In Xanathar's Guide to Everything, the Path of the Zealot feature Divine Fury has been  to an effect triggered when the first creature is hit by a successful attack on each of the Barbarian's turns during a rage.     Divine Fury (XGtE, page 11)      Starting when you choose this path at 3rd level, you can channel divine fury into your weapon strikes. While you're raging, the first creature you hit on each of your turns with a weapon attack takes extra damage equal to 1d6 + half your barbarian level. The extra damage is necrotic or radiant; you choose the type of damage when you gain this feature.   The Player's Handbook notes on page 196 that:     If the attack involves other damage dice, such as from the rogue's Sneak Attack feature, you roll those dice twice as well.   If the attack that triggers Divine Fury is a critical hit, is a Zealot Barbarian allowed to roll 2d6 instead of 1d6? I feel that this question is sufficiently distinct from  because (a) part of the uncertainty is the result of the ability previously being an aura, and (b) it seems like a secondary effect that isn't an intrinsic part of the attack (the first attack succeeding is merely the condition that triggers it), like a Paladin's Divine Smite or a Rogue's Sneak Attack.
I'm a bit confused on how extra damage works for critical hits. Let's take the following example: A thief with sneak attack rolls a crit. I'm under the impression he rolls double his normal attack damage dice AND double his Sneak Attack damage dice. Is this accurate? Another example, I finished DM-ing my first campaign recently. The Giant Spider enemy monster has an melee attack that causes a constitution saving throw. If the player fails, the enemy rolls an additional 2D8 of damage. In this situation, if there was a critical hit, and the player failed their saving throw, would I also roll double dice on the additional damage? Or is that considered a separate attack?
Calculate last day of month If you provide 0 as the dayValue in Date.setFullYear you get the last day of the previous month:  d = new Date(); d.setFullYear(2008, 11, 0); //  Sun Nov 30 2008   There is reference to this behaviour at . Is this a reliable cross-browser feature or should I look at alternative methods? Per the kernel documentation:  This control is used to define how aggressive the kernel will swap memory pages.  Higher values will increase aggressiveness, lower values decrease the amount of swap.   However this is kind of vague. I'm trying to figure out exactly what the parameter ultimately controls. I know it adjusts how aggressively the kernel tries to swap out pages, but what decision making process in the kernel code does it affect?  Does it adjust how long ago a page must have been accessed before the kernel swaps it out? If so what does the default value of 60 represent? And how much is changed by a increment/decrement of 1 (a formula would be nice)? Or does it swap out pages based on their access frequency? Or something else? Can you use Magic Initiate to cast a spell you already know, and still learn another spell? I have a wizard PC who wants to gain the feat Magic Initiate and use free 1st level spell to use mage armour once a day. He already knows Mage armour, so:   Can he use the Feat to gain a free casting of Mage armour once each day? Should he get another 1st level spell but not get to freely cast it once a day? I have command prompt in tcsh that shows the current working directory. The problem is that the command prompt becomes very big once I am in a deep hierarchy of folders. How do I set the command prompt to show, let's say, only the last 3 directory names? Implications and Ordinary language “While” loop without “do”; “if” statement without “then” I have a similar question as this :     How can I get rid of the do in a for loop and the then in an if   statement when typesetting algorithms using the algorithm and   algorithmicx packages?   but I want the same thing for algorithm2e package.  A minimal compilable example:  \documentclass[10pt]{article} \usepackage[linesnumbered,ruled]{algorithm2e} \SetKwRepeat{Do}{do}{while} \SetKw{KwGoTo}{go to}  \begin{document}  \begin{algorithm} \DontPrintSemicolon \KwIn{$A,B$} \KwOut{$C$} \While{$B &gt; 0$} {      $C = C+1$;      $B = B-1$;     \uIf{$C &gt; A$}        {            \textbf{break}\;        } } \caption{ABC} \end{algorithm}  \end{document} Shortest code to calculate list min/max in .NET I'd like something like  int minIndex = list.FindMin(delegate (MyClass a, MyClass b) {returns a.CompareTo(b);});   Is there a builtin way to do this in .NET? Punctuation with units I remember reading somewhere that if a unit is abbreviated as one character, there must not be a space between the number and the unit (e.g., 5m, 26K). If the unit is abbreviated as two or more Characters, there must be a space between the number and the unit (e.g., "10 km", "USD 5").   