How to make $((5/2)) deliver a floating point number? This is what I get  🐷 echo $((5/2)) 2   How to make $((5/2)) giving me 2.5 ?
Is it possible to get a decimal output from doing division in Bash? Basically in Bash, what I'm trying to do is take a input of seconds from a user and find the hours. So basically if the user enter 35 the output should be 0.00972222.  But bash gives me is a zero.  heres the command I have:  echo "Enter the seconds you wish to convert to hours: " &amp;&amp; read sec &amp;&amp; echo " $((sec/3600)) is the amount of hours "   Is there a way I can make it so it prints out 0.00972222 if I enter 35.  Thanks!
If the quotient group $G/N$ be isomorphic to $G_2$, is $G$ isomorphic to $G_1\times G_2$ where $N$ is isomorphic to $G_1$? packed vs unpacked vectors in system verilog Looking at some code I'm maintaining in System Verilog I see some signals that are defined like this:  node [range_hi:range_lo]x;   and others that are defined like this:  node y[range_hi:range_lo];   I understand that x is defined as packed, while y is defined as unpacked.  However, I have no idea what that means.  What is the difference between packed and unpacked vectors in System Verilog?  Edit: Responding to @Empi's answer, why should a hardware designer who's writing in SV care about the internal representation of the array?  Are there any times when I shouldn't or can't use packed signals? Bibliography in Texmaker I'm having some problems with my bibliography in Texmaker. My code is:  \documentclass[11pt, a4paper]{article} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{natbib} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}     \usepackage{natbib} \usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor} \usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry} \begin{document}  ....  \cite{Johnson} \bibliographystyle{plain} \bibliography{mybib}  \end{document}   I also created a new file (File > New) that I saved as mybib.bib:  @Article{Johnson, author = {Edgar G. Johnson and Alfred O. Nier}, title = {Angular Aberrations in Sector Shaped Electromagnetic Lenses for Focusing Beams of  Charged Particles}, journal = {Physical Review}, year = {1953}, volume = {91}, number = {1}, }  @phdthesis{Zoran, author = {Zoran Racic}, title = {\'Etude et essais du spectromÃ¨tre Ã  plasma {DYMIO} de la  mission {MARS 96}}, publisher = {UniversitÃ© Pierre et Marie Curie}, year = {1996} }   When I compile my .tex file, I only have a [?] appearing.  Could you tell me what my mistake is? I'm looking for an easy and robust way to strip all the comments from a listing. My approach (passing \@gobble to the commentstyle key) correctly removes all the one-line comments and block comments. However, the white space left behind by by block comments remains, creating useless gaps in my listing. See the screenshot below (the red rectangle is my emphasis). Any idea?    \documentclass{article}  \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \renewcommand{\ttdefault}{pcr} \usepackage{listings}  \makeatletter \lstset% {%   basicstyle   = \ttfamily,   morecomment  = [l]{//},   morecomment  = [s]{/*}{*/},   frame        = single,   commentstyle = \itshape\color[gray]{.5},   rulecolor    = \color{black},   breaklines, } \makeatother  \usepackage{filecontents} \begin{filecontents*}{sample.c} #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;  /*  block comment taking up white space */ main() {     float fahr, celsius;     float lower, upper, step;     lower   = 0;    /* lower limit of temperature scale */     upper   = 300;  /* upper limit */     step    = 20;   /* step size */     celsius = lower;     printf("\nCelsius\tFahr\n");     while (celsius &lt;= upper)        {         fahr = (9.0/5.0) * celsius+32.0;         printf("%3.0f\t%6.1f\n", celsius, fahr);         celsius = celsius + step;     } } \end{filecontents*}  \begin{document} \makeatletter \lstinputlisting[caption={with comments}]{sample.c} \lstinputlisting[caption={without comments},commentstyle={\@gobble}]{sample.c} \makeatother \end{document} Can I submit/ArXiv without my advisor? I am being blocked from publishing my work I joined a research group of a faculty member in 201x, and worked with her for three years. During that time, I collaborated with a large hospital to perform research in the domain of medical informatics. I spoke about my research at two conferences; one was a talk, and the other was a poster presentation. My advisor asked me to write up the research in a paper around the second year, which I did. Around the third year, I decided to switch research groups, because of the relationship between me and my advisor going sour, and not having funding from her (I used to work part-time to fund my PhD research).  Once this happened, she withdrew her support from me publishing my paper and ordered that I give up my work to a fellow grad student. I told her, that my manuscript is in its Nth revision, and that I would like to take it to completion as first author. She was dismissive and didn’t offer any comments on my work. I told her, that, should I pass on my work, I would like to discuss authorship issues in advance, which she wasn’t ready to discuss. She ganged up my new advisor against me, and together they forced me to give up my code, results, paper drafts. I had to then leave the university without a degree.  Fast forward couple of years, I receive an email from a student in her lab (the student whom I had to hand over my work to), saying that they are publishing a paper, and have decided I am the fourth author. I read the paper and found out that it uses my experimental setup and design, data collection, and one of the ideas I had presented (the idea wasn’t the main crux of my paper, but I believe it was novel).  I want to   Publish my original draft in ArXiv/BioArXiv, as first author. Request my advisor to cite my work in their publication.    