How can I change the encoding of a subtitle file?
Problem with Non English(Farsi, ...) subtitle
How to pad zeroes to a string? Prove that $ n < 2^{n}$ for all natural numbers $n$. Prove that  $ n &lt; 2^{n}  $ for all natural numbers $n$.  I tried this with induction: Inequality clearly holds when $n=1$. Supposing that when $n=k$, $k&lt;2^{k}$. Considering $k+1 &lt;2^{k}+1$, but where do I go from here?  Any other methods maybe? Can someone please give me a tip how to show that for distinct prime $p,q$ that $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{p},\sqrt[3]{q})=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{p}\sqrt[3]{q})$ and how to find the minimal polynomial of $\sqrt{p}\sqrt[3]{q}$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ ? Parse a Json Array in to a class in c# How do I change permissions on a FAT32 formatted drive? I am using Microsoft Visual C++ on Windows and Qt Creator on Ubuntu. I can't change permissions on my flash drive (FAT32), even as root.  How can I change permissions on a FAT32 flash-drive? This may have been asked before, however I was unable to find any duplicate. This comes from  of "Mathematical Analysis: An Introduction" by Browder. Problem 14:     If $(a_n)$ is a sequence in $\mathbb R$ and $a_n &gt; 0$ for every $n$. Then show:   $$ \liminf(a_{n+1}/a_n) \le \liminf((a_n)^{(1/n)}) \le \limsup((a_n)^{(1/n)}) \le \limsup(a_{n+1}/a_n)$$   The middle inequality is clear. However I am having a hard time showing the ones on the left and right. (It seems like the approach should be similar for each). This is homework, so it'd be great if someone could give me a hint to get started on at least one of the inequalities.  Thanks. Can you create a strong blockcipher with small blocksize, given a strong blockcipher of conventional blocksize? mysqldump, preserve update_time and modify_time attributes as listed by show table status from Does mysqldump preserve the create_time and update_time attributes that are output by show table status from?  If not, is there an option that does this?   it looks like mysqldump preserves this data if you export to XML. EDIT: Well the data is included in the export. Whether it's read in at the other end I'm not sure.  Is there a way to do this with a normal .sql dump? Java String array: is there a size of method? Why did my windshield freeze instantaneously? It was very cold outside, this morning, when I took the car that slept in the snow, with a simple cloth on the windshield. I entered the vehicle, drove a kilometer or so. The air inside was so cold I could see my breath (or maybe I forgot to brush my teeth). Warm air was blowing on the windshield from the inside and suddenly…  The glass in front of my became opaque, starting from the bottom (the place where the hot air was blowing) and freezing up, up, up until the whole screen was filled in about 5 seconds. It reminded my a little bit of how some baterias spread.  When I tried to remove the mist, I realised it was ice in the car. My windshield instant froze.  I know the theory behind supercooling: a very cold and still liquid can freeze when moved. I'm not sure what happened here, but there were some pretty big turns in the road before it froze. It really looked like the hot air froze the place and not the movement.  Any idea about what happened ? TeX Live 2016: minted doesn't work with LuaLaTeX (bug fixed in June 2016) I've installed TeX Live 2016 as it was released today (thanks to the developers for that).  Now I have the following MWE:  \documentclass{article} \usepackage{minted} \begin{document}  \begin{minted}{ruby} class Foo   def init     pi = Math::PI     @var = "Pi is approx. #{pi}"   end end \end{minted}  \end{document}   When running pdflatex --shell-escape test.tex it runs through the file and produces the PDF as expected. Doing the same with lualatex --shell-escape test.tex fails with  This is LuaTeX, Version 0.95.0 (TeX Live 2016)   system commands enabled. (./test.tex LaTeX2e &lt;2016/03/31&gt; Babel &lt;3.9r&gt; and hyphenation patterns for 1 language(s) loaded. (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo)) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/minted/minted.sty (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/etexcmds.sty (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty)))) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fancyvrb/fancyvrb.sty Style option: `fancyvrb' v2.7a, with DG/SPQR fixes, and firstline=lastline fix  &lt;2008/02/07&gt; (tvz)) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/float/float.sty) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/calc.sty) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ifplatform/ifplatform.sty (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/pdftexcmds.sty (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/luatex-loader.sty (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/scripts/oberdiek/oberdiek.luatex.lua))) (/opt/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/catchfile.sty) uname -s &gt; "test.w18"  ! Package catchfile Error: File `test.w18' not found.  