If I run these commands:  dmesg | head -n 10   I presume the OS sends back some kind of signal to dmesg once head has read 10 lines. How does this work? What does head tell the kernel?  This is different from a program dying since this is a normal, 'clean' stop.
Here are some options I thought of, not sure which is the right one.   There was an I/O error reading from the pipe. The process writing to the other end of the pipe died with a failure. All processes who could write to the pipe have closed it. The write buffer of the pipe is full. The peer has closed the other direction of the duplex pipe. Writing failed because there are no processes which could read from the pipe. A system call returned the EPIPE error, and there was no error handler installed.
What does an unprocessed RAW file look like? Failed to Login : Invalid session (Try restarting your game) Minecraft Error Force "low power mode" on mac Make the network profile editable on the main Stack Exchange page Currently, the Stack Exchange Network Profile links to all the network accounts and acts as a centralized profile page. Seeing that the ability to edit the profile is available from the profile pages of all *.SE sites, I think the ability to edit profiles should be available on that Network Profile page as well.  It will be consistent with the nature of the centralized profile page and will better the user experience.   EDIT: As the current Network profile, is actually the oldest profile on the Network, providing an edit option on the Network profile which links to the oldest profile edit page, would be one way to implement this. Book wherein humans were most dangerous/aggressive of numerous species I recall there were two warring alien empires, one of which was led by a race that could telepathically inflict pain on others, but when they tried to do it to humans, it would backfire. something about human's animal instincts being much closer to the surface than the other species.  Humans made the most aggressive and dangerous fighters, so both empires tried to reruit humanity, since the other races involved in the war were fairly monolithic and sided all with one empire or the other. Humanity was all splintered though.  The empire led by the telepathic race claimed that everyone in it was equal but in reality the telepathic race was in charge. Book about space alien cats I read a book when I was young, it was about space alien cats. I believe the title was Quzzles, but I really don't know. The book was stolen from me before I was finished. I don't know much else about it. I have a USB flash drive which is no longer recognized by my computer. Windows Disk Management and DiskPart report No Media with no storage space (0 bytes) on the drive and I cannot partition or format the drive:     If the drive appears in Windows Explorer, trying to access it returns an error message indicating that there is no disk inserted, such as the following:     Please insert a disk into drive X:.   Various disk partitioning and data recovery utilities don't recognize the drive or only give a generic name for the drive and cannot access the contents of the drive.  What can I do? How do I recover data from the drive?     This question comes up often and the answers are usually the same. This post is meant to provide a definitive, canonical answer for this problem. Feel free to edit the answer to add additional details. Set title for each terminal tab in gnome-terminal using a bash script I'm using Ubuntu 16.04  I want to open multiple terminal tabs, run commands and set title. I can open multiple tabs with this command:  gnome-terminal --tab -e "command1" --tab -e "command2"   but cannot use --title option as it is not available in this version.   I know mate-terminal can do this, but I want to use gnome-terminal.   I've applied solution posted  and it worked but when i run  gnome-terminal --tab -e "bash -c 'set-title 99;ping 192.168.7.99'"   It shows:  bash: set-title: command not found PING 192.168.7.99 (192.168.7.99) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.7.99: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.425 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.7.99: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.353 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.7.99: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=0.335 ms   I also applied   I've also read this post  but the accepted answer did not solve my issue in 16.04 os or gnome-terminal version 3.18.3 and other solution provides to use other terminal xterm and I want to use gnome-terminal. As we all know, air consists of many gases including oxygen and carbon dioxide. I found that carbon dioxide is heavier than O2. Does the volume difference neglect the mass difference? Is it same for all other gases in air or is there another force that keeps all of these gases together?  