what is the differences between federal and state?
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The primary distinction is that state and local courts are authorized to hear cases involving the laws and citizens of their state or city, while federal courts decide lawsuits between citizens of different states, cases against the United States, and cases involving specific federal laws.
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The main difference between the federal and provincial governments, however, is that the federal government can write criminal law, while the provincial governments cannot.
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There are two basic levels in the U.S legal system: federal law and state law. A federal law applies to the nation as a whole and to all 50 states whereas state laws are only in effect within that particular state. If a state law gives people more rights than a federal law, the state law is legally supposed to prevail.
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There are different types of laws. Federal laws apply to everyone in the United States. State and local laws apply to people who live or work in a particular state, commonwealth, territory, county, city, municipality, town, township or village. What are Federal laws?
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When comparing federal loans vs private loans, the key difference is that federal loans are provided by the government and private loans are provided by banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. Each has its own student loan eligibility criteria, application process, and terms and conditions.
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A federal government is a system of dividing up power between a central national government and local state governments that are connected to one another by the national government. Some areas of public life are under the control of the national government, and some areas are under control of the local governments.
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Originally Answered: What's the difference between a federation and a confederation? In a federation sovereignty is exercised by a central government, which (usually) controls the military, diplomatic relations and economy. In a confederation each state maintains its sovereignty.
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Therefore in Australian legal contexts "Commonwealth" means a law that applies to all of Australia. The unambiguous term federal is sometimes used instead. Whereas "State" means only a law that applies in only one of the six States and several Territories that comprise the federation.
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How does a unitary government differ from a federal government? In a unitary government, the power is held by one central authority but in a federal government, the power is divided between national government or federal government and local governments or state governments.
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A federal government, like the one deacon our constitution, gets it's just powers from the individual states. Meaning the states control the federal government. A national government is the opposite, in that it has control and delegates some control to the states.
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A federal system of government is one that divides the powers of government between the national (federal) government and state and local governments. The Constitution of the United States established the federal system, also known as federalism. ... Only the federal government can declare war.
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Resources are shared from the central government to the different regions within the country. ... In a unitary system, the central government has all the power. In a federal system, some powers are given to the central government and other powers are given to the lower levels of government (provinces or states).
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Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government.
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Federal vs State Prison A federal prison typically holds people who have violated federal laws, whereas a state prison often houses state law violators. Inmates in federal prisons are considered less violent as many were charged with financially motivated crimes (i.e. white collar crimes).
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But there are various ways state constitutions differ from the federal Constitution. Often, state constitutions are much longer and more detailed than the federal Constitution. State constitutions focus more on limiting rather than granting power since its general authority has already been established.
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Which of the following describes a typical spatial relationship between federal and unitary states? Federal states tend to be smaller than unitary states. Unitary states tend to be smaller than federal states. Unitary states tend to be more densely populated than federal states.
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Federalism describes the system of shared governance between national and state governments. The states and the federal government have both exclusive and concurrent powers, which help to explain the negotiation over the balance of power between them.