What does spearman being higher than tau imply? If Kendall's tau is lower than Spearman, what does it mean?
How do the Goodman-Kruskal gamma and the Kendall tau or Spearman rho correlations compare? In my work, we are comparing predicted rankings versus true rankings for some sets of data. Up until recently, we've been using Kendall-Tau alone. A group working on a similar project suggested we try to use the  instead, and that they preferred it. I was wondering what the differences between the different rank correlation algorithms were.  The best I've found was , which claims Spearman is used in place of usual linear correlations, and that Kendall-Tau is less direct and more closely resembles Goodman-Kruskal Gamma. The data I'm working with doesn't seem to have any obvious linear correlations, and the data is heavily skewed and non-normal.  Also, Spearman generally reports higher correlation than Kendall-Tau for our data, and I was wondering what that says about the data specifically. I'm not a statistician, so some of the papers I'm reading on these things just seem like jargon to me, sorry.
Can I sell starting gear in Adventurers League play? I'm starting a new AL game (as a player) and I have a question that's not addressed in the AL material.  According to Adventurers League Player's Guide (page 4)     When you create your D&amp;D Adventurers League character for the current season, take starting equipment as determined by your class and background. You cannot roll for your starting wealth.   Meaning I can't start with whatever I want. However, I am playing a ranged-focused fighter, so the second gear option is of no use to me:   (a) a martial weapon and a shield or (b) two  martial weapons   Can I choose any two martial weapons and sell them for half price to use for purchasing other gear before play? And is there a restriction on how much gold I can get?  For example, two hand crossbows (martial ranged weapons) can net me 75 gp when sold, or two greatswords nets me 50 gp when sold. How do I get the last column text to be at the bottom of the row?  That is I want the XXX to be aligned with the line containing the arrow. I tried playing around with \multirow{3}{-3ex}{XXX}, but obviously I don't understand \multirow. Code: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{tabularx} \usepackage{booktabs} \usepackage{multirow}  \begin{document}     \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}[t]{l X p{1.3cm}}         &amp; Header &amp; Title \\\cmidrule(lr){2-2}\cmidrule(lr){3-3}         a. &amp; Some text text text text text text text text text text text text text text              text text text text text text text text text text              Want XXX on this line $\rightarrow$%          &amp; XXX\\     \end{tabularx} \end{document} A term for adoption of a made up term Is there a term for the acceptance of a made up term that then became the name of the object/idea/action once it was invented?   Example: Cyberspace. It was first used by William Gibson in his cyberpunk novels, but when actually invented, it now is widely used across the world (or at least across the United States).  Is there a term for this phenomenon? Is the 2DS region locked? Will I be able to play NA games on a Japanese System? If I purchase a 2DS from Japan, will I be able to play American games on it? Lightning component scripts loading issues since Spring 17 update Evaluate $\int_0^\infty \frac{(\log x)^2}{1+x^2} dx$ using complex analysis How do I compute      $$\int_0^\infty \frac{(\log x)^2}{1+x^2} dx$$   What I am doing is take   $$f(z)=\frac{(\log z)^2}{1+z^2}$$  and calculating   $\text{Res}(f,z=i) = \dfrac{d}{dz} \dfrac{(\log z)^2}{1+z^2}$ which came out to be $\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{i\pi^2}{8}+\dfrac{i\pi}{2}$  Im not too sure how to move on from here. the given answer is $\dfrac{\pi^3}{8}$  Any help will be appreciated. thank you in advanced. Why is WebDriver instance declared static in Page Object model structure in Selenium? I am a complete newbie in Selenium and java in general. I am trying to use the Page object model with Page factory to create Page object class for the Login page of an application. I am reading lot of sample code on the web tutorials and there the "Webdriver"  reference is delared as "static". Is it that other classes can use the Base class driver instance?  package com.test.login;  import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;  public class LoginPage {      **public static WebDriver driver = null;**      public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {         this.driver = driver;            PageFactory.initelements(driver, this);     }      @FindBy(xpath = "//input[contains(@id,'username')]")     public WebElement User_ID      @FindBy(xpath = "//input[contains(@id,'password')]")     public WebElement Password;      @FindBy(xpath = "//input[contains(@id,'login')]")     public WebElement Login_Button;   LoginTestClass.java  public class LoginPageTest{     WebDriver driver;     LoginPage loginpage = PageFactory.initElements(Login.class); Can sudo be reinstalled after being removed? This seems to be a chicken-egg problem. The most common task using sudo is installing and removing software.  sudo apt-get purge &lt;appname&gt;   But sudo itself can be removed.  sudo apt-get purge sudo # Do not run this command on production computers!   This is where the fun comes  ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo bash: /usr/bin/sudo: No such file or directory   Although it's obvious that no person in his right mind will purge sudo (other than me), someone can be fooled to run this command (not directly, in its hex mode, or whatever it's called) or a person could SSH in disguised as tech guru and do the mess.  So is there a way of reinstalling sudo? How can I assign the output of a command to a shell variable? Can I possibly recover the Windows system partition that I deleted (100MB)? After moving to SSD I deleted the System Partition (100MB) from my previous drive, causing mass destruction.  