Occasionally, I downvote a bad answer but the -1 is not subtracted immediately and may sometimes take a few hours. Why is that the case? Why is it not immediate like when gaining a reputation for an upvoted post/comment?
Recently, I read this  about how they have some of their infrastructure laid out. I was curious to know, does Stack Exchange use caching (both at the application layer and/or database layer) and if so, how?
Accessing the index in 'for' loops? How do I access the index in a for loop like the following?  ints = [8, 23, 45, 12, 78] for i in ints:     print('item #{} = {}'.format(???, i))   I want to get this output:  item #1 = 8 item #2 = 23 item #3 = 45 item #4 = 12 item #5 = 78   When I loop through it using a for loop, how do I access the loop index, from 1 to 5 in this case? jQuery Datepicker with text input that doesn't allow user input Installing from source. How to resolve dependencies without destroying the package manager When we find the electric field between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor we assume that the electric field from both plates is $${\bf E}=\frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}\hat{n.}$$ The factor of two in the denominator comes from the fact that there is a surface charge density on both sides of the (very thin) plates. This result can be obtained easily for each plate. Therefore when we put them together the net field between the plates is $${\bf E}=\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}\hat{n}$$ and zero everywhere else. Here, $\sigma$ is the surface charge density on a single side of the plate, or $Q/2A$, since half the charge will be on each side.   But in a real capacitor the plates are conducting, and the surface charge density will change on each plate when the other plate is brought closer to it. That is, in the limit that the two plates get brought closer together, all of the charge of each plate must be on a single side. If we let $d$ denote the distance between the plates, then we must have $$\lim_{d \rightarrow 0}{\bf E}=\frac{2\sigma}{\epsilon_0}\hat{n}$$ which disagrees with the above equation. Where is the mistake in this reasoning?  Or more likely, do our textbook authors commonly assume that we are in this limit, and that this is why the conductor behaves like a perfectly thin charged sheet? Forward local port or socket file to remote socket file Quick question - I run two linux boxes, one my own desktop and the other my VPS. For security reasons on the VPS end I opted for socket connections to MySQL (/var/run/mysqld/mysql.sock). I know I can tunnel like this: ssh -L 3307:127.0.0.1:3306 user@site.com if I set up the remote sql server to listen on some port, but what I want to know is can I do something like: ssh -L /path/to/myremotesqlserver.sock:/var/run/mysqld/mysql.sock thereby tunnelling two sockets, as opposed to two ports?  A perfectly acceptable solution would also be to forward a local port to the remote socket file, but where possible I'm trying not to have tcp servers running on the remote box.  (and yes, I know tcp would be easier). Whenever I start an application like Terminal or Preview, they are always opened as a small window on the top left corner of the screen. Is there any way to set them to open in the center of the screen? Preferably maximized too? In a few large projects i have been working on lately it seems to become increasingly important to choose one or the other (XML or Annotation). As projects grow, consistency is very important for maintainability.   My questions are: what are the advantages of XML-based configuration over Annotation-based configuration and what are the advantages of Annotation-based configuration over XML-based configuration? I only occasionally use the Fixed Zoom In/Out buttons on the Tools toolbar of ArcMap and had always assumed that they zoomed in/out by a set scale factor.  However, using ArcGIS for Desktop 10.2, I just set my scale to be 1:10,000,000 and then hit the Fixed Zoom In button 10 times while recording the subsequent scale each time and was surprised to see:  10,000,000 8,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,250,000 1,000,000   Dividing each scale denominator by its successor shows a sequence of: 1.25, 1.33, 1.2, 1.25, 1.33, 1.2, 1.25, 1.33, 1.2  Curious about what happened in between the scales above I experimented a little to discover that the first issuance of the Fixed Zoom In button simply takes the scale to the first of those listed above and then starts following the same pattern.  Try starting with 1:8,000,001 to see ...  8,000,001 8,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000   This seems like quite a neat solution, but not one that I had realised was in place - does anyone know if it has been documented anywhere?    