“Require Installation Of Untrusted Packages” while upgrading with the update manager I realise there are other answers out there, specifically this  but my question is slightly different in that most of the missing keys are from ubuntu-dot-com, Does this suggest the key store may be corrupt?  Error from sudo apt-get update:   W: GPG error: http://archive.canonical.com trusty Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 40976EAF437D05B5 NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32   With similar errors for;   W: GPG error: http://archive.canonical.com trusty Release:  W: GPG error: http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty Release:   W: GPG error: http://security.ubuntucom trusty-security InRelease:  W: GPG error: http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease:  W: GPG error: http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports InRelease:  W: GPG error: http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release:   Is there a quick way to reload these keys or does each one need to be done individually?
"Require Installation Of Untrusted Packages" while upgrading with the update manager It didn't fixed the error. So, how do I fix my GUI update?  For every software I have to install it from command line because I got same error when install software from Ubuntu Software Center.
Weird Integer boxing in Java Can the relative pronoun "whose" be used for animals, things and countries? When I was a student of English as a foreign language, more years ago than I care to count, I was taught that the relative pronoun “whose” could only be used for human beings, i.e., when someone possesses something.   My teachers were native speakers from England, then.   Since that time, I’ve seen “whose”, as a relative pronoun, used in several contexts where no human beings are mentioned, e.g. with animals, objects, countries, abstract nouns, etc, in American newspapers and magazines. Unfortunately, I can’t remember any of the sentences and cannot give examples.  What is acceptable in written and spoken English, and what isn’t, concerning the use of “whose” ? How many Shutter Clicks on a New Camera considered normal?    I purchased a quotes new Nikon D750 and checked the shutter count and it has 264 Shutter Clik count on it.    Is that suspect of a returned purchase or used camera? How to start X windows inside "Bash on Ubuntu on Windows" After installing the new feature (still "Beta") called  that is a feature subset of Windows 10 Anniversary edition, I get the following message when trying to start X-Windows using startx :    What do I need to tweak / configure in order for X-Windows to launch?  I noticed that xauth was already installed, however I had to install the rest of the framework as follows :  apt-get install xorg openbox Why do games run slow on CPU Maybe my question sounds naive because I'm not a game developer but I dont see objective reasons for this. An average cpu is in times more powerful than an average gpu like a few graphics cards in one. The most repeated reasons in internet:  the GPU isn't as busy as the CPU  If the gpu renders the screen how it can not be busy The modern cpus are powerful enough. They are not busy most of time. For example my cpu's usage is 3%.  many GPU's are designed to process graphics commands in parallel, CPU single threads them  What bothers the games to run a few parallel processes even on one cpu core? In my opinion its not correct to tell that the gpu is better if games never use 100% of the cpu's capacity. To be specific they dont use even 50%.  To clarify my question based on responses in the comments:  Did you mean to ask &quot;Why do games render more slowly on the CPU?&quot;  Yes I mean why the cpu cant do the whole work for games when it is underloaded and especially if it does the largest part of work in any case.  You can not compare GPUs and CPUs directly, because they do different things.  What bothers them to do the same things?  The CPU isn't as well suited to performing rendering calculations  I dont understand what &quot;suited&quot; means. And why the cpu is not suitable for primitive tasks aka paint roller.  adding additional parallel processes doesn't improve performance  Then why do you produce multicore graphics cards and multicore central processing units? Just give various parts of one task to a few processes if one process is slow and 100% of the capacity is not used. What bothers to emulate the gpu? Its also unclear for me why when you play without a separate graphics module the games see only one cpu core when you play with the gpu they see and use all the cpu cores. May be some magic. Number of ways to distribute 5 distinguishable balls between 3 kids such that each of them gets at least one ball How many ways are there to distribute 5 distinguishable balls between 3 kids such that each of them gets at least one ball?   My approach is $ \binom{5}{3} 3! $ + $ \binom{2}{2} \binom{3}{2}2!$ which is equal to $66$? I have a simple cylinder which is mirrored on both the X and Y axis.  When I scale it along the X axis, the two halves of the cylinder overlap, rather than scale as it would before the mirror modifier was applied:    I haven't used Blender in a while and I know this is a simple fix. Access server by host name? I have a mixed network with mostly Windows machines, a Mac, and a few Linux boxes.  There is no DNS or WINS server, and adding one is outside of my control.  If I put a clean install of 10.04 desktop on a computer, then all other machines on the network can get to that machine by hostname just fine.    