Customizing Chatter Email templates
How to Customize the Email template on chatter posts
Find The Last 3 digits of the number $2003^{2002^{2001}}$ Find The Last 3 digits of the number $2003^{2002^{2001}}$  BY number theory or otherwise,   Also i would like to ask is there a property observed in the numbers of the form $k^n$, where for some $k, n$ is varied then the digits of $k^n$ are periodic,  for example,  $2^n$,  its last digit is periodic with period 4, its second last digit is periodic $4\cdot 5 = 20$ its third last digit is periodic with periodic with period $20\cdot 5 =100$  I have observed this property with other numbers as well, though period might vary,for different values of $k$. Why am I getting black photos when I use the Manual feature on my DSLR? Why does changing the returned variable in a finally block not change the return value? Using a java library from python I have a python app and java app. The python app generates input for the java app and invokes it on the command line.  I'm sure there must be a more elegant solution to this; just like using JNI to invoke C code from Java.  Any pointers? (FYI I'm v. new to Python)    Clarification (at the cost of a long question: apologies) The py app (which I don't own) takes user input in the form of a number of configuration files. It then interprits these and farms work off to a number of (hidden) tools via a plugin mechanism. I'm looking to add support for the functionality provided by the legacy Java app.  So it doesn't make sense to call the python app from the java app and I can't run the py app in a jython environment (on the JVM).  Since there is no obvious mechanism for this I think the simple CL invocation is the best solution. Normal subgroups of dihedral groups Lagrangian of Schrodinger field The usual Schrodinger Lagrangian is $$ \tag 1 i(\psi^{*}\partial_{t}\psi ) + \frac{1}{2m} \psi^{*}(\nabla^2)\psi, $$ which gives the correct equations of motion, with conjugate momentum for $\psi^{*}$ vanishing. This Lagrangian density is not real but differs from a real Lagrangian density  $$ \tag 2 \frac{i}{2}(\psi^{*}\partial_{t}\psi -\psi \partial_{t}\psi^{*} ) + \frac{1}{2m} \psi^{*}(\nabla^2)\psi $$ by a total derivative.  My trouble is that these two lagrangian densities lead to different conjugate momenta and hence when setting equal time commutation relations, I am getting different results (a factor of 2 is causing the problem). I can rescale the fields but then my Hamiltonian also changes. Then applying Heisenberg equation of motion, I don't get the operator Schrodinger equation.   Is it possible to work with the real Lagrangian density and somehow get the correct commutation relations? I would have expected two Lagrangians differing by total derivative terms to give identical commutation relations (since canonical transformations preserve them). But perhaps I am making some very simple error. Unless all conjugate momenta are equivalent for two Lagrangians differing by total derivatives, how does one choose the correct one?   I guess the same thing happens for other first order systems like Dirac Lagrangian also. Can someone explain the layer system? I am really confused with the different uses of the terms "Layers" and "Passes" in Blender. Can someone please explain how they work in Blender. I know about Render Passes like AO, Diffuse and so on, but there seems to be a confusion with layers. Also, how do the layer buttons work in the properties panel like in the image shown? I get it that you can assign objects onto certain layers, but whats the difference between "Scene" and "Layer" buttons in the image? How do they refer to rendering? How can you see what layer a certain object is on? [Salutations]  (check one)  [ ] Well trained professional, [ ] Casual reader, [ ] Hapless wanderer,   I have a (check all that apply)  [ ] query [ ] stored procedure [ ] database thing maybe     that was running fine (if applicable)   [ ] yesterday [ ] in recent memory [ ] at some point    but is suddenly slower now.  I've already checked to make sure it's not being blocked, and that it's not the victim of some long running maintenance task, report, or other out of band process.  What is the problem, what should I do, and what information can I provide to get some help?  [*Insert appropriate closing remarks*] My friend and his wife visited UK during the year 2015. And they came back on time we want to know one information as they same couple want to visit UK again  For how many years or months can multiple entry visa can be given for a couple who have already visited UK? Generator expressions vs. list comprehensions With Glade Designer that lets you set up Gtk-Ui's you can check the option that windows are not shown in the launcher. If I take a look at the ui-file generated by Glade, it says &lt;property name="skip_taskbar_hint"&gt;True&lt;/property&gt;. In gtk code this hint is  window.set_property('skip-taskbar-hint', True). However I believe that this option is not exclusively Gtk-specific, and want to apply this one on my PyQt4-app. The Ubuntu window manager must be able to receive that hint, otherwise I would see the window of a gtk-application i use (stickynotes-indicator). So there MUST be a way of doing this in Qt or any other language, right?  Does anybody know such an option? Python or Qt syntax, doesn't matter! Windows 7 + Deep Freeze - I'm stuck in an endless reboot loop I have the following setup:   Windows 7 Ultimate Deep Freeze   I "thawed" my machine last night and performed a Windows Update. The update is having issues (it gets stuck at 32%, fails, and restarts my machine). When it reboots it attempts it again, and again, and again, etc. (Endless loop).  