I've got some referral spam showing up in my Google Analytics organic traffic. Usually I just ignore it but because it's showing up in my organic traffic and it's pushing up my bounce rate as the referral spam has a 90-100% bounce rate whereas my normal traffic has a 40% bounce rate.   How can I remove the referral spam, from being tracked? The spam referral search phrases are:   с.новым.годом.рф     how.to.travel.and.make.money.online.for.free.with.maps.ilovevitaly.com
Last months I have lots of referrer spammers in my GA statistics. Their count is ~10x higher than count of legit visitors (my site is not very popular yet). I've turned on an option to hide known spammers in GA settings, but it didn't help at all. It seems these spammers are using scripts to spam directly to GA (i.e. they are not logged in my IIS).  Is there anything I can do to stop these spammers?    UPD 10 months later, and they started spamming using fake target page names... and Google is still doing nothing about it.
Are PDO prepared statements sufficient to prevent SQL injection? I would like to configure my Ubuntu 12.04 server to synchronize its clock with a specific NTP server. Where to set this up? If $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n^{2}$ converges, then so does $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac {a_n}{n}$ Statistics and causal inference? How to solve the diffencial equation for power series $(1+x²)y'' - 6xy=0$ in $x_{0}=0$ I have tried for the power series but when suppose the solution is $y(x)=\sum _{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n$ appeared sums dependents of $a_n$,  $a_{n+2}$ and $a_{n-1}$ and this is not possible. For an ecology project, my lab group added vinegar to 4 tanks containing equal volumes of pond water, 1 control with no elodea (an aquatic plant) and 3 treatments with the same amount of elodea in each. The purpose of adding the vinegar was to reduce the pH. The hypothesis was that the tanks with elodea would go back to their normal pH quicker. This was indeed the case. We measured the pH of each tank daily for about two weeks. All the tanks eventually returned to their natural pH, but the length of time that this took was much shorter for the tanks with elodea.  When we told our professor about our experimental design, he said that there exists no statistical test that can be performed on the data to compare the control to the treatment. That because there was no replicate for the control (we only used one control tank) we cannot calculate variance and so we can't compare the sample means of the control and the treatment. So my question is, is this true? I definitely understand what he means. For example, if you took the height of one man and one woman, you can't draw conclusions about their respective populations. But we did 3 treatments, and the variance was small. It seems reasonable to assume that the variance would be similar in the control?  Update:  Thank you for the excellent answer. We got more water and elodea from the wetland and decided we would run the experiment again with smaller tanks but this time with 5 controls and 5 treatments. We were going to combine this with our original data but the starting pH of the tanks was different enough that it doesn't seem valid to consider the new experiment to be sampled from the same population as the original experiment.  We considered adding different amounts of elodea and trying to correlate speed of pH remediation (measured as time elapsed until pH returned to its original value) with amount of elodea, but we decided that wasn't necessary. Our objective is only to show that the elodea makes a positive difference, not to construct some kind of predictive model for exactly how the pH responds to differing amounts of elodea. It would be interesting to determine the optimal amount of elodea, but that's probably just the maximum amount that can survive. Trying to fit a regression curve to the data wouldn't be especially illuminating because of the various complicated changes that occur to the community when adding a large amount. The elodea dies, decomposes, new organisms start to dominate, and so on. Convert file contents to lower case I have temp file with some lower-case and upper-case contents.  Input  Contents of my temp file:  hi Jigar GANDHI jiga   I want to convert all upper to lower.  Command  I tried the following command:  sed -e "s/[A-Z]/[a-z]/g" temp   but got wrong output.  Output  I want it as:  hi jigar gandhi jiga   What needs to be in the substitute part of argument for sed? Is there a proof for this Fibonacci relationship? I was looking at the decomposition of Fibonacci numbers using the definition of $F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2}$, and noted the pattern in the coefficients of the terms were Fibonacci numbers. It appears to hold, and I believe it's true, but I haven't seen a proof for it. Does one exist?  $F_n = 1F_{n-1} + 1F_{n-2}$ $F_n = 2F_{n-2} + 1F_{n-3}$ $F_n = 3F_{n-3} + 2F_{n-4}$ $F_n = 5F_{n-4} + 3F_{n-5}$ etc  This can be generalized to $F_n = F_xF_{n-(x-1)}+F_{x-1}F_{n-x}$ Is it possible to install Windows from an external hard drive?  I have Windows XP installed on my laptop, and I want to remove it and install Windows 7.  My Windows 7 installation is in an .iso format on an external USB hard drive.  