I have been booting in to Ubuntu 16.04 from the bios successfully that is until the windows 10 fall creator updates now prevents me doing so. My BIOS mode is UEFI and my Boot options are as follows:  Boot Option Menu  OS boot Manager  Ubuntu &lt;TOSHIBA MQ01ABF050&gt;  ubuntu &lt;TOSHIBA MQ01ABF050&gt;  Boot From EFI File   Selecting the first Ubuntu in the BIOS shows the following error msg and opens Windows which is not what I want. Selecting the second ubuntu just opens Windows. Please note this error message was only viewable for a second at least and disappeared so I took a video and copied details down.  Malformed binary after Attribute Certificate Table datasize: ? SumOfBytesHashed ? SecDir-&gt;Size: hashsize: ? SecDir-&gt;VirtualAddress : 0x00000068 Failed to loadimage : Invalid Parameter start_image() returned invalid Parameter   Windows works fine in normal startup.   I have read many posts/answers such as this one  but am really not sure what I should do for my particular system.  This is my system partition after windows updates.   This my UEFI Boot order in BIOS system configuration.  UEFI Boot Order OS boot Manager Internal CD/DVD ROM Drive USB Diskette on Key/USB Hard Disk USB CD/DVD ROM Drive ! Network Adapter   I tried re-ordering with Secure Boot Disabled but no luck.  I do understand I may have to either reinstall Grub and Ubuntu but some professional advice would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
I've just upgraded to Windows 10 from Windows 8.1 on my partitioned laptop that has Ubuntu 14.04 installed. Grub no longer appeared on boot so I ran boot-repair from an Ubuntu liveUSB. This didn't seem to have any effect. I've checked and secure boot is still disabled. Log from boot-repair:  So what's next?  Update: I've attempted to use chroot to update grub from my Ubuntu partition. update-grub runs successfully finding both linux and windows boot manager but the process still doesn't have any effect. grub-install complains that it cannot find EFI directory (but I have mounted everything correctly).  Update2: Just discovered that running efibootmgr after chroot into ubuntu shows ubuntu as not being in the boot order at all. I manually changed the order and rebooted to discover that the bootorder was reset. I run in windows: bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi But this has no effect either even after reporting 'Operation Successful'.
If $f(xy)=f(x)f(y)$ then show that $f(x) = x^t$ for some t I recently upgraded to Ubuntu 20.04 lts from 18.04 lts. After reboot audio is not working. I tried to reinstall pulseaudio and alsa but still not working. sudo apt-get install --reinstall alsa-base pulseaudio sudo alsa force-reload still not working. output  └─▶ inxi -SMA System:    Host: Wizard Kernel: 5.4.0-26-generic x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: Gnome 3.36.1 Distro: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)  Machine:   Type: Portable System: Dell product: Vostro 2520 v: N/A serial: &lt;superuser/root required&gt;             Mobo: Dell model: 0V1NDP v: A11 serial: &lt;superuser/root required&gt; BIOS: Dell v: A11 date: 02/24/2014  Audio:     Device-1: Intel 7 Series/C216 Family High Definition Audio driver: snd_hda_intel             Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.4.0-26-generic     output └─▶ lspci  00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (rev 09) 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (rev 09) 00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04) 00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04) 00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04) 00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev c4) 00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev c4) 00:1c.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 (rev c4) 00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM75 Express Chipset LPC Controller (rev 04) 00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 04) 00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04) 07:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM43142 802.11b/g/n (rev 01) 09:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 07) What is the best symbol to use for the d'Alembertian? Normally, most people use the symbol $\Box$ to represent the  (including the linked to Wikipedia page).  Recently I wanted to use \hat\Box and \tilde\Box, but they do not render very well.    What is the "best" way to create such symbols?    