Data alignment compiler option
How to manage memory alignments and generic pointer arithmetics in a portable way in C?
How to properly write multiple authors in bibtex file? I use  to store all articles I need and bibtex4word add-on (in MS Word) to maintain the reference list. So, I would like to know how to properly fill the "author" field in Jabref with multiple authors to appear them correct in the reference list.  For example, I've got the article with several authors:      E. Orti, J.L. Bredas, C. Clarisse   And I would like them to appear in this manner. But instead I get this:     C. C. E. Orti, J. L. Bredas Mandatory child record when creating parent record Can I apply for a Schengen visa at a country where I'm not a citizen? If so, under what conditions? I'm a citizen of country A who would like to apply for a Schengen visa at a consulate in country B. When is this possible? Can I have multiple Schengen visas for future travels in my passport? I'm a citizen of Ukraine planning on visiting Italy early in October for tourism. Later that month I'm accepted as a speaker at the conference in Prague, Czech Republic. Both countries are members of Schengen agreement and a visa is required for me to visit them. Therefore, I need to visit Schengen countries 2 times and I need to get my visas ASAP (to confirm my talk to the conference organizers, as well as to avoid overpaying for hotels/flight tickets).   I've heard a number of times that a single person can't apply for a Schengen visa if already in possession of one, but I'd like to clarify this. Say, I've got a visa from Italy for the period of October 1st - October 14th. Can I get another one from Czech Republic for October 25th - October 30th before I visit Italy? Would the answer be different if I were to visit the second country (CZ) on October 13th - October 20th, thus, having a single day overlap between these visits. It would be of a tremendous help if you could link to the official documents that prove your point, but I'd certainly appreciate answers even without such links.  Both times I'm going to apply for a short-term tourist visa covering the dates of my travel. If the answer to both questions above is no - would several visits to multiple Schengen countries over a short period of time be a valid reason to apply for a single multiple-entry visa that covers the whole period from October 1st to October 30th from Italy? Initial value problem $t\frac{dx}{dt}=x+\sqrt{t^2+x^2}$ How to install PHP from source with latest cURL package on Linux? I simply have to use the latest cURL version (7.21.3) with PHP on my webserver. (Has to do with specific bug fixes)  It is not available by default on most current Linux variant repositories. (Natty Narwhal by Ubuntu is the only one and it's still in beta stages) - so I cannot simply run "aptitude install php5-curl" or similar to get it (the very latest version of cURL) installed.  How would one go about installing the very latest PHP + cURL packages?  Is it as simple as changing the to-download file for cURL in a repository somewhere? (ie. changing a text file's entry somewhere from  to  or something..?)  Basically I need the very latest cURL library running with PHP on Linux. How would you personally go about doing that? "Unable to locate package" while trying to install packages with APT When I try to install any package through the command line, I get an error.   $ sudo apt-get install &lt;package&gt; Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package &lt;package&gt;   Can anyone help me on this? I am non EU national, living in a Schengen country for past 5 years. I hold Indian passport and EU permanent residence card valid for 5 years.   Can i go to UK for few days to visit friends without a visa?  I am aware that UK is not in Schengen, and Schengen visas and residence permits issued by Schengen country is not valid for United Kingdom? But what about the PR card issued by a Schengen country?  I am also aware that EU citizens carrying EU passport have no restrictions to visit UK. Looking for a trilogy published around the early 80s.  Insect-like aliens are invading earth.  Humans' brains are placed in robotic bodies.  The protagonist is a child in one of these bodies.  He has to learn how to control the robot &amp; conserve his battery power.  Once train, he can fight back against the aliens using heat-guns + physical attacks.    The aliens are landing/spawning on sites all over the globe.  Part of the plot is discovering a method to disrupt their staging points.  It was probably young-adult oriented.  