I've looked in the Online Help without success.  In answer to @DevdataTengshe, the scales currently in my available list (see below) seem to bear no relation to those used by Fixed Zoom In/Out.    However, when I add 1:7,500,000 into my available list it does seem to insert that as an additional scale step ...  10,000,000 8,000,000 7,500,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000   This makes the algorithm being used even more mysterious to me. How to open a new Terminal with shell prompt and running multiple commands in Command Line? I want to Open a new Terminal in from within terminal.  It should have Shell prompt as well as already run few commands.  How to do it ? Does $P(A\cap B) + P(A\cap B^c) = P(A)$? Why does the co-efficent of kinetic friction of a block on an inclined plane not change when you increase the angle of the plane? So many interesting questions get asked on Stack Overflow and then immediately closed (or worse yet, closed and re-opened for days on end) because they're subjective, argumentative, and fundamentally unanswerable due to our lack of omniscience: without the ability to see into the future and/or know the secret motivations of companies and their developers, we are left to make wildly varying (un)informed guesses. The obvious solution to this is to add a  feature to the Ask a Question page. Similar to the current &quot;Related Questions&quot; feature, this could be used to answer otherwise-unanswerable questions before they're asked, thus saving everyone time and frustration. I propose a simple system whereby a web cam is aimed at an ordinary  device, long recognized as one of the most accessible and accurate fortune-telling mechanisms available to modern society. A simple  could be placed under this rig and triggered in response to the user's typing. Once focus leaves the Title input field, a short delay will be triggered, followed by a bit of logic to capture the 8-ball's result and feed it through a simple OCR routine to produce the result.  So far as I'm aware, SO would be the first major Q&amp;A site to implement such a feature...  Examples:            ...another UV resurrection... Best lens for taking pictures of surfers I'm just trying to decide which new lens to get. I need to take surf and windsurf photos from onshore. Sometimes 300 mm is enough but there are many times they are too far away. I have a sigma 70-300 but I need something better, if the light is not perfect it doesn't give me the sharpness I hope for. I can not afford the 400L 2.8 of course, so I'm trying to choose between the Canon EF 100-400L, Canon EF 70-300L (which I heard is far better than the base one), or Sigma 50-500. My body is a canon 600D. How to Straighten Curved UVs into Straight Belt Showing the actual 3D model of a curving ramp.  Shows the UVs of that model that blender did automatically. Shows the UV image that I need.   I am going put a road texture on it., but round faces are not helping me at all. All I need is straight belt kind of UV. How to tell what length of chain to get? Prove $\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}n^{-1/(p+1)}(1^{1^p}\cdot 2^{2^p}\cdots n^{n^p})^{n^{-p-1}}=e^{-1/(p+1)^2}$ Prove that for real number $p\geq  0$ we have   $$\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{(1^{1^p} \cdot2^{2^p}\cdots n^{n^p})^\frac{1}{n^{p+1}}}{n^\frac{1}{(p+1)}} = \exp\left(\dfrac{-1}{(p+1)^2}\right).$$ I am trying to find the equation of characteristic curves and solution of the partial differential equation $$x\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}-y\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}=u$$ $u(x,0)=\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}x)$ .   What I did: $$\frac{dx}{-y}=\frac{dy}{x}=\frac{du}{u}$$ with  From first two equalities $$\frac{dx}{-y}=\frac{dy}{x}$$ by solving we get $x^2+y^2=c_1$ for some constant $c_1$. Now I am stuck with the third and rest of the equalities to come up with a suitable manipulation to solve the problem. How can I do this? Any help would be great. Thanks. In JavaScript can I make a "click" event fire programmatically for a file input element? I have a strange issue with Windows 10  When I open .nef files they load fine. However after a second or two the contrast changes noticeably. I tried Windows 10 Photos and Picasa Image Viewer.   What am I trying to accomplish? I just want to open files quickly to check for focus and composition before importing into Lightroom  Lightroom does not have this issue   Here is the example opening with Windows 10 Photos    And here is after a second when it 'fully' loads    Picasa Photo Viewer after it loads a bit. It initially opens fine but then it goes all purple 80's/90's movie: man and woman driving through a red desert planet