Aside: The above image is rendered using my local install of pdflatex: pdfTeX 3.1415926-1.40.10-2.2 (TeX Live 2009/Debian). The symbols seem to render fine on some online services: e.g. "" produces    from   \begin{align*} \Box &amp;= \sum_a \partial^a\partial_a \,, &amp; \hat\Box &amp;= \sum_a \mathcal{D}^a\mathcal{D}_a \end{align*} Google Cloud frequently doesn't have enough resources What is the plural form of "Software"? If a creature with Multiattack is affected by Haste, can it make two Multiattacks? It's a fairly straightforward question.   A creature has a Multiattack option, and it also can cast the Haste spell. While under the effect of Haste, can it use the second Action to take another Multiattack Action?  My main concern is the clause of the Haste spell that limits the number of attacks made from taking the Attack Action. This is a different Action, though.   Then there is the concern of being able to use Multiattack at all, because Haste says what kinds of Actions you can take. Can I change some but not all Apple keyboard function keys (dim vs F1, bright vs F2)? I want to override F1 and F2 behavior, since I have external display and Mac can't control display's brightness. The rest of the keys should retain their non Fx  I know about "Use all F1-F12 keys as standard function keys.", but I don't want to change all of the keys to be F when pressed, just some of them. (For me single press music and volume control is necessary.)  Is there a way to pick some of the function keys to default to numbered function instead of the "Apple" definitions system wide? How does one get started with web test automation using Selenium? So I've been testing web based analytical software now for the past 4 years or so with mostly manual techniques. But for 2015, I've set myself the goal of getting setup and start writing automated tests and to introduce automated testing into my company.  I've done a little research and it seems that Selenium is quite big when it comes to writing automated tests, but most of the tutorials I've come across reference the Java language.  Some questions:   Is Java the primary language used for Selenium tests?  Do you recommend it over C# ?  Wat is the process of writing test scripts?  Are there Frameworks that I should use that can make the process even easier? I'm trying to make a longtable that is wider than the textwidth at a certain moment. I've tried different things always ending up with a different problem:  First possibility: If I use the adjustwidth environment the longtabu does not align correctly. The left margin stays fixed and the right margin gets out of the page. This in contrast, if I do the exact same thing to make a tabu (instead of longtabu), it works perfectly. I think using the adjustwidth is the best way to go, but I can't manage to get it working.  Second possibility: I've found a solution using the fullwidth package. That package does the trick on small longtables, but freezes when I'm trying to do it on my big longtable. The command \setlength\LTleft{-2cm} didn't work as well.  The final option I tried was to use geometry. But that changes the margin of the whole page thus making a page break which I'm not interested in. The code I used for this was  \newgeometry{left=1.2cm} \begin{longtable} long table stuff \end{longtable} \restoregeometry   Here's an example of what I want contra what I get  \documentclass[a4paper]{article} \usepackage{longtable} \usepackage{chngpage} \usepackage{lipsum} \usepackage{tabu}  \begin{document} \section{This is the original textwidth.} \lipsum[1]  \section{This is the width I need for my longtabu} \begin{adjustwidth}{-1in}{-1in} \begin{tabu} to \linewidth {*{13}{|X[l]} |} 01 &amp; 02 &amp; 03 &amp; 04 &amp; 05 &amp; 06 &amp; 07 &amp; 08 &amp; 09 &amp; 10 &amp; 11 &amp; 12 &amp; 13 \\ 01 &amp; 02 &amp; 03 &amp; 04 &amp; 05 &amp; 06 &amp; 07 &amp; 08 &amp; 09 &amp; 10 &amp; 11 &amp; 12 &amp; 13 \\ 01 &amp; 02 &amp; 03 &amp; 04 &amp; 05 &amp; 06 &amp; 07 &amp; 08 &amp; 09 &amp; 10 &amp; 11 &amp; 12 &amp; 13 \\ 01 &amp; 02 &amp; 03 &amp; 04 &amp; 05 &amp; 06 &amp; 07 &amp; 08 &amp; 09 &amp; 10 &amp; 11 &amp; 12 &amp; 13 \\ \end{tabu} \end{adjustwidth}  \section{This is what happens} \begin{adjustwidth}{-1in}{-1in} \begin{longtabu} to \linewidth {*{13}{|X[l]} |} 01 &amp; 02 &amp; 03 &amp; 04 &amp; 05 &amp; 06 &amp; 07 &amp; 08 &amp; 09 &amp; 10 &amp; 11 &amp; 12 &amp; 13 \\ 01 &amp; 02 &amp; 03 &amp; 04 &amp; 05 &amp; 06 &amp; 07 &amp; 08 &amp; 09 &amp; 10 &amp; 11 &amp; 12 &amp; 13 \\ 01 &amp; 02 &amp; 03 &amp; 04 &amp; 05 &amp; 06 &amp; 07 &amp; 08 &amp; 09 &amp; 10 &amp; 11 &amp; 12 &amp; 13 \\ 01 &amp; 02 &amp; 03 &amp; 04 &amp; 05 &amp; 06 &amp; 07 &amp; 08 &amp; 09 &amp; 10 &amp; 11 &amp; 12 &amp; 13 \\ \end{longtabu} \end{adjustwidth}  \end{document} Why $\sqrt[3]{{2 + \sqrt 5 }} + \sqrt[3]{{2 - \sqrt 5 }}$ is a rational number? I read this story 30+ years ago in grade school. A man crashes on an alien planet. He has a small amount of water and accidentally spills some, and the planet replicates it but it must destroy part of itself to do so.  