What is low latency kernel? When do we need to use it?
Why choose a low latency kernel over a generic or real-time kernel?
Female main character in an ice world earning gems/runes Here's what I remember:   The main character's female (99% sure) There is one part where she has to cross a big tundra and she has to kill a big ice creature The kids in the story go to a school-like place where they train for something. I'm pretty sure they earn gems or runes or something like that There's one part where the main character has to play a piece of music perfectly to earn her gem/rune thing It's definitely a series; young-adult (I read them in middle school)   Thanks! Quotient of a local regular ring How can I prove this:     Let $A$ be a local regular ring with maximal ideal $\mathfrak m$ and $x \in \mathfrak m-\mathfrak m^2$. Then $A/(x)$ is a regular ring. Prove also that if $x\in\mathfrak m^2$, $x\ne 0$, the result does not hold anymore.   I don't know how to begin! Thanks to everyone who helps!  But if $d=\infty$? Using sed what is an one liner to print the first n characters?  I am doing the following:  grep -G 'defn -test.*' OctaneFullTest.clj  | sed .... What is the location of lock screen images on Windows 10? Where, or what format, are the images used by Windows 10 when logged out or in lock-screen?  I searched the entire drive for *.jpg, *.bmp, *.png, and *.tif but the one I was looking for did not appear.  At first glance, , although not exactly a duplicate, appeared to have the path I wanted.  But when I went there, the pre-login image was there, but the lock-screen image was not.  (And contrary to the claim in that answer, the files there did have extensions.)  UPDATE: I just did a lockscreen, and got an image that IS in that directory, but earlier today, it was consistently an image of an interesting footbridge that is not in that directory. What are logic gates? So from what I understand transistors are one of the most important electronic elements for computers because of TTL (Transistors-Transistors Logic).  Is this true? If so, how exactly does this work? I have heard the terms "logic gate" and "logic block" tossed around. Application-priority based automatic bandwidth distribution in Windows? Whenever my browser wants to download data, I want it to be granted as much of the bandwidth as it wants, while other applications must do with the leftover bandwidth; and when the browser is not transferring any data, other applications could be given the bandwidth. Something like the process priority in Windows task manager. Any method/software to accomplish this automatically? Stop execution of Javascript function (client side) or tweak it Is it possible to colour or put textures on Bevel curves? So with my model, I've been struggling to create hair because it always looked weird or off and recently I discovered the "Bevel Curve" addon and it's an absolute lifesaver.   So I converted the bevels into mesh to colour it, except it lags blender like crazy and I need this model for a video game I'm currently developing called Candles(so I can't upload the model, sorry) but I was wondering, is it possible to put a texture on a bevel curve like you would mesh or any other method or giving it colour? Catch Regex too complicated when splitting a string in salesforce How to fix "-5 No address associated with hostname error" while updating? Subfields of finite fields We know that if a finite field $F$ has characteristic $p$ (prime), then $F$ has cardinality $p^r$ where $r = [F:\mathbb{F}_p]$.   I'm now trying to say something about the possible cardinalities of subfields of $F$. I can see that there is a subfield of cardinality $p^s$ for each $s$ that divides $r$, given by the fixed field of the group generated by $\phi^s$, where $\phi$ is the Frobenius automorphism.  Now suppose $K$ is a subfield of $F$. Then (since both are additive groups), Lagrange gives us that $|K|$ divides $|F|$, so $|K| = p^t$ for some $1 \leq t \leq r $ (alternatively, $K$ contains $\mathbb{F}_p$ and so is a vector space over $\mathbb{F}_p$ and is thus isomorphic to $\mathbb{F}_p^t$, where $t = [K:\mathbb{F}_p]$). By considering the multiplicative group of units of $K$ and $F$ respectively, we get that $ p^t - 1$ divides $p^r -1$. I want to make the leap to $t|r$, but I'm failing to see why this needs to be true. Any help would be appreciated. I found the question  Regarding the number of answers votes and also according to my personal taste I like to capitalize titles. But what exactly are titles? Only the single main book title? What about other smaller semantic parts? Chapter headings, sub-chapter, ... Why do researchers need universities? This is a follow-up question to  and probably an even more naive question. If I'm understanding the answer correct, professors need funding to do research, but once they get it, the university takes some of the grant as overheads (to pay for office space, electricity, etc), and the cut the university takes is substantial.  Given that then, why do professors need universities? One could just apply for the grant as per normal, and once one gets it, buy a slightly bigger house and convert one of the rooms into a lab. One loses nothing to overheads, gets to work from home, has zero teaching duties, can choose to settle anywhere (no two-body problem!), and can even monitor an experiment 24/7. This gets even easier if one works in a field that doesn't need a physical lab. Further, presumably the grant covers postdoc salaries, so one would still be able to pay for postdocs (although probably not PhD students since a professor without a university will not be able to award a degree).   