I have lots of tar(.tar.bz2) files containing multiple file types in a recursive directory. I want to extract just one type of file(let's say .txt files) from all the directories. How do i do that? I have this command to extract all the files in each directory:  for file in *.tar.bz2; do tar -jxf "${file}"; done   I want to extract only the ".txt" files instead of all.
How can we extract specific files from a large tar.gz file? I found  but, when I tried the mentioned command there, I got the error:  $ tar --extract --file={test.tar.gz} {extract11} tar: {test.tar.gz}: Cannot open: No such file or directory tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now   How do I then extract a file from tar.gz?
Is there a simple way to change the thickness of a curved tube without scaling its overall size? E.g. scaling the minor radius of an already created torus without affecting its major radius or change the bevel width of a curve that has already been converted to a mesh. How to blacklist kernel modules? This question is a duplicate of  (but this question can't be marked as a duplicate because that question is on meta.stackoverflow.com, and this question is on meta.stackexchange.com).  I'm seeing a bug on stackoverflow.com. I'm not sure if the culprit is Stack Overflow, Google Chrome, or macOS.  (Below I refer to a "code box". By that I mean some text that begins with 4 spaces when editing a question or answer.)  When I hover over a code box that contains one long line of code, a horizontal scrollbar appears. When I stop hovering over the code box, very frequently (maybe 3 out of 4 times) the scrollbar does not disappear. Clicking elsewhere on the page also does not dismiss the scrollbar. The only way to dismiss it is to refresh the page.  ...After experimenting more, it appears to always happen if I enter the box from below, but not always when I enter from above. It seems to be triggered by hovering over the lower half of the box.  Also if I enter from the top and scroll to the right, then until I refresh the page again that scrollbox will behave normally (only show a scrollbar when scrolling, and disappear after). In that case the scrollbar also has a different appearance, being much less tall (maybe a quarter of the height of the code box rather than half as tall).  Further, if I get a box and scrollbar into that functional state and then hover over the lower part of the box for a bit, then sometimes eventually it will break and stay broken until refresh again.  And in any case hovering over the lower part of the box causes the scrollbar to get taller.  Here is a screenshot of the issue:        Google Chrome 71.0.3578.98 (Official Build) (64-bit)  macOS High Sierra 10.13.6  Here is a code box that repros the issue for me:  fooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo   Here is another:  foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo foo Who fired the shot and what is the symbolism in firing shot right next to Lucas at the end of the movie? At the end of , during the deer hunt, there’s a shot fired right next to Lucas (deliberately missing the shot).   Who fired the shot? Is it Theo's son? What is the meaning of that scene? Is someone warning Lucas that he made a mistake and definitely, Lucas will be punished in the future? What exactly are DLL files, and how do they work? How exactly do DLL files work? There seems to be an awful lot of them, but I don't know what they are or how they work.  So, what's the deal with them? How to configure an exposed filter in a view using a date picker? Recover data from hard drive with partitions (but not most data) overwritten I have a 500GB hard drive I've been keeping around to recover data from that I removed from a failing NAS drive that got sort of... erratic at the end. I finally got rid of the NAS when during a firmware update it removed the partition table.  Fast forward to a week ago, when I was building a new PC, and a mixup resulted in me placing the hard drive in question in the new PC and installing Windows XP on the first 100GB. I'm presuming any data on that first 100GB is now gone, but for the rest of it, is there any way I can recover it at home, as professional data recovery is currently too expensive?  I have a blank 1TB HDD if I can store any images of that hard drive on. The problem was definitely with the NAS and not the hard drive, as the hard drive had a successful install of Windows when mistakenly place in the new PC, and there were capacitors in the NAS's circuitry clearly broken.  The data I want to recover (in order of priority) is:   High: Some jpgs of family photos. Medium: Some RAW files. (There are also jpg versions of all of these) Low: Some mp3s, avis and ISOs, I can re-rip most of these if need be, but it'd be handy not to have to.    (I don't need a backup lecture, and if you can hold it in from nagging Jeff Atwood for it, you can hold it in from nagging me for it)  In short:   The partition tables are gone and overwritten. The data is not overwritten, except for an amount equal to the size of a Windows XP SP3 installation. Why am I getting strange results when using a power meter to measure CFLs? Polygon label repeated for each tile Which badges do not cause a notification for experienced users? MWE:  \documentclass{minimal} \usepackage{commath, tikz} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \node {$:$}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}   When I compile this, pdfTeX enters an infinite loop. Why? I recently traveled from India to USA. I am on H1B. I entered USA on 29th December 2016. As my Visa extension is due in August 2017, I was gathering documents for Visa Extension. It was required to provide a scanned copy of passport page with all entry and exit stamps.  Myself and my wife both travelled back from India. My wife's passport has a entry stamp with date as 29th December 2016. But the same is missing from my passport. I guess the officer missed putting the entry stamp on my passport. My I 94 reflects the correct date of entry as 29th December. Somehow I still have my boarding pass from this trip (usually I throw them once trip is complete).   Want to know what could be implications of missing entry stamp when I travel to India next time (somewhere towards early next year)? Does this impact my H1B Visa extension ? Also what can I do to correct this information on my passport? Get index of each capture in a JavaScript regex every permutation is either even or odd,but not both How we can show every permutation is either even or odd,but not both......I can't arrive at a proof for this ..... Can anybody give me the proof...  Thanks in advance... I am trying to send an email using a Visualforce template and I want that template to include an icon. Is this possible? I'd like to manage my home machines and laptops with Landscape, how can I do this? This is a 2015 IMO problem.  It seems difficult to solve.     Find all triples of positive integers $(a, b, c)$ such that each of the numbers $ab-c$, $bc-a$, and $ca-b$ is a power of $2$.   Four such triples are $(a,b,c)=(2,2,2),(2,3,2),(3,5,7),(2,6,11)$. Link renders differently on client and server side when preceded by a special character When editing a question on , I observed that a link which was not rendered in the post was hyperlinked in the edit preview (see pictures below). I tried reproducing it in the  to see if this also happens when the post is posted for the first time and observed the same. It seems to be a bug after the shift to CommonMark, leading to the different rendering of links on client and server-side. A link following a special character (without any space) is not hyperlinked in the post but is hyperlinked in the preview. A link separated from the special character with a white space appears to have no such problem. (see pictures below and my ). Link not hyperlinked in post  Same link hyperlinked in preview If a and b are relatively prime and ab is a square, then a and b are squares. If $a$ and $b$ are two relatively prime positive integers such that $ab$ is a square, then $a$ and $b$ are squares.   I need to prove this statement, so I would like someone to critique my proof. Thanks  Since $ab$ is a square, the exponent of every prime in the prime factorization of $ab$ must be even.   Since $a$ and $b$ are coprime, they share no prime factors.   Therefore, the exponent of every prime in the factorization of $a$ (and $b$) are even, which means $a$ and $b$ are squares. What autofocus zone selection mode should I use for action/event shooting? I have a Canon 7D, and typically shoot everything I do in its single-point autofocus zone select mode, because I usually want fine control over exactly what the camera is focusing on and I often find that its two automatic focus zone select modes don't focus on what I want in focus.  For most of the photography I do, this is fine -- I have enough time that I can compose the shot the way I want, use the joystick on the back to select the right focus point, and take the shot at my leisure.  However, recently I've been doing more event/action photography, and I've been running into issues with this mode of operation.  Too often, I will see a person start to do something interesting, but my autofocus point is not in the right place -- so by the time I get the camera up, adjust the settings, and move the autofocus point, the opportunity to take the shot has passed.  My question is, what autofocus zone selection mode and workflow should I use for this type of photography?  I could use the 5-zone partial-auto mode (which gives me a choice of top, middle, bottom, left, or right, and then the camera chooses the points within my selected region), but I find that the time needed to switch in between that mode and the single-point mode is similarly prohibitive, and I have to hope that the camera chooses the right thing to focus on.