what is the difference between concentrated sulphuric acid and dilute sulphuric acid?
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A concentrated acid is an acid which is in either pure form or has a high concentration. Laboratory type sulfuric acid (about 98% by weight) is a concentrated (and strong) acid. A dilute acid is that in which the concentration of the water mixed in the acid is higher than the concentration of the acid itself.
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Updated May 10, 2019. In chemistry, "concentrated" refers to a relatively large quantity of substance present in a unit amount of a mixture. Usually, this means there is a lot of ​a solute dissolved in a given solvent. A concentrated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved.
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What is the difference between a dilute solution, a concentrated solution, and a saturated solution? Dilute solutions have very little solute in it. A concentrated solution has a large amount of solute in it. A saturated solution has so much solute, that it cannot hold any more.
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In general, the pH of an acid solution will be lower as the solution is more concentrated. For bases, the pH will be higher with more highly concentrated solutions.
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When solutions are described as dilute or concentrated: a dilute solution contains a relatively small amount of dissolved solute. a concentrated solution contains a relatively large amount of dissolved solute.
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Explanation: Dilute acids will be, for example, 80 or 90% water, with only 10 - 20% of the weight being the acid itself. ... Concentrated hydrochloric acid is 37% HCl (HCl itself is a gas, so 37% w/w is about the maximum you can dissolve in water).
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A concentrated solution is one that has a relatively large amount of dissolved solute. A dilute solution is one that has a relatively small amount of dissolved solute.
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Hydrocholoric acid is a strong acid-all of the acid molecules will release their protons into a solution, making it very acidic. Ethanoic acid, on the other hand, is a weak acid-it will only donate some of its hydrogen ions into a solution, making it less acidic than hydrochloric acid solution.
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The key difference between organic acid and inorganic acid is that organic acids essentially contain carbon-hydrogen bonds in their structure whereas inorganic acids may or may not contain carbon. Generally, organic acids are weaker acids than inorganic acids.
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Solubility is the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature. ... The concentration of a solution is the amount of solute in a given amount of solution. A dilute solution has a low concentration of solute.
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An acidic solution has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H +start superscript, plus, end superscript), greater than that of pure water. A basic solution has a low H +start superscript, plus, end superscript concentration, less than that of pure water.
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In dilute soap solution,the concentration of solute much and much less than that of solvent. In concentrated soap solution, the concentration of solvent is very less but a bit more than that of solute.
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N2 = Normality of dilute acid to be prepared = 5 N. V2 = Volume of dilute acid to be prepared = 250 ml. 12 x V1 = 5 x 250. Therefore 104.2 ml of concentrated acid should be taken and diluted with water to make the volume 250 ml. The resulting solution will be 5N HCl.
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Dilution and dilution factor are very common terms in chemistry. ... The key difference between dilution and dilution factor is that dilution of a solution is the decrease of the concentration of solutes in that solution whereas dilution factor is the ratio between final volume and initial volume of the solution.
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Similarly strong bases completely dissociate to give hydroxide ions in solution, while a weak base like ammonia will dissociate around 1% only. A concentrated acid is one in which many acid molecules are dissolved in a set volume of solution, while a dilute acid will have very few molecules per unit volume.
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Answer Expert Verified. Answer is: hydrogen ion concentration (H⁺) is greater in hydrochloric acid than a lemon with same concentration of both solutions. Strong acids (in this example hydrochloric acid) completely ionize in water and give large amount of hydrogen ions (H⁺): HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
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Dilution is the addition of solvent, which decreases the concentration of the solute in the solution. Concentration is the removal of solvent, which increases the concentration of the solute in the solution. (Do not confuse the two uses of the word concentration here!)