Replacing (not upgrading) Ubuntu 12.04.5 with 14.04
How to replace an old version of Ubuntu with a newer one from USB/DVD?
Class object affecting other class object when thread.sleep- Python Mapping Russia - Int'l dateline splitting polygon How do you update an Excel file (Data Refresh and update formulas) WITHOUT opening the file? I have an Excel file that want to update and save automatically with out having to open it or manually interact with.  Manually, I open the file up and hit data refresh which goes and does a SQL query and then hit F9 for the formulas to update and then I just close/save.    (I then would mail the file out to people using a perl script or use SAS JMP to run some numbers/charts and also mail them out.  Basically I need to script some things which require the XLS file to be updated.) How can I make a div not larger than its contents? I have a layout similar to:  &lt;div&gt;     &lt;table&gt;     &lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   I would like for the div to only expand to as wide as my table becomes. How can I find the points at which two circles intersect? Given the radius and $x,y$ coordinates of the center point of two circles how can I calculate their points of intersection if they have any? Looking to Identify Book that has a large Leviathan type ship on the front The cover has a large Leviathan type ship on the front.   It is set in deep space as the people on said ship have been living there for generations. They come across an abandoned ship and set out to check it out. There are several traps but it seems to be a human ship and they even find a lone woman. Unfortunately she turns out to be an alien and attacks. They end up on a planet where a factory/warehouse is found to contain bodies, they think were eaten/experimented on by the aliens. I thought the book was called Leviathan but can't seem to find it anywhere. I seemed to be an older book from the golden age maybe even up into the 70's but I haven't had any luck yet. Any help I could get finding this would be great,thanks. Is AES in CBC mode secure if a known and/or fixed IV is used? Speed of light travel How does the Comma Operator work How does the comma operator work in C++?  For instance, if I do:  a = b, c;     Does a end up equaling b or c?   (Yes, I know this is easy to test - just documenting on here for someone to find the answer quickly.)  Update:  This question has exposed a nuance when using the comma operator.  Just to document this:  a = b, c;    // a is set to the value of b!  a = (b, c);  // a is set to the value of c!   This question was actually inspired by a typo in code.  What was intended to be  a = b; c = d;   Turned into  a = b,    //  &lt;-  Note comma typo! c = d; Some spells, such as Forbiddance, say that under certain circumstances, they last "Until Dispelled".  Other spells, such as Mordenkainen's Private Sanctum, say that under certain circumstances, they become "Permanent".  What is the difference between these two terms?  Does "Permanent" mean that the effect can never be dispelled? I tried to manipulate a cube with the Boolean modifier. I tried to cut out an edge of the cube with a cylinder. Also, the shading result looks awful in FLAT SHADING mode, so I turned on SMOOTH SHADING.   Has anyone an idea how to achieve a better result. (I also cut out a Sphere first, this made the result less awful).   I used Blender Internal and rendered with smooth shading for smoothness.  Using flat shading looks okay, except the "round" cutouts :/  Face normals are okay.  First image is smooth shading.    EDIT: User Pisurquatre suggested the EdgeSplit modifier, works perfect to me (Maybe a little tweaking here and there): What is the maximum convergent $x$ in the power tower $x^{x^{x^{x\cdots}}}$? In the power tower $x^{x^{x^{x\cdots}}}$ where there is an infinite stack of $x$'s, what is the maximum convergent number? I know the answer by playing with the form $x^y=y$ and using Mathematica, but I don't know how to solve this by hand. Showing that $\int_0^1 \log(\sin \pi x)dx=-\log2$ I need help with a textbook exercise (Stein's Complex Analysis, Chapter 3, Exercises 9). This exercise requires me to show that $$\int_0^1 \log(\sin \pi x)dx=-\log2$$ A hint is given as "Use the contour shown in Figure 9."    Since this is an exercise from Chapter 3, I think I should use the residue formula or something like that. But the function $f(x)=\log(\sin \pi x)$ becomes singular on $x=0$ and $x=1$, which makes the contour illegal for the residue theorem. Can anyone give me a further hint on this problem? Many thanks in advance!  P.S. This is my first time on Math Stack Exchange. If you find my post ambiguous, let me know. I lock my computer a lot, and was wondering if there was a way to get the lock screen when I hit Ctrl + Alt + L. Right now when I use that key combination it turns the screen black, and I have to hit a key or click to bring up the screen where it shows the option to enter your password or switch users, as well as displaying the desktop background behind it.   Is there anyway to avoid having to hit that extra key, to bring up the screen I want? And is there anyway to keep it that way? It's really a matter of personal preference, and I don't see any reason why not to have it stay that way as my monitor eventually is turned off and/or my computer suspended. Redefine default color of todonotes I realize this is probably going to come off as a bit silly, but in Iron Man II how could James Rhodes easily don the Mark II armor that was designed to fit Tony Stark?  As you can see in this image (which isn't an "in universe" shot) Tony and Rhodey are roughly the same height, but it appears that Rhodey has a smaller frame than Tony, which would seem to make for an ill fit of the armor, especially for flight.  This issue could of course have been addressed by the Air Force during the retrofit with Justin Hammer. Infinite DeMorgan laws Let $X$ be a set and $\{Y_\alpha\}$ is infinite system of some subsets of $X$. Is it true that: $$\bigcup_\alpha(X\setminus Y_\alpha)=X\setminus\bigcap_\alpha Y_\alpha,$$ $$\bigcap_\alpha(X\setminus Y_\alpha)=X\setminus\bigcup_\alpha Y_\alpha.$$ (infinite DeMorgan laws)  Thanks a lot! Solving $x^p + y^p = p^z$ in positive integers $x,y,z$ and a prime $p$ The question is from Zeitz's ''The Art and Craft of Problem Solving:"      Find all positive integer solutions $x,y,z,p$, with $p$ a prime, of the equation $x^p + y^p = p^z$.   One thing I noticed is that   $$ \frac{x^p + y^p}{x + y} = \sum_{i=0}^{p-1}x^{(p-1)-i}(-y)^i \implies (x+y) |p^z \implies x + y = p^n, \text{ }n &lt; z   $$  It is also not hard to determine all solutions for $p =2$. After this, however, I am at a loss. I don't know what restrictions I can impose to try to narrow down the solution set; for example, the class of solutions  $$ p=3, x = 3^n, y = 2\cdot3^n, z = 2 + 3n $$  for $n \ge 0$ show that $x+y = p^n$ cannot be sharpened. (Let me note that these are the only other solutions I have found besides the ones for $p = 2$.)  Could anybody give me a push in the right direction on this problem? How to convert aspell dictionary to simple list of words? I want to get list of all words from aspell dictionary. I downloaded aspell and aspell polish dictionary, then unziped it using:  preunzip pl.cwl   I got pl.wl:  ... hippie hippies hippiesowski/bXxYc hippika/MNn hippis/NOqsT hippisiara/MnN hippiska/mMN hippisowski/bXxYc ...   but they appear with sufix like /bXxYc or /MNn. These suffixes are defined in pl_affix.dat, which looks like  ... SFX n Y 5 SFX n   a         0         [^ij]a SFX n   ja        yj        [^aeijoóuy]ja SFX n   a         0         [aeijoóuy]ja SFX n   ia        ij        [^drt]ia SFX n   ia        yj        [drt]ia ...   It is connected to the declination and conjugation. How can I add to the first list all forms (with all corresponding suffixes as defined in .dat file ) ?  BTW: I need this list to spell-checker jazzy. What software can I use to view epub documents? What software can I use to view .epub documents?