I am getting the null object reference of action bar while calling the setTitle function. This is my code  import android.app.ActionBar; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle;  import com.example.transport.transport.R;  public class registration extends Activity {      ActionBar actionbar=getActionBar();      @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);           setContentView(R.layout.registrationpage);           actionbar.setTitle("ramkumar");      } }
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What are Null Pointer Exceptions (java.lang.NullPointerException) and what causes them?  What methods/tools can be used to determine the cause so that you stop the exception from causing the program to terminate prematurely?
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So, I've been spending considerable more time on SO recently than I normally have, and one thing that I've noticed is quite a few people saying stuff like "There's a Null Pointer Error in this block of code, please help me fix it", with a huge amount of code posted, and no real clue as to where the NPE is. So my question is, what can we do to accomplish 2 goals?   Help the person asking the question become a better programmer. Help them to solve their problems.
439
Consider:  namespace WindowsApplication1 {     public partial class Form1 : Form     {         public Form1()         {             InitializeComponent();         }          private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             //int[] val = { 0, 0};             int val;             if (textBox1.Text == "")             {                 MessageBox.Show("Input any no");             }             else             {                 val = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text);                 Thread ot1 = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(SumData));                 ot1.Start(val);             }         }          private static void ReadData(object state)         {             System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run();         }          void setTextboxText(int result)         {             if (this.InvokeRequired)             {                 this.Invoke(new IntDelegate(SetTextboxTextSafe), new object[] { result });             }             else             {                 SetTextboxTextSafe(result);             }         }          void SetTextboxTextSafe(int result)         {             label1.Text = result.ToString();         }          private static void SumData(object state)         {             int result;             //int[] icount = (int[])state;             int icount = (int)state;              for (int i = icount; i &gt; 0; i--)             {                 result += i;                 System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);             }             setTextboxText(result);         }          delegate void IntDelegate(int result);          private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             Application.Exit();         }     } }   Why is this error occurring?     An object reference is required for the nonstatic field, method, or property 'WindowsApplication1.Form1.setTextboxText(int)
16290
This is a canonical question and answer developed by the community to help address common questions. If you've been directed here, or your question has been closed as a duplicate, please look through the resources here and use them to shape more specific questions. To browse all canonical questions and answers, navigate to the  tag. This question and answer is owned by the community! If you can improve it and make it more useful, you're welcome to edit it. I am building a trigger, a unit test, or other Apex code. I'm working with sObject records, and trying to access related record information. For example, I might have a structure like this: Account a = new Account(Name = 'Test'); insert a;  Opportunity o = new Opportunity(Name = 'Donation', AccountId = a.Id); insert o;  System.assertEquals(o.Account.Name, 'Test', 'Correct Account associated'); // Assertion fails!  Or, in a trigger, I might be aiming for something like this: trigger ContactTrigger on Contact (after insert) {     for (Contact c : Trigger.new) {         if (c.Account.Name == 'Test') {             // Take some action here         }      } }  Why doesn't this work? Why am I getting null values, or NullPointerExceptions?
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I just received a notification with null:null title, it happened because someone has posted a comment on my answer.    I know question regarding null notification is already asked earlier  but this new issue is somewhat different than that issue. I assume here we just get null:null titled notification whenever someone post a comment on your answer.
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I've been working on the Android SDK platform, and it is a little unclear how to save an application's state. So given this minor re-tooling of the 'Hello, Android' example:  package com.android.hello;  import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView;  public class HelloAndroid extends Activity {    private TextView mTextView = null;    /** Called when the activity is first created. */   @Override   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);      mTextView = new TextView(this);      if (savedInstanceState == null) {        mTextView.setText("Welcome to HelloAndroid!");     } else {        mTextView.setText("Welcome back.");     }      setContentView(mTextView);   } }   I thought it would be enough for the simplest case, but it always responds with the first message, no matter how I navigate away from the app.  I'm sure the solution is as simple as overriding onPause or something like that, but I've been poking away in the documentation for 30 minutes or so and haven't found anything obvious.
