special z character?
What font is "z" in "z-score"?
For sets $A,B$, let $|A|\leq^*|B|$ say that there exists an onto map $f:B\rightarrow A$ or $A=\emptyset$.   My question is, is $$\forall A,B(|A|\leq^*|B|\longrightarrow |A|\leq|B|)$$ equivalent to the axiom of choice?  Thanks Copy and set-mark in Bash as in Emacs? I would like to be able to copy and paste text in the command line in Bash using the same keyboard bindings that Emacs uses by default (i.e. using C-space for set-mark, M-w to copy text, C-y, M-y to paste it, etc.).  The  says that Bash comes with some of these key bindings set up by default.   For example, yanking (C-y) works by default on my terminal. However, I can't get the set-mark and copy commands to work, and they don't seem to be bound to any keys by default.  Usually, the way a user can define her own key bindings is to add them to .inputrc. So I looked and found the following bash functions in the documentation that I presume can help me define the Emacs-like behavior that I want (i.e. set-mark with C-space and copy with M-w).  copy-region-as-kill ()      Copy the text in the region to the   kill buffer, so it can be yanked right   away. By default, this command is   unbound.   and    set-mark (C-@)      Set the mark to the point. If a   numeric argument is supplied, the mark   is set to that position.   If I understand correctly, the above means that copy-region-as-kill is not bound to any keyboard sequence by default, while set-mark is bound to C-@ by default.   I tried C-@ on my terminal, but I don't think it runs set-mark because I don't see any text highlighted when I move my cursor. In any case, I tried adding  keyboard bindings (M-w and C-) to the functions  copy-region-as-kill and set-mark above in my .inputrc and then reloading it with C-x C-r, but this didn't work. I know that my other entries in .inputrc work because I have other user-defined keybindings defined in it.  Is there anything I am doing wrong? Am I missing anything? Finding the sum of the series $\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1+2}{2!}+\frac{1+2+3}{3!}+ \ldots$ Deteremine the sum of the series $$\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1+2}{2!}+\frac{1+2+3}{3!}+ \ldots$$  So I first write down the $n^{th}$ term $a_n=\frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n!}=\frac{n+1}{2(n-1)!}$.  So from there I can write the series as $$1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2\times 2!}+\ldots +\frac{n+1}{2(n-1)!}+\ldots $$  I am quite sure I can do some sort of term by term integration or differentiation of some standard power series and crack this. Any leads? How to make a file executable? How can I make my file so that I can double click on it, and it runs. It is a .sh script, but I also have files that say:  executable (application/x-executable)  in the description of what they are.  I can't run any of these from terminal, or by double clicking.  If possible, I would like a way using either the GUI or a Terminal, but not a combination of the two.  Here is a screenshot of what I see when I right click then go on properties. The file first:    And the shell script here:    NB: I accept that this is a duplicate (I was looking for it, and couldn't find it, so asked + answered it, hoping that I would find it) however, I don't think the question about .desktop files is a duplicate. Quantum mechanics - how can the energy be complex? In section 134 of Vol. 3 (Quantum Mechanics), Landau and Lifshitz make the energy complex in order to describe a particle that can decay:  $$ E = E_0 - \frac{1}{2}i \Gamma. $$  The propagator $U(t) = \exp(-i H t)$ then makes the wavefunction die exponentially with time.  But also, $H$ is non-Hermitian.  My question: Do we have to modify the basic postulates of quantum mechanics (as described by Shankar, say, or the earlier sections of Landau &amp; Lifshitz) to describe unstable particles? Which is correct, and why?     some days we went on adventures — him maneuvering our scooter, me resting my chin …   or     some days we went on adventures — he maneuvering our scooter, I resting my chin … How can I make things link url references, my index, table of contents, and cross references clickable links in documents produced by LaTeX? I generally use pdflatex to produce my documents. Handling data in a PHP JSON Object Trends data from Twitter Search API in JSON.  Grabbing the file using:  $jsonurl = "http://search.twitter.com/trends.json"; $json = file_get_contents($jsonurl,0,null,null); $json_output = json_decode($json);   How do I work with data from this object. As an array? Only really need to extract data from the [name] values.  JSON object contains:  stdClass Object (     [trends] =&gt; Array         (             [0] =&gt; stdClass Object                 (                     [name] =&gt; Vote                     [url] =&gt; http://search.twitter.com/search?q=Vote                 )              [1] =&gt; stdClass Object                 (                     [name] =&gt; Halloween                     [url] =&gt; http://search.twitter.com/search?q=Halloween                 )              [2] =&gt; stdClass Object                 (                     [name] =&gt; Starbucks                     [url] =&gt; http://search.twitter.com/search?q=Starbucks                 )              [3] =&gt; stdClass Object                 (                     [name] =&gt; #flylady                     [url] =&gt; http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23flylady                 )              [4] =&gt; stdClass Object                 (                     [name] =&gt; #votereport                     [url] =&gt; http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23votereport                 )              [5] =&gt; stdClass Object                 (                     [name] =&gt; Election Day                     [url] =&gt; http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%22Election+Day%22                 )              [6] =&gt; stdClass Object                 (                     [name] =&gt; #PubCon                     [url] =&gt; http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23PubCon                 )              [7] =&gt; stdClass Object                 (                     [name] =&gt; #defrag08                     [url] =&gt; http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23defrag08                 )              [8] =&gt; stdClass Object                 (                     [name] =&gt; Melbourne Cup                     [url] =&gt; http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%22Melbourne+Cup%22                 )              [9] =&gt; stdClass Object                 (                     [name] =&gt; Cheney                     [url] =&gt; http://search.twitter.com/search?q=Cheney                 )          )      [as_of] =&gt; Mon, 03 Nov 2008 21:49:36 +0000 ) Answering your own question? Accept it. Data extension values in the "Update Contact" activity in Journey Builder I'm looking for a way to use fields from a data extension (that is the entry source for a journey) in the "Update Contact" activity.  I want to create a sort of log in a different data extension. Let's say I have a sourceDEthat is used by the journey and a journeylogDE where I would like to write the email of contact that's currently in the journey.  What should I write in the value field to get a value from the currently used record in the sourceDE?  I tried {{Contact.Attribute.sourceDE.email}}, but it did not return any values.   I would appreciate it if you could give me any tips how to fix this issue. Decode escaped Url without using HttpUtility.UrlDecode Is there any function that converts an escaped Url string to its unescaped form? System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode() can do that job but I don't want to add a reference to System.Web.dll. Since my app is not a web application, I don't want to add a dependency for only using a function in an assembly.  UPDATE: Check  about the same issue. How do I locate all files that include specific word as part of name and end with specific extension? jQuery autocomplete tagging plug-in like StackOverflow's input tags? Best way to hide a window from the Alt-Tab program switcher? I've been a .NET developer for several years now and this is still one of those things I don't know how to do properly. It's easy to hide a window from the taskbar via a property in both Windows Forms and WPF, but as far as I can tell, this doesn't guarantee (or necessarily even affect) it being hidden from the Alt+↹Tab dialog. I've seen invisible windows show up in Alt+↹Tab, and I'm just wondering what is the best way to guarantee a window will never appear (visible or not) in the Alt+↹Tab dialog.  Update: Please see my posted solution below. I'm not allowed to mark my own answers as the solution, but so far it's the only one that works.  Update 2: There's now a proper solution by Franci Penov that looks pretty good, but haven't tried it out myself. Involves some Win32, but avoids the lame creation of off-screen windows. I have a dual boot setup with Ubuntu and Windows 7. I need to shrink my root Ubuntu volume in order to get some free space to create a new partition. Are there any Windows based tools that will do this for me? I tried booting up in gparted to do this but I cannot tell which partition is which since I cannot find the size (it displays everything in blocks). A word for something that is deeper, more compelling than what is obvious or visible Infinite Series Convergence Verification I'm currently tackling the following infinite series in order to determine if it converges or not:  $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n}$$  What I've done is rearranged this to make use of the comparison test, shown below:  $$= \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n} * (\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}})$$  $$= \frac{(n+1)-(n)}{n(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}$$  $$= \frac{1}{n(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}$$  $$= \frac{1}{n^{3/2}+\sqrt{n+1}} &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}} &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} $$  However, $\frac{1}{n}$ is smaller than $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}$, therefore:  $$  \frac{1}{n}   &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}$$   This implies divergence by the comparison test due to the fact $\frac{1}{n}$ diverges, and if a smaller series diverges any larger series must as well.  Is this right? If I've made any mistakes in any part, please tell me! Sharing Jupyter notebooks within a team I would like to set up a server which could support a data science team in the following way: be a central point for storing, versioning, sharing and possible also executing Jupyter notebooks.  Some desired properties:   Different users can access the server and open and execute notebooks that were stored by them or by other team members. The interesting question here is what would be the behavior if user X executes cells in a notebook authored by user Y. I guess the notebook should NOT be changed: Solution should be self-hosted. Notebooks should be stored either on the server or on Google drive or on self-hosted instance of owncloud. (Bonus) Notebooks will be under git versioning control (git may be self-hosted. Cannot be bounded to GitHub or something of that sort).   I looked into  and . With the former, I didn't understand how to allow cross users access. The latter seems to only support GitHub as the storage of the notebooks.  Do you have experience with either of the solutions? I'm looking for a way to search files where two word instances exist in the same file.  I've been using the following to perform my searches up to this point:  find . -exec grep -l "FIND ME" {} \;   The problem I'm running into is that if there isn't exactly one space that between "FIND" and "ME", the search result does not yield the file.  How do I adapt the former search string where both words "FIND" and "ME exist in a file as opposed to "FIND ME"?  I'm using AIX. To apply for a Schengen business visa, you need a letter from the company in the Member state inviting you. My company is based in the UK, owns properties in Schengen countries, and I have to inspect their condition.  What letter do I get?