do presets affect sharpness and contrast of raw files? Do the presets like portrait and landscape also affect the sharpness and contrast (and so on) of the raw files or does it only apply on the jpgs ? And if so, is it recommended to turn down the sharpness of the preset in order to have more control of it afterwards in post editing ?  I am a bit unsure about this, because i heard that it is best to turn down contrast (again for more control in post) while taking video. Is this true only because you have no equivalent of Raw in video on most cameras ?
Do different "Picture styles" affect RAW output? I was  the manual of my camera (Canon 50D, but I am sure that each DSLR offer the same kind of functionality, albeit I don't know the exact names adopted) and noticed the issue of Picture styles which I had overlooked in my first reading.   In short I think that they are a collection of various calibration settings (more or less enhanced colours, things like that...). Those that are available on my camera are:   Standard Portrait Landscape Neutral Faithful  Monochrome 3 user definable modes.   These styles are so important to deserve a direct button just under the LCD screen of the camera (I guess this is useful for simplifying the use of the camera in the basic modes as opposed to manual / less automated ones).  And now for the question:   These settings obviously affect the appearance of the picture "as it comes out of the camera". But given the raw file I assume that they are all equivalent, a style is not applying a destructive transformation to the raw data, isn't it?  Shooting raw, is there a reason to favor one of these styles (Neutral?) over the other? Up to now I have been using Standard.   As a bonus (don't know if it deserves a separate question, in which case I will ask it again), what is the difference between Neutral and Faithful?
If $a,b$ are positive integers such that $\gcd(a,b)=1$, then show that $\gcd(a+b, a-b)=1$ or $2$. and $\gcd(a^2+b^2, a^2-b^2)=1$ or $2 $ If  $a,b$ are positive integers such that $\gcd(a,b)=1$, then show that $\gcd(a+b, a-b)=1$ or $2$ and $\gcd(a^2+b^2, a^2-b^2)=1$ or $2 $. Progress We have   $\gcd(a,b)=1\implies \exists u,v\in \mathbb Z$ such that $au+bv=1\implies a^2u'+bv'=1, u',v'\in \mathbb Z$. Let $\gcd(a+b, a-b)=d$. Then $\mid (a+b)x+(a-b)y, \forall x,y\in \mathbb Z$. How to show $\gcd(a+b, a-b)=1$ or $2$ and $\gcd(a^2+b^2, a^2-b^2)=1$ or $2 $. Turn off automatic preview in apple mail Virtual box is not working on windows 10 For natural numbers $a$ and $b$, show that $a \Bbb Z + b \Bbb Z = \gcd(a, b)\Bbb Z $ For natural numbers $a$ and $b$, show that $a \Bbb Z + b \Bbb Z = \gcd(a, b)\Bbb Z $  I just basically said that the gcd of a and b { written as C } obviously divides aZ and bZ, therefore it can be rewritten as  CdZ + CeZ -> C[dZ + eZ] -> CZ[d+e] where Cd=a and Ce=b.   if a and b and C are natural numbers, then  so are d and e. the sum of d and e is an integer, that when multiplied by an integer produces an integer. therefore  CZ[d+e] = CZ, so aZ + bZ = GCD(a,b)Z  { Where C is the gcd(a,b) } What's the simplest way to print a Java array? In Java, arrays don't override toString(), so if you try to print one directly, you get the className + '@' + the hex of the  of the array, as defined by Object.toString():  int[] intArray = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; System.out.println(intArray);     // prints something like '[I@3343c8b3'   But usually, we'd actually want something more like [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. What's the simplest way of doing that? Here are some example inputs and outputs:  // Array of primitives: int[] intArray = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; //output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]  // Array of object references: String[] strArray = new String[] {"John", "Mary", "Bob"}; //output: [John, Mary, Bob] How to demystify the axioms of propositional logic? How might I go about getting some intuition on the typical axiom schemes given for propositional logic? They seem rather mysterious at first glance.  For example, these are taken from:    $\phi \to \phi$ $\phi \to \left( \psi \to \phi \right)$ $\left ( \phi \to ( \psi \rightarrow \xi \right)) \to \left( \left( \phi \to \psi \right) \to  \left( \phi \to \xi \right) \right)$ $\left ( \lnot \phi \to \lnot \psi \right) \to \left( \psi \to \phi \right)$ How can I underline a single word with LaTeX? Given a simple paragraph, how do I underline a word in that paragraph?  (Note: I post this here because it wasn't really obvious using google or this site and my TexNicCenter is somehow missing this highlighting option.) How large is it possible for a PC to get?  For clarity, here are my parameters:   This is about size categories, not 'feet' or 'inches' or 'meters' or any other precise measurement. This is about Medium to Large to Huge to Gargantuan categories.  This is for an NPC charlatan using this to trick people. (It's an NPC but will have a full PC sheet, so the distinction between PC and NPC doesn't matter). Any means of size category enlargement works for this purpose, including magic spells, magic items, etc. Illusions do not count because it's about actually becoming larger, not just casting an illusion of a gargantuan giant version of yourself.  