what is triangulation in a qualitative research study?
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Triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of phenomena (Patton, 1999). Triangulation also has been viewed as a qualitative research strategy to test validity through the convergence of information from different sources.
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Three types of qualitative field research methods are described here that focus on capturing lived experiences: direct observation; participant observation; and qualitative interviews.
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Qualitative Research is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem. Qualitative data collection methods vary using unstructured or semi-structured techniques. ... Quantitative Research uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in research.
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First, data triangulation involves using multiple sources of data in an investigation. ... Typically employed to compare data collected through qualitative methods with quantitative data, methodological triangulation can establish the degree of compatibility between information obtained through different strategies.
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Comparison Chart Qualitative research is a method of inquiry that develops understanding on human and social sciences, to find the way people think and feel. Quantitative research is a research method that is used to generate numerical data and hard facts, by employing statistical, logical and mathematical technique.
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In short, in comparison to quantitative, qualitative research focuses on words rather than numbers, depth rather than breadth. Its methods are exploratory; they seek to unearth the opinions, thoughts and feelings of respondents. It is most commonly used to help inform new concepts, theories and products.
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Content analysis: This is one of the most common methods to analyze qualitative data. It is used to analyze documented information in the form of texts, media, or even physical items. When to use this method depends on the research questions. Content analysis is usually used to analyze responses from interviewees.
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Descriptive, or qualitative, methods include the case study, naturalistic observation, surveys, archival research, longitudinal research, and cross-sectional research. Experiments are conducted in order to determine cause-and-effect relationships.
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Different methods are used in qualitative research. The most common are interviews, focus group discussions, observational methods and document analysis.
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['Natural setting. Qualitative researchers often collect data in the field at the site where participants experience the issues or problem under study. ... ', 'Researcher as key instrument. ... ', 'Multiple methods. ... ', 'Complex reasoning. ... ', "Participants' meanings. ... ", 'Emergent design. ... ', 'Reflexivity. ... ', 'Holistic account.']
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Mixed Methods Studies. The term “mixed methods” refers to an emergent methodology of research that advances the systematic integration, or “mixing,” of quantitative and qualitative data within a single investigation or sustained program of inquiry.
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Quantitative research is “explaining phenomena by collecting numerical data that are analysed using mathematically based methods (in particular statistics).”* Qualitative research seeks to answer questions about why and how people behave in the way that they do. It provides in-depth information about human behaviour.
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Researchers often use qualitative and quantitative material to complement each other. ... Sometimes a quantitative study is conducted to follow up on findings from qualitative data. A third way is to design a study where qualitative and quantitative data are collected and analysed at the same time.
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Triangulation in. research is the use of more than one approach to. researching a question. The objective is to increase con- ﬁdence in the ﬁndings through the conﬁrmation of a.
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A popular and helpful categorization separate qualitative methods into five groups: ethnography, narrative, phenomenological, grounded theory, and case study. John Creswell outlines these five methods in Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. ... Here are the five qualitative methods in more detail.
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Common practice Sometimes a quantitative study is conducted to follow up on findings from qualitative data. A third way is to design a study where qualitative and quantitative data are collected and analysed at the same time. Results from one method can be extended or triangulated by using another method.
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What are some qualitative research methods? The three most common qualitative methods, explained in detail in their respective modules, are participant observation, in-depth interviews, and focus groups. Each method is particularly suited for obtaining a specific type of data.