what are the basic differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
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There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.
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The most important difference is that in prokaryotes the nucleus is naked ie not bound by a nuclear membrane whereas in eukaryotes the nucleus is bound by a double layered nuclear membrane. ... Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-enclosed nucleus which contains the genetic material.
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The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that a. prokaryotic cells are always much larger. ... eukaryotic cells have a smaller cell nucleus.
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Eukaryotic cells are generally bigger — up to 10 times bigger, on average, than prokaryotes. Their cells also hold much more DNA than prokaryotic cells do.
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How are eukaryotic cells different from prokaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have nuclei: prokaryotic cells don't. Diffusion is the natural movement of molecules from: areas of high concentration to areas to areas of low concentration.
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1) What are the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles with a nucleus, and are large, while prokaryotic cells are small and do not have membrane-bound organelles. eukaryotic cells can also reproduce asexually by mitosis, while prokaryotic cells cannot.
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In Summary: Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells All prokaryotes have plasma membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, a cell wall, DNA, and lack membrane-bound organelles. Many also have polysaccharide capsules. Prokaryotic cells range in diameter from 0.1–5.0 µm.
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The distinction is that eukaryotic cells have a "true" nucleus containing their DNA, whereas prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes contain large RNA/protein structures called ribosomes, which produce protein, but the ribosomes of prokaryotes are smaller than those of eukaryotes.
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Terms in this set (7) Which of the following expresses an accurate difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? a. Prokaryotes are can be multicellular, but eukaryotes cannot. ... Prokaryotes have organelles, but eukaryotes do not.
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Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the same because they both have cell membranes, cytoplasm, and contain DNA. ... Prokaryotic cells store their DNA in the nucleus. Since eukaryotic cells have no nucleus, their DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.
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How do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells? Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bounded organelles, have cell walls made of peptidoglycan, and are typically much smaller than eukaryotic cells. ... Bacteria and archaea are small cells that lack nuclei and membrane-bounded organelles.
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The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic mRNA is that prokaryotic mRNA is polycistronic, whereas eukaryotic mRNA is monocistronic. ... In addition to these, transcription is coupled with translation in prokaryotes while transcription of eukaryotes occurs after the completion of transcription.
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Prokaryotic cells are quite simple in structure. They have no nucleus, no organelles and a small amount of DNA in the form of a single, circular chromosome. Eukaryotic cells on the other hand, have a nucleus, multiple organelles and more DNA arranged in multiple, linear chromosomes.
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Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are physiologically different in many ways, but both represent functional collections of living matter. It has been theorized that the organelles of eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotes living symbiotically within a larger cell.
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Comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information.
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Explanation: Prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells in that they lack any membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Instead, prokaryotic cells simply have an outer plasma membrane, DNA nucleoid structure, and ribosomes.
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The structural differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes: The main differences between the prokaryotes and eukaryotes are the presence of nucleus in the eukaryotic cells and its absence of nuleus in prokaryotes.