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ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg' error I run below command on ubuntu 16.4 :  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/apps  of below question:    and get below error:  Traceback (most recent call last):   File "/usr/bin/add-apt-repository", line 11, in &lt;module&gt;     from softwareproperties.SoftwareProperties import SoftwareProperties, shortcut_handler   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/softwareproperties/SoftwareProperties.py", line 27, in &lt;module&gt;     import apt_pkg ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg' Error in sys.excepthook: Traceback (most recent call last):   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport_python_hook.py", line 63, in apport_excepthook     from apport.fileutils import likely_packaged, get_recent_crashes   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/__init__.py", line 5, in &lt;module&gt;     from apport.report import Report   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/report.py", line 30, in &lt;module&gt;     import apport.fileutils   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/fileutils.py", line 23, in &lt;module&gt;     from apport.packaging_impl import impl as packaging   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/packaging_impl.py", line 23, in &lt;module&gt;     import apt   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in &lt;module&gt;     import apt_pkg ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'  Original exception was: Traceback (most recent call last):   File "/usr/bin/add-apt-repository", line 11, in &lt;module&gt;     from softwareproperties.SoftwareProperties import SoftwareProperties, shortcut_handler   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/softwareproperties/SoftwareProperties.py", line 27, in &lt;module&gt;     import apt_pkg ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'   Thanks for help How to merge multiple Internet connections into one? My PC has a total of 4 NICs, 2 wired Gigabit Ethernet network cards and also 2 wireless network cards. (One Broadcom with proprietary drivers and Ralink with open source software, which works much better than Broadcom.)  My cellphone can share its connection wirelessly to my PC, but I also have a wired Internet connection. So I have multiple Internet connections to access the Internet. How can I merge 2 or more connections together and balance them to enjoy one unified Internet experience that it is the sum of all Internet connections connected to it.  For example if I have a modem with an Internet connection of 1024kB/s and another one that offers 512kB/s and one small one that offers 128kB/s, after load balancing and merging all connections (Bonding or Teaming), I could download at a speed of 1664kB/s using all 3 Internet connections as one for example.  This question has always intrigued me. How do you protect a camera and lens while photographing in rain or snow? I've been trying to photograph lightning lately, as we have had some great storms in Colorado. I've had some difficulty getting a good vantage point, however, as almost all of these storms include rain as well. To keep my camera from getting drenched (I have weather-sealed lenses, but my camera body, a Canon 450D, is not weather sealed as far as I can tell), I've had to shoot under the eve of a building or under a thick canopy of trees, however that has greatly limited my ability to adapt to the changing weather and get get a vantage point on the best lightning.  Is there any equipment, something I can purchase or something home-made that has easy-to-find parts, that can help me protect my lens from the rain while still being able to shoot? Additionally, I've been getting rain on a UV filter I have on the front of my lenses, simply to prevent rain from getting on the front lens element itself. However, once a storm really gets going, so does the rain. Is there a simple solution to keep rain off the front of the lens? Fade in each element - one after another I am trying to find a way to load a JSON page to display my content, which I currently have. But I am trying to fade in each element one after another? Is anyone familiar with a way to do that?  Fade in each element with a slight delay?  Here is an example of my code, I am using the jquery framework.  CODE: Finding the ID of a process and killing it When ever I need to kill a background process I do ps -e | grep &lt;process_name&gt;  Which prints something like this 1766 ? 00:00:13 conky , Then I use the process ID to kill it like so kill 1766 .   Is there any way I can simplify this ? Make it quicker ? reduce the amount of typing ? Printing out Prime Numbers from 2 to 1000 About two weeks ago I had a problem with my PC that my brother wrote a question about at .  I still haven't solved the problem, so my PC is unusable now.  