where does struct object get memory in main function?
Are data members allocated in the same memory space as their objects in C++?
Incremental (delta) backup of a encrypted data I have several files that I need to keep encrypted on my home hard disk.  I currently use a TrueCrypt file container, currently around 100MB in size. I need to backup this file daily, and I'm looking for an incremental backup solution.  I read that on encrypted volumes even a small change in a file would change the whole volume and prevent the use of an efficient incremental backup solution. Any ideas how to backup in this case in an efficient way which would allow incremental solution?  I currently use TrueCrypt as my backup solution and CrashPlan as my backup utility, but I'm willing to experiment with alternatives. Spurious space above align environment at top of page/minipage It seems that the align environment adds additional vertical space if it starts at the top of a page or minipage.  Below are two pages, and two minipages (on Page 1), where the first page/minipage has text followed by an align* environment, and the second page/minipage starts with an align* environment, and note that the equations are still aligned.  Attempted Solution: The closest related question I found was:    I attempted to use the  at the above by adding \setlength\abovedisplayskip{0pt} (after the preamble as per ).  Although, this did move the equations up vertically, they were still vertically aligned:  And since the problem occurs at top of a page as well, I don't think this is related to  Question:  How can I adjust the align environment to automagically not have additional space at the top of a page or minipage? Is there a reason for this behavior, and perhaps should not be changed?  Code: \documentclass{article} \usepackage[showframe,paperwidth=3.5in,paperheight=2.2in,margin=0.5in]{geometry} \usepackage{amsmath}  \begin{document}%\setlength\abovedisplayskip{0pt} Top of Page 1 \begin{align*}% Text above at top of page  e &amp;= m c^2 \end{align*}  \hrule \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\linewidth}     Top of minipage 1     \begin{align*}% Text above this minipage      e &amp;= m c^2     \end{align*} \end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\linewidth}     \begin{align*}% No text above in this minipage      e &amp;= m c^2     \end{align*} \end{minipage}  \newpage \begin{align*}% No text above at top of page  e &amp;= m c^2 \end{align*} \end{document} trying to install libgraph Orbiting a specific point - Orbiting Camera How would I create a camera that with the mouse, it allows you to orbit around a specifc position, with the camera always facing that point? I would also like it to be able to always be at a constant distance from the point, and be able to orbit around it in every direction.   Any ideas? Can I rephrase the sentence "Can you explain this word to me?" into "Can you explain me this word." I want to install OpenOffice. What can I do to install it on my computer? What Easter eggs do the chat sites have? According to , the SE chat sites may have individual Easter eggs, depending on the site. If you find them, please post. Because it's so easy to make this stuff up, a screenshot as proof would be nice. (Although Photoshop isn't that hard either...) It appears that on Server Fault and Super User, the navigation bar and question title have suddenly become misplaced. The same does not occur on SO and mSO, nor on any of the other SE sites I spot-checked.  This is being seen in both Chrome and Firefox and just began occurring within the last few minutes.      What it should look like:      While this was fixed for a few hours, it has returned as of 22:05. Counting unique records across 2 columns and computing a score based on boolean values I have a table that looks like this in Google Big Query:  custID  InteractionDate Purchased?  Sales 1       20150312           F         0 1       20150312           T         200 1       20150314           T         150 2       20150221           T         400 2       20150221           F         0 2       20150221           T         120   ..that I need to transform to the following structure:   custID InteractionDate Success Sales  1     20150312          0.5    200  1     20150314           1     150  2     20150221         0.66    520   ..where in this second table the success column is defined as  count(purchase=Yes)/(count(purchase=Yes) + count(purchase=No)),   and sales is just the sum.  I'm quite new to BQ and no-SQL languages. I simply don't know how to do this, I've searched and seen examples that suggest using partition over but I simply haven't seen any example that does just this. Thanks a lot in advance. add transistor model to LTspice I'm trying to add the mmbt3904lt1g model to LTspice. - I've copied its data from the MMBT3904LT1.LIB.txt in the standard.bjt library. - I've added an NPN to my schematic then I've changed its value to mmbt3904lt1g  - through the Edit->spice directive I've pasted the path to this library I thought it was all to use this device but no simulation is achieved.. I get only: Can't find definition of model "MMBT3904LT1g"  where I'm doing wrong ? How to choose the default gcc and g++ version? TikZ \foreach loop with macro-defined list I have a small problem with the TikZ \foreach loop whenever the list, over which we loop, is defined my a macro. The following code example will show my problem:  \documentclass{scrartcl} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{tikz}  \begin{document} Picture one:  \begin{tikzpicture} \foreach \x/\y in {1.0/2.0, 3.0/4.0} \node[draw] at (\x,\y) {\x--\y}; \end{tikzpicture}  Picture two:  \newcommand{\mymacro}{1.0/2.0, 3.0/4.0} \begin{tikzpicture} \foreach \x/\y in {\mymacro} \node[draw] at (\x,\y) {\x--\y}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}   The expected result is that both images should look the same. But in the second image, I only get one node - and both \x and \y are each time expanded to 1.0/2.0, 3.0/4.0. I hope someone can help. How do you run Ubuntu Server with a GUI? Already the early papers on supergravity were written using computer algebra software to do some calculations. What modern packages do people normally use for doing such calculations? Of course Mathematica and presumable a lot of other programs can be made to do such calculations, I am wondering if there are special packages or tutorials how to do such calculations in them. Name an Armor Stand using the Standard Galactic Alphabet The Standard Galactic Alphabet is what appears in the Enchanting Table. Is there a way to give a name to an Armor Stand using these character.  I know there is a LingoJam Translator that give ASCII characters that look like the SGA, but that is not what I'm looking for. Can I use the same characters as the Enchanting Table? Why does `md5sum` not give the same hash as the Internet does? I want to find the md5 hash of the string "a", but running echo "a" | md5sum gives me another hash than what I get if I search the internet (for example using  or ).  Running echo "a" | md5sum gives me "60b725f10c9c85c70d97880dfe8191b3", but it should be "0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661".  If I make a reverse hash lookup for "60b725f10c9c85c70d97880dfe8191b3", I do however get "a". When asking about , people sometimes refer to the strict aliasing rule. What are they talking about? Why is 'that' sometimes optional before dependent clauses? How can I '\input' a file without getting the implicit newline? Q&A blank in Stack Exchange Android app v1.0.95 - S10e/Android 10 Recently upgraded to a Samsung S10e and Android 10, but all Q&amp;A in the Stack Exchange app v1.0.95 are blank.  The title and comments are visible, but question/answer posts are just white space. Accessing the About page in the app is also blank.  I tried clearing data, cache and re-installing the app, but I still get the same behaviour.