Contents in pdf reader use a "greeklish" display when writing greek I am creating a greek document using package babel. The main problem is that the contents the pdf viewer creates are not displayed in greek, but in "greeklish".  Okular    Adobe Reader    At first I thought that it was Okular's issue but I get the same behaviour on adobe reader and adobe acrobat, so I don't think that has to do with the reader.  My TeXLive version is TeX 3.14159265 and I am using pdfLatex.  A simple code is  \documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{book}  \usepackage[english,greek]{babel} %\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage[iso-8859-7]{inputenc} \usepackage{kerkis} \usepackage[pdfencoding=auto]{hyperref} %\usepackage[unicode]{hyperref} \usepackage{bookmark}  \begin{document}  \tableofcontents  \chapter{Περίληψη} %  \begin{otherlanguage}{greek} % \addchap{\texorpdfstring{Per'ilhyh}{Περίληψη}} % Per'ilhyh % \end{otherlanguage}   \section{Πρώτη Ενότητα}   \section{Δεύτερη Ενότητα}  \chapter{Δεύτερο Κεφάλαιο}   \section{Πρώτη Ενότητα}   \section{Δεύτερη Ενότητα}  \chapter{Τρίτο Κεφάλαιο}   \section{Πρώτη Ενότητα}   \section{Δεύτερη Ενότητα} \end{document}   I've tried to use options unicode or pdfencoding=auto to the hyperref package, but without any luck. I've also changed the encoding from iso-8859-7 to utf8 but I get an error     ! Argument of \UTFviii@three@octets has an extra }.   &amp;lt;inserted text&amp;gt;                    \par    l.13  \chapter{��������}         Runaway argument?   Any idea why is this happening and how to fix it?
Greek pdf bookmarks I am puzzled with sections titled with Greek characters. They do appear in the pdf's Content list, though not correctly.  For example, in my thesis--written in English with LyX, based on the KOMA-script--I choose to include a translation of the summary in Greek (=Περίληψη). The "raw" code for the (unnumbered) chapter title reads: \addchap{\textgreek{Per\char208lhyh}}. In the final .pdf file (using pdflatex) the respective entry appears as Per208lhyh. Using the unicode option for the hyperref package does not fix the problem.  Update detail: the document (should) not only contain Chapter or Section titles in Greek, but normal text as well.  I have found some relevant references within tex.stackexchange and elsewhere (e.g., , the manual of the textgreek package, , ). However, I cannot extract a concrete answer.  How can Greek characters appear correctly as bookmarks in the .pdf's Content list?  Note, the information of this Q&amp;A applies to/under LyX as well.
During the latest gaming session our level 3 Rogue was Two-Weapon fighting with a Rapier in the main-hand and a scimitar in the off-hand.  At the completion of our gaming session I contested the application of the Two-Weapon fighting rules as it seemed unbalanced.  Once I got home I reviewed the PHB and various RPGStack and Reddit but couldn't find a concrete answer.  My interpretation of the PHB Reference rules below is that although any class/character can technically wield a weapon in their off-hand, only those who have been granted a Bonus Action for which no explicit bonus action have been defined would be allowed to actually attack.  So in the case of a Rogue the Bonus Actions granted under Cunning Action allow for specific actions (none of which are attack).  The alternate interpretation would be the rules under Two-Weapon Fighting, perhaps it should be written      you receive a bonus action to attack with a different light melee weapon that you’re holding in the other hand.   This would, in my opinion, explicitly grant the Bonus Action to any character/class who is Two-Weapon Fighting.  After thorough review does it boil down to application of the rules-as-written and determining a house-rule to apply in our campaign?    References  Page 189 of PHB : Bonus Actions  Various class features, spells, and other abilities let you take an additional action on your turn called a bonus action. The Cunning Action feature, for example, allows a rogue to take a bonus action.      You can take a bonus action only when a special ability, spell, or other feature of the game states that you can do something as a bonus   action. You otherwise don’t have a bonus action to take.   You can take only one bonus action on your turn, so you must choose which bonus action to use when you have more than one available. You choose when to take a bonus action during your turn, unless the bonus action’s timing is specified, and anything that deprives you of your ability to take actions also prevents you from taking a bonus action.  Page 96 of PHB  A Rogue receives cunning action at level 2, You can take a bonus action on each of your turns in combat.      