Some spells like  and  specify that only an unwilling creature makes a saving throw:     If the target is unwilling, it can make a Constitution saving throw.    and     An unwilling creature must make a Wisdom saving throw to avoid the effect.   ... but is an unconscious character able to make this judgment (and therefore be eligible to make a saving throw)?  Mind you, I've seen  on opting in to certain spells, but I'm specifically asking about opting out so as to be eligible for the saving throws.
Going through the spells, I see the phrase "Willing creature" used to determine who you can cast some spells on. I don't ever see a proper definition of what a willing creature is, but I would assume that it would go something like if you asked them "Can I perform this spell on you" they would answer yes. Is there a more formal definition of what makes a target willing in 5e?  What are the ways I could make an otherwise unwilling creature willing? Suggestion spells, for instance, should probably work but what other options do I have?
Are beamer, hhline, and [table]{xcolor} incompatible? The following example works as expected:  \documentclass{article} \usepackage[table]{xcolor} \usepackage{makecell, multirow}     \renewcommand\theadfont{\normalsize\bfseries\color{white}}     \renewcommand{\theadgape}{} \usepackage{hhline}  \begin{document} \centering     \setlength\arrayrulewidth{2pt}     \arrayrulecolor{yellow}     \def\clinecolor{\hhline{&gt;{\arrayrulecolor{yellow}}--%                             &gt;{\arrayrulecolor{gray}}-}}     \setlength\extrarowheight{2pt} \begin{tabular}{ c | c | c }%     \rowcolor{gray} \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\thead{AAA -- BBBB}}    &amp;                                   \\     \clinecolor     \rowcolor{gray} \color{white} AAA   &amp;   \color{white} BBB   &amp;   \multirow{-2}{*}{\thead{CCC}}   \\     \hhline{&gt;{\arrayrulecolor{yellow}}-|-|-}     \rowcolor{gray!25} aaa                 &amp;   bbb                 &amp;   ccc                             \\     \hline     \rowcolor{gray!25} ddd             &amp;   eee                 &amp;   fff     \end{tabular} \end{document}     But the following not:  \documentclass[xcolor=table]{beamer} \usepackage{makecell, multirow}     \renewcommand\theadfont{\normalsize\bfseries\color{white}}     \renewcommand{\theadgape}{} \usepackage{hhline}  \begin{document} \begin{frame} \frametitle{test} \centering     \setlength\arrayrulewidth{2pt}     \arrayrulecolor{yellow}     \def\clinecolor{\hhline{&gt;{\arrayrulecolor{yellow}}--%                             &gt;{\arrayrulecolor{gray}}-}}     \setlength\extrarowheight{2pt} \begin{tabular}{ c | c | c }%     \rowcolor{gray} \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\thead{AAA -- BBBB}}    &amp;                                   \\     \clinecolor     \rowcolor{gray} \color{white} AAA   &amp;   \color{white} BBB   &amp;   \multirow{-2}{*}{\thead{CCC}}   \\     \hhline{&gt;{\arrayrulecolor{yellow}}-|-|-}     \rowcolor{gray!25} aaa                 &amp;   bbb                 &amp;   ccc                             \\     \hline     \rowcolor{gray!25} ddd             &amp;   eee                 &amp;   fff                             \\     \hhline{|-|-|-|}     \end{tabular} \end{frame} \end{document}     Why are the in beamer rules so strangely misplaced? Is there some workaround? How to convert Local time to UTC time in Delphi? and how to convert it back from UTC to local time? Can a wizard using an arcane focus quarterstaff and a shield still cast somatic component spells? If there is a wizard that, by some means, has acquired proficiency in the use of shields, can said wizard use his shield in one hand and his arcane focus quarterstaff in the other and still cast somatic component spells?  Since the quarterstaff has been crafted to also be an arcane focus, and the Sage Advice Compendium states that you can provide the somatic components of spells with the same hand wielding the arcane focus, in this case an arcane focus quarterstaff, could that wizard still be able to perform somatic component spells while using a shield in the other?  I understand War Caster is the feat that allows you to cast somatic component spells even while using a shield and weapon or two weapons in each hand, but is this a simple way around those rules seeing as this "weapon" is your arcane focus? I would like to believe it is not, but I'm not fully fluent in the ways of spellcasting. Using have gone to / been to / been in I understand the difference between these constructions: "has gone to", "has been to", "has been in":   "has gone to" &mdash; there or on his way to; "has been to" &mdash; someone has been there but he is on his way back; "has been in" &mdash; someone is still there;   But now I am puzzled by next statements:   Have you ever been to / in Greece? &mdash; Yes, it's a very beautiful country; When did you last go to Canada? &mdash; I've never been to Canada.   