I've just found out about Earth-616 and Earth-1218. What is the main difference between the two and which "Earth" is the one we see in the current Marvel movies?  EDIT  Just found out Earth-199999 is the Cinematic Marvel Universe... but why? where do these numbers originate from?
Under the  tag I have seen many questions on earth-616. Are there any other versions of earth as well? How do they differ from each other?
How to install packages to external drive (and run them)? I am running Xenial 16.04 and looking to install packages to an external drive - my computer has a 32gb SSD so it would be very useful to me to be able to use an external drive.  In a quick search I found a framework called  which seems to be designed to package all dependencies for a program (chromium, GIMP, some python packages, etc), but haven't had time to look into it.   seems to be looking for the same solution I am.   Thanks, Chris Symmetry condition for continuous coordinate transformations I've tried to import but I don't see the (.max) file as an option when importing. Is there another way to import the 3DMax model into Blender for rigging and animation? I'm trying to connect 32 I²C "root of trust"  devices.    I'm thinking about a good way that does that, I mean what kind of communication should I use? A digital multiplexer that selects a device? but based on what? switching on the VDD source? but that needs reinitialization of the device and that takes time. Poiseuille's law states that the rate of flow of water is proportionate to $r^4$ where $r$ is the radius of the pipe. I don't see why.  Intuitively I would expect rate of flow of fluid to vary with $r^2$ as the volume of a cylinder varies with $r^2$ for a constant length. The volume that flows past a point is equal to rate of flow fluid, and thus it should vary with $r^2$.  I cannot understand the mathematical proof completely. Is there an intuitive explanation for this? Determine the number of lines within a text file Is there an easy way to programmatically determine the number of lines within a text file? touchdown held down libgdx I need to create an edit component for an SObject from which I do not know the objectApiName at design time. I only know the Id of the SObject. objectApiName could be any valid SObject-name.  Now I want to use lightning:inputField   This needs to be wrapped by lightning:recordEditForm  In case I hardcode it to "Order", provide a vaild Order Id and let the controller load the order and assign it to the Parent-attribute, this works flawlessly:  &lt;aura:attribute name="recordId" type="String" default="" /&gt; &lt;aura:attribute name="Parent" type="SObject" default="{}" /&gt; &lt;aura:attribute name="ParentType" type="String" default="" /&gt; &lt;b&gt;{!v.ParentType}({!v.recordId})&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br/&gt; &lt;lightning:recordEditForm recordId="{!v.recordId}"  objectApiName="Order"&gt;     &lt;lightning:messages /&gt;     &lt;lightning:inputField fieldName="Name" /&gt;     &lt;lightning:button class="slds-m-top_small" variant="brand" type="submit" name="update" label="Update" /&gt; &lt;/lightning:recordEditForm&gt;   It looks like below and even the Update-button works as expected and saves the record:    But what I really want is  &lt;lightning:recordEditForm recordId="{!v.recordId}"  objectApiName="{!v.ParentType}"&gt;   Note the {!v.ParentType} instead of the hardcoded "Order"  As an great unfortunate, this only collapses to that error-popup    In the screenshot you see, that the ParentType is correctly bound to v.ParentType (right above the button) which a I also verify in the console  Suspicion  I set the ParentType-attribute as a result of APEX call (asynchronously). This seems to be too late for the lightning:recordEditForm. It tries to render with objectApiName at a time where it is still blank, hence it crashes during initialization...  Question  Is there a clean way to avoid this and get something to fly with an dynamic objectApiName?  Trying to use $A.createComponents()  As @sfdcfox suggested I jump on the $A.createComponents() which turned indeed out to be tricky, exactly as sfdcfox has predicted. Im following this .  