what causes high blood sugar in premature babies?
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High blood sugar can be caused by illness or stress. It's also common in preemies born very early, because the organ that makes insulin (pancreas) is not fully developed.
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Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.
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In early pregnancy, hormones can cause increased insulin secretion and decreased glucose produced by the liver, which can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels).
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Answer and Explanation: The source for increased blood sugar is the glucose that comes from the food we eat. After digesting the complex food into sugars, it enters the bloodstream. Microvilli help in absorbing glucose and transporting it into the bloodstream.
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It happens when your body cannot produce enough insulin – a hormone that helps control blood sugar levels – to meet your extra needs in pregnancy. Gestational diabetes can cause problems for you and your baby during pregnancy and after birth.
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Gestational diabetes This condition is due to insulin resistance, hormonal changes, and the increased demands of pregnancy on the body. Gestational diabetes can also cause low blood sugar, particularly in women who take diabetes medication or who do not eat enough.
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Poorly controlled or uncontrolled gestational diabetes increases the risk of preeclampsia, preterm delivery, large-sized baby, caesarean section, newborn with low blood sugar, breathing difficulties and jaundice.
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This can happen because the extra sugar in your blood “feeds” your baby more. If your baby is very large, you may have a more difficult delivery or need a cesarean section. Gestational diabetes can also cause some problems for your baby at birth, such as a low blood sugar level or jaundice (yellowish skin color).
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Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar (glucose) that develops during pregnancy and usually disappears after giving birth. It can happen at any stage of pregnancy, but is more common in the second or third trimester.
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If low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) continues, brain cells begin to die, which can cause seizures and permanent brain damage. After birth, its very important to monitor the baby's blood sugar, especially if their mother had diabetes, in order to prevent it from dipping too low (7).
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What is high blood sugar? Blood glucose is commonly considered too high if it is higher than 130 mg/dl before a meal or higher than 180 mg/dl two hours after the first bite of a meal. However, most of the signs and symptoms of high blood glucose don't appear until the blood glucose level is higher than 250 mg/dl.
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Blood sugars that are too high or too low can affect a child's ability to learn. Blood sugar levels can change quickly, so it's important that school staff are educated, equipped and available to support students. At a minimum, all students have to check their blood sugar throughout the day.
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High blood sugar in women with gestational diabetes can affect them and their baby. For the mother, it increases the risk of premature delivery and preeclampsia, or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure. High blood sugar in the mother can cause the baby to grow too large.
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'Hyperglycemia,' or high fasting blood sugar levels of between 100-150 mg/dL, might indicate pre-diabetes and levels above this range may indicate diabetes. A number of other conditions may cause hyperglycemia too, including: Acromegaly. Pancreatitis.
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A premature baby is one who is born too early, before 37 weeks of pregnancy. A premature baby is more likely than others to have jaundice because his liver may not be fully developed. Breastfed babies, especially babies who aren't breastfeeding well.
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Very rarely, babies are born with diabetes. This is called neonatal diabetes and is caused by a problem with the genes. Neonatal diabetes can disappear by the time the child is 12 months of age, but the diabetes usually returns later in life. In Australia, about 400 children under 5 have type 1 diabetes.
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Risk of low blood sugar in the baby after the birth If left untreated, hypoglycaemia can cause damage to the baby's brain that can lead to developmental delay, but if your team know that you have gestational diabetes then your baby's glucose levels will be tested to check there are no problems with glucose levels.