I can set line-height to 85px and it will vertically align it, but I won't always know how tall the element is.  I'm sure I'm missing something simple here... but what can I modify in the .content class to make the text vertically centered?    .tile {   position: relative;   width: 100px;   height: 85px;   display: inline-block;   border: 1px solid red; } #container1 {   position: absolute;   top: 0;   left: 0;   right: 0;   bottom: 0; }  #container2 {   position: absolute;   top: 0;   left: 0;   right: 0;   bottom: 0; }  .content {   margin: auto;   height: 100%;   vertical-align: middle;   text-align: center; } &lt;div class="tile"&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="tile"&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="tile"&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="tile"&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="tile"&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="tile"&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="tile"&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="tile"&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="tile"&gt; &lt;div id="container1"&gt;   &lt;div id="container2"&gt;     &lt;div class="content"&gt;Test&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
555
I have a div with two images and an h1. All of them need to be vertically aligned within the div, next to each other. One of the images needs to be absolute positioned within the div. What is the CSS needed for this to work on all common browsers? &lt;div id=&quot;header&quot;&gt;   &lt;img src=&quot;..&quot; &gt;&lt;/img&gt;   &lt;h1&gt;testing...&lt;/h1&gt;   &lt;img src=&quot;...&quot;&gt;&lt;/img&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
11621
I have the code:  \documentclass{article} \usepackage[a4paper]{geometry} \usepackage{tabularx} \usepackage{lipsum} \begin{document} \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ | X | c | }   \hline   \lipsum[1] &amp; top\\   \hline   \lipsum[1] &amp; center\\   \hline   \lipsum[1] &amp; bottom\\   \hline \end{tabularx} \end{document}   Gives this:    The top row is already aligned top. How can I vertically align the center row at the center? And the bottom row at the bottom?
1077
I have a div 200 x 200 px. I want to place a 50 x 50 px image right in the middle of the div.   How can it be done?  I am able to get it centered horizontally by using text-align: center for the div. But vertical alignment is the issue..
40976
I need this table:    (each row and column should have the same height and length, last cell should be divided by diagonal line). I tried the following code:  \documentclass[11pt]{article} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage{array} \usepackage{makecell} \newcolumntype{x}[1]{&gt;{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}p{#1}} \begin{document} \setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.1cm} \begin{tabular}{|x{0.5cm}|x{0.5cm}|x{0.5cm}|x{0.5cm}|x{0.5cm}|}\hline &amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;20\\ \hline &amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;30\\ \hline &amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;45\\ \hline 15&amp;12&amp;18&amp;50&amp;\diaghead(-3,2){\hskip \hsize}{$a_i$}{$b_j$}\\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{document}   but text in the last cell is displayed incorrectly and cells are not the same.     How can I change that?
21164
I want to create a table with arrows between some cells, for which I've used  and TkiZ. I have the following problems:  Text in cells aligned vertically to the center and at the same heigh (TikZ nodes are not inline with normal cells text in a same row). Inability to align to the center with \begin{center}•\end{center}. I don't know how to fix the size of the cells.  This is what I currently have: Code \documentclass{article} \usepackage{tabularx} \usepackage{tikz} \tikzset{every picture/.style={remember picture}} \begin{document} \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{r|c|c|c|c|l}     &amp;$D_1$&amp;$D_2$&amp;$D_3$&amp;$D_4$&amp;foo\\ \cline{1-6}     $O_1$&amp;\tikz[baseline]{\node (a11) {50};}&amp;\tikz[baseline]{\node (a12) {0};}&amp;&amp;&amp;50\\[2em] \cline{1-6}     $O_2$&amp;&amp;\tikz[baseline]{\node (a22) {60};}&amp;&amp;&amp;60\\[2em] \cline{1-6}     $O_3$&amp;&amp;\tikz[baseline]{\node (a32) {10};}&amp;\tikz[baseline]{\node (a33) {30};}&amp;\tikz[baseline]{\node (a34) {10};}&amp;50\\[2em] \cline{1-6}     $O_4$&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;\tikz[baseline]{\node (a44) {50};}&amp;50\\[2em] \cline{1-6}     bar&amp;50&amp;70&amp;30&amp;60&amp;210\\ \end{tabularx} \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]     \path[thick,-&gt;] (a11) edge (a12);     \path[thick,-&gt;] (a12) edge (a22);     \path[thick,-&gt;] (a22) edge (a32);     \path[thick,-&gt;] (a32) edge (a33);     \path[thick,-&gt;] (a33) edge (a34);     \path[thick,-&gt;] (a34) edge (a44); \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}   Besides, I get the following warnings:  Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in alignment at lines 13--13 Overfull \hbox (15.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13--22
37482
