Forcing ArcGIS Desktop to re-read file geodatabase dataset extent?
Recalculating full extent of File Geodatabase feature class?
I have keypair (u,r), and two pieces of data, X and Y.  I reveal X publicly but keep Y secret. Y has high entropy.  I then concatenate X and Y, into Z.  I encrypt Z, into "encrypt(Z,u) = Q". r is needed to decrypt Q back into Z.  Later, (when it doesn't matter), r will be revealed and everyone will decrypt Q into Z. At that point, everyone will know that, all along, Q "contained" X. Can I prove that Q contains X before r is revealed (including interactive zero-knowledge proofs)? Why am I getting "No such file or directory" when I try to execute a binary? If $H$ has maximum vertex degree at most $3$ and is a minor of $G$, then $H$ is a topological minor of $G$. If  $H$ has maximum vertex degree at most $3$ (so $\Delta(H)\leq 3$) and $H$ is a minor of $G$, then $H$ is a topological minor of $G$.   The converse follows by definition. However, most sources state this proposition without a proof. Any help is greatly appreciated. New passport and entrance Schengen I am from Brazil and travel a lot in Schengen countries. Under the rules of Schengen visa (3 months stay in a 6 months period). In my passport are the entrance and exit stamps, also to chec the days I stay in Schengen.  I need a new passport and will get this in Brazil. So in this new passport are NOT the stamps. Does this mean I start new with the Schengen visa rule? I seems like. The new passport is empty. Or do I miss something? It would be great because I am almost on my 90 days stay in the period of 180 days. To briefly put forward my question, can anyone beautifully explain me in your own view, what was the main intuition behind inventing the ideal of a ring? I want a clarified explanations in these points:   Why is the name "ideal" coined?. In English 'ideal' means "One that is regarded as a standard or model of perfection or excellence." Why did people gave the name of ideal to such group? And why are the ideals not present in the case of groups? And give me a very fantastic intuition and motivation behind the ideals and what are the roles served by them in advanced mathematics.   Thanks a lot, to every one. Area 51 Site is quite different from other SE sites and needs an SE footer Honestly, navigation through Area 51 is a bit confusing and seems to be much different from the other SE sites.    The feature that is very lacking is the footer with all the sites you are subscribed to so that a user can easily return to a different SE site. This one really bugs me.  Can this be easily fixed?  Also, unlike all the other sites there is no "meta" site to add comments specifically about that site.    Again Area 51 seems out of sync with the other SE sites. I work with QGIS 2.10.1 on Windows 7 (x64). I have dissolved polygons from an attribute value and the polygons geometries being not perfectly joined together, I get some 'garbage' nodes I need to delete. I have tried to edit the layer and using nodes tool, selecting and deleting the nodes, but it seems impossible to do (nodes are not deleted at all!). Any idea on how to process this kind of clean-up?  EDIT : you can  for testing. Plot x=3 in PGFPlots Seeking Python script for creating .mxd files? How to batch watermark JPG files? I have around 15,000 JPG files that need to be watermarked. Is there any way to process these images en masse and add a watermark?  The images may be different sizes, I want the watermark placed in the center of the images. I have been running Ubuntu 12.04 for the past few weeks. I recently tried to download and install some files through the Update Manager. It located a few files, downloaded them, but then failed to install them. It gave the error:  installArchives() failed: (Reading database ...  (Reading database ... 80% dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:  reading files list for package 'libasn1-8-heimdal': Input/output error   I tried using apt-get upgrade but a similar error was produced:  Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading state information... Done The following packages will be upgraded:   icedtea-6-jre-cacao icedtea-6-jre-jamvm openjdk-6-jre openjdk-6-jre-headless   openjdk-6-jre-lib 5 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/34.6 MB of archives. After this operation, 1,024 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y (Reading database ... 80% dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:  reading files list for package 'libasn1-8-heimdal': Input/output error E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)   Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.  