Added a button to the markup    Added a handler to the js-controller:  makeEdit : function(cmp, evt, hlp) {      console.log('ParentId :: ', cmp.get("v.ParentId") );      console.log('ParentType :: ', cmp.get("v.ParentType") );      $A.createComponents([             ["lightning:recordEditForm",{                 "recordId"          : cmp.get("v.ParentId"),                 "objectApiName"     : cmp.get("v.ParentType"),             }],             ["lightning:inputField",{                 "fieldName" : "Name"             }]         ]         ,function(components, status, errorMessage){             if (status === "SUCCESS") {                 var wrapper         = components[0];                 var inner           = components[1];                 wrapper.set("v.body", inner);             }             else if (status === "INCOMPLETE") {                 console.log("No response from server or client is offline.")                 // Show offline error             }             else if (status === "ERROR") {                 console.log("Error: " + errorMessage);                 // Show error message             }         }     ); },   Now I can press the button - but nothing - I repeat: n o t h i n g - gets rendered at all. What is my fault here? Note that the console.log get output and the attribute are holding good values. Let $T:V\to V$ be a linear map, where $V$ is an inner product space. Given $T^2=\frac{T+T^*}{2}$, prove that $T$ is normal and that $T=T^2$. Let $T:V\to V$ be a linear map, where $V$ is a finite-dimensional inner product space. Given $T^2=\frac{T+T^{*}}{2}$, I would like to prove that $T$ is normal and that $T=T^2$. The first part, to prove that $T$ is normal, is quite easy: from $T^2=\frac{T+T^{*}}{2}$ we'll have $\,T^{*}=2T^2 - T$, and as $TT^{*} = 2T^3 -T^2 = T^{*}T$. Now, I need to prove that $T=T^*$, then $T = T^2$ is immediate. I have been thinking about this question for some days and I can't figure out in what technique to prove that $T = T^{*}$. Rename ToC, List of Figures, References I would like to know how to rename the standard list of figures, table of contents, and references. What I saw so far relying on \renewcommand{\contentsname}{name} did not work so far.  Here's the list of preambles I use:  \documentclass[12pt]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}  \usepackage{fourier} \pagestyle{headings} \usepackage{marvosym} \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} \usepackage[margin=2.5cm]{geometry} \usepackage{rotating} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{booktabs} \usepackage{url} \usepackage{natbib} \usepackage{setspace} \linespread{1.5} \newenvironment{remark}{\par\mbox{}\par\noindent{\bfseries             \emph{Remark}\/}:\normalfont}{\par} \newenvironment{defin}{\par\mbox{}\par\noindent\bfseries \emph{\Pointinghand\     }\normalfont}{\par} \setcounter{toc**strong text**depth}{2}  \usepackage[colorlinks=true, a4paper=true, pdfstartview=FitV, linkcolor=blue, citecolor=blue, urlcolor=blue]{hyperref} \pdfcompresslevel=9 \setstretch{1.0} %vertical stretch \usepackage{fontspec} \setmainfont[BoldFont       = AvenirNextRoundedPro-Bold.otf , ItalicFont     =AvenirNextRoundedPro-Italic.otf]{AvenirNextRoundedPro-Reg.otf} \defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text} \usepackage{multirow} \usepackage{array} \usepackage{booktabs} \usepackage{hyperref} \hypersetup{ hidelinks, } \usepackage{ragged2e} \usepackage{euler} \usepackage[euler-digits,euler-hat-accent]{eulervm} \usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption} \usepackage{wrapfig} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amssymb}  \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind} %Adds "References" to toc \usepackage{titlesec} \titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\bfseries\huge}{\filleft\Large\chaptertitlename~\thechapter}{1ex}{\vspace{1ex}\filright}[\vspace{0.5ex}\titlerule] \usepackage{float} \usepackage{etoolbox} \makeatletter \patchcmd{\@caption}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname:}{}{} \renewcommand*\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{2em}{6em}} \let\l@table\l@figure  \makeatother % default for 3rd arg: 2.3em - for list of figures and tables \usepackage{background} \definecolor{textcolor}{HTML}{000000}             \newcommand\Text{c\quad o\quad n\quad f\quad i\quad d\quad e\quad n\quad t\quad i\quad a\quad l} \SetBgColor{textcolor}\SetBgOpacity{0.3}\SetBgAngle{90}         \SetBgPosition{current page.center} \SetBgVshift{-0.33\textwidth} \SetBgScale{1.8}         \SetBgContents{\sffamily\Text} %for confidential   I also use TexMaker. I do not know how relevant it is, but here my document language is set to English (even if it's not the language I write in, in that document, but it isn't a problem seemingly). What I also saw is that, if I remove babel and the references, I can rename my ToC and LoF, LoT. But I need the references though. Any tip would be very welcome!  