what are the different types of knee surgeries?
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['Knee Arthroscopy. Knee arthroscopy is a surgery done to visually examine a joint. ... ', 'Total Knee Replacement. Knee replacement, also called arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a knee damaged by disease or injury.']
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['Rest your knee. ... ', 'Ice your knee to ease pain and swelling. ... ', 'Wrap your knee. ... ', 'Elevate your leg on a pillow when you sit or lie down.', 'Take NSAIDs, if needed, like ibuprofen or naproxen. ... ', 'Do stretching and strengthening exercises, especially for your quadriceps muscles.']
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['Femoral vein.', 'Popliteal vein.', 'Anterior tibial vein.', 'Posterior tibial vein.', 'Fibular vein.']
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It is used in cases where damage to the cartilage of the knee is detected only on a small portion of one compartment of the knee. Knee resurfacing replaces only the damaged portion of the knee within the compartment, not the entire compartment. Who would be a candidate for this type of knee replacement?
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In a knee replacement procedure, your surgeon removes the damaged joint surface and replaces it with a metal and plastic implant. A total knee replacement is a major surgery, and deciding to have the surgery done is a big decision.
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Knee replacement, also called knee arthroplasty or total knee replacement, is a surgical procedure to resurface a knee damaged by arthritis. Metal and plastic parts are used to cap the ends of the bones that form the knee joint, along with the kneecap.
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Synovial joints are subdivided based on the shapes of the articulating surfaces of the bones that form each joint. The six types of synovial joints are pivot, hinge, condyloid, saddle, plane, and ball-and socket-joints (Figure 9.4. 3). Figure 9.4.
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['Is there any harm in waiting?', 'Am I too young or too old for knee replacement?', 'What else can be done for knee arthritis besides surgery?', 'What is minimally invasive knee replacement surgery?', 'Which type of replacement would benefit me?']
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['Planks. [01:23]', 'Single Leg Bridge. [03:15]', 'Side Planks. [03:50]', 'Side Plank. [03:58]', 'Side Plank with a Hip Dip. [04:35]', 'Lying Hip Abduction. [07:02]', 'Modified Side Plank. [08:05]']
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['Steroids (corticosteroids or cortisone)', 'Viscosupplementation (knee gel shots)', 'Prolotherapy.', 'Ozone.', 'Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)', 'Stem Cell Injections (BMC or BMAC)', 'Amniotic or Umbilical Cord Tissue.', 'Microfragmented Fat (Lipogems)']
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['Hinge - these can be found in the elbow, knee and ankle. ... ', 'Ball and socket - these types of joint can be found at the shoulder and hip and allow movement in almost every direction. ... ', 'Pivot - this joint can be found in the neck between the top two vertebrae.']
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The most common knee injuries include sprains or tears in the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Many patients who experience an ACL injury need surgery to get back their full knee function. However, some people with ACL tears may have an adequate recovery without an operation.
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As with any surgical procedure, knee replacement surgery carries risks. These risks range from infection and pain to blood clots. However, the AAOS point out that more than 600,000 procedures take place each year in the United States alone, with fewer than 2 percent resulting in serious complications.
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['Synarthrosis: These types of joints are immobile or allow limited mobility. ... ', 'Amphiarthrosis: These joints allow a small amount of mobility. ... ', 'Diarthrosis: These are the freely-movable synovial joints.']
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['Fractures. Any of the bones in or around the knee can be fractured. ... ', 'Anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Share on Pinterest ACL injuries can range from grade 1 to 3 in severity. ... ', 'Dislocation. ... ', 'Meniscal tears. ... ', 'Bursitis. ... ', 'Tendonitis. ... ', 'Tendon tears. ... ', 'Collateral ligament injuries.']
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['Metal on plastic. This is the most common type of implant. ... ', 'Ceramic on plastic. ... ', 'Ceramic on ceramic. ... ', 'Metal on metal. ... ', 'To learn more about your options for knee replacement surgery, read the Harvard Medical School guide Total Knee Replacement.', 'Image: m-gucci/Getty Images.', 'Disclaimer:']
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The operation usually lasts 1 to 2 hours. The surgeon will make a cut over your kneecap, remove damaged parts of the joint, and attach the new joint, usually with a type of cement. You'll spend a few hours in recovery before being moved to your hospital room.