There seems to be two different steps in the Ubuntu Server 14.04 installation that involve encryption. The first asks if I want to encrypt my home directory:     The second has an option for encrypted LVM:     Are these two different encryption procedures? If I do both is my drive doubly encrypted? Why would I do one and not the other?  I don't think this is a duplicate of  because that solution does not explain why there are seemingly two encryption steps being offered.
Does encrypting my home folder make my computer more secure? Do I have to enter my password more if my home folder is encrypted? What else should I know about encrypting my home folder?
Error installing any module How can I break on an unhandled exception in ASP.NET? Why energy curves spacetime? This  explains how energy curves spacetime. But I would like to know why energy curves spacetime, is there something like particle interaction that produce this result? Is it normal for BibTeX to replace similar author names with "------"? In my .bib file, I have two entries with exactly the same author names:  @article{Seshadrinathan2010A-Subjective-St,     Author = {K. Seshadrinathan and R. Soundararajan and A. C. Bovik and L. K. Cormack}, ....  @article{Seshadrinathan2009Study-of-Subjec,     Author = {K. Seshadrinathan and R. Soundararajan and A. C. Bovik and L. K. Cormack}, ....   When cited after each other, and typeset with the IEEEtran bibliography style, the .bbl file reads:  \bibitem{Seshadrinathan2010A-Subjective-St} K.~Seshadrinathan, R.~Soundararajan, A.~C. Bovik, and L.~K. Cormack, ``A   subjective study to evaluate video quality assessment algorithms,''   \emph{SPIE Proceedings Human Vision and Electronic Imaging}, 2010.  \bibitem{Seshadrinathan2009Study-of-Subjec} ------, ``Study of subjective and objective quality assessment of video,''   \emph{IEEE Transactions on Image Processing}, 2009.   As you can see, the author names have been replaced with ------. It looks like this in the final PDF:    Is this normal behavior? Is it possible to "upgrade" from a 32bit to a 64bit installation? As per title, I wish to know if I can, after a successful 32bit setup and consequent software installations, update to a 64bit version.  I know how to partition (actually one of the solutions is to set /, /etc, /home, /var/www, and /opt as separate partitions) and I know that a clean install is way better than a dirty one, yet I would like to know if/how it's possible to do that. How do I grep for multiple patterns on multiple lines? Is there a documentclass that produces 'endless' pages? Does anybody know of a documentclass that produces a page that has a fixed width and a variable length, depending on the actual content that needs to fit on the sheet? I'm trying to get something like a kind of scroll if possible. Nsolve gives solutions with a small complex part which can't be eliminated by chop command What's the simplest way to wrap extruded text around a cylinder? What's the simplest way to wrap extruded text around a cylinder that has a specific radius (for example, the label on a can of baked beans)?  I've tried using the Simple Deform modifier, but that (a) doesn't allow you to choose a radius and (b) requires the text to be converted to a curve.  I'm trying to model a cylinder with radius of 30, which has a line of embossed text that runs around the curved side, facing outward.  Thanks! Difference between focusin/focusout and focus/blur, with example Connection between rank and matrix product I have a problem understanding the following:     Let $A$ be an $m \times n$ matrix and let t $\in \mathbb{N}$. Prove that   $\operatorname{rank}(A)\leq t$ if and only if there exists an $m \times t$ matrix $B$ and a $t \times n$ matrix $C$ so that $A = BC$.   I know what a rank is but I can't make a connection between the rank and the existence of two matrices such that $A = BC$. "every" vs "each"? Proof about Graph with no triangle 401k withdrawal abroad and state taxation? From what I know about 401k's, when it's time to retire, we take our 401k money and pay federal and state tax. Some states don't have taxes on 401k's — Florida is a good example. So many people move to Florida for a retirement, not to pay taxes (that's why people call it heaven's waiting room). The question is - how does it work if a US citizen permanently moves to another country for a retirement (retaining citizenship, but not living in any of the US states)? Are there any state taxes? If yes, then why? The kernel and range of the powers of a self-adjoint operator Suppose $L: V \rightarrow V$ self-adjoint (on a finite-dimensional space $V$); $b$ is a real number. Show   The minimal polynomial has distinct roots; $\ker(L) = \ker(L^k)$ for $k\geq1$; $\operatorname{im}(L) = \operatorname{im}(L^k)$ for $k\ge 1$; $\ker(L-bI) = \ker((L-bI)^k)$ for $k\geq1$;     My thoughts:  1) I think I'm supposed to assume root is repeated and reach a contradiction but I'm not sure how to proceed mathematically with that.  2-4) pretty sure there's some huge theorem that I'm missing. Does the penalty to movement speed while grappling stack if you grapple two opponents? In 5e, a player who is grappling has their movement speed halved. However, a player with two hands can grapple two opponents.  As the wording seems to indicate that the movement speed penalty applies due to the grappling status, does that mean that a player grappling two opponents is doubly penalized?  If so, how would it apply: is your speed reduced to 0 ([1 - 0.5] - 0.5), or a quarter of your regular speed ([1 / 2] / 2)? Posts flagged for attention but there are none The comment with the Flagged Posts that seems to be new as of today states there are posts with flags awaiting my attention but the counter shows zero and when I go into flagged posts there is nothing waiting for me. In my object record type i have created formula field. Now i want my formula field to work as below.  If Basement__c = NA and Property__r.Basement__c = NA OR  Basement__c = Crawl and Property__r.Basement__c = Crawl OR  Basement__c = Slab and Property__r.Basement__c = Slab Then it will return Type__c(formula field) = "MAtch"  And (Another rule) Basement__c DOES NOT contain any of the following "N/A,Crawl,Slab,None and Property__r.Basement__c Does not contain any of this then formula field will return "HAs basement"  How can i achieve this? Please help. While trying to create a custom business rule using Apex I got the error:  INVALID_ID_FIELD, SaveAsActivity is not allowed with whatId that is not supported as a task whatId.  ...and found out that it was caused by the method setSaveAsActivity on my code, that was like:  msg.setSaveAsActivity(true); // "msg" is a SingleEmailMessage   What am I doing wrong here? What happens if there is a security problem in a package in the universe repository four years after the 12.04 LTS release; will the package be updated from upstream, patched, or left alone?  It's my understanding that the "5 years of support &amp; security updates" applies only to the core of Ubuntu -- anything in Main repository.  Not for things in the Universe repository.    For a more specific example -- if I install Ruby now, and want to use it for the next several years on 12.04 and it has a security vulnerability; while this might be patched in the upstream (so I could always download the latest from their website and compile it myself or use a PPA), will this upstream fix be migrated into the precise package repositories? What about backports?