Say I measure a quantum particle at some place, and then I find it at another place. According to my understanding of wavefunctions  the particle can get from one place to another without traversing the space in between Is this phenomena a consequence of Quantum Mechanics or have i got it wrong?
My question isn't how they receive the energy to jump, but why.  When someone views an element's emission spectrum, we see a line spectrum which proves that they don't exist outside of their orbitals (else we would see a continuous spectrum).  Electrons can be released in the form of beta decay, thus proving that they are capable of traveling outside of orbitals contrary to the statement my teacher said that they stay within orbitals. Then, to add to the confusion, the older model of rings floating around a nucleus has, from what I can tell, been outdated, which would support this model. My teacher's explanation was that the electrons made a quantum jump of some kind. How do electrons move between orbitals or do we know how they jump, excluding the reason that energy causes them to jump, and why are positrons formed sometimes instead of electrons in Beta decay?  When I'm asking "how do electrons jump" I would like to know how an electron can jump between each orbital such as how it moves and how it knows where to jump since it appears to be a jump where the electron doesn't slow into a orbital position. Specifically how they jump what is this Atomic electron transition, I understand that they jump and that they do this through absorbing and releasing energy but what is this Atomic electron transition other than what is already on the wikipedia article .
Installing TTF fonts in LaTeX One of the annoying aspects of LaTeX is the limited number of fonts that come by default, and the pain involved in making new fonts 'LaTeX' ready. I have a collection of truetype fonts that I'd like to prepare for use, and I definitely want to make sure I have vector versions of these fonts (i.e not type 3/bitmapped versions). Is there a relatively painless way to do this ? Avoiding Error 1325 EsriPyFldr not valid short file name when uninstalling ArcGIS for Desktop? I am trying to uninstall ArcGIS 10.3.1 for Desktop from Windows 7 SP1 using Uninstall a program and I am receiving an error message (pictured below):     Error 1325. EsriPyFldr is not a valid short file name.   The error message dialog appears just after:     Computing space requirements   seems to complete.  If anyone else has encountered this, then have you been able to find a way to get past it and uninstall ArcGIS 10.3.1 for Desktop?  My machine has what I would call a vanilla install of ArcGIS 10.3.1 for Desktop and ArcGIS Pro 1.1.1 so there are Python versions 2.7.8 and 3.4.1 as a result. ArcGIS Earth Beta is also on the machine.     I have made a posting on the same issue to   After running this utility () unsuccessfully (it hung for two hours before I killed it) the error message when trying to uninstall shifted to:     This action is only valid for products that are currently installed     ArcMap 10.3.1 continues to start fine and doing  wmic product where "Vendor like '%Environmental Systems Research Institute%'" get Name, Version, InstallDate, InstallLocation in a DOS window (at the suggestion of @MattWilkie) reports only the presence of Python 3.4.1 for ArcGIS Pro, ArcGIS Pro and ArcGIS Earth on my machine. Does the selection of sRGB or Adobe RGB in camera when shooting RAW ever matter? I shoot RAW essentially 100% of the time, and have the in-camera color space setting at AdobeRGB (sRGB is also offered). The raw converter in turn is set to produce sRGB output files. As I understand the process, the general flow is for raw shooting: raw sensor data readout (including A/D conversion), compression, write to a raw file, then in post-processing rather than in-camera apply color space/color temperature/etc; for JPEG shooting: raw sensor data readout, apply color space/color temperature/etc, JPEG compression, write to memory card (in camera).  Hence, when a colleague said that I should leave the camera set to sRGB for best/consistent results despite using the camera's raw format, it didn't really make much sense to me. I have mulled it over for a while now and it still doesn't really make any sense.   seems to support my view of the differences in the data recorded in RAW and JPEG modes, respectively.  I did find , but the answers there seem to focus more on the difference between AdobeRGB and sRGB. My question is, when shooting RAW, does it ever matter (except for the image preview) whether the camera is set to sRGB or AdobeRGB? If it does, then why, and in what situations? Is my understanding of the "raw" format processing chain flawed?  In case it matters, I have a Canon EOS 50D. I need to calculate the time complexity of the following code:  for (i = 1; i &lt;= n; i++) {   for(j = 1; j &lt;= i; j++)   {    // Some code   } }   Is it O(n^2)? C++ single template specialisation with multiple template parameters How to find the nearest parent of a Git branch? Why can't I buy the Windhelm house (Hjerim)? I have an independent variable called "quality"; this variable has 3 modalities of response (bad quality; medium quality; high quality). I want to introduce this independent variable into my multiple linear regression. When I have a binary independent variable (dummy variable, I can code 0 / 1) it is easy to introduce it into a multiple linear regression model.  