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Currently there is not enough space on by /boot partition/folder and the sofware update can not be performed.   Question: how should I correctly free-up some space in that directory?  Here is the listing:  root@mindaugas-ubuntu-14:/boot# ls -la total 156607 drwxr-xr-x  4 root root     3072 Kov 12 09:37 . drwxr-xr-x 24 root root     4096 Kov 23 23:36 .. -rw-r--r--  1 root root  1163858 Rgs  4  2014 abi-3.13.0-36-generic -rw-r--r--  1 root root  1164720 Grd 16 03:17 abi-3.13.0-44-generic -rw-r--r--  1 root root  1164967 Sau 13 22:12 abi-3.13.0-45-generic -rw-r--r--  1 root root  1164852 Kov 10 22:43 abi-3.13.0-46-generic -rw-r--r--  1 root root   165671 Rgs  4  2014 config-3.13.0-36-generic -rw-r--r--  1 root root   165748 Grd 16 03:17 config-3.13.0-44-generic -rw-r--r--  1 root root   165748 Sau 13 22:12 config-3.13.0-45-generic -rw-r--r--  1 root root   165748 Kov 10 22:43 config-3.13.0-46-generic drwxr-xr-x  5 root root     1024 Kov 12 09:37 grub -rw-r--r--  1 root root 29225220 Rgs 25  2014 initrd.img-3.13.0-36-generic -rw-r--r--  1 root root 29264463 Sau 24 20:22 initrd.img-3.13.0-44-generic -rw-r--r--  1 root root 29267419 Vas 23 20:30 initrd.img-3.13.0-45-generic -rw-r--r--  1 root root 29268175 Kov 12 09:37 initrd.img-3.13.0-46-generic drwx------  2 root root    12288 Rgs 14  2014 lost+found -rw-r--r--  1 root root   176500 Kov 12  2014 memtest86+.bin -rw-r--r--  1 root root   178176 Kov 12  2014 memtest86+.elf -rw-r--r--  1 root root   178680 Kov 12  2014 memtest86+_multiboot.bin -rw-------  1 root root  3386479 Rgs  4  2014 System.map-3.13.0-36-generic -rw-------  1 root root  3388834 Grd 16 03:17 System.map-3.13.0-44-generic -rw-------  1 root root  3389258 Sau 13 22:12 System.map-3.13.0-45-generic -rw-------  1 root root  3389458 Kov 10 22:43 System.map-3.13.0-46-generic -rw-------  1 root root  5806848 Rgs  4  2014 vmlinuz-3.13.0-36-generic -rw-------  1 root root  5814496 Grd 16 03:17 vmlinuz-3.13.0-44-generic -rw-------  1 root root  5814112 Sau 13 22:12 vmlinuz-3.13.0-45-generic -rw-------  1 root root  5814592 Kov 10 22:43 vmlinuz-3.13.0-46-generic   There was a mention of it here:      $ sudo apt-get remove linux-image-2.6.31-21-generic   but will it delete all the files? The new software center in Ubuntu 16.04 shows no application data found This is the error I get when I open the software center. I've tried rebooting and running sudo apt-get update but I see no improvement. It worked earlier but I don't know what went wrong since then. I'm using Ubuntu 16.04 final release on a Dell Inspiron 15R. Any advice will be appreciated. Thanks in advance.  EDIT: The problem magically solved itself without me doing anything special (or maybe inadvertently doing something, I don't know). So I'd still like to get to the root of this. Batch processing LiDAR files (.las to raster) with PyQGIS? for layers in glob.glob("*.las"):         processing.runalg("grass7:r.in.lidar", "input_las",5,1,"",1,100,"","",5,"","",False,True,True,"331289.57265,337990.42735,4558790.0,4560890.0",0,layers+"E:/las_new/.tif")      {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4560.lasE:/las_new/.tif'}   {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4562.lasE:/las_new/.tif'}   {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4564.lasE:/las_new/.tif'}   {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4566.lasE:/las_new/.tif'}   {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4568.lasE:/las_new/.tif'}   {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4570.lasE:/las_new/.tif'}   output_ras=("E:/las_Ras")   for layers in glob.glob("*.las"):     processing.runalg("grass7:r.in.lidar", "input_las",5,1,"",1,100,"","",5,"","",False,True,True,"331289.57265,337990.42735,4558790.0,4560890.0",0,layers+"output_ras.tif")      {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4560.lasoutput_ras.tif'}   {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4562.lasoutput_ras.tif'}   {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4564.lasoutput_ras.tif'}   {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4566.lasoutput_ras.tif'}   {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4568.lasoutput_ras.tif'}   {'output': 'PNOA_2016_CAT_huso31_346-4570.lasoutput_ras.tif'}     for layers in glob.glob("*.las"):     processing.runalg("grass7:r.in.lidar", "input_las",5,1,"",1,100,"","",5,"","",False,True,True,"331289.57265,337990.42735,4558790.0,4560890.0",0,"output_ras.tif")      {'output': 'output_ras.tif'}   {'output': 'output_ras.tif'}   {'output': 'output_ras.tif'}   {'output': 'output_ras.tif'}   {'output': 'output_ras.tif'}   {'output': 'output_ras.tif'}   I would like to batch process many LAS files to rasters using the PyQGIS algorithm. As you can see in the code, I think the final problem is with the output. It does not write the files out to my defined output pathway as tif files. Also how can I make sure the naming of output rasters are according to the original LAS they are generated from? What am I doing wrong here? Not a pro at Python. Started 3 days ago. When I try to move, rename, or delete a file named ␀in Finder, I get this error message:     The operation can't be completed, because an unexpected error occured (error code -50).   With mv, rm or find -delete in Terminal   rm: /Library/␀: Invalid argument  mv: rename /Library/␀ to /tmp/␀: Invalid argument  find: -delete: unlink(/Library/␀): Invalid argument   Can I move or delete this file in Mac OS X or do I have to use another operating system?  