what is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell quizlet?
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Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus and have membrane bound organelles, Prokaryotic doesn't. ... Both contain DNA, has a cell membrane,has cytoplasm, has ribosomes, and cell wall (eukar-plant only).
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Comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information. ... Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles.
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Eukaryotic cells are larger, more complex and more evolutionarily recent than prokaryotes. Whereas prokaryotes are bacteria and Archaea, eukaryotes are literally everything else ... amoebae, earthworms, mushrooms, grass, bugs, you.
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The Nucleus. One of the main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the nucleus. As previously discussed, prokaryotic cells lack an organized nucleus while eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound nuclei (and organelles ) that house the cell's DNA and direct the synthesis of ribosomes and proteins.
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How do prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ? Nucleus/DNA: Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear envelope that consists of two lipid membranes, according to Nature Education. The nucleus holds the eukaryotic cell's DNA.
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How are bacterial cells different from the cells of eukaryotes? Bacteria are prokaryotes. Their genetic material is not contained within nuclei. Eukaryotes have their genetic material in the nuclei.
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Features of Eukaryotes Eu means “true”; karyon means “nucleus.” Eukaryotic cells are larger, more evolutionarily and complex, and are recent than prokaryotes. Whereas prokaryotes are archaea, eukaryotes, and bacteria are everything else earthworms, amoebae, grass, mushrooms, you, bugs.
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Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic. Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms, but it is worth noting unicellular eukaryotes also exist (Protozoa). Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles (such as the nucleus) while prokaryotic cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall while animal cells do not.
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How do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells? Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bounded organelles, have cell walls made of peptidoglycan, and are typically much smaller than eukaryotic cells. ... Bacteria and archaea are small cells that lack nuclei and membrane-bounded organelles.
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Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells; in addition to the absence of a nucleus, their genomes are less complex and they do not contain cytoplasmic organelles or a cytoskeleton (Table 1.1).
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Both organisms are composed of cells, the basic unit of life, with each cell surrounded by a cell membrane. The biggest difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that eukaryotes have a nucleus. They also have other membrane structures called organelles.
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Eukaryotic cells are generally bigger — up to 10 times bigger, on average, than prokaryotes. Their cells also hold much more DNA than prokaryotic cells do. To hold up that big cell, eukaryotes have a cytoskeleton (Sy-toh-SKEL-eh-tun).
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When substances are forced out of a cell. What is the difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus and have membrane bound organelles, Prokaryotic doesn't.
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Eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells. They also contain a variety of cellular bodies called organelles. The organelles function in the activities of the cell and are compartments for localizing metabolic function.
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What are the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes? Prokaryotes have a single circular chromosome that is attached at one site to the cell membrane, whereas eukaryotic cells have free-floating linear chromosomes within a cell nucleus.
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Prokaryotic Cells. Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryote cells lack membrane-bound organelles. However, whereas prokaryote cells are less structurally complex than eukaryotes, they are more chemically complex, since all of the prokaryote cell's biomolecules are floating around together.
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Eukaryotic cells are generally bigger than prokaryotic cells. This allows eukaryotes to have organelles, have slower turnover rates of macromolecules, and requires the presence of mechanisms to move things around the cell.