I tried to delete the System Partition which windows 7 creates (on my previous disc as I moved to SSD) and when I tried to extend the main partition size to include the new Unallocated Space it asked me if I wanted to convert the disc to Dynamic.  I simply pressed yes and the partition simply disappeared into unallocated space. All of my family pictures / videos lost.  After reading an article on Microsoft they said to recreate the partition with the same exact size, so I tried to do that but it didn't work. I did not format the drive at all when I created partitions.  How can I possibly recover the partitions?  Thanks! What are the minimum requirements to run Windows 10? Effect on loading a DC motor - load torque Could someone give a (detailed) explanation (perhaps with formulas) of how the load (torque) affects the armature current of a DC motor (separately excited or shunt or series)?  As the load torque increases the speed of the motor decreases, and assuming the terminal voltage stays constant, the EMF will become lower and thus the armature current will increase.  But could someone give me the formula that shows the relation between load torque and armature current?  Is it something like:   \$T_\text{developed} = T_\text{shaft} + T_\text{friction windage} + T_\text{load}\$ ,   where \$T_\text{developed} = K \, \text{flux}_\text{pole} \,I_\text{armature}\$ ?  But then you have  \$P_d = P_s + P_{f_w} + P_l   \$  where \$P_d = K \,\text{flux}_\text{pole}\, I_\text{armature}  \,\omega_m\$  In the last formula you can't see that as the increase due to \$P_\text{load }\$ the armature current increases because maybe someone can say the speed \$\omega_m\$ increases.  And how come at no-load the armature current and thus the torque developed is zero? Is it really zero, or do I have to assume there is some current flowing?  Could also explain me the principle of torque developed. Because at no load, the shaft torque is equal to torque developed, right? iPhone SDK: what is the difference between loadView and viewDidLoad? When working with views and view controllers in an iPhone app, can anyone explain the difference between loadView and viewDidLoad?    My personal context, is that I build all my views from code, I do not and will not use Interface Builder, should that make any difference.  I've found that often when I add init code to loadView, I end up with an infinite stack trace, so I typically do all my child-view building in viewDidLoad...but it's really unclear to me when each gets executed, and what is the more appropriate place to put init code.  What would be perfect, is a simple diagram of the initialization calls.  Thanks! they were question banned; it turned out it (in part) it was because of deleted questions.   was deleted by the Community user.  I'm aware it will delete old posts that have a negative score, but for a minute or two, I was really puzzled as to why it was unilaterally deleted without some notation left.  Can we have the Community user leave a notation in a post's history as to why the post was deleted?    Something like the following would suffice:     Post deleted automatically due to having negative votes and no activity for three months Is there a word that describes a parent whose child has died?   Along the lines of "orphan", "widow", and "widower", is there a single word for a parent who has lost a child (of any age)? How to make 7-zip do a whole bunch of folders Java Thread priority has no effect Maximal inequality for a sequence of partial sums of independent random variables Let $X_n$, $n=1,2,3,...$ be a sequence of independent (not necessarily identically distributed) random variables, let $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^nX_i$. Prove the following maximal inequality: For all $t&gt;0$,$$\mathbb{P}\left(\max_{1\leq i\leq n}|S_i|\geq t \right)\leq 3\max_{1\leq i\leq n}\mathbb{P}\left(|S_i|\geq\frac{t}{3} \right)$$ I am trying to prove the following statement but have trouble  comprehending/going forward with some parts! Here is the statement:     If $A$ is any set, then  $|A|$ $&lt;$ $|P(A)|$   Here is what I have so far:  We need to show that there is an injection from $A$ to $P(A)$ but not a surjection.   A natural choice for an injection is the function $ f(x)$ $=$ $\{x \}$, which in plain English, takes any element $x$ (that is in $A$) and sends it to the one-element set $\{x \}$. Thus $f(x)$ is injective!  To show that there is no surjection, for the sake of contradiction, assume there is a surjection. Here is where I start to have trouble. Surjectivity means that every element of the co-domain is mapped to an element of the domain, correct? Consequently, in this particular case, we are "matching" sets (from $P(A)$) to elements (from $A$) right?  If the above is correct, my problem arises here. I am not sure how to prove that $f$ is not surjective. Unfortunately, I am easily confused by notation so please explain in English.  Thank you in advance!! :) Help Text not showing on I have a table inside of a pageblocksection and then inside of that I have an  that I am trying to utilize the default help text for but it's not showing up.  &lt;apex:pageBlockSection columns="1"&gt;   &lt;apex:outputPanel&gt;     &lt;table&gt; width="100%"&gt;       &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;           &lt;apex:pageBlockSectionItem helpText="test text"&gt;             &lt;apex:inputCheckbox value="{!searchBySKU}" /&gt;             &lt;apex:outputLabel value="Search for this SKU or text in the SKU name" /&gt;           &lt;/apex:pageBlockSectionItem&gt;         &lt;/td&gt;       &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;/table&gt;   &lt;/apex:outputPanel&gt; &lt;/apex:pageBlockSection&gt;   Any ideas why this doesn't work as I expect?  EDIT:  So, I just did some more testing and it creates the text if it's a direct child of the pageBlockSection. Is there any way to get around this restriction without going the fully custom route to do so?