How can I fix broken sudo - sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers near line 23?
How to modify an invalid '/etc/sudoers' file?
Other than cost, is there a reason to not use higher rated components than called for by design? When I'm connected to two networks with separate routers using Wifi and Ethernet, how does my Mac know what connection to use when I visit a website? Simple extension fields If I am correct simple extension fields are extensions generated by one element. I have learned that this means that elements of a simple extension can be written as powers of that element as long as the power is greater than the degree of that element. Also this means that all elements of the simple ext. Can be written in terms of decending powers of the generating element where the highest power is the degree of the generator minus 1. This concept seems to work for generating elements whose irreductable in a certain field is a descending degree polynomial. Looking at the construction of the complex numbers by starting with $\Bbb R$ (and doing $\Bbb R [x]/\langle x^2+1\rangle$), it is said that all elements are of the form $a+b\cdot \text{generator}$. But when the generator is evaluated for the irreductable, $x^2+1$, we see... $(\text{generator})^2=-1$. Thus there is no first power of gen. Can someone explain where all elements of the extension just explained are of the form $a+b\cdot \text{generator}$ comes from or explain this situation for anytime where the irreduc ( gen, F)  is not a descending degree polynomial. I hope my question is clear.  Thank you In Java, what is the best way to determine the size of an object? !! c operator, is a two NOT? How can I make up for weak grades while applying for a masters? I feel I've received poor grades in my bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering - Second Class Second Division as per UK grading system. Having finished my bachelors in the UK I wish to enroll into a masters program in Systems or Mechanical Engineering in the US. I am currently employed by a logistics company in Dubai.   How can I improve my chances of getting into a grad school in the US with what I consider as poor grades? What other factors can strengthen my application? Why does main method in Java always need arguments? What is the distinction being made with regards to truth and falsity in these two sources? Is transferring to another university an option for an unhappy PhD student? I've heard of people transferring between graduate schools because of their advisor moving to another school and taking their students with them.   Do students ever transfer for other reasons? If a student isn't happy at the school they choose, could transferring be an option? Presumably they would frame it as something positive such as "turns out I really want to work with Professor X" rather than "I hate my school", but does this ever happen? Is there a certain timeframe in which this is possible? (Assume it's a 5 year PhD program.)  If the answer varies by subject please mention the subject in your answer.  (Context: many friends have told me that if it turns out I'm not happy with my choice, I can always transfer. My impression is that this is actually difficult since many schools don't accept transfer students and in any case not being able to stick with a program looks bad -- but I don't have evidence either way so wanted to ask people who are in academia. Of course the ideal would be to pick a school one is happy with in the first place!) Code after bullet list isn't rendered correctly Possible Duplicate:         If there is a list immediately followed by a code block the code block is not recognized as code (Even though there is a newline between the two).  int answer = 42;  Note: This happens both in the WMD preview and in the final (server rendered) post. How can i check if $remote_addr IP is NOT in CIDR range in nginx? I am using nginx latest web server. How can i check if the $remote_addr ip is NOT in specified CIDR range and return appropriate error code.  i would like to return specific error codes if IP is NOT in specific CIDR IP ranges.  how can i do this for CIDR IP range ?  e.g.    If remote_addr is not in 123.123.123.123/24 then return 444 code . What is hardware enablement (HWE)? I see the  package as part of the kernels you can install in Ubuntu.  What is hardware enablement (HWE)? WinterBash site exhibits some strange 404 behavior I was poking around winterba.sh for secret hats and I figured there may be a secret hat linked to a URL so I decided to look at some different URLs and got plenty of 404s but, some pages throw different 404s than others. Why?  