Now I think that it would be simpler to re-install both Win7 &amp; Ubuntu than repair them, but there're some data on their partitions. I want to recover this data.  These partitions are not mountable for some reason. I don't know why.  sudo fdisk -l about the problematic partitions:     Device    Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System /dev/sda1            2048     147912703    73955328   83 Linux /dev/sdb2            206848   174079999    86936576    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT   And in GParted:      And the error of the mount command:  Failed to mount '/dev/sdb2': Invalid argument The device '/dev/sdb2' doesn't seem to have a valid NTFS. Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a partition (e.g. /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around?   And the exact same message for /dev/sda1  How can I recover my data from those HDDs?  EDIT     I have tried to specify the type of the drive:  $ sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /olddisk mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda1,        missing codepage or helper program, or other error        In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try        dmesg | tail  or so $ sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/sdb2 /olddisk NTFS signature is missing. Failed to mount '/dev/sdb2': Invalid argument The device '/dev/sdb2' doesn't seem to have a valid NTFS. Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a partition (e.g. /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around?   EDIT     sudo ntfsfix /dev/sdb2 returns:  Mounting volume... NTFS signature is missing. FAILED Attempting to correct errors... NTFS signature is missing. FAILED Failed to startup volume: Invalid argument NTFS signature is missing. Trying the alternate boot sector Unrecoverable error Volume is corrupt. You should run chkdsk. a) Let $a&gt;0$ and the sequence $x_n$ fulfills $x_1&gt;0$ and $x_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}(x_n + \frac{a}{x_n})$ for $n \in \mathbb N$. Show that $x_n \rightarrow \sqrt a$ when $n\rightarrow \infty$. I have done it in two ways, but I guess I'm not allowed to use the first one and the second one is incomplete. Can someone please help me?  We already know $x_n \rightarrow \sqrt a$, so we do another step of the iteration and see that $x_{n+1} = \sqrt a$.  Using limit, $x_n \rightarrow x, x_{n+1} \rightarrow x$ (this is the part I think it's incomplete, don't I have to show $x_{n+1} \rightarrow x$, how?), we have that   $$x = \frac x 2 (1 + \frac a {x^2}) \Rightarrow 1 = a/x^2 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt a$$ b) Let the sequence $x_n$ be defined as $x_{n+1}= 1 + \frac 1 {x_n} (n \in \mathbb N), x_1=1$. Show that it converges and calculate its limit. &quot;Tip: Show that sequences $x_{2n}$ and $x_{2n+1}$ monotone convergent to the limit.&quot; I didn't understand the tip, how can this help me? Does it make a difference if the number is odd or even? Thanks in advance! View approximate number of users online Is there any way to view the number of users online at any given time (or even an approximation)?  This could be really useful to provide an indication of whether your question is likely to get answered any time soon.  It could also provide a bit of an indication for why your question is getting very low views - if there are only a few users online, then that could be the reason for little interest in a question, whereas if there are lots of users online and the question still doesn't garner many views, then maybe it needs to be rephrased or something.  I know that this can't be used definitively, but it could be used as a rough guide, and could also just be an item of interest.  Perhaps it could show the number of users that have been seen in the past 5 / 10 minutes? (Shouldn't be too hard, since each user page already shows the last time that they were seen). Is it possible to set a DNS record to redirect all example.com/* traffic to www.example.com/*?  I'm running a  app on Heroku's .  I set up , and the documentation discusses . I also read about how to do this with . However, I'm wondering if there's a way to do this via DNS, i.e., without hitting my app. Can you make a bonus-action attack from Two-Weapon Fighting before you take your action? The rules on  state:     When you take the Attack action and attack with a light melee weapon that you’re holding in one hand, you can use a bonus action to attack with a different light melee weapon that you’re holding in the other hand.   However, the description of  states:     You choose when to take a bonus action during your turn, unless the bonus action’s timing is specified   So, can you attack with your bonus action first? Let $R= \mathbb{Q}[x^2 ,x^3 ]$, the set of all polynomials over $\mathbb{Q}$ with no $x$ term. Show that a gcd of $x^5$ and $x^6$ does not exist in $R$.   