How does ABE decryption works?
What is Attribute Based Encryption?
Equivalent of "both" when referring to three or more items? What would be the correct word to use when referring to three or more items, in the same manner as the word both?  For example, using two words, with the word both:     "There are several recommendations I   have to further improve the sites —   both to improve their profit, and   decrease their cost."   Using three words, with a blank space in place of the correct word:     "There are several recommendations I   have to further improve the sites —   _ to improve their profit, decrease their cost and improve their   usability."   So, what would be the correct word to use in place of the __? Let me begin by stating that I did google the answers (and I'll reference to them soon). Yet each of the resources I found discussed one particular method, I'm interested in a comparison of the approaches.  So far, I've found three ways to deal with this problem:   split the number into two columns (integer and fractional parts), as documented  or . The LaTeX code is simple, but the approach is a pain when it comes to copying and pasting tables from external sources. use  manually use Mike Zhang's automatic  (). I have yet to test it.   What do most people use? dcolumn? Are there other options? Why have the subjunctive and indicative converged in Modern English? Who provides the Internet service to Internet Service Providers (ISPs)? I've been wondering recently about how the infrastructure of the Internet really works.    I know that I have an Internet Service Provider (ISP) that supplies my connection to the Internet.   But what I don't know is: Who provides the Internet to the ISP?  And who supplies it to them? Is there a never-ending loop that eventually connects us all together? How does one get started with web test automation using Selenium? So I've been testing web based analytical software now for the past 4 years or so with mostly manual techniques. But for 2015, I've set myself the goal of getting setup and start writing automated tests and to introduce automated testing into my company.  I've done a little research and it seems that Selenium is quite big when it comes to writing automated tests, but most of the tutorials I've come across reference the Java language.  Some questions:   Is Java the primary language used for Selenium tests?  Do you recommend it over C# ?  Wat is the process of writing test scripts?  Are there Frameworks that I should use that can make the process even easier? Sort Order on the User Filter is Surprising To Me When filling in the "Type to Find Users" , it seems to sort by exact match and then by reputation when I am on the reputation tab.   For example, please consider the following search results:    This threw me off since I thought that the sort order is reputation. I guess this often might give people what they want, but when picking a popular name is shows a lot of 0 rep users. Maybe adding a filter for low rep to the exact match might give more expected results, or just sorting on Rep? I'm looking to write some Groovy code to perform tasks inside of install anywhere but because of the platforms we support I'm restricted to java 1.5.  Any idea if this will be sufficient to run the latest groovy? Names of higher-order derivatives Specific derivatives have specific names. First order is often called tangency/velocity, second order is curvature/acceleration. I've also come across words like Jerk, Yank, Jounce, Jolt, Surge and Lurch for 3rd and 4th order derivatives. Is there a widely agreed list of names for these? How many orders have specific names?  In this case, I'm dealing with NURBs curves, so the "tangency" and "curvature" related words are to be preferred over "velocity" and "acceleration" words. How to build a single virtual machine on top of multiple computers? Is there a way to run Linux operating system on a virtual machine which aggregates the resources of physical machines on the local network and acts as a single super-computer? If possible, how?  Thanks. What does the dot product of two vectors represent? I know how to calculate the dot product of two vectors alright. However, it is not clear to me what, exactly, does the dot product represent.  The product of two numbers, $2$ and $3$, we say that it is $2$ added to itself $3$ times or something like that.  But when it comes to vectors $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}$, I'm not sure what to say. "It is $\vec{a}$ added to itself $\vec{b}$ times" which doesn't make much sense to me. I'm using GNU Emacs from  After Migration to OSX 10.11 "El Capitan", Auctex can't run the *tex utilities anymore:  Running `LaTeX' on `poisson' with ``pdflatex  -file-line-error   -interaction=nonstopmode "\input" poisson.tex'' /bin/sh: pdflatex: command not found   There is no problem running for example pdflatex on the shell:  #pdflatex This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX Live 2015) (preloaded format=pdflatex)  restricted \write18 enabled.   but it seems that auctex calls /bin/sh pdflatex instead, and that does not work anymore:  /bin/sh pdflatex /Library/TeX/texbin/pdflatex: /Library/TeX/texbin/pdflatex: cannot execute binary file   maybe due to El Capitan's changes to Gatekeeper sandboxing.  How can I configure auctex to run pdflatex again? How to 'sum' a standard deviation? I have a monthly average for a value and a standard deviation corresponding to that average. I am now computing the annual average as the sum of monthly averages, how can I represent the standard deviation for the summed average ?  For example considering output from a wind farm:  Month        MWh     StdDev January      927     333  February     1234    250 March        1032    301 April        876     204 May          865     165 June         750     263 July         780     280 August       690     98 September    730     76 October      821     240 November     803     178 December     850     250   We can say that in the average year the wind farm produces 10,358 MWh, but what is the standard deviation corresponding to this figure ? Write down the sum of sum of  sum of digits of $4444^{4444}$ Let $A = 4444^{4444}$;  Then sum of digits of $A = B$; Then sum of digits of $B = C$; Then sum of digits of $C = D$;  Find $D$.  What should be the approach here? How to redirect complete outgoing phone's traffic to a proxy server? Well, one example is this file of the game The Sims 2 for PS2: quickdat.arc. The file contains this .arc extension, but it's no one an archive file and it contains some data of the game inside. How can I do this? Put so many files in one?  How to do something like this? All the game files inside one without using a file compressor? Error when clipping raster in QGIS: "'ascii' codec can't encode character"? I have done it many times (clipping a raster with a polygon layer or by extension) but today I got an error for the first time and I don't know how to solve it. I am always using the same type of raster layers. When running the clipping tool I got the following message:  gdal_translate -of GTiff -ot Byte -projwin 410282.185971 4694950.41162 410783.882475 4694524.96815 -co COMPRESS=DEFLATE -co PREDICTOR=1 -co ZLEVEL=6 -co TFW=YES "C:/Users/FERRAN ALA/Desktop/Justificació Fontanals/QGIS/Topo 1_5000/bt5mv20sd0f283077st1r031.sid" "C:/Users/FERRAN ALA/Desktop/Justificació Fontanals/QGIS/background/image.tif"   GDAL command output:     'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\xf3' in position 201: ordinal not in range(128) See log for more details   Does anybody know what that is? This image is what's supposed to look like in Edit Mode/Object Mode(although I still can make these screenshots even after the update by pressing F12 which is rendering) but the following is what my donut looks like now in Blender.  It shows no shadows and colors. The only thing I did is updating blender to 2.81 from 2.80. And I don't know what but something seems off with blender. Sometimes I can't click any objects so I just pressed tab and then now it's all clickable. Seems like I was in edit mode, but to me, it looked exactly like object mode. I don't know what is wrong with it. How do I make my colors show up again? I have a box that I have extruded to the shape I want. Then I placed a cylinder so that it intersects the box. After that I deleted the bottom faces of both the cylinder and box.  Now what I want to do is delete the portion of the cylinder that is inside the box and join the nodes so that it is one object. I have already joined the meshes so I can select points/edges/faces from either shape. It seems like the easiest way would be to just put nodes where the edges of the cylinder and box intersect and then delete the parts I don't care about. I can't find a good way to do that though.  What's the best way to accomplish what I'm trying to do? Where do I change my shell? Illogical twoside margins