My husband a non-EU passport holder (Armenia) and I an EU passport holder (UK) wish to go to Germany. I would like to know if he needs a Schengen visa to go to Germany or is there no need?  He has a "leave to enter" residence card for the UK, as well as this my name is written in his Armenian passport and our relationship (Wife).
My wife is an Indian national with an Indian passport. She holds an indefinite leave to remain in the UK (permanent residence card). Does she need to apply for a Schengen visa before travelling to France or any other Schengen countries?
According to  and my own understanding, the tilde expands to the home directory:  $ echo ~ /home/braiam   Now, whenever I want the shell expansion to work, i. e. using variable names such $FOO, and do not break due unexpected characters, such spaces, etc. one should use double quotes ":  $ FOO="some string with spaces" $ BAR="echo $FOO" $ echo $BAR echo some string with spaces   Why doesn't this expansion works with the tilde?  $ echo ~/some/path /home/braiam/some/path $ echo "~/some/path" ~/some/path How does the versioning work here? How does SO's (or other SE sites) versioning work of questions and answers? Do they use some standard piece of code or is it something homebrew?  With versioning I meant if for example a question is edited you'll see all the changes (a diff). Format string dynamically How do you get to the Secret Room in the Tavern? My friend and I noticed that there seems to be an inaccessible room in the Tavern with something behind it. We saw that there was a Treasure Chest seemingly floating somewhere off the map.     In addition, if you walk up to the second floor of the Tavern and position your camera through the wall just right, you can highlight something called the Defender's Forge.   Confirmation of the speculation was confirmed in the notes for the 7.07 patch, which had a note that said the following:     Moved bonus-item crates back into the main section of the Halloween Tavern, out from the Secret Room.   What is this Secret Room? How do I get there? Do I need to beat the campaign first or something else? What prevents investors from buying high yield stocks and selling them as soon as their dividend is paid out? What prevents investors from buying high yield stocks and selling them as soon as their dividend is paid out?   I guess I am confused: If you know the yield and when the dividend will be paid out, why not buy a share an instant before the dividend is paid out and then sell it?  Do you have to have held the share for some amount of time to get the dividend? Is there too much volatility in the instant the dividend is paid out? Is there a way to force the iPhone to use its own microphone when connected to a Bluetooth speaker? I connect my phone to a Bluetooth speaker to play music. When engage Siri or try to use dictation, the phone wants to use the microphone on the Bluetooth device, which is either too crappy or too far away for it to understand what I am saying.  So, I would like a way to restrict the iPhone to using its own microphone even when connected to a Bluetooth speaker.  I am open to doing this via a setting, buying an app, or jailbreaking or whatever.  Is there a way to do this? Does the logistic map have an attractor for a particular value of the parameter? Background:  Currently I am studying a course on non-linear dynamics. We have been studying about attractors only intuitively, so I do not have a definition for an attractor. Let me give you a couple of examples.  Consider a problem where a ball is slipping in a parabolic valley. It is clear intuitively and quantitatively that the lowermost point of the parabola is the attractor for it.   Say we are talking about a . We may not guess intuitively that there is an attractor, a priori, but using simulations for different values of initial conditions, we may qualitatively (and maybe quantitatively too) compare the trajectories for different initial conditions and convince ourselves that we have an attractor.  Problem:  Consider the  given as   $$x_n = ax_{n-1}{(1-x_{n-1})}.$$  Let us fix a value of the parameter where we "know" that the logistic map exhibits chaos. Say $a=3.9$.  Let us take the definition for the term attractor from :  An attractor is a subset $A$ of the phase space characterized by the following three conditions:   $A$ is forward invariant under $f$: if $a$ is an element of $A$ then so is $f(t,a)$, for all $t &gt; 0$. There exists a neighborhood of $A$, called the basin of attraction for $A$ and denoted $B(A)$, which consists of all points $b$ that "enter $A$ in the limit $t → ∞$". More formally, $B(A)$ is the set of all points $b$ in the phase space with the following property: For any open neighborhood $N$ of $A$, there is a positive constant $T$ such that $f(t,b) ∈ N$ for all real $t &gt; T$. There is no proper subset of $A$ having the first two properties.   