why ovarian cancer so deadly?
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One of the reasons that ovarian cancer is so deadly is that in its early stages, it rarely causes any symptoms. Unfortunately, this means that it often goes undetected until it's too late, when the cancer has already spread to the pelvis and abdomen.
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Ovarian cancers are now known to be several distinct diseases, which are named after the type of cell they come from: epithelial, germ cell, and stromal. These are the three main cell types that make up the ovary.
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Women with malignancies have more frequent pelvic pain, abdominal pain, bloating, fatigue, and urinary tract symptoms compared with other clinic patients. Women with ovarian cancer typically report that symptoms occur every day compared with clinic patients who typically only have symptoms 2 to 3 times per month.
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In the United States, only about 1.3 percent of new cancer cases are ovarian cancer. A woman is more likely to be diagnosed after reaching menopause, generally between the ages of 55 and 64, rather than during the childbearing years. Although it can occur, it's rare to be diagnosed with ovarian cancer during pregnancy.
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Most ovarian cancer develops after menopause; about half of ovarian cancers occur in women over age 60. Unfortunately, only 15 percent of ovarian cancers are diagnosed at an early stage, when the disease is confined to the ovary and is most easily treated.
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An ovarian cancer diagnosis is not a death sentence. But the prognosis typically depends on when the cancer is detected. The five-year relative survival rate for all types and stages of ovarian cancer is 47 percent, according to the ACS.
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Family history: Women with a mother, sister, grandmother or aunt who has had ovarian cancer have a higher risk of developing the disease. Genetic mutations: Some women who develop ovarian cancer have an inherited mutation on one of two genes called breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) and breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA2).
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The treatment for ovarian cancer depends on how far it has spread, your general health and whether you're still able to have children. Most people have a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. The aim of treatment is to cure the cancer, if possible.
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As with most cancers the risk of developing ovarian cancer increases as a woman gets older. Women over the age of 50 have a higher risk, and most cases of ovarian cancer occur in women who have already gone through the menopause. More than half the cases of ovarian cancer diagnosed are women over 65 years.
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Ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that forms in ovaries. Cancer develops when genes that control cell growth mutate and start growing abnormally. Eventually, those cells begin to multiply at a rapid rate and form a tumor.
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Lung cancer is deadly. Lung cancer is the leading cancer killer in both men and women in the U.S. More than half of people with lung cancer die within one year of being diagnosed. In 1987, it surpassed breast cancer to become the leading cause of cancer deaths in women.
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Ovarian cancer is when abnormal cells in the ovary begin to multiply out of control and form a tumor. If left untreated, the tumor can spread to other parts of the body. This is called metastatic ovarian cancer. The ovaries are two female reproductive glands that produce ova, or eggs.
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Talcum Powder and Ovarian Cancer. A growing body of evidence suggests that using talc in the genital area can increase a woman's chances of developing ovarian cancer. The more years she uses talc, the more likely she is to develop ovarian cancer.
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['Getting older. ... ', 'Being overweight or obese. ... ', 'Having children later or never having a full-term pregnancy. ... ', 'Taking hormone therapy after menopause. ... ', 'Having a family history of ovarian cancer, breast cancer, or colorectal cancer. ... ', 'Having a family cancer syndrome.']
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Some ruptured ovarian cysts can cause a lot of bleeding. These need medical treatment right away. In severe cases, the blood loss can cause less blood flow to your organs. In rare cases, this can cause death.
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'Breast Cancer Gene' BRCA1 Linked to Aggressive Uterine Cancer. Mutations in women's BRCA genes, which are linked to both breast cancer and ovarian cancer, may also increase their risk of developing a particularly deadly form of uterine cancer, a new study finds.
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It's not clear what causes ovarian cancer, though doctors have identified factors that can increase the risk of the disease. In general, cancer begins when a cell develops errors (mutations) in its DNA. The mutations tell the cell to grow and multiply quickly, creating a mass (tumor) of abnormal cells.