what are the steps of meiosis 2?
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In meiosis II, the phases are, again, analogous to mitosis: prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, and telophase II (see figure below). As shown in the figure below, meiosis II begins with two haploid (n = 2) cells and ends with four haploid (n = 2) cells.
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Both Meiosis I and II have the same number and arrangement of phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Both produce two daughter cells from each parent cell. However, Meiosis I begins with one diploid parent cell and ends with two haploid daughter cells, halving the number of chromosomes in each cell.
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A total of four haploid daughter cells are produced during the course of meiosis II. Meiosis is the process whereby chromosomes are copied, paired up and separated to create eggs or sperm.
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['Mitosis. process by which the nucleus and duplicated chromosomes of a cell divide and are evenly distributed, forming two daughter nuclei.', 'Interphase. (stage 1) Chromosomes are not visible; chromosomes make a copy of itself. ... ', 'Prophase. (stage 2) ... ', 'Metaphase. (stage 3) ... ', 'Anaphase. (stage 4) ... ', 'Telophase. (stage 5)']
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Telophase II There are now four daughter cells — two from each of the two cells that entered meiosis II — and each daughter cell has half the normal number of chromosomes (Figure 7). Each also contains new mixtures of genes within its chromosomes, thanks to recombination during meiosis I.
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During meiosis, chromosomes are replicated once in S phase (just like mitosis) into sister chromatids, but the cell divides twice. As with mitosis, the first step in this process is DNA replication, so that each of the 46 chromosomes exists as a duplicated sister chromatid.
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1 Answer. During meiosis 1, the parent cell with double the normal amount of chromosomes, splits into two diploid cells (have enough chromosomes to survive). During meiosis 2, the two diploid cells each split into two haploid cells (have half the amount of chromosomes to survive). Meiosis ends with four haploid cells.
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['1. Development and growth. After meiosis has produced a gamete, and this has fused with another gamete to form an embryo, the embryo grows using mitosis. ... ', 'Cell replacement. ... ', 'Asexual reproduction.']
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There are 2 cells at the end of mitosis, 2 cells at the end of meiosis I, and 4 cells at the end of meiosis II.
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Meiosis II begins with two haploid cells, which have half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells. This is because they will develop into gametes. Mitosis begins with a diploid cell. It will divide into two sister cells, both of which are also diploid.
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Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase (P.M.A.T.) Put the following in order: G1,G2,Cytokinesis, Mitosis, S: G1, S, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis.
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Meiosis 2 is similar to mitosis because it separates the chromosomes to have sister chromatids in each cell. In both processes, you are separating the chromosome and dividing the cell to make 2 cells out of 1 (the only difference is that in meiosis, you're doing that for 2 cells to get 4).
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Meiosis prophase 1. Prophase 1 of Meiosis is the first stage of meiosis and is defined by five different phases; Leptotene, Zygotene, Pachytene, Diplotene and Diakinesis (in that order).
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These cells are haploid—have just one chromosome from each homologue pair—but their chromosomes still consist of two sister chromatids. In meiosis II, the sister chromatids separate, making haploid cells with non-duplicated chromosomes. Prophase II: Starting cells are the haploid cells made in meiosis I.
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Two successive nuclear divisions occur, Meiosis I (Reduction) and Meiosis II (Division). Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells. Mitosis produces 2 diploid cells. The old name for meiosis was reduction/ division.
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The two main stages of cell division are mitosis and cytokinesis.
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Answer: Both mitosis and meiosis are processes of cell division. They use the same steps for cell division, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.