The man then finds some stale crumbs in his pocket, puts them in a trough, and the planet replicates them as well, but it's disgusting to eat. The man eventually decides that his situation is hopeless, so he lays down to die on a table in a hot room and thinks he can at least give back to the planet some of the nutrients it sacrificed for him. He falls asleep, and when he awakens, he has been transformed into an alien creature that is perfectly suited and adapted to live on the planet without discomfort to himself or damage the planet. How to deal with "java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space" error? I am writing a client-side Swing application (graphical font designer) on Java 5. Recently, I am running into java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space error because I am not being conservative on memory usage. The user can open unlimited number of files, and the program keeps the opened objects in the memory. After a quick research I found  and others saying on Windows machine the JVM defaults max heap size as 64MB.  Given this situation, how should I deal with this constraint?  I could increase the max heap size using command line option to java, but that would require figuring out available RAM and writing some launching program or script. Besides, increasing to some finite max does not ultimately get rid of the issue.  I could rewrite some of my code to persist objects to file system frequently (using database is the same thing) to free up the memory. It could work, but it's probably a lot work too.  If you could point me to details of above ideas or some alternatives like automatic virtual memory, extending heap size dynamically, that will be great. What's with the Japanese SO's stats? Let $q_1,q_2,q_3,q_4$ be orthonormal vectors in $\mathbb{R}^4$,$z_1,z_2,...,z_6$ orthonormal vectors in $\mathbb{R}^6$ and $A=z_1q_1^T + z_2q_2^T$. Let $q_1,q_2,q_3,q_4$ be orthonormal vectors in $\mathbb{R}^4$,$z_1,z_2,...,z_6$ orthonormal vectors in $\mathbb{R}^6$ and $A=z_1q_1^T + z_2q_2^T$.  a) Find the base and dimension of fundamental subspaces of matrix A  b) Using the results given by a) find the general solution for $Ax - z_1$.  Any hint would be appreciated. What should I do if I lost money in a scam? I live in New Jersey and my son wanted to order some toys from this guy who said he makes them in his house and he could give him the best deal, but before he could send these toys he needed my 16 year old son to put $200 into his bank account. The guy then gave my son his wells Fargo bank account info and told him as soon he deposits the money he will ship his toys. Well, that never happened.  My son called the guy up and he told my son, “I’m only the middle guy, and my boss is in Nigeria and you need to put another $200 in my account because now I have to ship the toys from elsewhere.” So my son deposited another 200 dollars into this guys bank account.  My son has sent these jerks a total of $650. Is there anything I can do to these individuals? At this point even if I don’t get the money back it’s okay but I don’t want this happening to other kids and I want to teach these guys a lesson that you’re not above the law. The guy is still calling my son up saying that he is pissed off that he didn’t get more money.  What can I do now? What triggers the benefit of the bard's "Song of Rest" feature? In D&amp;D 5e, the benefit of the Bard's "Song of Rest" feature triggers "if you or any friendly creatures who can hear your performance regain hit points at the end of the the short rest."  Does Song of Rest's benefit apply just when spending hit dice to regain hit points? Or does it apply to any other way that a player might regain hit points at the end of a short rest (e.g. by casting a spell, using a Second Wind, eating a Goodberry, etc.)? I have some doubts regarding net run rate in the ongoing ICC world twenty 20 2014 event.It takes a while to read so please don't hesitate and give me a solution regarding this.    