Set Equal Distance Between Layers (PS)
is there an easy way or photoshop plugin to distribute words in evenly spaced formation
Identify $P(2014)$ if $P(i)=1/i$ for every positive integer $1\le i\le2013$ Suppose $P(x)$ is a polynomial of degree $2012$ and $P(x) = 1/x$ when $x$ takes the integer values $1\cdots2013$ (inclusive). What is the value of $P(2014)$?   I get $1/1007$ but I'm not sure if it's right, and my method is very inelegant. What's the fastest way to find mineshafts? , and one place I'm fairly sure I can find them is a mineshaft.  Which leaves me back at square one, how do I find a mine shaft?  It seems they were made substantially harder to find between 1.8 and 1.0.  What's the fastest way to find a mineshaft? How do you convert a numerical number to an Excel column name in C# without using automation getting the value directly from Excel.  Excel 2007 has a possible range of 1 to 16384, which is the number of columns that it supports. The resulting values should be in the form of excel column names, e.g. A, AA, AAA etc. There are many documentaries, forums, blogs and more dedicated to . I have been frantically searching for an answer to my question however none of my sources have clarity to the matter of hand. I would really love a clear explanation to: What exactly is Dark Matter? Please help me to have a clear understanding. This question is from PDE by Evans, 1st edition, Chapter 5, Problem 14. It has been posted  previously, however, I cannot quite put all the information together from the responses there. Hopefully you can help me now. The problem is as follows:     Let $U$ be bounded with a $C^1$ boundary. Show that a ''typical''   function $u \in L^p(U) \ (1 \leq p &lt; \infty)$ does not have a trace on   $\partial U$. More precisely, prove there does not exist a bounded   linear operator      \begin{equation} T:L^p(U) \to L^p(\partial U) \end{equation}      such that $Tu = \left. u \right|_{\partial U}$ whenever $u \in C(\overline{U}) \cap L^p(U)$.   So what we're trying to find is a bounded sequence of functions that go to infinity at the boundary, correct? Because then $Tu = \left. u \right|_{\partial U}$ is undefined.  I like the idea of using the $\mathrm{dist}(x, \partial U)$ function to do this. I was thinking about defining the function  \begin{equation} u(x) = \frac{1}{\mathrm{dist}(x,\partial U)}, \end{equation}  which must be in $L^p(U)$ since $U$ is bounded (hence integral of $\varepsilon$ over $U$ is finite, right?). But this function is not continuous at the boundary, and so $u \notin C(\overline{U})$. Can this be modified somehow?  Another option is to use that the boundary is $C^1$. So for each $x^0 \in \partial U$ there exists an $r &gt; 0$ and a $C^1$ function $\gamma : \mathbb{R}^{n-1} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $U \cap B(x^0,r) = \{ x \in B(x^0,r) \ | \ x_n &gt; \gamma(x_1,\ldots, x_n) \}$. So around every point on the boundary we can find a ball where the n'th coordinate is greater than the $C^1$ function $\gamma$. How can we use this? How do I get:  id       Name       Value 1          A          4 1          B          8 2          C          9   to  id          Column 1          A:4, B:8 2          C:9 Residue theorem with $\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{0}^{2\pi}e^{\cos\theta}\cos(n\theta) d\theta$. The following integral should be doable using the residue theorum:     $$\frac1{2\pi}\int_{0}^{2\pi}e^{\cos\theta}\cos(n\theta) \,d\theta$$ Integrating Knowledge into an existing website Solving Keplerian two-body problem numerically? I'm trying to solve the two-body problem numerically, setting up G, m1 and m2 =1.0.  The masses are placed at the positions -10 and 10 respectively along the x-axis and gave them both 0 on the y-axis. I am having some real issue with the initial conditions fitting for a keplerian orbit with a given eccentricity (e=0.9)! Also how would the initial condition change for different mass ratios? Connecting two Ethernet PHY without magnetics? Do I have to care about bad boxes? When I compile my PDF from LaTeX source, do I have to care about all the messages (currently 28) about 'bad boxes'?  