what are the three differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
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Prokaryotic Cell. ... Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.
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Both organisms are composed of cells, the basic unit of life, with each cell surrounded by a cell membrane. The biggest difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that eukaryotes have a nucleus. They also have other membrane structures called organelles.
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Prokaryotic vs. ... There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.
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Comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information. ... Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles.
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The major structural advantage of eukaryotes over prokaryotes is the ability to form advanced, multicellular organisms. While eukaryotes can survive as both single-cell and multicellular organisms, prokaryotes don't have the ability to form complex structures or organisms.
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Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes contain large RNA/protein structures called ribosomes, which produce protein, but the ribosomes of prokaryotes are smaller than those of eukaryotes. ... Instead, processes such as oxidative phosphorylation and photosynthesis take place across the prokaryotic cell membrane.
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Prokaryotic Cell. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. ... Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.
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Key points: Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms belonging to the domains Bacteria and Archaea. Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells, have no nucleus, and lack organelles. All prokaryotic cells are encased by a cell wall.
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Eukaryotic cells on the other hand, have multiple points of origin, and use unidirectional replication within the nucleus of the cell. Prokaryotic cells possess one or two types of polymerases, whereas eukaryotes have four or more. Replication also happens at a much faster rate in prokaryotic cells, than in eukaryotes.
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Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus and have membrane bound organelles, Prokaryotic doesn't. ... Both contain DNA, has a cell membrane,has cytoplasm, has ribosomes, and cell wall (eukar-plant only).
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The division between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is usually considered the most important distinction or difference among organisms. The distinction is that eukaryotic cells have a "true" nucleus containing their DNA, whereas prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. ... Prokaryotes lack mitochondria and chloroplasts.
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In contrast to prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells are highly organized. Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, while all other living organisms are eukaryotes. Amoebae are eukaryotes whose bodies most often consist of a single cell.
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The most obvious difference is the fact that prokaryotic cells – also called prokaryotes – have no membrane-bound organelles (such as chloroplasts or mitochondria). This is very different to eukaryotic cells. Secondly, prokaryotes have a cell wall made of murein.
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Prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells in that they lack any membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Instead, prokaryotic cells simply have an outer plasma membrane, DNA nucleoid structure, and ribosomes.
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1) What are the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles with a nucleus, and are large, while prokaryotic cells are small and do not have membrane-bound organelles. eukaryotic cells can also reproduce asexually by mitosis, while prokaryotic cells cannot.
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Features of Eukaryotes Eu means “true”; karyon means “nucleus.” Eukaryotic cells are larger, more evolutionarily and complex, and are recent than prokaryotes. Whereas prokaryotes are archaea, eukaryotes, and bacteria are everything else earthworms, amoebae, grass, mushrooms, you, bugs.
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Cells are of two types: eukaryotic, which contain a nucleus, and prokaryotic, which do not. Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms, while eukaryotes can be either single-celled or multicellular.