Is it possible to install it or will I need to put in a DVD before I start installing? How to dynamically add JSF components "Startup Applications" not working Is there a way to access wifi in Zurich airport without a phone service? I am traveling through Zurich and have a phone without any roaming there; I'm planning on picking up a SIM once I get to my final destination. Last time I was there, I couldn't access the airport wifi because it required a code sent via SMS.    In the event I need to contact someone or coordinate about flight delays, is there some alternate way to get wifi access? I had Windows 7 and Ubuntu installed on the same partition   Some time later, decided to uninstall Ubuntu.So I booted Ubuntu,Changed the hd related to it to NTFS,I did NOT extended my main drive   restarted-> GRUB rescue&gt;. No surprise since I had just wiped out the whole GRUB directory staff   Now I just want to boot into my windows.Move my necessary files to an external memory and reinstall the windows seven     What I have in my hands: Ubuntu live CD, A copy of win7 DVD I tried to make use of the win7 DVD(I had lost my DVD) to fix the mbr but the problem is when I choose repair, It says that this version of Windows is incompatible with yours What should I do? How to make a declaration from a command? There are two forms of setting the type style: the declarative method e.g, \itshape and the command form, e.g, \textit. The command form takes an argument whereas the declarative form does not --- it just applies itself to whatever comes afterwards.  I would like to develop a declarative form, say \UppercaseIt, of the command form \MakeUppercase{&lt;text&gt;}. I have read, in source2e.pdf on CTAN the code for implementing \textit, \itshape and \MakeUppercase and can't claim that I understand any of them. I am after something like {\UppercaseIt some text} instead of \MakeUppercase{some text}.  I only have a code outline of what I'm after, since I don't know how to do it:  \documentclass{article}  \newcommand{\UppercaseIt}{%   %... magic }  \begin{document}  \MakeUppercase{some text}% Yields SOME TEXT  {\UppercaseIt some text}% Should yield SOME TEXT  \end{document} How do I make ditto marks? In France, students are taught not to repeat the same text twice when there is little difference between a line and the one below. It's a quick way to take notes.  I reproduced this effect by tinkering:    The code is as follows:  \documentclass[aspectratio=1610]{beamer}  \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[french]{babel}  \usepackage{amsmath, amsfonts, amssymb} \usefonttheme[onlymath]{serif}  \begin{document} \begin{frame} Lorsque le \og \textit{carreau carré} \fg{}   mesure: \begin{itemize} \item $\rm 1\,cm$ de côté, l'unité d'aire est appelée le \og \textrm{centimètre carré} \fg{} et est noté $\rm cm^2$; \item $\rm 1\,dm$ \hspace{1mm}'' \hspace{3mm}'' \hspace{8mm}'' \hspace{8mm}'' \hspace{5mm}''\hspace{8mm}'' \hspace{5.5mm}''\hspace{1mm} \og \textrm{décimètre carré} \fg{} \hspace{2mm}'' \hspace{2mm}'' \hspace{4mm}'' \hspace{1.5mm} $\rm dm^2$; \item $\rm 1\,m$ \hspace{3mm}'' \hspace{3mm}'' \hspace{8mm}'' \hspace{8mm}'' \hspace{5mm}'' \hspace{7mm}'' \hspace{5.5mm}''\hspace{1mm} \og \textrm{mètre carré} \fg{}  \hspace{9mm}'' \hspace{2mm}'' \hspace{4mm}'' \hspace{1mm} $\rm m^2$; \item etc. \end{itemize} \end{frame} \end{document}   How can I get the same effect more simply than by tinkering like I just did? What is "angle of view" in photography? I read on the :     Focal-length determines the angle-of-view seen through a lens for a   given sensor-size. With a full-frame sensor a lens gives the same   angle-of-view as it would on a 35mm film camera. With a smaller   sensor, the angle-of-view becomes smaller. The crop-factor, also   called FLM, is the ratio representing the difference in equivalent   focal-lengths. So a 150mm on a full-frame DSLR such as the Nikon D700   gives the same angle-of-view as a 100mm on a D7000 since its FLM is   1.5X.      Short focal-lengths show a greater angle-of-view compared to longer   ones. [...]   In layman's terms, what is angle-of-view? Is it the same as focal length? If not, how is it different? How is it used? Why do I need to know about it? Variance of sample mean. Let $X_1, X_2, \ldots X_n$ be random variables with mean $\mu$ and variance $\sigma^2$. We define the sample mean $\bar{X} = \sum_{i = 1}^n X_i$.  I am having trouble understanding why the variance of $\bar{X}$ is $\sigma^2 / n$.  Here is what I worked out thus far:  $$\begin{gather} \sigma_\bar{X}^2 = E((\bar{X} - \mu)^2) = E(\bar{X}^2 - 2\bar{X}\mu + \mu^2) = E(\bar{X}^2) - 2\mu E(\bar{X}) + E(\mu^2) = E(\bar{X}^2) - \mu. \end{gather}$$  However, I'm not sure what to do with the $E(\bar{X}^2)$. WIFI connection not working I ran these commands:  sudo rmmod iwlwif sudo modprobe iwlwifi 11n_disable=1 sudo su echo "options iwlwifi 11n_disable=1" &gt;&gt; /etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf   Now, my WiFi connection is lost and there is no WiFi option in the network manager. How can I restore it? Unsealed meat in freezer Below is my situation:  Is completely (vacuum) sealing leftover meat in the freezer absolutely necessary? I would always just use a plastic bag to cover the meat and fold it around couple of times so it's almost as good as sealed (usually grocery plastic bag is much bigger than the piece of meat) and have never had a problem with it last a decade or so I have been cooking.  But recently I got this new roommate who insists on me using special small plastic bags with sealers to use and he is being very paranoid, obsessive about it.  So my question is: Is he right? What form of the verb is used with compound subjects containing "or"?