If I take a breath of a fresh air, will the exhaled air be heavier because of its higher CO2 content? Will it fall on the floor? Launch apps full screen How to set shell to wrap words for long commands? Dimensions of Scale (Gamma) and Offset (Beta) in Batch Norm While implementing Batch Normalization for a particular layer 'L' with 'n' hidden neurons/units in a Neural Network, we first normalize the Activation values of that layer using their respective Mean and Standard Deviation, and then apply the Scaling and Offset factor as shown:     X-norm = (X - mu)/sd X' = (Y * X-norm) + B       where    mu = mean of X and it is a (n,1) vector          sd = standard deviation of X and it is also a (n,1) vector         X = Activation values of layer 'L' with dimension (n,m) if mini-batch    size = m   X-norm = normalized X with dimension (n,m)   Y = Gamma / Scaling factor   B = Beta / Offset factor   Now my question is, what are the dimensions of Gamma and Beta ? Are they (n,1) vectors or are they (n,m) matrices ? My intuition says that since they somewhat are analogous to the Mean and Standard Deviation, they should be (n,1) vectors. Get text from pressed button strtok segmentation fault What is wrong with defining \bal as \begin{align}? For all $x,y∈\Bbb{R}$ define that $ x\equiv y$ if$ x^2=y^2$ For all $x,y\in\Bbb{R}$ define that $x\equiv y$ if $x^2=y^2$ . Then $\equiv$ is an equivalence relation on $\Bbb{R}$ , there are infinitely many equivalence classes, one of them consists of one element and the rest consist of two elements.  Solution  True. To show that $\equiv$ is reflexive we need to show that $\forall x\in\mathbb{R} :x\equiv x$. Let $x\in\mathbb{R} , x\equiv x \mbox{ if } x^{2}=x^{2}$, which is obvious.  $[x] ={y\in\mathbb{R} |x\equiv y} =[0]={y\in\mathbb{R}|0\equiv y}={0}$. Hence $y^{2} =0^{2} =0$ which implies that $y=0$.  Can anyone please give me correct answer to this question. Securing SSH server against bruteforcing I have a little SVN server, old dell optiplex running debian. I don't have that high demands on my server, because its just a little SVN server... but do want it to be secure.  I just renewed my server to a newer and better optiplex, and started looking a bit into the old server. I took it down after experiencing problems. When I check the logs, its full of brute-force attempts and somehow someone has succeeded to enter my machine. This person created some extra volume called "knarkgosse" with two dirs "root" and "swap1" or something.  Don't really know why and what they do, but sure do want to prevent this from happening again. I find this a bit strange though because I change my password ever few months or so, and the passwords are always random letters and numbers put together... not easy to brute-force.  I know I can prevent root from logging in, and use sudoers... and change the SSH port, but what more can I do?  So I have a few questions:   How can I prevent logging in for 5 minutes after X amount of incorrect tries. Or slow tries down after each incorrect try? Is there some kind of central blacklist which a server can connect to? A blacklist that keeps track of IP addresses that are "unsafe" and should never be granted access? What more can I do to apply safety to my server?   Like I said earlier, I am running Debian 5 with Apache (www-data user problem?), svn, mysql, php, phpmyadmin, hudson. It is on a home network with port forwarding on 80, 443, 8080, 8180, 23 and 22. How to Compact geodatabases in multiple directories using ArcPy? I am trying to write a script to walk through all folders in my workspace and find and compact all geodatabases in my workspace.  I feel like I'm on the right track but I am stuck.  import acrpy, os from arcpy import env  arcpy.env.workspace "C:"  for (path, dirs, files) in os.walk(arcpy.env.workspace)     for file in files         if ".gdb" in file:         workspaces = arcpy.ListWorkspaces("*", "FileGDB")             for workspace in workspaces:             arcpy.Compact_management(workspace)   I am using ArcGIS 10.2.2 for Desktop. Let $D$ be an integral domain and let $a^m=b^m$ and $a^n=b^n$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime integers, $a,b \in D$.   How do I show $a=b$? Destroying a Planewalker before its ability is used Say my opponent plays a planeswalker during their first main phase.  I have a  or some other effect that will kill it after it is already in play, but before they use any of its abilities.  I could respond to them using a +1 ability, but I want to kill it before that effect goes on the stack.  In most casual situations, it would basically come down to whether I say "Hero's Downfall" first, or they say "+1" first.  But I can't imagine that's how it's supposed to work.  Is there a time between when the planeswalker hits the battlefield and when they activate its abilities that they must let me respond? It seems to me that situations like this arise frequently, and they are resolved simply by who speaks up first, which is horrible for such a rules-oriented game.