If I use "has you ever gone to Greece" construction in the first case or "I have never gone to Canada" in the second statement will it be uncorrect? Or just will sound odd? May I say "I have never been in Canada" in the second sentence. Or in these case all of the variants are possible, the problem is in how people usually say it (in what how it perfectly sounds)? Is it possible to experimentally show that observable universe is much larger than ~93B ly? Is it possible for reviewers to mistakenly reject a quality paper? Finding how multiplication and addition behave on $\mathbb{F}_4$ without any result I'm currently tutor in an undergraduate course and the students are asked to find how addition and multiplication behave on the field with 4 elements: $\{0,1,x,y\}$. In the solution the teacher gave me, he uses the fact that $(\mathbb{F}_4^*, \cdot )$ is cyclic with order 3 to find that $x$ and $y$ are both generators and that $(\mathbb{F}_4,+)$ is a group of order 4 to deduce that $0=1+1+1+1=(1+1)(1+1)$ and hence, $(1+1)=0$ since a field is integral.   However, I'm not satisfied with this reasoning because this question is asked to student in first year and they juste have been introduced to fields (and this was part of an analysis course so they won't see any result soon). So I tried to find how it behaves by myself, using as few results as possible.  Multiplication is the easy part, $0\cdot a$ and $1 \cdot a$ is trivial for all $a\in \mathbb{F}_4$. Then, $x\cdot y\not = 0$ because it is invertible, and it can't be equal to $x$ or $y$ because that would imply the other element to be equal to $1$. Hence, $x\cdot y=1$. We are left to find what is $x^2$ (and similarly, $y^2$). $x^2$ cannot be $0$, nor $x$. If $x^2=1$, then $y=(x^2)y=x(xy)=x\cdot 1=x$. Contradiction. Hence $x^2=y$ and by the same reasoning, we have $y^2=x$.  It was easy with the multiplication, but I can't figure out any non-trivial result concerning addition. My intuition tells me that distributivity should be used here but I'm feeling like it's just converting a problem into another one because we don't know anything about addition.  Does anyone here have an idea of how addition can be "found" without using any advanced result (or as few results as possible)?  Thanks in advance. Search by multiple tags I'd like to be able to search for questions by multiple tags; for example "questions tagged 'nhibernate' and 'web-services'".  I can get close by searching for "nhibernate web-services" but the results tend to be a few questions that relate to both terms--but much more largely just questions that relate to one or the other. Beamer and description environment text size I would like AUCTeX (that is, Emacs with auctex loaded) to suggest more LaTeX macros when using completion (M-Tab or C-Ret) than it does by default. I would like to have macros from packages I have downloaded on CTAN and macros I have written. I would also like it if it would complete \section or other macros that can be accessed via C-c C-s, C-c C-e etc.  Solution: I could not make the code quoted by  work. i get an error on loading emacs but did not looked much further in because I ca bear the nuisance of appending a few lines to my files.  The link given by Ben ( contains a working solution, thus I accept his answer. I had come across this page in my researchs but somehow messed up things. What eventually worked for me was using TeX-auto-generate TEX AUTO to create a bunch of .el files in the ~/.emacs.d/auctex/auto direcoty. Note that this directory must be created beforhand. For some reasons TeX-macro-private did not achieve the wanted result. Dell R730xd - Best way to configure storage for simultaneous use with ZFS & Hardware RAID I recently purchased a Dell R730xd that came with an H730 RAID card. I would like to bring an existing 6 disk ZFS pool to this server as well as create an additional 6 disk hardware RAID.   Is it possible to configure an H730 RAID card to operate in both HBA and RAID mode simultaneously? And then only manage 6 of the disks in a hardware RAID and allow the OS to manage the remaining 6 disks in a software RAID?  If not, can a Dell R730xd use both an H730 RAID card and an LSI 9207-8i HBA card simultaneously? Would you simply plug one SAS cable from each card into each part of the Backplane? Will I need to purchase any new cables to connect the LSI 9207-8i to the backplane in my R730xd?  Is there a better card to use for ZFS in an R730xd using spinning disks than the LSI 9207-8i? I'm new to QGIS and have no programming skills.  