Need to extend the validity (number of days) for an unused Schengen visa I applied for a Schengen visa at the Swiss embassy and they gave me exactly 10 days for the dates of the application I submitted.    My husband (he's holding an american passport so he doesn't require any visa) now decides to extend our honeymoon for one more week.    They advised me to resubmit our application with the updated requirements (itineraries, tickets, etc.) They will have to cancel my original visa and issue another one (after evaluation).  Has anyone had a similar situation?  More info: I already have a previous Schengen visa with multiple entry and valid for 30 days stay.
Is it possible to extend a tourist Schengen visa (12 more days)? My daughter applied at the Italian Consulate in Philadelphia, and they gave her two entries for 20 days (we thought it was for 20 days each entry). She was in Italy 12 days, then went to England for 1 week and flew to Venice to take a 10-day cruise. She couldn't make it because they said she has only 8 remaining days, but she still has a land tour already paid this week.  What can she do? Can she extend the Schengen visa for 12 more days? Right now, she is in Madrid, but next week she has to fly from Barcelona to Paris to start with the tour. What would happen if she decides to take the tour with the expired visa? She is a US permanent resident.
How do I distinguish between a command, utility, or builtin for getting documentation? I'm running Bash scripting, but sometimes I get confused which of these commands I use belong to who. Sometimes man xxx works, sometimes doesn't, so I use --help or info, mostly one of these works to show description of the command. Can anyone tell me how I would know what command belongs to what? Bash builtin, GNU utility, etc. What is the difference between upstream and downstream when referring to who (or where) to go to as a developer or packager? Better than premium Is there something higher (better) than the word premium, or does it mean the best? Also, is there something in between premium and deluxe?  Graphically: Does any word fit here? > Premium > Does any word fit here? > Deluxe Count number of increasing functions, nondecreasing functions $f: \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, n\} \to \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, m\}$, with $m \geq n$. I stumbled upon a question given like:  Let $m$ and $n$ be two integers such that $m \geq n \geq 1$.   Count the number of functions $$f: \{1, 2, · · · , n\} \to \{1, 2, · · · , m\}$$ of the following two types:  (a) strictly increasing; i.e., whenever $x &lt; y, f(x) &lt; f(y)$, and  (b) non-decreasing; i.e., whenever $x &lt; y, f(x) \leq f(y)$.  I tried in the following way.  For (a). We can say $f(n)&gt;f(n-1)$ AND $f(n)&gt;f(n-2) \ldots f(n)&gt;f(1)$ (total $n-1$ elements)  Similarly for $f(n-1)&gt;f(n-2), f(n-1)&gt;f(n-3) \ldots f(n-1)&gt;f(1)$ (total $n-2$ elements)...  and $f(2)&gt;1$  Like this $$(n-1) + (n-2) + \ldots + (1) = \frac{n(n-1)}{2}$$  Is this correct?  For (b). Since there's equality, it will be $$n + (n-1) + ... (1) = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}$$  Is my approach correct? Any help is appreciated. Thanks in advance. Proof of conservation of energy? How is it proved to be always true? It's a fundamental principle in Physics based on all of our currents observations of multiple systems in the universe. Is it always true to all systems? Because we haven't tested or observed them all. Would it be possible to discover/create a system that could lead to a different result? How are we 100% sure that energy is always conserved? Finally, why did we conclude it's always conserved? What if a system keeps doing work over and over and over with time? I'd like to declare some new operators using \DeclareMathOperator and some of the names are already taken by other commands (that I do not want to use). Is there an equivalent to the \renewcommand command for \DeclareMathOperator or a different way to overwrite the commands using \DeclareMathOperator? Do "Best by: XX-XX-XX" foods have an expiration date? How long will foods that have "Best by: XX-XX-XX" on the product last past that date?  I have tried looking online, and all I can find is anecdotal evidence, which isn't very assuring for me since there seems to be no specific "x food will expire y weeks after its best by date".  Is there a rule of thumb or some guide out there that can tell me how long a "best by" food will last? Or is it safe to assume that they never expire, since it's not actually labelled on the product? Declare a const array Why is $\infty \cdot 0$ not clearly equal to $0$? I did a bit of math at school and it seems like an easy one - what am I missing?  $$n\times m = \underbrace{n+n+\cdots +n}_{m\text{ times}}$$  $$\quad n\times 0 = \underbrace{0 + 0 + \cdots+ 0}_{n\text{ times}} = 0$$  (i.e add $0$ to $0$ as many times as you like, result is $0$)  So I thought an infinite number of $0$'s cannot be anything but $0$? But someone claims different but couldn't offer a reasonable explanation why. Google results seemed a bit iffy on the subject - hopefully this question will change that. Prevent pdflatex from writing a bunch of files If I create just a basic hello.tex file an compile it using   pdflatex hello.tex   The pdflatex program is creating a plethora of file which is a little annoying. Currently it writes all those files about which I really don't care:  hello.aux, hello.log, hello.nav, hello.out, hello.snm, hello.toc   Is there a way to tell pdflatex to only write hello.pdf if the build is successful ? If not, can I specify the output directory of those files ? Maybe I could just write them in /tmp. Create buffer in meters? I'm very new to the GIS world, so my problem could be very stupid, but I'm going to try anyway.  Objective  Given a list of coordinates in longitude/latitude, stored as a .csv file, I want to create a buffer with distance of x km around those coordinates. (In case this is relevant, these coordinates are locations of the societies in the . These societies scatter all around the world.)  Problem  I'm only able to create buffers with distance in radial degrees, but I want to do them in (kilo)meters. I'm aware of the following Q&amp;A's, but following what's suggested therein doesn't seem to solve my problem:          What I have tried...   I start QGIS (v2.4), and Add delimited text layer  choose my .csv file and the x/y fields, click OK select WGS 84 as my CRS (also tried NAD83 but didn't make a difference), click OK right-click on layer and select Save As..., in the dialog box, choose the following and click OK:  add sccs_meter.shp as layer to the current project Select Vector > Geoprocessing Tools > Buffers > set buffer distance as 10   The result is a buffer with radius of approximately 1068km, which suggests that buffer distance is 10 degrees rather than 10 meters.  What did I do wrong here? How do I share a private YouTube video with someone? I have uploaded a YouTube video and marked it as private.  Now I want to share it with someone. I have tried to share it a few times, but they have not received any email notification.  What is the proper way of sharing the video? How to make Portable QGIS 3 Is it possible to make QGIS 3 portable with changed location for Qgis setup parameters folder.  For QGIS 2 it looked like this in qgis.bat file:     qgis --optionspath "X:\qgis" --configpath "X:\qgisini"   For QGIS 3 it doesn't work. Setup parameters are default placed in:      C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\QGIS Does Python SciPy need BLAS? How does searching a file (locate) or autocompletion work? I am a Windows user and coming from Windows with all the indexing and eternal wait times when searching for files, I find it surprising how fast does locate work or the autocompletion (that I know) work in linux.  Is there any indexing being done in the background or how is this achieved? I still have a pretty clean installation, so maybe this goes bad with time, but in Windows the moment you want to search on a folder which is not indexed you have to wait for some seconds. Is there any specific word for a person who is always online on the Internet?  I am just curious to know because staying online is like a profession nowadays. Cross-thread operation not valid: Control accessed from a thread other than the thread it was created on What editors/IDEs are available for easing the process of writing TeX/LaTeX documents? Please state some useful features like code completion, spell checking, building final DVI or PDF files, etc.  This question is undergoing a systematic refurbishment, see  on Meta. If you’d like to see another editor feature covered here or to take care of an editor that’s not covered yet, share your ideas in that meta question.  List of editors Links to answers. Difference between “with”, “at” and “for” with a business title and a company name The prepositions “with”, “at” and “for” are also used to associate a business title with a company's name. It seems that they are interchangeable, with no (significant) difference in meaning. The following examples taken from The New York Times website seem to confirm that:      Until now, said Justin Nielson, a senior analyst for the media   research firm SNL Kagan, “there really hasn't been any direct   competitor . . .      “The consumer is still deleveraging,” said Jason Goldberg, a senior   analyst with Barclays. “It's not a lack of supply; it's a lack of   demand.”      “There’s the party of fear and the party of despair,” Nikos Xydakis, a   political analyst and an editor at Kathimerini daily, said.   Are they really the same as for meaning? If it isn't so, what is the difference between them? At page 17 of Munkres' Elements of Algebraic topology it says, referring to fig. 3.6, that "the diagram does not determine [the torus]. It does more than paste opposite edges together":   Is it so? I tried to glue them together, but end up with a normal torus.