what raw materials are used to make cars?
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Cars are made of a wide variety of materials, such as steel, aluminum, copper, glass, rubber, and special fibers. First, a raw material production company takes individual raw materials and turns them into materials that can be used to make car parts, and delivers them to parts production companies or to Toyota.
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['The timber used to construct a house.', 'The steel included in an automobile.', 'The circuit board included in a radio.', 'The fabric used to assemble clothing.']
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Minerals like iron ore, limestone, coal, and aluminium are the main raw materials used in mineral-based industries.
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The raw material used to make carbon fiber is called the precursor. About 90% of the carbon fibers produced are made from polyacrylonitrile. The remaining 10% are made from rayon or petroleum pitch. All of these materials are organic polymers, characterized by long strings of molecules bound together by carbon atoms.
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Manufacturing of engine blocks are mainly done using sand casting, although die casting also used it is more cost effective as the die wear out easily due to the high temperature of the molten metal. The casted engine block is then machined to get the surface finish and coolant passages.
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Synthetic materials are made from natural resources. Synthetic materials are made by chemically changing the starting substances to create a material with different characteristics. Some examples of synthetic materials are plastics, medicines, and new fuels.
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2.1 Engine Materials and Properties An engine is made up mainly of various metal alloys, so the material used in the engine and its components can be recycled. The most important structural materials in 4-stroke engines are cast iron, alloy and structural steels, and aluminum alloys.
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The raw materials used for lighter manufacture are mostly metals. The outer case is made of cartridge brass, a material that was developed for rifle cartridges. A specialized mill makes brass sheets of the proper thickness and cuts them to the width required by the lighter manufacturer.
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Worldwide automobile production through 2019. In 2019, almost 92 million motor vehicles were produced worldwide. This figure translates into a decline of around 5 percent, compared with the previous year. China, Japan, and Germany were the largest producers of cars and commercial vehicles in 2019.
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['equipment.', 'machinery.', 'business vehicles, for example cars, vans, lorries.']
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['Caesium (Cs) photo: Dennis “S.K”', '4 Arsenic (As) Arsenic. ... ', 'Mercury (Hg) photo: Dennis “S.K” ... ', 'Fluorine (F) Fluorine. ... ', 'Beryllium (Be) Beryllium. ... ', 'Lead (Pb) Lead. ... ', 'Hydrogen (H) Hydrogen. ... ', 'Chromium (Cr) photo: Atoma. Mention chromium and most people are thinking shiny car parts. ... ']
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It comes from tyres. Although we loosely call them 'rubber', vehicle tyres are actually made from a complex blend of a lot of mostly synthetic materials and chemicals, including different types of plastic. As cars and trucks pound along our roads, they gradually shed tiny bits of tyre material.
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The use of plastic parts in cars began decades ago and now mass production has been simplified and more cost effective. You can clearly see this, for example, in vehicle bumpers, which were once made of steel are now almost all plastic.
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['Steel.', 'Aluminium.', 'Carbon fibre.', 'Magnesium.', 'Titanium.', 'Composite.', 'Spine or backbone.', 'Single cradle.']
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['Animal husbandry.', 'Auto body repairs.', 'Auto mechanic.', 'Auto electrical work.', 'Automobile parts merchandising.', 'Block laying, bricklaying and concreting work.', 'Bookkeeping.', 'Carpentry and joinery.']
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Car frames can be made out of several different materials including: carbon fiber, plastic, steel, and aluminum. ... However, the car industry is shifting to aluminum, which is strong, lighter than steel, and does not rust.
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Raw materials can be explained as substance or material used in the manufacturing or primary production of goods. Generally, raw materials are natural resources like oil, wood, and iron. Raw materials are often altered for use in various processes prior to being used in the manufacturing process.