Is there an easy/uncomplicated way to create multiple buffers around a line feature? Best way to parse RSS/Atom feeds with PHP I'm currently using  but it sometimes falls over when the RSS or Atom feed isn't well formed. Are there any other options for parsing RSS and Atom feeds with PHP? Make account merges propagate to chat When two accounts are merged, all the posts/votes are moved over to the "master" account, and the other account ("slave"?) is deleted. The merge is propagated network-wide, so a similar thing happens on each site.  But, this does not happen to the chat user. The "slave" chat user is kept, with a 404 parent profile link. I feel that the chat user should be merged as well, re attributing all the chat messages.  Thoughts? How to extend my root (/) partition? Till today I was using ubuntu 13.04 in my windows7/ubuntu dual boot. Just now I have upgraded to ubuntu 14.04. My software updater showed an updates available message. I proceeded with  Install Now . Soon I got the following window.    Then I tried sudo apt-get clean as recommended. Nothing happened! Not even a window opened. Teach me deleting the temporary packages.   Deleting temporary files may not be highly helpful in case of further updates and installs for I don't have too much space left in my /. I wanna extend my / partition with the help of the unallocated space in my HD. The following is my Gparted window.       I got an answer . But it wasn't useful for me. I had two choices. But the answer wasn't working for both my chioces.  Choice 1: I may use the 4.25 GiB unallocated space to extend my /dev/sda10. To do so, I must need to move my linux-swap partition. But my Resize/Move option is disabled for the linux-swap partition. Choice 1 failed!   Choice 2: I may use the 14.35 GiB unallocated space instead. In this case I must move more than one partition. /dev/sda4  partition is the first on the list. Even that partition has the same problem. Resize/Move option is disabled. Choice 2 failed!  I am out of choices now.  What shall I do? Help me to extend my / with Gparted. Possible Duplicate:          On Windows I am able to switch between keyboard layouts by pressing Alt+Shift. Is there a similar keyboard shortcut in Ubuntu? I accidentally deleted a file from my laptop. I'm using Fedora. Is it possible to recover the file? biblatex – et al. beginning from second citation? Basically all I need to know is how I can use "et. al" beginning from the second citation of a source. I am using the following  \usepackage[ natbib=true, style=authoryear ]{biblatex}   I need citations to look like this:  First citation of a source     Drobetz, Schillhofer, and Zimmermann (2004)   Second and further citations     Drobetz et al. (2004)   Right now, every citation looks like the first one. With the biblatex option maxcitenames I can only adjust all citations and not all but the first one. Any help? By conservation of energy, the solid is left in a lower energy state following emission of a photon.  Clearly absorption and emission balance at thermal equilibrium, however, thermodynamic equilibrium is a statement of the mean behaviour of the system, not a statement that the internal energy is constant on arbitrarily short timescales.  The energy has to come from somewhere during emission, and go somewhere during absorption.  Energy in a solid can be stored as kinetic and potential energy of electrons and nuclei, either individually or in collective modes such as phonons and plasmons.  In thermal equilibrium energy will be stored more or less in various forms depending on the temperature and material.  However, even if most of the thermal energy in a particular solid at temperature $T$ is stored in the form of phonons, it could be that phonons primarily interact with light indirectly via electrons, e.g. a phonon excites an electron in a phonon-electron interaction, which can interact with light via the EM field.  Given that light is an EM field, it makes sense to me that it is emitted and absorbed by charged particles.  The electron-photon interaction is probably dominant for visible and ultraviolet light, given that metals are opaque, while semiconductors and insulators are transparent to (visible and UV) light with energy lower than their bandgap. However, once you get into energies in the IR and below, or X-rays and above, other mechanisms apparently take over.  For example, on the high-energy end of the spectrum I've heard that gamma rays can interact directly with nuclear degrees of freedom, which is reasonable considering that gamma rays are emitted during a lot of nuclear reactions.  A review of  might give clues to important light-matter interactions over a broad range of wavelengths.  Whether all of the these processes are involved in blackbody emission is a somewhat different question.  What physical processes mediate energy transfer during blackbody emission, and in which energy ranges are the various processes dominant? How do I enable the "Universe" repository from the command line?