I have added alias ll='ls -la' in /etc/bash.bashrc but sudo ll is not working. Is there a way to "source" bash.bashrc? In a related post, another user suggesting creating an alias for sudo with a space after it. Eg. alias sudo='sudo ' but there wasn't any context to this answer. Should I add this to my bashrc? Seems hackish.  What is the correct method for adding an alias for my sudo one-off commands?
I have an alias that I would like to use both as a regular user and as root, via sudo. Specifically, it is this:  alias rm=trash   This works fine as a normal user, and it works fine when I use sudo -i to get a root shell prompt, but if I use sudo rm, the alias does not apply. So where do I need to put my alias so that it works in one-off sudo commands?
What is the name for these type of images? I love these kind of graphics and it's so flat which totally matches my current product development.      Do we have a name for it? A name will make it easier to search for examples and how to's. Split a string by spaces -- preserving quoted substrings -- in Python pdfTeX error (font expansion): auto expansion is only possible with scalable I'm using a custom class file.  My main file looks like this:  \documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{thesis} \begin{document} \frontmatter     \pagenumbering{alph}      \pagenumbering{roman}     \clearpage      \cleardoublepage     \tableofcontents     \clearpage     \listoffigures     \clearpage     \listoftables   \mainmatter        \part{test}       \input{test} \end{document}   If I put this in my test.tex it does work:  \chapter{test} \label{chapter:test} test    When it becomes more text (lets say 40x the word "test") I get the error stated in my question title.  To test it I brought my class file down to this:  \ProvidesClass{thesis} \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}  % Based on the memoir class \DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{memoir}} \ProcessOptions \LoadClass{memoir}   I'm totally confused what is causing my error now.  This is the complete error:  ! pdfTeX error (font expansion): auto expansion is only possible with scalable  fonts. \AtBegShi@Output ...ipout \box \AtBeginShipoutBox                                                    \fi \fi How do I completely remove Ubuntu? New installation – TeX editor says: "Error: Could not start the command" I just downloaded and installed Texmaker. I've never used any (La)TeX before.  When I click the Run button with an arrow next to "Quick build" I get an error saying "Could not start the command". Why? What do I need to do? I'm attempting a mass update on Contacts via Execute Anonymous. My code gives me the following error:     System.LimitException: Apex CPU Time Limit Exceeded   Here's my code:  List &lt;Contact&gt; contactList = [select Id, Mass_Update_Checkbox__c from Contact Limit 1000];  for (Contact contact : contactList) {     contact.Mass_Update_Checkbox__c = TRUE;  }  update contactList; Where can I find out when the next kernel version will be released for my distro version? I checked the , , and  wiki pages but still cannot seem to find a complete answer to this.  When using an LTS release like 18.04, is there somewhere public that can be checked to determine what kernel versions are being tested and when they are anticipated to be released for it? I would like to use 4.19, for example, but would like to know how to check this for any anticipated kernel release.  I know I could potentially just install the 4.19 kernel myself but I would rather know when it (and future kernel releases) were in the release pipeline. Is there somewhere on Launchpad that I could check? Somewhere else? Where are the Ubuntu kernel package maintainers doing their work? There are many times when I'd like to jot a short note in my passport. For example, the business purpose of an entry into a country -- or for countries with automatic passport control and when I don't get a stamp, I'd like to notate my entry and departure.   Can one write in one's own passport? I wouldn't of course write over any stamps, but I might write near them. Or could I use a back page as entry and departure dates?  Yes, I could use a separate piece of paper or a computer file, but having them all in my passport would be handy -- especially when a border officer asks where I've been and why.   And if the laws vary by country, can you note this in your answer? Would it matter if my notations were in ink or pencil? These aren't doodles but business-like annotations and lists. Reputation misaligned in new topbar In the sites dropdown, the reputation scores are misaligned:    This seems to happen only on Firefox (56.0), both on macOS (10.13) and Windows (7, 10) (thanks @Tom and @MonicaCellio). I've tested a couple of other browsers which do not have this problem. I've already cleared my cache. A not free $\mathbb{Z}$-module From  I see that $\mathbb{Z}^{\mathbb{N}}$ is not a free abelian group. Someone can explain me why?  Thanks a lot! Ubuntu non LTS to LTS in the future How long can a flag remain active? I have flagged the following question as a duplicate.    Now I want to know: after how long time will it be stated as active?  I do not have problem with anything here. I just want to know after how long time the request (of a duplicate question) will automatically be rejected or approved.  OK, I got the things, so it will remain active until moderators will have a look at it...  But don't you think we should have a limit that after a certain number of days this kind of request will be dropped (or cancelled)? Vertically align text next to an image? Is it safe to cancel CHKDSK when it has been started without any parameters? I know that it is not a good idea to forcibly stop a chkdsk process that has been executed with parameters like /f and /r.   But is it safe to stop the process when it has been started simply by the chkdskcommand? Chkdsk prints out a lot of errors and is continuing very slowly.  I suppose it to should be safe to cancel the process since there should be only in read mode, correct? Combinatorial expression for all ternary strings that don't have consecutive 1's and 2's Open source computer algebra systems for general relativity I would like to use an open source computer algebra system (CAS) for research in general relativity. Kindly suggest a good choice between Ipython and Sage. I am more interested in the theoretical aspect rather than numerical computations. Does installing many programs really slow down Windows? Can I use images rendered with blender for commercial use? If I make a scene and then render it with BR or Cycles, am I allowed to use that image in a commercial project? Do I need to include any copyright notice or license? How to ignore spaces before footnotes Usage of the word "meet" in the context of a phone call/video conference