what is the difference between indicative and infinitive in spanish?
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Infinitive: the uninflected form of the verb. Example: “To be or not to be.” Indicative: A mood of a verb that represents the act or state as an objective fact.
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2 Answers. The full version is: A mí me gusta + infinitive (form) of chosen verb, but Spanish people (natives) frequently just say: me gusta .
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-er verbs (like comer) -ir verbs (like vivir) The infinitive is the base form of the verb, such as to speak, to eat, to live, etc. In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. -ar verb.
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Infinitive Phrases Versus Prepositional Phrases To distinguish between these two types of phrases, pay attention to the word that directly follows to. If it is a verb, then the phrase is an infinitive phrase. Prepositional phrases do not contain verbs.
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However, in Spanish, present progressive is used to emphasize you are right in the middle of some action. ... The present progressive indicates that you are doing it right now. The present indicative, conditional, and future tenses can all be used to refer to the present, past, or future.
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There is no such constraint for the indicative present perfect tense. ... The present subjunctive is used when the dependent clause is in the present or future, while the present perfect subjunctive is used when the dependent clause is in the past.
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Some forms of a verb are referred to as non-finite. The present and past participles and the to infinitive are the most common of these. ... Every verb can be used in a clause in either a finite or non-finite way. A verb is finite if it is found in a clause in combination with a subject and a tense.
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An infinitive consists of the word to and the simple form of a verb (e.g. to go and to read). “To suddenly go” and “to quickly read” are examples of split infinitives because the adverbs (suddenly and quickly) split (or break up) the infinitives to go and to read.
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Castilian Spanish employs the present perfect tense in cases where only the simple past is used in Latin America. The construction ir + a + infinitive is preferred in Latin America, while Spanish speakers in Spain tend to use the future tense more often.
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The present progressive indicates that you are doing it right now. The present indicative, conditional, and future tenses can all be used to refer to the present, past, or future. The problem isn't with the Spanish tenses.
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Infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by the word "to".
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Some things to note: This tense (and all perfect tenses) uses a form of the irregular helping verb haber (meaning to have done). As this is the preterite perfect indicative (also called the preterite anterior), it takes the simple preterite indicative form of haber.
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Since ir and ser are identical in the preterite tense, you have to rely on context to tell which verb is being used. Usually, it is pretty easy to tell the difference between the two verbs. For one thing, ir is usually followed by the preposition a (to), since you usually go 'to' somewhere.
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capital = capital noun capital (Spanish adjective, masculine noun and feminine noun)
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Por tanto el auxiliar does lo usas en el caso que la pregunta sea tercera persona o como verbo (do, does = verbo hacer y se utiliza como auxiliar que no tiene significado). En cuanto al verbo to be (ser o estar), el is como te decia es para tercera persona y el are para el resto.
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General Rules for Differentiating Between the Indicative and the Subjunctive. The indicative mood is used to talk about things that are objective and/or certain. ... The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things that are subjective and/or possible, but not certain.
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When the main clause has a to - infinitive, rather than is usually followed by an infinitive without to or -ing form. e.g - I decided to write rather than phone/phoning. Instead of - suggests that one person, thing or action replaces another.