I couldn't really find anything on this, but it has been bugging me for a while.  Say for example, you have the following dialogue:     'I'll let Mr. Hall know.'   If you want to emulate "dropping the H" (similar to dropping the "A" and "D" in "fish 'n' chips"), does the first letter after the apostrophe have to be capitalised:     'I'll let Mr. 'All know.' vs. 'I'll let Mr. 'all know.'
A new Victorian-set British novel begins sentences containing h-dropping with lower-case e's, as in " 'e took my money, 'e did." This seems incorrect but I'm at a loss to find the rule.
If I wanted to just view, sort, and organize (via tags or folders or both), what programs are geared toward doing this quickly?  I know I could do this in most any photo editor, but it's not ideal for reviewing hundreds of images. I've also seen people use the image previewers built into their computer's OS, but that can't be the best option either.  What program would you suggest instead?  Extra info on the program is appreciated, i.e. OS requirements and cost. I'd like to know your opinion on citations in abstracts. At my university, there is no rule on that matter so it's basically a question of preference.  Do you think it's okay to have citations in an abstract or do you  personally prefer to have the abstract be a ``stand-alone'' piece of  work? When estimating variance, why do unbiased estimators divide by n-1 yet maximum likelihood estimates divide by n? I am totally confused: On the one hand you can read all kinds of explanations why you have to divide by n-1 to get an unbiased estimator for the (unknown) population variance (degrees of freedom, not defined for sample size 1 etc.) - see e.g.  or .  On the other hand when it comes to variance estimation of a supposed normal distribution all of this doesn't seem to be true anymore. There it is said that the maximum likelihood estimator for variance includes only a division by n - see e.g. .  Now, can anyone please enlighten me why it is true here but not there? I mean normality is what most models boil down to (not least due to the ). So is the choice "division by n" yet the best choice for finding the best estimation for the true population variance after all?!? I've installed Ubuntu 16.04 on my Asus X555LJ.  But I don't know how to install drivers or how to enable function keys to controls screen backlight brightness. What can I do about uncounterable spells? I cast , sacrificing my only creature to kill my opponent.  My opponent responds with , which will win the game the other way.  Last Word says "This spell can't be countered."  What else can I do about it besides countering it to prevent my plans from being foiled?  (I'd really like to have the last word here.)    Historic Note: before of the April 2018 rules change, uncounterable spells with targets used to actually have different wording (still visible on the printed cards) implying that they still could be countered.  For example, Last Word said:     Last Word can't be countered by spells or abilities.   Meanwhile Akroma, Angel of Fury said:     Akroma, Angel of Fury can't be countered. Primary ideals in Noetherian rings Stripboard/veroboard/matrix board design software I'm prototyping a simple layout for a small project on matrix board, but figured there must be a better way than drawing it all out on paper. Are there any aimed at matrix board?  I've found the following software for stripboard, but nothing explicitly for matrix board:     Stripboard Magic (seems to be abandonware, but there's page about it )  Stripboard Editor Limited free version, designed to integrate well with     Any more I've missed? Any recommendations? How to kill all process with given name? Which graphics formats can be included in documents processed by latex or pdflatex? Call of Duty MW3 Prestige token lost I'm having trouble finding something to clarify this. It's been mentioned in the Difficulty Class section of the DMG (238) that there should be a 50/50 chance that an average person can succeed at a DC 10 challenge, implying you have to beat it. However, I'd always thought that there's a 50/50 chance for an average person to hit another average person, but the chance is really 55/45, since you only have to equal their AC. Calling 32bit Code from 64bit Process I have an application that we're trying to migrate to 64bit from 32bit.  It's .NET, compiled using the x64 flags.  