what is the difference of type one and type two diabetes?
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People with type 1 diabetes don't produce insulin. You can think of it as not having a key. People with type 2 diabetes don't respond to insulin as well as they should and later in the disease often don't make enough insulin. You can think of this as having a broken key.
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People with type 2 diabetes do not always have to take insulin right away; that is more common in people with type 1 diabetes. The longer someone has type 2 diabetes, the more likely they will require insulin. Just as in type 1 diabetes, insulin is a way to control your blood glucose level.
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How do Type I and Type II diabetes differ? Type I = rapid onset in kids and teens, can only be treated with insulin shots. Type II-obesity, slow onset, can be cured by weight loss.
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["type 1 diabetes – where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin.", "type 2 diabetes – where the body does not produce enough insulin, or the body's cells do not react to insulin."]
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Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune disease that results in the destruction of β-cells in the pancreas1. With the destruction of β-cells, the body cannot produce enough insulin to maintain energy homeostasis.
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Type 1 diabetes is much less common than type 2 diabetes and typically arises in children. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) usually begins before 40 years of age, although occasionally people have been people diagnosed at an older age. In the United States, the peak age at diagnosis is most often around 14 years old.
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Type 2 diabetes is a disease that happens when the body is not able to make or use insulin properly. Prediabetes is when a person's blood glucose levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be diagnosed as Type 2 diabetes.
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There are three main types of diabetes – type 1, type 2 and gestational. Type 1 diabetes can develop at any age, but occurs most frequently in children and adolescents.
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Both types of diabetes are chronic diseases that affect the way your body regulates blood sugar, or glucose. Glucose is the fuel that feeds your body's cells, but to enter your cells it needs a key. Insulin is that key. People with type 1 diabetes don't produce insulin.
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There are 2 main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes – where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin. type 2 diabetes – where the body does not produce enough insulin, or the body's cells do not react to insulin.
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If C-peptide is normal or high, Type 2 diabetes is more likely. If the level is significantly low, Type 1 diabetes is likely. If the level is near normal but low, the person might have early Type 1, Type 1.5, or long-term Type 2 with negligible insulin production.
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1,2. One type was termed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM, or type 1 diabetes) and the other non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM, or type 2 diabetes). Unfortunately, the terms IDDM and NIDDM are confusing and resulted in classifying individuals based on treatment rather than on their etiology.
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The pancreas is the organ that produces insulin, and it plays a major role in regulating blood glucose levels. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not make enough or any insulin. Type 2 diabetes develops when the body cannot use insulin correctly.
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Diabetes occurs when the glucose, or sugar, in the blood is poorly controlled and consistently high. Type 1 occurs when the body does not produce enough of the hormone that allows cells to absorb and use glucose. This hormone is called insulin.
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Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes cause damage to blood vessels and peripheral nerves that can result in problems in the legs and feet. Two main conditions, 1) peripheral artery disease (PAD), and 2) peripheral neuropathy are responsible for the increased risk of foot problems in people with diabetes.
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Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are protected as disabilities.
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In diabetes, the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't respond properly to insulin causing an imbalance between the effects of insulin and glucagon. In type 1 diabetes, the body isn't able to produce enough insulin and so blood glucose becomes too high unless insulin is injected.