what are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms?
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Both organisms are composed of cells, the basic unit of life, with each cell surrounded by a cell membrane. The biggest difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that eukaryotes have a nucleus. They also have other membrane structures called organelles.
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There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.
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Only the single-celled organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea are classified as prokaryotes—pro means before and kary means nucleus. Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are all eukaryotes—eu means true—and are made up of eukaryotic cells.
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Based on these differences, organisms are divided into two groups: eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Plants, animals and fungi are all eukaryotes and have highly ordered cells. ... They also lack the many membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Thus, prokaryotes have no mitochondria.
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Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA undergo replication by the enzyme DNA polymerase. The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA is that prokaryotic DNA is found in the cytoplasm whereas eukaryotic DNA is packed into the nucleus of the cell.
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The division between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is usually considered the most important distinction or difference among organisms. The distinction is that eukaryotic cells have a "true" nucleus containing their DNA, whereas prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.
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Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms belonging to the domains Bacteria and Archaea. Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells, have no nucleus, and lack organelles. All prokaryotic cells are encased by a cell wall.
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Prokaryotic organisms are less complex in cell structure than eukaryotic cells. ... Eukaryotic cells may possess any of these structures (cell walls with a different biochemical composition), and in addition, exhibit a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles within the cytoplasm.
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1- Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes are living organisms, this is, they can do the three fundamental things needed to consider something "alive": nutrition, relation and reproduction; viruses, on the other hand, can't make those by themselves, they are just a case of proteins with DNA or RNA in the center of case.
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Comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information.
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The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. The nucleus is where cells store their DNA, which is the genetic material. ... All prokaryotes are single-celled (unicellular) organisms. Bacteria and Archaea are the only prokaryotes.
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What is the Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Genome? Organisms are two types either prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Prokaryotes have a simple cell organization while eukaryotes have a complex cell organization. Similar to that, prokaryotic genome is small and less complex compared to eukaryotic genome.
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1) What are the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles with a nucleus, and are large, while prokaryotic cells are small and do not have membrane-bound organelles. eukaryotic cells can also reproduce asexually by mitosis, while prokaryotic cells cannot.
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Prokaryotic DNA is protected by a cell membrane, whereas eukaryotic DNA is protected by a cell wall. ... Prokaryotic DNA is bound by an organelle, whereas eukaryotic DNA is free floating in the cytoplasm. -Answer A. You just studied 43 terms!
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Prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells in that they lack any membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Instead, prokaryotic cells simply have an outer plasma membrane, DNA nucleoid structure, and ribosomes.
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In contrast to prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells are highly organized. Bacteria and archaea are prokaryotes, while all other living organisms — protists, plants, animals and fungi — are eukaryotes.
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Eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells. They also contain a variety of cellular bodies called organelles. The organelles function in the activities of the cell and are compartments for localizing metabolic function.