The character must remain the same physical structure. Polymorphing into a Gargantuan Dragon would not satisfy the need here. Consumable items are fine. This does not need to be permanent. What is the best way of searching the whole classpath for an annotated class?  I'm doing a library and I want to allow the users to annotate their classes, so when the Web application starts I need to scan the whole classpath for certain annotation.  Do you know a library or a Java facility to do this?  Edit: I'm thinking about something like the new functionality for Java EE 5 Web Services or EJB's. You annotate your class with @WebService or @EJB and the system finds these classes while loading so they are accessible remotely. Different dependencies for different build profiles What's the -alhF flag in ls? What is the -alhF flag in ls? I can't find it in the . Is my MAC address public when browsing the Internet? In the cases of black holes that form from supernova and collapse of a massive star, I understand that in most of these cases, the star loses significant amounts of mass from the explosion. Presumably, after this point as the remaining mass becomes more dense as it further collapses unto itself, it eventually becomes a black hole with gravitational force greater than that of its parent star. But, if gravity is based on mass, how can the black hole have greater gravitational force than the star from which it is formed? "The queen of England's crown" or "The queen's of England crown"? Possible Duplicate:          What is the correct way of these two sentences?   The queen of England's crown The queen's of England crown   Strictly linguistically, sentence 2 should be the correct one, since the crown belongs to the queen and not to England but it sounds really awkward to pronounce. Down Arrow Key is not working Please warn about exceeding 50 question limit prior to asking a new question I see that one time out of the twenty total tests they run, $p &lt; 0.05$, so they wrongly assume that during one of the twenty tests, the result is significant ($0.05 = 1/20$).      Title: Significant Hover text: "'So, uh, we did the green study again and got no link. It was probably a--' 'RESEARCH CONFLICTED ON GREEN JELLY BEAN/ACNE LINK; MORE STUDY RECOMMENDED!'" How do programmatically create fields for content types, and ADD them to the the content type form Say I have this field, "map_description". I know I would this function to define the field:   $field = array(   'field_name' =&gt; 'map_description',   'cardinality' =&gt; 1,   'type' =&gt; 'text', ); field_create_field($field);   And I have this code which I'm not sure what it does but I'm told that I'll need it:   $instance = array(     'field_name' =&gt; 'map_description',     'label' =&gt; 'The map description.',     'bundle' =&gt; 'my_content_type',     'entity_type' =&gt; 'node',     'widget' =&gt; array(     'type' =&gt; 'text_textfield',  );  field_create_instance($instance)   Those two code bits are both in my install hook and run when I install the module. But while the fields are in fact created, I have to manually assign them to the content type via "manage fields", is there a way to have the fields automatically assigned to the content type? nginx config fails with SSL key/pem (unique case) I am trying to install SSL on my nginx reverse proxy with certified ssl keys but i get this message when i try to restart server:  Restarting nginx: [emerg]: SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file("/etc/nginx/conf.d/cert.key") failed (SSL: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line error:140B0009:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file:PEM lib) configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed   everyfiles are root:root with 600 permissions i've tested the certificats and they are validated with this website:   there are no trailing weird caracters in my keys, and has 64 caracter per line  here is my config file  server {     listen   443;     server_name     my.domain.com;     ssl on;     ssl_certificate      conf.d/cert.pem;     ssl_certificate_key  conf.d/cert.key;      location / {          proxy_pass         http://upstream1;          proxy_redirect     off;          proxy_buffering    off;          proxy_set_header        Host            $host;          proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;          proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;     }   }  Any ideas? Thank you Interior of closure of open set in topological space If $U$ is an open set in a topological space, is it true that $U$ is the interior of the closure of itself?   If $U$ is open, it must be the interior of itself. But is it the interior of the closure of itself? In the closure, we include all points $x$ such that any open set containing $x$ also contains a point in $U$. In the interior of the closure, we take the union of all open sets contained in the closure.