judiciary must be kept far from politics why?
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Importance. Judicial independence serves as a safeguard for the rights and privileges provided by a limited constitution and prevents executive and legislative encroachment upon those rights. It serves as a foundation for the rule of law and democracy.
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Article III judges can be removed from office only through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction by the Senate. ... The Constitution also provides that judges' salaries cannot be reduced while they are in office.
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they are allowed to restrain people so that they are not a threat to themselves or others. They use the required amount of force to remove someone from the property.
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This entire system is essential because the three branches protect my freedoms as a citizen and create a fine balancing act that promotes a democratic society. The legislative, executive and judicial branches keep each other in line and prevent one branch of our government from becoming more powerful than the others.
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It is vitally important in a democracy that individual judges and the judiciary as a whole are impartial and independent of all external pressures and of each other so that those who appear before them and the wider public can have confidence that their cases will be decided fairly and in accordance with the law.
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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof … The First Amendment has been interpreted by their Supreme Court to require a separation of church and state.
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The State Court System They hold office during good behavior, typically, for life. Through Congressional impeachment proceedings, federal judges may be removed from office for misbehavior.
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Nor does the Constitution set forth any qualifications for being a Supreme Court Justice. Unlike congressmen and presidents, justices of the Supreme Court do not have to meet any citizenship or age qualifications. They don't even have to be lawyers.
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The Constitution of India has ensured independence of judiciary by: (i) protecting salaries and service conditions of judges. (ii) prohibiting the judges from carrying on practice in courts of law after retirement. (iii) providing Single judiciary.
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The purpose of the judiciary is to interpret laws and make rulings on legal questions. Additionally, it determines if laws passed by legislatures, on a national, state, or local level, violate the U.S. Constitution. The courts also consider the constitutionality of the actions taken by the executive branch.
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Article III states that these judges “hold their office during good behavior,” which means they have a lifetime appointment, except under very limited circumstances. Article III judges can be removed from office only through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction by the Senate.
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One way to promote judicial independence is by granting life tenure or long tenure for judges, which ideally frees them to decide cases and make rulings according to the rule of law and judicial discretion, even if those decisions are politically unpopular or opposed by powerful interests. ...
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Excluding Witnesses from the Courtroom. Judges have the power to keep some witnesses out of the courtroom before they testify, so they can't hear what other witnesses say. ... However, they may not prevent defendants or some other witnesses from attending the trial.
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Judicial restraint is a theory of judicial interpretation that encourages judges to limit the exercise of their own power. It asserts that judges should hesitate to strike down laws unless they are obviously unconstitutional, though what counts as obviously unconstitutional is itself a matter of some debate.
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The doctrine of the separation of powers requires that the principal institutions of state—executive, legislature and judiciary—should be clearly divided in order to safeguard citizens' liberties and guard against tyranny.
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How long is the term of a Supreme Court Justice? The Constitution states that Justices "shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour." This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment.
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The separation of powers was designed to provide the greatest amount of liberty to people. ... The separation of powers was a promise by kings to keep nobles from taking over the liberties of the people. D. It was designed to keep the judiciary, legislative, and executive branches of government working against each other.