What's the difference between saying 'the passage above' or 'the above passage'?
Which is correct: "the below information" or "the information below"?
Find the value of $g'(0)$. Let $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function with $f(1) = 5$ and $f(3) = 11$. If $g(x) = \int_1^3 f(x+t)dt$ then find $g'(0).$   Please explain your answer. I have a live USB made with the standard Ubuntu disk image creator for 16.04 LTS. In the current state, I can boot to this disk, but it still requires the original USB to run properly at all times.  Attempting to pull the drive and use the system generates a large amount of I/O errors, further suggesting that the USB drive is actually needed for things not already loaded into RAM (For example, Firefox worked without the USB, but I used it once before already. apt, on the other hand, did not.)  Is there a way to copy the entire Ubuntu live disk to RAM, so I can remove the drive and free up a USB slot for other things? Prevent applications from opening browser Is there a free application out there that will intercept requests from applications to open a URL and prompt me as to whether or not I want the URL to be opened? (For instance, after Adobe Reader installs, it opens its website to get feedback about the install process.)  Ideally, it would be lightweight software for just this task, but if a larger firewall/security app provides this feature, that would be acceptable.  I'm using windows 7 32-bit.  As stating in a comment below, the idea is that you don't want the browser to open (assume it's not already running), so an extension (e.g. for Chrome, ffox) wouldn't be relevant. Number of triangles formed by $m$ lines Counting buffer overlap in QGIS Cube of an integer $\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}=k$ and $x, y, z, k$ are integers.  Prove that $xyz$ is cube of some integer number.    I was wondering about giving a parametrization for the rational points on the elliptic curve in $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{R})$ $$ x^2 y + y^2 z + z^2 x = k xyz$$ but I am not too confident in the topic, so I am asking you to shed some light.  Thank you for your help. Pixelated wallpaper/background I installed Ubuntu 14.04 on my Lenovo IdeaPad Y510P today. Everything worked fine, but after installing my graphics card driver the background became pixelated (Nvidia GeForce GT755m). I downloaded the driver through Additional Drivers and selected Version 331.113 (Proprietary, tested). It was using Nouveau before.  When I apply Nouveau it becomes clean again, but it is much weaker when I open games, it gives me very low FPS even in Counter-Strike. With Nvidia driver FPS and everything else seems fine, except things look pixelated and when I minimize windows and maximize again, the window goes black.    I attempted to solve the problem myself by removing the old Nvidia driver and manually installing the latest version, but it did not help.  Please let me know if you need more details. How do I get my C# program to sleep for 50 msec? How do I get my C# program to sleep for 50 milliseconds?  This might seem an easy question, but I'm having a temporary brain failure moment! Note: I cannot specificly tell which version of which of the two conflicting packages fixed the issue, but as of 2016 mathpec and polyglossia no longer show the issue.   Basically, I have encountered the same error as  and the workaround suggested by Andrey Vihrov reenables me to compile the document. The problem now is, that any shorthand defined by the ngerman-package (most notably the non-breaking hypen "~) has now been disabled, and I see combinations of american style closing quotes followed by a non-break space where a non-breaking hyphen should be.  Is there any way possible of keeping the shorthand definition, or redefining it to something else (something like \nbhy pops up to mind)?  I am using XeLaTeX as supplied by TeXLive. Word for "willing to try new and unfamiliar things" How to install Flash player on Ubuntu? I am trying to host some static content in an Amazon S3 bucket and to have that content available through my own domain.  The bucket in question is called "e.tl-dr.org" and I have "index.html" set as the index document. I can visit  and I see the contents of index.html (just "test"). This works fine.  I also have added the CNAME entry for "e.tl-dr.org" pointing to "s3.amazonaws.com" from within my registrar's site. (I am not using the AWS Route 53 DNS services, which is what most tutorials about this seemed to be geared at.) So now "" correctly shows the file, but just the bare domain only gives me S3's standard 403 message.  