Testng Failed Configuration and getting Null Pointer exception
What is a NullPointerException, and how do I fix it?
How to fade one material into the other? Hello blender community.  Could someone please let me know how to fix this issue? I have one material for the whole face and a different one for the lips.  there's a noticeable edge that I want to get rid of. I just want it to have an ease fade instead of a sharp edge.   what's the best way to go about this?  Thank you in advance!    Finished Update  I wanted to give an update on how it was fixed with @hexbob6 and @Lemon 's help.    I needed two textures. One is the actual colored version and the 2nd is the black and white masked version. Hexbob6 described very well on the process here:   A: The node process on how to do it.    The B/W masked texture is going to be connected to the Fac of the mixed shader along with its UV coordinates. Make sure the image is on clip instead of repeat. the 1st shader is going to be the black part of the B/W masked texture. An important thing to note is if you have a texture already for the object, be sure to connect the other UV coordinates! the 2nd shader will be the white part of the B/W masked texture.   B: This section is the UV layout called "mainUV" where all the color goes.  C: This section is the B/W masked texture to focus on the lips.  D: Just the render view  E: Best way to texture something is to be able to see it in 3D view and texture paint.  F: Just showing that there are two textures to keep track of. One is the main UV and the 2nd is to focus on the lip.   That was it. Once again thanks to those who replied and helped me figure this problem. In the process I learned other things that I didn't know about blender even though I've been using it for years. Horned Mohawk looking insect. What is it? Any ideas? I didn't know any other way to explain it.  I live in Indiana, USA if that helps.   Someone said it might be a "stink bug" but I'm not sure and not willing to find out! How do I disable "Workspace dock" (a bottom panel with the list of open windows and a workspace indicator-cum-switcher), the one that is over "Plank" in the screenshot below?    I'm using Ubuntu 17.10. Can every non-simple group $G$ be written as a semidirect product? When people want to classify a group with certain (small) order, they seem to find a normal subgroup $H$ and a subgroup $K$, and then consider how many distinct $H \rtimes_\varphi K$ are there.  My question is: For any group $G$, does it always exist normal subgroup $H$, subgroup $K$ and $\phi : K \rightarrow Aut(H)$ s.t. $G\cong H \rtimes_\varphi K $?  Sorry if this question is too basic...  Thanks the comment and the answers. Then if the $G$ is not simple, can we have can $G\cong H\rtimes_\varphi K$ for proper subgroup $H$, $K$, with $H$ normal?  EDIT:  If we have a group $G$, that is not simple (then $G$ has at least one normal subgroup), are there always a non-trivial normal subgroup $H$ and a proper subgroup $K$ s.t. $G \cong H \rtimes K$. (Note that if $G$ is simple this is clearly not possible).  But the quaternion group and $Z_4$ given in answers have shown that we cannot always have it. align xticks in PGFPlots Continuous Fibonacci number F(n) I am writing a bash script that needs to know which desktop environment (XFCE, Unity, KDE, LXDE, Mate, Cinnamon, GNOME2, GNOME3,... ) is running.  How can I obtain that information? Free visual similarity image for a local hard drive search? I'm looking for a desktop search engine for finding images on my local hard drive with high visual similarity. I've only found paid for ones so far. It could be Linux or windows one, either would be helpful.  A Google desktop plug-in would be nice! Windows 10 lets you 'schedule' a reboot for later. I want to disable it.  Evidently Windows scheduled itself for a reboot last night when I wasn't looking and just closed everything I had been working on the night before.  I reboot on the regular; I don't need Windows to do that for me.  Can I disable it completely? I don't mind if it downloads everything, and then says "hey, you should reboot," but it should never reboot itself, ever.  