how are the byproducts of natural gas regulated?
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Domestic natural gas markets are regulated in part by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. ... Natural gas moves for the most part by pipeline in the United States. The safety of those pipelines is the concern of the Department of Transportation's Office of Pipeline Safety.
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The difference between biogas and natural gas is that biogas is a renewable source of energy whereas natural gas is a non-renewable source of energy. In addition to that, biogas is a naturally occurring gas that forms from the breakdown of organic matter in the presence of anaerobic bacteria.
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Natural gas is non-toxic and is the cleanest burning fossil fuel available. ... Incomplete combustion of natural gas produces carbon monoxide (CO), which is an odorless, poisonous and potentially fatal gas that can be caused by several sources.
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The byproduct from ethanol distilleries is known as distillers grains (often referred to as DDGS). When the corn is used to make ethanol they only use the starch portion of the grain, so the byproduct is the corn germ, oil, and the outer seed shell.
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Therms and Mcf of natural gas Carbon dioxide emissions per therm are determined by converting million British thermal units (mmbtu) to therms, then multiplying the carbon coefficient times the fraction oxidized times the ratio of the molecular weight of carbon dioxide to carbon (44/12).
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Examples of combustion by-products include: particulate matter, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, water vapor and hydrocarbons.
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Choose the right answer from the following Coal, oil and natural gas are examples of natural gas. Biogas is the mixture of gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, usually consisting of certain quantities of methane and other constituents. Therefore, biogas is not a fossil fuel.
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Natural Gas Liquid Fractionation The process used to accomplish this task is called fractionation. Fractionation works based on the different boiling points of the different hydrocarbons in the NGL stream. Essentially, fractionation occurs in stages consisting of the boiling off of hydrocarbons one by one.
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Raw Materials Raw natural gas is composed of several gases. The main component is methane. Other components include ethane, propane, butane, and many other combustible hydrocarbons. Raw natural gas may also contain water vapor, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and helium.
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Natural gas is mostly methane that's been pressurized into a liquid. ... Natural gas is simply cleaned before use to make it more efficient. On the other hand, propane is a refined fuel. Propane is a hydrocarbon, like butane and ethane, that is part of other materials.
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Choose the right answer from the following Explanation: Fossil fuels are derived from decomposing plants and animals. Coal, oil and natural gas are examples of natural gas. ... Therefore, biogas is not a fossil fuel.
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Natural gas is a relatively clean burning fossil fuel Burning natural gas for energy results in fewer emissions of nearly all types of air pollutants and carbon dioxide (CO2) than burning coal or petroleum products to produce an equal amount of energy.
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Natural gas is known as being dry or wet, with dry gas being more thermally mature and consisting primarily of methane, whereas wet gas is less thermally mature and may contain “natural gas liquids” including ethane, butane, propane, and pentane.
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A by-product is a material that is not one of the primary products of a production process and is not solely or separately produced by the production process. ... By-products that are listed hazardous waste and are reclaimed are wastes and must be managed as hazardous waste.
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How Natural Gas Is Formed. Like oil, natural gas is a product of decomposed organic matter, typically from ancient marine microorganisms, deposited over the past 550 million years. This organic material mixed with mud, silt, and sand on the sea floor, gradually becoming buried over time.
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Natural gas is methane( CH4 ) with various combination of other hydrocarbons which is formed by decomposition of plant and animal matter under intense pressure. Petroleum gas is gaseous petroleum which mainly contains butane or propane. ... Petroleum gas is more commonly known as LPG for household usage.
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LPG has a higher calorific value (94MJ/m3) than natural gas, methane, (38 MJ/m3), which means it cannot simply be substituted for natural gas. LPG can be mixed with air to produce a synthetic natural gas (or also known as SNG) that can be easily substituted.