I have tried to download a 8GB ISO image file. Unfortunately the file system was FAT32 on the pendrive. Max file size was only 4GB. The download process was aborted at a point, but as I used wget for download, I got a partial file. Then I examined the incomplete file, for its size, and I continued the download with cURL, explicitely defining the byte range. After successful download I have two separate file parts. Question is, how can I handle them as one: some kind of virtual join, or kind of mount, without copying them really together. I have no free space for phisically joining them on hard disk, this is why I downloaded them onto a 16 GB FAT32 pendrive.
Is there a way of creating a filesystem object akin to this:  mknod files p cat file1 file2 ... fileN &gt; files   but such that it can be seeked in, as if it were a regular file?
Trying to run , embedded Tomcat instance fails.  Error seems to appear here:    Apr 17, 2015 2:13:47 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor  INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor /opt/OpenForisCalc/calc-server/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost/calc.xml  Apr 17, 2015 2:13:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal   SEVERE: Error listenerStart   Then if messes up with the rest (this repeats a lot):  Apr 17, 2015 2:13:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal  SEVERE: Context [/calc] startup failed due to previous errors The equation $y^2 = x^3 + k$ for $k = (4n-1)^3 - 4m^2$, with $m, n \in \mathbb{N}$ and no prime number that p is congruent to 1 modulo 4 divids m, doesn't have any answer and its proof can be obtained by using quadratic reciprocity law.  Do you know answers of this equation for two or three different values of $k$? In addition, do you know any reference about that? Let's say I have code like this:  $dbh = new PDO("blahblah");  $stmt = $dbh-&gt;prepare('SELECT * FROM users where username = :username'); $stmt-&gt;execute( array(':username' =&gt; $_REQUEST['username']) );   The PDO documentation says:     The parameters to prepared statements don't need to be quoted; the driver handles it for you.   Is that truly all I need to do to avoid SQL injections?  Is it really that easy?  You can assume MySQL if it makes a difference.  Also, I'm really only curious about the use of prepared statements against SQL injection.  In this context, I don't care about XSS or other possible vulnerabilities. How to put GeoServer layers behind authentication? How to create & execute a script file I have noticed that some users have taken it upon themselves to create  that allow you to see a user's rank (percentile) among SO developers.  I like this.  I was wondering if the owners of the website are planning something like this in the future?  If so, are you planning on making this by tag?  (I care less about where I rank when compared to developers of a different language).  What I'm looking for is something like this:  C#:      User is ranked #XX (Top XX %) ASP.Net: User is ranked #YY (Top YY %) How do I install KDE? I want to have both KDE and Gnome shells on Ubuntu. Ubuntu only has Gnome installed by default. How do I install KDE? I think I have heard that the following is true before, but I don't know how to prove it:     Let $A$ be a matrix with real entries. Then the minimal polynomial of $A$ over $\mathbb{C}$ is the same as the minimal polynomial of $A$ over $\mathbb{R}$.   Is this true? Would anyone be willing to provide a proof?    Attempt at a proof:  Let $M(t)$ be the minimal polynomial over the reals, and $P(t)$ over the complex numbers. We can look at $M$ as a polynomial over $\Bbb C$, in which case it will fulfil $M(A)=0$, and therefore $P(t)$ divides it. In addition, we can look at $P(t)$ as the sum of two polynomials: $R(t)+iK(t)$. Plugging $A$ we get that $R(A)+iK(A)=P(A)=0$, but this forces both $R(A)=0$ and $K(A)=0$. Looking at both $K$ and $R$ as real polynomials, we get that $M(t)$ divides them both, and therefore divides $R+iK=P$.   Now $M$ and $P$ are monic polynomials, and they divide each other, therefore $M=P$.  Does this look to be correct?    More generally, one might prove the following     Let $A$ be any square matrix with entries in a field$~K$, and let $F$ be an extension field of$~K$. Then the minimal polynomial of$~A$ over$~F$ is the same as the minimal polynomial of $A$ over$~K$. How to self study Linear Algebra I have no idea if this question is appropriate for this forum, but I hope you guys can overlook the fact that I asked it on a wrong forum (if I did) and still help me answer it (of course, if this is indeed the wrong forum for the type of question I'm about to ask, do please say so).  