My keyboard does not work after Ubuntu 17.10 resumes from suspend
Keyboard not working after suspend to ram (sleep)
Effective Refractive Index in Paper I am reading the paper, entitled "Artificial uniaxial and biaxial dielectrics with use of two-dimensional subwavelength binary gratings" by Eric B. Grann, M. G. Moharam, and Drew A. Pommet.   In the paper they mention this formula:        Do you know how it can be derived and where it comes from ? For a book cover, I want to write the title vertically (like in Japanese, but using English text):           T T        I H        T I  I  M  L S  S  Y  E   How do I do this without jumping through a host of \vbox and \hboxes? it seems my bash-completion got corrupted. Every time I try to use command substitution, for example when I type  ls $(ls Deskto&lt;Tab&gt;   ..result is..  ls $(ls Desktobash unexpected eof while looking for matching ")".   I tried removing my .bashrc file and cp /etc/skel/bashrc ~/ to get a new one. That works until I add something into my new bashrc. Even when I do echo '#" &gt;&gt; ./.bashrc it breaks again. Removing my bash_aliases did not help either.  Also sudo apt-get install --reinstall bash-completion did not do the trick.  However there are some threads about similar problem, nothing works.  ANY hint will be greatly appreciated! :) What is an intuitive explanation of the Expectation Maximization technique? Is $\{\emptyset\}$ a subset of $\{\{\emptyset\}\}$? Product Notation for Multiplication in Reverse Order Is there a standard notation for multiplication in reverse order? For example consider the problem  $$x_{k+1} = A_k x_k$$  where $x_i \in \mathbb{R}^n$ and $A_i \in M_n(\mathbb{R})$, ($i=0,1,2,\dots$) without any further assumptions on $A_i$. The solution to this problem is  $$x_k = A_{k-1} \dots A_1 A_0 x_0$$  Obviously, writing  $$x_k = \prod_{i=0}^{k-1} A_i x_0$$  is wrong because of the multiplication order. But I'm also unconfortable to use  $$x_k = \prod_{i=k-1}^{0} A_i x_0$$  as the notation suggests that we need to increment $i$, not decrement it. Also, one may need to write $\prod_{i=k}^{m} A_i$. Then, we need to explicitly state $m &lt; k$ to imply ordering.  I can always write the open form but as similar products frequently occur in calculations in my work I want to express them in a more compact way. The question is, is there a standard and nice notation to do so? There are some suggestions in , but I think none of them are "nice enough" to work with.  I came up with the notation  $$x_k = \coprod_{i=k-1}^{0} A_i x_0$$  to imply decrementing $i$ rather than increment it, but I don't know if it is used in somewhere else or there is a standard notation. What is a "closed" or "duplicate" question? Answers no longer sorted by score/votes For me at least,  has answers that are not sorted by score:    Is this normal?  I've tried refreshing the page a few times, but the order doesn't change... "Much of it is" or "Much of it are"? I'm writing an college-entrance essay and for me it's imperative that I understand and implement the correct one of these two expressions:     "Much of it is" or "Much of it are"   If you need context:     I'm having trouble with my writing. The reason I'm having trouble is that much of it is about....   Should there be an "is" or an "are"? Unable to cover get set in apex test class What is the "continue" keyword and how does it work in Java? I saw this keyword for the first time and I was wondering if someone could explain to me what it does.   What is the continue keyword? How does it work? When is it used? I am currently using Ubuntu 12.04 because the latest upgrade 14.04 is not working in my system. I need to install the latest Adobe Flash Player 17 plugin, but it only allows me to install up to version 11.02, so media files cannot be opened. It says that Adobe Flash Player 17 is not compatible with my system. Where should looking-for-resources questions go? Why is physical space equivalent to $\mathbb{R}^3$? How to rename user folder in Windows 8? When I log in on a Windows 8 machine for the first time with my Microsoft Account (by providing an e-mail address), a new user folder is created:  C:\Users\dzinx_000   In previous versions of Windows, I could choose the name of this folder (it was equal to my username). As I use the commandline often, it is quite annoying to me.    Can I somehow rename it to dzinx?  Does simply renaming the folder break everything? Matryoshka words How do I send a file as an email attachment using Linux command line? I've created a script that runs every night on my Linux server that uses mysqldump to back up each of my MySQL databases to .sql files and packages them together as a compressed .tar file.  The next step I want to accomplish is to send that tar file through email to a remote email server for safekeeping.  I've been able to send the raw script in the body an email by piping the backup text file to mailx like so:  $ cat mysqldbbackup.sql | mailx backup@email.com   cat echoes the backup file's text which is piped into the mailx program with the recipient's email address passed as an argument.  While this accomplishes what I need, I think it could be one step better, Is there any way, using shell scripts or otherwise, to send the compressed .tar file to an outgoing email message as an attachment?  This would beat having to deal with very long email messages which contain header data and often have word-wrapping issues etc. Mathematical symbol for "and" I have found some pretty complete lists (I think) of mathematical symbols  and , but I don't see a symbol for the word "and" on either list.  A person could easily just write the word "and" or use an ampersand, but I was wondering if there was an actual mathematical symbol for the word "and".  Also, if anyone knows any lists that are more complete than the ones I have linked to please provide a link. Django: AppRegistryNotReady() Is there a way to recover deleted data from a SSD / USB Flash drive?  All I could find were recovery for damaged drives, but I want to recover deleted data.  So how do I do this?