In the isset( $wp_filter['all]), the all key will fire for all other hooks. i need to know how Wordpress understands what to do if the key all is used.. It should be defined somewhere which make Wordpress understands it.
I'm a newbie in WordPress. I'm trying to understand how it generates the XHTML pages. I guess it's the function of do_action( 'hook-name' ) , but I'm stuck with the understanding of the instruction isset( $wp_filter['all] ) when reading the function do_action because I don't understand what is the meaning of the word all.  Is it a PHP feature or a WordPress one?
What is a word for getting an award in a competition or being one of the top three? I am writing about a competition I won in which I got third place. I want to say that I am the first out of my school to get an award in this competition, with a third place award but that sounds a little bulky. What would be a short phrase or word to describe this. I am thinking maybe I can say "I placed in the competition" but I am not sure that will work. Steam doesn't start - Segmentation faults I think we need a button that says Edit and Close added to the Review Close button options.  Many of these closed posts will be around forever (and should be, closed should not just be a path to deletion), so they need editing.  If I edit it now it goes away, with the only option being a back click to get back to the review, and then click into the post and edit it.  We have an Edit and Reopen button, so this would fit in just fine. “Screen overlay detected” dialog? Turned off everything, doesn't work I started receiving the “Screen overlay detected” dialog when trying to change apps settings.  Tried to turn off all "draw over other apps" as it says here - , first without system and then with, but it still doesn't work.  Then, I restored apps to original settings and it just made a bigger mess, dialog continue appearing. Any way to go back to previous settings???  Thanks! Measures of variable importance in random forests I've been playing around with random forests for regression and am having difficulty working out exactly what the two measures of importance mean, and how they should be interpreted.  The importance() function gives two values for each variable: %IncMSE and IncNodePurity. Is there simple interpretations for these 2 values?  For IncNodePurity in particular, is this simply the amount the RSS increase following the removal of that variable? What is the easiest way to resolve apt-get BADSIG GPG errors? I frequently cross this issue, and always have to google for an answer. Does anyone have a permanent fix for BADSIG errors from apt-get?     W: GPG error:    lucid   Release: The following signatures were   invalid: BADSIG 54422A4B98AB5139   Oracle Corporation (VirtualBox archive   signing key) lsusb relevant output Bus 001 Device 006: ID 0bda:8812 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8812AU 802.11a/b/g/n/ac WLAN Adapter  Upon plugging the device it is recognized by lsusb, however when I go to wireless settings no adapter is recognized. The driver is installed (by going to software and updates -> addition drivers and selecting the open source driver). I’m a newbie in Python. I’m learning regexes, but I need help here.  Here comes the HTML source:  &lt;a href="http://www.ptop.se" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ptop.se&lt;/a&gt;   I’m trying to code a tool that only prints out http://ptop.se. Can you help me please? Changing column of multiple csv files I have a csv file called scenario1.csv in which the second column has column names like "0-4 years high risk", "65+ years first responder" etc. There are 20 such values. The 21st row, 2nd column has the same entry as in the 1st row of the 2nd column. I would like to rename these values to p1-p20 respectively. So the 21st row would have the p1 tag with it. Everything without quotes. I have a 150 such files, named scenario1.csv, scenario2.csv ... How do I do this? Below is an example for a shorter file:  t,  group,               1,  3,  5 0,  0-4 years low risk,  0,  0,  0 0,  0-4 years high risk, 0,  0,  1 .....,  ....  0,  0-4 years low risk, 0,  0,   0   Expected output for each file:     t,  group,  1,  3,  5    0,  p1,     0,  0,  0    0,  p2,     0,  0,  0     .....,  ....     0,  p1,     0,  0,  0    Here's the dictionary I need:  0-4 years first responder   p1 0-4 years high risk         p2 ....... 65+ years low risk          p19 65+ years pregnant women    p20 How to make traditional output for derivatives Is the below brief explanation correct and complete (at least in context)? Can it be improved/simplified without getting technical? I am especially concerned about the last sentence: Is that reasoning absolutely clear to a layman?            The problem can be viewed as drawing the above graph without lifting your hand and without retracing a line. Observe that each dot is connected by three lines. Also observe that you have to draw a line to arrive at a dot, and you have to draw a line to leave that dot. Because each dot is connected by three lines, each must be visited twice. But it is impossible to visit each dot twice (even number of times) and end up with each dot connected with three lines (odd number of times). Simple one really.  In SQL, if I want to search a text field for a couple of characters, I can do:  SELECT blah FROM blah WHERE blah LIKE '%text%'   The documentation for App Engine makes no mention of how to achieve this, but surely it's a common enough problem? My book says  \begin{equation} (a,b)=\{\{a\},\{a,b\}\} \end{equation}  I have been staring at this for a bit and it doesn't make sense to me. I have read several others posts on this, but none made any sense to me.  