Trying to figure out exactly what services should be restarted after  against Heartbleed. At least one post mentions restarting:     sshd, apache, nginx, postfix, dovecot, courier, pure-ftpd, bind, mysql    Is there a command that can be run to see what running services are dependent on openssl? Is there a command to run against apache/nginx to see if the patch is active so the service doesn't need to be restarted? Should we just schedule downtime and reboot every server entirely?   EDIT:  suggests using: lsof -n | grep ssl | grep DEL to display processes still using the old version of OpenSSL marked for deletion
This is a  about understanding and remediating the Heartbleed security issue.   What exactly is CVE-2014-0160 AKA "Heartbleed"? What is the cause, what OSs and versions of OpenSSL are vulnerable, what are the symptoms, are there any methods to detect a successful exploit?   How can I check to see if my system is affected? How can this vulnerability be mitigated? Should I be concerned that my keys or other private data have been compromised? What other side effects should I be concerned about?
What lens characteristics are important in star photography? In optimal world I would buy a lens that is good in every way. But I'm on a budget and have to find a balance in quality and price. I'm looking for a lens for star photography, so in my case it will be a wide angle lens with good characteristics for capturing points of light in a dark sky. What would those characteristics be?  So far I've learned about , which seems like a thing to note when comparing different lenses for star photography. It would be quite disappointing if stars turned into long teardrops on the edges of a photograph even when every precaution was taken to make all stars sharp round points of light.  Vignetting would be an example of lens characteristic not so important in this use.  Many characteristics of a lens turn better when aperture is slightly stopped down, but I suppose I'd be wanting to use a lens with wide open aperture when trying to capture the stars in a dark night sky.  I'm not asking for lens recommendations. But, as an example of what kind of lenses I've been looking at, I name  manual focus lens. Its price level is $350'ish in Amazon and seems to run with name Rokinon too. It seems to be reasonably sharp even when wide open - my camera is an APS-C sensor camera. What is the relation between the Higgs field and chirality? Wikipedia  that the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry "is responsible for the bulk of the mass (over 99%) of the nucleons".  How do the nucleons gain mass from the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry? Why don't leptons gains mass from it? What is the role of the Higgs field in this all? I can't play Pokemon GO! What's wrong? While talking about ships and countries, is it a good practice to use the feminine form?  For example:  "Her economy" - while referring to a country's economy "Her flag (or deck etc)" - while referring to a ship  Is this practice common? Is it used today? Permission denied, are you root? vertical align middle in consider $r&gt;0 , p&gt;1$ and $K \subset B(x_0 , 2r) \subset R^n$ . $K$ compact. Define the sets :  $$A = \{ u \in C^{\infty}_{0} (B(x_0 , 2r)); \textit{ such  that }  \  u=1 \textit{ in a open  neighborhood of K} \}$$  $$ B =  \{  u \in  H^{1,p}_{0} (B(x_0 , 2r)) \cap  C (B(x_0 , 2r))  : u=1 \  on \  K  ,  \  0 \leq u \leq 1\}$$  I want to show that   $$ \displaystyle\inf_{u \in A} \displaystyle\int_{B(x_0 , 2r)} |\nabla u|^p  \ dx= \displaystyle\inf_{u \in B} \displaystyle\int_{B(x_0 , 2r)} |\nabla u|^p   \ dx$$  For this i am trying to aproximate (in the sense of the  norm of $H^{1,p}$) the function of B , by function of $A$.  Somenone can give me a hint ?  thanks in advance SubView slide in animation, iphone tasks package: items are in two line with 4 columns and 4 items I write some choice questions into beamer frame, after some research, here is my code:  \documentclass[aspectratio=169]{beamer} \usetheme{Berkeley} \usepackage{tasks,CJK} \begin{document} \begin{CJK*}{utf8}{bsmi} \begin{frame} \transwipe 1.Which one you want to choose? \begin{tasks}[counter-format=tsk[A].,debug=true](4) \task A \task B \task C \task D \end{tasks} \end{frame} \end{CJK*} \end{document}   output with pdflatex:  But I don't want the D choice goto the second line, I want them stay in one line, what should I do? In D&amp;D 5e &quot;&quot; is a condition that can affect a creature during the first round of combat, only until the end of their turn:  [... T]he GM compares the Dexterity (Stealth) checks of anyone Hiding with the passive Wisdom (Perception) score of each creature on the opposing side. Any character or monster that doesn’t notice a threat is surprised at the start of the encounter. If you’re surprised, you can’t move or take an action on your first turn of the combat, and you can’t take a reaction until that turn ends. A member of a group can be surprised even if the other members aren’t. - PHB 189  Does the action that causes the surprise count as part of the round, though? Say Renee, a rogue, achieves a stealth check of 22, easily beating an orc sentry's passive perception. She sneaks directly behind him and stabs him in the back. Surely the orc isn't surprised at all until the dagger hits him (or if Renee misses, she fumbles around behind him or something). What I think it really boils down to in the end is: when is initiative rolled? If (in our example) initiative is rolled before Renee's attack hits (or misses) how can we justify the orc recovering from his surprise before the action that triggered said surprise even occurs, should he roll better than Renee on his initiative? I'd like to go with initiative is rolled immediately following whatever event began the encounter (which could be an attack, but is likely to often be something else wherever surprise isn't intended), but I can't find any documentation to support this stance.  