Why are open source and closed source usually not hyphenated? Should they be? Typically, English writers do not hyphenate open source or closed source when referring to computer software.  Why is this?  Should they be hyphenated or is it best to not use hyphens for these terms?
When should com­pound words be writ­ten as one word, with hy­phens, or with spaces? Some compound words are written without hyphens (nonaggression, nonbeliever), some with hyphens (well-intentioned), and others with spaces (post office).  Is there a rule or good guide as to which option should be used?
Do there exist an infinite number of 'rational' points in the equilateral triangle $ABC$? Let's call a point $P$ which satisfies the following condition 'a rational point'.  Condition: Each distance $PA, PB, PC$ from a point $P$ to three vertices $A, B, C$ of an equilateral triangle $ABC$ which has edge-length $1$ is rational number.  I'm interested in this point because I found the following three:  1. There exist an infinite number of rational points on an edge of the equilateral triangle $ABC$.  2. There exist an infinite number of rational points on the circumference of the circumscribed circle of the equilateral triangle $ABC$.  3. There exists a rational point in the equilateral triangle $ABC$.  Supposing that $A(0,\frac{\sqrt3}{2}), B(-\frac12,0), C(\frac12,0)$, one example for the above 3 is the following: $$P\left(\frac{61}{2058},\frac{220}{1029}\sqrt3\right), \left(PA, PB, PC\right)=\left(\frac{73}{147}, \frac{95}{147}, \frac{88}{147}\right).$$  I found this example by using computer. I found the other examples, but I don't know there exist an infinite number of rational points in the equilateral triangle $ABC$. Then, here are my questions.  Question 1: Do there exist an infinite number of rational points in the equilateral triangle $ABC$ ?  Question 2: Can we find all rational points in the equilateral triangle $ABC$ ? I play on the DivineJourney modpack with a friend, but he wants to constantly spawn things in. Is there any way to allow him to be able to use the teleport command, but not be able to spawn in items?  I've already locked the NEI mode to Recipe.  I've looked around for a mod for plug-ins for Forge (as thats what the server is on) but I couldn't find anything thats up to date. I found Sponge, but thats for 1.8+, and I need 1.7.10. We work heavily with serialization and having to specify Serializable tag on every object we use is kind of a burden. Especially when it's a 3rd-party class that we can't really change.  The question is: since Serializable is an empty interface and Java provides robust serialization once you add  implements Serializable - why didn't they make everything serializable and that's it?    What am I missing? Punctuation of a Direct Quote Is any particular punctuation necessary when a quotation is the subject of a sentence? For example, in the sentence below, should there be a comma after export? Or anything else?     "Laughter is America's most important export" is a well-known quote of Walt Disney's. How can I increment a date by one day in Java? Numbered list in rows in tables I want to have numbered listing in each row, I've tried with \rownumber, but it doesn't work. I wrote a number at the beginning, but Could it be automatically?  Can you help me? This is my code:  \documentclass[10pt, a4paper]{article}  \usepackage{fontspec} \setmainfont{Arial}  \usepackage{color, colortbl} \definecolor{Gray}{gray}{0.9}  \begin{document}  \begin{table}[h!] \tiny \begin{tabular}{|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{30mm}|&gt; {\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|&gt;{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|} \hline \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{30mm}|}{\rowcolor{Gray}\textbf{Text}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 1}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 2}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 3}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 4}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 5}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 6}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 7}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 8}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 9}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 10}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 11}} &amp; \multicolumn{1}{|&gt;{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5mm}|}{\textbf{Sem 12}}\\ \hline 1. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text &amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;\\\hline 2. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text &amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;\\\hline 3. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text  &amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;\\\hline 4. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text &amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;\\\hline  \hline \end{tabular} \end{table}  \end{document} Let $x,y,z\ge 0$,and $x+y+z=2$, show that $$\sqrt{1-xy}+\sqrt{1-yz}+\sqrt{1-xz}\ge 2$$  Mt try: $$\Longleftrightarrow 3-(xy+yz+zx)+2\sum_\text{cyc}\sqrt{(1-xy)(1-yz)}\ge 4$$ or $$\sum_\text{cyc}\sqrt{(1-xy)(1-yz)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}(1+xy+yz+zx)$$ I'm developing some scripts. One for the  that popped in Ubuntu 16.04 even though pcspkr is blacklisted. Another to fix a  where sound switches off from TV to the laptop.  What is the best directory to put my bash scripts in?  I've searched the Q&amp;A database but I get a bunch of different answers for a bunch of different scenarios.  /usr/local has been recommended by one person because it's in the PATH$. Is that the right thing to do?  Thank you for your advice.    Even though I accepted below answer over a year ago, I ended up using:   /usr/local/bin for scripts needing sudo powers /home/me/bin for scripts running at user level   After creating directory /home/me/bin you need to log out and in again for it to get into your PATH. Don't impose delay loading Close dialog when you haven't just loaded it I have downloaded the offline (consumer, i.e. not msi package) installer for Google Chrome. But when I run it, it tries to contact a Google server to check for a newer version. If it finds it, it will download that first, and then install that version. It doesn't use the version that is already there, as part of the EXE file. For me, that defeats the point of having an offline installer. I keep a repository of all the free and purchased software locally, so that I can install them quickly whenever I need to. But as more and more people get access to broadband Internet connections, many developers and companies are pushing for offline installers with new releases. Many software titles, like Google Chrome, are almost exclusively distributed with online installers.  File name: ChromeStandaloneSetup.exe File version: 1.3.21.115 Size: 36.6 MB (38 416 368 bytes) SHA-1: 2393BAB7F408DC8D30F039FCA5D6B45600A0C4E7   How do I install Chrome as is, without automatically checking for and getting a newer version?  Will  work with Chrome installer? Is there a switch to disable version check when running the installer?  Update:  The "duplicate" question linked to below points out File Hippo as a possible repository where you one can get previous versions of Chrome. They do have a healthy listing of pretty much every single Chrome version ever released on Windows, both beta, dev and stable versions. Unfortunately they don't host the installer files, they only redirect to Google servers for downloads, which only spits out the installers for the latest versions of Chrome. It's not just File Hippo, I also tried downloading an older version of Chrome from CNET Downloads, and they too just redirect you to Google servers for download.  For whatever the reason (security related probably), Google doesn't like anyone to install an older version of Chrome on any system. Apparently not even your common source for downloading an older version of a software, like the CNET Downloads, not even they are allowed to host the Chrome installer files on their own servers. The redirects to Google is probably dictated by Google.     Google is a dictator!   They don't even allow full standalone offline installers to be installed as is, without checking for newer version. I tried running the installer from cmd with some of the command line switches used for Chromium. I only ended up with errors.    The business oriented msi installer (GoogleChromeStandaloneEnterprise.msi) might have some additional command line options you can use, but I wouldn't know if there is one that disables the check for a newer version. I have yet to find a complete list of switches you can use. The only one I've found so far is /update but that only does the opposite thing. So I'll give up here and go back to the trusty Firefox. I took a look at my profile, where I stuck my flair. Here's the flair:    However, I don't have 28k rep. According to chat, I have 19.7k.  Note: I know about the combined flair - I've had this in my profile for at least a year. It had been showing me the same as in chat, now it isn't.   What is going on here?  Edit: I'm reporting a bug here, that the combined flair is not showing the correct number, as it has in the past. Could anyone explain when to use a noun or a gerund?  Are these sentences correct? What is the difference between usage of gerund and noun there?        I worked on the improvement of the article.   I worked on the article improving.   I worked on the improving of the article.                The investment idea was published.   Investing idea was published. compare two columns of different files and print if it matches I am using Solaris 10 and so grep options involving -f don't work.  I have two pipe-separated files:   file1:  abc|123|BNY|apple| cab|234|cyx|orange| def|kumar|pki|bird|   file 2:   abc|123| kumar|pki| cab|234   I would like to compare the first two columns of file2 with file1 (search through the entire contents of file1 in first two columns) if they match print the matched line of file1. Then search for the second line of file 2 and so on.   