what is the difference between multiple myeloma and myeloid leukemia?
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In multiple myeloma, the body produces too many plasma cells in the bone marrow. These extra cells cause damage to the bone marrow and can become tumors or can destroy the bones themselves. Leukemia is a different type of cancer of white blood cells.
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Multiple myeloma cells are abnormal plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) that build up in the bone marrow and form tumors in many bones of the body. Normal plasma cells make antibodies to help the body fight infection and disease. As the number of multiple myeloma cells increases, more antibodies are made.
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Multiple myeloma represents a malignant proliferation of plasma cells derived from a single clone within the bone marrow. While the cause of myeloma is not known, interleukin 6 may play a role in driving myeloma cell proliferation. Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM) is a proliferative disease of B-lymphocytes.
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Aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are rare and serious disorders that affect the bone marrow and blood. Bone marrow is the soft, spongelike tissue inside the bones. Bone marrow makes stem cells that develop into one of the three types of blood cells—red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets.
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Though multiple myeloma (MM) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have overlapping epidemiologic features and originate from mature B cells, the simultaneous occurrence of both cancers is rare, and data on clinical outcomes and the management of these concurrent disease are limited.
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Abnormal levels of white blood cells and abnormally low red blood cell or platelet counts can also indicate leukemia. If you test positive for leukemia, your doctor will perform a biopsy of your bone marrow to determine which type you have. Treatment depends on your age, general health, and type of leukemia.
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Leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma damage bone marrow. Also, cancers that spread to the bone or bone marrow may crowd out normal red blood cells.
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Leukemia is a blood cancer caused by a rise in the number of white blood cells in your body. Those white blood cells crowd out the red blood cells and platelets that your body needs to be healthy.
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Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), also known as acute myelogenous leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, acute granulocytic leukemia or acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, is a fast-growing form of cancer of the blood and bone marrow.
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During this process, the cells become either lymphocytes (a kind of white blood cell) or other blood-forming cells, which are types of myeloid cells. Myeloid cells can develop into red blood cells, white blood cells (other than lymphocytes), or platelets. These myeloid cells are the ones that are abnormal in AML.
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Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a rare cancer in adults, but it is the most common form of leukemia in children. Read more about what doctors at MSK are looking for when they diagnose ALL. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common leukemias in adults.
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['Clonal bone marrow plasma cells ≥10% or bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma (confirmed by biopsy)', 'One or more myeloma-defining events.']
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The difference between plasmacytoma and multiple myeloma is that plasmacytoma lacks increased blood calcium, decreased kidney function, too few red blood cells in the bloodstream, and multiple bone lesions (collectively termed CRAB).
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Abnormal levels of white blood cells and abnormally low red blood cell or platelet counts can also indicate leukemia. If you test positive for leukemia, your doctor will perform a biopsy of your bone marrow to determine which type you have.
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The main difference between myeloblast and lymphoblast is that the myeloblast differentiates into granulocytes whereas the lymphoblast differentiates into lymphocytes. Furthermore, myeloblast contains granules while lymphoblast does not contain granules.
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['Leukemia, a type of cancer found in your blood and bone marrow, is caused by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells. ... ', 'Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which removes excess fluids from your body and produces immune cells.']
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['Acute myeloid (or myelogenous) leukemia (AML)', 'Chronic myeloid (or myelogenous) leukemia (CML)', 'Acute lymphocytic (or lymphoblastic) leukemia (ALL)', 'Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)']