Custom command to explorer context menu (for currently browsing folder or desktop)
How can I add a program to the context menu of all files?
I'm trying to follow a line in a derivation for $P(Z&gt;X+Y)$ where $X,Y,Z$ are independent continuous random variables distributed uniformly on $(0,1)$.  I've already derived the pdf of $X+Y$ using the convolution theorem, but there's a line in the answer that says:  $P(Z&gt;X+Y) = \mathbb{E}[\ P(Z&gt;X+Y\ |\  X+Y )\  ]$ where $\mathbb{E}$ is the expectation.  I'm not familiar with this result. Could anyone give a pointer to a similar result if one exists?  Thanks. Possible to save a list template and maintain lookup relationships? My issue is that I have two lists that I would like to move with their data.  While I am able to save both as templates and then upload to the new site, none of the lookup columns in my parent table are populated with data now.  Can this be done? Chat Feature-Request: Thumbs-Up Add an additional form of "I agree" besides starring or pinning (since pinning is restricted to a smaller subset to begin with) or something that we can use to not clog up the right hand star bar.  This is because sometimes you want to say "I agree" but you don't want to star it because ... let's face it, that's not star-worthy, and you don't want to clutter the stream with fifty thousand "like totes for sure, hella right!" because then it becomes one big back-patting party and you lose all semblance of conversation.  So I would propose a fourth "flag" for chat, that allows us to say "I {agree with|like|am of the same opinion as} this comment" and that it would only be useful in the live-chat (and maybe but not really in the transcript) and that it have no other useful semantics (no badges, no list of's [unless the list is of comments you've upthumbed]). What are good out of the box alternative geocoding solutions to Esri's services? Esri's  will retire at the end of the year, what are good GIS services that can replace the North American and US Streets geocoders?  I have totally excluded Esri's replacement, the  as it is a subscription service. Every affine variety in $\mathbb A^n$ consisting of finitely many points can be written as the zero locus of $n$ polynomials I am reading Gathmann's free online notes on Algebraic Geometry. One exercise asks to show that     "Every affine variety in $\mathbb A^n$ consisting of finitely many points can be written as the zero locus of $n$ polynomials".    There is a hint says "interpolation". I don't know how to start with the hint.   If $n=2$, we can use interpolation to get 1 polynomial for finitely many points. But we need to show 2 polynomials instead. I am also not sure how to apply interpolation for higher dimensions. Anyone can help? Thank you! Definition respective derivation of angular momentum formula I am reading An Introduction to Mechanics by Kleppner and Kolenkow (2014). On page 241 is the definition of the :      Here is the formal definition of the angular momentum $\vec{L}$ of a particle that has momentum $\vec{p}$ and is at position $\vec{r}$ with respect to a given coordinate system: $$\vec{L}=\vec{r} \times \vec{p}$$   In the book there is no explanation why this formula should be true. From this equation the formulas for torque and moment of inertia are derived.   My question is: Why is the formula above correct? Why isn't the formula for angular momentum something completely different, like $\vec{L}=\sqrt{(\vec{r} \times \vec{p})2\pi M}$? Is the formula for angular momentum just a mere definition and if not, how to derive it? How did people come across that particular formula? At lunch, my coworkers and I were discussing The Force Awakens, and started questioning Chewbacca's age.  A quick check of  and it says he is possibly about 230 years old as of Episode VII.  Following the  link on that page, Wookieepedia claims that they live to be 400 years old.  Do we know from canon what the average life expectancy of a Wookiee is? Only Fixed and Random Options are Working in Illustrator CC 2015 Callipraphy Brushes App updated but still the same. Only fixed and random options are working in Calligraphy Brushes. I have searched but can't find a solution. copy and paste doesn't work in terminal How can I determine which process owns a hotkey in Windows? Given a hotkey, how can I find which program owns it? What kind of matter are black holes made of? Imagine a black hole originally formed from, for example, Rubidium atoms. On the other hand, one made from, for example, Helium atoms. Will it be there any difference between the two? Or perhaps once formed it all turns into the same type of matter?  Can the "composition" of the matter-energy in the black hole be inferred somehow?  Could one say that "black hole substance" is a distinct form or state of matter different from other forms or states of matter? Are  and the  really the same thing?  Not too long ago, Susskind and Bousso uploaded the article "" with the thesis that the many-worlds interpretation and the multiverse of eternal inflation are one and the same thing. The parallel worlds of one are exactly the same thing as the parallel worlds of the other.   First, they claim decoherence can't happen over a complete description of the future light-cone of the measurement. Then, they apply that principle to eternal inflation. Without decoherence, superpositions of nucleating bubbles and metastable vacua can't decohere. According to the anthropic principle, most bubbles have no conscious observers, but an exponentially small minority do. Apply black hole complementarity to causal horizons.  Then, somehow, in a way I can't follow, they combine causal diamond worlds into a global multiverse.  Then they claim decoherence is reversible.  My head is spinning. What are your opinions on this paper? How to reduce AWS EBS root volume size? Why is my multimeter stopping device from booting when measuring current? I am using a BK Precision 2709B multimeter and attempting to measure the current of a device that runs off of a ~3.7V battery. The device boots up, initializes and then goes into its lower power state. If I use the 10A setting, my device boots up just fine but I need to measure uA or mA. When I attempt to use the mA setting, the device attempts to boot and then continuously reboots. Its not able to finish its initialization process before it cuts off. The current reading on the meter is ~30mA before the device cuts off and attempts to boot up again. The meter says 400mA max, so it doesn't seem like it is over the maximum allowed current for the mA setting. Is there anything I can do to get past the initialization so I can measure the lower power state? How to read negative radians in the interval? Say a function's domain is $\{-\pi/2, \pi/2\}$. How should I interpret this interval?  It starts from where? To where? In what direction?  And if it starts from $3\pi/2$, would the next one be $-5\pi/3$.(because it starts from negative, $-\pi/2$). iPhone Passcode for Powering Off I often see tutorials online that connect various commands with different symbols. For example:  command1 |  command2 command1 &amp;  command2 command1 || command2     command1 &amp;&amp; command2   Others seem to be connecting commands to files:  command1  &gt; file1 command1  &gt;&gt; file1   What are these things? What are they called? What do they do? Are there more of them?    . Transforming the dummy values to be able to take logs I have a panel data model with double-log functional form. I have 4 variables, one of which is a dummy. What is the best way to transform the values of 0 for my dummy to be able to take natural logs (since you can't take logs from zero)? I have found 2 options so far, but I dont know which is the best (or perhaps there is a 3rd option).  1) Transform all the values of 0 into a very small value (0.00000000001) and then take the logs. I'm not sure this wouldn't still change the outcome of my model quite a bit. 2) Change the values of 0 into 1 and the dummy values of 1 into e (the base of natural logarithm). The log of this newly defined dummy then takes on the values of zero and one and the interpretation of my betas would remain the same. How do I keep running a Service the whole time? How to be sure API calls are using TLS 1.2 We are using .Net to make web service calls the Salesforce API. Is there a way to know for sure that the calls are using TLS 1.2? Are there any API logs or records of the protocol is use in Salesforce we can review to be confident the change is working?