Expected Output:  abc|123|BNY|apple| cab|234|cyx|orange|   The files I have are huge, containing about 400,000 lines, so I would like to make the execution fast. Key uses weak digest algorithm I'am getting this kind of message while updating my ubuntu 16.04 LTS:  W: http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/Release.gpg: Signature by key 4CCA1EAF950CEE4AB83976DCA040830F7FAC5991 uses weak digest algorithm (SHA1) W: http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/Release.gpg: Signature by key 3B068FB4789ABE4AEFA3BB491397BC53640DB551 uses weak digest algorithm (SHA1)   Can anyone help me? Evaluate the integral $\int_0^{2a}\int_0^\sqrt{2ax-x^2}\frac{\phi'(y)(x^2+y^2)x dxdy}{\sqrt{4a^2x^2-(x^2+y^2)^2}}$ Change the order of integration in:  $$\int_0^{2a}\int_0^\sqrt{2ax-x^2}\frac{\phi'(y)(x^2+y^2)x }{\sqrt{4a^2x^2-(x^2+y^2)^2}}dxdy$$ and hence evaluate it.    I changed the order of integration and got the limits $y=0$ to $a$ and $x=a-\sqrt{a^2-y^2}$ to $a+\sqrt{a^2-y^2}$. I then tried changing to polar coordinates, but it is only making the integrand more complex. Let's say I want a way to display just the the center 50x50px of an image that's 250x250px in HTML. How can I do that. Also, is there a way to do this for css:url() references?  I'm aware of clip in CSS, but that seems to only work when used with absolute positioning. What are examples of two non-similar invertible matrices with same minimal and characteristic polynomial and same dimension of each eigenspace? I created a presentation using the beamer class with texmaker. Right now it looks like this:    Now I would like to include a jpg where the red circle is located, so basically inside a palette. Can anybody help me how to do that?  The code:  \documentclass[t,compress,10pt,xcolor=dvipsnames]{beamer}  \usepackage{lmodern} \usepackage[labelformat=empty,labelsep=none]{subfig} \usepackage{caption} \usepackage{float} \usepackage{wrapfig}  \newcommand*\oldmacro{}% \let\oldmacro\insertshorttitle%  \renewcommand*\insertshorttitle{%   \oldmacro\hfill%  \insertframenumber\,/\,\inserttotalframenumber}  \definecolor{UniDunkel}{RGB}{73,142,137} \definecolor{UniHell}{RGB}{142,184,182}  \setbeamertemplate{blocks}[rounded][shadow=true] \setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=UniDunkel}  \setbeamercolor{block body}{parent=normal text,use=block title, bg=block title.bg!10!bg} \setbeamercolor{block body alerted}{parent=normal text,use=block title  alerted,bg=block title alerted.bg!10!bg} \setbeamercolor{block body example}{parent=normal text,use=block title  example,bg=block title example.bg!10!bg}  \setbeamercolor*{palette primary}{use=structure,fg=white,bg=UniDunkel!115} \setbeamercolor*{palette secondary}{use=structure, fg=UniHell,  bg=UniHell} \setbeamercolor*{palette tertiary}{use=structure,fg=white,bg=UniDunkel!115} \setbeamercolor*{palette quaternary}{fg=Orange}  \setbeamercolor*{sidebar}{use=structure,bg=structure.fg} \setbeamercolor*{palette sidebar primary}{use=structure,fg=structure.fg!10} \setbeamercolor*{palette sidebar secondary}{fg=white} \setbeamercolor*{palette sidebar quaternary}{fg=white} \setbeamercolor*{titlelike}{parent=palette primary}  \setbeamercolor*{fine separation line}{}  \setbeamercolor{block title}{use=structure,fg=white,bg=structure.fg!0!red} \setbeamercolor{block title alerted}{use=alerted text,fg=white,bg=alerted text.fg!0!white} \setbeamercolor{block title example}{use=example text,fg=white,bg=example text.fg!0!white}  \useoutertheme{miniframes} \useinnertheme{circles} \setbeamertemplate{footline}[frame number]  \beamertemplatenavigationsymbolsempty  \begin{document}  \section{Section1} \subsection{Subsection1} \frame { \frametitle{Frame1} }  \section{Section2} \subsection{Subsection2} \frame { \frametitle{Frame2} }   \end{document} Why does Axii sign not work? So, say you are a wizard 15/warlock 2. You have the Lance of Lethargy invocation, which pushes an enemy you target with eldritch blast and hit back 10 feet. Say you put a demiplane entrance ~5 feet behind the enemy you target with it. When you hit, you throw the enemy in. Before all this, you had put a Glyph of Warding in there on one of the surfaces. What would be the limit to the trigger for this? Would it be forced to be touch or proximity, or could you base it off something like hostility towards the caster?      ... When you cast this spell, you inscribe a glyph that later unleashes a magical effect ... You decide what triggers the glyph when you cast the spell. For glyphs inscribed on a surface, the most typical triggers include touching or standing on the glyph, ... (PHB 245)   The key word here is "typical". Based on Google's definition, the informal definition of "typical" is     showing the characteristics expected of or popularly associated with a particular person, situation, or thing.   This means, if my assumption is true, that the triggers in the PHB are only the most common ones. Other than the one about being forcibly at maximum 10 feet in diameter in the PHB, I cannot see a limit. Though I probably should assume this would all be DM discretion, (and I know that I sound like a broken record here) but could the trigger be hostility toward the caster, or something else, like being a specific race, gender, from a specific place, etc., or would it be forced to being something from the PHB?