But with 3 modalities of response, I have tried to code this variable like this :  Bad quality      Medium quality      High quality       0                1                  0      1                0                  0      0                0                  1      0                1                  0   But there is a problem when I try to do my multiple linear regression: the modality Medium quality gives me NA:    Coefficients: (1 not defined because of singularities)    How can I code this variable "quality" with 3 modalities? Do I have to create a variable as a factor (factor in R) but then can I introduce this factor in a multiple linear regression? How get the :hover css style of an anchor with jQuery? How can i get the :hover in css stylesheet on the fly with jquery?  stupid example:   a.foo {     color: red;     font-size: 11px; }  a.foo:hover {     color: blue;     font-size: 12px;  }   how to retrieve that color and font-size before that mouse will go over the anchor? How to simulate a rope? I'm trying to simulate a rope (that later might get pulled on the ends*) that interacts with some obstacles. So far I created a plane as the floor and a cube as an obstacle, and activated "collision" in the physics menu for both of them.   *(In the end the goal is simulating a .)  For modelling the rope, I tried using a long cylinder with enough subdivisions, and activate "cloth" in the physics menu. This resulted in the cylinder collapsing like a sleeve of a sweater, but I would like the cross section to remain roughly circular. Is there a way to directly avoid this?   Another approach I tried now was just using a a line made up of vertices and edges (with the idea of later adding modifiers to give it a thickness), but this just fell through all the collision objects as it has no faces. Is there good way to do this? File issues after importing Drupal site I recently tried to move my Drupal site to a new server using this page: . But now the style doesn't seem be loaded and more importantly I get this error on every page in the site (even on the frontpage):  Warning: file_put_contents(temporary://filef76T9k): failed to open stream: &quot;DrupalTemporaryStreamWrapper::stream_open&quot; call failed in file_unmanaged_save_data() (line 1900 of /Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/Default/drupal/includes/file.inc). The file could not be created.  Any ideas what this could be about? I've been attempting to learn C in my spare time, and other languages (C#, Java, etc.) have the same concept (and often the same operators) ...   What I'm wondering is, at a core level, what does bit-shifting (&lt;&lt;, &gt;&gt;, &gt;&gt;&gt;) do, what problems can it help solve, and what gotchas lurk around the bend? In other words, an absolute beginner's guide to bit shifting in all its goodness. How to replace forward slash with backward slash How to automate SSH login with password? How to automate SSH login with password? I'm configuring my test VM, so heavy security is not considered. SSH chosen for acceptable security with minimal configuration.  ex)  echo password | ssh id@server   This doesn't work.  I remember I did this with some tricks somebody guided me, but I can't remember now the trick I used... Is there a simple way to add exFAT support? When I insert a USB stick or camera flash card I get the following error:  unknown filesystem type 'exfat'   Is there a simple way to add exFAT support to Ubuntu without kernel patching? Figure subfigure layout with different numbers I am looking for idioms or informal/slang/colloquial expression for some people that make you think that they are able of building a skyscraper, constructing a spaceship, playing the piano better than Mozart or something very fancy that requires remarkable skills, but when it comes to practice they prove to be completely inadequate. How does one change the Attribute table view on QGIS 3? An initial answer says to use the Switch to Table view button but I can't seem to find this button. Overcoming ~5000 File Document Library Limits Microsoft technet states that document libraries have a file limit of 30 million items:    In practice, numerous features seem to break once there are more than 5000 items in a Document library - not just in the initial directory listing - but as a recursive total. For example, you may be able to list folders, but setting permissions or deleting files is met with errors.  Are there any configuration options or optimizations that can be used to relax these limits?  A workaround would be to split folders into separate document libraries, but in our case, with over 5 million files, this would result in a minimum of 1000, 5000 file document libraries and likely many more. At that point we're likely shifting the problem into the library view.    A major showstopper is the effect this has on Sharing - a user trying to share a folder with more than 5000 aggregate items simply fails. I'm investigating the effect (if any) the resource throttling suggestion below has on this. What does !function ($) { $(function(){ }) }(window.jQuery) do?