I am trying to center this page but it will not work.  All is get is for the first line to be indented about one "tab" space to the right, but the second line will not shift.  However, the first line's indent does not appear to be centered either.  Is it possible that the binding offset or the indentfirst package is interacting with this negatively?  All of the other pages seem to work just fine. Any help would be appreciated.  \documentclass[12pt, a4paper, twoside]{article} \usepackage[margin=1in,bindingoffset=15.5mm,heightrounded]{geometry} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage{indentfirst} \begin{document} \pagestyle{empty} \vspace*{36 pt} {\centering \textbf{\emph{\Huge{Since I Saw You Last,\\There's a Change Upon You}}} } \end{document}
35
Why won't vertical-align: middle work?  And yet, vertical-align: top does work.   span{   vertical-align: middle; } &lt;div&gt;   &lt;img src="https://via.placeholder.com/30" alt="small img" /&gt;   &lt;span&gt;Doesn't work.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
86673
I can use \widthof{text} to fix a minimum width of a TikZ's node. I would like to use \heightof{text} to fix its minimum height but it doesn't work.  I just want to fill my nodes with one word but I want to draw some empty nodes with same height as filled ones. But I would like not to use a trial and error system to fix it's size.  Next code shows what I want to do. I've tried uncommenting \usepackage{calc} but nothing changed. .log file doesn't show any error about knowing or not command \heightof.  A possible solution would be to use \vphantom{text} inside empty nodes, but I would like to know what's wrong with this one.  \documentclass[tikz,border=1mm]{standalone} %\usepackage{calc} \usetikzlibrary{positioning}  \tikzset{ box/.style={draw,%     minimum width=5mm,%     minimum height=\heightof{Cap},%     align=center}, }  \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[font=\small\sffamily]  \node[box] (h0) {Cap}; \foreach \i [remember=\i as \lastx (initially 0)] in {1,...,6}      \node[box,right= 0mm of h\lastx] (h\i) {}; \node[box,right=0mm of h\lastx] {cua};  \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}   This is the result. You can see that minimum height is not fixed with \heightof. Why?
8455
I would like to know how to put vertical centered text inside a table cell.  The problem with m column type is that i'm actually using  to auto detect the width of the columns  \newcolumntype{Y}{&gt;{\small\centering\arraybackslash}X} \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{YYY}    &amp; Lorem ipsum \newline Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing &amp; Lorem ipsum \newline Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing \\ Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing &amp; A &amp; B \\ Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing &amp; C &amp; D \\ \end{tabularx}   I would like to vertical centering in the boxes the A, B, C, D text
118817
For a book cover, I want to write the title vertically (like in Japanese, but using English text):           T T        I H        T I  I  M  L S  S  Y  E   How do I do this without jumping through a host of \vbox and \hboxes?
117043
Does anyone know how I can prevent the text in a table cell from wrapping?  This is for the header of a table, and the heading is a lot longer than the data under it, but I need it to display on only one line.  It is okay if the column is very wide.  The HTML of my (simplified) table looks like this:  &lt;table&gt;   &lt;thead&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;th&gt;         &lt;div&gt;Really long column heading&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/th&gt;       &lt;th&gt;         &lt;div&gt;Really long column heading&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/th&gt;       &lt;th&gt;         &lt;div&gt;Really long column heading&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/th&gt;       &lt;th&gt;         &lt;div&gt;Really long column heading&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/th&gt;       &lt;th&gt;         &lt;div&gt;Really long column heading&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/th&gt;       &lt;th&gt;         &lt;div&gt;Really long column heading&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/th&gt;       &lt;th&gt;         &lt;div&gt;Really long column heading&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/th&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/thead&gt;   &lt;tbody&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td&gt;         &lt;div&gt;data&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt;         &lt;div&gt;data&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt;         &lt;div&gt;data&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt;         &lt;div&gt;data&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt;         &lt;div&gt;data&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt;         &lt;div&gt;data&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt;         &lt;div&gt;data&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt; &lt;/table&gt;   The heading itself is wrapped in a div inside the th tag for reasons pertaining to the javascript on the page.    The table is coming out with the headings wrapping onto multiple lines.  This seems to only happen when the table is sufficiently wide, as the browser is trying to avoid horizontal scrolling.  In my case, though, I want horizontal scrolling.  Any ideas?