How might we demonstrate/convince ourselves of/disprove the statement that the logistic map does have an attractor for a particular choice of the parameter at which the map exhibits chaos? Followup to "".  It is argued that even a tiny residual charge would result in huge amounts of electricity in bulk matter, everything would be different, etc. I do not find that a convincing answer: suppose $n$ protons plus $n+1$ electrons are neutral. Why wouldn't we also expect there to be $n$ protons to every $n+1$ electrons? That is, there is no bulk matter problem if every $n$'th atom is a negative ion (for hydrogen).  Now, what empirical lower bound can we give for $n$ in that kind of scenario? Automatic line breaking of long lines of text? Lost access to sudo sudo: unable to resolve host   I think I need to edit the /etc/hosts file to make an entry for 127.0.1.1 PC name.  But how can I do that if I can't access sudo? It seems to have gone since I updated to 13.10.  I have tried nano, which still doesn't work. How can I increment a date by one day in Java? What Happened to TK-421? We have various ways of invoking apex. Triggers, Inbound Webservices, @InvocableMethod,@RemoteAction and what not. Often we call some or other utility methods from these execution contexts. I have some generic utility method,that should behave differently from the context it is called?  I know about Trigger.isExecuting but it only tells if its running in trigger context or not.  I have a utility method that creates lead from Webservices, VF button click and via Lightning . Whenever we create a lead I want some special operations to be done via the source it was originated.(Its not just updating a simple field leadSource, I have some methods that creates some childs and update other records of other type) . I can achieve this by passing an extra parameter to utility method to tell about source, but i have then to edit hundred of other class that uses this utility method. If i could dynamically find out via which context this piece of code is running,then i would have to change only one class to satisfy my requirement.    Is there something in APEX that tells in what context the apex method was called? Proof of an equality involving cosine $\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + \cdots + \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2}}}}\ =\ 2\cos (\pi/2^{n+1})$ so I stumbled upon this equation/formula, and I have no idea how to prove it. I don't know how should I approach it: $$ \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + \cdots + \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{\vphantom{\large A}2\,}\,}\,}\,}\ =\ 2\cos\left(\vphantom{\Large A}\pi \over 2^{n + 1}\right) $$  where $n\in\mathbb N$ and the square root sign appears $n$-times.  I thought about using sequences and limits, to express the LHS as a recurrence relation but I didn't get anywhere.  edit: Solved, thanks for your answers and comments. Minecraft Survival Mode I am playing Minecraft on survival mode. I can break blocks like sand, dirt, and gravel and it will give me a block. When I try to break stone or iron or anything else, it didn't give me a block. What can I do so that I can get a block? I am on single player and my internet is fine. I tried deleting the app and then getting the app again but that didn't work. This is happening with all my worlds in survival mode. Clarifications about Gstreamer I'm a bit confused about what Gstreamer does.   Does it come installed by default with Ubuntu ?  If so which version  is the default for 14.04?  Does it provide hardware accelerated video playback (decoding) ?   If so does it work with VA-API and VDPAU or is it an alternative to those?    Thanks for your help Why can't a CNAME record be used at the apex (aka root) of a domain? How to find an ellipse , given 2 passing points and the tangents at them? Please answer to a question , how to find an ellipse which passes the 2 given points and has the given tangents at them. And one related question is that the given condition can decide just one ellipse which satisfies it?  Thank you in advance.  Edit : May be , I can say the first answer (by Mr. André Nicolas) is for the general case. Is there no special case where only a finite set of ellipses satisfies the condition?  Edit : According to the answers and comments , I can compute an arbitrary chosen ellipse for my condition (using the method by Mr.Patrick Da Silva). But there are possibly many others which satisfy my conditions. Am I right? How can I prevent iTunes from auto starting when I plug in an iOS device? Using the same code behind file for multiple .aspx pages