Will a PCIe generation 2 card work in a PCIe generation 3 slot? I have a PC with a PCIe generation 3 slot. The card I am looking at is PCIe generation 2. If I buy the older card will it work in the newer slot?
A PCI Express 3.0 Video Card into a PCI-E 1.0 x16 slot Perhaps I'm trying to push my mobo too hard, but I think I have read that PCI-e 3.0 is back compatible to previous PCI-e specifications. But 3.0 into a 1.0, is it possibly asking too much?  I'm thinking about buying an AMD . My mobo is an Asus p5g41-m le
postfix discard or change Message-ID header based on another header line I want to change the Message-ID header or better yet, discard it. I know everyone is going to ask "Why would you want to do that?" because I know it sounds weird to even write it.  Well I am developing a system that saves an incoming e-mail in EML format, changes it and sends it to the user, at some point the user can request to have the original EML sent to him/her. The issue is that when I re-send the EML it has the same Message-ID header which causes exchange servers to drop the re-send.  Of course I am hoping there is some option through postfix to do this, otherwise I will need to parse and change the EML but I rather not do that.  I tried to do this with "header_checks" and it works BUT I need to be able to do this conditionally, meaning only on a specific occasion, which I can identify by looking at the other headers, I want to remove the Message-ID. How do I disable DVD auto eject in Windows 7? I just discovered an incredibly annoying "feature" of Windows 7 tonight.  If you click on your optical drive in Explorer, and there is no disc in the drive, Windows 7 is kind enough to open the tray for you.  I'm finding it hard to contain my rage over this idiotic design decision.  WTF?  According to , this behavior was apparently introduced in Vista.  The author posted a workaround, but I don't want a workaround.  I want it to stop doing this.  Like he, I have a case with a door that covers the drive bays.  If it's closed, and I accidentally click on that optical drive, it knocks on that door 10 or 12 times before giving up.  Can this behavior be turned off in Windows 7? How to Identify Overfitting in Convolutional Neural network? I understand that dropout is used to reduce over fitting in the network. This is a generalization technique. In convolutional neural network how can I identify overfitting? One situation that I can think of is when I get training accuracy too high compared to testing or validation accuracy. In that case the model tries to overfit to the training samples and performs poorly to the testing samples. Is this the only way that indicates whether to apply dropout or should dropout be blindly added to the model hoping that it increases testing or validation accuracy Word for a temporary project name I looked up several tutorials on how to install and they dont work. I do everything correctly but then i get this:     The file   '/home/mike/Downloads/minecraft.jar'   is not marked as executable.  If this   was downloaded or copied from an   untrusted source, it may be dangerous   to run.  For more details, read about   the executable bit.   I run the minecraft.jar with the Sun java runtime 6 but it doesnt work:/. Any help would be greatly appreciated! "World's Hardest Easy Geometry Problem" C# loop - break vs. continue In a C# (feel free to answer for other languages) loop, what's the difference between break and continue as a means to leave the structure of the loop, and go to the next iteration?  Example:  foreach (DataRow row in myTable.Rows) {     if (someConditionEvalsToTrue)     {         break; //what's the difference between this and continue ?         //continue;     } } Mirror modifier mirrors on different axis/axes from the selected one(s) I have 2 objects a face and an ear. Mirror modifier works fine for the face. But when I use mirror modifier to duplicate the ear on X axis, it duplicates on Z axis. And when I use mirror modifier on Z axis it mirrors on X axis. How to correct the axis orientation? After a very long time will we see more stars (due to the fact that more light is get to us) or less stars (as the universe expends and light have to pass larger distance)? In general, can stellar objects go outside of the scope of the observable universe or is it only growing with time? Calculations are always better than just discussion. Does it have any connection to dark matter? Addition with NULL values An idiom for deriving pleasure from another's suffering I believe it is what the Germans call "". English itself has no such equivalent word. (Although it has been adopted as a .)  Does an idiom exist that describes it? Theorem. If the identity is written as the product of $r$ transpositions, $id=τ_1τ_2\dots τ_r$, then $r$ is an even number. Proof. We will employ induction on $r$. A transposition cannot be the identity; hence, $r &gt; 1$. If $r = 2$, then we are done. Suppose that $r &gt; 2$. In this case the product of the last two transpositions, $τ_{r−1}τ_r$, must be one of the following cases: $(ab)(ab) = id\\ (bc)(ab) = (ac)(bc)\\ (cd)(ab) = (ab)(cd)\\ (ac)(ab) = (ab)(bc),$ where $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$ are distinct. The first equation simply says that a transposition is its own inverse. If this case occurs, delete $τ_{r−1} τ_r$ from the product to obtain $id=τ_1τ_2···τ_{r−3}τ_{r−2}$. By induction $r − 2$ is even; hence, $r$ must be even. In each of the other three cases, we can replace $τ_{r−1} τ_r$ with the right-hand side of the corresponding equation to obtain a new product of $r$ transpositions for the identity. In this new product the last occurrence of $a$ will be in the next-to-the-last