or both? I am not familiar with the idea that an adverb can function as a conjunction at the same time. Here are a couple of sentences that are confusing me.     This is the reason why she left him.   ...and     He was transferred to New York, where he was promoted to a higher level.   The  why, where, when, and how seem to introduce a clause. Therefore, can they also be called conjunctions? If yes, would I be right in assuming that relative adverbs can function as conjunctions at the same time? Recently my audio input, from USB headset and USB guitar cable have stopped working. Going into Windows 'Sounds' and enabling 'Listen to this device' outputs the audio as expected; the problem is not with the devices. However, as soon as I try to use them with any other program, discord, for example, no audio input is detected by discord.  I have tried everything I can think of and some suggestions from Googling around;   Updating everything - windows, drivers, all related software Rolling windows back to the last build Trying different USB ports Reinstalling drivers and software Running Windows troubleshooters Playing with device properties settings   But nothing seems to work, any suggestions? This question led to a new package:      I want to reference to citations from other file. Similar to what xr package does to labels, but I want to apply it for the bibliography.  If I'm able to do \cite{someone} in the main file, and it creates let say the number [4], I want to do the same \cite{someone} in a second file, and also create the same number [4]. Similar to what xr does with the labels.  By the way, I tried to add the main.bbl file from the main file. However, that adds all the references to the end of the second file. I want to avoid this.  Is there any package that accomplish this? In Minecraft, I know you can breed animals. In fact, in recent updates it's required for the player who just can't start their mornings without bacon and eggs!  I've tried pulling two pigs together in a single pen, but all they do is snort at me. And the chickens? Well, there's plenty of eggs, but no hatching.  How do I get them to make more bacon and eggs? How does the basic RS Flip-Flop (also known as latch) works?