If anyone remembers this, thank you. SQL Server 2014 - Strange SP behavior during compilation Optimized rendering of a cube mesh world I want to render a cube-mesh (a.k.a. Minecraft-style) world. If I render each existing cube it will eat up FPS pretty quickly. How can I optimize it? I understand that the point is to not render invisible meshes (faces?) but my problem is to find out what is invisible and what isn't. Please note: I posted this question about an hour ago on my account (I just made it as I am new to the site). I revisited my post and saw that I had not given definitions of what I was asking (I thought they were common notations) and it would not let me edit the post for some reason so I will ask here now and hopefully someone can delete the other thread.  How to prove for a finite group $G$ that $|\langle g \rangle|=o(g)$?  Here are the definitions:  Let $G$ be a finite group and $g \in G$  $o(g)$ is the smallest $m \in \Bbb{N}$ such that $g^m=e$ (the identity element of the group). (If such an $m$ exists)  $\langle g \rangle=\{g^m : m \in \mathbb{Z}\}$  I really don't know how to show that this is true I tried to say let $o(g)=m$ and then show that $|\langle g \rangle|$ has exactly $m$ elements but I wasn't even sure it did because it would contain the elements $g^0,...g^{m-1}$ so that would mean it's true but what about $g^{-1}$ and the other elements with negative coefficients so it seems like it would actually be bigger than $m$?  Thanks. $\mathbb{R}$ \ $\mathbb{Q}$ and $\mathbb{R}^2\setminus\mathbb{Q}^2$ disconnected? How to derive addition of velocities without the Lorentz transformation? Lorentz contraction and time dilatation can be deduced without Lorentz transformation. Can you deduce also the theorem of    $$w~=~\dfrac{u+v}{1+uv/c^2}$$   without Lorentz transformation? Using just the constancy of light speed. Whenever I open a .sh file, it opens it in gedit instead of the terminal. I can't find any option similar to Right Click → Open With → Other Application... → Terminal.  How do I open this file in the terminal? Regular expression for URL Proofs using theorems instead of axioms I'm not sure how to prove these basic theorems in propositional calculus. Instead of using the standard axioms, we're supposed to use:   Deduction Theorem (if $\Phi, \alpha \vdash \beta$ then $\Phi \vdash \alpha \to \beta$),  Reductio (if $\Phi, \alpha \vdash \, $, then $\Phi \vdash \lnot \alpha$), Cut Rule (if $\Phi \vdash \alpha$ and $\Psi, \alpha \vdash \beta$ then $\Phi \cup \Psi \vdash \beta$),  Inconsistency Effect (if $\Phi \vdash \, $, then $\Phi \vdash \beta$ for every formula $\beta$), and  the Principle of Indirect Proof (if $\Phi, \lnot \alpha \vdash \, $, then $\Phi \vdash \alpha$),    as all the axioms can be deduced using these theorems.  I don't really know how to start the proofs without using the axioms:  i) prove that $\lnot(\alpha \to \beta) ⊢ \alpha$  ii) prove that $\lnot\alpha \vdash \alpha \to \beta$  Any suggestions on how to start these proofs or any insight at all would be greatly appreciated!  Thanks! Is it possible to get a fully transparent window in Pygame (see the desktop through it)?  I've found how to create a window without a frame, but there doesn't seem to be any obvious way to make it transparent.  I'd be willing to tie into system-specific technology/frameworks as long as there are solutions for both Windows and Mac OS X, but I'm not sure which direction to be looking.  The only topic I was able to find , which isn't something I can do for this particular project (needs to be Pygame). The annual student intake of Hogwarts seems about 100. Since in book 7 Hogwarts is declared mandatory for all children, this means that the total magical population of Britain cannot be much more than 10,000.  How do these people make a living?  All jobs mentioned in the books are non-productive occupations (government, stores, sports &amp;c) - not farmers or engineers. There are exceptions - makers of wands/robes/broomsticks - but where do they get the raw materials from?  Who and how "creates goods" in the wizarding world?  Note that if you say "wizards exchange their gold for Muggle money and buy stuff from Muggles (through intermediaries, if necessary)" then you would have to explain where they get their gold: they would either have to mine it, or produce something of value to the Muggles (in which case the separate financial system of galleons/sickles/knuts does not make sense).  PS. A simple issue of maintaining a steam locomotive for Hogwarts express is pretty much insurmountable for 10k people - without Magic, that is. So, I can imagine that the skilled tradesmen can transfigure dirt into raw materials for their trade - except for food, which "is the first of the five Principal Exceptions to Gamp's Law of Elemental Transfiguration". How the `\alignat` works in ams package I have read the related question(), which had detailed answer but still don't know what the meaning of the \alignat's argument. It is said in  that      This environment takes one argument, the number of “equation   columns”: count the maximum number of &amp;s in any row, add 1 and and   divide by 2.   What is the meaning of adding one in &amp; number and divide by two? I presumed the argument is given by the user, not automatically generated by the system?