Downgrade from Safari 12 to Safari 11 How can I downgrade from Safari 12 back to Safari 11?  I’m a blind Mac user, using Voiceover. Safari 12 has various accessibility bugs and thus I need to go back to the latest version of Safari 11.  Here’s what I’ve tried so far: restoring a previous version of my computer from a Time Machine backup. But that didn’t work, because as soon as the system restarted Safari updated automatically, before I could do basically anything.  Any other suggestions?  I’m running macOS High Sierra 10.13.6
Downgrading from Safari 12 (beta) to Safari 11 Installing Safari beta version is apparently only possible by replacing the builtin Safari version. In this case version 11.1.2 with 12. If beta version does not work, gives too much trouble or is just unpleasant:  How do we downgrade to an official stable version, currently Safari 11.1.2 for 10.12.6 Sierra?  I tried to restore everything relating to 11.1.2 from a backup (going by what is found that is in the installer package), I located and re-applied the 11.1.2_Sierra.pkg. Yet Safari now refuses to work entirely.   Crashed Thread:        3  Dispatch queue: com.apple.SafariCore.RemotePlistController.internalQueue  Exception Type:        EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT) Exception Codes:       0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 Exception Note:        EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY  Application Specific Information: *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '*** -[_NSPlaceholderData initWithContentsOfURL:options:error:]: nil URL argument' terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException abort() called   Is there any way around re-installing the entire system?
How to use C++ 11 features in the latest version of g++ Newbie here. I just got an error running from the terminal a C++ program I wrote: error: ‘stoi’ is not a member of ‘std’. They told me the compiler is too old.  I'm using Ubuntu 14.04.  My g++ version is 4.8.4.  How do I upgrade? I'm not sure if there's already an existing term for this, so I'm inventing my own. (tl;dr: I call them &quot;chameleon questions&quot; because they change every time you submit or edit an answer.  If you're already intimately familiar with the phenomenon, please skip past the first set of bullet points to where I ask for recommendations.)  I think many of us have experienced this on occasion:  You open up a narrow-looking question, usually dealing with some specific error message.  The question probably contains a snippet of sloppy but not quite awful code; code indicating that the author, typically a new/low-rep user, possibly a , doesn't really know what they're doing.  I'm not trying to be condescending here, they're probably very intelligent and hardworking, but in this specific case, they're clearly in way over their head.  However, as a question, it's not really too bad.  The goal and problem are both clearly stated.  The code is formatted (sort of).  Mort was polite and checked their spelling.  The question looks answerable, although from a rep perspective* it's an obvious dead-end, it's had maybe 3 views in the past 30 minutes.  So you decide, you know what, this person took the time to write up the question properly, they deserve an answer, put on your good citizen hat and throw them a bone.  You slog through the ugly code, find the offending line, direct their attention to it and explain why it's wrong and how it needs to be fixed.  Later, they leave a comment saying that yes, that was indeed the problem and your answer helped them fix it (great!).  Oh, but, now there's another problem (uh-oh...). Something else is broken.  After letting out a long sigh, you read the comment and/or edited question, roll up your sleeves, and write up Take 2, hoping that's the end of it.  And of course it's not the end.  Now maybe the error is gone, but it's not doing what it's supposed to.  If you're anything like me, your patience is now starting to wear thin. It's lousy code and you didn't volunteer to help them rewrite their whole app.  And of course, the question still only has 12 views, and nobody has upvoted either the question or your answer, including the person you're helping, so this is turning out to be a genuinely thankless task in all respects.  Welcome to &quot;Family Tech Support&quot;, Web 2.0 Edition.   * Which is of course just an arbitrary number that none of us care about. Not really, anyway. Not very much, at least.  So, here's where I get to my question.  At this point, do you:  Leave a comment, stating as politely as possible that you've done your best to help them answer the original question they asked, and if they have a new problem then they should start a new question?  (I did this once, and actually ended up with an accept, but I felt kind of guilty afterwards, I don't think anybody answered their 2nd question).  Bite the bullet and edit your answer a 3rd, 4th, 5th time, however many times it takes to resolve their issue, knowing full well that they may not even remember to accept the answer once you're done? (I may work for free on SO, but that doesn't mean my time is worthless.)  Just abandon the question, hoping that it will force Mort to start thinking for himself?  Something else?   I've tried all three of the above and none of them ever quite feel right. I do want to help, but at the same time there are a lot more &quot;lucrative&quot; questions I could be answering. And I don't mind spending a lot of time on an answer either, if the question is interesting or important to me, but debugging is dull work. I'd prefer not to reference specific questions here; I'm pretty sure that this is a shared experience, and my objective isn't to point fingers at &quot;misbehaving&quot; members.  I'm more looking for some practical advice on how to dig myself out of these pits of despair. Anybody have any other ideas? I have a contact in a generic sObject in apex and while I'm able to easily get detail field values using   sObject.get('MyContactField__c')  I'm not able to get fields off the related parent object, and I'm sure the related field is in memory, based on the debug logs. This returns a runtime error:  sObject.get('Account.MyAccountField__c')  with the error     Invalid field Account.MyAccountField__c' for Contact   How do I get a field value off of a parent on a generic sObject? Do not hide VLQ flag option from users who already flagged and may wish to retract Access server by host name? I have a mixed network with mostly Windows machines, a Mac, and a few Linux boxes.  