Java DecimalFormat HALF_UP format double value is not correct
Is floating point math broken?
I'm looking at buying a second-hand Mac, probably one that does not include an OS installation disk.  How can I scan it to make sure that it has not had security threats installed on it?  Is there a CD or DVD image I can boot it up with to perform this scan offline?  Edit: prospective machine would be a 2011- or 2012-vintage MacBook Pro.  Also note that I don't have reliable access to high-speed internet, so solutions that involve downloading 5GB over the Internet are not ideal.  For others, though,  may be helpful. How to get Url Hash (#) from server side I know on client side (javascript) you can use windows.location.hash but could not find anyway to access from the server side. I'm using asp.net. Comments/tips on a (non Latex) pdf including mathematical formulas My goal : I correct copies from students that I scan to pdf. I wish I could make the annotations on the scanned copies rather than on the physical paper. Today, I have to scan the copies again to have my annotations transferable to students by email. Since most of the annotations are similar, I wish to have a stock of annotations I could transfer on the copies.  I went through a lot of technologies, including many "StackExchange Questions" here. I considered pdfcomment, cooltips, fancytooltips, the OCG family (ocgx, ocgp, ocg2, ...), etc.  Two tracks attracted more specifically my attention :    pdfcomments : I like the mouseover to see the comment, the capabillity to move the annotation around so I can have a stock on a pdf and I can copy it onto the scanned copies. This would be my choice if there was not a main drawback : it accepts only plain text when I need to use mathematical notations. (It needs selected pdf readers). Because you can move comments, you can put them on any pdf, even if it is not compiled from Latex or if you don't have the source. fancytooltips : I like the mouseover to see the comment, and the capability to use LaTeX mathematical formulas and images. Drawbacks : I can't move the annotation from a pdf document to the copies. (It works with very few pdf readers.) . I am not sure whether I can put tips on non Latex pdfs.   Is there a way to have pdfcomment have images/Latex mathematical formulas (or references to formulas that can show with a mouseover) ? Or is there a way to transfer fancytooltips to a non Latex pdf ? Or are there other techniques to achieve the goal ? If $\lim_{x \to +\infty} f'(x) = L$, then $\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {f(x)}{x} = L$ I'm trying to solve this question:     Let $f:[0,+\infty) \to \mathbb{R}$ be derivable and $\lim_{x \to +\infty} f'(x) = L$, then $\lim_{x\to \infty}\frac {f(x)}{x}=L$.   I'm trying to solve this question using l'Hôpital rule, but I couldn't use it, because I don't know if $\lim_{x\to +\infty} f(x)=+\infty$.  I need help.  Thanks a lot. Row colour gaps in tabularx with \aboverulesep and \{} \documentclass[]{article} \usepackage[table,dvipsnames]{xcolor} \usepackage{multicol,booktabs,tabularx}  % Table settings \renewcommand{\aboverulesep}{1pt} \renewcommand{\belowrulesep}{1pt}  \begin{document}     \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}X l@{}}         This is Header 1 &amp; This is Header 2 \\         \toprule         \rowcolor{Apricot}         This is Text 1 &amp; This is Text 2 \\\midrule         This is Text 1 &amp; This is Text 2 \\\midrule         This is Text 1 &amp; This is Text 2 \\         \bottomrule     \end{tabularx} \end{document}   I have the above table MWE using tabularx, and I am trying to colour the row from the table. However, due to the use of my \aboverulesep and \belowrulesep, I now have gaps above and below my table row that is not coloured.   Also, because of the use of my @{} on either side of the table to 'remove' the excess padding on the sides of the table, the row colour is being applied in those padding as well.   Qn 1: How can I colour the aforementioned gaps (arising due to the \aboverulesep) in, while maintaining the rule separation?   Qn 2: How to remove the colour from the two sides of the table?     EDIT  This is in response to Zarko's answer. I want to maintain the use of @{} on either side to remove the padding. If I were to adapt this into your answer, like so:  % @Zarko's answer \documentclass{article} \usepackage[table,dvipsnames]{xcolor} \usepackage{booktabs, cellspace, tabularx}  % Table settings \renewcommand{\aboverulesep}{0pt} \renewcommand{\belowrulesep}{0pt} \setlength\cellspacetoplimit{5pt} \setlength\cellspacebottomlimit{5pt}  \begin{document}     \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}SX Sl@{}}% &lt;-- S is append for activate additional vertical space          This is Header 1 &amp; This is Header 2 \\         \toprule         \rowcolor{Apricot}         This is Text 1 &amp; This is Text 2 \\\midrule         This is Text 1 &amp; This is Text 2 \\\midrule         This is Text 1 &amp; This is Text 2 \\         \bottomrule     \end{tabularx} \end{document}   I obtain this:   and so my second question (Qn2) is still unresolved.. For Qn 1, I prefer to use the solution by @Skillmon with \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.15} as I need not add a new package. Night's Watch deserters are sentenced to death, as we've seen in the very first episode of Game of Thrones. A man dressed all in black is apprehended by Stark men and brought before Lord Eddard Stark. Lord Stark sees him as a deserter and sentences him to die (and then executes that death penalty).  