Series bar graph edge cut-off in iPython notebook
Strange bar plot alignment in Pandas
I've seen $d(xy) = y(dx) + x(dy)$, but I don't understand the principle behind it and memorizing it is lame.  Can anyone explain what is going on here?  For example from physics, $$F = {{dP} \over {dt}}$$ $$F = {{d(mv)} \over {dt}}$$ $$F = {{v(dm) + m(dv)} \over {dt}}$$ Since $$dm = 0$$  $$F = {{m(dv)} \over {dt}}$$ Since $$a = {{dv} \over {dt}}$$ $$F = ma$$ How does centrifugal force work? How to show hidden folders in File Manager (Nautilus) on Ubuntu? I have Canon lenses and would like to purchase an adapter to use them on the D3200? Is there one available? If so name and model would be appericated. I understand that I will have to shoot on manual mode. Electrolytic Capacitor Voltage Rating vs capacitance I have always believed that it was ok to replace a capacitor with a slightly higher voltage rated one. eg 16v with 25v.Going higher than this would risk the capacitance value being out at the working voltage. However I just read the following quote from this       Electrolytic capacitors are non-ferroelectric with a very low dielectric constant. Their capacitance is derived from a very high surface area and nanometer thick dielectric layers. Their capacitance is not a function of applied voltage.‐Design Solutions For DC Bias In Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (August 2010 Electronic Engineering Times)   So does this rule not apply to aluminum electrolytics? Eg will I have no issues replacing an electrolytic 25v 100uf with a 50v 100uf assuming both are low esr, similar footprint and good quailty? Hiding downvoted questions silences important discussions on Meta I just noticed a particular MSE post today on a topic I care about that was posted almost a week ago, which I entirely missed before. I'm a pretty avid MSE user, and this happens quite rarely to me.     was created by an SE employee, and is essentially the final answer to , which is the 10th most upvoted MSE post with a bit more than 900 upvotes right now. So it's kind of an important post, and on a topic I care about, but I still missed it entirely until it was linked in a comment somewhere else.  The reason I missed it is because it's heavily downvoted. This means that as it has below -8 score, it's hidden from the home page entirely, drastically reducing the visibility of the post. In particular, the negative score removes all visibility a question usually receives from being bumped due to edits, new answers and bounties.   Many of the recent heavily-downvoted Meta posts by SE have been featured manually, which grants them a lot of visibility beyond the particular meta site. This masked the problem pretty efficiently, but it is more of a workaround, and one that isn't applicable to all situations.  Voting means something different on meta sites, and not every downvoted question should be hidden from view. Closed downvoted questions can certainly still be affected by the usual rules on the home page, and that should cover the vast majority of questions that actually have a purpose being on the home page. But open questions should be displayed on the home page on meta sites even if they're heavily downvoted. How can I setup a Material in Cycles for Z-Transparency? Are +1/+1 counters different from +1/+1 effects? Using awk to sum the values of a column, based on the values of another column I am trying to sum certain numbers in a column using awk. I would like to sum just column 3 of the "smiths" to get a total of 212. I can sum the whole column using awk but not just the "smiths". I have:  awk 'BEGIN {FS = "|"} ; {sum+=$3} END {print sum}' filename.txt   Also I am using putty. Thank you for any help.  smiths|Login|2 olivert|Login|10 denniss|Payroll|100 smiths|Time|200 smiths|Logout|10 Can you clone a larger drive onto a smaller drive (used space fits on the smaller) I have a 500GB drive which is about 50GB full. I got a 80GB SSD, which has 74.5GB of available space. I want to clone the system drive onto the SSD.   DriveImage XML will not let me copy a larger drive to a smaller one. Can md5 be used for encrypting data? I know that md5 shouldn't be used for password hashing because of collisions and possibility of making dictionary attacks e.g. using rainbow tables. But what about other uses? Can I use md5 for encrypting data?  Say, attacker gains access to database where sensitive data was stored using md5. He wants to know just this data that was hashed, not another data that gives this hash. Can he do it?  I know that there are better cryptographic hash functions so don't suggest to use them if md5 is enough. Cannot see files in my external HDD Sending an E-mail to all addresses of all contacts in a contact group in Gmail I'm trying to send an E-mail message using Gmail to a contact group where some of the contacts have more than one E-mail address and I want to send the mail to all of them.   Is there a way for me to do that? How do I bake multiple texture maps into 1 UV, In Blender Cycles? Using:  Blender V2.79 Cycles Render Engine  After creating a complex interior scene consisting of 3 different texture types, each having 3 associated maps (Diffuse, Gloss, Normal) I noticed the texture and baking options will not successfully combine to create a texture for the exported mesh once I bring it into Unity 3D. The mesh is a single object with the different textures assigned to specified faces.  I've played around with a default cube mesh for testing purposes, using the same 3 textures split among the 6 sides, but have only been able to successfully pull over the color info by baking a diffuse map to my UV and saving the image. When using the other baking options, Blender does not successfully create a map for either my Glossy textures, nor my normal map. Even using the "Combined" baking option, I am provided a flat dull diffuse image for my mesh, no gloss or normal info is saved.  My Node process for textures is displayed here  Here is the result of baking my textures as a Normal  The result of adding other textures made from Blender's baking, results in flat gloss at best.  What can I do differently in Blender, to have my assigned UV Diffuse, Normal, and Gloss maps all appear in a single object in Unity? How to negate a specific symbol? I want to negate the symbol whose code is \models (this would be specific to Formal Logic). How can I do that? I tried a number of combination, but didn't find how this could be done. I tried \neqmodels, \nemodels, \notmodels, \nmodels  but all of them are wrong.  Is there a general way to negate symbols? C# split string but keep split chars / separators I'm splitting a string by three different characters but I want the output to include the characters I split by. Is there any easy way to do this? How do I convert a light circuit with a single pole switch to use two 3-way switches? I have a box in the hall which includes a 3-way switch (with another switch at the other end of the hall), a single pole switch to the garage lights and a single pole switch to the exterior lights on the garage.  The single pole switch to the garage is wired with a 3 wire plus ground. The white and black wires feed the garage lights from the switch and the red wire feeds the garage ceiling outlets and is hot all the time.  In the garage I would like to add a 3-way switch for the garage lights and another 3-way switch for the exterior garage lights.  In other words I would like to be able to turn on both of those light locations from both the inside hall and the garage as well. I know that I will of course have to replace the existing single pole switches in the hall with 3-way switches and add a junction box in the garage with 2 3-way switches in it.  The thing that I don't know is what wiring connections I need to make.  Can you help? Convert from MySQL datetime to another format with PHP I have a datetime column in MySQL.   How can I convert it to the display as mm/dd/yy H:M (AM/PM) using PHP? How do I drop an object to the sand? $\mathbb{R}P^4$ and $\mathbb{R}P^6$ do not admit fields of tangent $2$-planes