what is the difference between a simple ovarian cyst and a complex ovarian cyst?
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Ovarian cysts are sacs that form on or inside the ovary. A fluid-filled ovarian cyst is a simple cyst. A complex ovarian cyst contains solid material or blood.
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What is the difference between fibroids and cysts? In general terms, fibroids consist of dense tissue and occur only in the uterus, while cysts form on the ovaries and are fluid-filled.
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If you experience any of the symptoms of ovarian cysts, call a gynecologist. If you have been diagnosed with an ovarian cyst and you experience sudden, sharp abdominal pain, fever, or vomiting, see a doctor immediately.
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The reason: Many radiologists use the term “complex” to describe all cysts other than totally clear, simple cysts (FIGURE 1). However, many benign entities are complex, such as dermoid cysts, endometriomas, hemorrhagic cysts (FIGURE 2), and cystadenomas.
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Not all tumors in the ovary are cancer. Ovarian tumors are classified as benign (non-cancerous), borderline or malignant (cancerous). Most epithelial ovarian tumors are benign and do not spread or cause cancer. There are many types of benign tumors such as serous cystadenomas, mucinous cystadenomas, and Brenner tumors.
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In polycystic ovary syndrome, one or both ovaries can contain multiple small, immature ovarian follicles that can appear as cysts on medical imaging. Normally, ovarian follicles contain egg cells, which are released during ovulation.
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Most ovarian cysts are small and harmless. They occur most frequently during the reproductive years, but they can appear at any age. There are often no signs or symptoms, but ovarian cysts can sometimes cause pain and bleeding. If the cyst is over 5 centimeters in diameter, it may need to be surgically removed.
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Large or persistent ovarian cysts, or cysts that are causing symptoms, usually need to be surgically removed. Surgery is also normally recommended if there are concerns that the cyst could be cancerous or could become cancerous. There are 2 types of surgery used to remove ovarian cysts: a laparoscopy.
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Laparoscopy. Most cysts can be removed using laparoscopy. This is a type of keyhole surgery where small cuts are made in your tummy and gas is blown into the pelvis to allow the surgeon to access your ovaries.
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In general, there are two main varieties of pancreatic cysts based on the type of fluid they contain. The most common cysts are either serous (containing a thin type of fluid) or mucinous (containing a thicker, more viscous fluid). For the most part, serous cysts tend to be benign (non-cancerous).
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['dermoid cysts: sac-like growths on the ovaries that can contain hair, fat, and other tissue.', 'cystadenomas: noncancerous growths that can develop on the outer surface of the ovaries.']
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This pain may be dull or sharp, and it may come and go. A cyst that breaks open (ruptures) may lead to sudden, sharp pain. Other symptoms of an ovarian cyst can include: Pain in the lower back or thighs.
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Complex cysts contain cystic and solid components and are associated with a variety of benign, atypical, and malignant pathologic diagnoses. Complex cystic breast masses have a substantial chance of being malignant; malignancy was reported in 23% (,1) and 31% (,2) of cases in two series.
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Cysts can be tiny or very large, and most cysts are benign (not cancerous). There are hundreds of different types of cysts that form for many different reasons, such as infections or blockages in ducts. Tumors, also known as neoplasms, are generally solid masses of tissue that form from abnormal new growth of cells.
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Many women have ovarian cysts at some time. Most ovarian cysts present little or no discomfort and are harmless. The majority disappears without treatment within a few months. However, ovarian cysts — especially those that have ruptured — can cause serious symptoms.
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Ovarian cyst Symptoms include abdominal bloating or swelling, painful bowel movements, pelvic pain before or during the menstrual cycle, painful intercourse, pain in the lower back or thighs, breast tenderness, nausea, and vomiting.
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Not everyone with PCOS has small cysts in their ovaries—cysts are a symptom of PCOS, rather than a cause. While they can contribute to hormonal imbalances, the cysts themselves are usually harmless (11). PCOS cysts are different than the kind of ovarian cysts that grow, rupture, and cause pain.