Using left( and right) by default
Automatic left and right commands
How to recover deleted files? Are there any tools, methods, incantations to recover recently deleted files on Ubuntu?  If it makes any difference, I want to recover a  2.x database file. But would be better to have a method/tool that works on any kind of file. Lost my old passport for Schengen visa application There was recently another release of , but it is  a pain to have to manually go to their website and download the packages every time there is a new release. Is there a PPA that always has the latest version of LibreOffice? Looking for a (short?) story about a cryo ship looking for habitable planets I read this story/novella at least 15 years ago, probably 20 or more. It is about a ship, travelling through the universe, looking for habitable planets. Why, I can't remember. People are held in Cryo Stasis and I think they are wearing nothing in the chamber but some kind of mesh. Every time the ship gets close to a planet it wakes one or two of the people (one woman, one man?) to check it out but they never find anything good. I think in the end they wake up and discover, that they have arrived back at Earth. Other details are very vague but I seem to recall there was lots of stuff about a (blue?) light, dreaming/dreams and something about the cold, or cold blue lights or similar. Does that ring a bell for anyone? A simple algebra that is not semisimple Can the Detect Magic spell detect prepared spells or spellcasters? Inspired by a recent question about discerning divine and arcane spellcasters, of like to hear the case for and against detecting spellcasters of either style with .  I think you can detect whether someone has prepared spells, based on this language:     For the duration, you sense the presence of magic within 30 feet of you. If you sense magic in this way, you can use your action to see a faint aura around any visible creature or object in the area that bears magic, and you learn its school of magic, if any. (emphasis mine)   Preparing spells is described as having the spell "fixed in mind" (). I'd argue that qualifies as bearing magic, and opens the door to using detect magic to identify spellcasters with currently prepared spells. What do you think? Possible Duplicate:          I would like to use round parentheses () instead of square brackets [] for citations in a document that I'm working on.   I figured out how to get them in the text using the round option with natbib.  I can't figure out to have the generated bibliography to show () instead of [] when it lists the references.  What do I need to change to fix the way it formats the bibliography? Are the rationals a closed or open set in $\mathbb{R}$? How do I transfer iPhone contacts to an Android phone? Continuing enumerate Counters in Beamer I'm trying to continue the numbering of examples in enumerate environments in beamer. For example, I'd like one slide to feature   Foo Bar   and the next slide   Zip Yadda   My strategy so far has been to define a counter that saves the enumerate counter at the end of the first environment and can then be queried to set the enumerate counter at the start of the second enumerate environment. (This is essentially the proposal also found at )  That works wonderfully so long as I don't try to uncover elements of the slide sequentially. The problem, of course, is that as each of the pdf-pages that make up the slide is created, the counter is advanced. Here's a MWE.  \documentclass{beamer}  \setbeamercovered{highly dynamic}  \newcounter{saveenumi} \newcommand{\seti}{\setcounter{saveenumi}{\value{enumi}}} \newcommand{\conti}{\setcounter{enumi}{\value{saveenumi}}}   \begin{document}  \begin{frame}[&lt;+-&gt;]   \begin{enumerate}   \item foo   \item bar%     \seti   \end{enumerate} \end{frame}  \begin{frame}[&lt;+-&gt;]   \begin{enumerate}     \conti   \item zip   \item yadda%     \seti   \end{enumerate} \end{frame}  \end{document}   As the second slide is progressively uncovered (pages 3 and 4 of the resulting PDF), the counter at the beginning of the enumerate environment is advanced each time. So page 3 of the PDF has the right numbering, (3) and (4) respectively, while the fully revealed page has the wrong numbering. Pictures follow:   on one of the slides    on the following one How do I add a Javascript library to a field formatter? I'm trying to include a Javascript gallery () on my new Drupal 8 site and wrote a field formatter for this purpose.   Now I need to add the jQuery lightGallery to pages using this field formatter and call the library when the page is ready. I am confused about how I am supposed to do this, though.   I defined the library in the module containing my field formatter, but I'm not sure how I attach it only on sites that contain the field.   The documentation of the library uses the jQuery $(document).ready function to call the libary, how would that work inside a Drupal module? Story about criminal being "adjusted" which stops a man's commute I'm trying to remember the name of a story, I think the author was Larry Niven, but it might possibly be from Heinlein's "Future History" series (but a check of the stories included in the Future History indicates it's not in there), about a man whose commute is stopped because a criminal has to be 'adjusted'.  In this case, the criminal was a hit-and-run driver who left his victim untreated on the roadside, and was sentenced to suffer in the same manner. So his leg was carefully broken and he was left, untreated and in pain, on the side of the road in the same place for an hour. All the time ambulances were standing by, and every effort was made to ensure that the criminal did not suffer unduly - but that he did suffer, in a manner as close to the suffering he inflicted on his victim. The  that is defined as $Y_{t} = Y_{t-1} + e_t$, where $e_t$ is white noise. Denotes that the current position is the sum of the previous position + an unpredicted term. You can prove that the mean function $\mu_t = 0 $, since $$E(Y_{t}) = E(e_1+ e_2+ ... +e_t) = E(e_1) + E(e_2) +... +E(e_t) = 0 + 0 + \cdots + 0$$ But why is it that the variance increases linearly with time? Does this have something to do with it's not “pure” random, since the new position is very correlated with the previous one? EDIT: Now I have a much better understanding by visualizing a big sample of random walks, and here we can easily observe that the overall variance does increase over time,  and the mean is as expected around zero. Maybe this was trivial after all, since in the very early stages of the time series (compare time = 10 with time = 100) the random walkers have not had yet the time to explore as much. When comments get too chatty the move-to-chat feature asks if you'd like to move it out. But this often happens after the fact and thus doesn't prevent it.   