what is the anatomy and physiology of the gallbladder?
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The gallbladder is a pear-shaped, hollow structure located under the liver and on the right side of the abdomen. Its primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a yellow-brown digestive enzyme produced by the liver. The gallbladder is part of the biliary tract.
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Bile, or gall, is a dark-green-to-yellowish-brown fluid produced by the liver of most vertebrates that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In humans, bile is produced continuously by the liver (liver bile) and stored and concentrated in the gallbladder.
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Organs of the abdomen include small intestines, stomach, liver, colon, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder.
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The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ located on the undersurface of the liver. The gallbladder functions as a concentrating reservoir for bile, which it delivers to the duodenum in response to meals.
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The abdomen contains all the digestive organs, including the stomach, small and large intestines, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder. These organs are held together loosely by connecting tissues (mesentery) that allow them to expand and to slide against each other. The abdomen also contains the kidneys and spleen.
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Drink Lots of Water Not everyone needs that much. But if you get less than your body requires, it can take a toll on your gallbladder. Water helps the organ empty and keeps bile from building up. This protects against gallstones and other problems.
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If your gallbladder is inflamed, you may have pain in the upper right or mid-portion of the abdomen and you may be tender to the touch there. Bile is made in the liver. The gallbladder stores bile and pushes it into the small intestine where it is used to help digest food.
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Your liver continues to make bile after your gallbladder is removed, but the bile flows more directly into the intestine, instead of collecting in the gallbladder. Without a gallbladder, which gives bile a chance to pool and stones a place to form, you still have enough bile to aid digestion.
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When we eat, the gallbladder contracts and releases bile to help digest the food. If you eat anything within 6 hours of your exam, your gallbladder may not look normal in the ultrasound images. During your fast, you may drink clear liquids such as black coffee, tea, and water.
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All of the following are healthy foods for your gallbladder, as well as the rest of your body: Fresh fruits and vegetables. Whole grains (whole-wheat bread, brown rice, oats, bran cereal) Lean meat, poultry, and fish.
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Your liver makes a digestive juice called bile that helps digest fats and some vitamins. Bile ducts carry bile from your liver to your gallbladder for storage, or to the small intestine for use. Gallbladder. Your gallbladder stores bile between meals.
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Cholecystectomy is surgery to remove the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small sac that is under the liver and is part of the digestive system. The liver makes bile to help digest the fats you eat. Bile ducts drain bile from the liver into the gallbladder to be stored.
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Figure 1. Accessory Organs. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are considered accessory digestive organs, but their roles in the digestive system are vital.
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The liver (under the ribcage in the right upper part of the abdomen), the gallbladder (hidden just below the liver), and the pancreas (beneath the stomach) are not part of the alimentary canal, but these organs are essential to digestion.
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The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile from the liver. The bile is then released into the first section of the small intestine (the duodenum), where it helps your body to break down and absorb fats from food.
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A cholecystectomy (koh-luh-sis-TEK-tuh-me) is a surgical procedure to remove your gallbladder — a pear-shaped organ that sits just below your liver on the upper right side of your abdomen. Your gallbladder collects and stores bile — a digestive fluid produced in your liver.
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Gallstones are solid deposits of bile and other digestive fluid that form in your gallbladder, a four-inch, pear-shaped organ that's located right below your liver. They're one of the most common causes of pain on the right side of your upper abdomen. Gallstones may not always lead to symptoms.