I'm using the "Pro" edition of Windows 10. Produce two distinct topologies of R such that the first is strictly finer than the second but the two are homeomorphic to each other. Need to prove that they are homeomorphic to each other.  So if T_1 and T_2 are topologies on set X with T_1 contained in T_2, every element of T_1 will be in T_2 and T_2 is the "finer" (stronger and larger) topology. So to them be homeomorphic is T_1 going to have to be a hole in T_2? On the position of multiple sub and superindices How can I show that $(n-1)!\equiv-1 \pmod{n}$ if and only if $n$ is prime? Thanks. How to vertically center content with variable height within a div? What is the best way to vertically center the content of a div when the height of the content is variable.  In my particular case, the height of the container div is fixed, but it would be great if there were a solution that would work in cases where the container has a variable height as well. Also, I would love a solution with no, or very little use of CSS hacks and/or non-semantic markup. Range of A and null space of the transpose of A So I'm complete stuck with something. I know it the following statements are true (or at least the seem to be from the results that I got from messing around with it a bit on MATLAB), but I don't understand why they are true or how to show so. Let $A$ be and $m$X$n$ matrix. Show that:  a) if $x \in N(A^TA)$ then $Ax$ is in both $R(A)$ and $N(A^T)$.   For this one I messed around with it with my own examples and I got $Ax=0$, therefore satisfing the statement, but I don't understand what's actually going on.   b) $N(A^TA)=N(A)$  again, makes sense when I see the results in MATLAB, but don't undestand why it works.  c) $A$ and $A^TA$ have the same rank  d) If $A$ has linearly independent columns, the $A^TA$ is nonsingular.  For the last two I have no idea on how to even start showing the relationship. I feel like I'm missing some crucial relationship between $A$ and $A^TA$, but I'm just not seeing it.   I would greatly appreciate any help of sugestions on how to show that these statements are true.   Thank you very much. If $\gcd(a,b) = 1$ and $a,b\mid x$ then $ab\mid x$. If $\gcd(a,b) = 1$ and $a,b\mid x$ then $ab\mid x$.  My attempt at answering the question:  \begin{align*} x &amp;\equiv 0 \pmod{a}\\\ &amp;\Longrightarrow x\text{ is divisible by $a$}\\\ &amp;\Longrightarrow x = ma\text{ for some integer $m$}\\\ \ \\\ x &amp;\equiv 0 \pmod{b}\\\ &amp;\Longrightarrow  x\text{ is divisible by $b$}\\\ &amp;\Longrightarrow x = mb\text{ for some integer $m$}\\\ \ \\\ x^2 &amp;= (ma)(mb)\\\ x^2 &amp;= (m^2)(ab)\\\ x &amp;= \sqrt{m^2ab}\\\ x &amp;= m\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b} \end{align*} Let $m$ be $k\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}$. Then \begin{align*} x &amp;= kab\\\ &amp;\Longrightarrow x \equiv 0 \pmod{ab} \end{align*}  Is this correct, if not can someone point me in the right direction? Why does cold metal seem colder than cold air? (I apologize for this elementary question. I don't know much about physics.)  Let's say that I put a metal pot in the refrigerator for several hours.  At this point, I guess, the pot and the air (in the refrigerator) have the same temperature.  Now, I touch this pot. It feels very cold. But when I "touch" the air (that is inside the fridge) it doesn't "feel" as cold. I don't feel the same "ouch!" that I feel when I touch the pot.  Why is that? Why does the metal seem colder than air although they both have the same temperature?  (I know that gas has less particles in it in one unit of volume compared to solids and liquids, but since "temperature" means "the average kinetic energy", these fewer air particles are supposed to hit my hand in a velocity that's going to compensate for their lower number, aren't they?)  A related question, for clarification:  If I use a thermometer to measure the temperature of the pot &amp; air (let's assume it's a thermometer that has a probe that can touch objects), will it show the same reading for both? If so, what makes the thermometer different than my hand? I mean, my hand is sort of a thermometer, so why would it fail whereas a non-human thermometer would work? Sentence vs proposition I'm reflecting upon the distinction between a sentence and a proposition in logic and philosophy. I knew that a proposition is the meaning of a declarative sentence (i.e. the abstract content of a declarative sentence, the bearer of truth-value), whereas a sentence is simply a group of words (symbols, signs) ordered according to some grammatical rule in any natural or artificial language. A sentence isn't necessarily meaningful.   