Why Does Anyone Care? There are many reasons you might want someone to be surprised while you're attacking - in this example if Renee is over L3 (and took the Assassin archetype) she'll get 'Assassinate' if the orc is surprised, and 'Death Strike' if she's over L17. That's a lot of potential extra damage!  that if the orc is surprised, Renee will be able to retreat and hide, without having to take the disengage action as her bonus action to avoid an attack of opportunity. Of course, there's no way for her to know whether the orc is surprised or not at that stage, so trying this would be a bit of a gamble... Someone needs to set the record straight on what exactly antiderivatives vary by: constants functions or piecewise constant functions. I recently received an old iMac secondhand.  I have no way to reach the original owner. I am trying to upgrade the OS software, but the prompts demand the administrator's name (which is auto-filled) and password (which I do not have).  I understand why these security features are in place, but is there any way in the world for me to access Admin. privileges without the password? Optimal drive configuration for SQL Server 2008R2 I have a fairly busy database server running SQL Server 2008 R2 that has the following setup:   SATA RAID 1 (2 Drives)  - OS / Programs SAS  RAID 10 (4 Drives) - Sql Database Files (data and logs) SAS  RAID 1 (2 Drives)  - TempDB (data and logs)   Assuming I can't add additional drives into this server, have I made the best use of the configuration I have available? Or should I consider another scheme here where logs are isolated from the data files, for example?  Update:  For those that requested further hardware details:   The SATA drives (used for the OS / Program partition) are: WD 7200 RPM 3 Gb/s 3.5 Inch SATA The SAS drives used in the other arrays are: Seagate 15K RPM 6 Gb/s 3.5 inch SAS The RAID controller used is an: LSI 9260-8i SAS/SATA 6 Gb 8 port   Update 2:  Based upon the feedback I've received, it looks like I have the following viable options to choose from - I will award the bounty to someone that can tell me which is likely to be the best in the environment that I've outlined:   Leave everything as is - I probably won't do much better  Move my 2 SAS RAID 1 drives into my existing RAID 10 array to have it composed of 6 disks in total  Move my log files onto the SAS RAID 1 and/or relocate TempDB (data or logs) back to the RAID 10 Let $X$ be a locally compact metric space which is also $\sigma$-compact. Let $C_{c}(X)$ be the continuous functions on $f$ from $X$ to $\mathbb{R}$ with compact support. Is $C_{c}(X)$ separable?  My work so far:   If $X$ is a compact metric space, then by Urysohn's Lemma and Stone-Weierstrass, the continuous functions $C(X)$ on $X$ are separable and hence the result follows as $C_{c}(X) = C(X)$.  Suppose $X = \mathbb{R}$. Write $\mathbb{R} = \bigcup_{N  = 1}^{\infty}[-N, N]$. Let $f \in C_{c}(\mathbb{R})$. Then $f$ is supported on a compact set $K \subset [-N, N]$ for some $N$. Thus $C_{c}(\mathbb{R}) =\bigcup_{N = 1}^{\infty}C([-N, N])$. Each $C([-N, N])$ has a countable dense subset $\{\psi_{N, n}\}_{n = 1}^{\infty}$ and so $\bigcup_{N, n = 1}^{\infty}\{\psi_{N, n}\}$ is a countable dense subset of $C_{c}(\mathbb{R})$.  In the general case, $X = \bigcup_{i = 1}^{\infty}X_{i}$ where each $X_{i}$ is compact and $X_{1} \subset X_{2} \subset \cdots$. Let $f \in C_{c}(X)$. Then $f$ is supported on a compact set $K = \bigcup_{i = 1}^{\infty}K \cap X_{i}$. Is it still true that $C_{c}(X) = \bigcup_{i = 1}^{\infty}C(X_{i})$? Do gravitational lenses work on gravitational waves? Why use hex? Hey! I was looking at this code at   I noticed that in some situations they used hex numbers, like in line 134:  for (j = 1; val &amp;&amp; j &lt;= 0x80; j &lt;&lt;= 1, q++)   Now why would they use the 0x80? I am not that good with hex but I found an online hex to decimal and it gave me 128 for 0x80.  Also before line 134, on line 114 they have this:  small_n = (n &amp; 0xffff0000) == 0;   The hex to decimal gave me 4294901760 for that hex number. So here in this line they are making a bit AND and comparing the result to 0??  Why not just use the number? Can anyone please explain and please do give examples of other situations.  Also I have seen large lines of code where it's just hex numbers and never really understood why :( When I boot Ubuntu 10.04.3 from a live CD, it asks me to enter a username and password. I have not booted before, and I haven't created an account. Can I enable the Windows 7 Start menu in Windows 10? I've upgraded from Windows 7 to Windows 10 and now I only find this new slower Start menu with all the tiles in it   (picturesource: )  Can I enable the older Windows 7 one again which suites my needs more? The situation is somewhat like-  var someVar = some_other_function(); someObj.addEventListener("click", function(){     some_function(someVar); }, false);   The problem is that the value of someVar is not visible inside the listener function of the addEventListener, where it is probably being treated as a new variable. Do mankind and manmade activities/constructions have any effect on the rotation of the Earth?