For example,   Based on how my ignorant brain is viewing this, I don't see why the definition could not be.  \begin{equation} (a,b)=\{\{a\},\{b\},\{a,b\}\} \end{equation}  aka the power set. What is the significance of the {a} in that definition? Please keep things simple if possible. Normally definitions have a valid and clear reason for being defined that way.    Clarification  First, I understand what an ordered pair is. I just don't see how the set notation says that.   Second,  \begin{equation} (a,b) = \{\{a\},\{a,b\}\}=\{\{a,b\},\{a\}\} \end{equation} Sets don't preserve order, but ordered pairs do. How does the third part of the equality apply to the definition?  Third, another issue with the notation that I have starts with the Product Property of Sets  \begin{equation} \text{Let $X$ and $Y$ be sets} :\ X=\{a,b,c\}\text{ and }Y=\{a,d,e\}. \end{equation} \begin{equation} \text{Then }X \times Y = \{(a,a),(a,d),(a,e),(b,a),(b,d),(b,e),\dots,(c,e)\} \end{equation} If we look at the first ordered pair and our given definition we have  \begin{equation} (a,a)=\{\{a\},\{a,a\}\} \end{equation}   How can this be so, you can't have duplicates in sets? I guess what I am looking for in an answer, is not a proof or a definition of ordered pairs, but rather something like, "This notation says what it says because...". Except for the second to last point I get the terminology, I just don't get the connection between the two different uses of notation. Under Windows 7, how can I delete a folder whose name ends with "..."? convergence of $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{(-1)^{[\sqrt{n}]}}{n}$ where $[a]$ means floor function of $a$ I have a problem with solving the convergence of $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{(-1)^{[\sqrt{n}]}}{n}$ where $[a]$ means floor function of $a$. I've already made the first thep and rewrote it with the $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }(-1)^{n}\sum_{k=n^2}^{(n+1)^2-1}\frac{1}{k}$, which converges if and only if the previous one converges. Now I want to use Leibniz criterion, but I cannot prove that the second sum in the previous expression is monotonic. Does anyone know how to do it? (I cannot use Riemann integral, we haven't defined it yet) I'm having some trouble proving the following statement using mathematical induction:   $$\frac{1}{2}n^{\frac{3}{2}} \leq \sqrt{1} + \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{4} + ... + \sqrt{n}      ,\text{ (for all sufficiently large n)}$$   I'm sort of confused because $n^{\frac{3}{2}}$ = $n  n^{\frac{1}{2}}$ which means that there are n of the largest possible root values on the left hand side while the right hand side has values like $\sqrt{1}$, $\sqrt{2}$, etc. As n grows sufficiently large wouldn't the left hand side outgrow the right hand side no matter what the constant multiple is? If I'm thinking about this correctly just let me know, if not, any help would be appreciated. Mob Arena - Mob vs. Mob I want to make an arena where mobs will fight each other and a player can bet on one side or the other. For example: There are 2 skeletons in dyed armor; red and blue. Each color representing a team. When they spawn I want them to fight each and then when one dies I want it to announce which team is the winner and give the player the "money" due. I'm just not sure how to get the skeletons to attack each other without a player instigating it. Linear mixed effect model vs. Ordered Probit vs. Ordered Logit with ordinal response I have a set of data with an ordinal response ranging from 1-5 (worst to best) and a categorical predictor with five unordered levels. The experiment is a language experiment whereby subjects are asked to rate different sentence types. In the literature it seems that people fit lmer() most of the time by scaling the ordinal response per subject (i.e. taking the mean response and standard deviation of that subject and dividing the every single response by it.). On the other hand, it seems a reasonable approach to use ordered linear mixed effects probit models or ordered linear mixed effects logit models as implemented in e.g. MCMCglmm() or clmm().  (1) I find myself asking what the best method would be. When is one method to be prefered over the other in an experiment as I have sketched above?  (2) Why do people prefer fitting an lmer() model with a scaled response? What is the advantage?  (3) If it is advisable to use an ordered probit or logit model, how do I decide between an ordered probit or ordered logit model?  Thanks for any help! How would I go about identifying a port, card or connector on my system which I am unfamiliar with?  Where would I find information on what these parts are? What would be the steps I would take in identifying a unknown port or cable?   This question comes up frequently, and the suggested solutions are usually the same. This community wiki is an attempt to serve as the definitive, most comprehensive answer possible. Feel free to add your contributions via edits. Where is composition tab in QGIS Composer to change page size? I am trying to change the page size in the QGIS 3.0 Composer but I am not able to see the Composition tab.  I have right clicked an empty space in the toolbar but did not see anything about composition.  I am using Windows 7.  I tried looking at the QGIS docs but they are still in testing.