I am reasoning for the absurd and I am assuming that $gcd (x ^ 5, x ^ 6) = ax ^ 2 + bx ^ 3\in\mathbb{Q}[x^2 ,x^3 ] $, then, for the Bezout identity there exists $p (x) = cx ^ 2 + dx^3$ and  $q(x)= ex ^ 2 + fx ^ 3$ in $\mathbb{Q}[x^2 ,x^3 ]$ such that $x ^ 5p (x) + x ^ 6q (x) = ax ^ 2 + bx ^ 3$, which is absurd since $$9 = deg (x ^ 5p (x) + x ^ 6q (x)) \neq  deg (ax ^ 2 + bx ^ 3) = 3.$$  Is it okay what I did? Thank you very much. I'm new to d20. I recently acquired a bunch of D&amp;D books and I'm sure they are all either 3.0 or 3.5, but it doesn't say in the book which version it is. How can I tell which version the book is?  For instance, I have "Complete Warrior - A Player's Guide to Combat for All Classes". It's hard back, published in '03. Is it 3.0 or 3.5?  Another example, I have "Sword and Fist - A Guidebook to Fighters and Monks". Perfect Bound, published in '01. Is it 3.0 or 3.5? Strange artifacts along window borders after waking computer from sleep mode NB: Nvidia has released an official fix; please see ,  and/or .  Upon waking up Ubuntu 16.04 from Suspend, the following graphical glitches appear around all windows, context menus, and similar:      This is currently known to affect the following NVIDIA cards running the proprietary drivers:  NVIDIA GeForce 610M, driver version 375.39, 340.102 NVIDIA GT 630M, driver version 375.39 NVIDIA GTX 650, driver version 375.39 NVIDIA GT 740M, driver version 378.13 NVIDIA GTX 745, unknown driver version NVIDIA GTX 850M, driver version 375.39, 378.13 NVIDIA GT 940M, driver version 375.39 NVIDIA GTX 950M, unknown driver version NVIDIA GTX 960M, driver version 378.13 NVIDIA GTX 970, driver version 375.39 NVIDIA GTX 970M, driver version 375.39 NVIDIA GTX 980 TI, unknown driver version NVIDIA GTX 1060, driver version 375.26, 375.39, 378.09 NVIDIA GTX 1070, driver version 378.09  The above above list has been sourced from reports from other users here on AU,  thread, and  thread. NB: This is be no means an exclusive list. It probably effects nearly all Nvidia cards.  Furthermore, this issue has been replicated on a clean install where the only change was a software update and the installation of the latest NVIDIA drivers.  What is going on, and how can it be resolved? Does a spellcaster know when concentration ends? Does a spellcaster know when concentration ends on one of their spells?  For example, when a wizard casts invisibility, that target is invisible until they attack or after one hour. So if the character attacks and the spell ends is the wizard aware that their spell that they are concentrating on ended earlier than expected? Why doesn't using the approximation $\sin x\approx x$ near $0$ work for computing this limit? The limit is $$\lim_{x\to0}\left(\frac{1}{\sin^2x}-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)$$ which I'm aware can be rearranged to obtain the indeterminate $\dfrac{0}{0}$, but in an attempt to avoid L'Hopital's rule (just for fun) I tried using the fact that $\sin x\approx x$ near $x=0$. However, the actual limit is $\dfrac{1}{3}$, not $0$.  In this , the approximation reasoning works out. Consider the atomic spectrum (absorption) of hydrogen.     The Bohr's model postulates that there are only certain fixed orbits allowed in the atom. An atom will only be excited to a higher orbit, if it is supplied with light that precisely matches the difference in energies between the two orbits.   But how precise does 'precisely' mean. Of course, if we need energy $E$ to excite the electron to a higher energy level, and I supply a photon with just $E/2$ I would expect nothing to happen (since the electron cannot occupy an orbit between the allowed ones). But what if I supplied a photon with energy $0.99E$, or $1.0001E$ or some such number. What will happen then?  I think that the electron should still undergo excitation precisely because the lines we observe in the line spectrum have some thickness. Which means that for a given transition, the atom absorbs frequencies in a certain range.   Is my reasoning correct? If not, why? How does Bohr's model explain this? How about modern theory?   If I'm right, what is the range of values that an atom can 'accept' for a given transition? Maximum total distance between points on a sphere What is the configuration (set of locations) of $n$ points on the surface of a sphere such that the sum of distances is maximum for $n=1,2,3,...$?  The sum of distances is measured by summing the lengths of every straight line (through the sphere) connecting every possible combination of $2$ points.  All the points are on a single sphere of radius $R$.  Here's a visualization:   Acknowledgements: Based on  Physics S.E. question. Image from . How can I prevent iPhoto/Photos/Image Capture from launching everytime I plug in my iPad/iPhone? When to use "Well" or "Good"