I am a 16 year old guy who is passionate about physics and as a result wants to increase his knowledge in mathematics, the language of physics. I've read and heard a lot about Linear Algebra and how crucial it is to physics and I am deeply motivated to self study this intriguing part of mathematics. However, I have limited knowledge of maths. I (for example) know basic algebra, trig, diff/int calc and some analytical geometry, but I wouldn't say I master these subjects past the high school curriculum. Now my question is: Would you kind people say I am able to self study Linear algebra or is it too tough and/or does it require too much of a math background? And are there any good books out there for BEGINNERS in LA? I found this (free) e-book called: Elementary Linear Algebra by Kenneth Kuttler and another one called 'Linear Algebra: Theory and its applications' also by Kuttler? Are these any good? Or would you recommend other books? If you guys have any tips regarding books for LA but also tips in general, please, I'd appreciate them! Hard disk file system is shown as Raw file system; how can I access it? Standard concise way to copy a file in Java? I accidentally removed some files on a NTFS partition  How can I recover them staying inside Linux without rebooting ? Strange black shading. Cannot fully light mesh. (Cycles) Here is the viewport in material view.  The node setup is just a PNG texture into a diffuse shader.    And this is in rendered view.  I've tried using environmental lighting as well as a directional light, and while the lit parts become brighter/washed out, the darker parts stay dark.  Normals are correct and there is no z-fighting.  Ambient Occlusion is not enabled.  Changing to Flat shading makes it worse.    Update:  Any modifier that alters the mesh (bevel, subdivide, etc) make the problem go away instantly. Does one work in or on an aeroplane? Book series about aliens who put "caps" on people to control them I remember reading a series when I was around 7th or 8th grade about aliens who had taken over Earth by putting metal caps on people when they were "entering adulthood" to control them (not direct control, but it would keep them from rebelling). There was a faction of people who able to escape and had fake caps and would save teens who were about to be capped.  The main protagonist was a teen boy who was a boxer (or training to be a boxer or something). The aliens would hold tournaments for the humans and whoever won would be "worthy" to serve as personal slaves to the aliens.     The protagonist won and was able to get inside to try and learn more about the aliens from the inside. I'm downloading some images from a service that doesn't always include a content-type and doesn't provide an extension for the file I'm downloading (ugh, don't ask).  What's the best way to determine the image format in .NET?  The application that is reading these downloaded images needs to have a proper file extension or all hell breaks loose. What are the salary and perks of Captain America? Brooklyn is Captain America's home, but times have changed since he was kid 8-9 decades ago. He can't afford a house there, now. This thing really troubled me when he said it in Avengers: Age of Ultron. I mean, I really became sympathetic, despite it being intended for fun.  What's the salary Captain America collects from (fallen) S.H.I.E.L.D. and/or Tony's Avengers organization? Can't they gift him a house in Brooklyn? I mean, he is one of Earth's mightiest heroes who help saved the world lots of times. Are \( and \) preferable to dollar signs for math mode? If $|G| = pq$,  $p,q$ primes, $p \gt q, q \nmid p-1 $, then how do I prove $G$ is cyclic without using Sylow's theorems? tables with lots of columns I have a table that lists various attributes of an individuals personal development plan; objective, time to complete objective, comments etc. The table is editable so the user can directly add comments without having to go to an intermediate form. The problem is that the client wants to add more columns and this is messing up the visual display.   The alternatives I have are:   allowing columns to expand out on click keeping essential attributes in table, rest in 'advanced edit option form' or somesuch I don't know - have you any ideas?   One more thing to add: I think the addition of extra columns is based on user feedback ...  edit: here is what I have gone for