I had a logical volume root that was 20GB and another logical volume (named Boobies, yes I know it's childish) with 200GB. I downsized the other to 100GB and extended the root to 120GB.  But the root directory is still just 20GB.  The root logical volume gets mounted as / in fstab. How do i get my system to recognize the resized root? Running arch btw
I have a dedicated server with 2 TB storage.   My problem is that the whole storage is allotted to the root partition.   Whenever I try to resize it using lvresize, the root partition gets corrupted and then I have to reprovision the server.   Is there any option to resize the root partition without unmounting in lvm?  I am trying to reduce the root partition to 100GB.  Vgs  root@s93079:/home/customer# vgs   VG        #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize VFree   s93079-vg   1   2   0 wz--n- 1.82t    0   Lvs  LV     VG        Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Meta %  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert   root   s93079-vg -wi-ao----  1.79t    swap_1 s93079-vg -wi-ao---- 32.00g   Fdisk - l  Device     Boot  Start        End    Sectors  Size Id Type /dev/sda1  *      2048     499711     497664  243M 83 Linux /dev/sda2       501758 3907028991 3906527234  1.8T  5 Extend /dev/sda5       501760 3907028991 3906527232  1.8T 8e Linux  Disk /dev/mapper/s93079--vg-root: 1.8 TiB, 1965782204416 byt es, 3839418368 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/s93079--vg-swap_1: 32 GiB, 34355544064 byte s, 67100672 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes   Vgdisplay   --- Volume group ---   VG Name               s93079-vg   System ID   Format                lvm2   Metadata Areas        1   Metadata Sequence No  3   VG Access             read/write   VG Status             resizable   MAX LV                0   Cur LV                2   Open LV               2   Max PV                0   Cur PV                1   Act PV                1   VG Size               1.82 TiB   PE Size               4.00 MiB   Total PE              476870   Alloc PE / Size       476870 / 1.82 TiB   Free  PE / Size       0 / 0   VG UUID               dPrEwA-77pM-pGai-9jZB-ldMZ-iL20-HAe9 Dj   lvdisplay /dev/s93079-vg/root   --- Logical volume ---   LV Path                /dev/s93079-vg/root   LV Name                root   VG Name                s93079-vg   LV UUID                bpGNau-XirV-P7PA-8d6k-OCOy-TAwN-HXl FVI   LV Write Access        read/write   LV Creation host, time s93079, 2016-08-27 09:22:05 -0500   LV Status              available   # open                 1   LV Size                1.79 TiB   Current LE             468679   Segments               1   Allocation             inherit   Read ahead sectors     auto   - currently set to     256   Block device           254:0   Lvdisplay /dev/s93079-vg/swap_1  --- Logical volume ---  LV Path                /dev/s93079-vg/swap_1  LV Name                swap_1  VG Name                s93079-vg  LV UUID                j74PLZ-E9gK-9Bbb-EkKq-xRJv-TuU4-FgH gm  LV Write Access        read/write  LV Creation host, time s93079, 2016-08-27 09:22:05 -0500  LV Status              available  # open                 2  LV Size                32.00 GiB  Current LE             8191  Segments               1  Allocation             inherit  Read ahead sectors     auto  - currently set to     256  Block device           254:1   Df - h  /dev/dm-0       1.8T  923M  1.7T   1% / udev             10M     0   10M   0% /dev tmpfs           3.2G  8.5M  3.2G   1% /run tmpfs           7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev/shm tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock tmpfs           7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1       236M   33M  191M  15% /boot
If $A,B,C$ are matrices I am thinking how to show that $$ A(B + C) = AB + AC$$  Is possible to show without sums like $\sum_i a_i, ..., \sum_j b_j$? It seems if I do the proof with many indexes then is tedious and I don't learn much from it. Set myself as owner of /etc with chown command now getting all kinds of errors Use of “f ” instead of “s” in historic, printed English documents I was at a museum in London yesterday, and one of the items on exhibit is a document from the eighteenth century. It uses the letter f a lot where s should be used—for example, in Majefty.     Did the letter f once have the same sound as s today, or were some of those words actually spoken with an f ? Difference between Session and HttpContext.Current.Session Sometimes, I notice the following message on the Questions tab in my profile on Stack Exchange site:  Have you considered accepting an answer or starting a bounty for this question?  When does this message get displayed? Is it based on time of non-availability of answers or inactivity period? Most of us have seen on the profile page a loss of reputation citing as a reason "User was removed". This reason comes with the useful link:  which explains (emphasis mine):     This message means that a user who voted for one of your posts had their account deleted (either by request or due to violating the network's terms of service). As a result, all of their votes were removed, and the reputation you gained or lost from them was undone. The resultant reputation change could be any amount; it could even be a reputation gain if enough of the removed votes were downvotes. All the reputation changes from a single user's deletion are rolled into a single event in the reputation page labelled "User was removed".      