I propose that:   Move-to-chat be provided as a button along side so that a user who knows their question or conversation may become drawn out may elect to preempt and take the conversation "off-line" Show that f(x) = inf{g(x1)+h(x2)} is convex subject to x1+x2=x and where g(.) and h(.) are convex functions.  Can I just go about this by using the regular definition of a convex function or which properties should I use? I know that the sum of convex functions is convex, but the infimum part confuses me. Thank you Alignment issue in 'Your Sites' section in the Android app Keyboard backlight not working on an Asus N56V See .  The FN keys are not working  Using answer in  I installed the asus-wmi-dkms_0.2_all.deb.gz package  Now, using xev I see that the keys emit keycodes (for backlight keys xev says for fn-f3 and fn-f4 keycode 237)  But no keyboard backlight, also volume keys have no effect  ================ original question ========================================  I cannot enable the keyboard backlight Seems that the leds class is missing I've not found the classes used in   Description of my framework:  ===========================================================  Machine: Asus N56V laptop  ===========================================================  Software   Kubuntu 12.04 amd64  kernel (3.5.0.5-generic) and drivers from xorg-edgers fresh X crack ppa   ===========================================================  Hardware and problems   after installation do not boot - SOLVED using boot-repair every couple of hours the system freezes - SOLVED using 3.5 kernel keybord FN keys - NOT WORKING Keyboard backlight - NOT WORKING Nvidia GEFORCE GT - NOT USED glxgears says 60 fps Ethernet Atheros card - SOLVED install alx driver external subwoofer - SOLVED adding options snd-hda-intel model=asus-mode4   ==========================================================  Solutions  see the answers to the  and  question.  ========================================================== Non-uniform distribution of p-values when simulating binomial tests under the null hypothesis I heard that under the null hypothesis the p-value distribution should be uniform. However, simulations of binomial test in MATLAB return very different-from-uniform distributions with mean larger than 0.5 (0.518 in this case):   coin = [0 1]; success_vec = nan(20000,1);  for i = 1:20000     success = 0;     for j = 1:200         success = success + coin(randperm(2,1));     end     success_vec(i) = success; end      p_vec = binocdf(success_vec,200,0.5);     hist(p_vec);   Trying to change the way in which I generate random numbers didn't help.  I would really appreciate any explanation here. What is the net charge of the Earth? Upgrade SQL Server 2000 database to 2008 R2 and enable new features I have recently upgraded SQL Server 2000 database to 2008 R2.    What I did was:   Shutdown SQL Server 2000 (express) service on old machine, Move datafiles (mydatabase.mdf and mydatabase.ldf) to new machine, Run SQL Server Management Studio 2008, Connect to local database engine, Attach datafiles to database. Change the compatibility level of database to SQL 2008 (100).     Question: What else should I do to make migration complete?  I want to:   use new features like checksumming and full recovery model, make this database to be exactly as it was created in SQL 2008 R2, make this database to be fully compatibile, correct and be perfect suited for new, SQL 2008 R2 database engine.     In other words: I just want to know how to correctly and completly convert old SQL 2000 database to new 2008 R2 database, be calm that everything is done right and be happy with all new features.    I'm asking this question, because I've found a lot of sites on the Internet that says so many different things that makes me confused: some say that it is required to rebuild indexes, another says to do other things... and now I know nothing so I want to hear experienced person opinion and clear, step-by-step instructions. I work for very small company, I'm on my own and I don't want to screw things up.    Sir, I'm really impressed with your answer, I wasn't expecting so much.    So some comments:   The database is now in production. As I said, it was upgraded using deattach-attach method as I desribed in first post and as described on MSDN:  It had to be done quickly, so I was forced to do it that way. Let's forget about how inappropriate could it was and focus on current situation. The users/persmission is not a problem here - there are only few and permissions are simple. The application which use database is compatibile with SQL 2000 till 2012 so this is not a problem either. The database file (MDF) isn't big - only about 1GB.     Few more questions:   You recommend to use backup/restore method, but I did as written above, so can I encounter any problems now? Everything worked without any problem. About checksumming and full recovery model: it wasn't available/enabled on SQL 2000, so I want to use them now. You said that the only thing I need to do is to enable those options in database properties? I've read somewhere, that it isn't enough and I should also rebuild indexes or something. I really don't know, I just asking. I'm prepairing to migrate this database to SQL 2012 - so first it was from SQL 2000 to 2008 R2, now it will be from 2008 R2 to 2012 (it was impossible to do this directly because of lack of support of SQL 2000 databases in SQL 2012). So I understand that I should follow your guide: backup it in 2008 R2 and restore in 2012, then do the rest of your tips, right? Please explain me the backup/restore method: Is it like a dump of database to SQL queries and then restoring it by executing a bunch of queries? Will this method by the way "defragment" my database? If not, how to defragment/optimize it manually? As we were using SQL 2000 Express for years (no management interface), we were doing backups simply by stopping engine and RAR the DATA directory. For now, as we are on SQL 2008, isn't this still better than using backup function in Management Studio? Full recovery mode with frequent Transaction log backups - Where is the Transaction log stored - is it the LDF file? How sould I backup it properly?     I know that my questions may sound silly, I'm not professional database admin, but I am the only person here who can do such "hard core" task like upgrading the database engine. I'm also sure that your knowleadge will help a lot to other people like me.  Thank you very much for your time and knowleadge, I really appreciate this.