The PDF seems fine to me. Joining multiple records to single feature using QGIS I'm trying to create a join/relate in QGIS where I have a shapefile of buildings and to that I would like to join a non-spatial table (.csv-file) containing people who work in each building. So I have multiple records in my table that I would like to be able to join to my single features in my shapefile. I can only run a join in QGIS where the first record is joined to the shapefile feature (ie building) but subsequent records get removed. Could someone let me know how to complete this join/relate in QGIS? I would like to know why does electrons flow through a wire connected to a battery as said in .It tells that "the electrons that are stripped from the carbon electrode is collected on the zinc can" and then tells     The electrons at the negative terminal want to go to positive terminal, they just need a way to get there. In our light bulb circuit, the way to get there is through the wire.   Why couldn't the electrons go to the positive terminal through the electrolyte(potassium hydroxide) instead of going through the wire? Which is the rarest badge awarded/the least popular one/the one hardest to get? S1300I scanner issues under Ubuntu 16.04 using Sane In theory this scanner does work under Linux and Ubuntu.  I've found this document that I tried to follow.    I install sane, copy firmware, confirm the location in the config etc.  Everything looks good.  Potential problem areas  sudo sane-find-scanner   output:  # sane-find-scanner will now attempt to detect your scanner. If the # result is different from what you expected, first make sure your # scanner is powered up and properly connected to your computer.  found SCSI processor "Marvell 91xx Config 1.01" at /dev/sg5 # Your SCSI scanner was detected. It may or may not be supported by SANE. Try # scanimage -L and read the backend's manpage.  could not fetch string descriptor: Pipe error could not fetch string descriptor: Pipe error found USB scanner (vendor=0x04c5 [FUJITSU], product=0x128d [ScanSnap S1300i]) at    libusb:005:007 could not fetch string descriptor: Pipe error # Your USB scanner was (probably) detected. It may or may not be supported by # SANE. Try scanimage -L and read the backend's manpage.  # Not checking for parallel port scanners.  # Most Scanners connected to the parallel port or other proprietary ports # can't be detected by this program.   Okay.  So the scanner is detected and listed, it prints a bunch of extra noise that   # scanimage -L  No scanners were identified. If you were expecting something different, check that the scanner is plugged in, turned on and detected by the sane-find-scanner tool (if appropriate). Please read the documentation which came with this software (README, FAQ, manpages).   Okay, let's verify the firmware files:  ls -lh  /usr/share/sane/epjitsu  total 136K -rw-r----- 1 root root 65K Jan  1 17:49 1300_0C26.nal -rw-r----- 1 root root 65K Jan  1 17:49 300_0C00.nal   Looking at the configuration file: (snippets)  # Fujitsu S300 firmware /usr/share/sane/epjitsu/300_0C00.nal usb 0x04c5 0x1156  # Fujitsu S1300 firmware /usr/share/sane/epjitsu/1300_0C26.nal usb 0x04c5 0x11ed   Last thing I tried was to pull the line from sane-find-scanner and update the config  sane-find-scanner returns a different product ID.   I updated the config file above, restarted the sane service, I ran scanimage -L still, scanner not detected.  For reference I had this working on this same computer under a virtualbox VM.  If I can get it to work under windows that would be ideal.  Any suggestion would be much appreciated.    Update: I revisited the behavior after adding the 1300i firmware and it's still not working but.  Once in a while when I do run this is the output.  If I run it again it'll fail.  scanimage -L device `epjitsu:libusb:005:008' is a FUJITSU ScanSnap S1300i scanner   also sudo gscan2pdf and sudo simple-scan both fail to detect a scanner.  It fails with and without sudo permissions. I've just updated to 11.10 and now my embedded terminal in gedit does not match my default terminal. I hate looking at a white and black terminal. Does anyone know how to make the embedded terminal match the default terminal?  This is a screenshot:    I want my embedded terminal in gedit to match my default terminal. How do you make sure email you send programmatically is not automatically marked as spam? This is a tricky one and I've always relied on techniques, such as permission-based emails (i.e. only sending to people you have permission to send to) and not using blatantly spamish terminology.  Of late, some of the emails I send out programmatically have started being shuffled into people's spam folder automatically and I'm wondering what I can do about it.  