what is the difference between lay magistrates and district judges?
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Magistrates have fewer and more limited powers than judges. They can hear different types of cases. Judges generally hear larger, more complex cases while magistrates hear smaller matters such as petty crime and traffic offenses. ... There is a difference between the power given to a judge over a magistrate.
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Judges work in lower level courts, such as district court and circuit court. ... Parties in those cases can appeal a judge's decision to justices in higher courts. Justices operate differently than judges. Justices are found on a state's Appeals Court and Supreme Court.
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While district judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate for lifetime tenure, magistrate judges are appointed by a majority vote of the federal district judges of a particular district and serve terms of eight years if full-time, or four years if part-time, and may be reappointed.
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Magistrates are volunteer judges who are not legally trained and can be any member of the public from 18yrs of age to 65. A jury member is a randomly chosen member of the public who is selected to sit as part of a panel of 12 poeple in the Crown Court who decide whether the Defendant is guilt or not guilty of a crime.
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Dewani Adalat refers to a Civil Court. ... Faujdari Adalats are in essence Magistrates' Courts, where criminal cases are heard at the first instance. A Magistrate is empowered to pass sentences of upto 7 years imprisonment in criminal cases.
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Hierarchy of the Nigerian Legal System range. The Nigerian constitution recognizes courts as either Federal or State courts. A primary difference between both is that the President appoints justices/judges to federal courts, while State Governors appoint judges to state courts.
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Virtually all criminal court cases start in a magistrates' court, and around 95% will be completed there. The more serious offences are passed on to the Crown Court, either for sentencing after the defendant has been found guilty in a magistrates' court, or for full trial with a judge and jury.
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The work of district judges involves a wide spectrum of civil and family law cases such as claims for damages and injunctions, possession proceedings against mortgage borrowers and property tenants, divorces, child proceedings, domestic violence injunctions and insolvency proceedings.
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['Adult courts use trials by jury.', 'Juvenile courts use trials by a judge.', 'Adult courts carry the potential of much more serious penalties.', "Juvenile courts use strict penalties, but won't include adult prison terms."]
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The second difference is that the king is appointed chiefly to fight and govern the state, and the judges are chiefly appointed to judge; But this difference is unequivocal, as both the kings engaged in trial (for example, David praised him for "doing justice and righteousness to all his people") and the judges also ...
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District Courts Each district court has at least one United States District Judge, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for a life term. District courts handle trials within the federal court system – both civil and criminal.
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BC Supreme Court justices conduct jury trials, while Provincial Court judges do not. The Provincial Court has exclusive jurisdiction in all summary conviction trials and hears all indictable matters where the accused does not choose to be tried in the Supreme Court.
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Explanation: "Juez de Primera Instancia" is a judge from civil court, not criminal. ... In English, these judges are called Magistrate Judges.
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A justice of the peace is a lay magistrate, appointed from within the local community and trained in criminal law and procedure. ... The justice of the peace courts are administered, along with the other courts, by the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service.
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The district courts are the general trial courts of the federal court system. Each district court has at least one United States District Judge, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for a life term. District courts handle trials within the federal court system – both civil and criminal.
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Summary offences are less serious than indictable offences. A judge hears summary conviction cases in provincial court. A person charged with a summary conviction offence is usually not arrested, unless the accused is found committing the offence. ... A person charged with an indictable offence must show up in court.
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One main distinction between a case under criminal jurisdiction and a case under civil jurisdiction is how the verdict is decided. Criminal courts typically have a judge and jury. ... Civil courts follow the preponderance of the evidence, which is what most likely happened given the evidence of the case.