what is the difference between teleological and deontological ethical theory?
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TELEOLOGICAL ETHICS AND DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS. Teleological Ethics: Concerning ends, and primarily with goals of action and their goodness or badness. Deontological Ethics: Concerning duty, and primarily with action. We should act in such ways as to make the greatest number of people as happy as possible.
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What is an important difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism? Utilitarianism says we should consider everyone's interests, whereas ethical egoism says people should act in their own self-interest.
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What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. No group could function if members were free at all times to decide for themselves what to do and how to act.
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is that ethics is (philosophy) the study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct while sociology is the study of society, human social interaction and the rules and processes that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups and institutions.
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Unlike utilitarianism and deontology, virtue ethics cannot give us a formula for deciding how to act. Rather, it can only suggest a model for how we should aim to be, what sort of character we should strive for: have those character traits that are present in a fully flourishing human being.
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Law and ethics are different, largely because law imposes sanctions and ethics imposes other consequences for unethical behavior. Ethics is the study of good and bad conduct and examines how people should behave. Ethics is about actions and decisions that shape a person's own moral code.
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The major difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism is where those acts are directed. Utilitarianism focuses on the idea of the greater good. ... In egoism, the individual has a greater value than others, thus it is ethical to act in one's own self-interest even if it may potentially harm others.
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Deontology finds moral value in an act itself rather than the outcome it leads to. ... (A version of utilitarianism known as rule utilitarianism also makes general judgments about actions, but based on their usual outcomes rather than the moral nature of the actions themselves.)
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Meta-ethics consists in the attempt to answer the fundamental philosophical questions about the nature of ethical theory itself. C. Normative ethics is the study of what makes actions right or wrong, what makes situations or events good or bad and what makes people virtuous or vicious.
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Deontological theories have been termed formalistic, because their central principle lies in the conformity of an action to some rule or law. The first great philosopher to define deontological principles was Immanuel Kant, the 18th-century German founder of critical philosophy (see Kantianism).
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Definitions and approaches Broadly speaking, ethics is a branch of philosophy which seeks to address issues related to concepts of right and wrong. ... Normative ethics, sometimes referred to as moral theory, focuses on how moral values are determined, what makes things right or wrong and what should be done.
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Ethics focuses on the decision-making process for determining right and wrong, which sometimes is a matter of weighing the pros and cons or the competing values and interest. Morality is a code of behavior usually based on religious tenets, which often inform our ethical decisions. Morals come from within.
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What is the difference between moral philosophy and business ethics? Moral philosophy is person-specific for principles and values. Business ethics are made by groups for business objectives. ... moral philosophy that places special value on ideas and ideals as products of the mind.
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Essentially, laws enforce the behaviors we are expected to follow, while ethics suggest what we ought to follow, and help us explore options to improve our decision-making. Ethical decision-making comes from within a person's moral sense and desire to preserve self respect.
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A deontological system (also called virtue ethics) focuses on whether an action is inherently good or bad. A teleological system (also called consequentialist ethics) focuses on whether it has a good or bad result. A common thought experiment which distinguishes between the two concerns a man who enjoys kicking dogs.
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Ancient ethics is about living a good and virtuous life according to the ethical virtues, that is, to become a virtuous person, while the modern notion of morality is primarily focused on the interests of other people and the idea of deontological constraints.
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Ethical universalism can be viewed as an ideal world, while ethical relativism explains a more realistic perspective on why different cultures can view the same actions differently. The two delve more into the essential meaning of a theory rather than just simply labeling actions as right or wrong.