How do I get a timestamped list of kernel updates? I am using Ubuntu 18.04.
How can I output a list of all installed packages with installation date and additional information?
Where did the Q come from, before the Q Continuum? In the Star Trek Universe where did the Q come from? I mean before they were Q in the Q Continuum? In Star Trek Voyager you learn that the race is somewhat intolerant of individualism (in the episode of the Q Civil War) but Q also suggest they have always been Q. Is that statement true, have the Q always been the Q? or were they a race that evolved into omniscience? Trigger an event with Prototype Pagination returns 404 after page 20 Scalar Field Theories The Lagrangian density for a single real scalar field theory is \begin{equation}\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}(\partial_{\mu}\phi)^{2}-V(\phi)\end{equation} I have often seen this written \begin{equation}\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}\partial_{\mu}\phi\partial^{\mu}\phi-V(\phi)\end{equation} which appears to differ in the kinetic term.  Specifically \begin{equation}(\partial_{\mu}\phi)^{2}=(\partial_{\mu}\phi)(\partial^{\mu}\phi)\neq\partial_{\mu}\phi\partial^{\mu}\phi=(\partial_{\mu}\phi)(\partial^{\mu}\phi)+\phi\partial_{\mu}\partial^{\mu}\phi\end{equation} where the product rule has been used in the last equality. Is this just sloppy notation (which is acceptable because only first derivatives in the field are considered anyway), or is my maths very bad? Let $X$ ~ $Bin(n,p)$ and $Y$ ~ $Bin(m,p)$ be two independent random variables. Find the distribution of $Z=X-Y$.   see also   I figured this out:  $$ P(Z=z)=\cases{\sum_{i=o}^{min(m,n)} Bin(k+i,n,p)*Bin(i,m,p), &amp;if $z\ge0$;\cr \sum_{i=0}^{min(m,n)} Bin(i,n,p) * Bin(i-z, m, p),&amp;otherwise. \cr}$$  I also validated it by Monte Carlo simulation. For $n=30$, $m=20$ and $p=0.5$, I get the following distribution, where the circles are the analytical probabilities and the line connects the MC estimates.    Because that looked to me pretty much like a binomial distribution, I gave it a try and figured out that its actually a binomial, just shifted by m to the left. This can be simply written as $P(Y=y) = Bin(y+m, m+n, p)$. Hence, given equal success probabilities, the sum of two independent binomially distributed random variables is binomial, but also their difference, just shifted to the left.  This question here  is actually the same as mine, but received no answer and only the comment that there would be no simple formula. But the above formula looks pretty simple to me.   Is it correct that for the case of equal success probabilities, the above equations actually describes the distribution of $Z=X-Y$? I read in a book that $Z$ could not be binomial distributed because it had negative support. Is it right to call it a shifted binomial? Is it time to be rid of automatic down votes on certain closed questions? Right now,  carry automatic downvotes.  The  for this was largely to enforce specific quality bans in part because people were not down voting questions. Now that question down votes are free on questions and it seems to be pretty commonplace for question quality bans to trigger, even without the automatic votes from closure, and we have completely revamped the closure system. Is it time to reevaluate whether or not these automatic votes are still a good idea?  What benefits do the automatic votes provide and have they effectively run their course? How can I determine which process owns a hotkey in Windows? Given a hotkey, how can I find which program owns it? Commenting out large sections To &quot;comment out&quot; a line, I need to insert a % at the beginning of the line (so that the line will not be compiled). Is there a way to comment out a large section without having to manually place % in front of each line? Word for romantic partner you are living with but not married to How would you cut a shape out of an object using another object? In how many ways $5$ different rings can be worn on $4$ fingers ?   Although these is similar question here   But I want to answer it in different way which is like take $4$ fingers like $a,b,c,d$. Now $a$ can be filled in $5$ ways and so are others. So total ways are $5^4$ but answer is $4^5$. What is wrong in my reasoning? Which cases have I left out? How do I end a Tkinter program? Let's say I have this code:  from Tkinter import *  def quit():     # code to exit  root = Tk() Button(root, text="Quit", command=quit).pack() root.mainloop()   How should I define the quit function to exit my application? Frea is trying to kill me I've been trying to play the Dragonborn DLC for Skyrim on the PS3. In order to advance the story, I need to talk to Frea and her dad. But every time I go near the village they try and murder me for slaughtering the village back when I was like level 15 (I'm level 43 now).  