how to calculate efn finance?
10272
Instead of preparing a set of forecasted financial statements, you can also calculate your external financing needs (EFN) by using a formula that looks at three changes: 1. Required increases to assets given a change in sales. Formula = (A/S) x (Δ Sales).
1167304
['A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest.', 'P = the principal investment amount (the initial deposit or loan amount)', 'r = the annual interest rate (decimal)', 'n = the number of times that interest is compounded per unit t.']
433478
['P.V.F = Present Value Factor.', 'r = Discount Rate.', 'n = Number of years.']
474970
['A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest.', 'P = the principal investment amount (the initial deposit or loan amount)', 'PMT = the monthly payment.', 'r = the annual interest rate (decimal)', 'n = the number of times that interest is compounded per unit t.']
1339561
['w = the respective weight of debt, preferred stock/equity, and equity in the total capital structure.', 't = tax rate.', 'D = cost of debt.', 'P = cost of preferred stock/equity.', 'E = cost of equity.']
1290791
['= future value of the loan including interest;', '= the principal (initial) loan amount;', '= annual interest rate (decimal);', '= the number of times the interest is compounded per year;', '= the number of years the money is borrowed for.']
660310
['Add total interest paid over the duration of the loan to any additional fees.', 'Divide by the amount of the loan.', 'Divide by the total number of days in the loan term.', 'Multiply by 365 to find annual rate.', 'Multiply by 100 to convert annual rate into a percentage.']
551120
['Required Rate of Return = (2.7 / 20000) + 0.064.', 'Required Rate of Return = 6.4 %']
181133
['EBITDA = Operating Profit + Amortization Expense + Depreciation Expense.', 'EBITDA = Revenue – Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, depreciation, and amortization)', 'Gross Margin = Revenue – COGS.', 'Gross Margin % = Gross Margin / Revenue.']
958908
['Free Cash Flow = Net income + Depreciation/Amortization – Change in Working Capital – Capital Expenditure.', 'Operating Cash Flow = Operating Income + Depreciation – Taxes + Change in Working Capital.', 'Cash Flow Forecast = Beginning Cash + Projected Inflows – Projected Outflows = Ending Cash.']
366884
['Monthly Compound Interest = Principal(1+\\frac{Rate}{12})^{12*Time} – Principal.', 'Monthly Compound Interest = Principal(1+\\frac{Rate}{12})^{12*Time} – Principal.', 'Monthly Compound Interest = 5000(1+\\frac{8}{100*12})^{2*12} – 5000.']
106457
['Rate of return - the amount you receive after the cost of an initial investment, calculated in the form of a percentage.', 'Rate of return formula - ((Current value - original value) / original value) x 100 = rate of return.', 'Current value - the current price of the item.']
556710
To calculate the forward rate, multiply the spot rate by the ratio of interest rates and adjust for the time until expiration. So, the forward rate is equal to the spot rate x (1 + foreign interest rate) / (1 + domestic interest rate). As an example, assume the current U.S. dollar-to-euro exchange rate is $1.1365.
9387
['You invest $500 now, so PV = −$500.00.', 'PV = $518.18 (to nearest cent)', 'Net Present Value = $518.18 − $500.00 = $18.18.']
159875
['FV = the future value of money.', 'PV = the present value.', 'i = the interest rate or other return that can be earned on the money.', 't = the number of years to take into consideration.', 'n = the number of compounding periods of interest per year.']
510147
[' subtract the earlier date from (1+ the later date) to get the # of days. at that interest rate.', ' divide the number of days by the # of days in the year.', ' multiply the result by the interest rate times the principal amount.', ' sum your results.']
437272
['Effective Rate on a Simple Interest Loan = Interest/Principal = $60/$1000 = 6%', 'Effective rate on a Loan with a Term of Less Than One Year = $60/$1000 X 360/120 = 18%', 'Effective rate on a discounted loan = $60/$1,000 - $60 X 360/360 = 6.38%']