the $p$-value definition
What is the meaning of p values and t values in statistical tests?
Co-signed a loan and I need to have my name removed Discount for Roles I am using Drupal Commerce and I would like to know if it is possible to have discounted prices for registered users and much better for roles.  For example, the nomral price is $100 but when a user logs in that belongs to Role1 for example, he will see different prices with the percentage discount that I will have assigned to that role.  How can I accomplish such a feature? Can't use my sprint key and jump at the same time Ok, so I do a lot of sprint jumping in minecraft because I pvp a ton everyday and every once in a while it won't allow me to do both at the same time. I set ctrl to my sprint key so when I want to sprint I hold ctrl. If I hold ctrl and space it won't let me jump. If I double tap w I can sprint and jump at the same time. Does anybody know why it does this? It's not something to do with my keyboard because it's just fine. It's done this a couple of times and it's quite annoying. Log color bar/meta data in PGFPLOT Sorting citations using \cites command in biblatex I am using biblatex for citations and bibliography. Now I often have lists of multiple citations, for which biblatex has the \cites command. Now I can get citations to automatically sort if I don't want page numbers, but I cannot get it right with page numbers.  What I want is all citation ordered chronological (oldest first). Is this possible, or must I just do this by hand?  Here is an example.  \documentclass[11pt,oneside]{memoir}  \usepackage[     style=authortitle,     useprefix=false,     maxnames=2,     firstinits=true,     sortcites=true,     uniquename=init,     abbreviate=true,     backend=biber,     sorting=ynt ]{biblatex}  \begin{filecontents}{jobname.bib} @book{tom1,   author = {Author, A.},   year = {2001},   title = {This book is from 2001},   shorttitle = {2001}, } @book{tom2,   author = {Author, A.},   year = {1999},   title = {This book is from 1999},   shorttitle = {1999}, } \end{filecontents}  \addbibresource{jobname.bib}   \begin{document} This one is corrent.\footnote{\Cites{tom1,tom2}.} This one is corrent.\footnote{\Cite{tom1,tom2}.}   This one is incorrent.\footnote{\Cites{tom1}{tom2}.} This one is incorrent.\footnote{\Cites[1]{tom1}[12]{tom2}.} \end{document} PostgreSQL crash when connection failed Error log is:  016-02-21 21:22:34 GET DETAIL:  Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 83: "host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5" .... .... 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET DETAIL:  Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 83: "host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5" 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "postgres" 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET DETAIL:  Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 83: "host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5" 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET LOG:  CreateProcess call failed: A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall.       (error code 299) 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET LOG:  could not fork new process for connection: No error 2016-02-21 21:22:37 GET LOG:  incomplete startup packet 2016-02-21 21:22:38 GET FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "postgres" 2016-02-21 21:22:38 GET DETAIL:  Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 83: "host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5" 2016-02-21 21:22:42 GET FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "postgres" 2016-02-21 21:22:42 GET DETAIL:  Connection matched pg_hba.conf line 83: "host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5" 2016-02-21 21:24:26 GET LOG:  could not receive data from client: An operation on a socket could not be performed because the system lacked sufficient buffer space or because a queue was full. 2016-02-21 21:24:26 GET LOG:  incomplete startup packet 2016-02-21 21:24:29 GET FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "postgres" 2016-02-21 21:24:45 GET PANIC:  could not write to log file 000000010000000100000041 at offset 4259840, length 8192: Invalid argument 2016-02-21 21:24:45 GET STATEMENT:  COMMIT 2016-02-21 21:24:53 GET LOG:  server process (PID 470944) was terminated by exception 0xC0000409 2016-02-21 21:24:53 GET DETAIL:  Failed process was running: COMMIT 2016-02-21 21:24:53 GET HINT:  See C include file "ntstatus.h" for a description of the hexadecimal value. 2016-02-21 21:24:53 GET LOG:  terminating any other active server processes   Can anyone help to solve the problem? I spent many hours but didn't find a solution.   Postgres version 9.4 Operating System: Windows  postgresql.conf is:  listen_addresses = '*' port = 5432  max_connections = 100 shared_buffers = 128MB   dynamic_shared_memory_type = windows   pg_hba.conf is:  # IPv4 local connections: host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            md5 host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0               md5 mysql_fetch_array()/mysql_fetch_assoc()/mysql_fetch_row()/mysql_num_rows etc... expects parameter 1 to be resource Math book: Exercise - Solution environment If I use this code provided by a question formulate of Sebastian .  \documentclass{article} \usepackage[most]{tcolorbox} \usepackage{lipsum}  \newtcolorbox[auto counter]{problem}[2][]{% breakable, blankest, enhanced, attach boxed title to top left={yshift=-\tcboxedtitleheight}, left=\tcboxedtitlewidth+1mm, top=0pt, colback=white, fonttitle=\bfseries\sffamily, coltitle={cyan!60!black}, colbacktitle=white, colframe=white, title=\thetcbcounter,  overlay unbroken and first={% \node[fill=gray!30, inner sep=1pt, minimum width=\tcboxedtitlewidth,  outer sep=0pt, text=cyan!60!black, anchor=north] at(title.south)  {\foreach \i in {1,...,#2}{\if#2gt1{\,}\fi$\bullet$}};},#1}  \begin{document}  \lipsum[1]  \begin{problem}{1} \lipsum[2] \end{problem}  \begin{problem}{4} \lipsum[3] \end{problem}  \begin{problem}{2} \lipsum[4] \end{problem}  \end{document}   How could we create solutions environment, so we have at the end of the book solution of the exercises where each one have reference to chapter, page, number of exercise with the corresponding level of difficulty? I want to make a generic class that accepts only serializable classes, can it be done with the where constraint?  