Example:  throws the classic "Page Not Found" winterbash style... but  just has the text "404"  ( used to throw just the text "404" but since that has changed)  Still happening at 2016 with . I'd like to show that, given to hermitian operators $A,G$ on a Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$, the following identity holds: $$ e^{iG\lambda}A e^{-iG\lambda} = A + i\lambda [G,A] + \frac{\left(i\lambda\right)^2}{2!}[G,[G,A]]+\ldots+\frac{(i\lambda)^n}{n!}\underbrace{[G,[G,[G,\ldots[G}_{n\ times},A]]]\ldots]+\ldots $$ where $\lambda$ denotes a real parameter and $[\ \!,]$ indicates the commutator.  This is a proof left to the reader by Sakurai in his books on Modern Quantum Mechanics. If I have a dataset with a very rare positive class, and I down-sample the negative class, then perform a logistic regression, do I need to adjust the regression coefficients to reflect the fact that I changed the prevalence of the positive class?  For example, let's say I have a dataset with 4 variables: Y, A, B and C.  Y, A, and B are binary, C is continuous.  For 11,100 observations Y=0, and for 900 Y=1:  set.seed(42) n &lt;- 12000 r &lt;- 1/12 A &lt;- sample(0:1, n, replace=TRUE) B &lt;- sample(0:1, n, replace=TRUE) C &lt;- rnorm(n) Y &lt;- ifelse(10 * A + 0.5 * B + 5 * C + rnorm(n)/10 &gt; -5, 0, 1)   I fit a logistic regression to predict Y, given A, B and C.   dat1 &lt;- data.frame(Y, A, B, C) mod1 &lt;- glm(Y~., dat1, family=binomial)   However, to save time I could remove 10,200 non-Y observations, giving 900 Y=0, and 900 Y=1:  require('caret') dat2 &lt;- downSample(data.frame(A, B, C), factor(Y), list=FALSE) mod2 &lt;- glm(Class~., dat2, family=binomial)   The regression coefficients from the 2 models look very similar:  &gt; coef(summary(mod1))               Estimate Std. Error   z value     Pr(&gt;|z|) (Intercept) -127.67782  20.619858 -6.191983 5.941186e-10 A           -257.20668  41.650386 -6.175373 6.600728e-10 B            -13.20966   2.231606 -5.919353 3.232109e-09 C           -127.73597  20.630541 -6.191596 5.955818e-10 &gt; coef(summary(mod2))               Estimate  Std. Error     z value    Pr(&gt;|z|) (Intercept) -167.90178   59.126511 -2.83970391 0.004515542 A           -246.59975 4059.733845 -0.06074284 0.951564016 B            -16.93093    5.861286 -2.88860377 0.003869563 C           -170.18735   59.516021 -2.85952165 0.004242805   Which leads me to believe that the down-sampling did not affect the coefficients.  However, this is a single, contrived example, and I'd rather know for sure. Is it possible to install Windows 7 alongside Ubuntu and windows 10 dualboot? I installed windows 10 on my laptop in UEFI mode with HDD GPT disk format, then I installed Ubuntu 16.04LTS on another partition. So I have Ubuntu dualboot with Windows 10 now.  I also installed rEFInd (it's like GUI for you to choose between different OSs) because I don't wanna use Grub2 as the default bootloader. Now I want to have Windows 7 too, but when I boot from the USB stick, an error screen showed up saying something like  the windows boot manager is having problems due to a recent hardware change   My system is still working fine so I don't know if the problem came from my system or if the setup I want is impossible. How can I add some html to my Mail.app signature? I want to add my company logo and and some juice to my contact information in the signature part in Mail.app. How can I do that with little or no efforts? This is Problem 6 of the 2007 Indian National Math Olympiad (INMO).  If $x, y, z$ are positive real numbers, prove that $(x+y+z)^2(yz+zx+xy)^2 \leq 3(y^2+yz+z^2)(z^2+zx+x^2)(x^2+xy+y^2).$  My best idea was to expand this and simplify. Although that doesn't look very feasible. Another idea is to see that $x^2+y^2+xy \geq x^2+y^2$. Then we just have to show that $(x+y+z)^2(yz+zx+xy)^2 \leq 3(x^2+y^2)(x^2+z^2)(y^2+z^2)$ if that is even true. Passing list to viewparams variables in GeoServer SQL views? I have a sql view which take only one parameter, but this parameter is a list, and a need to know how can i pass this parameter in the url  Here is my sql view  SELECT * FROM shop WHERE id IN %list%   When I put the default value for %list% as (1, 2 ,3) as example, the layer preview works and show the shopa with the default ids,  but when I try this in the url  viewparams=list:(1,2,3)   does not work.   I already tried other things like   viewparams=list:"1,2,3"   but nothing works.  Does anyone know how to do this? It's a series of fantasy books in which the inhabitants of the world, from the time when they're children, get to somehow have an accompanying small animal that represents their soul or their personality.