what is the difference between dependency theory and world systems theory?
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Dependency theorists tend to focus on the power of transnational classes and class structures in sustaining the global economy, whereas world systems analysts tended to focus on the role of powerful states and the interstate system.
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The key difference between agency theory and stewardship theory is that agency theory is an economic model which describes the relationship between principal and agent, whereas stewardship theory is a human model which describes the relationship between principal and steward.
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The terms and concepts of International Studies and international relations are strongly related; however, International relations focus more directly on the relationship between countries, whereas International Studies can encompass all phenomena which are globally oriented.
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Interdependent self-construal is the extent to which people construe the self as being fundamentally connected to other people. ... Independent self-construal, in contrast, is the extent to which people view the self as being separate and distinct from others and the social world.
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Conflict theory, first purported by Karl Marx, is a theory that society is in a state of perpetual conflict because of competition for limited resources. Conflict theory holds that social order is maintained by domination and power (rather than consensus and conformity).
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What is the difference between the structural stagnation hypothesis and secular stagnation theory? Structural stagnation sees globalization as the cause of a stagnation, while secular stagnation sees too little investment as the cause.
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The Scientific Theory is based on using data and human strengths to increase output, while the Bureaucratic management style focuses on hierarchies and tight job roles. Regardless of the organization, the goals remain the same across the board. Every organization strives to minimize costs, while maximizing output.
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Social cognitive theory has a broader theoretical scope as it includes a conceptualization of humans as agents capable of shaping their environment and of self-regulation. Social learning theory on the other hand is limited to tackling the learning process in the social context.
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Background. Immanuel Wallerstein has developed the best-known version of world-systems analysis, beginning in the 1970s. Wallerstein traces the rise of the capitalist world-economy from the "long" 16th century (c. 1450–1640).
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A capitalist economy relies on free-markets to determine, price, incomes, wealth and distribution of goods. A socialist economic system is characterised by greater government intervention to re-allocate resources in a more egalitarian way. There are also different aims of the economic systems.
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Believes in Maslow's theory of basic needs (nature) while still focusing on “society's influences [of] a person's self concept (nurture).” Typically believe that people will make themselves out to be something due to society's pressure, but free-will only comes into play after basic needs are fulfilled.
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What is the key difference between Structural-Functionalism and Social Conflict Theory? Both are macro perspectives. However, Structural-Functionalist focus mainly on describing how society works in order to stay balanced. On the other hand, Conflict Theorists focus on promoting social change and social justice.
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1st world refers to the US and its Cold War allies. 2nd world refers to the Soviet Union and its Cold War allies. 3rd world refers to everyone else.
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The Differences Between Maslow's Theory and the ERG Theory In other words, Maslow's theory is that everyone's needs progress through the specific five-level pyramid structure, whereas the ERG theory is that people satisfy their needs in different ways at different levels.
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Freud's psychosexual theory emphasizes the importance of basic needs and biological forces, while Erikson's psychosocial theory is based upon social and environmental factors. Erikson also expands his theory into adulthood, while Freud's theory ends at an earlier period.
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How are they different? Both are made of parts that function together to preform a task. Social systems are made up of organisms physical systems are not. ... Things that are produced or coming out of a system.
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Ecological systems theory was developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner. He divided the environment into five different levels.