According to these definitions, you could say hat a predicate like "is interesting" is a sentence. Of course a sentence like "is interesting" wouldn't express a proposition, but still, it would be a sentence. This seemed ok to me until I remembered that propositional logic is sometimes called sentential logic. But then you cannot say that "is interesting" is a sentence, because it certainly isn't a sentence in the sense of sentential logic! As a result, I'm getting confused about what a sentence is according to sentential logic.   Can someone help? Create database fields to an existing table when installing a module I'm new to drupal and I need some help.  I created a new module with name user_extra. Which create necessery table when Installing the module.  But I also need to insert some database field in 'users_field_data' table ('user_extra_id' and 'user_office')  In baseFieldDefinitions I wrote all necessery database table fields for user_extra table.   public static function baseFieldDefinitions(EntityTypeInterface $entity_type) {     // Standard field, used as a unique if primary index.     $fields['id'] = BaseFieldDefinition::create('integer')         -&gt;setLabel(t('Unit ID'))         -&gt;setDescription(t('The unit ID.'))         -&gt;setReadOnly(TRUE)         -&gt;setSetting('unsigned', TRUE);      $fields['uuid'] = BaseFieldDefinition::create('uuid')         -&gt;setLabel(t('UUID'))         -&gt;setDescription(t('The unit UUID.'))         -&gt;setReadOnly(TRUE);         .         .         .     $fields['user_info'] = BaseFieldDefinition::create('string')         -&gt;setLabel(t('User Info'))         -&gt;setDescription(t("The User Info"))         -&gt;setSetting('max_length', 255)         -&gt;setDisplayOptions('form', array(           'type' =&gt; 'string_textfield',           'weight' =&gt; 10,         ))         -&gt;setDisplayConfigurable('form', TRUE);      return $fields;      }   When I install the module it inserts all values that I define in baseFieldDefinitions.  But I also need to create 'user_extra_id' and 'user_office' in 'users_field_data' table with setDisplayOptions and setDisplayConfigurable options.  This is the commenting that I made in entity file  /**  * @ContentEntityType(  *   id = "user_extra",  *   label = @Translation("user extra"),  *   handlers = {  *     "storage" = "Drupal\user_extra\UserextraStorage",  *     "storage_schema" = "Drupal\user_extra\UserextraStorageSchema",  *     "access" = "Drupal\user_extra\UserextraAccessControlHandler",  *     "list_builder" = "Drupal\user_extra\UserextraListBuilder",  *     "view_builder" = "Drupal\user_extra\UserextraViewBuilder",  *     "views_data" = "Drupal\user_extra\UserextraViewsData",  *     "form" = {  *       "default" = "Drupal\user_extra\Form\UserextraForm",  *       "add" = "Drupal\user_extra\Form\UserextraAddForm",  *       "edit" = "Drupal\user_extra\Form\UserextraEditForm",  *       "delete" = "Drupal\user_extra\Form\UserextraDeleteForm",  *     }  *   },  *   admin_permission = "administer user_extra",  *   base_table = "user_extra",  *   entity_keys = {  *     "id" = "id",  *     "label" = "name",  *     "uuid" = "uuid",  *   },  *   links = {  *     "canonical" = "/admin/user_extra/{user_extra}",  *     "add-form" = "/admin/user_extra/add",  *     "delete-form" = "/admin/user_extra/{user_extra}/delete",  *     "overview-form" = "/admin/user_extra/${user_extra}/overview",  *     "edit-form" = "/admin/user_extra/{user_extra}",  *     "collection" = "/admin/user_extra",  *     "children" = "/admin/user_extra/{user_extra}/children",  *   },  * )  */ How to add desktop shortcut for URL, ignoring web app manifest? Goal:  Have a desktop shortcut that opens  , ignoring the contained web app manifest that otherwise "overrides" the saved shortcut to  and with "display": "standalone".  I had this working previously on an older Android phone before a replacement / upgrade.  