MySQL Access denied with "here document"
Correct MySQL username/password, but getting Access Denied error when run from script
What is the most efficient way to add rows and columns to a matrix? Changing email addresses on my @me.com and @icloud.com Getting / setting file owner in C# If $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is differentiable and $\lim_{x\to \infty } f^\prime(x)=0$ show that $\lim _{x\to \infty } (f(x+1)-f(x))=0$. How do I enable Scroll Lock? How to get to the GRUB menu at boot-time? Multivariable Delta Epsilon Proof $\lim_{(x,y)\to(0,0)}\frac{x^3y^2}{x^4+y^4}$ --- looking for a hint How can I boot with an older kernel version? Is a URL with a query string better or worse for SEO then one without one? I want to know, is there a huge difference in terms of SEO between these URLs:  example.com/ontario/toronto/listings   or  example.com/listings.php?p=ontario&amp;c=toronto   Will one URL rank higher than the other? Is there a huge difference here? Labelled spanning trees of $K_n-e$ Let $e$ be an edge of $K_n$- the complete graph on $n$ vertices. Prove that the number of labelled spanning trees of $K_n-e$ is $(n-2)n^{n-3}$.  I think the answer lies in using some modified form of Prüfer's sequence but I can't quite nail it. I stumbled upon an example, which needed to be compiled with the additional option --shell-escape. Using this option it worked just fine, but I'm curious:     Why or when is this option needed and what does it actually do? Prove that no ordinal is an element of itself Redirecting stdout to a file you don't have write permission on When I studied Bayesian statistics, a question about the notation of Bayes' Theorem came to my mind. Below is the density function version of Bayes' Theorem, where $y$ is data vector and $\theta$ is the parameter vector:  $$ p(\theta|y)=\frac{p(y|\theta)p(\theta)}{p(y)} $$ The numerator on the right handside can be written as: $$ p(y,\theta) $$ which is the joint probability distribution of $y$ and $\theta$, then Bayes' theorem could be written as: $$ p(\theta|y)=\frac{p(y,\theta)}{p(y)} $$ Furthermore, $$  p(\theta|y)\propto p(y,\theta) $$ Am I right on this? I think it does not look right. Because the posterior is the proportional to the joint density function. But where is the mistake? The answer to tactical downvoting problem? As we know, the tactical downvoting (I'm talking especially about SO, as I don't know about other sites) is more and more becoming a serious problem, as I see, the community can't stop this behavior without some sacrificing.  As a suggestion, I think it makes sense to prevent an answerer from downvoting any answer on the same question, this -sure- has a harm, but IMO, it's less harmful than the tactical downvoting issue, and to make the things a bit more easier, we can prevent an answerer from downvoting a question without posting a comment to that answer before.  And vice versa, if a user downvoted an answer, he shouldn't be able to post another one unless he posted a comment first, to prevent working-around that system, so a user can't downvote other answers before posting his own to avoid posting comments.  EDIT, more clarification: I don't say wrong answers shouldn't be downvoted, BUT if you want to downvote an answer and post your own, you'll have to post a comment, so we make sure you're not just downvoting right answers tactically. how can we show $\frac{\pi^2}{8} = 1 + \frac1{3^2} +\frac1{5^2} + \frac1{7^2} + …$? Let $f(x) = \frac4\pi \cdot (\sin x + \frac13 \sin (3x) + \frac15 \sin (5x) + \dots)$. If for $x=\frac\pi2$, we have $$f(x) = \frac{4}{\pi} ( 1 - \frac13 +\frac15 - \frac17 + \dots) = 1$$ then obviously :  $$ 1 - \frac13 +\frac15 - \frac17 + \dots=\frac{\pi}{4}$$ Now how can we prove that: $$\frac{\pi^2}{8} = 1 + \frac1{3^2} +\frac1{5^2} + \frac1{7^2} + \dots$$ How to activate the Gedit terminal plugin? I have the following packages installed:   gedit gedit-common gedit-plugins   In Ubuntu 12.04 with these packages installed all that was needed was to activate the terminal plugin and the press Ctrl+F9 to show the bottom panel. This isn't the case with Ubuntu 13.10 (Gedit 3.8.3) and I can't figure out how to do it. Recovering lost photos on iPhone 5s after restoring from iTunes backup I used to have an iPhone 4s and all the data from there is synced in my iTunes in my Mac. I just got an iPhone 5s yesterday and decided then to plug it to my iTunes. There was a welcome message and 2 options: whether to set up as new iPhone or set up as old iPhone (4s contents).  So to be able to make everything fast, I chose the latter, but then all the new photos in my iPhone 5s were deleted and were replaced with all the contents from my 4s. Is there any way I could retrieve it? How do I find out which version and derivative of Ubuntu is right for my hardware in terms of minimal system requirements? No hyper refs from citation to bibliography using BiBTeX, hyperref and harvard