what are the effects of nuclear waste?
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Exposure to certain high levels of radiation, such as that from high-level radioactive waste, can even cause death. Radiation exposure can also cause cancer, birth defects, and other abnormalities, depending on the time of exposure, amount of radiation, and the decay mechanism.
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When added to the dust of radioactive material released by the bomb itself, a large amount of radioactive material is released into the environment. This form of radioactive contamination is known as nuclear fallout and poses the primary risk of exposure to ionizing radiation for a large nuclear weapon.
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Use of natural resources throughout human society leads to many environmental effects such as air and water pollution, land degradation, and climate changes. The population growth, increase in incomes, and higher standards of living through the use of technology lead to many environmental changes.
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When e-waste is warmed up, toxic chemicals are released into the air damaging the atmosphere. The damage to the atmosphere is one of the biggest environmental impacts from e-waste. When electronic waste is thrown away in landfills their toxic materials seep into groundwater, affecting both land and sea animals.
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['Expensive to Build. Despite being relatively inexpensive to operate, nuclear power plants are incredibly expensive to build—and the cost keeps rising. ... ', 'Accidents. ... ', 'Produces Radioactive Waste. ... ', 'Impact on the Environment. ... ', 'Security Threat. ... ', 'Limited Fuel Supply.']
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['Skin problems, ranging from redness to blistering and peeling, in the area the radiation passed through.', 'Nausea and vomiting.', 'Diarrhea.', 'Fatigue.', 'Low blood cell counts.']
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['Fatigue (tiredness)', 'Upset stomach.', 'Diarrhea or loose stools (if radiation is given to the pelvis or abdomen)', 'Nausea and vomiting.', 'Skin changes (mild redness to peeling or flaking)']
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2. Overflowing waste causes air pollution and respiratory diseases. One of the outcomes of overflowing garbage is air pollution, which causes various respiratory diseases and other adverse health effects as contaminants are absorbed from lungs into other parts of the body.
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In terms of the disadvantages of uranium, it can have deleterious health effects and can lead to death because of its radioactivity. Radioactive waste is also an additional issue, if it is not disposed of at a safe place and not stored properly, it can leak radiation. Such emissions can last for centuries.
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['The Burning of Fossil Fuels. ... ', 'Agricultural Activities. ... ', 'Waste in Landfills. ... ', 'Exhaust From Factories and Industries. ... ', 'Mining Operations. ... ', 'Indoor Air Pollution. ... ', 'Natural Events.']
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Nuclear energy contributes a very small amount of emissions into the atmosphere which can cause many environmental problems such as global warming. ... Also, nuclear energy produces the same amount if not less greenhouse gasses than renewable resources.
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Disadvantages of Nuclear Power The further implementations of nuclear power are limited because although nuclear energy does not produce CO2 the way fossil fuels do, there is still a toxic byproduct produced from uranium-fueled nuclear cycles: radioactive fission waste.
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As radioactive material decays, or breaks down, the energy released into the environment has two ways of harming a body that is exposed to it, Higley said. It can directly kill cells, or it can cause mutations to DNA. If those mutations are not repaired, the cell may turn cancerous.
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There are three types of nuclear waste, classified according to their radioactivity: low-, intermediate-, and high-level. The vast majority of the waste (90% of total volume) is composed of only lightly-contaminated items, such as tools and work clothing, and contains only 1% of the total radioactivity.
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['Pollution: Mining operations often pollute the atmosphere, surface waters and ground water. ... ', 'Destruction of Land: ... ', 'Subsidence: ... ', 'Noise: ... ', 'Energy: ... ', 'Impact on the Biological Environment: ... ', 'Long-term Supplies of Mineral Resources:']
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['An accident at a nuclear industrial facility.', 'An attack on a nuclear industrial facility.', 'Detonation of a small radioactive device.', 'Detonation of a conventional explosive device that disperses radioactive material (dirty bomb)']
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Radiation and radioactive fallout affect those cells in the body that actively divide (hair, intestine, bone marrow, reproductive organs). Some of the resulting health conditions include: Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Cataracts.