This action can be used only to take the Dash, Disengage, or Hide action.   Page 195 of PHB  Two-Weapon Fighting (Combat Rules)  When you take the Attack action and attack with a light melee weapon that you’re holding in one hand, you can use a bonus action to attack with a different light melee weapon that you’re holding in the other hand. You don’t add your ability modifier to the damage of the bonus attack, unless that modifier is negative. If either weapon has the thrown property, you can throw the weapon, instead of making a melee attack with it.  Page 165 of PHB  Dual Wielder  (Feat)  You master fighting with two weapons, gaining the following benefits:   You gain a +1 bonus to AC while you are wielding a separate melee weapon in each hand. You can use two-weapon fighting even when the one-handed melee weapons you are wielding aren't light. You can draw or stow two one-handed weapons when you would normally be able to draw or stow only one. I found this one on UserVoice, and I thought it was fitting to bring it up here for further discussion.  "Stack&nbsp;Overflow already works with Mobile Safari, but the experience is far from optimum. I believe an iPhone-optimized version (or maybe even a native client) would be perfect. I can help with either."  I personally think a some kind of mobile version of Stack&nbsp;Overflow would be great for using as a reference, but using it to ask questions would probably get cumbersome if you had to type up a long question with full description. However, using it to look up an answer when you're away from your desk would be awesome.  But, why not just use the regular Stack&nbsp;Overflow? Well, we all know that the small, touch screens get cumbersome to use when navigating websites built for desktops. How do I select an object in the 3D viewport? I am trying to select the cube that in the middle of the scene. How can I select it? All I see is a crosshair appearing everywhere I click. Is this a bug? We have added JSON-LD structured data to our website, so Google knows information about our company (company name, url, logo, address, etc.). We worked from the template on Google's .  One thing I couldn't find an answer to is where exactly should this JSON-LD snippet be included on our website? Right now, I only have it on our home page. I didn't know if it would look bad to search engines to have the Organization markup on every single page. But is there any recommendation?  Should Organization markup about our company be included on every page or only on certain pages? Is there any differences between      Try to do   And     Try doing   Thank you in advence. Inverse Laplace transform of $\frac{1}{s\sinh{c\sqrt{s}}}$ I have some questions.  I have to take the inverse Laplace transform of the given function below by residue theorem:   $\frac{1}{s\sinh{c\sqrt{s}}}$   where s is Laplacian variable and c is a real constant. Actually it has a very crowded numerator which I do not need to define. So far I know that it has a simple pole at s = zero and infinitely many poles at c√s = nπi  Questions:  1- What is the order of the poles at nπi? Is it 1/2?  2- At zero, what is the order? (Because to residue at zero, s also contributes)  3- What is the way of solving this question at nπi by residue theorem (without defining sinh function as exponential function)?  Thanks for any help. Are actions and bonus actions interchangeable? The verbs dare and need do not require auxiliaries when used in the interrogative; for example, “need I?” is as acceptable as “do I need?”  Excluding the auxiliaries themselves (like be, do, have), are there any other such verbs that work that way? Usually when a word starts with a vowel, we will use "an" before it. But for union, it is "a union" not "an union." It is not explained in the previously mentioned  why union is an exception. It explains how to know exceptions for h like hotels.   Also are there any exceptions for the opposite side, where there should be an "a" but is an "an" instead? (Unfortunately I have no example of a case like this.) Server login attempts NOT blocked after configuring fail2ban So, I installed (and configured) fail2ban on three Ubuntu VPS servers. I configured (imo) a maximum of 3 failed login attempts (via Putty as root) within 2 minutes. Then I restarted the fail2ban service (according to ).    But when I look at my auth.log files in /var/log/ I still see 4, 5 or more failed attempts from certain IP's. So obviously I did something wrong as the IP is not blocked after 3 failed attempts.   It might have to do something with iptables, but that's where it gets a bit "foggy" for me..   Not sure how to setup a max-three-failed-login-attempts rule..  