what is wahhabism and salafism?
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Wahhabism was a pared-down Islam that rejected modern influences, while Salafism sought to reconcile Islam with modernism. What they had in common is that both rejected traditional teachings on Islam in favor of direct, 'fundamentalist' reinterpretation.
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The five pillars – the declaration of faith (shahada), prayer (salah), alms-giving (zakat), fasting (sawm) and pilgrimage (hajj) – constitute the basic norms of Islamic practice.
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There are minor differences among these schools of law. Hanafi: Followers of Imam Abu Hanifa, the Hanafis see Quran, the Sunnah, the ijma (consensus) and qiyas (deduction from analogy) as the sources of law. ... The Shafis are the followers of Imam Shafi and give emphasis on ijma (consensus).
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Taqwa (Arabic: تقوى‎ taqwā / taqwá ) is an Islamic term for being conscious and cognizant of God, of truth, of the rational reality, "piety, fear of God." It is often found in the Quran.
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The Five Pillars of Islam Shahadah: sincerely reciting the Muslim profession of faith. Salat: performing ritual prayers in the proper way five times each day. Zakat: paying an alms (or charity) tax to benefit the poor and the needy. Sawm: fasting during the month of Ramadan. Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca.
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To put it in simple words, Quran is the theoretical foundation of Islam, while Hadith provides a model of a truly Islamic lifestyle since the prophet Mohammad is an unchallengeable authority in Islam and his deeds and words, which comprise the core of Hadith, are perceived by Muslims as the model to follow.
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Sunni and Salafi are two sects of Islam and Salafi are also known as ahle hadith. ... The Salafi rely solely upon the Quran and the hadith or Sunah of the prophet narrated by his companions. The Sunnis believe in the four imams and their school of thought whereas ahle hadith do not believe in taqleed or associationism.
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In such cases, those people with extreme knowledge on Quran and ahaadith, extract the ruling for a particular situation. This is called qiyas. After the time of prophet Muhammad saws, and during the khilafat of 4 great khulafa, whatever qiyas is done and accepted by all sahaba is called ijma.
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There are "Five Pillars of Islam" that form the framework of the religion of Islam. They are 1) Shahadah (declaration of faith) 2) Salat (prayer) 3) Zakat (charity) 4) Fasting 5) Hajj (pilgrimage). At its peak, the Umayyad Caliphate was one of the largest empires in world history.
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The Five Pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars are the core beliefs and practices of Islam: Profession of Faith (shahada). The belief that "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God" is central to Islam.
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Five Pillars of Islam Muslims follow five basic pillars that are essential to their faith. ... Shahada: to declare one's faith in God and belief in Muhammad. Salat: to pray five times a day (at dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and evening) Zakat: to give to those in need.
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The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was an agitation by Indian Muslims allied with Indian nationalism in the years following World War I. Its purpose was to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph of Islam following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the war.
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Sikhism is an ethical monotheism fusing elements of Hinduism and Islam. It was founded by Nanak (1469-1539), a mystic who believed that God transcends religious distinctions.
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Summary and Keywords. Salafism is a branch of Sunni Islam whose modern-day adherents claim to emulate “the pious predecessors” (al-salaf al-ṣāliḥ; often equated with the first three generations of Muslims) as closely and in as many spheres of life as possible.
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['First pillar: Shahada (Profession of Faith)', 'Second Pillar: Salat (Prayer)', 'Third Pillar: Zakat (Almsgiving)', 'Fourth Pillar: Sawm (Fasting)', 'Fifth Pillar: Hajj (Pilgrimage)', 'Twelvers.', 'Ismailis.', 'Books and journals.']
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Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam as well as political system. In the modern era, there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice, plus two (or three) within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a faqīh (plural fuqaha).
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Obligation. There is consensus among Muslims regarding the Friday prayer (salat al-jumu'ah) being wajib in accordance with the Quranic verse, as well as the many traditions narrated both by Shi'i and Sunni sources.