why use ntlm instead of kerberos?
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If for any reason Kerberos fails, NTLM will be used instead. NTLM has a challenge/response mechanism. 1 - A user accesses a client computer and provides a domain name, user name, and a password. ... It compares the encrypted challenge with the response by the client (in step 4).
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Most of them will be flagged as malicious and/or "HackTools" because they can (and are) bundled with some malware due to what they do and can be used for. A few data stealing trojans will use NirSoft Mail PassView utility for instance to grab your mail-related passwords.
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['Start a registry editor (e.g., regedit.exe).', 'Navigate to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\W32Time\\Parameters registry subkey.', 'From the Edit menu, select New, DWORD Value.', 'Enter the name LocalNTP, then press Enter.']
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['Install Git. [01:28]', 'Configure Bash Aliases. [02:40]', 'Create a New Low Privileged User. [04:28]', 'Install a Terminal Multiplexer. [06:20]', 'Install Your Favorite Hacking Tools. [07:30]', 'Install Latest Version of Tor. [09:40]', 'Configure File Sharing with Syncthing. [11:31]', 'Install a Code Editor. [13:38]']
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Don't use DHCP Options. PXE Boot Basics. Booting from the network using the PXE protocol involves a simple series of DHCP packets.
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When you install site system servers in an untrusted Active Directory forest, the client-to-server communication from clients in that forest is kept within that forest, and Configuration Manager can authenticate the computer by using Kerberos.
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Kerberos protocol is built to protect authentication between server and client in an open network where other systems also connected. The main concept behind authentication is, two parties agreed on a password (secret) and both use it to identify and verify their authenticity.
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['From the command line, enter the following command: nslookup -type=srv _kerberos._tcp.REALM. ... ', 'Look up the KDCs for each realm against which users authenticate and the realm of the Authentication Server.']
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['Start the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Active Directory Sites and Services Manager. ... ', 'Select the Sites branch.', 'Select the site that owns the server, and expand the Servers branch.', 'Select the server you want to configure.', 'Right-click NTDS Settings, and select Properties.']
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Go to Start | Run, type cmd, and press [Enter]. At the command prompt, type cd %SystemRoot%\System32,and press [Enter]. Type ntdsutil, and press [Enter]. Type set dsrm password, and press [Enter].
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Any DNS server that is configured in such a way as to support the recursive resolution is vulnerable to the dreaded DOS attack which is also known as the Denial of Service attack. Other potential risks include cache poisoning as well as the unauthorized use of network resources.
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The Kerberos authentication protocol provides a mechanism for mutual authentication between entities before a secure network connection is established. Throughout this documentation, the two entities are called the client and the server even though secure network connections can be made between servers. ... Kerberos Model.
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WinRM is much easier to secure since you can limit your firewall to only opening two ports. The default Windows Firewall rule for PowerShell remoting accepts all connections on private networks. ... An instance of PowerShell running as one user has no access to a process running an instance of PowerShell as another user.
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Kerberos tickets are limited in both time and space. That is, tickets are usable only within the realm of the ticket-granting server, and only for a limited period of time. The first is necessary to the design of Kerberos; the TGS would not have any keys in common with servers in other realms.
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['MX Toolbox.', 'MultiRBL.Valli.org.', 'DNS Stuff.', 'DNSBL.']
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The ntkrnlmp.exe file is a legitimate Windows component. It stands for 'NT Kernel, Multi-processor version,' and its primary function is to manage the majority of low-level internal files. ... It is possible that the file has been infected by malware.
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Kerberos (/ˈkɜːrbərɒs/) is a computer-network authentication protocol that works on the basis of tickets to allow nodes communicating over a non-secure network to prove their identity to one another in a secure manner.