Given how she behaved with me, I know that despite what I am asking for sounds fair, she is likely to object.  I am asking the community: Can I go ahead and ArXiv it without her permission? I could add her as an author, but not take her permission. Also, if you have any other ideas on how to deal with this situation please let me know.  (For the record, this was at a top-10 school in the US in an engineering department). "Important to me" or "Important for me" I cannot easily figure out which one is more appropriate to use:     It's important to me.        It's important for me.   Are they the same? If not, what's the difference? How can I monitor internet usage in my network? I need to know which computer is consuming my bandwidth. Is there a tool to do this? Releasing bound ports on process exit How do I make sure that a socket bound to a port is properly released on process exit such that the port can be reused without bind() failing with EADDRINUSE? I've written a tiny program which just creates a socket, binds it to a fixed port, waits for a connection and then immediately terminates. When I rerun the program, the bind() call fails with EADDRINUSE, but if I wait a few minutes, it succeeds.  Is there a way I can explicitly "unbind" the socket, thereby freeing the port number? How to disable gedit side panel? How do i disable this stupid side panel of gedit, that somehow appeared? There is nothing in the settings or plugins. Tried rm -r -f ~/.config/gedit as well, with no success. I don't have big screen and i find it totally useless and eating up what little free space for editing documents i have. See Screenshot Incorrectly answered 'No' to "Any previous visa refusals..." on a UK Standard Visitor visa application. How can I fix my mistake? How to view monitor refresh rate in macOS? I just purchased a Dell P2175Q monitor for my 15" MBP w/Touchbar. I'm connecting with a USB-C to DisplayPort cable, but when I go to Apple > System Preference > Displays, there is nothing about the Refresh Rate. Pressing the Option key does not show any additional options.  I've seen countless screenshots where this information should appear. Is there another way to check the refresh rate?  I'm on macOS 10.13.4  Thanks. Call dynamic_sidebar but include/exclude named widgets? Is it possible to include or exclude specific named widgets that are assigned to a named dynamic_sidebar call?  For example, if I've registered a sidebar named "my_sidebar" and the user had placed a "Links" widget into it, I want to be able to include or exclude it based on a custom setting in my theme options panel.  Is this possible?  Any insights much appreciated. What happens when a familiar from the Find Familiar spell "dies"? Is there a single word for a "friend of a friend"? I am looking for a word that I could use instead of "friend of a friend". On certain occasions, it happens that you may want to talk about a friend of a friend with someone else.   In such cases how would you refer to this friend? permission reporting on sudoers I'm looking for a good, consistent and easy way to do a report of sudoers permissions for every user and group on the system. For users, I want the report to include permissions granted via group membership. In the , the icon color for the various sites seems* incorrect: Whenever I select a main site, the icon is greyed out, and when ever I select the corresponding meta site, the icon is colored. My initial instinct was to think that the colors of the main/meta sites following the &quot;Switch sites:&quot; prompt should be switched. (Actually, it seems like it's just a UI thing. See the edit below.)  *Edit: Actually, the colors are technically not incorrect, since (as Jeremy Banks has pointed out) the icon shows &quot;the other&quot; site of the main/meta pair, and clicking on it is for switching to the respective other site. See the comment thread for some UI improvement ideas. Log of mounted/unmounted devices in Unix Prove that the functions $f(z)$ and $\overline{f(\overline{z})}$ are simultaneously holomorphic.   I take this to mean that $f(z)$ is holomorphic if and only if $\overline{f(\overline{z})}$ is holomorphic.  Let $g(z)=\overline{f(\overline{z})}$. Note that $\overline{g(\overline{z})}=f(z)$. So it suffices to prove that if $f(z)$ is holomorphic, then $g(z)$ is holomorphic.  Write $f(z)=u(z)+iv(z)$. Since $f(z)$ is holomorphic, the real and imaginary parts satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations:  $$\frac{\partial{u(z)}}{\partial{x}} = \frac{\partial{v(z)}}{\partial{y}}, \frac{\partial{u(z)}}{\partial{y}} = -\frac{\partial{v(z)}}{\partial{x}}.$$  We have $g(z) = u(\overline{z})+i(-v(\overline{z}))$. To prove that $g(z)$ is holomorphic, we must prove that its real and imaginary parts satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations:  $$\frac{\partial{u(\overline{z})}}{\partial{x}} = \frac{\partial{(-v(\overline{z}))}}{\partial{y}}, \frac{\partial{u(\overline{z})}}{\partial{y}} = -\frac{\partial{(-v(\overline{z}))}}{\partial{x}}.$$  How can we obtain this from the above relations? Is it acceptable to begin a declarative sentence with "Am"? I want to know firstly if it's grammatically correct to start a declarative sentence with "Am". For example:     Am excited about the game today.   Secondly, if it is grammatically incorrect, then I wanted to ask how much "head room" there is for the above usage. I can't think of an example now, nor find one here at english.stackexchange. However I imagine there are usages of the english language that grammatically are illegal, yet have somehow become accepted as colloquial or idiomatic perhaps. Integral Inequality $|f''(x)/f(x)|$ Let $f$ be a $C^2$ function in $[0,1]$ such that $f(0)=f(1)=0$ and $f(x)\neq 0\,\forall x\in(0,1).$ Prove that  $$\int_0^1 \left|\frac{f{''}(x)}{f(x)}\right|dx\ge4$$