what is triangulation in qualitative research?
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Triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of phenomena (Patton, 1999). Triangulation also has been viewed as a qualitative research strategy to test validity through the convergence of information from different sources.
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Qualitative Research is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem. Qualitative data collection methods vary using unstructured or semi-structured techniques. Some common methods include focus groups (group discussions), individual interviews, and participation/observations.
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The three most common qualitative methods, explained in detail in their respective modules, are participant observation, in-depth interviews, and focus groups. Each method is particularly suited for obtaining a specific type of data.
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There are five basic categories of qualitative research design: ethnography, narrative, phenomenological, grounded theory, and case study [13,32].
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It provides insights into the problem or helps to develop ideas or hypotheses for potential quantitative research. Qualitative Research is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem. Qualitative data collection methods vary using unstructured or semi-structured techniques.
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Techniques or tools used for gathering research data include: Qualitative Techniques or Tools. Quantitative Techniques or Tools. Interviews: these can be structured, semi-structured or unstructured in-depth sessions with the researcher and a participant.
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QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGNS. a formal, objective, systematic process for obtaining information about the world. A method used to describe, test relationships, and examine cause and effect relationships. To gain insight; explore the depth, richness, and complexity inherent in the phenomenon.
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Triangulation in. research is the use of more than one approach to. researching a question. The objective is to increase con- ﬁdence in the ﬁndings through the conﬁrmation of a.
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There are a variety of methods of data collection in qualitative research, including observations, textual or visual analysis (eg from books or videos) and interviews (individual or group). However, the most common methods used, particularly in healthcare research, are interviews and focus groups.
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Qualitative Data Analysis) Main Points • Qualitative research involves analysis of data such as words (e.g., from interviews), pictures (e.g., video), or objects (e.g., an artifact). • Quantitative research involves analysis of numerical data.
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Qualitative Research is primarily subjective in approach as it seeks to understand human behavior and reasons that govern such behavior. Researchers have the tendency to become subjectively immersed in the subject matter in this type of research method.
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A popular and helpful categorization separate qualitative methods into five groups: ethnography, narrative, phenomenological, grounded theory, and case study. John Creswell outlines these five methods in Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. ... Here are the five qualitative methods in more detail.
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['Direct Observation.', 'Participant Observation.', 'Qualitative Interviews.', 'Helpful Links.']
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Methods (used to obtain qualitative data) There are different types of qualitative research methods including diary accounts, in-depth interviews, documents, focus groups, case study research, and ethnography.
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Aliaga and Gunderson (2002) have described the quantitative research methods very well. According to them “Quantitative research is an inquiry into a social problem, explain phenomena by gathering numerical data that are analysed using mathematically based methods e.g. in particular statistics”.
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One of the strengths of qualitative research is the recognition that data must always be understood in relation to the context of their production. The analytical approach taken should be described in detail and theoretically justified in light of the research question.
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Qualitative Advantages A big advantage of qualitative research is the ability to deeply probe and obtain rich descriptive data about social phenomena through structured interviews, cultural immersion, case studies and observation, for instance. Examples include ethnography, narratives and grounded theory.