amino acids joining together to make a peptide is what reaction?
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Two or more amino acids join together by forming covalent bonds known as peptide bonds to form a long chain of amino acids which are called peptides or polypeptides. Therefore, amino acids joining together to make a peptide is a type of synthesis (anabolic) reaction.
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Enzymes are made from amino acids, and they are proteins. When an enzyme is formed, it is made by stringing together between 100 and 1,000 amino acids in a very specific and unique order. The chain of amino acids then folds into a unique shape.
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Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain. Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction that extracts a water molecule as it joins the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of a neighboring amino acid.
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When two or more amino acids combine to form a peptide, the elements of water are removed, and what remains of each amino acid is called an amino-acid residue.
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Amino acids are biological molecules that make up proteins, there are 20 (known) of them. some examples are glycine, valine and tryptophan. Proteins form from unique combinations of these amino acids... Now, textbooks say there are 8000 (20^3) combinations...
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1: A dehydration synthesis reaction involving ionized monomers.: In the dehydration synthesis reaction between two amino acids, with are ionized in aqueous environments like the cell, an oxygen from the first amino acid is combined with two hydrogens from the second amino acid, creating a covalent bond that links the ...
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As the monomers nylon comes from are compounds that bear either amino or carboxyl groups, the bond that forms when such monomers join together will be the one that arises from such an acid-base reaction. When the amide bond is found in amino acids, it is called Peptide bond . It is the same chemical bond, however.
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Amino acids are linked together by joining the amino end of one molecule to the carboxyl end of another. Removal of water allows formation of a type of covalent bond known as a peptide bond.
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2) Peptide bond formation: a peptide bond is formed between the incoming amino acid (carried by a tRNA in the A site) and methionine (a tRNA charged with methionine attached to the P site during initiation).
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CHEBI:33708 - amino-acid residue When two or more amino acids combine to form a peptide, the elements of water are removed, and what remains of each amino acid is called an amino-acid residue.
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Amino acids. Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Specifically, a protein is made up of one or more linear chains of amino acids, each of which is called a polypeptide.
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Proteins are made by joining small molecules called amino acids together. This process is called protein synthesis and happens in small structures in the cytoplasm of all cells called ribosomes. ... The first stage is making the temporary intermediate molecule using the sequence of bases in the gene.
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A peptide is two or more amino acids joined together by peptide bonds, and a polypeptide is a chain of many amino acids. A protein contains one or more polypeptides. Therefore, proteins are long chains of amino acids held together by peptide bonds.
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Both peptides and proteins are made up of strings of the body's basic building blocks – amino acids – and held together by peptide bonds. In basic terms, the difference is that peptides are made up of smaller chains of amino acids than proteins.
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They consist of long chains of amino acids, which are bonded together by peptide linkages and thus called polypeptides. There are about 20 amino acids, and the atoms most prevalent in these are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Each amino acid contains a carboxylic acid end and an amino end.
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Dipeptide. A dipeptide is formed when two Amino acids join together by one Peptide bond. This happens via a Condensation Reaction. The bond between the two amino acids forms between the carboxyl group on one and the amino group on another, therefore producing a water molecule as a product.
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Amino acids are joined together in proteins by peptide bonds. A peptide bond forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid (amino acid 1 in the figure below) and the amino group of the adjacent amino acid (amino acid 2).