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I am getting java.lang.NullPointerException while executing my test case , I am using Page Object Modle with PageFactory ,following are the code snippets  LoginPageObjec.java  public class LoginPageObjects {      @FindBy(xpath=".//*[@id='userName']")     private WebElement email;      @FindBy(xpath=".//*[@id='password']")     private WebElement password;      @FindBy(xpath=".//*[@id='loginFormSubmit']")     private WebElement loginBtn;      public void EnterUserName(String userName)     {         email.sendKeys(userName);     }      public void EnterPassword(String pass)     {         password.sendKeys(pass);     }      public void clickLogin()     {         loginBtn.click();     }   }   LoginTC.java  public class LoginTC extends BasePage{     private WebDriver driver;      @Test     public void login()     {         LoginPageObjects loginPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPageObjects.class);         loginPage.EnterUserName("test.hr@domin.com.pk");         loginPage.EnterPassword("test");         loginPage.clickLogin();     } public void login1()         {             LoginPageObjects loginPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPageObjects.class);             loginPage.EnterUserName("test.hr@domin.com.pk");             loginPage.EnterPassword("test");             loginPage.clickLogin();         }  }   BasePage.java  public class BasePage {     private WebDriver driver;      @BeforeMethod       public void initializeBrowser() {      driver=new FirefoxDriver();      driver.navigate().to("https://nexthrm-dev.vteamslabs.com/");      driver.manage().window().maximize();      }     @AfterMethod     public void closeBrowser()     {         driver.close();     }  }   I've extended BasePage class to utilize the (initialBrowser &amp; closeBrowser) functions in my test case but its producing nullpointer exception if I copy both of the functions (initialBrowser &amp; closeBrowser) into my LoginTC (testcase class) it works like charm but I dont want this redundant code i.e((initialBrowser &amp; closeBrowser) for all my testcases class could anyone explain why I am getting nullpointer exception
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If I am passing an object to a method, why should I use the ref keyword? Isn't this the default behaviour anyway?  For example:  class Program {     static void Main(string[] args)     {         TestRef t = new TestRef();         t.Something = "Foo";          DoSomething(t);         Console.WriteLine(t.Something);     }      static public void DoSomething(TestRef t)     {         t.Something = "Bar";     } }   public class TestRef {     public string Something { get; set; } }   The output is "Bar" which means that the object was passed as a reference.
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I had the following exception thrown at me when trying to process more than one selected records via a custom button in the list view.    Class Code  global class MerchandiseInventoryClass {      webservice static void ConverttoInventory(String[] merchandise_id)    {        //Convert Merchandise collection into Inventory Collection...         Merchandise__c[] merchandise_collection = [SELECT ID,Author__c,Book_Title__c,Edition__c,Publisher__c,Total_Merchandise_QtyTotal_Qty__c,Status__c FROM Merchandise__c WHERE ID = :merchandise_id];          Inventory__c i = new Inventory__c(); //Line 1        List&lt;Inventory__c&gt; newInventory = new List&lt;Inventory__c&gt;();        for(Merchandise__c m : merchandise_collection )        {            if(m.Status__c !='Fully Converted')            {            i.Author__c = m.Author__c ;            i.Book_Title__c = m.Book_Title__c;            i.Edition__c = m.Edition__c;            i.Publisher__c = m.Publisher__c;            i.Qty_Available__c = m.Total_Merchandise_QtyTotal_Qty__c;            i.Merchandise__c = m.Id;            m.Uninventoried_Qty__c = 0;            m.Status__c = 'Fully Converted';            newInventory.add(i);            }        }        insert newInventory;        update merchandise_collection;    }  }   By moving the Line 1 to within the for loop solved the issue for me.  Thanks to this post (refer the Best Answer in that post)    What puzzles me is that WHY i have to instantiate "i" for every iteration within the loop.  Why the list collection ("newInventory") is complaining that are duplicate elements and why should it even confuse in the first place when I am performing an "insert" even ?
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Salesforce has functions that do a lot of basic web app functionality for you, called Event Reference. They can be found here   On the editRecord Event Reference, found here   essentaily, I create a   &lt;ui:button label="Edit" press="{!c.editRecord}"/&gt;   on my component, reference the attribute on the page and add the function from the docs in the controller  editRecord : function(component, event, helper) {     var editRecordEvent = $A.get("e.force:editRecord");      console.log("record id is: " + component.get("v.item.Id"));     console.log("editRecordEvent value is: " + editRecordEvent);      editRecordEvent.setParams({         "recordId": component.get("v.item.Id")     });      editRecordEvent.fire(); }   correct?  Here is the odd thing. From the console.logs, I get the record id, but the editRecordEvent returns undefined. What is going on? Is there something I need to reference in my component to use Event Reference?
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I have this:  If String.IsNullOrEmpty(editTransactionRow.pay_id.ToString()) = False Then     stTransactionPaymentID = editTransactionRow.pay_id 'Check for null value End If   Now, when editTransactionRow.pay_id is Null Visual Basic throws an exception. Is there something wrong with this code?
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I have a custom object that I want to set a unique key based on on lookup values. When I tried to create a workflow update I was blowing past the size limit so I developed it into a trigger and it seems to be working as intended.   I thought since I am already developing a field update trigger, I might as well add on a default name method so everything is contained into one file as opposed to having workflow and triggers updating the record.   When I introduced this method it returns "null null".   public static void setRecordName(List&lt;Responsible_Party__c&gt; newList) {     for(Responsible_Party__c r : newList)     {         r.Name = r.Practice__r.Name + ' ' + r.User__r.Name;     } }   Where practice is a lookup to another custom object and user is a lookup to the user object.   If I change the values to just use the field:  public static void setRecordName(List&lt;Responsible_Party__c&gt; newList) {     for(Responsible_Party__c r : newList)     {         r.Name = r.Practice__c + ' ' + r.User__c;     } }   I get "a1Gg00000049v9xEAA 005A0000006ykwnIAA". How can I get the names to display and not null?