My doubt is that in match 12 of world twenty 20 2014(In Group Stage Last Match on march 21 2014) () Wesley Barresi of Netherlands hit a six when the team score was 187 while chasing Ireland score of 189, That take Netherlands score to 193.  If that is the case in match 17 between India and West Indies in match of super10 group (in ICC world twenty 20 2014 on march 23 2014) () while Suresh Raina (India) hit a four when the team score was 129 while chasing West Indies score of 129,That takes India Only To 130. why Only One run is added to the score in this match(match 17 on march 23 2014) while 6 runs are added to the score in match 12 on march 21 2014.  I don't understand the strategy behind this.Because if India's Score is taken as 133 then India's net run rate as of now(24 march 2014) will be 0.442(Runs Scored For 264 in 38.1 overs ) But Now it is only 0.383(Runs Scored For 261 in 38.1 overs ).As the net run rate plays an important role in the tournaments like this i am not very happy with this.  As being an Indian Fan now a days I look a lot in to net run rate as it has eliminated India in many tournaments including last ICC world twenty 20 2012.  Is There Any One who can clarify my doubts regarding the net run rate as i want to be sure of what was happening? Is Dishonored an open-world game? I was considering whether or not to buy Dishonored, and watching gameplay of it on Youtube, when a thought popped into my head: is Dishonored free-roam? Can you go anywhere you want, similarly to Fallout or The Elder Scrolls? Confused AUC ROC score I am working on binary classification problem, I try to evaluate the performance of some classification algorithms (LR,Decission Tree , Random forest ...). I am using  a cross validation technique (to avoid over-fitting) with AUC ROC as scoring function to compare the performance of the algorithms, but I am getting a weird results with Random forest and AdbBoost, I have a perfect AUC_ROC score (i.e. =1) despite the fact that the recall(TPR) and FPR of this algorithms are different from 1 and 0 respectively .  def FPR(y_true, y_pred):     tn, fp, fn, tp = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred).ravel()     result = fp / (fp+tn)     return result def FNR(y_true, y_pred):     tn, fp, fn, tp = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred).ravel()     result = fn / (tp+fn)     return result FPR_scorer = make_scorer(FPR) FNR_scorer = make_scorer(FNR)     def get_CrossValResults2(model,cv_rst,bestIndx):     best=pd.DataFrame.from_dict(cv_rst).iloc[bestIndx]     roc=&quot;{:.12f}&quot;.format(best['mean_test_roc_auc'])     acc =&quot;{:.0%}&quot;.format(best['mean_test_accuracy'])     prec =&quot;{:.0%}&quot;.format(best['mean_test_precision'])     rec =&quot;{:.0%}&quot;.format( best['mean_test_recall'])     f1 =&quot;{:.0%}&quot;.format(best['mean_test_f1'])     r2=&quot;{:.2f}&quot;.format(best['mean_test_r2'])     g_mean=&quot;{:.2f}&quot;.format(best['mean_test_gmean'])     pr_auc=&quot;{:.8f}&quot;.format(best['mean_test_pr'])     fnr=&quot;{:.0%}&quot;.format(best['mean_test_fnr'])     fpr=&quot;{:.0%}&quot;.format(best['mean_test_fpr'])     rst = pd.DataFrame([[ model, acc,prec,rec,fpr,fnr,f1,roc,pr_auc,g_mean,r2]],columns = ['Model', 'Accuracy', 'Precision', 'Recall','FPR','FNR', 'F1-Score','ROC_auc','PR_auc','gmean','r2'])     return rst        cross_val_rst = pd.DataFrame(columns = ['Model', 'Accuracy', 'Precision', 'Recall','FPR','FNR', 'F1-Score','ROC_auc','PR_auc','gmean','r2'])              scoring = {'accuracy':'accuracy','recall':'recall','precision':'precision','fpr':FPR_scorer,'fnr':FNR_scorer,'f1':'f1' ,'roc_auc':'roc_auc','pr':'average_precision','gmean':Gmean_scorer,'r2':'r2'}     param_grid = {'n_estimators': [200],               'max_depth': [80,90],               'min_samples_leaf': [2,3, 4],             'min_samples_split': [2,5,12],             'criterion': [ 'gini'],              'class_weight' : [class_weights], 'n_jobs' : [-1]}  clf = GridSearchCV(RandomForestClassifier(class_weight=class_weights), param_grid, cv=kfold,scoring=scoring,refit=refit)#Fit the model bestmodel = clf.fit(X,Y)       cross_val_rst = cross_val_rst.append(get_CrossValResults2(model='Random Forrest',bestIndx=bestmodel.best_index_,cv_rst=bestmodel.cv_results_),ignore_index=True) Is there a term for a foreign word that looks like an English word but has a completely different meaning? examples:         Gift (German) = poison   poisson (French) = fish   embarazada (Spanish) = pregnant   sauce (Spanish) = willow   triviale (Italian) = vulgar   parentes (Portuguese) = relatives   slim (Dutch) = smart