The obvious answer is that one cannot apply for a grant without a university, but Google indicates that's not the case, e.g.  only looks at one's previous accomplishments &amp; potential applications of the research result, both of which are independent of the university. I suppose one could lose journal access, but there's always stuff like arXiv / ResearchGate, emailing the authors of the desired paper, or even Scihub (oops). It's conceivable that not working for a university loses one some prestige, since one can no longer claim to be a professor. However even then I'd expect at least some academics to choose this path, valuing the convenience &amp; extra research funding over prestige.  If the answer to this varies from field to field, I'm most interested in the sciences. How to grep standard error stream (stderr)? I am using ffmpeg to get the meta info of an audio clip. But I am unable to grep it.      $ ffmpeg -i 01-Daemon.mp3  |grep -i Duration     FFmpeg version SVN-r15261, Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Fabrice Bellard, et al.       configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin        --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib       --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=i386 --extra-cflags=-O2        ...   I checked, this ffmpeg output is directed to stderr.  $ ffmpeg -i 01-Daemon.mp3 2&gt; /dev/null   So I think that grep is unable to read error stream to catch matching lines. How can we enable grep to read error stream?  Using  link, I redirected standard error stream to standard output stream, then grep worked.  $ ffmpeg -i 01-Daemon.mp3 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep -i Duration   Duration: 01:15:12.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 64 kb/s   But what if we do not want to redirect stderr to stdout? Partitions for Ubuntu and Windows 7 dual boot on SSD + HDD setup I have purchased a new SSD (120GB) and I had a HDD (1TB) already installed. I will install both Ubuntu and Windows on these drives. As the file space on the SSD is limited and I've read that writing to an SSD drive is discouraged, I would like to store most of the data on the HDD drive. I am aiming at faster system but also keeping the valuable data safe on the more reliable HDD and expanding the life span of the SSD.  I have already set up Windows on these drives (system files and applications on SSD, Users folder and ProgramData on HDD) and now it's time to set up Ubuntu.  So my question is which partitions I should create, on which drive should they be placed and how large they should be.  Based on my experience and articles I've read, I will probably create /swap, /home and / partitions.   Does it seem reasonable to place /swap and /home partitions on the HDD and / on the SSD?  And how large should / partition be?  Also, will the applications be installed in / partition? If so, is it rational to store the applications on separate partitions on the HDD instead of / on the SSD, and what should the size of the / partition be in this case? Is the EmDrive, or "Relativity Drive" possible? In 2006, New Scientist magazine published an article titled 1 [] about the  [] which stirred up a fair degree of controversy and  that New Scientist was engaging in pseudo-science.   Since the original article the inventor claims that a "Technology Transfer contract with a major US aerospace company was successfully completed", and that papers have been published by Professor Yang Juan of The North Western Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China. 2   Furthermore, it was  that the Chinese were going to attempt to build the device.  Assuming that the inventor is operating in good faith and that the device actually works, is there another explanation of the claimed resulting propulsion?  Notes:  1. Direct links to the article may not work as it seems to have been archived. 2. The abstracts provided on the  website claim that they are Chinese language journals which makes them very difficult to chase down and verify. I've looked through a number of the "Vote too old to be changed" questions, but I think this one's different.  I gave a downvote to an answer I thought had a critical defect, and I left a comment describing the defect. The answer was edited to satisfy my criticism, but it was done within the short grace period where edits aren't recorded as such. When I try to cancel my downvote I get the error - "Your vote is now locked in unless this answer is edited" - but it was edited!  In reference to this answer: I have one script to allow for one user to run. The string calling it from the command line looks like  ./script path/to/folder -a option='value'   When I try to add it to the other commands in Cmnd_Alias line, sudo blames sudoers file for incorrect syntax. How can I set such commands properly? Would a very small creature inside a sealed container carried by a character take damage from AOE spells? Assume character A is in the AOE of a damaging spell.  Character A is carrying a closed container inside his backpack, alongside several sheets of parchment.  Damaging spell description specifically states that items carried by a creature are not damaged even on a failed save. Unattended objects are damaged, though.  Inside said container there is a small creature. Creature has no problem living inside container for a long amount of time.  Does this creature take damage from the spell? If it does not, what mechanic prevents damage? See all my questions across all Stack Exchange sites?