There is no DNS or WINS server, and adding one is outside of my control.  If I put a clean install of 10.04 desktop on a computer, then all other machines on the network can get to that machine by hostname just fine.    However, if I put 10.04 server on the same computer, then the other machines can only get to it by IP address.  The hostname does not resolve.  What do I need to do on the server so that all the other machines on the network can get to it? Cannot create an array of LinkedLists in Java...? Derivatives of $ \frac{1}{r} $ and Dirac delta function I am trying to understand the formula \begin{equation} \nabla^2\left(\frac{1}{|{\bf r}-{\bf r}'|}\right) = - 4 \pi \delta(\bf{r}-\bf{r}'), \qquad\qquad {\rm (I)} \end{equation} where ${\bf r}=(x,y,z)$. This is something heavily used in electrostatics and the steps to 'show' this is often the following: The first derivative reads \begin{equation} \nabla \frac{1}{| {\bf r} - {\bf r}' |} = - \frac{ {\bf r} - {\bf r}'}{| {\bf r} - {\bf r}'|^3} \end{equation} And taking the second derivative gives zero, except for the singularity at ${\bf r} = {\bf r'}$. Then from the divergence theorem we have \begin{equation} \int dV \,  \nabla^2 \frac{1}{| {\bf r} - {\bf r'}|} = \int dS  \,\,{\bf n} \cdot ( \nabla\frac{1}{|{\bf r} - {\bf r}'|}) = -4 \pi \end{equation} where the integration is performed over a sphere centered at ${\bf r}'$. Q1: Is there a more direct proof for equation (I)? Then my main question is about the separate second-order differentials. For instance, we can obtain, by direct computation \begin{equation} \partial_x^2 \, \frac{1}{| {\bf r} - {\bf r}'|} = \frac{ 3 (x-x')^2 }{| {\bf r} - {\bf r'} |^5} - \frac{1}{| {\bf r} - {\bf r}'|^3} \end{equation} Q2: Should there be a $\delta$ function on the r.h.s of this equation? $\forall x,y>0, x^x+y^y \geq x^y + y^x$ Prove that $\forall x,y&gt;0, x^x+y^y \geq x^y + y^x$   A friend of mine told me none of the teachers in my school have succeeded in proving this seemingly simple inequality (it was asked at an oral exam last year). I tried it myself, but I made no significant progress. "I have" vs "I have got" I don't know what is the difference between using "I have got" and "I have" For example:      He's got broad shoulders.    Is it possible to say:      He has broad shoulders.    If yes, so what is the difference? Can a child enter the UK on an accompanied visa and then leave the country alone? What is the number of triangles with integer sides, given the length of the longest side? Suppose $a,b,c \in\mathbb N$, and the value of $c$ is known and fixed, while $a$ and $b$ are unknown and are both smaller than $c$. What is the total number of unique triangles possible with $a, b$ and $c$ as its sides? Prove that any finite group $G$ of even order contains an element of order $2.$ Why does a light beam in a moving light clock follows a V shaped path? If I am standing on a platform moving along the X-axis and I throw a basketball vertically upward along the z-axis, the ball also travels along the x-axis. Does the same apply to a photon? According to a special relativity postulate  speed of light is not affected by the velocity of the inertial frame or the velocity of the emitter. If this postulate is true, shouldn't a photon fired vertically as above should travel only along the z-axis but not along the x-axis? Can I just change straightforward wheel axles to QR skewers? What is the difference between encrypting some data vs signing some data (using RSA)?    Does it simply reverse the role of the public-private keys?    For example, I want to use my private key to generate messages so only I can possibly be the sender.  I want my public key to be used to read the messages and I do not care who reads them.  I want to be able to encrypt certain information and use it as a product-key for my software.  I only care that I am the only one who can generate these.  I would like to include my public key in my software to decrypt/read the signature of the key.  I do not care who can read the data in the key, I only care that I am the only verifiable one who can generate them.  Is signing useful in this scenario? If I'm logged in to a system via SSH, is there a way to copy a file back to my local system without firing up another terminal or screen session and doing scp or something similar or without doing SSH from the remote system back to the local system? Number of Homomorphisms from $\Bbb{Z}_m$ to $\Bbb{Z}_n$ This question coutesy of Allan Clark's "Elements of Abstract Algebra" (60$\zeta$).   Find the number of homomorphisms from $\Bbb{Z}_m\to \Bbb{Z}_n$ as a function of $m$ and $n$.  This is stumping me, can anyone help? Which of these is grammatically correct?       1. a) He has been working under my direct supervision since the last two years           1. b) He has been working under my direct supervision for the last two years            2. a) He has not met her since a very long time        2. b) He has not met her in a very long time    Which of the above are correct? Are all of them correct? My friend says 1.b and 2.b are correct, but I am not sure. Or is this an American English and British English thing? (He mostly goes by American English) How long does it take for a black hole to form for an external observer? Why is the order of $\mathbb{Z}[i]/\langle 3+i\rangle$ equal to 10? The reasoning my book uses is as follows:   Since $(3+i)(3-i) = 10$, $10 + \langle 3+i\rangle = 0 + \langle 3+i\rangle $. Also, $i + \langle 3+i\rangle = -3 + \langle 3+i\rangle = 7 + \langle 3+i\rangle$. So, $\mathbb{Z}[i]/\langle 3+i\rangle = \{k + \langle 3+i\rangle \mid k = 0,1,\ldots ,9\}$, since $1 + \langle3+i\rangle$ has additive order $10$.   I do not understand why the additive order of $1 + \langle 3+i\rangle$ is $10$, or why the fact that $(3+i)(3-i) = 10$, shows the additive order or $1 + \langle 3+i\rangle$  is $10$. If someone could please explain this I would greatly appreciate it.   Note: I apologize for not using MathJax to write this post. I intend to learn it over the coming weekend.