Why do I need to enter the Stack Exchange password so many times? After, for example, a cookie reset I need to log in again.  Why do I need to enter the password N times for N Stack Exchange sites? Isn't the account consolidated?  Sometimes I can wait for some time and refresh the page and it says at a top something like "Oh, it's you. Click here for the login.", but not in this case.
Why separate Stack Exchange accounts? I understand the reason why Stack Exchange has different sites to separate  from  or . I understand too why the reputation is associated on each site.   Why do I have to create a new  for each web site? I know that when I create a new account, it is automatically associated to my other accounts. But, is there a reason why, when I originally create a user on the first site, I can't go on another site with this user?
Functional equation $f(r \cos \varphi)+f(r \sin \varphi)=f(r)$ Find all such monotonous function $f:[0,+\infty)\to \mathbb R$, such that for any real $r\ge0$ and $\varphi \in \left[\frac{\pi}6, \frac{\pi}4\right]$, $$f(r \cos \varphi)+f(r \sin \varphi)=f(r)\text.$$  My work so far:  If $\varphi \in \left[\frac{\pi}6, \frac{\pi}4\right]$ then $$\frac{\sqrt2}2\le\cos \varphi\le\frac{\sqrt3}2$$ $$\frac12\le\sin \varphi\le\frac{\sqrt2}2$$  If $r=0$ then $f(0)=0$  If $\varphi= \frac{\pi}{4}$ then $$f(r)=4f\left(\frac r2\right)$$  $f(x)=cx^2$ for $x\ge0$ and $c\in\mathbb R$ What is the significance of Lie groups $SO(3)$ and $SU(2)$ to particle physics? I was hoping someone could give an overview as to how the Lie groups $SO(3)$ and $SU(2)$ and their representations can be applied to describe particle physics?  The application of Lie groups and their representations is an enormous field, with vast implications for physics with respect to such things as unification, but I what specifically made these groups of physical importance and why there study is useful.  I have just started studying these two groups in particular, but from a mathematical perspective, I'd very much appreciate understanding some sort of physical motivation. Uninformative error message when using AUCTeX When typing &lt; or &gt; in LaTeX and compiling with pdflatex, the less than and greater than symbols appear at upside down exclamation points. I'm not in math mode. WinDirStat shows 244GB unknown space on external drive I recently noticed that one of my external hard drive seems to be missing a lot of space. It was recommended that I try WinDirStat, as it could help identify how much space each file was taking up. This is the result:     As you can see, there is about 244.7GB "unknown" usage.  Doing a bit of research online, the most common suggestion was (a) Recycle Bin and (b) System Volume Information.  (a) As you can see, empty. To double check, I ran Disk Cleanup. It confirmed that it was empty. (Note that a new file appeared by the time I took this screenshot, but it's only 129 Bytes.)  (b) Harder to tell. However, according to various forums, the most common reason for System Volume Information to grow large is due to System Restore Files. I had a look, and it is definitely turned off for this drive, as seen here:     What else could be causing this issue? It is an enormous amount of storage to have gone missing! What graduation gown should a PhD-holder wear when later receiving a Master's in another field? Ubuntu 12.04 boots to TTY1 I'm using the following syntax for my code snippets  \begin{minipage}{\textwidth} \begin{lstlisting}[caption=&lt;something&gt;, label=&lt;something&gt;] The REST Endpoint URL     is http://api.flickr.com/services/rest/  To request the flickr.test.echo service,     invoke like this:    http://api.flickr.com/services/rest/       ?method=flickr.test.echo&amp;name=value  By default, REST requests will send a REST response. \end{lstlisting} \end{minipage}   and I would like to have  \begin{code}[&lt;caption&gt;, &lt;label&gt;] ... code ... \end{code}   which would behave exactly the same.   So I tried this thing but it won't compile and I can't spot the problem  \newenvironment{code}[2][]%     {         \minipage{\textwidth}          \lstset{             basicstyle=\ttfamily,             breaklines=true,             captionpos=b,             frame=bottomline,             extendedchars=true         }         \begin{lstlisting}[caption=#1, label=#2]     }     {         \end{lstlisting}         \endminipage     }   Error when running pdflatex  ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode char \u8:�\expandafter not set up for use with LaTeX.  See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type  H &lt;return&gt;  for immediate help. verbatiminput and fontsize English proverb for when a solution comes too late In Flemish we have a saying "Vijgen na pasen". Translated: "figs after Easter". It means a solution comes too late to be of any use.  