Is possible to make every "(...)" into "\left(...\right)" over all document?
Automatic left and right commands
I am confused by the orientation of a topological manifold. My understanding is: An orientation of a topological manifold is a choice of generator of the $H^n(M,\mathbb Z)$. So given a manifold, we could have 2 orientation defined on the manifold. For $\mathbb{CP}^2$ on orientation is determined by the complex structure, the other orientation is denoted by $\overline{\mathbb{CP}}^2$. And it is well known that there is no orientation reversing map from $\mathbb{CP}^2$ to itself.  My question is: are they homeomorphic? I guess they are not homeomorphic. But I am confuesed, doesn't the orientations defined on the same manifold, how come after reversing the orientation they become not homeomorphic? What are the different ways that a message can be displayed to a bash shell after a user logs in? Sometimes it takes too long for the network manager to update to see new wireless AP. Is it possible to change the time interval between checks? Multiple bibliographies (reference lists) using embedded bibliography database I would like to have multiple bibliographies (reference lists) as described in   ().   However, I'd like to use with a single .tex file, which would contain the bibliography database embedded, as in  ...   Now, I want to use letter documentclass, for which the bibliography needs to be defined ()   So what I end up is with this example (code below, compiled with just pdflatex, no bibtex(which I'd like to avoid in this case)):     ... obviously, something works (multibib recognized primary and secondary cites, assigning them number "1" as start) -- however I don't get two, separate primary and secondary list of references; would that be possible in this context? (doesn't have to be with multibib, but I'd like to avoid a separate .bib file and a bibtex call)  EDIT: I'd also like separate cite keys (i.e. rendered as [a1] and [b1]; not yet sure if multibib can do that; edit: no it cant,  says "You can also edit the .bbl files created by BibTEX and add 'a', 'b',. . . to the labels, but your changes will be overwritten by subsequent BibTEX runs." and recommends \cite[a]{key}) - how possible would that be?  &nbsp;  The code is this:   \documentclass{letter}  % Environment thebibliography undefined when using letter: http://www.latex-community.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=4&amp;t=3359 \makeatletter \setlength \labelsep {.5em} \newcommand\newblock{\hskip   .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em} \let\@openbib@code\@empty \newcommand\refname{References} \newcommand\section{\@startsection   {section}{1}{\z@}%   {-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%   {2.3ex \@plus.2ex}%   {\normalfont\Large\bfseries}} \newenvironment{thebibliography}[1] {\section*{\refname}%   \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\refname}{\MakeUppercase\refname}%   \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%   {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%     \leftmargin\labelwidth \advance\leftmargin\labelsep \@openbib@code     \usecounter{enumiv}%     \let\p@enumiv\@empty \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%   \sloppy \clubpenalty4000 \@clubpenalty \clubpenalty   \widowpenalty4000%   \sfcode`\.\@m} {\def\@noitemerr {\@latex@warning{Empty       `thebibliography' environment}}%       \endlist} \makeatother  \usepackage{multibib} \newcites{pri}{Primary sources} \newcites{sec}{Secondary sources}  \begin{document}   \begin{letter}{Addressee} Blah, blah - content...  Primary cite: \citepri{lamport94} ...  Secondary cite: \citesec{lamport94} ...   \begin{thebibliography}{9}  \bibitem{lamport94}   Leslie Lamport,   \emph{\LaTeX: A Document Preparation System}.   Addison Wesley, Massachusetts,   2nd Edition,   1994.  \bibitem{lamport95}   Leslie Lamport,   \emph{\LaTeX: A Document Preparation System}.   Addison Wesley, Massachusetts,   2nd Edition,   1995.  \end{thebibliography}  \end{letter}   \end{document} I'm trying to get my csv table aligned to the left of my graph. The graph is appearing below (and indented) the table. Any ideas?  \begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth} \pgfplotstabletypeset[col sep=comma, columns/distance/.style={column name={Col1}, column type={|c|}}, columns/loss/.style={column name = {Col2},column type={c|}}, every head row/.style={before row=\hline}, after row={\hline} ]{graph-data/data.csv} \end{minipage}  \begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth} \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{axis}[ xlabel = Distance ($m$), ylabel = Loss ($dB$)] \addplot table [col sep=comma]{graph-data/data.csv}; \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture} \end{minipage} What's an idiom for doing something in an unnecessarily complicated way? For an example, I'll quote C.S. Lewis' The Voyage of the Dawn Treader:     One day the cat got into the dairy and twenty of them were at work moving all the milk out; no one thought of moving the cat.   