what antibiotics treat bacterial sinusitis?
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Amoxicillin is considered the first-line antibiotic for most patients with acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra) and macrolide antibiotics are reasonable alternatives to amoxicillin for treating acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in patients who are allergic to penicillin.
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['Decongestants. These work by narrowing blood vessels to help reduce inflammation and swelling that cause sinus congestion. ... ', 'Pain relievers. Pain caused by pressure buildup in the sinus cavities may be relieved by pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others).']
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The options include: Antibiotics to kill the bacteria in your body, such as amoxicillin, clarithromycin (Biaxin), metronidazole (Flagyl), tetracycline (Sumycin), or tinidazole (Tindamax). You'll most likely take at least two from this group.
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A bacterial sinus infection will often persist for seven to 10 days or longer, and may actually worsen after seven days. Whether your sinus infection turns out to be viral or bacterial, you can help to ease your symptoms early on with supportive care: Use saline spray two to three times per day in each nostril.
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Results showed that cephalexin was effective in treating sinusitis and that adverse reactions were rare. Bacteriology results showed that many of the pathogens usually involved in infectious maxillary sinusitis were resistant to the recommended or frequently prescribed antibiotics.
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Amoxicillin is the preferred treatment in patients with acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Short-course antibiotic therapy (median of five days' duration) is as effective as longer-course treatment (median of 10 days' duration) in patients with acute, uncomplicated bacterial rhinosinusitis.
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Most sinus infections clear up on their own, or with the help of antibiotics if they're caused by a bacterial infection. Saline sprays, topical nasal steroids, and over-the-counter medicines often bring relief.
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How you treat postnasal drip depends on what's causing it. Antibiotics can clear up a bacterial infection. However, green or yellow mucus is not proof of a bacterial infection. Colds can also turn the mucus these colors, and they are caused by viruses, which don't respond to antibiotics.
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['Amoxil (amoxicillin)', 'Augmentin (amoxicillin/potassium clavulanate)', 'Cortisporin (neomycin/polymxcin b/hydrocortisone) solution or suspension.', 'Cortisporin TC (colistin/neomycin/thonzonium/hydrocortisone) suspension.', 'Ciprodex (ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone) suspension.']
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Acute sphenoid sinusitis can be cured with antimicrobial medication use alone,9 but a rule of thumb is that, if during the antibiotic therapy the symptoms get worse or continue for 24 to 48 hours or if there are signs of complications, surgery is indicated.
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Common drug classes used to treat bacterial infections are penicillin antibiotics, quinolone antibiotics, macrolide antibiotics, cephalosporin antibiotics, tetracycline antibiotics, lincosamide antibiotics, nitroimidazole antibiotics, sulfa antibiotics, polypeptide antibiotics, oxazolidinone antibiotics, penem ...
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Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Moxatag, Trimox) It is also appropriate for uncomplicated bacterial rhinosinusitis. It is further indicated for the treatment of otitis media, sinusitis, and infections caused by susceptible organisms involving the upper and lower respiratory tract.
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This medication is used to relieve nasal congestion, sinus congestion, sinus pain, fever, headache, sore throat, and body aches and pains that are associated with the common cold, sinusitis, or the flu.
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Treatment of suspected bacterial infection is with antibiotics, such as amoxicillin/clavulanate or doxycycline, given for 5 to 7 days for acute sinusitis and for up to 6 weeks for chronic sinusitis.
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Antibiotics such as amoxicillin and sulfa drugs may be used as first line treatment for sinus infections, but they commonly do not work in patients who have had infections for more than a short period of time or who have been on multiple antibiotics previously.
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Bactrim and tetracycline are older medications which do not routinely cover the broad-spectrum of bacteria that may grow in the sinuses. However, they may have occasional use for patients with infections caused by known, resistant bacteria.
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When antibiotics are prescribed for sinus infections, only five to seven days of therapy are needed for uncomplicated cases, when patients start to recover within a few days of starting treatment and if they don't have signs that the infection has spread beyond the sinuses, according to the Infectious Diseases Society ...