a eukaryotic cell has which component that is not found in a prokaryotic cell?
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All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound structures. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound structures called organelles.
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Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryote cells lack membrane-bound organelles. ... Prokaryotes lack a defined nucleus (which is where DNA and RNA are stored in eukaryotic cells), mitochondria, ER, golgi apparatus, and so on. In addition to the lack of organelles, prokaryotic cells also lack a cytoskeleton.
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For example, prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells lack internal cellular bodies (organelles), while eukaryotic cells possess them.
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Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells, have no nucleus, and lack organelles. All prokaryotic cells are encased by a cell wall. Many also have a capsule or slime layer made of polysaccharide.
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What is the primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane surrounding the cell, whereas prokaryotic cells have a cell wall. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound compartments called organelles, whereas prokaryotic cells do not.
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In prokaryotes, which lack a nucleus, cytoplasm simply means everything found inside the plasma membrane. One major component of the cytoplasm in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the gel-like cytosol, a water-based solution that contains ions, small molecules, and macromolecules.
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Prokaryotic cells are less structured than eukaryotic cells. They have no nucleus; instead their genetic material is free-floating within the cell. They also lack the many membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Thus, prokaryotes have no mitochondria.
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The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information.
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There are two cell types: prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotic cells are usually single-celled and smaller than eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are usually found in multicellular organisms, but there are some single-celled eukaryotes.
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plant cells are eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells do not contain a membrane bound nucleus, mitochondria or other membrane bound cell structures (organelles), the DNA of prokaryotic cells are located in the cytoplasm of the cell.
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Following are the substantial difference between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cell: ... Organelles like mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum, cell wall, chloroplast, etc. are absent in prokaryotic cells, while these organelles are found in eukaryotic organisms.
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Answer Expert Verified Prokaryotes are cells that lack a nucleus or membrane organelles. Eukaryotes are either single-celled or multicelled cells that contain membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus.
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Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multi-celled, such as you, me, plants, fungi, and insects. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes. Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle.
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The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. The nucleus is where cells store their DNA, which is the genetic material. The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane. ... Instead, their DNA floats around inside the cell.
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Terms in this set (8) Prokaryotic cells are simpler while eukaryotic cells are more complex. In other words, prokaryotic cells don't have a lot to them, and eukaryotic cells have lots of different parts with different functions. ... They both have DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a cell membrane.
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Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. ... Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The plasma membrane, or cell membrane, is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment.
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Prokaryotic cells are quite simple in structure. They have no nucleus, no organelles and a small amount of DNA in the form of a single, circular chromosome. Eukaryotic cells on the other hand, have a nucleus, multiple organelles and more DNA arranged in multiple, linear chromosomes.