Edit: I cannot provide text data from my project, because it is confidential. Here's what I can provide from the main document. Here is what I can include more.  \begin{document} \include{02_front}  \setcounter{page}{0} \pagenumbering{roman} \tableofcontents \listoffigures \listoftables \newpage \setcounter{page}{0} \pagenumbering{arabic} \chapter{blabla} \section{test é è åøæ î} \appendix \bibliographystyle{plain}  \bibliography{80_refs}   \end{document}   Also, I actually finished writing my thesis but I need to summarize it briefly in another language, am would be extremely unwilling to test and remove packages that "might be" not very useful. I literally only have to change these names of ToC, LoF, ToF and references. Who did that to the priest's dog? In John Michael McDonagh's wonderful philosophical black comedy , a good priest receives a death threat during a confessional giving him a week to sort out his affairs.   During the course of the week there are a lot of encounters between the priest and his parishioners, many acting as red herrings to distract the audience form the identity of the potential killer. Several threatening acts also take place: the church is burned and the priest's dog is killed.   But in the final encounter between the priest and the mystery antagonist (I'm not saying who to avoid spoilers) the antagonist admits burning the church but claims not to have killed the priest's dog.  Are they lying? Or is there a good reason that someone else might have killed the dog? create multilingual node programmatically i'm trying to create a multilingual node using a php script.  I'm doing this:   $node = new stdClass();  $node-&gt;title = "Test ".mktime();  $node-&gt;type = "job";  $node-&gt;language = 'de'; // Or e.g. 'en' if locale is enabled  $node-&gt;uid = $user-&gt;uid;   $node-&gt;status = 1; //(1 or 0): published or not  $node-&gt;promote = 0; //(1 or 0): promoted to front page  $node-&gt;comment = 1; //2 = comments on, 1 = comments off  $node-&gt;path = array('alias' =&gt; 'das-ist-ein-test-'.mktime());  $node-&gt;body[$node-&gt;language][0]['value']   = "Body Body Body";  $node-&gt;body[$node-&gt;language] = text_summary("Body Body Body");  $node-&gt;body[$node-&gt;language]  = 'filtered_html';  node_save($node);   As long as i set $node->language to 'und' everything is working fine. But as soon as I set the language to 'de' or 'en' (both languages are activated in my Drupal installation) the body text doesn't get saved.  So my question is: can anybody provide me with a working example of how to store a multlingual node (de,en) into Drupal using program code.  Thank you How to rate philosophy essays? I might end up teaching philosophy in Finnish lukio/gymnasium. I will not get an opportunity to practice teaching it - I do get to practice teaching mathematics a fair deal, though. (The situation is somewhat unfortunate.) I have taken subject studies in philosophy at university. They amount to around 60 credits (ECTS).  Suppose I give the students an exam, which asks them to write an essay or two. After that my task is to grade the exams in a fair way and comment them in such a way that the students can learn from the feedback.  -  Suppose the task was to write an essay on the problem of universals - nominalism and realism, say. Let us say 6 points is the perfect score for this task.  I would expect the students to define nominalism and realism (2 points, maybe?) and explain the problem (2 points). Remaining two points for taking some stance and arguing for it - realism is more reasonable because so and so. Partial credits for demonstrating only partial understanding.  -  Am I missing some important aspects of philosophical thinking? Should I emphasize the different parts of an answer in a different way? I suspect my perspective is influenced by fairly extensive mathematics education - is there something particular I should watch out for? Lets say I have a function defined as $f(x) = \sqrt {x^2}$. Common knowledge of square roots tells you to simplify to $f(x) = x$ (we'll call that $g(x)$) which may be the same problem, but it isn't the same equation. For example, say I put $-1$ into them:  $\begin{align} f(x) &amp;= \sqrt {x^2} \\ f(-1) &amp;= \sqrt {(-1)^2} \\ f(-1) &amp;= \sqrt {1} \\ f(-1) &amp;= 1 \end{align}$  $\begin{align} g(x) &amp;= x \\ g(-1) &amp;= -1 \end{align}$  thereby, we conclude that $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ do not produce the same results even though they are mathematically the same. This is also shown when we try to graph the functions:  :    :    :    From this, we can see that given $f(x) = \sqrt {x^2}$, when simplified is not the same as $f(x) = x$. So, is there any way to prove that $y = \sqrt {x^2}$ is not the same as $y = x$ for negative values, but is infact the same as $y = \mid x \mid$? Two-finger swipe 'breaks' heads-up notifications on Lollipop? I have a Nexus 7 (2013) and a Moto X (2014) running Lollipop. On both of these, if I get a heads-up notification (i.e., those that show up on top of the screen when the device is unlocked) and swipe down on it with 2 fingers, it 'breaks' further heads-up notifications:   I can't tap on them to open the responsible app For, e.g., an incoming phone call with 'answer' and 'dismiss' buttons, tapping the buttons does nothing. I can't answer phone calls anymore!   I can still swipe to the side to dismiss the notifications, and they still disappear on their own after a few seconds. I haven't been able to find a way to get the correct behavior back aside from a restart.  Yeah, the obvious workaround is to not two-finger swipe on them, but it's second nature as that same gesture expands notifications in other contexts.  I'm guessing the problem is generic, but I've triggered it on Hangouts and Phone notifications.  Do others experience the same thing? Any known 'fixes' aside from restarting? How can angular velocity be constant even when there is a torque by friction? A cylinder at rest lying on a rough ground is given an impulse which imparts a translational velocity (no angular velocity) to it. The question goes ahead with finding time after which rolling starts etc. etc.  But I have another question: The friction from the ground will decrease the translational velocity but increase the angular velocity (as the torque of friction will be in the direction of rolling). After some time, the translational velocity will become equal to angular velocity and hence pure rolling will start.  After this time work done by friction will be 0 as the point of contact is not moving and hence translational velocity will be constant. Now my doubt is that, when translational velocity is constant, it implies angular velocity will also be constant (as translational velocity is a multiple of angular velocity). But the torque from friction (about the centre of mass) will not be zero which means angular velocity will not be constant. In some book where there was the same problem it was written friction will vanish. How can friction vanish? How can anguluar velocity be constant even when there is a torque by friction? pgfplots from file: search path, looking for \graphicspath equivalent How to delete empty folder with thumbs.db without disabling thumbnails I often have problem to delete a folder that contains a thumbs.db file. Also tools like  fail. It seems to be loccked by os for some unknown reason. The only solution i found in the net was to disabling thumbnails in windows but this is a bad workaround isn't it?  Is there a "normal"(or official, supported by MS) way to delete an empty folder that only contains a thumbs.db? Emulate "double" using 2 "float"s Idiom: People caring about minor stuff while something terrible is happening Imagine a situation in which the whole place is on fire, a bomb is about to explode, everyone is running for their lives and someone is checking his looks on the mirror... pretty inappropriate for the situation, don't you think? I'm looking for an idiom or colloquial/slang/informal expression to describe such an indifferent stance.