I even tried creating a file with this name in /tmp and it has not gone away since 8 reboots. JavaScript editor within Eclipse Why is electric field lines away from (+) and toward (-)? I have a questions about the electric field lines.   Well in the basic learning, we know that:   The electric field lines extend away from a positive charge They move forward a negative charge   Let's take parallel plates, which make a uniform electric field.If we take the basic learning, which I mentioned, in accounts, it's very easy to understand that this is the direction of a positive charge object if we put the object between the plate (move away the positive charged plate and toward negatively charged plate).  The problem is if we put a negative charged object between. Isn't the electric field reversed ? Can newsletters take into account a user's favorite tags on that site? Stack Overflow is huge and varied. Wouldn't it be great if I could just subscribe to a newsletter with a list of my favorite tags? If I love dealing with , I think it would make sense for my version of the newsletter to focus more on Android questions.  Or, if I sign up for the  newsletter, but don't own a Mac, it would be nice if I my newsletter would focus on the part of the site I do follow (i.e., iOS).  So I would like to suggest that the newsletters for each site (optionally) take into account the user's favorited and ignored tags for that site.  I know that you can receive emails about specific filters, but I don't think that's a good solution for users who already receive the newsletter. Most of the questions it highlights cover topics that I have no interest in. It would be much better if I could filter out all the noise and get down to my likely favorites. We are all told at school water vapour and carbon dioxide are the top two greenhouse gases, and that they absorb thermal infra red radiation, trap heat and warm up the Earth. My question is how do they do that? Why can't Oxygen or Nitrogen or any other gas not absorb infra red radiation as well as water vapour or CO2? What is the proof that given a set of $n$ elements there are $2^n$ possible subsets (including the empty-set and the original set). Lebesgue measurable but not Borel measurable Recursive feature elimination and one-hot & dummy encoding? When using RFE in linear regression and logistic regression, do we one-hot encode the features (K levels and K dummy features) or dummy-encode the features (K levels and K-1 dummy features leaving one out).   As per a comment by @Matthew Drury in an answer (URL below), one hot encoding is applied for a regularized linear model and for unregularized linear model dummy encoding. My doubt is what type of encoding when using RFE without any L1/L2 penalties.    My understanding is since in RFE some features gets eliminated so if for a categorical variable with say 4 levels we do dummy encoding and have 3 features/levels in model &amp; RFE eliminated 1, we will only have 2 features/levels left and the interpretation of its coefficient would not make sense in absence of the one level which was left out as reference.  Whereas if we have done one-hot encoding and RFE considers 2 features as important and eliminates other 2 then we can very well judge/interpret the coefficients or importance of 2 features RFE keeps.  So question which type of encoding is needed to be done when using RFE with linear and logistic regression? Can i use the /testfor command to check for certain words in chat? How do you integrate $e^{x^2}$? I know that $\int{\frac{1}{x}}dx$ is simply $\ln{(x)}+c$ (-which is clearly unrelated to the problem but I just thought I would share anyway) but I am not sure how to approach $e^{x{^2}}$. Perhaps a substitution? I have a PostGIS database and have successfully consumed a table into GeoServer and published a WFS.  Are there REST endpoints available for these WFS' akin to ESRI's feature services?  How are parameters to be constructed? How to output MySQL query results in CSV format? Is there an easy way to run a MySQL query from the Linux command line and output the results in  format?  Here's what I'm doing now:  mysql -u uid -ppwd -D dbname &lt;&lt; EOQ | sed -e 's/        /,/g' | tee list.csv select id, concat("\"",name,"\"") as name from students EOQ   It gets messy when there are a lot of columns that need to be surrounded by quotes, or if there are quotes in the results that need to be escaped. fsck error on boot: /dev/sda6: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY How can I use quotas in samba? I have a simple set-up with just one public share on my configuration file. How can I restrict its size? Does $\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\ [f(x+h)-f(x-h)]=0$ imply that $f$ is continuous? Show that if $ R $ is an integral domain then a polynomial in $ R[X] $ of degree $ d $ can have at most $ d $ roots Show that if $ R $ is an integral domain then a polynomial in $ R[X] $ of degree $ d $ can have at most $ d  $ roots.  Thoughts so far:  I feel like I might be missing something here. If $ R $ is an integral domain, then so is $ R[X] $. The factor theorem gives a correspondence between roots and factors. Clearly (is this clear?) a polynomial of degree $ d $ can't have more than $ d $ irreducible factors. Why does this Excel file keep asking to save?