QGIS heatmap misplaced over dataset
Why are heatmaps on qgis 2.8.1 produced in the wrong CRS?
What are Thumbs.db files for? How can I prevent them from being created? Possible Duplicate:             When I listen to major news programs, often I notice that they seem to intentionally omit "the" before the name of the government organizations. For example:     We contacted E.P.A. for comment but they refused our requests.   or     Others consider the actions of treasury to be detrimental to the economy.   These just sound wrong to me. I think it should be "the E.P.A" or "the treasury". However I most often hear this on very credible news programs (The PBS News Hour and Frontline come to mind) so I am sure they know what they're doing...  Is it proper to use "the" before the name of a government organization, or is it optional? Allow rejected editors to be @replied to Editing photo dimensions in large batches If I had the time, I would go through each and every photo to make sure that the dimensions and quality are pixel perfect. However, I'm in a time crunch, and need to make the couple hundred photos that are 4320 x 3240 into 950x630.   now I could- 1. Upload them into WordPress, uses native image reducing components and J query go from there. 2. Go through each and every photo, reduce file size, and proportion and bring it to Yahoo's PNG processing script.  However, maybe I'm missing a choice or alternative workflow that would allow for processing all of these photos in a clear manner without losing quality or perspectives. Any workflow suggestions? Preventing LibreOffice from using smart quotes (“ ”) instead of (dumb) straight quotes? I use LibreOffice Calc to make lists of programs with different parameters to run on an hpc cluster. For each batch of commands I must do a find and replace on the smart quotes, as they cause errors in command line arguments. It would be nice to cut this step out of my work flow. Does anyone know how I might change the default punctuation used?  Edit: Apparently the title font transforms dumb quotes into smart quotes.  Smart quotes have a different symbol depending on if they are at the start or end (“ ”)  Dumb quotes use the same symbol for the start and the stop ( " ) Validate date format in php If I was... If I were...   When is it correct to use "If I was" vs. "If I were" in standard English? What is the term for a factorial type operation, but with summation instead of products? Why were there 3-7-9 Rings of Power? Who would get the longest road? Imagine the following setup. There are 3 (or more) players with an equally long road. What would happen if the longest road was broken? How is it decided who obtains the longest road from there on? Given $$1\cdot 2^1 + 2\cdot 2^2 + 3\cdot 2^3 + 4\cdot 2^4 + \cdots + d \cdot 2^d = \sum_{r=1}^d r \cdot 2^r,$$ how can we infer to the following solution? $$2 (d-1) \cdot 2^d + 2. $$   Thank you What does // mean in a path? I was working in my terminal, when I misspelled while cd to root (/). Accidentally, I typed // and I got in terminal:  root@weblocalhost://#   When i type pwd, i get response // but when I type ls -s i got same list as in / directory.  When you type more than 2, i.e. /// you get:  root@weblocalhost:/#   Always 1 / except for 2. Is there any difference and what is // for? There is a badge named Electorate which is going to be awarded on "Voted on 600 questions and 25% or more of total votes are on questions". Can somebody explain this to me?  Voted on 600 Question and 25% are on Question? is this  means   Voted on 600 Posts and 25% are on Question  Can't SO place some easy text or Definitions for average users? I have two questions for you guys. I really appreciate your help.  1.- Is there a way to rename an Availability Group?  2.- Is there a way to get the T-SQL statements in order to re create a Availability Group in case that I need to drop it and create it again?  If there's information that you want me to share, please let me know and I will provide it. Book series about time travel from future to distant past, psychic powers? Understanding how an ETF works I am trying to fully understand how ETFs work. For the sake of simplicity, let us restrict ourselves to physical replica ETFs. Let us suppose that an ETF follows an index which tracks three stocks: Alice Enterprises (A), Bob Industries (B) and Charlie's (C). We want to invest 1000$. The prices of each individual stock are 100$ (A), 10$ (B) and 1$ (C). The index weights at this moment are 60% (A), 30% (B), 10% (C). If I am not mistaken, when we buy a fund tracking this same index, the fund manager will automatically buy 600$ of A, 300$ of B and 100$ of C. Now, if we buy an ETF the underlying process is unclear to me. I understand the concepts of authorised participant and NAV spread. If A increases its value to 110$, authorised shareholders will first withdraw shares of A from the ETF and sell those shares, and then they will buy the ETF, pushing the ETF price upwards. This way the ETF price is automatically regulated and the authorised shareholders earn a profit. Everybody is happy. In contrast to a fund, when we buy an ETF we are not generally buying ETF shares from the ETF manager. Instead, we are buying ETF shares from another investor. Therefore... as I understand it, no new shares are really bought. And thus, following the process above, if we buy the ETF we push its price upwards. This again creates a &quot;gap&quot;, this time the price of the ETF is momentarily higher than its underlying assets and, therefore, authorised shareholders will sell ETF shares and buy shares of A, B and C. So... an ETF manager only buys a fixed amount of shares when the ETF is created? I want to know if I am correct in this reasoning about how the basics of physical ETFs work. I have tried to keep things as simple as possible. I understand that there will be lots of quirks and quincks, and it is great if these are elaborated in the answers. Accelerating particles to speeds infinitesimally close to the speed of light? Trailing spaces on comment link format Though tangentially related to another post on MathOverflow (), the questions below are mainly out of curiosity. They may be very-well known ones with very well-known answers, but...    Suppose $\Sigma$ is a sigma-algebra over a set, $X$. For any given topology, $\tau$, on $X$ denote by $\mathfrak{B}_X(\tau)$ the Borel algebra over $X$ generated by $\tau$.     Question 1. Does there exist a topology, $\tau$, on $X$ such that $\Sigma = \mathfrak{B}_X(\tau)$?   If the answer to the previous question is affirmative, it makes sense to ask for the following too:     Question 2. Denote by ${\frak{T}}_X(\Sigma)$ the family of all topologies $\tau$ on $X$ such that $\Sigma = \mathfrak{B}_X(\tau)$ and let $\tau_X(\Sigma) := \bigcap_{\tau \in {\frak{T}}_X(\Sigma)} \tau$. Is $\Sigma = \mathfrak{B}_X({\frak{T}}_X(\Sigma))$?   Updates. Q2 was answered in the negative by Mike (). One thing that made me curious while watching a football game on TV was the numbers that appear on the ground. For instance, there's a "1st &amp; 10" beside one team, but there was a "3rd &amp; 6" a few minutes prior (and I think it was beside the other team). What do these numbers mean?