I've tried yielding but they won't accept it and I don't know how to make them stop, all I want to do is finish the story. Does anybody know how to fix this issue? How to bond two different internet connections Why are some actors uncredited in certain films? Eli Wallach  in Mystic River. Olivia Williams  in X-Men: The Last Stand. However, neither of them (according to IMDb) is credited in the movie. These two instances are simply examples.  Why are some actors, who are oftentimes quite well known, not credited in certain features? If $ \operatorname{Tr}(M^k) = \operatorname{Tr}(N^k)\;\forall 1\leq k \leq n$, then how do we show the $M$ and $N$ have the same eigenvalues? I came across this problem when I was at a book store inside of a book made to prepare Berkeley graduates to pass a mandatory exam. I wanted to buy the book, but, alas, I didn't have the money (forty bucks is a lot of money when you don't have a job). So I took my phone out and started taking as many pictures as I could. Unfortunately, I didn't take any pictures of the solutions!  Enough backstory. Time for math. The problem is as follows:  Prove that $\cos^p( \theta) \le \cos(p \theta)$ if $0\le\theta\le\frac\pi2$ and $0\le p\le 1$.  I tried using the series expansion for cosine, but that seemed to be a dead end. Then I tried using Euler's theorem, but I got stuck. Then I got distracted and started to think about other cosine identities. For example, $$\cos\left(\frac\theta2\right)=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos(\theta)}{2}}.$$ Then what is $\cos(\frac\theta3)$ equal to? I tried to figure it out then I realized that I needed to find the root of a cubic polynomial. Then I realized that I'm better at staying focused than finding the roots of cubic polynomials.  Anyways, a proof would be nice here. I really appreciate any hints or answers. I apologize for my digressions! Reference label with included file and relaxed clearpage I am running into a rather weird error that apparently originates from the combination of \include, \let\clearpage\relax and a referenced label after a page break.  In this particular example, the label mylabel defined in the listing cannot be referenced anymore when the reference and the label are close enough to a page break.  The MWE consists of two files, the main-file and an included file. I am using the \let\clearpage\relax command to . The error does not occur if the file is \input instead of \included.  \documentclass[11pt,twoside]{book} %  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Enoding \usepackage[english]{babel} % Language \usepackage{listings} \usepackage{forloop}  \begin{document} \begingroup \let\clearpage\relax  \include{includedfile} % changing include for input would work  \endgroup \end{document}   Included file:   \newcounter{ct} \forloop{ct}{1}{\value{ct} &lt; 40}% {%     .\\ }  Listing \ref{mylabel}.  \begin{lstlisting}[caption=somecaption, label=mylabel] some code; \end{lstlisting}   Running this example will have an output where the label cannot be referenced (even after multiple runs):    Now, one solution is to use \input as mentioned earlier but I am rather interested in why this happens. Does the \clearpage command fulfil an important function for references to work? And can the error be avoided without removing \let\clearpage\relax while using \include?  EDIT: I just found  with the same issue (though it does not have a definite answer). How does conservation work in wormholes? My questions might seem naive as I haven't plunged into the mathematical descriptions, but wormholes are interesting even if I don't actually know them :)  First of all, is wormhole making two possible paths betwwen points (like the tunnel in most visualisations) or is it just making two points beside each other like in the game Portal? Of course, second case can be bent into a tunnel, but there would be nothing special about tunnel part and no preferred way to divide into "normal" and "tunnel" part of spacetime.  My main questions are these:   Is momentum conserved? Is kinetic energy conserved? How does potential energy work?   To elaborate... In the game Portal you can fall into floor and fly out of the wall or floor elsewhere with the same speed, but another direction (normal to the portal). So momentum is not conserved, but kinetic energy is. Is that how it would actually work? Where does the momentum go then?  And does it really allow you to increase your potential energy while retaining kinetic? It would seem fair to take away some kinetic energy if you are put in a region where you have more potential energy.  Either way is the change in energy non-continuous like in the game and discussion that's linked below? Or are there just more than one way to move through but the change in potential energy is smooth in any of those? That would mean more potential equilibrium points though...  Similar questions has been discussed , is it correct about how the falling guys gets a lot of energy (in form of a potential one) by draining it from the mouths? Prove or disprove that $f(x) = \sin x/x$ is uniformly continuous over the interval $(0,1)$? I am thinking of $\lim_{x \to 0} \ {f(x)} = 1$ but I am confused as $x=0$ is not in the domain and also I want to write an $\epsilon$-$\delta$ proof. So any help is much appreciated!  Thanks!