When I wanted to change from the graphical interface to a non-graphical interface I used the shortcuts Ctrl+Alt+F[1-6] with the one in F1 being the graphical one by default. On the new Ubuntu, F2 is the graphical interface logged in, and F1, logged out. I don't understand this. What's the sense in having those 2?
I am running Ubuntu Gnome 16.10 (64bit). Gnome-shell version 3.20.4.   When I start my computer, I eventually see GDM3 offering a login prompt, as expected.   After I login, my monitors flash a little (like they're unplugged and then replugged in), and then I am brought to the gnome 3 desktop.   However, if I hit  CTRL + ALT + F1, I am brought back to GDM3, offering a login prompt.   If I then hit CTRL + ALT + F2,  I am brought back to my Gnome 3 desktop.  So it seems like GDM3 continues to run in TTY1 while the desktop runs in TTY2.   Questions   Is this how things are supposed to work? I thought the desktop was supposed to use the same TTY (or whatever you call it) as the display manager.  Am I using more graphical resources by having things setup this way? Is there a way to have GDM3 pass off the display to Gnome Desktop after I login? Is there any advantage do doing #3?
Is there a program to mine bitcoins in ubuntu 13.10? If photons have no mass, how can they have momentum? Z-axis issue with the floating review info panel, permits various elements to flow over it I was having a look at an old question of mine when I browsed the  from the timeline. I scrolled downwards and realized the Review completed panel comes along for the ride. While that might be , tags flowing over top of it as pictured below probably isn't.  Here's a .gif of the Question and Duplicate tabs flowing over it as well. Note that the timeline button also flows over. If vote buttons are present, they will also flow over it.  Reproduced on Chrome and Microsoft Edge. Update Per  by Tiago Martins Peres, this issue also happens in other Review types, namely Late Answers, First Posts and Low Quality Posts. In addition to that, it is causing the action buttons on reviews to become unclickable if you scroll low enough.  As a temporary workaround, you can use 's , which  this issue. There are no interfaces on which a capture can be done I am just starting out learning mathematical induction and I got this homework question to prove with induction but I am not managing.  $$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}\ge\sqrt{n}}$$  Perhaps someone can help me out I don't understand how to move forward from here: $$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n+1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\ge \sqrt{n+1}}$$ proof and explanation would greatly be appreciated :) Thanks :)  EDIT sorry meant GE not = fixed :) Is there a program to mount all of my drives automatically? What software is focused on reviewing and organizing images? How to debug a Custom Timer Job in SharePoint 2010? I'm trying to show that the group $U(Z_{54})$ is cyclic.  To start, I found the divisors of 54 = {1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54}  Then I started to find the elements using the powers of a.  Where $U(Z_{54})= &lt;a&gt;$  Therefore, $&lt;a^{54/1}&gt;$={ e }  $ &lt;a^{54/2}&gt;$= { e, $ a^{36}$ }  and such, where the last would be &lt; $a^{54/54}$> = { e }  The things I would like to know is, how does this process show that it's cyclic? Is it because the first divisor (1) and the last divisor (54) is equal to e? Therefore creating a cycle?  Also, what would the &lt; a > to the powers finding the elements process be called?  Thank you! Comparing areas in scanned historical land use maps using QGIS? It's stated that the gradient of:  $$\frac{1}{2}x^TAx - b^Tx +c$$  is   $$\frac{1}{2}A^Tx + \frac{1}{2}Ax - b$$  How do you grind out this equation? Or specifically, how do you get from $x^TAx$ to $A^Tx + Ax$? I've lost my original power adapter, and I can't find the proper one in any of the stores currently available.  I've HP Compaq 6730b, and as per  it outputs 18.5V 3.5A. However, I've found an older power adapter I have which outputs 19.5V 4.62 A.  So, my question is: how much of a difference between those two it really is, and more importantly, how much of a risk would it be if I tried the power adapter I already have.  P.S. I know pretty much nothing about electricity/electronics. I have a small issue with configuring the lidR  for parametrizing the extracted raster files with grid_metrics() function.  My question is how to set in the catalog options that:   be able to overwrite the results with a second run if I want to run my script several times and I do not want to name each output differently. instead of .tif I would like to get .grd files as output.   My current code (which is working) is the following:  normalizedctg = catalog(workingdirectory) opt_output_files(normalizedctg) &lt;- paste(workingdirectory,"/clipped/normalized/{XLEFT}_{YBOTTOM}_height",sep="") height = grid_metrics(normalizedctg, max(Z),res = resolution)   But with a second run on the same code I get the following error:  Error in .getGDALtransient(x, filename = filename, options = options,  :    filename exists; use overwrite=TRUE Plotting two variables as lines using ggplot2 on the same graph A coworker and I are locked in a debate over the value of SEO keywords in the URL of a page. She wants to change all the filenames of the HTML pages of a fencing company so they look like residential-home-chicago.html, contact-chicago-contractor.html, and so on. She is convinced that because Google highlights keywords in URLs in search results, that means that putting keywords here is more valuable.  My position is that these do not improve SEO, since Google doesn't seem to give keywords in the URL any more weight than keywords in the body of the page, and . In the meantime, they make it harder for me to find the pages I want when its time to edit them, and the site as a whole looks cheap and spammy.   suggests to me that yes, keywords in URLs are useful, but not superior, and that they are more useful for human readability than search engine rankings.  I'm looking for authoritative sources that support either position, not blog articles from SEO optimization companies trying to promote themselves. Computing the inverse of a permutation I didn't understand the permutation and of course, I got this question wrong.     Compute the inverse of the following permutation:   $$ \begin{pmatrix}  1&amp;2&amp;3&amp;4&amp;5&amp;6\\ 2&amp;5&amp;4&amp;1&amp;6&amp;3 \end{pmatrix} $$   Could you please help me with this question and provide an explanation?  Furthermore, is it possible to compute the direct permutation, not the inverse one? If yes, how?  Thank you in advance! Where to ask question about hardware? Even when I start a brand new file in Blender, I only get four video output file options: AVI raw, AVI JPEG, Frame Server, FFMpeg Video.  I am running version 2.78.5 (I'm using the beta so that I can use denoising.  How can I get access to all the other video outputs other people have? Like this: Add manually installed application to 'Show Applications' grid in Ubuntu 18.04 footnotes at the end of the book Is it possible to have all footnotes placed at one specific place in my document instead of bottom of each page? I have multiple footnotes scattered in the article and it would be clearer if all of them are at the very end of the article  Edit (moved from an ``answer'')  is it possible in endnotes to have links in each number where I placed footnote to the actual footnote at the end?