Knee will only bend 90 degrees My left knee will only bend 90 degrees. This makes it impossible to ride my bike as the knee needs to bend more than this on the upstroke. Is there a way to shorten the stroke circle so the knee will not have to bend so much? Will this make the motion too unbalanced?
Setting up a bicycle for someone with restricted knee articulation My father, now in his 70's, had a left knee replacement several years ago. He has limited movement in that knee - probably about 85 degrees on a good day. His knee can extend fully, but cannot bend as much as it should. As a result, he cannot pedal a bike he cannot get his left leg over the top of the pedal stroke.   He is desperate to get back onto a bike, he knows he won't be ripping up the road and winning races like the old days, but wants the freedom to go for a slow easy rides.    Does anyone have suggestions as to a solution to the problem. We don't mind spending money if we know the solution will work, but he can't afford to throw big money at wild ideas that may or may not work. If we find a solution, a new bike is likely.   We have access several mountain bikes in a range of sizes to trail ideas, and we have all the tools and skills to build bikes up from parts and rearrange things as needed.    EDIT: Thanks everyone - all great suggestions. What am am going to do is got tto the LBS and get hold of a cheap set of short cranks for around $30- probably from a kids bike, in the 120-150 size range, and see if he can ride that. Depending how he goes, I'll try a standard right crank and a short left crank. If all else fails, we will go for the Power Cranks   UPDATE: In case anyone else has similar problems. Got some 152mm cranks for $30. Set an old  mountain bike up with the seat as far back as possible. The old man is able to ride reasonably comfortably, now has a smile from ear to ear - any suggestions how to remove it - doesn't fit with the grumpy old man image :)   Has got me wondering how many people with minor knee problems would benefit from short(er) cranks.......
Join CSV file to shapefile Small snap loop devices visible in gnome-disk-utility OR what is the function of snap ubuntu-core What is the best way to parse html in C#? Flag post that is already in low quality review queue - any effect? Let's say I see an answer that should not have been one and I flag it as Not An Answer (NAA). On this site I have plenty of reputation and am able to use the Low Quality (LQ) review queue and cast delete recommendation votes.  Of course raising such a flag on a still virgin post brings it to the LQ review queue, but what happens if I flag a post on the main site that is already in the respective review queue?  Is my flag simply useless in that case? I doubt it would be the same as casting a delete (recommendation) vote from the queue. And when I somehow manage to find that specific post in the review queue later, it's locked down for me, because I have already cast a flag. So was that flag without any effect?  Based on how I currently guess the system works, I proposed two alternative solutions to improve the system in my feature request . They were first part of this question, but I decided to split the question from the feature requests. Does Java Connection.close rollback? Does Java Connection.close rollback into a finally block?.  I know .Net SqlConnection.close does it.  With this I could make try/finally blocks without catch...  Example:  try {     conn.setAutoCommit(false);     ResultSet rs = executeQuery(conn, ...);     ....     executeNonQuery(conn, ...);     ....      conn.commit(); } finally {    conn.close(); } Run 32bit applications on Windows 10 64 Bit I've got a Windows 10 Computer (home edition), which has 4GB of Ram and an i5 processor. I need to run an old 32 bit accounting programme. The vendor said it won't release a 64 bit version (although a 64bit version exists, it's missing key features from the older version).  The programme installs fine, but when I click on the programme icon, it says the programme won't work on a 64 bit system.   What options do I have?    I've done a fair bit of research, but it seems to run up dead ends.   1) WoW64     Apparently, this is supposed to let you run 32 bits on 64 bit Windows. However, I am not sure how to install it. I think it's for web servers only. However,  says it can work on Windows 7, but doesn't explain how to set it up (or if it will work on Windows 10).  2) XP mode     A 32bit Windows XP emulator. However, it seems to be for Windows 7 only. Also according to this , you need Windows Professional.   3) Virtual Box Machine    Let's you emulate Windows. Seems overkill for my purposes. Plus I would need to buy a 32 bit Windows license. I think it would run slowly with 4GB of Ram.  4) Partition drive into 32bit and 64 bit versions Apparently, you can use the free tool  to split the drive into two and then install separate 32bit and 64 bit versions.   Again, seems overkill and it looks like I would need buy a 32 bit Windows 10 license.   Are these my only options?     Images  Installation    First run (From the error message I guess it's a 16-bit program)   Clicking on programme Story about a deadly alien creature on another planet that has some chemical in its body that makes it faster I can not remember if it was a short story or a novel, but I am leaning towards it being a novel. There is a colony of humans and I can't remember if they crash-landed or not.   There is a creature that they come to discover after it has killed a few people. The creature has some kind of chemical in its body that is like a super-adrenaline. One part is I remember is one of these creatures getting very hot from using up its reserve of this chemical and it dived into a river or pond and it started to steam. Something like that.  