Edit: Here's some extra information that may be useful. My original problem was that the Ubuntu Software Centre would not open. I found that the Update Manager and Synaptic Package Manager also failed to open. They all gave an error along the lines of:   "installArchives() failed: dpkg: error: reading package info file '/var/lib/dpkg/available': Input/output errorError in function:"   After much googling I seemed to fix that problem as the package managers would open again. When I then tried to download and install any updates from the Update Manager I got the error at the beginning of this post. GNU find and masking the {} for some shells - which? How to read a text file into GNU R with a multiple-byte separator? Regex to validate date format dd/mm/yyyy Can we search posts by number of comments? What is the difference between center of mass and center of gravity? What is the difference between  and ?  These terms seem to be used interchangeably.  Is there a difference between them for non-moving object on Earth, or moving objects for that matter? Switching between one and two monitors When running my MBP, I attach an external monitor, a keyboard and trackpad to it so I have two separate desktops which are contiguous; like it's a "fancy" desktop.   Back in the day on Mavericks, it behaved properly: when I unplugged the external monitor to, say, take the laptop into a meeting, it would just put all of the desktops separately on the built in display, roughly preserving which window stayed on which desktop so all you'd have to use was a run a restore tool like Display Maid to restore your window positions when you plug your external monitor back in. This was handy because you didn't have to manually clean up your desktop when done.   Now, with El Cap, it would seem that when you unplug the external monitor, it used the monitor count of whichever screen had the most desktops and merges the windows from the two "combined desktops" into one desktop in a way that seemed to be random, which is clumsy.   Worse, setting back Display Maid to restore the original configuration automatic doesn't work like it used to - previously it saved positions on all desktops in one action, but now it does it one screen at a time and forcing you restore eech desktop separately, which is tedious. It would seem that Display Maid is not great software anymore.  Is there some other utility out there that must work better so you can restore how your windows and desktop setup was as it was before you unplugged the external monitor. Any ideas? prove $\lim_{n\to\infty}{\frac{a^n}{n!}}=0$ I have the proof but i don't understand one part. The proof (for $a&gt;1$) goes as follows:  there exists $k \in N$ such that$a&lt;k, \frac{a}{k}&lt;1$ and since $\frac{a}{k+i}&lt;\frac{a}{k}, i \in N$ $$\frac{a^n}{n!}=\frac{a}{1} \cdot \frac{a}{2} \cdot...\cdot\frac{a}{k}\cdot\frac{a}{k+1}\cdot...\cdot\frac{a}{n}&lt;\frac{a^k}{k!}(\frac{a}{k})^{n-k}=\frac{a^k}{k!}\cdot \frac{a^na^{-k}}{k^nk^{-k}}$$  $$0&lt;\frac{a^n}{n!}&lt;\frac{k^k}{k!}(\frac{a}{k})^n$$  then $$0 \leq \lim_{n\to\infty}{\frac{a^n}{n!}}\le\frac{k^k}{k!}\lim_{n\to\infty}{(\frac{a}{k})^n}$$  Now, the part I don't understand is in the expansion of $\frac{a^n}{n!}$. How does one come with $&lt;\frac{a^k}{k!}(\frac{a}{k})^{n-k}$ part, to be more precise, how does one come up with $(\frac{a}{k})^{n-k}$ part of the inequality? If you have a conducting hollow sphere with a uniform charge on its surface, then will the electric field at every point inside the shell be 0. The reason the electric field is 0 at the center is clear from the symmetry of the sphere, but for a point at a certain distance from the center, shouldn't a net electric field exist?  I saw a similar question on the site but it was vaguely explained. I'm trying to create record Type selection screen in LWC, but getting this error  afterRender threw an error in 'c:createContact' [Cannot read property 'recordTypeInfos' of undefined]  HTML:  &lt;template&gt;     &lt;lightning-combobox name="recordType" label="Record Type" placeholder="Choose Status"                         value={value}                          options={recordTypeId}&gt;      &lt;/lightning-combobox&gt; &lt;/template&gt;   JS:  import { LightningElement, track, wire, api } from 'lwc'; import { getObjectInfo } from 'lightning/uiObjectInfoApi'; import CONTACT_OBJECT from '@salesforce/schema/Contact';  export default class CreateContact extends LightningElement {      @track statusOptions;     @track value;     @api objectApiName;      @track objectInfo;      @wire(getObjectInfo, { objectApiName: CONTACT_OBJECT,})     objectInfo;       get recordTypeId() {         // Returns a map of record type Ids          console.log(this.objectInfo);         const rtis = this.objectInfo.data.recordTypeInfos;         return rtis;     }  }