Can you please help me find the source again? Is this recommendation correct? Is there a quicker way to turn on WiFi Hotspot? is there a way to automate (or at least reduce the number of steps) to turn on or turn off the WiFi hotspot on my Galaxy 3.  I have to    unlock  press the menu button  press settings press More Settings Tethering and portable hotspot Slide portable hotspot on. Python module for converting PDF to text Is there any python module to convert PDF files into text? I tried  found in Activestate which uses pypdf but the text generated had no space between and was of no use. Why are my sauces splitting? Recently all my attempts at sauces are splitting and I'm not sure what's going wrong. Tonight I tried a balsamic vinegar reduction / chicken stock / pan juices recipe to go with my lamb chops, but once again the dreaded split occurred. My wife is patient and forgiving, but I feel like I must be missing something fundamental to get this wrong so often.  Two questions.   What could I be doing wrong to cause these sauces to split? What can I do to recover when it happens again?   UPDATE: The Pan juices contained a tbsp or two of olive oil, and some of the fresh herb rub I'd coated the lamb chops in (thyme, rosemary, and mint). I did not drain the pan before starting the sauce. It has crossed my mind that perhaps there was too much oil / fats in the pan at that point?  For completeness, I should point out that I also sauteed some chopped shallots in the pan juices immediately before adding the vinegar. Characterizing Dense Subgroups of the Reals How long does it take for a black hole to form for an external observer? The well-known fable of an astronaut sending signals out to an external observer while falling toward an event horizon states that the time lapse between such signals becomes greater even if in the astronaut sends them out periodically (as judged in his inertial frame). When viewed from earth and weighing time-dilation due to the gravitational field of the collapsing star, how is it possible that a black hole can form in finite time (for any external observer) if it takes an infinite amount of time to "see" events occurring at the event horizon? How to Fix Broken Packages? How do I fix broken packages when it is not working? When I try to fix broken packages, it tells me to "fix broken packages." Is there a word to describe the virtue of "to do something and ask for nothing in return"? I am wondering if there is a positive, formal counterpart to the slang "No strings attached" to describe, for example, a parent's unquestioned devotion to their children, or the virtue of someone's "a friend in need is a friend in deed", help first, question later mentality. How to create a text file in a folder In windows I right click and then there is an option to create a text file.  How to do so in mac? Solvable Lie algebra with codimension 1 ideal There is an exercise in Humphreys's An Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory: "Any nilpotent Lie algebra contains a codimension 1 ideal".  The proof I am thinking of is the following.  Suppose the Lie algebra $L$ satisfies $L\neq[L,L]$. Then $\pi\colon L\to L/[L,L]$ is a projection onto an abelian algebra. Choose a codimension 1 subspace $I\subset L/[L,L]$. Then $I$ is an ideal and its preimage $\pi^{-1}(I)$ is necessarily an ideal in $L$, because any subspace containing the derived algebra is an ideal. Moreover, $\pi^{-1}(I)$ has codimension 1. $\square$  The only condition on $L$ is that $L\neq[L,L]$, which holds for solvable Lie algebras as well. Is this proof correct? How come Humphreys didn't set the exercise with "nilpotent" replaced by "solvable"? Can you use two "and"s in a sentence? For example,      I like chocolate, vanilla, and lemon and orange ice cream.    Indicating "lemon and orange" is a combined flavor, as an item in the list needing an initial and. Proof for the funky trace derivative : $d (\operatorname{trace} (ABA'C))$? Given three matrices $A$, $B$ and $C$ such that $ABA^T C$ is a square matrix, the derivative of the trace with respect to $A$ is:  $$ \nabla_A \operatorname{trace}( ABA^{T}C )  = CAB + C^T AB^T $$  There is a proof . However, I was not able to understand the second line of the proof. it says something like this:  $$ \nabla_A \operatorname{trace}( ABA^T C )= \nabla_\bullet \operatorname{trace}(f(\bullet)A^{T}C) + \nabla_\bullet \operatorname{trace}(f(A) \bullet^T C) $$  Where  $f(A) = AB$  I tried searching the proof or any hint using google, but I couldn't fine anything. Could anyone please help me with this second line. I cannot sleep. I am obsessed with this proof. I've been using gksudo nautilus and sudo nautilus through Alt+F2.   What's the difference? They look very similar!