what is the structural and functional unit of nephron?
278251
The nephron is the microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and an encompassing Bowman's capsule.
1434726
Urine Is 95% Water The nephrons of the kidneys process blood and create urine through a process of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion.
237093
Each nephron begins with a filtration component that filters the blood entering the kidney. ... The major functions of these lining cells are the reabsorption of water and small molecules from the filtrate into the blood, and the secretion of wastes from the blood into the urine.
1268751
A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms.
800665
Each monomeric unit is a glycoprotein molecule; one alpha and one beta subunit make the full, functional protein. Its structure is similar to that of the other glycoprotein hormones, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
601021
Nephron. The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney. There are about two million nephrons in each kidney. Nephrons begin in the cortex; the tubules dip down to the medulla, then return to the cortex before draining into the collecting duct.
1062098
Cells. Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of all life. Examples include red blood cells and nerve cells. Tissues.
796459
The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. ... The renal tubule is a long, convoluted structure that emerges from the glomerulus. It can be divided into three parts based on function. The first part is called the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), due to its proximity to the glomerulus.
187660
The medulla is the inner region of the parenchyma of the kidney. The medulla consists of multiple pyramidal tissue masses, called the renal pyramids, which are triangle structures that contain a dense network of nephrons.
1362366
Hydrogen ions are removed by the proximal convoluted tubules (PCTs) and collecting tubules (CTs) that are part of the nephrons of the kidneys. Nephrons are microscopic structures that filter the blood plasma and process it into urine.
964585
The major difference between cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons are the length of the loops of Henle. In cortical nephrons, the glomeruli, proximal and distal convoluting ducts, and loops of Henle stay limited to the cortex. In juxtamedullary nephrons, they extend into the medulla.
1145603
['the macula densa, a part of the distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron.', 'juxtaglomerular cells, (also known as granular cells) which secrete renin.', 'extraglomerular mesangial cells.']
330144
Nephron, functional unit of the kidney, the structure that actually produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood.
605462
The primary function of nephron is removing all waste products including the solid wastes, and other excess water from the blood, converting blood into the urine, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion of numerous substances.
892402
Each kidney contains over a million functional units, called nephrons, in the parenchyma (cortex and medulla). A nephron has two parts: a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule.
1384669
This part of the nephron is called the loop of Henle. Its main function is to reabsorb water and sodium chloride from the filtrate. This conserves water for the organism, producing highly concentrated urine.
105184
Where Are the Kidneys and How Do They Function? There are two kidneys, each about the size of a fist, located on either side of the spine at the lowest level of the rib cage. Each kidney contains up to a million functioning units called nephrons.