I thought the singular version was"specie," and the plural was"species." Was "species" always an acceptable equivalent to "specie?"
I've been reading a Wikipedia article that describes the symptoms of rabies in various species, and I want to add a clarification note about which species (or species) a specific paragraph refers to. How can I make it clear that I'm referring either to the singular or plural of the word "species" when the singular of this word is the same as its plural? "Species or species" is the only grammatically correct way that I can think of, but it seems redundant and confusing. Is there any better way to contrast the singular of "species" from the plural of "species"?
A continuous, injective function $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is either strictly increasing or strictly decreasing. I would like to take a picture of a street during the day to depict how much traffic and cars there are on the street.  Is there anyway to do this with a long exposure photograph?  I have a Nikon D90 and I set the f stop down to 1/16 (the lowest of my lens) and set the time to 2 seconds. Doing this, the exposure is almost saturated when taken around 5pm with the sun setting behind a tree. Doing this, the cars passing by were very hard to make out against the stationary background, being visible as a blur in the color of the car.  Perhaps this is not possible and I should just do this at night where the cars lights are much brighter than the background.  Please suggest how else I might depict the traffic in a photograph?  Are daytime long exposure photographs even possible? I'm one of very few people at my company who does graphic work, and I do quite a lot of it. Headquarters doesn't quite get that graphics work requires different hardware than, for example, sales work, which is pretty much email/Excel/Powerpoint/web browser and that's it. So they give everybody the same low-end rental PCs to work on.  This was tolerable when we were all on XP.  Recently I got "upgraded" to a new computer, which happens every two years or so as leases expire. The catch: the new PC had the same Core 2 Duo processor that the previous one did, less RAM, it runs Windows 7 instead of XP, and all the Creative Suite applications have been upgraded from CS3 to CS5! I am the first in my office to get 7.  So now I am in a situation where I have the slowest machine in the office, yet I have to do the most demanding work. I got them to OK 2 more gigabytes of RAM, and I hoped that would solve the issues, but it just isn't helping that much at all. I actually have to reboot every day after lunch because the machine stops responding after wake if you leave it asleep for too long.  I am currently talking to Information Systems to see if I can get a capable machine, but it does not bode well for me. Can anyone share any performance optimizations for Win7 that I might be able to use?  Thank you very much in advance! SS Combinatorics identity question I encountered this particular combinatorial identity :$$\begin{align}&amp;1\dbinom{n-1}{r-1}+2\dbinom{n-2}{r-1}+\cdots+(n+1-r)\dbinom{r-1}{r-1}\\=&amp;\dbinom{n}{r}+\dbinom{n-1}{r}+\cdots+\dbinom{r}{r}\\=&amp; \dbinom{n+1}{r+1}\end{align}$$How does one figure it out? I was wondering why I couldn't delete my own question. Well actually, I have accepted the question itself to be wrong and even I feel that I have accepted a wrong answer, but when I try to delete my question, I get a message saying that,"This question can't be deleted, flag it for moderator attention". Why is this happening and how can I solve this? In particular, when $x=y=z$ isn't the above expression equal to 1 and not -1? Why absence of electron is called hole? How to configure a firewall that only allows a few webpages and dropbox and U1 services? Recording claimable expenses in GnuCash I am new to accounting and trying to learn a few things as my accounts get more and more complicated.  I currently use GnuCash to record simple income/expenses/assets/liabilities and have had a new situation I don't know how to record.  I am currently billing some expenses for work and for my kayak club to my personal credit card.  Under normal circumstances I would do the following (my +/- may be backwards):  Expense +$100 Credit Card -$100  and then when the credit card bill comes I would pay it off  Credit Card +$100 Chequing Account -$100  For expenses that I get reimbursements for I would like to be able to note that I paid for the expense with my credit card and that I paid off my credit card with my chequing account.  At the same time, I would like to be able to create another parent account (maybe "claimable expenses") that shows that I purchased the item, and was then reimbursed so that an individual expense for work or my club has a zero balance.  I tried to look this up in previous threads but didn't quite understand how to apply this to my situation Any advice would be appreciated. A student prepares for an exam by studying a list of 12 problems. She can solve 9 of them. For the exam, the instructor selects 7 problems at random from the 12 on the list given to the students. What is the probability that the student can solve 5 of the 7 problems on the exam?  I am really confused by this problem. My first initial thought was to do:  (5 chose 7)(7 chose 0)/ (12 chose 7)  I am not 100% sure about this though. When I slam my hand onto my keyboard, only a maximum of 6 keys will be registered, I've tested this for the past few minutes and was unable to get more than 6. Is this the same on all keyboards? If not, what would be the distinguishing factor, If yes: why 6 specifically?  For clarification: I do not have a usecase for this, I am simply curious What kind of construct is 'would that that were all'? There is a place in Bram Stoker’s Dracula where I can’t quite parse the grammar:     8 May. — I began to fear as I wrote in this book that I was getting too   diffuse. But now I am glad that I went into detail from the first, for   there is something so strange about this place and all in it that I cannot   but feel uneasy. I wish I were safe out of it, or that I had never come. It   may be that this strange night existence is telling on me, but would that   that were all!   I understand the meaning of the text in bold (it’s equivalent to if only that was all!), but I don’t understand the grammar being used. What kind of construct is this? Best way to make family photo album in LaTeX I use LaTeX for my research publishing and would like to make a Christmas photo album that I could send to a print shop. It occurred to me to try it with LaTeX this time (yes I know, the print version won't get delivered by Christmas). Among other reasons, it will look like I'm working on code! But I would benefit from some templates etc. and haven't had luck finding any.  Can anyone recommend resources for building a family photo album in LaTeX? How does printf with multiple arguments separated by space work I have the following printf function:  $ printf '%s %s %s\t%s\n' 100644 blob 8e1e f1.txt 100644 blob 9de7 f2.txt | git mktree   Can anyone please explain what it produces and why? I expected to have equal number of formatting options %s for each argument string but I have a lot more arguments strings here. My question is related to my previous asked one:   I have about 300 shapekeys and want to set the random value for all of them . How to do it using scripting? How to register domain for 15 years? I have heard that Google trust that website which has long expiry date. that want to know how can I register my domain for a long period. I have seen this construction quite often:      Online ads have been around since the dawn of the Web, but only in   recent years have they become the rapturous life dream of Silicon   Valley.   What is the rule there?. When your sentence doesn't start with pronoun + verb, invert them as verb + pronoun?. I know it sounds awkward but is it possible (grammatically correct) to use something similar to:      Online ads have been around since the dawn of the Web, but only in   recent years they have become...   And in any case, does this only work with have (or has)? Maybe it works fine with 'had' but I can't think of an example right now. How can I upgrade Ubuntu LTS to the next one offline? I'm using Ubuntu 12.04 on my computer and I want to upgrade to Ubuntu 14.04.  I do not have internet at home, so I need to do the upgrade offline.  On openSUSE there a way to make the upgrade offline simple and effective way is by using  the iso DVD.  My question is: Is there any way to make Ubuntu upgrade offline as in openSUSE ? Can open sets and closed sets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ be homeomorphic? How can I extract text from images?  I am not talking about scanned files, but garden variety images, such as when you take a high-def picture of a blackboard at class, and it is nicely handwritten; or when you photograph a page from a recipe book and want the recipe in text format.  Any free and open software for that?  I tried tesseract, and the results were awful.