The concept I'm looking for is this:  public class MyClass&lt;T&gt; where T : //[is serializable/has the serializable attribute] Let $A [a_{i,j}]$  and $B =[b_{ij}]$   be two diagonal matrices in   $M_n(F)$. Let $i \ne j \in \left\{1, \ldots, n \right\}$. Using the   product rule, we obtain      $$(AB)_{ij} = \sum_{k=1}^{n} a_{ik}b_{kj}$$      We claim that $a_{ik}b_{kj} =0$ for all $k \in \left\{1, \ldots, n \right\}$ thus $(AB)_{ij}=0$ for all $i \ne j$ and $AB$ is diagonal. To    prove the claim, note that since $i \ne j$ , we have $i \ne k$ or $    k\ne j$. Thus either $a_{ik} = 0$ (since $A$ is diagonal) or $b_{kj} =  0$ (since $B$ is diagonal), thus in all cases $a_{ik}b_{kj}=0$ and the   claim is proved.   Where does the bit "we have $i \ne k$ or $k\ne j$" come from? I understand that since $i \ne j$, and $k$ and $j$ run over the same set of natural numbers, we also have $i \ne k$. But the "or $k \ne j$" baffles me. I understand that $k \ne j$ implies that we can have $i=k$. But that's from the other direction ($\Longleftarrow).$  Also, when it says $a_{ik}=0$ or $b_{kj}=0$ it's talking about when $i \ne k$ or $k \ne j$ right? Many thanks. Where was Alastor Moody during Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince? My ListView (of my ViewFilipper) fills the parent and buttons on the bottom get hidden Why isn't Higgs coupling considered a fifth fundamental force? Test for convergence  $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^n}$$  I'm at a loss on what to do, is this a geometric series $\frac{1^n}{n^n}$? How to fix java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Unsupported major.minor version 1970s or 80s kids book: girl's life taken over by a robot doppelganger version of herself I read this book between 1980-82 but it could have been written earlier.  It's about a girl who is dissatisfied with her life, as her parents have her on a diet and she wants to be able to eat what she wants. Someone offers her a solution: to come live in this large building where she can eat all the chocolate eclairs and other junkfood she wants, while a robot doppelganger android version of herself will take her place at home and at school.  The girl agrees, but finds that after week of eating mainly eclairs, she is sick and wants to eat a decent meal. But she is not allowed to eat anything else and has found herself to be a prisoner, so she sets out to get rid of the android and get her life back.   I don't recall the ending but it seemed the 'people' behind it all might have been aliens and the building might have been a kind of ship that then disappears. Defer SP.RequestExecutor.executeAsync I'm working on a SharePoint app where I need to run SP.RequestExecutor.executeAsync() in order to grab some information from one of the Host Web's lists. Depending on what method is calling the oData call I want to do something different.   Unfortuntely, executor.executeAsync() isn't playing as nice as $.ajax() does in terms of using $.when().done() and executing code after an async call is made. Below is some code if you'd like to see:      load = function (){         $.when(getEntries()).done(function () {             ViewModels.Calendar.addEventSource(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(eventList));         });     }      getEntries = function () {         return executor.executeAsync({             url: appweburl                 + "/_api/SP.AppContextSite(@target)/web/lists/getbytitle('" + LIST + "')/items?@target='" + hostweburl                 + "'&amp;$select=Title,OData__x006e_ot5,qnlu,OData__x0066_x20"                 + "&amp;$filter=OData__x0066_x20 eq '" + ViewModels.Person.user.userName() + "' "                 + "and qnlu ge DateTime'" + startDate().toString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "T00:00:00' "                 + "and qnlu le DateTime'" + endDate().toString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "T00:00:00' ",             method: "GET",             headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose" },             success: onGetEntriesSuccess,             error: onoDataCallFailure          });     },      onGetEntriesSuccess = function (data) {         var jsonObject = JSON.parse(data.body);         $.each(jsonObject.d.results, function (index, item) {             eventList.push(new Event(item.qnlu, item.OData__x006e_ot5));         });     },      onoDataCallFailure = function (data, errorCode, errorMessage) {         alert('Failed to get host site. Error:' + errorMessage);     };   Any ideas/suggestions would be appreciated. Determine device (iPhone, iPod Touch) with iOS Is there a way to determine the device running an application. I want to distinguish between iPhone and iPod Touch, if possible. How to delete blank lines starting from line 5 I have this:  sed -i '/^$/d' temp_spec.rb   which is stripping blank lines and works well.  How can I make it only do this for lines 5-999 (or ideally 5 to end-of-file).  I tried:  sed -n5,999 -i '/^$/d' temp_spec.rb sed '5,999!d/^$/d' temp_spec.rb   but neither worked (no errors). How to embed a view in a specific node? I try to embed a view in a specific node. I found tutorials for doing this with Drupal 7 and PHP-Templates:  &lt;?php print views_embed_view('view_name'); ?&gt;   But I look for a way in Drupal 8 with twig-Templates. I tried to call the views_embed_view() function in the hook_node_view() and assign it to the node so that I can print it out in the twig-Template. But it seems that this hook never gets called.  Any hints/solutions how to do this in the Drupal 8 way?