How does a bikerider turn by leaning on one side? I am trying to understand the following image:   Could someone please help me understnding it. What I understood so far: Your angular velocity mutyplied by the impulse gives you the impulsemoment. By applying the right hand rule, you know the impulsemoment-vector is oriented to the left.  When you lean to the left the normal force and gravity force combined create a torque which is a pure moment. The vector of this moment is oriented to the rear of the bike (applied the right hand rule).  I think -and hope- so far my explanation is correct. However when I apply it to a real situation it gives quite strange results:  on the first image it seems even as if you go backwards and turn to the left, in stead of going straigh forward and turning to the left. And the second image yhea... seems completely proposturous
Does leaning (banking) help cause turning on a bicycle? I think it's clear enough that if you turn your bicycle's steering wheel left, while moving, and you don't lean left, the bike will fall over (to the right) as you turn. I figure this is because the bike's momentum keeps it moving in the direction you were going, and since your wheels have friction against the ground, the top of the bike moves forward relative to the bottom of the wheels. The top of the bike going north while the bottom of the wheels go northwest will understandably cause you to topple. So to counteract this and keep you from falling over, leaning into the turn is necessary. But is there also a direct causal relationship -- that leaning will cause the bike to start to turn? If I start leaning left, I will turn left... but maybe that's because I know that if I don't turn the steering wheel left, the bike will fall over (to the left). I experimented with unruly turns of the steering wheel when I was a kid, and got my scrapes and bruises. Now that I'm a cautious and sedate adult I'm not anxious to experiment that way. :-) (I also want to ask why airplanes bank into a turn... they don't have the same issues as a bike, i.e. the bottom part has no special friction against the ground. But that would probably make the question too broad.)
Will I need any Malaysian Rinngit at Kuala Lumpur airport when I'm leaving the country? How to change Status Bar text color in iOS Have you used any of the C++ interpreters (not compilers)? I am curious if anyone have used UnderC, Cint, Cling, Ch, or any other C++ interpreter and could share their experience. I Cancelled Microsoft 10 Reservation and uninstalled KB3035583 but Window 10 is still trying to install I cancelled the Microsoft Windows 10 Reservation and uninstalled KB3035583, but Windows 10 is still trying to install.   After I uninstalled KB3035583 and restarted my laptop as instructed, I could not find KB3035583 to hide it.   Now Windows 10 is sitting in my Windows Update saying that it will install when I restart my computer. Ubuntu 20.04 interface font too small after restart, even with high scaling factor So I was configuring VS code on my Notebook when suddenly I noticed that my interface font got really small on my desktop, terminal and files. I use Gnome Tweaks Tool to increase my scaling factor to 1,15 , but, even though it was active, the font stayed tiny. The solution I found was moving my scaling factor, which instantly fixed my font issue, however, every time I restart my Notebook the font gets tiny again and I have to repeat the process. I tried reseting my font configuration using this command, but had no success. gsettings reset org.gnome.desktop.interface text-scaling-factor  I also tried using the command dconf reset -f /  Finally, I tried using dconf-editor, but still had no success altering the font rendering DPI or changing the scaling factor. All of the steps I mentioned fixed my fonts temporarily, but the issue still persists when I restart my Notebook I am out of ideas and even considered getting a fresh Ubuntu install by now... My video card: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 GPU SVN repository backup strategies I'm new to SVN and I'd like to know what methods are available for backing up repositories in a Windows environment? Meaning of backtick in floating-point literal How do electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum? This is perhaps a total newbie question, and I will try to formulate it the best I can, so here it goes. How does an electromagnetic wave travel through for example, the vacuum of space?   I usually see that waves are explained using analogies with water, pieces of rope, the strings of a guitar, etc, but it seems to me that all those waves need a medium to propagate. In fact, from my point of view, in those examples the wave as a "thing" does not exist, it's just the medium that moves (involuntary reference to The Matrix, sorry).   But in space there is no medium, so how does a wave travel? Are there free particles of some sort in this "vacuum" or something? I believe , so supposedly there isn't a medium for the wave to travel through.   