Additional: I see that the login attempts mostly have different ports for every attempt. Does that influence the count to max-three?  Because I see a port being "poked" twice and then no more attempts. Then the IP tries a different port (again 2 times). (all bots of course) Adding arrows in curves Is there a way in blender or an addon that allows me to select a bunch of faces (or verts) and evenly distributes (or relaxes) them into quads clean quads.  Without screwing up the vert ID/order.  Edit: I would like to have the shapes of my quads to turn into perfect squares while maintaining the volume of the object and the vertex order. Is there a systematic way to obtain all conserved quantities of a system? I'd like to know whether, given a system, there's a way to obtain all the conserved quantities. For instance if the system consists of electric and magnetic fields, the fields must satisfy Maxwell's equations. These equations are invariant under many transformations (Lorentz transformation, rotations, spatial and temporal translations, etc. By the way is there a way, maybe from group theory, to find all the possible transformations that leaves the equation(s) invariant?) which imply as many conserved quantities thanks to Noether's theorem. In wikipedia I can see an equation that seems to give all the conserved quantities () but it involves the Lagrangian and I'm not sure whether the formula is valid for all systems whose Lagrangian is possible to obtain. Managing multiple asynchronous NSURLConnection connections How to check if a binary is 16 bit on Windows Relation Between Bayesian Estimation and Maximum a posteriori estimation Is maximum a posteriori estimation some kind of Bayesian Estimation?   If yes, can you point out other Bayesian estimators?  Edit:  So I've come to know the following (don't know if they are correct):  MAP finds the mode of the posterior, and Bayesian Estimator finds the distribution of that posterior with respect to the estimating parameters. And in order for Bayesian Estimator to find the optimal parameters, some particular risk function (like Mean Squared Error, 0/1 error etc.) must be defined.  So it seems these two estimators have nothing in common except they both incorporate prior into their estimation. Or is it possible that MAP is some special case of Bayesian Estimator with some particular risk function. ShareLaTeX compilation flags Is it possible and if so how can you pass flags to the ShareLaTeX compiler which one would have passed as parameters to the LaTeX compiler?  I am using the minted package and need to pass the -shell-escape flag. How to use enum values in f:selectItem(s) I've already see a  by Marko Riedel which I list it follows:     The standard way to treat these sums is to integrate   $$ f(z) = \frac{1}{(z+\alpha)^2} \pi \cot(\pi z)$$   along a contour consisting of a circle of radius $R$ and with $R$ going to infinity and hence being larger than $\alpha$, where the circle does not pass through the poles on the real axis.   Now along the semicircle in the upper half plane we have   $$|f(z)| \le \frac{1}{(R-|\alpha|)^2}\pi \left|\frac{e^{i\pi R\exp(i\theta)} + e^{-i\pi R\exp(i\theta)}} {e^{i\pi R\exp(i\theta)} - e^{-i\pi R\exp(i\theta)}}\right|= \frac{1}{(R-|\alpha|)^2} \pi  \left|\frac{e^{2i\pi R\exp(i\theta)}+1}{e^{2i\pi R\exp(i\theta)}-1}\right| &lt; \frac{1}{(R-|\alpha|)^2} \pi   \frac{1+e^{-2\pi R\sin(\theta)}e^{2i\pi R\cos(\theta)}} {1-e^{-2\pi R\sin(\theta)}e^{2i\pi R\cos(\theta)}}$$   This last term is clearly $O(1/R^2)$ as $R$ goes to infinity as the quotient of the two exponentials goes to one since $\exp(-R)$ vanishes and there is no singularity when $\theta = 0$ or $\theta = \pi$ as $R\cos\theta = \pm R$, which is not an integer by the assumption that the circle avoids the poles and hence cannot be one.     My question: It is clear that for each $z=Re^{i \theta}$ , $f(z)=O(1/R^2)$ ，but can this guarantee that the last term on RHS is uniform bounded ? Since $\theta$ varies on a compact interval $[0, \pi]$ , I want to show that for each $ \theta \in [0, \pi]$ , and a fixed positive number $M \gt 1 $ there exist an open ball contains $\theta$ and a fixed $R_{\theta}\gt 0$ , for every $R \ge R_{\theta}$ and $x \in $ the open ball $$\frac{1+e^{-2\pi R\sin(x)}e^{2i\pi R\cos(x)}} {1-e^{-2\pi R\sin(x)}e^{2i\pi R\cos(x)}} \le M$$  For $\theta \neq 0,\pi$ , it is easy to find the desired $R_{\theta}$ and the open ball , but if $\theta = 0$ or $ \theta = \pi$ , for every open ball containing $\theta$ , it behave erratically near $\theta$ , I have no idea how to deal with this . Trichromelibrary was suddenly downloading from Google Play Store From nowhere, my friend got a notification that com.google.android.trichromelibrary was downloading together with a progress bar.  Why?