This removal occurs whenever a user is deleted, unless that user had a very high reputation score. Because high-reputation users have usually cast a great many votes, removing all of them could be that much more disruptive to other users. In such cases, the staff use a special deletion that preserves the votes, resulting in no reputation change for those who had been voted on by that user.   However, I have got recently such a message on one of beta sites, where I have no posts. Here is  on that site. As you can see, I have only got points from association bonus,  and the last event in my reputation history is the reputation loss with the message 'User was removed'. (Notice that the post, where I made suggested edit, was not deleted. And the users who approved the posts are Community♦ and one another user, who did not delete their account.)  You can also see from  on that particular site that I have posted no questions/answers there so far. Which means there are no votes on my posts which could have been removed.     Why this did happen? How can I lose reputation points in this way if I have never made a post on that site?   I am not sure if this is a . (Feel free to remove the tag if it does not fit the question.) (EDIT: The answer and the comments posted so far indicate, that it is not a bug, so I have removed the tag from the question.) But if there is some reason why reputation posts can be lost even without having some posts and actual votes on the posts, then the description of "User was removed" seems to be a bit imprecise. (Of course, if it is a very rare edge case, it is probably not that important to have it included in the explanation.)    Just a short disclaimer: I do not care that much for the 2 points I lost. (Obviously, it would be very silly to make a fuss just for 2 points, and even more on a site which I do not frequent that much.) But if this could be indication of some hidden bug, it might be interesting to know more about this.    I have also noticed two related questions       In both cases in some answers or in comments as a possible explanation was given that probably a post, where a suggested edit was made, has been deleted. As you can see from the links I, this is not the case here. Selecting features by attributes using ogr2ogr? I would like to associate the last installed version of my Mac OS X application with a certain type of file. A little experimentation shows that the info.plist file seems to be read and interpreted by the operating system when launching the application, not when dragging the application bundle to the disk.  does not say much on that topic.  Is there any way, using a simple .dmg image as installation medium, to make sure the system associates that particular file type with my newly installed app without having to launch it first?  I should clarify that I want this to be done automatically during the installation (I don't want my users to have to do it themselves). What to do with meta questions referring to currently non-existing features? I sometimes come across such questions like that:    The "Not a real question" close reason doesn't exist for long time. It doesn't make sense to answer, comment, or even up/downvote (since there's nothing more to vote for/against it).   Shouldn't such questions be locked as historical ones? Should I flag them for moderator attention or just ignore them? Statement: There are uncountably many surjections from $\mathbb N$ to $\mathbb N$.  Is the following proof valid:  The real numbers are uncountable.   There exists a bijection between the set of real numbers and the set of all functions from $\mathbb N$ to $\{0,1\}$.   Given a function, $f$, from $\mathbb N$ to $\{0,1\}$, construct a surjection from $\mathbb N$ to $\mathbb N$, denoted $g$, as follows:  We map the $n$th composite number to $n$, and the nth prime, to $f(n)$.   Clearly this is a surjection since the composite numbers are countable. Clearly different functions $f$ lead to different surjections $g$. Since there are uncountably many $f$s, there are uncountably many surjections $g$. What is the command to open the shutdown dialog? What causes a java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException and how do I prevent it? Benefits of using QQ-plots over histograms In , Nick Cox wrote:     Binning into classes is an ancient method. While histograms can be useful, modern statistical software makes it easy as well as advisable to fit distributions to the raw data. Binning just throws away detail that is crucial in determining which distributions are plausible.   The context of this comment suggests using QQ-plots as an alternative means to evaluate the fit. The statement sounds very plausible, but I'd like to know about a reliable reference supporting this statement. Is there some paper which does a more thorough investigation of this fact, beyond a simple “well, this sounds obvious”? Any actual systematic comparisons of results or the likes?  I'd also like to see how far this benefit of QQ-plots over histograms can be stretched, to applications other than model fitting. Answers on  agree that “a QQ-plot […] just tells you that "something is wrong"”. I am thinking about using them as a tool to identify structure in observed data as compared to a null model and wonder whether there exist any established procedures to use QQ-plots (or their underlying data) to not only detect but also describe non-random structure in the observed data. References which include this direction would therefore be particularly useful. The Civilization series of games is famous for having a way to play by e-mail. This allows people to take a long time on their turn without holding up the other players, as you do in a real-time game. Yet, I can not find any method to play by e-mail in the game menus. Does it exist? If so, how do you do it? Render just part of a final image from Cycles? I'm using an older Nvidia chip that hates running viewport renders, and I need to check if changes to the materials on a few objects not far from the center of my scene are (I'm rendering a floorplan with an orthographic camera from above, so I'm looking down on objects and want to check if the displacement materials are working correctly).  