how often should i check my blood sugar while pregnant?
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Monitor your blood sugar While you're pregnant, your health care team may ask you to check your blood sugar four or more times a day — first thing in the morning and after meals — to make sure your level stays within a healthy range.
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Fourth: Test your 3-hour post-meal blood sugar. Your glucose level should be back to your fasting level or under 100 mg/dL (5.55 mmol/L). This is a normal healthy response to eating a meal.
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Glucose screening is usually done between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. For this test, you'll be given a syrupy (and a little unpleasant) orange glucose solution to drink.
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As your midwife has identified a risk factor for gestational diabetes you will have been given an appointment for an oral Glucose Tolerance Test, usually at around 26/28 weeks of pregnancy. You will need to have two blood tests taken. The second blood test will be taken two hours after the first.
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How often should you get your blood sugar checked? Get your blood sugar checked annually if you have prediabetes—higher-than-normal blood sugar levels. Your risk factors determine whether you should be screened annually or every three years.
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You should not eat for eight hours before having your blood glucose measured to check for diabetes or to see how well treatments are working. An alternative test for glucose level that does not require fasting measures a substance called hemoglobin A1c, which reflects average blood sugar over the previous three months.
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Most pregnant women have a glucose screening test between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. The test may be done earlier if you have a high glucose level in your urine during your routine prenatal visits, or if you have a high risk for diabetes. Women who have a low risk for diabetes may not have the screening test.
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You will have blood drawn before you drink the liquid, and again 3 more times every 60 minutes after you drink it. Each time, your blood glucose level will be checked. Allow at least 3 hours for this test.
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Below 7.8 mmol/L, the test is normal. Above 11.0 mmol/L, it is gestational diabetes. If it is between 7.8 and 11.0 mmol/L, the attending physician will ask for a second blood test measuring fasting blood glucose (sugar) levels, then for blood tests taken 1 hour and 2 hours after drinking 75 g of glucose.
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Diabetes in pregnancy The ideal blood sugar level is 4.0 5.5 mmol/L when fasting (before meals), and less than 7.0 mmol/L 2 hours after a meal. There is a chance that some of the potential complications of diabetes, like eye disease and kidney disease, may develop while you are pregnant.
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People with type 2 diabetes should take a blood sugar reading at least once a day. Some may need to test as frequently as seven times a day.
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If you have gestational diabetes, the chances of having problems with your pregnancy can be reduced by controlling your blood sugar levels. You'll be given a blood sugar testing kit so you can monitor the effects of treatment. Blood sugar levels may be reduced by changing your diet and exercise routine.
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['Have a sugary drink or snack – try something like a small glass of non-diet fizzy drink or fruit juice, a small handful of sweets, or 4 or 5 dextrose tablets.', "Test your blood sugar after 10 to 15 minutes – if it's 4mmol or above and you feel better, move on to step 3."]
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Constant high blood glucose levels can harm your baby, especially in the first 8 weeks of pregnancy. There's also a risk of having a large baby, which can cause complications during labour.
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DO NOT eat or drink anything (other than sips of water) for 8 to 14 hours before your test. (You also cannot eat during the test.) You will be asked to drink a liquid that contains glucose (75 g). You will have blood drawn before you drink the liquid, and again 2 more times every 60 minutes after you drink it.
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Determining the level of glucose in the blood is the most accurate means of monitoring. This should be done about every 1 to 3 months (based on what your veterinarian recommends) if your cat seems well regulated.
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Women with gestational diabetes can and do have healthy pregnancies and healthy babies. Most pregnant women get a test for gestational diabetes at 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy. If untreated, gestational diabetes can cause problems for your baby, like premature birth and stillbirth.