Prior to the upgrade, I was able to long-press and open individual articles in new tabs - as well as copy link shortcuts to specific articles, as well as all of the other features and functionality that Chrome has to offer.  Here is just a partial selection of references of other users complaining about the same:       Using  provides a temporary successful work-around.  However, I can't find a successful way to add a link for this to my home screen.  The "Add to Home screen" option within Chrome instead saves a link to  - and in such a way that it opens as a web application instead of a web page within Chrome:       On a desktop operating system, this would be a non-issue.  (Create shortcut, enter desired URL, done.)  Attempt 1: Provide my own Manifest  So I created my own manifest - editing  to change the start_url attribute to https://news.google.com/news/i#0, and the display attribute from standalone to browser.  I then created my own HTML page that simply contained the below - then self-hosted both on a local web server:  &lt;html&gt;         &lt;head&gt;                 &lt;Title&gt;Google News&lt;/Title&gt;                 &lt;link rel="manifest" href="/news/manifest.json"/&gt;         &lt;/head&gt;         &lt;body&gt;                 Test         &lt;/body&gt; &lt;/html&gt;   However, this doesn't work:  Despite the shortcut being saved with the desired name and icon, it links back to my self-hosted HTML page, and not the indicated start_url.  Unfortunately, it appears that cross-domain URLs are not allowed per the manifest intent - as per  and  .  Attempt 1b: MITM website  Within the confines of my own local network, I figured I could try to  (MITM) the website to temporarily provide a desired manfiest to use for addition to the home screen.  Unfortunately, the website uses  here, which appropriately blocks the attempt.  Regardless - this is way too much work for what should be a simple effort.  Attempt 2: Widget Bookmark  Unfortunately, it looks like the 1x1 bookmark widget was removed in Chrome 48, as per  .  The suggested work-around is to use the "Add to Home screen" feature within Chrome.  Goto 10 / see beginning.  Attempt 3: Use the default-provided "Internet" browser  Unfortunately, using "Add shortcut on Home screen" in the default-provided "Internet" browser produces the same result as Chrome.  Consideration 4: Use a custom app / widget  Could probably write and install a custom application or widget that could be added to the home screen to meet the goal.  Or don't re-invent the wheel, and use an existing one.  Some possibilities:   "More Shortcuts":  "Shortcut Customizer":    Conclusion  How can someone create a desktop shortcut to an arbitrary URL, ignoring a provided web app manifest? Frequent Write to Non-volatile Memory I am designing a device that automatically adjusts it's physical position as temperature changes. If the device it shut off or power is disconnected the device needs to remember it's last temperature and position. I have the ability to store these values in EEPROM but the problem is the position and temperature could be changing very rapidly. If I were to write the temp and pos to EEPROM after every time they changed that would (1) slow down the firmware a bit, and (2) likely kill the EEPROM after a year or two. So as I see it my options are as follows...  1) use a capacitor/battery to keep the device powered for a short time after power is lost so that I can write the values to EEPROM at that time only. I don't like this because the board is kinda power hungry and this would require a big cap. And I don't have a ton of free space. And I don't want the added cost of a battery and battery holder / or a big cap.  2) use F-RAM instead of EEPROM so that I can write to it trillions of times without wearing it out. I don't like this option because FRAM is quite a bit more expensive than EEPROM and this is for a production product (not just one).  3) Only write the position and temperature every 5 minutes or so. That way I always have a fairly recent position/temp recorded but I am not writing every second so my program is not slowed down and the EEPROM won't die as fast. This seems like my best option.  Does anyone else have any suggestions that I'm not thinking of?