Is there any way to root JB without losing all data and settings?
If I root my Android phone, will I lose all of my data?
Novel about interstellar war: Both sides win, both sides think they lost A term for when people insist on giving you help you didn't ask for? People love to tell other people what to do. It may not be control, so much as trying to help, especially when you've asked for help directly. However, there's a difference between answering someone's question and answering while piling on recommendations the person didn't ask about, and this is what I'm seeking a term for. Advertising and marketing feel similar to me in this vein. In the worst cases this can be overzealous religious followers professing your damnation if you don't follow with them (I think in Christianity they call it "witnessing"). Any which way, it comes across to me as a form of unsolicited advice: I didn't ask for it, so I don't want it; I want to stay focused.  Is there a better term for this than "unsolicited advice"? Also, is there a term for a person who exhibits this kind of behavior frequently? Does Android keep the .apk files? if so where? What is the name of this theorem, and are there any caveats? For random variable $X$ that follows some distribution, $f(x)$ is the probability density function of that distribution if and only if $$\mathbb{E}[\phi(X)] = \int_{-\infty}^\infty \phi(x) f(x)dx$$ for all functions $\phi$.  Context: My professor used this in lecture to demonstrate a way to find the distribution of $cX$ given random variable $X$ that follows a specific distribution.   What is the name of this theorem? Have I missed any qualifications/caveats? I am in particular curious about whether "for all functions" is correct. My professor mentioned "positive, bounded, deterministic functions," but I am not sure what he meant by that. Where can I find a proof of this theorem? Proper Installation of Kali linux tools in Ubuntu Let $R$ be a Artinian commutative ring with $1 \neq 0$. If $I$ is prime, then $I$ is maximal. Prove: Let $R$ a Artinian commutative ring with $1 \neq 0$. If $I$ is prime, then $I$ is maximal.     I got stuck on this. I understand that every ideal is generated by finitely many elements. Here is my approach:  It's enough to prove the following implication: $$ R/I \ \text{is a domain} \quad \Rightarrow \quad R/I \ \text{is a field}$$ Then only finding an inverse is left. So let $x \in R$ in arbitrary. We have to find an inverse element of $x+I \in R/I$, that as an element y so that $x \cdot y \in I+1$. We denote $I = (x_1, x_2, \cdots, x_n)$.  Now I have to find y so that $xy -1 = r_1 x_1+ r_2 x_2 + \cdots + r_n x_n$. This is where I no more knew what to do.   Your advise will be appreciated. Maximum number of threads per process in Linux? Inheriting constructors How to connect to remote X-Server (logged in via ssh) When I'm logged on to another host (e.g via ssh), how do I connect to the XServer of that machine (same user is logged in and is running a desktop (gnome))?  You may ask way I wish to do that: There are commands that don't open an X-Window, e.g. xinput, xhost, etc.. and there are situations where you want to run them from remote. How do I backup and restore SMS Messages? How do I backup and restore SMS Messages? PHP: running scheduled jobs (cron jobs) I have a site on my webhotel I would like to run some scheduled tasks on. What methods of achieving this would you recommend?  What I’ve thought out so far is having a script included in the top of every page and then let this script check whether it’s time to run this job or not.  This is just a quick example of what I was thinking about:  if ($alreadyDone == 0 &amp;&amp; time() &gt; $timeToRunMaintainance) {    runTask();    $timeToRunMaintainance = time() + $interval; }    Anything else I should take into consideration or is there a better method than this? MATLAB superclass can not be found on the MATLAB's search path Proof of $a^{\phi (n) +1} \equiv a \pmod{\! n} $ Carmichael generalization of Fermat-Euler's theorem. I got stuck on this inequality for a day. If $p$ is positive integer, then the problem becomes too easy, but I can't find how we deal with the general case when p can be any positive number. Can someone give me a hint? I really appreciate     Prove that $|x^p - y^p| \le p|x-y|(x^{p-1} + y^{p-1})$ provided that $1 \le p \lt \infty$ and $x, y \ge 0$ Redundant prepositions? This is a tooltip in an application:     Identifies the site name to which the GL code belongs to.   Can I say that it is incorrect to use "to" twice here and we should remove 1 of them?  Other examples:       Identifies the vendor to which the port speed is associated with.   Provides the vendor to which the milestone is associated with.   (They are both tooltips, too)  The repetitions here are incorrect, aren't they? Please confirm. How to populate UIList with all material slot in scene? 2.8 Why is Minecraft giving an OpenGL error? I recently got Minecraft but not from the website, I paid for a code and everything seemed ok. When I tried to play the game a thing came up saying it crashed and then a message popped up saying The game crashed whilst initializing game     Error: java.lang.IllegalStateException: GLFW error 65542: WGL: The driver does not appear to support OpenGL. Understanding Dirac's notation I'm trying to install a Matlab R2011a launcher for Unity in Ubuntu 12.04. I've tried  (although I know it's for 11.10 and mentions that even 11.10 is an unsupported OS for Matlab R2011a) but without any satisfactory solution.  This is my launcher file, /usr/share/applications/matlab.desktop:  #!/usr/bin/env xdg-open [Desktop Entry] Type=Application Icon=/usr/share/icons/matlab.png Name=MATLAB R2011a Comment=Start MATLAB - The Language of Technical Computing Exec=matlab -desktop Categories=Development;   I open the dash panel and search for "matlab". This launcher is found among applications. I click it, and Matlab's splash screen shows up, but when it disappears the program doesn't start. (I've verified with htop that no matlab-processes are running in the background either.)  If I add  Terminal=true   to the launcher file, the program starts OK, and opens a terminal as well as Matlab. However, both the terminal and Matlab itself show up in the Launcher area, with the Matlab icon, so it looks like I have two Matlab instances running when really it's only one. (Actually, they show up as two different programs, and not just two instances of the same - the icons are independent, not grouped together.)  This is definitely not optimal. I had hoped to create a launcher I can lock to the launcher area, and then that same icon will be the icon for the active Matlab instance when the program is running.  How do I create a launcher for Matlab that works as expected?  Update: I was apparently a bit unclear on my symptoms, I'll try to clarify a little. I've also tried some suggestions from the answers, and further investigated what happens. My current setup (a launcher file with Terminal=true and Exec=matlab -desktop -nosplash &amp;) renders the following behavior:   I open Dash by pressing the Windows key on my laptop, and search for "matlab". It finds the launcher named "MATLAB R2011a". I click it. A terminal window opens, using the icon I referred to in the launcher file. Almost immediately, MATLAB's splash screen also opens, using the same icon (and thus being grouped with the terminal window in the launcher). The splash screen disappears and, so does one of the icons in the launcher. The MATLAB desktop environment opens, using a different version of the icon which is displayed next to the icon for the terminal window (not grouped with it).   I can lock the terminal window's icon to the launcher and successfully start MATLAB by clicking it, but it doesn't feel optimal that I start the program with one icon, and switch to it with another. I've also tried the following:   Exec without the ampersand &amp; in the launcher command, but it didn't make a difference. Executing matlab -nosplash manually from a terminal still shows the splash screen. (What, then, does the nosplash option really do?) How to Straighten Curved UVs into Straight Belt Showing the actual 3D model of a curving ramp.  Shows the UVs of that model that blender did automatically. Shows the UV image that I need.   I am going put a road texture on it., but round faces are not helping me at all. All I need is straight belt kind of UV.