Is there anything else I need to set up to get this working? Is there a pattern to which Star Trek ships get the definite article? Some ships in Star Trek are referred to with definite articles. "The Enterprise", "The Defiant". Other ships are referred to without them. "Voyager", "Enterprise". Is there a pattern to or explanation for this behavior? How can I reorder my divs using only CSS? Given a template where the HTML cannot be modified because of other requirements, how is it possible to display (rearrange) a div above another div when they are not in that order in the HTML? Both divs contain data that varies in height and width.  &lt;div id="wrapper"&gt;     &lt;div id="firstDiv"&gt;         Content to be below in this situation     &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div id="secondDiv"&gt;         Content to be above in this situation     &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; Other elements   Hopefully it is obvious that the desired result is:  Content to be above in this situation Content to be below in this situation Other elements   When the dimensions are fixed it easy to position them where needed, but I need some ideas for when the content is variable. For the sake of this scenario, please just consider the width to be 100% on both.  I am specifically looking for a CSS-only solution (and it will probably have to be met with other solutions if that doesn't pan out).   There are other elements following this. A good suggestion was mentioned given the limited scenario I demonstrated&mdash;given that it might be the best answer, but I am looking to also make sure elements following this aren't impacted. Remotely uninstall apps? I have tried through the Google Play store and it does not seem possible from there, but does anyone know if it is possible to remove an application remotely?   In other words, if I do not have direct access to my phone, can I make use of some website, app or service to uninstall an app without being able to interact with the phone directly. How to add sysadmin to user in SQL Server 2008 when no sysadmin accounts exist I have a SQL server 2008 instance running. Unfortunately during testing I deselected the sysadmin rights for my login and now can't readd it (because I don't have sysadmin rights).  There are no other sysadmin accounts for the instance except SA.  I was set up for just Windows Authentication so I hacked the LoginMode in the registry to 2 so I could login as SA using Sql Authentication. This does indeed set the login mode to Mixed, however the SA user is disabled by default and I can't reenable it because I am don't have sysadmin rights.  How do I enable the SA login so I can get in and reassign the sysadmin to my normal account? Is there a registry setting for this too or is it stored in the master database? How to make `cd dir/filename` take me to dir/? I would find it very convenient to be able to use cd with a file argument.  cd myDirectory/anyname.anyExtension would be equivalent to cd myDirectory/  What would be the best alias or function to achieve this behavior ?  EDIT: Sorry I didn't mention it in the 1st place: I use zsh Can I prevent others from editing my question? edited my question,  where I specifically said that our software sending back stacktrace to one of our servers was a user-known public feature.  He then modified the title of my post, along with the entire content, making it sound like I snuck in the feature and that our application was phoning home without our users knowing.    I specifically wrote in the original post that the feature was not sneaky. He completely changed the meaning of my post. I find this to be rather unacceptable.  A few questions:   Is it possible to prevent editing of my posts? How can I retaliate? Can I file a complaint?   Can people with  do anything they want on Stack Overflow? Splitting a string into words and punctuation I'm trying to split a string up into words and punctuation, adding the punctuation to the list produced by the split.  For instance:  &gt;&gt;&gt; c = "help, me" &gt;&gt;&gt; print c.split() ['help,', 'me']   What I really want the list to look like is:  ['help', ',', 'me']   So, I want the string split at whitespace with the punctuation split from the words.  I've tried to parse the string first and then run the split:  &gt;&gt;&gt; for character in c: ...     if character in ".,;!?": ...             outputCharacter = " %s" % character ...     else: ...             outputCharacter = character ...     separatedPunctuation += outputCharacter &gt;&gt;&gt; print separatedPunctuation help , me &gt;&gt;&gt; print separatedPunctuation.split() ['help', ',', 'me']   This produces the result I want, but is painfully slow on large files.  Is there a way to do this more efficiently? How do I pass a string into subprocess.Popen (using the stdin argument)?