It has to be at least 10 years since I read the story. Why am I getting zero divergence of function $\vec{f} = \frac{1}{r^2} \hat{r}$, where $r$ is the distance from the origin and $\hat{r}$ is the unit vector in the radial direction. The divergence of this function over a sphere of radius $R$, which includes the origin.  $$\nabla \cdot f = \frac{1}{r^2} \frac{\partial}{\partial r}(r^2 f_r) = \frac{1}{r^2} \frac{\partial}{\partial r}(r^2 \frac{1}{r^2}) = 0$$ I have a table like this:   Column  | Type | Modifiers  ---------+------+-----------  country | text |   food_id | int  |   eaten   | date |    And for each country, I want to get the food that is eaten most often.  The best I can think of (I'm using postgres) is:  CREATE TEMP TABLE counts AS     SELECT country, food_id, count(*) as count FROM munch GROUP BY country, food_id;  CREATE TEMP TABLE max_counts AS     SELECT country, max(count) as max_count FROM counts GROUP BY country;  SELECT country, max(food_id) FROM counts     WHERE (country, count) IN (SELECT * from max_counts) GROUP BY country;   In that last statement, the GROUP BY and max() are needed to break ties, where two different foods have the same count.  This seems like a lot of work for something conceptually simple.  Is there a more straight forward way to do it? Does the proof of Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem require axiom of choice? How to change the list of file types which Safari will open immediately after download? Here is what I do:   restart machine with Windows 8.1 determine "EFI System" partition with the Disk Management utility run command prompt as administrator type diskpart type select disk 0 then select partition 2 then assign open windows explorer windows+e refresh if the drive is not showing F5 try to open drive by double clicking   What I expected to happen:  I can at least look at my EFI partition files.  What happened:    after clicking continue    after clicking "security tab" link, no security tab    What do I need to do to access my EFI partition on Windows 8.1? Get rows with most recent date for each different item Disable Repeated System Alerts in iOS 7 On iOS 7, there is a feature under Cellular in Settings called: Use Cellular Data For:. This lists all of the apps I have on my iPhone 4 with individual On/Off Switches to disable or enable cellular data. So, I disable it on several of my apps, one of which being Music. When I open my Music app, it tells me…     Cellular Data is Turned Off for "Music"   You can turn on cellular data for this app in Settings.   This alert does not occur once, but every time I clear the Music app from my multitasking and re-open it. Is there a way to dismiss this alert once and forever?  The alert looks something like this, but for Music: Number of total possibilities for an equation I need to find the number of possibilities for which the following equation exists:  $$x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + \cdots + x_{10} \leq 70$$  Each variable is a non-negative integer.  I tried simplifying the question to the point of finding the number of possible solutions to each equation seperatly:  $$x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + \cdots + x_{10} = 70,$$ which is ${79}\choose{10}$.  $$x_1 + x_2 + x_3 \cdots + x_{10} = 69,$$ which is ${78}\choose{10}$.  $$x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + \cdots + x_{10} = 68,$$ which is ${77}\choose{10}$, and so forth.  Then I thought about adding all of these together. This seems a bit too much work considering that the textbook solution is: ${80}\choose{10}$, and I can't seem to figure out the idiomatic way of approaching these kind of questions.   Any help is greatly appreciated. How do I get Pokémon Go to detect my phone's orientation? When initiating a battle it starts off in AR mode, but then warns me saying my phone's orientation is not detected. I am then forced to turn off AR mode. Has anybody experienced this? If so, what are the solutions?    Per comments, I am unsure this is a permissions issue. I have everything turned on. SD card not showing files when connected to pc The responsiveness is really bad on a newly installed Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.  Here's the specs of my laptop:  Quadcore Intel i7-4600U CPU @ 2.10GHz 12GB Ram 1TB Samsung EVO SSD   And when gradle is compiling, my entire system slows to a crawl, videos begin stuttering, browser scrolling lags... etc.  The same goes when a page refresh occurs in another window in Chrome, and while it refreshes, the HTML5 video in another tab begins stuttering.  How can I fix this?  Here are some logs:  $ vmstat -a 1 5 -   $ iostat -x 1 5 -   $ top -b - I installed Ubuntu 17.10. Now I am having trouble with gksu:  $ gksu -dg synaptic No ask_pass set, using default! xauth: /tmp/libgksu-HgUjgQ/.Xauthority STARTUP_ID: gksu/synaptic/8760-0-alex-XPS-15-9530_TIME4974977 cmd[0]: /usr/bin/sudo cmd[1]: -H cmd[2]: -S cmd[3]: -p cmd[4]: GNOME_SUDO_PASS cmd[5]: -u cmd[6]: root cmd[7]: -- cmd[8]: synaptic buffer: -GNOME_SUDO_PASS- brute force GNOME_SUDO_PASS ended... Yeah, we're in... Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused (synaptic:8767): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display: :1 xauth: /tmp/libgksu-HgUjgQ/.Xauthority xauth_env: (null) dir: /tmp/libgksu-HgUjgQ   If I don't use -g, the password dialog is disabled. So looks like a problem with creating a tty for root.  Any advice? How can I obtain the limit of the series     $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{2^{[\sqrt{n}]}+2^{-[\sqrt{n}]}}{2^n}$$   Where $[\ \ ]$ is .