What is the English equivalent for this?  Some googling gives me "Closing the barn door when the cow has bolted", but the explanation seems to point more towards the wrong solution for a problem. Prove convergence of the sequence $(z_1+z_2+\cdots + z_n)/n$ of Cesaro means In the calculus of variations, particularly Lagrangian mechanics, people often say we vary the position and the velocity independently. But velocity is the derivative of position, so how can you treat them as independent variables? I'm trying to recall the name of a book I read, probably published after 1990, where alien AI infects satellites and a barrier is established, isolating earth from space that maybe slows down time inside of it, relative to the passage of time outside.  Mars or the moon is also colonized in an attempt to flee the now real possibility that the sun will become a red giant and wipe out humanity in the not-too-distant future (as perceived on earth), but the colony gets one of the time barriers as well.  I think the name of the novel was short, "The _______" (one word).  The story focused more on the human cost and followed one particular family, one member of which was somehow also partially infected by the alien AI, but I don't remember as much about them. Solutions of bivariate cubic Diophantine equation The problem is what are the integer solutions to  $$7x^2 - 40xy + 7y^2 = (|(x - y)| + 2)^3$$  I only got $x - y = 4 (\mod 13)$. Also, how to solve it? Is there any way to shorten URL in SMS in Marketing Cloud? I am trying to schedule an SMS in the journey to the subscribers who did not open their email. I want to redirect the subscribers to their hosted email page.  I am using the below code to populate hosted email link in email.  %%=RedirectTo(CloudPagesURL(383,'Id',@Id))=%%   In the message, it's showing up.        How can I shorten this URL? How do I avoid the "S to Skip" message on boot? After upgrading my laptop from karmic to lucid, my fat32 partition won't mount automatically. I get the message:  The disk drive for /osshare is not ready yet or not present Continue to wait; or Press S to skip mounting or M for manual recovery   Funny thing is, if I skip, then /osshare/ is mounted once I log in.   I've a similar setup on my desktop, and it works fine. Fstab on desktop:  UUID=4663-6853  /osshare        vfat    utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0       1   /etc/fstab on laptop:  UUID=1234-5678 /osshare vfat utf8,auto,rw,user 0 0 What happens to water level when ice XII melts? There exists this famous idea that if all floating icebergs melt, water level will stay the same (because the water replaced by ice is the volume of the melted ice). Now,   Is this always so, if you allow more exotic forms of ice (take e.g. ice XII with density 1.29) ? Is this always so on/in earth ?   EDIT:  I was looking a possibility that you would have water as a liquid that contains pieces of water as a solid. No land is assumed to exist here. "Ice" is always floating or sunken(if possible).  To reformulate, can Ice be sunken in water in any circumstance (pressure, temperature)?  EDIT 2:  Wikipedia: "Ice VII has a density of about 1.65 g cm-3 (at 2.5 GPa and 25°C)".   And water as an incompressible liquid has a density of 1 g cm-3. This means that ice VII is at the bottom of the "lake" and will expand when it melts. Is this true? And are there environments in earth where this (or similar) can happen? How to check for empty xml files when parsing through multiple xml files Testing whether two regression coefficients are significantly different (in R ideally) If this is a duplicate question, please point to the right way, but the similar questions I've found here haven't been sufficiently similar. Suppose I estimate the model $$Y=\alpha + \beta X + u$$  and find that $\beta&gt;0$. However, it turns out that $X=X_1+X_2$, and I suspect $\partial Y/\partial X_1 \ne \partial Y / \partial X_2$, and in particular, that $\partial Y/\partial X_1 &gt; \partial Y / \partial X_2$. So I estimate the model $$Y=\alpha + \beta_1 X_1 + \beta_2 X_2 +u$$and find significant evidence for $\beta_1,\beta_2&gt;0$. How can I then test whether $\beta_1&gt; \beta_2$? I considered running another regression $$Y=\alpha +\gamma(X_1 - X_2) + u$$ And testing whether $\gamma&gt;0$. Is this the best way?  Also, I need to generalize the answer to many variables, i.e. suppose we have $$Y=\alpha + \beta^1 X^1 + \beta ^2 X^2 + \dots + \beta^nX^n + u$$ where for each $j=1,\dots,n$, $X^j=X_1^j+X_2^j$, and I would like to test for each $j$ whether $\partial Y/\partial X_1^j \ne \partial Y / \partial X_2^j$.  By the way, I am primarily working in R. ImportError: no module named win32api