what is the inductive and deductive reasoning?
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Inductive and deductive reasoning both strive to construct a valid argument. ... Therefore, inductive reasoning moves from specific instances into a generalized conclusion, while deductive reasoning moves from generalized principles that are known to be true to a true and specific conclusion.
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DEDUCTIVE, INDUCTIVE, AND ABDUCTIVE REASONING. Reasoning is the process of using existing knowledge to draw conclusions, make predictions, or construct explanations. Three methods of reasoning are the deductive, inductive, and abductive approaches. Deductive reasoning: conclusion guaranteed.
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A valid argument is reasoning that is comprehensive on the foundation of logic or fact. ... Therefore, inductive reasoning moves from specific instances into a generalized conclusion, while deductive reasoning moves from generalized principles that are known to be true to a true and specific conclusion.
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We've learned that inductive reasoning is reasoning based on a set of observations, while deductive reasoning is reasoning based on facts. Both are fundamental ways of reasoning in the world of mathematics. ... Deductive reasoning, on the other hand, because it is based on facts, can be relied on.
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Critical reasoning involves the ability to actively and skillfully conceptualize, analyze, question and evaluate ideas and beliefs. ... In other words, critical reasoning implies critical thinking or clear thinking. We think critical reasoning involves three important components of reasoning.
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Deductive logic (also called deductive reasoning or deduction) is a precise and well-ordered system that aims to provide definite support for a conclusion. While inductive reasoning can show that a conclusion is probably true, deductive reasoning can show that a conclusion must be true.
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Reasoning by Deduction If the major premise is true and the minor premise is true the conclusion cannot be false. Deductive reasoning is black and white; a conclusion is either true or false and cannot be partly true or partly false.
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Deductive reasoning, unlike inductive reasoning, is a valid form of proof. It is, in fact, the way in which geometric proofs are written. Deductive reasoning is the process by which a person makes conclusions based on previously known facts.
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Inductive reasoning is the opposite of deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning makes broad generalizations from specific observations. Basically, there is data, then conclusions are drawn from the data. ... Even if all of the premises are true in a statement, inductive reasoning allows for the conclusion to be false.
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Deductive reasoning uses given information, premises or accepted general rules to reach a proven conclusion. On the other hand, inductive logic or reasoning involves making generalizations based upon behavior observed in specific cases. Deductive arguments are either valid or invalid.
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Deductive reasoning applies general rules to make conclusions about specific cases. Inductive reasoning observes patterns in specific cases to infer conclusions about general rules.
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A deductive approach is concerned with “developing a hypothesis (or hypotheses) based on existing theory, and then designing a research strategy to test the hypothesis”[1] It has been stated that “deductive means reasoning from the particular to the general.
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Deductive reasoning, also deductive logic, is the process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logical conclusion. Deductive reasoning goes in the same direction as that of the conditionals, and links premises with conclusions.
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Inductive is a way to describe something that leads to something else, so when applied to reasoning it just means you collect information and draw conclusions from what you observe. Logical types may already be familiar with the word inductive as it relates to reasoning.
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We've learned that inductive reasoning is reasoning based on a set of observations, while deductive reasoning is reasoning based on facts. ... Because the world of math is all about facts, deductive reasoning is relied on instead of inductive reasoning to produce correct conclusions.
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Mathematical Reasoning — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem. Number Facility — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly. Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
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Inductive reasoning uses a move from specific instances to general rules. Inductive (or Generalization) fallacies fail due to breaking the rules of this form of reasoning. ... Hasty Generalization: Generalizing from too-small a sample. Misleading Vividness: a memorable few events prove high probability.