How to use equal sign inside class option with pgfopts
Error on \usepackage {geometry} text property
I have Ubuntu 14.04 and two monitors. When I open applications I need some of them to be on the primary monitor and others On the secondary. At the moment, apps always open in the primary monitor.   I have dash icons only on one (left) display, so I can't launch apps using the cursor or active window setting from Compiz. How to Solve this Arithmetic Progression Question? Please help-  Four different integers form an increasing AP.One of these numbers is equal to the sum of the squares of the other three numbers.Then- find all the four numbers.  I assumed the numbers to be $a,a+d,a+2d,a+3d$ and wlog let $a+3d$ this number and according to question-  $a^2+(a+d)^2+(a+2d)^2=a+3d$  but I could not solve the above equation. Use property to show that if $f_n \rightarrow f$ in measure on finite measure set $E$ then $f_n^2 \rightarrow f^2$ in measure on $E$. Consider the following problem:     Let $E$ have finite measure, $\{f_n\} \rightarrow f$ in measure on $E$ and $g$ be a measurable function on $E$ that is finite almost everywhere. Use the fact that $\{f_n \cdot g\} \rightarrow f_n \cdot g$ to prove that $\{f_n^2 \} \rightarrow f^2$ in measure on $E$. Infer from this that if $\{g_n\} \rightarrow g$ in measure on $E$ then $\{f_n \cdot g_n \} \rightarrow f \cdot g$ in measure on $E$.   I'm struggling understand how I can apply the fact that $\{f_n \cdot g\} \rightarrow f_n \cdot g$ in measure to prove that $\{f_n^2 \} \rightarrow f^2$ in measure. I've been able to come up with a proof of the fact that if $\{g_n\} \rightarrow g$ in measure then $\{f_n \cdot g_n \} \rightarrow f \cdot g$ in measure, and this clearly implies the claim that $\{f_n^2 \} \rightarrow f^2$ in measure. Unfortunately my proof doesn't rely on the fact that $\{f_n \cdot g\} \rightarrow f_n \cdot g$ so it doesn't answer the problem since it explicitly asks us to prove it a certain way.  So far my best attempt to utilize the fact is as follows. Let $\eta &gt; 0$ then by triangle inequality and monotonicity of measure  \begin{align*}     \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\mu\left\{ \left|f_n^2 - f^2\right| &gt; \eta \right\} &amp;\leq \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\mu \left\{\left|f_n - f\right|\cdot \left|f_n\right| + \left|f_n - f\right| \cdot \left|f\right| &gt; \eta \right\} \\     &amp;\leq \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\mu\left\{\left|f_n - f\right|\cdot \left|f_n\right| &gt; \eta/2 \right\} + \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\mu\left\{\left|f_n - f\right| \cdot \left|f\right| &gt; \eta/2 \right\} \end{align*}  By the fact that $\{f_n \cdot f\} \rightarrow f \cdot f$ in measure \begin{equation*} \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\mu\left\{\left|f_n - f\right| \cdot \left|f\right| &gt; \eta/2 \right\} = \mu\left\{\left|f_n \cdot f - f\cdot f\right| &gt; \eta/2 \right\} = 0. \end{equation*} I don't see how to deal with the other limit without first proving the most general statement $\{f_n \cdot g_n \} \rightarrow f \cdot g$ in measure.   Any help or advice is greatly appreciated. Can't convert string into float/double Reference for statistical mechanics from information theoretic view I am interested in knowing if some one here knows book/notes for statistical mechanics from the information theoretic viewpoint.  Additional Request from user83014  "Jaynes wrote a paper called Information theory and statistical mechanics (1957). I tried to read this but found it somewhat hard to follow, and I suspect it's because it's one of the earlier works, and that a modern text might be more refined since we've had time to work it out. On the other hand, what I've read from physics textbooks don't explicitly talk about information theoretic concepts like shannon entropy.  "Is there a good modern introduction to the information theoretic view of entropy?" How do I make Bash my default shell on Ubuntu? Too many SE sites causes confusion have already been created through .  have already completed their beta stage and are waiting for launch.  are in public beta stage.  are in commitment phase in   proposals are listed in   Now it is really confusing to find a suitable site to ask a question. As an example - I host a blog using . Now I have a question about this hosting. I want to post it in a . Where will I post? I have 2 options available now.     Are developers trying anything to solve this confusing matter? Why do we say the following?        I'll have an hour's wait at the airport      Today's lesson      Yesterday's programme    Two weeks' worth of groceries.      They are not possessive, or are they? Why is the possessive apostrophe used with time expressions and adverbs? Bibliography contents (Journal names) not abbreviated even with IEEEabrv I am using the following syntax, with no errors or warnings. However, the journal names are still not abbreviated. I compiled the file numerous times, as well as the bibliography. Everything compiles with no errors.  