what causes high blood sugar in newborns?
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Causes may include infection, liver problems, hormone problems, and some medicines. Rarely, babies may actually have diabetes, and therefore have a low insulin level that results in high blood sugar.
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Jaundice is common in newborn babies because babies have a high number of red blood cells in their blood, which are broken down and replaced frequently. A newborn baby's liver isn't fully developed, so it's less effective at processing the bilirubin and removing it from the blood.
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Because you had gestational diabetes, you have a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes. But it won't definitely happen, and you can take action to prevent that. Your blood sugar levels will likely return to normal about 6 weeks after childbirth. (Your doctor will check on that.)
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Hyperglycemia is the technical term for high blood glucose (blood sugar). High blood sugar happens when the body has too little insulin or when the body can't use insulin properly.
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"The problem is when people have too much sugar at once, there's a large release of insulin and you can develop hypoglycemia or insulin resistance." With insulin resistance, your body cannot properly absorb the glucose fast enough, which causes the glucose to build up in your bloodstream and liver.
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High blood sugar can cause problems all over the body. It can damage blood vessels and nerves. It can harm the eyes, kidneys, and heart. In early pregnancy, high blood sugar can lead to birth defects in a growing baby.
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['Excessive birth weight. Higher than normal blood sugar in mothers can cause their babies to grow too large. ... ', 'Early (preterm) birth. ... ', 'Serious breathing difficulties. ... ', 'Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). ... ', 'Obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life. ... ', 'Stillbirth.']
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Hypoglycemia is when the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood is too low. Glucose is the main source of fuel for the brain and the body. In a newborn baby, low blood sugar can happen for many reasons. It can cause problems such as shakiness, blue tint to the skin, and breathing and feeding problems.
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Below are some other potential signs of pediatric diabetes: Fatigue: This could be a sign that your child's body isn't able to turn the sugar in the bloodstream into energy. Intense hunger and unexplained weight loss: If your kid's muscles and organs aren't receiving enough energy, it can trigger extreme hunger.
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Here are two other situations that may cause high fasting blood glucose levels: Dawn phenomenon happens as part of the body's normal circadian rhythm to wake up and get going. Hormones, such as growth hormone and cortisol, are released and raise glucose.
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This is why many women develop diabetes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes). Though high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is more common in pregnancy, the changes in your body during pregnancy and how you react to insulin can also make your blood sugar drop dangerously low. That causes a condition called hypoglycemia.
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Other conditions that can cause high blood sugar are pancreatitis, Cushing's syndrome, unusual hormone-secreting tumors, pancreatic cancer, certain medications, and severe illnesses. Insulin is the treatment for people with type 1 diabetes, and for life-threatening increases in glucose levels.
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Neonatal hypoglycemia is a condition in which a baby's blood sugar falls dangerously low within a few days of birth. These low glucose levels can impair the growth process and cause brain cells to die. Neonatal hypoglycemia is one of the most common neonatal metabolic issues, and is easily treated.
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Newborn jaundice occurs when a baby has a high level of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow substance that the body creates when it replaces old red blood cells. The liver helps break down the substance so it can be removed from the body in the stool.
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This causes the baby's pancreas to make extra insulin to get rid of the blood glucose. Since the baby is getting more energy than it needs to grow and develop, the extra energy is stored as fat. This can lead to macrosomia, or a "fat" baby.
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Eating too much sugar when you're pregnant may increase your risk of gestational diabetes3 and pre-eclampsia4 and increases the risk of your baby becoming overweight later in life2.
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Answer and Explanation: The source for increased blood sugar is the glucose that comes from the food we eat. After digesting the complex food into sugars, it enters the bloodstream. Microvilli help in absorbing glucose and transporting it into the bloodstream.