How to italicize "et al." in citation call-out when using the agsm bibliography style and natbib citation management package
How to change 'et al' to italic font in citation call-outs, with 'agsm' bibliography style
Simple way to monitor a multiple URLDownloadSubmit calls? Why is $\pi$ irrational if it is represented as $C/D$? How exactly is Arda supposed to be an ancient Earth? As most Tolkien fans know, Arda (Tolkien's world) is supposed to be Earth in its past, and all its stories are supposed to have happened long ago on this very same planet. Of course, this is fiction, so this is not supposed to be actually true.  But, if one wanted to roll with it... how could it possibly make sense from a geographical standpoint? All maps of Middle Earth (before or after the destruction of Beleriand and Numenor) just don't match anything on Earth, even when considering continental drift.  Of course, one could simply say "the Valar reshaped it (again)", but not only this is a bit unsatisfactory, it also doesn't make much sense in context, as Valar are well known for not wanting to meddle with Arda unless absolutely needed, and even then, as little as possible.    Update:  Hey, please calm down, guys. Mine was not a rant at all. And I know perfectly well this is fiction (and I've stated it plainly). The sense of my question was: "If one wanted to follow this line of thought and assume Arda should be related to Earth as Tolkien said, then how could this relationship be explained?". Inheriting from a UserControl in WPF I am fairly new to WPF and I am having a problem with inheriting from a user control.  I created a User Control and now I need to inherit from that control and add some more functionality.  Has anyone does this sort of thing before?  Any help would be greatly appreciated.  Thank you Trying to solve     $f(x)$ is uniformly continuous in the range of $[0, +\infty)$ and $\int_a^\infty f(x)dx  $ converges.   I need to prove that: $$\lim \limits_{x \to \infty} f(x) = 0$$  Would appreciate your help! I know that IList is the interface and List is the concrete type but I still don't know when to use each one. What I'm doing now is if I don't need the Sort or FindAll methods I use the interface. Am I right? Is there a better way to decide when to use the interface or the concrete type? I have a problem when I try to start a Workflow 2013 in SharePoint Server 2013. I believe the error is related with permissions, but I cannot be sure.  Here is the error message in the log:  RequestorId: ef9edb7c-cc3d-5e10-3681-eada907596a4.  Details: System.ApplicationException: HTTP 401 {"Transfer-Encoding":["chunked"],"X-SharePointHealthScore":["0"],"SPRequestGuid":["ef9edb7c-cc3d-5e10-3681-eada907596a4"],"request-id":["ef9edb7c-cc3d-5e10-3681-eada907596a4"],"X-FRAME-OPTIONS":["SAMEORIGIN"],"MicrosoftSharePointTeamServices":["15.0.0.4420"],"X-Content-Type-Options":["nosniff"],"X-MS-InvokeApp":["1; RequireReadOnly"],"Cache-Control":["max-age=0, private"],"Date":["Thu, 31 Jan 2013 16:36:44 GMT"],"Server":["Microsoft-IIS\/8.0"],"WWW-Authenticate":["NTLM"],"X-AspNet-Version":["4.0.30319"],"X-Powered-By":["ASP.NET"]}  The HTTP response content could not be read.  'Error while copying content to a stream.'. at Microsoft.Activities.Hosting.Runtime.Subroutine.SubroutineChild.Execute(CodeActivityContext context) at System.Activities.CodeActivity.InternalExecute(ActivityInstance instance, ActivityExecutor executor, BookmarkManager bookmarkManager) at System.Activities.Runtime.ActivityExecutor.ExecuteActivityWorkItem   The question is: What permissions do I need to configure in SharePoint for the WF publisher and the WF manager service account?  I’ve set a WF Manager service account named “wfservice” (this account is a local admin and has the sysadmin permissions in SQL Server), and I published the workflow and tested it using the account “wfuser”. Both accounts have full control permissions in the web app and are site owners, for testing WF 2013 purposes.  I’ve already done the DNS flush, as mentioned in Andrew Connell’s article, and I’m still getting an Unauthorized exception in the Item Workflow Status.  Anyone knows what’s going on? Which permissions do I need to configure? Surface of genus $g$ does not retract to circle (Hatcher exercise) I have created multiple objects, while testing I applied a drop shadow style on one object and its looking very good. Now I want to apply the same style to all other objects (around 20). Is there any way like global color to create a style once and apply to other objects with single click automatically?  Or I have to apply that drop shadow effect on each object one by one manually? What font is "z" in "z-score"? Projecting a point onto a convex set decreases its distance from each point of that set For a convex set $K$, $x\in \mathbb{R}^d$ and $y=\Pi_K(x) $ (the projection of $x$ onto $K$), we want to show that for any $z\in K$ it holds that: $\|x-z\| \ge \|y-z\|$.  $$ $$  I'm not sure if the following proof is valid:  $$ y=\Pi_K(x) = \arg \min_{y\in K} ||y-x||  \Rightarrow \forall z\in K \langle y-x,y-z\rangle =0 $$ $$ ||y-x||^2_2+||y-z||^2_2=||x-z||^2_2  \quad (Pythagoras)$$  $$ \Rightarrow ||y-z||^2_2 \le ||x-z||^2_2 $$ $$ \Rightarrow||y-z|| \le ||x-z|| $$ How to show to the user a progression in a script? Beamer: PDF presentation viewer to play embedded videos and show elapsed time In computer science we discuss an abstract machine called a "deterministic finite automaton". The standard initialism for this term is "DFA". This makes sense in the singular usage of the initialism.  However, the pluralization of the word "automaton" is "automata". One speaks of "an automaton" or "many automata". Consequently, it seems intuitive to form an initialism of the phrase "deterministic finite automata" as "DFA".   This does not seem correct, as "DFA" could be either plural or singular. On the other hand, "DFAs" also does not seem correct because it would seem to expand to "deterministic finite automatons", a phrase which no self-respecting computer scientist would ever utter.   This appears to be a duplicate of the question here   But that question was never clearly resolved. What to do? error with inner class object Permutations on word $MISSISSIPPI$. In how many ways can the letters of the word $MISSISSIPPI$ be rearranged ?   I am confused on whether it is  $\dfrac{11!}{4!4!2!}$ or $\dfrac{11!}{4!4!2!}-1$  since it is given rearranged and not arranged. What is a combo update and how is it different than the regular update? Under the U.S.'s Copyright Law, is it an act of copyright infringement if we changed the color of another artist's image to black and white? Optimizing logical sector size for physical sector size 4096 HDD For a given hardware configuration, how do I find out if Ubuntu will run on it? What considerations should I take into account when choosing an Ubuntu version and  such as:    with a lighter desktop than the usual Gnome and Unity  with the even lighter LXDE desktop   Obviously Ubuntu does not run on some processor architectures. So how do I go about choosing the right version and derivate. How can I find out the minmal system requirements?