However, there are men of the Night's Watch south of the Wall, on a legitimate mission or on some kind of allowed leave. For instance, we have Benjen Stark visiting Winterfell when the king and his party is there. There is also Yoren, who travels around Westeros in search of new recruits.  I could imagine that the Warden of the North (and other lords in the northern part of Westeros) would have a good idea of who would be allowed further south and whose appearance would raise suspicion. But I reckon the southern lords don't have as many visits from the Night's Watch, so they might not know who would be allowed to be there and who wouldn't.  How would lords who are rather unfamiliar with the specific brothers of the Night's Watch discern deserters from brothers sent out for some reason?  That ends my question, but there is a spoiler from the season 5 finale that continues the question a bit more:      Sam is sent to Oldtown to become a Maester, so he can replace Maester Aemon at Castle Black.  But he is riding together with Gilly (a woman!) and her baby (a baby!), which might raise a lot of suspicion from people who don't know what he is sent out to do.  What prevents southern lords of sentencing Sam as a deserter from the Night's Watch? Editing and manipulating tables with ArcPy? I’m new to ArcMap and was wondering if anybody could help me out. I have a shapefile with counties and wells in that county. In the table I’m trying edit it so that for each county calculate the total numbers of wells that fall into that county, and update the county table with the total count. I also want to calculate how many wells there are per area unit, and update the table with that value as well.  import arcpy featureClass = "C:/Lesson5_Data/Colorado_cities.shp" fieldList = "*"  with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(featureClass, fieldList) as cursor: for row in cursor: print row[4  population = 10000  whereClause = '"POP2007" &gt;= ' + str(population When is a cellular automaton "bidirectional"? From .   "A (bi-directional, deterministic) cellular automaton is a triplet $A = (S;N;\delta)$, where $S$ is an non-empty state set, $N$ is the neighborhood system, and $\delta$ is the local transition function (rule). This function deﬁnes the rule of calculating the cell’s state at $t +1$ time step, given the states of the neighborhood cells at previous time step $t$"  I haven't found other "bidirectional" CA via Google, so I wonder what does the term say about this automaton's properties. Does it mean that the state $t+1$ can be used to find out the state t? How to select a Master's thesis topic if your advisor won't suggest one? If a master's degree candidate needs to select a thesis topic, but their advisor is unwilling to offer suggestions on the matter, how should one go about selecting a thesis?   How might one select an area to study? How can one evaluate if if is a suitable topic? Does the thesis need to focus on an area which is relatively unexplored by prior research? What are the differences between combat damage, direct damage, and loss of life? No longer earning rep for editing posts How can I get a list of all packages in a repository section from command line? Is it possible to include the tag-wiki associations in the Data Explorer? To do this would require two additional columns in the postTags table that associate a tag wiki excerpt and a tag wiki to their tag.  The tag wiki data is already available in the posts table. But there is no way to associate this data with its tags. The SEDE schema lacks the required columns to link the tag excerpt and the tag wiki to the tags table.  Additionally, the postTypes table only lists three posts types. It makes no mention of tag-wiki and tag excerpt posts. Perhaps the postypes table can be updated to reflect the additional post types? I still do not understand what a  precisely is. Is it exactly the same as a particle? Or only an excited state?  And why does it make a peak in some diagrams? And which diagrams? Why can't I transform faces, edges, or vertices without transforming the whole object? Understanding how references and labels work I'm trying to understand why I cannot effectively reference figures or equations that I have defined with labels.  For example:  \begin{figure}   \label{fig:area_Treasuries}   \caption{Treasuries as a portion of total financial flows.}   \centering   \includegraphics[width=0.75\textwidth]{graphs/Area_Treasuries.png} \end{figure}  \paragraph{} Figure~\ref{fig:area_Treasuries} presents Treasuries (both flowing into and out of the United States) as a share of total financial flows.  From 1985 to 2010, Treasuries account for, on average, 53.2\% of total financial flows.   With the above code, I get this warning:      LaTeX Warning: Reference `fig:area_Treasuries' on page 37 undefined on   input line 477.   The result is "Figure ?? presents Treasuries..."  Why is this happening?  Related, I don't understand why I can't reference, say, an equation before (I mean physically above in the text) the actual equation.  Isn't this what compiling multiple times and cross references is supposed to take care of? How do I install the latest stable version of Thunderbird? What's the simplest SQL statement that will return the duplicate values for a given column and the count of their occurrences in an Oracle database table?  For example: I have a JOBS table with the column JOB_NUMBER.  How can I find out if I have any duplicate JOB_NUMBERs, and how many times they're duplicated? Run MySQLDump without Locking Tables Are there any keyboard shortcuts for Windows 10 developer preview's virtual desktops ("Task View")?