However, if I put 10.04 server on the same computer, then the other machines can only get to it by IP address.  The hostname does not resolve.  What do I need to do on the server so that all the other machines on the network can get to it? What is the rigor behind U subsitution? $ \int f(g(x)) dx = \int \frac {f(u)}{u'} du$  requires that  $ \int f(x) dx = \int f(x) \cdot dx$  but dx just represents the variable that F(x) +c is a function of. So why is it legal for dx to be treated algebriacally?  I tried investigating this property by using riemann summation:  $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}(\sum_{k=1}^n f(\frac{kx}{n} )\frac{x}{n}) = \int_0^x f(t)dt= (F(x)+c)-(F(0)+c)$  and so you can define   $ \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} (\sum_{k=1}^n f(\frac{kx}{n} )\frac{x}{n})+F(0)+c)  = \int f(x) dx$  you can write $\frac{x}{n} = dx$ and $k\frac{x}{n}=kdx= x_k$  then you have  $ \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} (\sum_{k=1}^n f(x_k)dx)+F(0)+c) = \int f(x) dx$  since  dx is being written to be multiplied by the series, then you can define dx in different terms to aquire an integral in terms of other variables.   but that exists only in abstraction. I can't quite sufficiently complete the task of doing so. How can I change the default date format? When I paste a date into Excel 2010 in the format "2012-12-07 00:00:00.000" I'd like it to be displayed by default as "2012-12-07", but it is actually displayed as "00:00.0".   I know I can work around this by prepending a ' or changing the cell format, but I'm interested in changing the default format.  An approach that almost works is going to Control Panel->Region and Language->Long Time format and changing it to something like "h". This results in Excel displaying the dates I paste in as "2012-12-07 00:00:00.000", but screws up times displayed outside of Excel.  The dates I'm pasting in are from SQL Server. Accelerating particles to speeds infinitesimally close to the speed of light? I can seem to run scripts (.sh) with and without them being set as executable. So where exactly this matters? I'm looking to clarify the differences/overlaps between the three and, if the terminology isn't accurate establish the correct terminology Linux - Running The Same Command on Many Machines at Once I have about a dozen Linux boxes that I occasionally need to run the same command(s) on. Is there an easier way (or automated way) to do this asides from logging on to each machine and running the command, one at a time? It's not the same commands all the time and it's not at a preset time so it's not something ideal for tools like cron. If two functionals have the same kernel, then one is a multiple of the other I would like some help with this exercise.  Suppose that $f_1,\ f_2 \in V^*$ and that $\text{Ker} f_1 = \text{Ker} f_2$. Show that $f_1 = k f_2$ for some scalar $k$.  I expect your suggestions.  Thanks! How to get the spaces properly on the x axis, how to place the y values on the corresponding bars? I am using the following commands to draw a barchart.  \begin{tikzpicture}         \pgfplotstableread{ % Read the data into a table macro             Label       Female   Male               2006-2008    3     1              2007-2009    2     0             2008-2010    9     2             2019-2011    3     3             2010-2012    11    1              2011-2013    6     0             2012-2014    12    7             2013-2015    10    7             2014-2016    10    3         }\datatable          \begin{axis}[         compat=newest, %Better label placement %        axis on top,         ybar stacked,   % Stacked horizontal bars         xmin=0,              % Start x axis at 0         ymax=25,         ymin=0, ylabel={Number of students}, xlabel={Batches},bar width=10pt,         y axis line style={opacity=0},         yticklabels={\empty},         ytick style={draw=none},enlarge y limits={upper, value=0.2},         xtick=data,     % Use as many tick labels as x coordinates         enlarge x limits = .2,         xticklabels from table={\datatable}{Label}  % Get the labels from the Label column of the \datatable         ]         \addplot [fill=yellow] table [y=Male, x expr=\coordindex] {\datatable};    % Plot the "First" column against the data index         \addplot [fill=green!70!blue]table [y=Female, x expr=\coordindex] {\datatable}; %        \addplot [fill=red!80!yellow] table [y=Third, x expr=\coordindex] {\datatable}; \legend{Male,Female}         \end{axis}         \end{tikzpicture}   I got the picture as,     How to get the spaces properly on the x axis? How to place the y values on the corresponding bars? How to rotate the label 90 degree? How to take out the ticks on the top? Is there any other way of representing this data(two dim only)? (optional)   I hope all the questions can be answered in a single answer? I wanted to leave the question title as is so as not to take away from my amusement :).  Anyway,     It's raining.   What is raining? Is it the sky? The clouds? The weather? The rain? What is "it"? Any historical insights on the statement? How can I check for an empty/undefined/null string in JavaScript? I saw , but I didn't see a JavaScript specific example. Is there a simple string.Empty available in JavaScript, or is it just a case of checking for ""? $|f'(x)| \le g(x)$ implies $|f(b) - f(a)| \le \int_a^b g(x) dx$, without assuming $f'$ to be integrable. What level should I be to kill Alduin I am level 31 and I have the Elder Scroll. I am not sure if my level is high enough to go to Whiterun and trap one of Alduin's minions. What level should I be before I attempt it?