I am using the book class for my thesis. However, the default alignment is very strange as shown in the following sample.    As it shows, extra space was added between lines so that the content is filled over the whole page. What I need is to fill the page normally wihout the extra space?
On some pages of my document LaTeX introduces a lot of spacing between my headline/paragraphs (around 5 times more than usual).  What is the reason for this and how can I avoid it? It seems it is trying to fill the page until the next chapter starts.
Why don't the Ubuntu repositories have the latest versions of software? Why are packages in the official Ubuntu repositories older than the latest (upstream) versions from Debian Sid, PPAs, the authors, etc.? Dealing with splits in my ground plane Whenever I'm making a cheap, 2-sided PCB, I run into this problem:    Where I have signal lines (on the top layer here) running over top of a big fat power trace (on the bottom layer).  Now, this is obviously terrible because there is no good return path on the bottom side.  For issues like this, Hott consultants has a good recommendation:    However, I wonder if a solution like the one below is also acceptable.    My intuition tells me yes, this solution is ok.  Over the break in the ground plane, the current will hop over the vias and then back down to the lower plane.  Some back of the envelope math tells me that this adds a trivial amount to the loop area, and therefore a trivial amount to the return impedance.  Can someone tell me...   How right / wrong my intuition is here about using vias? If my intuition is wrong, why? Also, if my intuition is wrong, what is the correct solution in this sort of situation (2 layer, with power traces under signal)?   For the record, these particular signal lines aren't terribly fast (500 kHz), but I would like to know how to deal with this situation when I have signals in the 5 - 10 MHz range.  Edit  Below is a screenshot of about 60% of the board.  Maybe it will help with the critique Let $G$ pe a $p$ group. I have to show that         the number of nonnormal subgroups is divisible by $p$       the number of subgroups differs from the number of normal subgroups by a power of $p$.   Are there any theorem that can help me to prove this ? We have discussed the Sylow theorems but I don't know how to apply them - if those are the theorems I need. (Does this theorem also hold for infinite groups $G$ ?) Nice looking progress bar in java Should I set the title attribute for content DIV's to explain what they contain? I have a number of DIV's that break up a page into logical elements for styles and positioning, etc.  As part of optimizing my site for search engine spiders, should I include a title attribute within these DIV's?  (Yes I have a title as part of the whole page, I'm curious on individual structual elements)  Ex  ... &lt;div id="SearchOptions" title="Search filters and options - Type in a name or pick a business and Click 'Search' to get started" &gt;   .... &lt;/div&gt; ... Allow new users to comment for X times in a day While reviewing "First Posts" on Stack Overflow, I often come across new users posting comments as answers. It seems (at least to me) they are not doing this because they are unaware of how Stack Overflow works but because they can't comment on any question they are forced to put it as answer.  I have found duplicate questions for my request like:   ,  and    but the best explanation I have found is an  to .     I think the main reason this isn't supported is there's no way to   downvote comments, which would make them attractive to spammers. If   somebody comments on the top answer in a question the only way to get   rid of it is for six people to flag it. Comment flags don't show up on   10k tools, so it needs to be six people that happen to stumble across   the spam comment, or a moderator that checks the list manually. People   can comment every 15 seconds, so that can get out of hand pretty   quickly. Comments also aren't listed on the user's profile page, so   it's hard to see at a glance if a user has been spamming   So I am suggesting allowing new users (with less than 50 reputation points) to comment only 5 times every day or only 25 times times until they reach 50 reputation points or any other variation of it. Expanding the equation out gives  $(3^{2n}\times3)+(2^n\times2^2) \equiv 0\pmod{7}$   Is this correct? I'm a little hazy on my index laws.  Not sure if this is what I need to do? Am I on the right track? "I use to", or "I used to" Which is the correct sentence, if there is a correct one?     I use to be a hitman.        I used to be a hitman.   I've read the second sentence recently in a book, but I was sure it should be I use to be a hitman. How to prove a general matrix invertible given by as below?  How to prove that $A^TA+I$ is always invertible for $\forall A \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$? I am making a fudge recipe that calls for 1cup whole milk and 5 cups sugar. It also uses 2 sticks of butter and 25 marshmallows. I'm wondering if I can omit the milk and cut back on the sugar by using sweetened condensed milk. Prove that free modules are projective Prove $$\int _0^\infty f^2(x) dx \leq \frac{2}{3}\cdot  \max_{x \in \mathbb R^+} f(x) \cdot  \int _0^\infty f(x) dx$$ for $f(x) \geq 0$ and convex.   I know via Holder's we can get without the constant $\frac{2}{3}$ but that should also be true for $f$ not convex. I tried some approaches using convexity but didn't get the desired result.   A hint or reference would also help. Also, it would be interesting to know when equality holds. Display solution/file path in the Visual Studio IDE I frequently work with multiple instances of Visual Studio, often working on different branches of the same solution.   used to display the full path of the current source file in its title bar, but Visual&nbsp;Studio 2005 doesn't appear to do this. This makes it slightly more awkward than it should be to work out which branch of the solution I'm currently looking at (the quickest way I know of is to hover over a tab so you get the source file's path as a tooltip).  Is there a way to get the full solution or file path into the title bar, or at least somewhere that's always visible, so I can quickly tell which branch is loaded into each instance? Where is the known_hosts file for OpenSSH for Windows? How to find roots of $X^5 - 1$? How to find roots of $X^5 - 1$? (Or any polynomial of that form where $X$ has an odd power.) Is there a built-in checksum utility on Windows 7? Is there a built-in checksum/hash utility on Windows 7? Hiding axis text in matplotlib plots How to implement dual-classing in a non-levelled RPG game? I'm working on an alternate ruleset for a tabletop pen-and-paper RPG (like D&amp;D). Recently I've been toying the idea of abolishing a level system. However, I don't want to remove the ability for a player to multi-class. Are there any games which don't have a levelling system, yet allow multi-classing? How do they do it successfully? @future method: Unsupported parameter type What spell almost killed Hermione in The Order of the Phoenix? The spell was cast without words, simply a flick of the Death Eater's wand, and a 'streak of purple flame' that lanced across her chest. It was later mentioned that the spell was weakened because of the lack of a verbal component, but still 'did enough damage as it was'. She was in the infirmary healing from the damage for some time. What spell was this?