what is the difference between an inductive and deductive argument?
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If the arguer believes that the truth of the premises definitely establishes the truth of the conclusion, then the argument is deductive. If the arguer believes that the truth of the premises provides only good reasons to believe the conclusion is probably true, then the argument is inductive.
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In arguments, premises are offered to provide support for the conclusion. Logic is about whether or not the support is adequate. If the logic is not adequate, it doesn't matter what the premises are about; they won't provide adequate support for the conclusion. ... Distinguish between deductive and non-deductive arguments.
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Another obvious difference between the two methods is the dealing with grammar. Whereas grammar is taught deductively in the Grammar Translation Method, the Direct method uses an inductively way so the students are given examples and they figure out the rules or generalization from those examples.
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As adjectives the difference between illogical and logical is that illogical is contrary to logic; lacking sense or sound reasoning while logical is (not comparable) in agreement with the principles of logic.
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Deductive and Inductive Inference. Definition: Deductive Inference: A deductive Inference moves from general to specific conditions and whether if a condition is true. ... Inductive Inference: Inductive Inference is a logical system that uses evidence to support whether that conditions are true or not.
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In logic, we often refer to the two broad methods of reasoning as the deductive and inductive approaches. Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. ... Inductive reasoning works the other way, moving from specific observations to broader generalizations and theories.
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Validity and Soundness. A deductive argument is said to be valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false. Otherwise, a deductive argument is said to be invalid. ... Otherwise, a deductive argument is unsound.
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Deductive reasoning is the process of reasoning from the general to the specific. ... Inductive reasoning is the process of reasoning from the specific to the general. Inductive reasoning is supported by inductive logic, for example: From specific propositions such as: This raven is a black bird.
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The difference between syllogism and induction is as follows: "induction is the starting-point which knowledge even of the universal presupposes, while syllogism proceeds from the universals" (V1. 3 p. 140).
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A deductive approach usually begins with a hypothesis, whilst an inductive approach will usually use research questions to narrow the scope of the study. ... Inductive approaches are generally associated with qualitative research, whilst deductive approaches are more commonly associated with quantitative research.
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An unsound argument is a deductive argument that is either invalid or has at least one false premise. A cogent argument is an inductive argument that is both strong and all of its premises are true.
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A deductive argument is said to be valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false. Otherwise, a deductive argument is said to be invalid.
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We've learned that inductive reasoning is reasoning based on a set of observations, while deductive reasoning is reasoning based on facts. Both are fundamental ways of reasoning in the world of mathematics. ... Deductive reasoning, on the other hand, because it is based on facts, can be relied on.
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There're two types of coding methods, deductive and inductive. Deductive coding is the coding method wherein you have developed a codebook as a reference to guide you through the coding process. ... The two types of coding method have their own pros and cons, but the end result should be similar.
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Deductive reasoning applies general rules to make conclusions about specific cases. Inductive reasoning observes patterns in specific cases to infer conclusions about general rules.
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Deductive coding is the coding method wherein you have developed a codebook as a reference to guide you through the coding process. ... Inductive coding method is used when you know little about the research subject and conducting heuristic or exploratory research.
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Deductive reasoning uses given information, premises or accepted general rules to reach a proven conclusion. On the other hand, inductive logic or reasoning involves making generalizations based upon behavior observed in specific cases. Deductive arguments are either valid or invalid.