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Since many users are facing the NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object error in Unity, I thought that it would be a good idea to gather from multiple source some explanation and ways to fix this error.  Symptoms I am getting the error below appearing in my console, what does it mean and how do I fix it?  NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object
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getRealPath() is returning the actual path in the local system, but returns null when deployed with a .war file.  &lt;%@ page import="java.io.*" %&gt; &lt;%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" %&gt;  &lt;% int iLf = 10; char cLf = (char)iLf; String a= application.getResource("/"); //String myfile = application.getRealPath("/")+ "generate.xml"; //String myfile = request.getContextPath()+"generate.xml"; //String myfile = request.getRealPath("/")+"generate.xml";  out.println(myfile);     File outputFile = new File(myfile); outputFile.createNewFile(); FileWriter outfile = new FileWriter(outputFile); outfile.write(" &lt;?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?&gt; "+cLf); outfile.write(" &lt;playlist version='1' xmlns = 'http://xspf.org/ns/0/' &gt; " +cLf); outfile.write(" &lt;title&gt;My Band Rocks Your Socks&lt;/title&gt; "+cLf);  outfile.write("&lt;trackList&gt;"+cLf);  %&gt;  &lt;%! String[] sports; %&gt;  &lt;%     sports = request.getParameterValues("sports");      out.println("&lt;html&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;h1&gt;hello&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;");      if (sports != null)     {           for (int i = 0; i &lt; sports.length; i++)          {                // outfile.writeln (sports[i]);                String total=sports[i];               String[] sa=total.split("[,]");               // String[] sub=new String();               outfile.write("&lt;track&gt;"+cLf);               for (int j=0;j&lt;sa.length;j++)               {                 // outfile.writeln(sa[j]);                 // outfile.writeln("sa["+j+"]="+sa[j]);                 if( j == 0)                 {                      outfile.write("&lt;location&gt;" + sa[0] +"&lt;/location&gt;"+cLf);                  }                 else if (j == 1)                      {                         outfile.write("&lt;image&gt;" + sa[1] +"&lt;/image&gt;"+cLf);                       }                      else if( j==2)                           {                             outfile.write("&lt;title&gt;" + sa[2] +"&lt;/title&gt;"+cLf);                           }                 }// end of inner for loop()                       outfile.write("&lt;/track&gt;"+cLf);          //outfile.writeln();       }// end of outer for()     }      //else outfile.writeln ("&lt;b&gt;none&lt;b&gt;");    outfile.write(" &lt;/trackList&gt; "+cLf);   outfile.write(" &lt;/playlist&gt; "+cLf);   outfile.close();    %&gt; &lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="170"           data="xspf_player.swf?playlist_url=generate.xml"&gt;           &lt;param name="movie" value="xspf_player.swf?playlist_url=generate.xml" /&gt;  &lt;/object&gt;   Can anyone provide me with an alternative for this? It would be very helpful if you showed some sample code too.
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Is there any way in javascript to create a "weak reference" to another object?   Can anyone think of a way to implement this  behavior in javascript?
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We noticed that lots of bugs in our software developed in C# (or Java) cause a NullReferenceException.  Is there a reason why "null" has even been included in the language?  After all, if there were no "null", I would have no bug, right?  In other words, what feature in the language couldn't work without null?
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I'm trying to set a variable inside my controller via an actionFunction, which is called by some Javascript, which is initially called by either by an actionPanel (with styleClass='btn') or a commandButton.  If the caller is the actionPanel then the variable updates reliably. However with the commandButton I can see the updated value flash briefly before reverting to its previous value. Maybe one out of every six clicks of the button actually causes the new value to stick. Sometimes it can take a dozen or more tries, regardless of click frequency.  Can someone please explain what's going on here?  PAGE  &lt;apex:page controller="MyController"&gt;     &lt;apex:form &gt;         &lt;apex:outputPanel id="panel"&gt;             &lt;apex:outputText value="MyString = {!MyString}"/&gt;             &lt;apex:actionFunction name="SetString" rerender="panel"&gt;                 &lt;apex:param name="param1" value="" assignTo="{!MyString}"/&gt;             &lt;/apex:actionFunction&gt;             &lt;script&gt;                 function JSetString() {                     SetString('{!MyString}' + '.');                 }             &lt;/script&gt;             &lt;apex:outputPanel onclick="JSetString()" styleClass="btn"&gt;                 Grow {!MyString} (works)             &lt;/apex:outputPanel&gt;             &lt;apex:commandButton onclick="JSetString()" value="Grow {!MyString} (unreliable)" rerender="panel"/&gt;         &lt;/apex:outputPanel&gt;     &lt;/apex:form&gt; &lt;/apex:page&gt;   CONTROLLER  global class MyController {      public MyController() { MyString = 'hello'; }      public String MyString {get;set;} }