Is there any way to select a bit of the image and have it render first or without having to render the rest of the image? I'm aware that you can tell the image to render from an edge, but my stuff's about equidistant from either side of the scene. I was reading a blogpost here:  () One thing that threw me off was that after the first four large displayed equations, there is the statement &quot;it is sufficient to prove that if the theorem holds for $n=m+1$, then it holds for $n=m$.&quot; How is this type of induction valid? I browsed around for things like backward induction, reverse induction, and Cauchy induction, but couldn't find a justification for how this is valid. With the usual forward induction of verifying a base case and proving $P(n)\implies P(n+1)$, it's easy to intuitively understand how induction will show a property holds for all natural numbers (or at least starting at the base case). But with this reverse induction, it seems to me that if you prove $P(m+1)\implies P(m)$, then if you were able to verify a specific case like $P(15)$, then you would only know it's true for numbers up to $15$. How does it actually prove the property for all naturals? Need help with proof for Dedekind cuts on $\mathbb{Q}^+$ I am working on a proof about Dedekind cuts on the positive rational numbers. I have been stuck for a while on the following point and would appreciate any help.  Given $x\in \mathbb{Q}^+$ such that $x^2&lt;2$, how to find $y\in \mathbb{Q}^+$ such $y&gt;x$ and $y^2&lt;2$? I created a test MVC sharepoint app succesfully in a solution. Now I need to integrate this into a main solution project.   But when I added a SharePoint MVC App into the solution and hit F5, I am getting following error:  Error occurred in deployment step 'Install app for SharePoint':  Failed to install app for SharePoint. Please see the output window for details.   Detailed stack trace:  CorrelationId: 50583239-71cb-4b07-8bcb-4bbc51a22631      ErrorDetail: There was a problem with activating the app web definition.      ErrorType: App      ErrorTypeName: App Related      ExceptionMessage: Microsoft.SharePoint.SPException: Exception from HRESULT: 0x81070964 ---&gt; System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException: Exception from HRESULT: 0x81070964 at Microsoft.SharePoint.Library.SPRequestInternalClass.EnableModuleFromXml(String bstrSetupDirectory, String bstrFeatureDirectory, String bstrUrl, String bstrXML, Boolean fForceUnghost, ISPEnableModuleCallback pModuleContext) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Library.SPRequest.EnableModuleFromXml(String bstrSetupDirectory, String bstrFeatureDirectory, String bstrUrl, String bstrXML, Boolean fForceUnghost, ISPEnableModuleCallback pModuleContext) --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPElementDefinitionCollection.ProvisionModules(SPFeaturePropertyCollection props, SPSite site, SPWeb web, SPFeatureActivateFlags activateFlags, Boolean fForce) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPElementDefinitionCollection.ProvisionElements(SPFeaturePropertyCollection props, SPWebApplication webapp, SPSite site, SPWeb web, SPFeatureActivateFlags activateFlags, Boolean fForce) at Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFeature.Activate(SPSite siteParent, SPWeb webParent, SPFeaturePropertyCollection props, SPFeatureActivateFlags activateFlags, Boolean fForce) at Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFeatureCollection.AddInternal(SPFeatureDefinition featdef, Version version, SPFeaturePropertyCollection properties, SPFeatureActivateFlags activateFlags, Boolean force, Boolean fMarkOnly) at Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFeatureCollection.AddInternalWithName(Guid featureId, Int32 compatibilityLevel, String featureName, Version version, SPFeaturePropertyCollection properties, SPFeatureActivateFlags activateFlags, Boolean force, Boolean fMarkOnly, SPFeatureDefinitionScope featdefScope) at Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFeatureCollection.AddInternal(Guid featureId, Version version, SPFeaturePropertyCollection properties, Boolean force, Boolean fMarkOnly, SPFeatureDefinitionScope featdefScope) at Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFeatureCollection.Add(Guid featureId, Boolean force, SPFeatureDefinitionScope featdefScope) at Microsoft.SharePoint.SPUserSolutionCollection.EnsureWebFeaturesActivated(SPUserSolution solution) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Packaging.SPUserCodeSolutionDeploymentGroup.ActivateSolution(SPWeb web, SPUserSolution solution) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Packaging.SPUserCodeSolutionDeploymentGroup.Deploy() at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPAppTask.DeployOperation() at Microsoft.SharePoint.Lifecycle.MonitoredTaskExecution.DoTask()      Source: AppWeb      SourceName: App Web Deployment   Can somebody shed a light on this issue? :) I would like to use Flash Player to show web contents but since today (12 Jan 2021) Adobe is blocking it. Is there a way to use it? I've tried Firefox, Chrome, Safari and Brave browsers. Can you create a strong blockcipher with small blocksize, given a strong blockcipher of conventional blocksize?