how are alkyl used in everyday life?
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Alkyl halides are among the most versatile compounds in the chemical industry. Small haloalkanes are some of the most commonly used solvents in chemical laboratories; chlorofluorocarbons have seen widespread use as refrigerants and propellants; and compounds containing both Br and F are often used in fire retardants.
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A.M. Answer: Ethyl alcohol (ethanol), or "grain" alcohol, is used widely all over the world in beverages as an intoxicating agent. It is the most popular legalized drug in the world. Isopropyl alcohol, or "rubbing" alcohol, is sold in pharmacies as an antiseptic and should never be consumed.
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By using detergents which contain 1,4-Dioxane or other harmful chemicals, you are exposing your body to these substances. Even though the detergent is used to wash your clothes, some of it might be left over in your clothes after washing cycles. ... And this is just one of the chemicals in Tide.
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The principal polybasic acids used in alkyd preparation include phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, maleic anhydride, and fumaric acid, among many others. The principal types of polyols used in alkyd synthesis are glycerol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, ethylene glycol, and neopentyl glycol.
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It is primarily used as a solvent (a liquid that can dissolve other substances) in the printing, rubber, and leather industries. Along with other solvents, xylene is also widely used as a cleaning agent, a thinner for paint, and in varnishes.
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Enzymes are commonly used in paper processing, food manufacture, medical device cleaning, ethanol manufacture, as well as many common household cleaning processes such as laundry and dishwashing.
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Unlike anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants can also be used in acidic environments and hard water, but their cleaning power is weaker. In addition, they are used as antistatic agents and as finishing agents in fabric softeners. In detergents, cationic surfactants provide disinfectant, biocidal properties.
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Lipids are another type of organic molecule. Remember that organic means they contain carbon (C) atoms. ... Lipids are also used to make steroids and waxes. So, if you pick out some earwax and smell it, that's a lipid, too!
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1. 2. Alkyl substituents (e.g. -CH3, -CH2CH3) are also electron donating groups - they activate the aromatic ring by increasing the electron density on the ring through an inductive donating effect. This is the same effect that allows alkyl groups to stabilise simple carbocations.
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An electron donating group! ... Alkyl groups are electron donating and carbocation-stabilizing because the electrons around the neighboring carbons are drawn towards the nearby positive charge, thus slightly reducing the electron poverty of the positively-charged carbon.
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Light mineral oil is used chiefly as a vehicle for drugs, but it may also be used as a cathartic and skin emollient and cleansing agent. Heavy mineral oil is used as a cathartic, solvent, and oleaginous vehicle.
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Bile, Soap, and detergents act as emulsifiers. Emulsifiers help to solubilize fats and oil in water. All are amphipathic molecules containing a hydrophilic polar heads and hydrophobic non-polar tails. ... In soaps and detergents, emulsification helps to remove lipids from clothes and utensils.
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Rubbing alcohol is a very useful product for cleaning. Not only is it cheap, but its effective as a degreaser, disinfectant, and a general cleaner. As a result, many people use rubbing alcohol on a daily basis for a variety of cleaning tasks.
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Typically lubricants contain 90% base oil (most often petroleum fractions, called mineral oils) and less than 10% additives. Vegetable oils or synthetic liquids such as hydrogenated polyolefins, esters, silicones, fluorocarbons and many others are sometimes used as base oils.
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Takeaway. Essential oils have a variety of health benefits, from skin care to stress relief. The most common way to use essential oils is to inhale them, either directly out of the bottle or by using a diffuser or humidifier. You can also dilute essential oils with a carrier oil and apply it directly your skin.
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Alkenes find many diverse applications in industry. They are used as starting materials in the syntheses of alcohols, plastics, laquers, detergents, and fuels. The most important alkenes for the chemical industry are ethene, propene and 1,3-butadiene.
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Today, detergents are used for laundering, dishwashing and many other types of cleaning. Soaps are made from natural ingredients, such as plant oils (coconut, vegetable, palm, pine) or acids derived from animal fat. Detergents, on the other hand, are synthetic, man-made derivatives.