I looked online and found some solutions, but none of them seem to be working:   When I run Safe Mode, Safe Mode w/ Network, or Safe Mode w/ Command Prompt it attempts to revert the Windows Update changes. However, the problem is with Deep Freeze on (and now in "Frozen" mode) the reverted changes don't stay, and I'm back into the loop of death. Oh, and side note: "Safe Mode w/ Command Prompt" does not actually take me to a command prompt window? Perhaps because it is attempting to complete the Windows Update changes first? I have tried to select the option to NOT restart when an windows error occurs, but it still does. I tried the remainder of all the other options in the F8 screen.     The only other option left is to find my Windows 7 Media Disc (I can't find it right now) and use it to repair windows (because for some reason the repair option does not show up in the F8 screen).  Is there a way to disable Deep Freeze from loading? When I selected "Safe Mode w/ Command Prompt" I noticed that it loads the DpFrz.sys file. I know that when I'm in the Windows Boot Manager if I press F10 instead of F8 (while highlighting Windows 7) it takes me to an "Edit Boot Options" screen:     Edit Windows boot options for: Windows 7      Path: \Windows\system32\winload.exe      Partition: 2 Hard Disk: 8e90e329      [ /NOEXECUTE=OPTIN (I CAN EDIT THIS LINE)   ]     Update: I found my Windows 7 Media Disk and it did not help out. The laptop had the "System Restore" as a partition on the HDD. I later received (in the mail) a Windows 7 Upgrade Disc from Sony to upgrade my system from Windows Vista to Windows 7 Ultimate. I placed the disc into the DVD drive and it does not come up as a "bootable" disc. I'm going to try to find an alternative disc to see if I can get into Command Prompt.    Update 2: I got a Windows Repair disc and got into a command prompt window. I got into the registry and disabled Deep Freeze. Also:   I renamed the Pending.xml file to Pending.old I cleared out the Windows Temp directory   I still am stuck in the loop (though, it isn't an issue with DeepFreeze anymore because I can make changes to the hard drive and they persist). Not sure what to do at this point?    Update 3: I ran the repair option and it couldn't repair, but it did point me to something. It says the error was due to a driver that was failing. I have a feeling it is my UPEK Fingerprint scanner. What about lowering the edit character limit for characters in code snippets? , to correct a misspelled library enum in an answer. Since the edit was only one character, I also had to add a superfluous sentence to get over the character limit required to edit a post.  I've hit this problem before in other edits, always in code snippets. Since the edit limit exists to prevent trivial edits, and since there are many cases where one character code edits are not trivial (= to == etc), would it make sense to have a lower edit minimum inside code snippets? Show that Function Compositions Are Associative My intent is to show that a composition of bijections is also a bijection by showing the existence of an inverse.  But my approach requires the associativity of function composition.  Let $f:  X \rightarrow Y, g:  Y \rightarrow Z, h:  Z \rightarrow W$ be functions.  $((f \circ g) \circ h)(x) = h((f \circ g)(x)) = h(g(f(x)))$, and $(f \circ (g \circ h))(x) = (g \circ h)(f(x)) = h(g(f(x)))$.  However, I am having problems in justifying that the two compositions, $(f \circ g) \circ h$ and $f \circ (g \circ h)$, have the same domain and range.  When I consulted ProofWiki, whose link is at the bottom, I got even more confused.  Specifically, for $(f \circ g) \circ h = f \circ (g \circ h)$ to be defined, ProofWiki requires that dom$g =$ codom$f$ and dom$h =$ codom$g$.  First of all, I think that it should be dom$g =$ range$f$ ....  Moreover, as you can see in the example below, you actually have to adjust domains and ranges of $f, g, h$ for the requirement to hold true.  Let $f: \mathbb R \rightarrow \mathbb R$ be $f(x) = 2x$, $g: \mathbb R^+ \rightarrow \mathbb R$ be $g(y) = ln(y)$, $h: \mathbb R \rightarrow \mathbb R$ be $h(z) = z - 10$.   Then $((f \circ g) \circ h)(x) = ln(2x) - 10 = (f \circ (g \circ h))(x)$, with dom$((f \circ g) \circ h) = \mathbb R^+$ = dom$(f \circ (g \circ h))$.  As a result, we need to set dom$f = \mathbb R^+$, range$f = \mathbb R^+$; dom$g$, range$g$, dom$h$, and range$h$ remain the same.  Am I allowed to do that?  This adjustment implies that when we say dom$f = X$, $f$ must be defined for all elements in $X$, but $X$ may not be the entire set of elements for which $f$ is defined. Google AJAX API - How do I get more than 4 Results? What books are recommended for learning calculus on my own? I recently graduated with a degree in bachelor of science with a focus interactive and multimedia design. I had to opportunity to take 1 C++ course and 1 HTML course. I was also only required to take one math class, introduction to calculus (and it was hardly calculus, it was more of a math class for designers)  Since graduating I have pursued a career in web development. I'm considering going back for a MS in computer science or MS in web technologies.   I feel my math has suffered dramatically as I have always been behind most others on my math studies (middle school through college). I want to learn calculus as I feel it's an integral part of any CS degree.   Does anyone have any recommendations on any great books that I can read through and teach my self a bit of calculus or other advanced math topics?  Thanks for any advice How can I block incoming SMS from certain senders? Chat requirement to post images should be made explicit There is (apparently) a 100 reputation requirement to upload and post images through chat.  There isn't any easily located documentation on this, however. 100 global reputation is listed as the privilege for , while the chat FAQ and help both do not mention any restrictions on uploading images.  As such, could somewhere other than  be used to indicate that there is a reputation requirement in chat for uploading images? How do I calculate the date six months from the current date using the datetime Python module? How to change the chapter number to display as text (One, Two, ...)?