Moreover, I've seen other answers that describe light as a perturbation of the electromagnetic field, but isn't the existence of the field, potential until disturbed? How can it travel through something it does not exist until it's disturbed by the traveling light in the first place? (this last sentence is probably a big misconception by me). Stack Exchange doesn't know when I last checked my global inbox? I am subscribed to get my unread inbox items every 3 hours. It's working well, but today I noticed something quite weird:    For sake of future search, adding the text:  The following item was added to your Stack Exchange global inbox since you last checked it on 2015-05-18  But that's just not true, I checked my inbox yesterday. Not 7 months ago. Can it be fixed, or did I miss something? Even going to my  did not &quot;fix&quot; this, got today another email with the same date as yesterday. C programming: How to program for Unicode? What prerequisites are needed to do strict Unicode programming?  Does this imply that my code should not use char types anywhere and that functions need to be used that can deal with wint_t and wchar_t?  And what is the role played by multibyte character sequences in this scenario? The Windows 10 April 2018 Update includes a new feature called Timeline which tacks the activities and allows you to see what you have done earlier, sends it to Microsoft servers, so that you can resume work on a 2nd device, which is connected to the same Microsoft account when you press the Tasks View button in the taskbar:    How can I disable the Timeline because I don't want that my activity gets tracked? Info Icon vs Question Mark I recently upgraded to Snow Leopard, from Leopard and I was using an awesome app called  that let you remap your keys, set scripts/macros and even had repeat functionality.   However, this app doesn't seem to be in active development anymore, and 10.6 broke the ability to bind certain modifier keys (Shift) with other keys.   I totally miss things like Shift+Insert for paste (Linux/Windows), setting Ctrl+Shift+Esc for Activity Monitor, and Ctrl+Alt+Del for the login window.   So, how can I achieve this instead? I want to run a script on all files with two specific extensions on a disk with a hierarchy of multiple nested folders.  My script works fine when I choose a folder further down the line with fewer subfolders but I'd like to run it on an entire archive with over a thousand folders.  The AppleScript takes forever to get all the files and then exits without returning anything and without executing the operations after getting the files.  No timeout message, no error message.  And the Finder becomes unresponsive (and remains stuck after the script exits).   set myFolder to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder:"     tell application "Finder"         try             set eafFiles to (every file in entire contents of myFolder whose name ends with ".eaf") as alias list         on error             try                 set eafFiles to ((every file in entire contents of myFolder whose name ends with ".eaf") as alias) as list             on error                 set eafFiles to {}             end try         end try         try             set pfsxFiles to (every file in entire contents of myFolder whose name ends with ".pfsx") as alias list         on error             try                 set pfsxFiles to ((every file in entire contents of myFolder whose name ends with ".pfsx") as alias) as list             on error                 set pfsxFiles to {}             end try         end try         set myFiles to eafFiles &amp; pfsxFiles     end tell      repeat with CurrentFile in myFiles         set CurrentFile to CurrentFile as string          do shell script "perl /path/to/perl/script.pl " &amp; quoted form of CurrentFile     end repeat Origin of the Mustache Twirling Villain Whenever someone thinks about silent cinema the image of the laughing villain, twirling his mustache, and tying the hapless blonde beauty to the railroad, pops up in our collective memory. But in which movie (or movies) did that particular image first appear? Infinite Volume but Finite Surface Area Is there any pathological shape that has a finite surface area but an infinite volume? Sort of like the opposite of a Gabriel's horn. Is there any performance reason to declare method parameters final in Java?  As in:  public void foo(int bar) { ... }   Versus:  public void foo(final int bar) { ... }   Assuming that bar is only read and never modified in foo(). Can you help me with my software licensing issue? This is a  about Licensing.    Questions on licensing are off-topic on Server Fault.  If your question has been closed as a duplicate of this question, then this is because we want to help you understand why licence questions are off topic rather than just telling you "it just is". In all likelihood, this question will not address your question directly, it was not meant to.    I have a question regarding software licensing. Can the Server Fault community please help with the following:   How many licenses do I need? Is this licensing configuration valid? What CALs do I need to be properly licensed? Can I run this product in a virtual environment? Can I downgrade this product to an earlier version? Am I entitled to feature X with license Y? I have created my StackOverflow Careers panel, and when I click 'add a stack overflow account with over 200 reputation' the site decides that I have no StackOverflow account at all, although my current one has over 300. I log in to both with the same StackExchange Account with the same email etc so I'm curious as to why this is happening. Check Constraint with Case Statement