what are the final stages of cirrhosis?
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['weakness.', 'fatigue.', 'loss of appetite.', 'nausea.', 'vomiting.', 'weight loss.', 'abdominal pain and bloating when fluid accumulates in the abdomen.', 'itching.']
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['Jaundice (a yellowing of the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes caused by liver problems).', 'Pain or swelling in the abdomen.', 'Nausea and vomiting.', 'Dark urine.', 'Pale-colored stools.', 'Weakness.', 'Fatigue.', 'Poor appetite.']
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Liver fibrosis occurs when the healthy tissue of your liver becomes scarred and therefore cannot work as well. Fibrosis is the first stage of liver scarring. Later, if more of the liver becomes scarred, it's known as liver cirrhosis.
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Stages Of Kidney Disease Kidney disease has five stages, with stage 1 being the least serious and stage 5 being end stage kidney failure. Stages are based on glomerular filtration rate tests that are done 90 days apart. Stage 3 kidney disease is considered moderate, with a noticeable decrease in kidney function.
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Fibrosis can be partially reversed if the cause is identified and dealt with early enough. Cirrhosis is severe scarring of the liver. Scar tissue replaces the cells that carry out the liver's normal functions and can block the flow of blood through the liver.
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Patients with compensated cirrhosis have a median survival that may extend beyond 12 years. Patients with decompensated cirrhosis have a worse prognosis than do those with compensated cirrhosis; the average survival without transplantation is approximately two years [11,12].
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Cirrhosis Symptoms Symptoms of cirrhosis include coughing up blood, hair loss and jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and eyes).
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Symptoms. People with liver failure usually have jaundice, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and generally failing health. Jaundice makes the skin and whites of the eyes look yellow. Ascites may cause the abdomen to swell.
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As the liver becomes more severely damaged, more obvious and serious symptoms can develop, such as: yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice) swelling in the legs, ankles and feet caused by a build-up of fluid (oedema) swelling in your abdomen caused by a build-up of fluid known as ascites.
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['Stage 1 (infection): Headache, muscle and joint aches, fever, flushing, loss of appetite, vomiting, and jaundice are common. ... ', 'Stage 2 (remission): Fever and other symptoms go away. ... ', 'Stage 3 (intoxication): Problems with many organs may occur, including the heart, liver, and kidney.']
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When a chronic infection occurs, it can cause cirrhosis, or scarring of the liver, over time. As HCV progresses, symptoms like skin problems, blood disorders, and weight loss may appear. Dangerous outcomes like severe liver damage, liver cancer, and liver failure can also occur.
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['Phase 1: Calm.', 'Phase 2: Triggers.', 'Phase 3: Agitation.', 'Phase 4: Acceleration.', 'Phase 5: Peak.', 'Phase 6: De-‐escalation.', 'Phase 7: Recovery.']
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When a patient meets end-stage liver disease hospice eligibility requirements, including a life expectancy of six months or less if the disease follows its typical path, they may begin hospice care.
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There are many causes of cirrhosis including chemicals (such as alcohol, fat, and certain medications), viruses, toxic metals (such as iron and copper that accumulate in the liver as a result of genetic diseases), and autoimmune liver disease in which the body's immune system attacks the liver.
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['incubation period. (1) silence stage time between infection and the appearence of signs and symptoms of the disease.', 'prodromal phase. (2) pathogens begin to invade tissues.', 'invasive phase. ... ', 'decline phase. ... ', 'convalescence phase.']
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PROGNOSIS: Your recovery depends on the type of cirrhosis you have and if you stop drinking. Only 50% of people with severe alcoholic cirrhosis survive 2 years, and only 35% survive 5 years. Recovery rate worsens after the onset of complications (such as gastrointestinal bleeding, ascites, encephalopathy).
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Cirrhosis of the Liver: Life Expectancy at End Stages Patients with stage 1 cirrhosis have a 99% 1-year survival rate. During stage 2, scar tissue increasingly builds up within the liver, replacing liver cells.