Passing a filename to shell command in python Here's the scenario. I want to run a command line program from within a python script.  The command would generate a file after executing which I would read into an for some further  operations. I want to pass a filename as a function parameter.    def myfunc(myinputfile,myoutputfile):      cmd = "mycommand -i %s -o %s" %(myinputfile,myoutputfile)   I tried using subprocess.call but apparently It requires me to write commandname and arguments as seperate entries of list. Is there any other way I way to do this. Also, it is important that the command executes before proceeding as I want to read the output from file into a variable later on in the script.
How to execute a program or call a system command from Python How do you call an external command (as if I'd typed it at the Unix shell or Windows command prompt) from within a Python script?
How to do the port forwarding from one ip to another ip in same network? I would like do some NAT in iptables. So that, all the packets coming to 192.168.12.87 and port 80 will be forwarded to 192.168.12.77 port 80.  How to do this with iptables?  Or   Any other ways to achieve the same? Double booked - User bookmarking question recorded twice In this  one user is shown as having bookmarked  twice:  This doesn't appear to be the same question as:  or  though it's certainly possible that the cause is the same. Let $a_1,\dots ,a_n \in \mathbb{R}^n$ with $a_i = (a_{i1}, \dots , a_{in})$.  Show that when $\mid a_{jj}\mid \gt \sum_{i \neq j} \mid a_{ij} \mid \; \forall \; j\in \{1,\dots ,n\}$, then $a_1,\dots ,a_n$ are linearly independent.  I want to show that the matrix \begin{matrix} a_{11} &amp; a_{21} &amp; \cdots &amp; a_{n1} \\ a_{12} &amp; a_{22} &amp; \cdots &amp; a_{n2} \\ \vdots &amp; &amp; \ddots &amp; \\ a_{1n} &amp; a_{2n} &amp; \cdots &amp; a_{nn} \end{matrix} can be transformed into an upper triangular matrix with all entries in the main diagonal $\neq 0$.  For the cases $n=1$ and $n=2$ this is easy. However, I fail to show this for the general case; the problem being that the tranformations mess up the coefficients such that I can't use the assumption on the $a_{jj}$'s anymore.  I'm pretty sure that this has already been solved somewhere on here, but I don't know how to search for it. C++ cout hex values? I want to do:  int a = 255;  cout &lt;&lt; a;   and have it show FF in the output, how would I do this? Given a set of curved geodesics in 2D space, is there a way to determine the geometrical shape of said space? Is it true that for algebraic sets $V,W$ we have $I(V \times W ) =I(V) + I(W)$? Keep processes running after SSH session disconnects Best way to get last identity inserted in a table Are there any examples of Humans and Aliens producing offspring in Star Wars? The title is pretty self explanatory, although to expand on the question further I am looking for any examples of inter-species breeding in the Star Wars universe, not just inter-species (ahem) "relations". Sum of digits of repunits Elected moderators can nominate themselves , and I can nominate myself again, despite having won the first round of election.    I understand this isn't going to be easy to fix, given that SE only knows about community mods, employees and developer roles, and pro-tempore mods need to be able to nominate themselves. I'm trying modeling things like this using oracle:  An account can have 1~5 members  So I'll have a account table and a member table with a FK of account. But is that possible to check if the account have less than 5 members?  I've tried constraint and trigger but oracle doesn't allow sub queries in constraint or condition of trigger like  CHECK( SELECT ...) or IF count(*) &gt;= 5  which make things getting hard. Do I have 32-bit or 64-bit? Arriving at a different port of entry in the same state in USA? I am a girl in my early twenties traveling to USA from India and in my visa application I have provided the contact address for a relative in San Francisco, and their invitation letter. I would like to visit LA first. Will I face problems during immigration if I land in LA (with an immediate on wards ticket to SF)? I dont plan to get on the flight from LA to SFO.  Initially I was planning to fly to SFO from India and then fly to LA immediately after completing immigration at SFO airport. $ d = \gcd(a,b)\Rightarrow\ \gcd(a/d,b/d) = 1$ Black screen on boot after AMDGPU-Pro install (16.04) I have been having some screen freezing issues on my new Ubuntu 16.04 system, and have been in the troubleshooting process for this issue. I thought it was a graphics driver problem, as I am running an AMD R9 380x card which was supposed to be fully supported by the open-source AMDGPU driver preinstalled with 16.04, but after looking around online, many people seem to have issues with. I thought the answer would be to install the recently released AMDGPU-Pro driver , following the instructions from . However, when I reboot I am getting a black screen. Is there an easy way to revert my changes back? My machine was semi-functional with the freezing issue but now with no video at all is useless to me. How to proceed? How to show $ \sin x \geq \frac{2x}{\pi}, x \in [0, \frac{\pi}{2}]$? I have tried the following: $$ f(x) = \sin x-\frac{2x}{\pi} \\ f'(x)= \cos x-\frac{2}{\pi} \\ f''(x) = -\sin x \leq 0 $$ But this doesn't seem to be heading in the right direction as it would appear $f'(x)$ is decreasing and has a zero within the domain, so I'm not sure how this might be used to prove the inequality. This is a question from Stromberg related to Steinhaus' Theorem:     If $A$ is a set of positive Lebesgue measure, show that $A + A$ contains an interval.   I can't quite see how to modify the Steinhaus proof though. I am asked to complete my withdrawal transaction with COT fee of 1200 dollars I was marketed by a lady online on some investment packages in bitcoin. ($200 to become $2500 in one week of trade). I indicated interest in this. She took me to a trading website to sign up.  I deposited $200 at the start. After trading for 2 days with earnings, they called me to upgrade the account with $450 which I did. They then traded for 1 week and the account balance became $6786.    I requested to withdraw $6000 from my account and they told me to bring a COT fee of $1200 to complete my withdrawal.  Please help me do a background check on them. Are they real or fake? Check the registration of the company if it is real. The marketer told me the company will pay her from the COT fee. Unable to catch JsonMappingException