what are hard oils for soap making?
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Hard oils are oils, fats and butters that are solid but scoopable at room temperature such as palm oil, lard, tallow, coconut oil, mango butter and shea butter. Hard oils make a hard bar of soap.
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Soaps are water-soluble sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids. Animal fat or vegetable oil act as glyceride or glyceryl ester and sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide act as bases. Detergents: Detergents are generally ammonium or sulphonate salts of long chain carboxylic acids.
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Soapless detergents When a soap is used in hard water, a solid substance we call scum forms. This is because charged calcium and magnesium particles (called ions ) present in the water react with soap to form an insoluble substance. Scum builds up on clothes, baths and sinks. Detergents do not form scum.
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['Canola oil.', 'Cod liver oil.', 'Flaxseed oil.', 'Mustard oil.', 'Soybean oil.', 'Walnut oil.']
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['soybean oil.', 'corn oil.', 'cottonseed oil.', 'sunflower oil.', 'peanut oil.', 'sesame oil.', 'rice bran oil.']
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Because raw black soap can dry out even the oiliest of skin, black soaps that include shea butter or other moisturizing ingredients are best for those with dry skin. "The soap is best used for combination skin (skin that's only oily in the T-Zone)," says Patel.
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['Apricot Kernel Oil. Properties: Highly Conditioning, Moisturizing, Stable Creamy Lather. ... ', 'Argan Oil. Properties: Conditioning, Moisturizing, Adds Hardness, Stable Rich Lather. ... ', 'Avocado Oil. ... ', 'Babassu Oil. ... ', 'Castor Oil. ... ', 'Cocoa Butter. ... ', 'Coconut Oil. ... ', 'Grapeseed Oil.']
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['Apricot Kernel Oil. Properties: Highly Conditioning, Moisturizing, Stable Creamy Lather. ... ', 'Argan Oil. ... ', 'Avocado Oil. ... ', 'Babassu Oil. ... ', 'Castor Oil. ... ', 'Cocoa Butter. ... ', 'Coconut Oil. ... ', 'Grapeseed Oil.']
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['Vegetable oil.', 'Rapeseed oil.', 'Olive oil.', 'Sunflower oil.']
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['Menthol.', 'Nutmeg, Clove, and Cinnamon oils.', 'Tea tree (Melaleuca)', 'Pennyroyal.', 'Lemon (limonene), and Orange oils.', 'Wintergreen and Peppermint oils.', 'Pine oil.', 'Sweet Birch.']
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Soaps. Soaps are made from naturally occurring animal fats and vegetable oils. The animal fats and vegetable oils are esters of the alcohol, propane-1,2,3-triol (glycerol) CH2OHCHOHCH2OH and long chain carboxylic acids (often known as fatty acids) RCO2H, where the alkyl groups contain between 7 and 21 carbon atoms.
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A good quality baby dish soap should be safe and gentle for a child's delicate system. ... It is best to avoid soap with petroleum-based ingredients and harsh surfactants. Skip well-known brands like Palmolive or Dawn and focus on brands that use safer, milder, but equally effective ingredients.
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['Octyldodecanol,', 'Hydrogenated Rapeseed Oil,', 'Ricinus Communis Seed Oil,', 'Cera Alba,', 'Ethylhexyl Stearate,', 'Cetyl Palmitate,', 'Cetearyl Alcohol,', 'Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate,']
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['This causes wastage of soap being used. ... ', '(ii) Bathing: Hard water does not lather freely with soap solution, but produces sticky scum on the bath-tub and body. ... ', '(iii) Cooking: Due to the presence of dissolved hardness-producing salts, the boiling point of water is elevated.']
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Any quality 5W-30 oil, conventional or synthetic should work fine.
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Hard water reduces the cleaning capacity of soap. Soap lathers readily with soft water. Rainwater is naturally soft. In contrast, hard water does not produce a good lather, so it is more difficult to wash with soap in hard water. It is also not recommended for bathing, laundry, and laboratory purposes.
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Organic soap is simply better for your skin. It contains natural ingredients such as plant-derived base oils, glycerin, and essential oils. By contrast, synthetic, mass-market soap is made of petroleum-based lathering agents, synthetic fragrances, harsh dyes, and dangerous preservatives.