See the catchfile package documentation for explanation. Type  H &lt;return&gt;  for immediate help.  ...                                                l.93     \CatchFileDef\@tempa{\ip@file}{}  ?    As mentioned, it's a freshly installed TeX Live 2016; I've also checked the installed Pygmentize version, which is 2.1.3 (installed via pip). Testing with TeX Live 2015, the above code, however, works without problems with both pdflatex and lualatex.  Does anybody have a hint for me on how to fix this, or is it a bug in lualatex or minted (or whatever other package) that should be reported?  Update: With minted version 2.2 (2016-06-08), the package loads the shellesc package automatically, as mentioned by @David Carlisle and @egreg in the comments; therefore, the problem should not occur any more, if you have this version installed. Finding $\int_0^\infty \frac{\cos(ax)-\cos(bx)}{x}dx$ I am practicing calculus section of GRE Math Subject test, and I can't figure out a way to do the following integral: $$\int_0^\infty \frac{\cos (ax) - \cos (bx)}{x}dx.$$  I absolutely have no clue how to do this. Can someone show me the solution explicitly? Thank you. Find the least value of $ \sec^6 x +\csc^6 x + \sec^6 x\csc^6 x$ Find the least value of $$ \sec^6 x +\csc^6 x + \sec^6 x\csc^6 x$$ I tried AM greater than equal to GM But that's for finding maximum value.  This can probably be solved with calculus but I don't know for some reason I can't find the answer . Which is $80$. Split string containing command-line parameters into string[] in C# I have a single string that contains the command-line parameters to be passed to another executable and I need to extract the string[] containing the individual parameters in the same way that C# would if the commands had been specified on the command-line. The string[] will be used when executing another assemblies entry-point via reflection.  Is there a standard function for this? Or is there a preferred method (regex?) for splitting the parameters correctly? It must handle '"' delimited strings that may contain spaces correctly, so I can't just split on ' '.  Example string:  string parameterString = @"/src:""C:\tmp\Some Folder\Sub Folder"" /users:""abcdefg@hijkl.com"" tasks:""SomeTask,Some Other Task"" -someParam foo";   Example result:  string[] parameterArray = new string[] {    @"/src:C:\tmp\Some Folder\Sub Folder",   @"/users:abcdefg@hijkl.com",   @"tasks:SomeTask,Some Other Task",   @"-someParam",   @"foo" };   I do not need a command-line parsing library, just a way to get the String[] that should be generated.  Update: I had to change the expected result to match what is actually generated by C# (removed the extra "'s in the split strings) Interscholastic Mathematics League Senior B Division #2 Isomorphism of a product $C_n \times C_m$ of cyclic groups with the cyclic group $C_{mn}$ Given that $C_n$ is a cyclic group of order $n$, what conditions must integers $n$ and $m$ satisfy such that the group $C_n \times C_m$ is isomorphic to C$_{mn}$?   So I attempted to investigate a few lower-order cyclic groups to find a pattern. In particular, I looked at $C_2 \times C_3$ and compared it to $C_6$. Here are a couple of diagrams:  $C_2 \times C_3$ -   $C_6$ -   They Cayley tables look pretty different (identity elements are all over the place for $C_2 \times C_3$) so I concluded that they are not isomorphic.  I did the same for $C_2 \times C_4$ and $C_8$:  $C_2 \times C_4$ -   $C_8$ -   Again, I arrived at the conclusion that the 2 groups are not isomorphic due to their Cayley table structure.  It seems I'm stuck now. Are my conclusions wrong for the examples I examined? If so, how do I find the conditions for the general case of comparing $C_m \times C_n$ with $C_{mn}$? Separable Hilbert space have a countable orthonormal basis I want to show that every an infinite-dimensional separable (contains countable dense set) Hilbert space has a countable orthonormal basis.  I know that every orthogonal set in a separable Hilbert space is countable, it is help me with the proof? My floating point number has extra digits when I print it Redirect parent window from an iframe action Articles: When do I use "a", "the", or "__"? How do I know whether to use the definite (the) or indefinite (a, an) article, and when to omit it altogether?