The syntax:   \bibliographystyle{IEEEtran} \bibliography{IEEEabrv,references}   Additional info: I am using BibDesk and TeXStudio on a macbook.  Do you have any idea what might be the issue? and how to solve it? Thank you.  Edit:  Example entry from the IEEEabrv file:  @STRING{IEEE\_M\_COM        = "{IEEE} Commun. Mag."}   Example entry from my references file:  @article{dai:2015,     Author = {Test, T.},     Journal = {IEEE\_M\_COM },     Month = {September}     } Hide a Field From ONE User Scenario: If I had a Custom Profile / Standard Profile, say Sales,and I have 50 Users assigned to the same Profile and had same Permission / Access on a particular object (Could be Standard or Custom Object), if I were to Hide a Field ONLY TO ONE USER, which would be  a better Solution to achieve this WITHOUT EDITING OR TOUCHING THE PROFILE??  Option 1: Create a Custom Profile for this particular User and give CRED access (I know this one isn't a good solution as I got a Thumbs-down from a Technical Architect)  Option 2: Create a Permission Set - Go to the particular Object,say, Accounts, Object Permission Enabled -->Field Permissions-->Remove READ Access - This would make this particular field hidden from the Object to the Profile. Then Assign this Permission to particular User whom I don't want to see this field.  I would go with the 2nd option but I still hear a groan. Where am I going wrong? How would you hide a particular field from ONE User out of 10 Profiles who have the same Access Rights?  What's the best possible solution to hide a Filed from only one User out of 10 Users who have the same Profile. I saw  hosted by Stephen Hawkins.  And if I didn't get it wrong, it says that there was no time before the big bang, time was created there.  So how can anything happen when there is no time (eg: the creation of time and the universe)? Is this what he calls a 'singularity'? Which I could think like this: when there is no time nothing can happen, except during this singularity.  Of course I don't know of a law that says 'when there is no time nothing can happen..', I just came up with it, as something intuitive. What are Thumbs.db files for? How can I prevent them from being created? Creating geodatabase feature class using geodatabase table schema with ArcPy? Is there a way in ArcPy to create an empty polygon geodatabase feature class that will acquire the schema of a geodatabase table?  I know that it's possible in ArcCatalog (New -> Feature Class and then import all the fields from a table) but I wonder if it can be written in a Python script.  The CreateFeatureclass_management tool allows only Feature Layers as schema templates. How can I disable the Windows key from opening the Activities overview? How can I disable the Windows key (or Super) from showing the GNOME Shell Activities overlay? dpkg: error: cannot scan updates directory `/var/lib/dpkg/updates/' I want to install a package in Ubuntu 14.04, but every time I run the ./configure command it gives me this error:  E: Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed? debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file or directory Extracting templates from packages: 35%E: Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed? debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file or directory Extracting templates from packages: 70%E: Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed? debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file or directory Extracting templates from packages: 100% dpkg: error: cannot scan updates directory `/var/lib/dpkg/updates/': No such file or directory E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2) Simplify $\sum (x_i- \mu)^2$ How can I simplify this relation? $$\sum_{i = 1}^m(X_i-\mu)^2=\sum_{i = 1}^m(X_i-\bar{X}_m)^2+m(\bar{X}_m-\mu)^2$$ I know how to set up: $$\sum_{i = 1}^m(X_i-\mu)^2=\sum_{i = 1}^m[(X_i-\bar{X}_m)+(\bar{X}_m-\mu)]^2$$ but when I open the bracket, how do I handle the mixed term? $$2\sum_{i = 1}^m(X_i-\bar{X}_m)(\bar{X}_m-\mu)$$  Thank you! A vessel is filled with liquid,3 parts of which are water and 5 parts syrup.How much of the mixture must be drawn off and replaced with water so that the mixture may be half water and half syrup?  What is the best possible way to solve this question? Evaluating this integral : $ \int \frac {1-7\cos^2x} {\sin^7x \cos^2x} dx $ The question :  $$ \int \frac {1-7\cos^2x} {\sin^7x \cos^2x} dx $$  I tried dividing by $\cos^2 x$ and splitting the fraction.  That turned out to be complicated(Atleast for me!)  How do I proceed now? When I open this ssh tunnel:  ssh -nXNT -p 22 localhost -L 0.0.0.0:8984:remote:8983   I get this error when trying to access the HTTP server running on localhost:8984:  channel 1: open failed: administratively prohibited: open failed   What does this error mean, and on which machine can you fix the problem? Sum with binomial coefficients: $\sum_{k=0}^{n}{2n\choose 2k}$ I'm repeating material for test and I came across the example that I can not do. How to calculate this sum: $\displaystyle\sum_{k=0}^{n}{2n\choose 2k}$?