Is there an idiom for this type of situation? I want to run a script to simply change the current working directory:  #!/bin/bash cd web/www/project   But, after I run it, the current pwd remains unchanged! How can I do that? How do I beat Uprising on Legendary difficulty? The achievement "Distinguished Service" requires that you beat Uprising on the regular gamemode on Legendary difficulty.  This means we can't pick our usual huge DPS heroes like Bastion and Orisa, and are stuck with Torbjorn, Reinhardt, Mercy, and Tracer.  The phases are as follows:   Hack all 3 terminals Defend the Payload until it's ready Escort the Payload until the gate Destroy all 4 Orisas.   So I ask this after having failed Uprising on Legendary dozens of times.   How do I beat Uprising on all 4 phases?   Specifically asking for the latter 3 phases.    Defending the payload is hard when it gets to the Bastions that drop in because Reinhardt's shield gets melted very quickly and Torbjorn has little to no DPS.  Tracer must be relied on but it seems there is no way to stop the perfect aim of Bastion as strafing around does nothing.  If and when we actually do manage to defend it, we're stuck on escorting, which is even harder thanks to the tank mode Bastions.  And finally, even if we do make it to the final fight, which has only happened once, the fight is so tough that even if we slowly inch ourselves closer to the end we run out of time.  The previous question I asked was different because Uprising (All Heroes) allows you to pick any 4 heroes to form your squad, but the original gamemode will not let you pick. Also, the achievement requires you to play the original mode -- Uprising (All Heroes) on Legendary does not reward players with the achievement. Compare 2 files and remove any lines in file2 when they match values found in file1 Use a variable reference "inside" another variable I'm sure it is relatively simple, I just don't know how to do it.  #!/usr/bin/ksh set `iostat` myvar=6   I want to something like echo ${$myvar} which i want interpreted as ${$myvar} -> ${6} -> value Android 5.0 (Lollipop) was officially announced on October 15th, 2014.  You can review the high-level changes at the  and the announcement on the official .  Of course, not all devices will get this update right away and others won't get it at all. Each manufacturer and carrier often choose to add their custom modifications which tend to delay the official release.  When will each device get Android 5.0, either officially or unofficially, if ever?  See also: How to safely change OS name in grub boot menu? I have a system where I am dual-booting Ubuntu GNOME 15.10 and Ubuntu GNOME 16.04, however after installing Ubuntu GNOME 16.04, I have found that in the GRUB boot entry list it is called "Ubuntu", whereas the other one is called something like "Ubuntu GNOME 15.10", is there any way I can change the text of the "Ubuntu" one to "Ubuntu GNOME 16.04"? And also change the names of the other options so that instead of "Advanced options for Ubuntu" it says "Advanced options for Ubuntu GNOME 16.04" etc?  I rather do it manually if it is safe to do so, or a piece of software could be recommended, however nothing from a PPA or other untrusted not official source (I will only install software from the Ubuntu official repositories). Available space not changing when resizing a partition In doing instanton problems or when connecting quantum field theory to statistical mechanics, I often see people trying the Wick rotation trick by defining an imaginary time $\tau\equiv it$. So, in this case, we should make sure that $\tau$ is imaginary, right? However, I often see places where people seem to handle $\tau$ as a real number, for example setting $\tau$ to $\pm\infty$. Moreover, I remember in one of my quantum mechanics classes, the professor said the Euclidean time $\tau$ was real. I am so confused and need some good explanations. How to create a GUID / UUID I'm trying to create globally-unique identifiers in JavaScript.  I'm not sure what routines are available on all browsers, how &quot;random&quot; and seeded the built-in random number generator is, etc. The GUID / UUID should be at least 32 characters and should stay in the ASCII range to avoid trouble when passing them around. How to use variable in sed command In SQL Server, how do I "floor" a DATETIME to the second/minute/hour/day/year?  Let's say that I have a date of 2008-09-17 12:56:53.430, then the output of flooring should be:   Year:  2008-01-01 00:00:00.000 Month: 2008-09-01 00:00:00.000 Day: 2008-09-17 00:00:00.000 Hour: 2008-09-17 12:00:00.000 Minute: 2008-09-17 12:56:00.000 Second: 2008-09-17 12:56:53.000 Difference between sentences using 'was' and 'being'? What is the meaning of below sentences using was and being?     He committed suicide after he was severely beaten up by four teachers. He committed suicide after being severely beaten up by four teachers. L1 regression estimates median whereas L2 regression estimates mean? Why is $x^0 = 1$ except when $x = 0$?