how can you tell if you have chronic kidney disease?
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For many people, the only way to know if you have kidney disease is to get your kidneys checked with blood and urine tests. As kidney disease gets worse, a person may have swelling, called edema. Edema happens when the kidneys can't get rid of extra fluid and salt.
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['What caused my kidney disease?', 'What percentage of kidney function do I have now?', 'What are my lab test results, including my glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?', 'What treatment is available for my symptoms?', 'What are the next steps?']
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['tiredness.', 'swollen ankles, feet or hands (due to water retention)', 'shortness of breath.', 'blood and/or protein in your urine.', 'urinating more often, particularly at night (nocturia)', 'itchy skin.']
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Your kidneys play a key role in keeping your blood pressure in a healthy range. Diseased kidneys are less able to help regulate blood pressure. As a result, blood pressure increases. If you have CKD, high blood pressure makes it more likely that your kidney disease will get worse and you will have heart problems.
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About Chronic Kidney Disease 15% of US adults are estimated to have chronic kidney disease, that is about 37 million people. CKD is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter blood as well as they should.
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Later stages of CKD A number of symptoms can develop if kidney disease is not found early or it gets worse despite treatment. Symptoms can include: weight loss and poor appetite. swollen ankles, feet or hands – as a result of water retention (oedema)
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Your doctor can calculate it from the results of your blood creatinine test, your age, body size and gender. Your GFR tells your doctor your stage of kidney disease and helps the doctor plan your treatment. If your GFR number is low, your kidneys are not working as well as they should.
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means your kidneys are damaged and can't filter blood the way they should. The disease is called “chronic” because the damage to your kidneys happens slowly over a long period of time. This damage can cause wastes to build up in your body.
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For instance, being of African-American decent, older age, low birth weight and family history of kidney disease are considered to be strong risk factors for chronic kidney disease. Moreover, smoking, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus can also lead to kidney disease.
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Thus, the early signs of kidney disease are increased water consumption and increased urine production. The clinical signs of more advanced kidney failure include loss of appetite, weight loss, depression, vomiting, diarrhea and very bad breath. Occasionally, ulcers will be found in the mouth.
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Chronic kidney disease usually progresses slowly. Blood and urine tests can help doctors to decide whether the kidneys are still working well enough or whether dialysis will be needed soon, for example.
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National Kidney Foundation guidelines recommend you start dialysis when your kidney function drops to 15% or less — or if you have severe symptoms caused by your kidney disease, such as: shortness of breath, fatigue, muscle cramps, nausea or vomiting.
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['Swelling of the hands, feet, and face.', 'Trouble sleeping or concentrating.', 'Poor appetite.', 'Nausea.', 'Weakness.', 'Itching (end-stage kidney disease) and extremely dry skin.', 'Drowsiness (end-stage kidney disease)']
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The definition and classification of chronic kidney disease (CKD) have evolved over time, but current international guidelines define this condition as decreased kidney function shown by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or markers of kidney damage, or both, of at least 3 months ...
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It also means that you may be at risk for complications of kidney failure. Some of the most common complications of kidney failure include anemia, bone disease, heart disease, high potassium and fluid buildup.
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['Excess protein in your urine (proteinuria) or additional signs of kidney problems.', 'Severe headaches.', 'Changes in vision, including temporary loss of vision, blurred vision or light sensitivity.', 'Upper abdominal pain, usually under your ribs on the right side.']
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The main test for kidney disease is a blood test. The test measures the levels of a waste product called creatinine in your blood. Your doctor uses your blood test results, plus your age, size, gender and ethnic group to calculate how many millilitres of waste your kidneys should be able to filter in a minute.