This is despite the fact that these particular emails are not ones that humans would mark as spam, specifically, they are emails that contain license keys that people have paid good money for, so I don't think they're going to consider them spam  I figure this is a big topic in which I am essentially an ignorant simpleton. New figure environment I am writing my PhD thesis. In my manuscript I have Figures in the text and Photographic plates (a figure of figures) in the annexes. The two elements are different and I would like create a new environment of Plate that follows the same structure of the Figure environment. Where can I find the Figure environment to modify it?  The new environment table should have exactly the same structure than the figure environment but replacing the word figure by the word Planche (in French). I have a profile on AskUbuntu.com which is recognized on my StackEchange profile (). I have already asked and answered questions there. But even though I'm logged in stack exchange, Askubuntu does not see me as logged in. I have a long history of problems with that and though I have been able to access it up to end 2018, and I don't understand why it can't do it anymore. I have seen multiple questions about similar problems, but they all are older than 2018 and do not really helped me solve it. Amongst other, they proposed to log in with the same user and password, but using the same user and password on two different log in systems is a security hole. either your credential cookies are shared, or one should use different logging info. EDIT: it has been suggested to deactivate third party cookies blocking, but I do not want to ruin my browser's tracking protection. Adding meta values to permalink I have publications and I want to simply add year and month to the permalink. Currently the year and month of publication is added to the post as a meta value. I've set up publications as a custom post type and created taxonomy for the specific title of the publication. I would like the permalink to be:  publications/publication-title/year-published/month-published/name-of-post  I simply want to add the meta values for the publication year and month to the permalink.   So far, I've been able to pull the year and month published and add it to the url but unfortunately I keep getting a 404 when I try to access posts. I think I'm taking a wrong turn with one of my steps below ...  Any help would be appreciated.  These are the steps I did in the following order:   Since I was adding publication-year and publication-month to the url, I was reading that I had to make WordPress aware of these custom querystring variables. I added the following functions to register these custom variables:  function pubyear_register_rewrite_tag() {       add_rewrite_tag( '%pubyear%', '([0-9]{4})');   }    add_action( 'init', 'pubyear_register_rewrite_tag');  function pubmonth_register_rewrite_tag() {      add_rewrite_tag( '%pubmonth%', '([0-9]{2}');   }    add_action( 'init', 'pubmonth_register_rewrite_tag');    2) Added the year and month to the permalink structure:  add_filter('post_type_link', 'pub_term_permalink', 10, 4);  function pub_term_permalink($permalink, $post, $leavename, $sample) {     if ( false !== strpos( $permalink, '%publication-title%/%pubyear%/%pubmonth%' ) ) {       //get the publication-title      $publicationtype = get_the_terms( $post-&gt;ID, 'publication-type' );       //get the year of the publication      $pubyear = date('Y', get_post_meta($post-&gt;ID, 'pub_date', true));       //get the month of the publication      $pubmonth = date('m', get_post_meta($post-&gt;ID, 'pub_date', true));       $rewritecode = array(          '%publication-type%',          '%pubyear%',          '%pubmonth%',          $leavename? '' : '%postname%',      );       $rewritereplace = array(          array_pop($publicationtype)-&gt;slug,          $pubyear,          $pubmonth,          $post-&gt;post_name      );       $permalink = str_replace($rewritecode, $rewritereplace, $permalink);       }     return $permalink; }   3) Add rewrite rules:  function pub_add_rewrite_rules() {       add_rewrite_rule(  '^([^/]*)/([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([^/]+)?', 'publications/index.php?pagename=$matches[3]', 'top' );   }    add_action( 'init', 'pub_add_rewrite_rules' );   4) Made sure the custom post type is registered and includes this rewrite array:  'rewrite' =&gt; array     (             'slug' =&gt; 'publications/%publication-type%/%pubyear%/%pubmonth%',     'with_front' =&gt; false          ),