However, we have a large number of DLLs written in FORTRAN 90 compiled for 32bit.  The functions in the FORTRAN DLLs are fairly simple:  you put data in, you pull data out; no state of any sort.  We also don't spend a lot of time there, a total of maybe 3%, but the calculation logic it performs is invaluable.  Can I somehow call the 32bit DLLs from 64bit code?  MSDN suggests that I can't, period.  I've done some simple hacking and verified this.  Everything throws an invalid entry point exception.  The only possible solution i've found so far is to create COM+ wrappers for all of the 32bit DLL functions and invoke COM from the 64bit process.  This seems like quite a headache.  We can also run the process in WoW emulation, but then the memory ceiling wouldn't be increased, capping at around 1.6gb.  Is there any other way to call the 32bit DLLs from a 64bit CLR process? Adding shapefile or feature class as layer in ArcMap using ArcPy I am trying to automate various tasks in ArcGIS Desktop (using ArcMap generally) with Python, and I keep needing a way to add a shapefile to the current map. (And then do stuff to it, but that's another story).  The best I can do so far is to add a layer file to the current map, using the following ("addLayer" is a layer file object):  def AddLayerFromLayerFile(addLayer):  import arcpy  mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument("CURRENT")  df = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd, "Layers")[0]  arcpy.mapping.AddLayer(df, addLayer, "AUTO_ARRANGE")  arcpy.RefreshActiveView()  arcpy.RefreshTOC()  del mxd, df, addLayer   However, my raw data is always going be shapefiles, so I need to be able to open them. (Equivalently: convert a shapefile to a layer file without opening it, but I'd prefer not to do that). How to apply CSS to iframe? I have a simple page that has some iframe sections (to display RSS links). How can I apply the same CSS format from the main page to the page displayed in the iframe? Prove $\sqrt{2}$ is between $\dfrac{a}{b}$ and $\dfrac{a+2b}{a+b}$ Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers. Show that $\sqrt{2}$ always lies between $\dfrac{a}{b}$ and $\dfrac{a+2b}{a+b}$.  Please give the easy solution as possible. When is partial differentiation commutitive Consider a function: $$f:\mathbb R ^2\to\mathbb R $$ when does $$\dfrac {\partial f(x,t)}{\partial t\partial x}=\dfrac {\partial f(x,t)}{\partial x\partial t}$$  Thinking about it in terms of the limit definition of derivative,  and thinking about it as taking slices of surfaces and measuring the slope on the edge, seems to be giving me the feeling that answer is always.  However I have some memories of there being requirements like piecewise continuous, and smooth.   What is the full set of conditions? Creating surface from points in ArcGIS for Desktop? how to create surface from points in ArcGis? I have a points (centroids of the neighbourhood and number of people living in every neighbourhood) and i would like to create surface that would present density of population. I need to show that for prime numbers of the form $p=4n+1$, $x=(2n)!$ solves the congruence $x^2 \equiv-1\pmod p$. I then need to show this implies p isn't a gaussian prime.   I have started to solve this using Wilson's theorem that a number $z$ is prime iff $(z-1)!\equiv-1\pmod z$. Therefore the endpoint of my proof should be that $(p-1)!\equiv-1\pmod p$.  As $p$ is of the form $p=4n+1$, I only need to prove that $4n!$ is congruent to $-1$ modulo $p$.   Here is my working so far: Starting with the congruence $x^2 \equiv -1\pmod p$:    $$\eqalign{x^2 = -1\pmod p&amp;\implies   x^2 + 1 = kp \implies (x-i)(x+i) = kp\cr &amp;\implies ((2n)!-i)((2n!)+i))=kp \implies 4n!- 1 =kp\cr}$$   This is where I start to run out of any ideas that seem to get me anywhere. Any tips would be greatly appreciated! Is it possible to perform a complete reinstall on an Android smartphone? I occasionally perform such a reinstall on my Windows PC. I repartition my hard drive, format the partitions, and then install Windows on a blank partition. Can this be done on an Android smartphone? (I have an unlocked Sony Xperia S.) Drupal is fast at develop, but the performance is so poor.  It is hard to reach 50 request per second.  And there are so many SQL queries in a simple web page.  If you test the request time of a form submit in Drupal.org it will always take seconds to finish.  How do you improve the speed of your web site?