what is the major difference between meiosis ii and mitosis?
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The major difference between meiosis II and mitosis is the ploidy of the starting cell. Meiosis II begins with two haploid cells, which have half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells. This is because they will develop into gametes. Mitosis begins with a diploid cell.
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For meiosis to occur it must go through two divisions, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. During Meiosis, the cell goes through the same stages as Mitosis (Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase/Cytokinesis), but it goes through these phases twice, but with some minor differences.
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Mitosis and meiosis are nuclear division processes that occur during cell division. Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. The division of a cell occurs once in mitosis but twice in meiosis.
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Answer: Both mitosis and meiosis are processes of cell division. They use the same steps for cell division, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
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Meiosis is the production of four genetically diverse haploid daughter cells from one diploid parent cell. ... In meiosis II, these chromosomes are further separated into sister chromatids. Meiosis I includes crossing over or recombination of genetic material between chromosome pairs, while meiosis II does not.
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The basic difference is that mitosis is the division of duplicated genetic material, while cytokinesis is the division of all of the rest of the stuff in a cell. ... Interphase is the phase when the cell prepares to divide. The chromosomes replicate and get ready to enter mitosis. Mitosis is the actual cell division.
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In mitosis, the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, while in meiosis, the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent.
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Mitosis and meiosis both involve duplication of a cell's DNA content. Each strand of DNA, or chromosome, is replicated and remains joined, resulting in two sister chromatids for each chromosome. A common goal of mitosis and meiosis is to split the nucleus and its DNA content between two daughter cells.
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Both mitosis and meiosis begin with a single parent cell which eventually splits to form new daughter cells. They also both are preceded by interphase, a period of growth (sometimes lasting up to 90% of the cell's life) when DNA is synthesized.
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C) They are haploid, but the chromosomes are still in duplicated form. Meiosis II is essentially the same as mitosis except that the outcome produces cells that are: A) diploid. ... maternal chromosomes assort independently of paternal chromosomes.
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Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. ... Two daughter cells are produced after mitosis and cytoplasmic division, while four daughter cells are produced after meiosis. Daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid, while those resulting from meiosis are haploid.
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Mitosis consists of one stage whereas meiosis consists of two stages. Mitosis produces diploid cells (46 chromosomes) whereas meiosis produces haploid cells (23 chromosomes). Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells whereas meiosis produces four genetically different daughter cells.
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In mitosis, the result is 2 diploid cells that are identical to the parent cells. In Meiosis, the result is 4 haploid cells that are different from each other. ... Purpose of Mitosis is cell growth, repair, and replacement of cells.
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Mitosis produces 2 identical cells, while meiosis produces 4. Meiosis are genetically different, while mitosis is genetically identical.
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Mitosis gives two nuclei, and hence two cells, while meiosis gives four. Mitosis gives identical cells to each other and to the mother cell, while meiosis leads to genetic variation due to crossing over and independent assortment. ... Mitosis includes one division , while meiosis includes two.
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Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells. Below we highlight the keys differences and similarities between the two types of cell division.
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Answer: The primary functional difference between mitotic anaphase I and meiotic anaphase II is the type and amount of cells at the end result. anaphase I mitosis has two diploid cells. anaphase II meiosis has four haploid cells.