transposition. We can continue this process with $τ_{r−2} τ_{r−1}$ to obtain either a product of $r − 2$ transpositions or a new product of $r$ transpositions where the last occurrence of $a$ is in $τ_{r−2}$. If the identity is the product of $r − 2$ transpositions, then again we are done, by our induction hypothesis; otherwise, we will repeat the procedure with $τ_{r−3}τ_{r−2}$. At some point either we will have two adjacent, identical transpositions canceling each other out or $a$ will be shuffled so that it will appear only in the first transposition. However, the latter case cannot occur, because the identity would not fix $a$ in this instance. Therefore, the identity permutation must be the product of $r − 2$ transpositions and, again by our induction hypothesis, we are done. Question: That is the proof written in the book, but unfortunately after more than $10$ times reading I don't understand the last two paragraph (i.e., from &quot;In each of the other three cases&quot;). Is there another simpler proof or could someone please clarify what is going on? Thank you. iPhone screen randomly turns on Should I use the past tense with did? Should I use the past tense with did? For example, I was to say:     The important question is: Did they knew what it means or not?   Or should I say:     The important question is: Did they know what it means or not?   In other words: Should I use past tense with did?  I looked at this:    but it didn't really answer my question. I read a short story (I think, but it might have been a novel), where most races discover a very easy way to travel faster than light at a certain point in their technological development.   What I remember:   The guys in wooden ships bounced around subjugating the people without FTL travel. Earth had never figured out the FTL, and so had poured its effort in a different path, achieving present day technology. The aliens were freaking out about handing the humans FTL travel. The story was told from the point of view of the aliens. I read it in the last 10 years, but there is no telling how old it actually was, although I do remember them mentioning F-18s or F-14s. I have 4 servers with Debian Wheezy OS. I have Apticron installed that informs me about updates. Debian updates are realized so often that when I finish to update the last of 4 servers I get new email about new updates on the first server. I try to update all servers when I get a notification but I never know if there is a need to reboot the servers. I have read that if the directory "/var/run" contains file "reboot-required" I have to reboot the server. But I never have seen this file in "/var/run". How can I know when reboot is required? I don't want reboot my servers every time when I install new updates if it's not needed.  I understand that if I update PHP or MySQL, etc I don't need to reboot the server but updates usually contain many "lib...".  Below are 9 updates (I have received this week).  krb5-locales 1.10.1+dfsg-5+deb7u3 libdbus-1-3 1.6.8-1+deb7u6 libgssapi-krb5-2 1.10.1+dfsg-5+deb7u3 libk5crypto3 1.10.1+dfsg-5+deb7u3 libkrb5-3 1.10.1+dfsg-5+deb7u3 libkrb5support0 1.10.1+dfsg-5+deb7u3 libruby1.8 1.8.7.358-7.1+deb7u2 libxml2 2.8.0+dfsg1-7+wheezy3 ruby1.8 1.8.7.358-7.1+deb7u2   I have no idea what is "libkrb,libgssapi", etc. How can I detect if reboot is needed? Please do not suggest to install UnattendedUpgrades to let the servers update automatically because this can cause websites going offline if something updates not correct. I use a lot of lists and arrays but I have yet to come across a scenario in which the array list couldn't be used just as easily as, if not easier than, the linked list.  I was hoping someone could give me some examples of when the linked list is notably better. When I'm generating a List of Figures in my project, all figures are grouped by chapter. I would like to have the whole list without any additional new lines between different chapters.  How it looks like:  Figure 1.1  Figure 1.2  Figure 2.1  Figure 3.1  Figure 3.2   How it should:  Figure 1.1  Figure 1.2 Figure 2.1 Figure 3.1  Figure 3.2   I tried to apply the following solutions but failed completely :        My main file:  \documentclass[12pt,oneside,titlepage,utf8x]{report}  \usepackage{times,a4wide,multirow,tabularx,graphicx}  \usepackage{psfrag,fancyhdr,longtable}  \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage{float} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}  \usepackage{url} \usepackage{color} \usepackage{verbatim} \usepackage{fancyvrb} \usepackage{natbib} \usepackage{relsize}  \usepackage{caption} \captionsetup[longtable]{belowskip=10pt}  \usepackage[left=4cm,top=2cm,right=3cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}  \renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{\nouppercase{\thechapter.\ #1}}{}} \pagestyle{fancy} \headheight 30pt \rhead{} \lfoot{} \cfoot{\thepage} \rfoot{}  \setlength{\parindent}{2em} \setlength{\parskip}{1em} \linespread{1.3}   \begin{document}  \begin{titlepage} \maketitle \end{titlepage}  \tableofcontents  \chapter{First} \label{sec:First} \input{chapter1/chapter1}  \chapter{Second} \label{sec:Second} \input{chapter2/chapter2}  \chapter{Third} \label{sec:Third} \input{chapter3/chapter3}  \relsize{-1} \listoffigures \normalsize  \bibliography{praca_mgr} \bibliographystyle{plain} \nocite{*}  \end{document} When do merchants start paying the actual value of items without bonus effects and perks? How Can I View All The Reputation Gained/Lost For One Specific Question If I would like to view all of the reputation I have gained or lost due to one specific question of my own, how can this be done?  Is it possible for someone with, say, 421 rep on the site in question?