how is erb's palsy diagnosed?
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How is Erb's Palsy diagnosed? The diagnosis is based on the physical examination and certain tests. These tests usually include an EMG (to test the integrity of the nerve and muscle fibers) and an imaging study (MRI or CT – myelogram).
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You will firstly see the Consultant Neurologist(s), who are experts in your condition. They will gather a full history from you and use their combined expertise to confirm a diagnosis, suggest further investigations (as needed) and to discuss treatment options with you.
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Your doctor will feel your spine, note its curvature and alignment, and feel for muscle spasm. During the neurological exam, your spine specialist will test your reflexes, muscle strength, and other nerve changes. To diagnose the cause of your sciatica, you may need to have some imaging tests.
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Doctors may suspect cerebral palsy if a baby has slow motor development, has tight or floppy muscle tone, or displays unusual postures. The time varies when parents are given an official diagnosis that their child has cerebral palsy.
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Ptosis is not only a common sign of MS but also of another neurological condition, myasthenia gravis (MG), so it's worth mentioning to your neurologist if you notice changes in your eyelids to determine the cause. Droopy eyelids can also be a sign of stroke or Bell's palsy, or result from LASIK surgery or Botox use.
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ETD is diagnosed through a physical exam. First, your doctor will ask you about pain, hearing changes, or other symptoms you are experiencing. Then your doctor will look inside your ear, carefully checking your ear canal and passages into the nose and throat.
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Erb's Palsy Overview Erb's Palsy affects the nerves within the neck that control the motions of the arm. The condition turns muscles inward toward the body, disrupting mobility. It can occur during delivery if a baby's neck is stretched unnaturally as the head and shoulders pass through the birth canal.
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Although the exact reason Bell's palsy occurs isn't clear, it's often related to having a viral infection. Viruses that have been linked to Bell's palsy include viruses that cause: Cold sores and genital herpes (herpes simplex) Chickenpox and shingles (herpes zoster)
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The Oxford Scale This method involves testing key muscles from the upper and lower extremities against the examiner's resistance and grading the patient's strength on a 0 to 5 scale accordingly: Flicker of movement. Through full range actively with gravity counterbalanced.
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Frequently the neurologist will recommend electrodiagnostic testing to measure the electrical activity of muscles and nerves. If necessary, the neurologist may also recommend a nerve biopsy, a spinal tap or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
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A neurologist is trained to discover the causes of symptoms, as well as using EMG testing to assess the injury to nerves and whether it is reversible in the short and long term.
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Damage to UMNs results in characteristic clinical manifestations colloquially termed “upper motor neuron signs” or “upper motor neuron syndrome.” The symptoms include muscle weakness, spasticity, hyperreflexia, and clonus. Damage to UMNs of the corticobulbar tract can manifest as dysphagia and dysarthria.
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Although it will likely be hard to win your case, you may still get approved for disability if your Bell's Palsy has caused permanent damage and has significantly impacted your ability to work. The SSA will have to decide your physical residual functional capacity (RFC).
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After a positive result in the finger-to-nose test, a neurologist will do a magnetic resonance image (MRI) to determine any damage to the cerebellum. Cerebellar patients encounter difficulties to adapt to unexpected changes of the inertia of the limbs.
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In most cases, testing for dyslexia is done by a licensed educational psychologist. Neurologists and other medical professionals may also be qualified to provide a formal diagnosis.
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Several muscle disorders may mimic fibromyalgia and can be checked with a blood test called the CPK. Certain inflammatory disorders may also appear to be fibromyalgia and can be detected by examination and by checking a blood test for inflammation called the ESR.
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If your doctor thinks you have peripheral neuropathy, they may refer you to a neurologist, a doctor who specializes in diseases of the nerves. The doctor will ask about your symptoms (like when they started and how they've changed) and check you for signs of muscle weakness, numbness, and poor reflexes.