what is the difference between present subjunctive and indicative?
13450
Subjunctive vs. ... The subjunctive mood is used to talk about desires, doubts, wishes, conjectures, and possibilities. The indicative mood is used to talk about facts and other statements that are believed to be true and concrete.
101213
The conditional that talks about what would happen or what one would do in certain circumstances. The subjunctive that talks about a situation that is uncertain, unreal, or just a wish. Also, the subjunctive mood talks about the urgency or importance of something.
684932
As adverbs the difference between however and yet is that however is (conjunctive) nevertheless, nonetheless, even so, that said, in spite of this while yet is (usually with negative) thus far; up to the present; up to some specified time.
169238
The two tenses also indicate a difference in the speaker's perception of the future event. The futur proche indicates that the speaker is relatively certain that the future event will actually happen. In contrast, the futur simple indicates that the speaker is less certain of the future event coming to pass.
940493
The main difference is that the present perfect is a tense and the past participle is not -- although it is used in forming various tenses, including the present perfect.
521707
Il semble may require the subjunctive, depending on what the speaker means to say. When expressing a fact, something that is obviously true, il semble que is followed by the indicative. Il semble qu'elle veut conduire. ... The subjunctive is also used after negative and interrogative statements.
915491
"He has finished" is present perfect as has been stated. However, "he have finished" is the present perfect subjunctive, which although rare is perfectly correct. For example, "It is necessary that he have finished two years of music theory before getting his degree."
1377458
The correct phrase is, ““If I were you.” As it explores a condition which contrary to fact, it is in the subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, commands and suggestions as well as to explore hypotheticals and conditions which are contrary to fact.
200304
parece que... This is an impersonal construction, so it literally doesn't have a subject. Here you declare your something (or someone else's) with your subordinate with "que" as an impression, so it normally requires indicative. However, some purely hypothetical and unreal comments can be made in imperfect subjunctive.
72825
Those are both grammatical, but mean very different things. 'If I were' is in the subjective mood, 'if I was' is in the indicitive mood. 'If I were' is correct in the vast majority of cases. ... The subjunctive mood of the verb to be is be in the present tense and were in the past tense, regardless of what the subject is.
472581
The word “preterite” means past and the word “subjunctive” denotes mood. The subjunctive does not express time. ... This is because the imperfect subjunctive is basically used to express the same subjectivity as the present subjunctive, except in the past. Since it is in the past, the main difference is the timing.
1340158
The indicative mood is used to make factual statements. The imperative mood makes a request or a command.
14385
["Counterfactual. In this subjunctive construction, the writer expresses a notion contrary to fact, such as “If I were you, I'd return it to the store.”", 'Imperative. In this class of the subjunctive mood, commands and demands are expressed: “I demanded that she walk away.”', 'Necessity. ... ', 'Proposition. ... ', 'Supposition. ... ', 'Wish.']
273957
You may see a subjunctive after certain verbal expressions starting with il, such as il faut que (meaning it is necessary that) and il vaut mieux que (meaning it is better that).
1311995
Well the difference is quite simple actually. 'Know' is the present tense while 'knew' is in the past. If you are aware of something now, or you have the knowledge of something at the present moment, then you 'know' it . ... (because the match is on at the moment and this is your current knowledge.)
1270056
In the first sentence, there is no adjectival clause; it is a simple indicative/declarative sentence. ... Please note, your declarative portion is in the first part of these last two sentences, and even though it involves negation you do not use subjunctive - you say "no hay nadie" not "no haya nadie".
126614
The subjunctive form follows "no creo que." It's used to convey a feeling of doubt. Use the indicative when you believe something is true (creo que). ... The subjunctive form follows "no creo que." It's used to convey a feeling of doubt. Use the indicative when you believe something is true (creo que).