1294
I have an array which has a few columns, and each of the columns contains again an array. The problem is that the three arrays are vertically aligned with respect to the center. How to align them on the top?  Here is a simple example  \documentclass[12pt]{amsart} \begin{document} \[\begin{array}{llll} \begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline a&amp; b&amp; c\\ \hline 1&amp;1&amp;0\\1&amp;2&amp;3\\ 4 &amp; 5&amp; 6\\ \hline\end{array}&amp; \begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline a&amp; b&amp; c\\ \hline 1&amp;3&amp;4\\1&amp;2&amp;3\\  4&amp;5&amp;6\\ 7&amp;9&amp;8\\ \hline\end{array}&amp; \begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline a&amp; b&amp; c\\ \hline 1&amp;2&amp;5\\1&amp;2&amp;3\\ \hline\end{array}\end{array}\] \end{document}   which gives    but I would like to have something like this:    Thanks for your help.
60624
In the markup shown below, I'm trying to get the content div to stretch all the way to the bottom of the page but it's only stretching if there's content to display. The reason I want to do this is so the vertical border still appears down the page even if there isn't any content to display. Here is my DEMO:   body {     font-family: Trebuchet MS, Verdana, MS Sans Serif;     font-size:0.9em;     margin:0;     padding:0; } div#header {     width: 100%;     height: 100px; } #header a {     background-position: 100px 30px;     background: transparent url(site-style-images/sitelogo.jpg) no-repeat fixed 100px 30px;     height: 80px;     display: block; } #header, #menuwrapper {     background-repeat: repeat;     background-image: url(site-style-images/darkblue_background_color.jpg); } #menu #menuwrapper {     height:25px; } div#menuwrapper {     width:100% } #menu, #content {     width:1024px;     margin: 0 auto; } div#menu {     height: 25px;     background-color:#50657a; } &lt;form id="form1"&gt;   &lt;div id="header"&gt;       &lt;a title="Home" href="index.html" /&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div id="menuwrapper"&gt;       &lt;div id="menu"&gt;       &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div id="content"&gt;   &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/form&gt;
3041
In a web application, I have a page that contains a DIV that has an auto-width depending on the width of the browser window.  I need an auto-height for the object.  The DIV starts about 300px from the top screen, and its height should make it stretch to the bottom of the browser screen.  I have a max height for the container DIV, so there would have to be minimum-height for the div.  I believe I can just restrict that in CSS, and use Javascript to handle the resizing of the DIV.  My javascript isn't nearly as good as it should be.  Is there an easy script I could write that would do this for me?  Edit:  The DIV houses a control that does it's own overflow handling (implements its own scroll bar).
71936
I have an figure* environment with the following  \begin{figure*}     \centerline {     \subfloat[1]{...}     \subfloat[2]{...}     } \end{figure*}   The images are different heights.  How can I vertically align them? i.e. so the centre of each image is next to each other:  _____ |    |     _____   |    |  _  |    | |    |     |____| |____|       Fig. 1
102812
&lt;div class="subheader"&gt;         &lt;h1&gt;         &lt;/h1&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   .subheader has style border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e6e8;.  The bottom border should be below the whole title (I guess, the point is to separate the whole title). But the height of this div is hardcoded height: 40px;.  Shouldn't it be like this? (the screenshot with height: 80px;).
83303
I need to display math in my report, but is it possible to remove the vertical space around align*?  A little example is the following (where I just want the align* to have the same vertical space as a \\  \documentclass[10pt,danish,a4paper,oneside,fleqn]{report}  \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{amsmath}  \begin{document}  ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss \begin{align*}   A{\cap}B\ &amp; =\ {\left\{{b,d,e}\right\}}{\;}{\cap}{\;}{\left\{{a,b,f,g}\right\}}   \\   \nonumber\ &amp; =\ {\left\{{b}\right\}} \end{align*} ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss \\ ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss  \end{document}