what are the risks of high blood sugar in pregnancy?
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High blood sugar can cause problems all over the body. It can damage blood vessels and nerves. It can harm the eyes, kidneys, and heart. In early pregnancy, high blood sugar can lead to birth defects in a growing baby.
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For instance, in animal studies cited by the researchers, a mother's high glucose (blood sugar) has been found to lead to the same in the embryo, causing biochemical abnormalities that increase oxidative stress and could lead to incomplete closing of the neural tube, in turn causing such neural tube defects as spina ...
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Most women who develop diabetes in pregnancy have healthy pregnancies and healthy babies but occasionally gestational diabetes can cause serious problems, especially if it goes unrecognised. It is associated with stillbirth and premature labour and needs careful monitoring to reduce these risks.
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High blood glucose levels during pregnancy can also increase the chance that your baby will be born too early, weigh too much, or have breathing problems or low blood glucose right after birth. High blood glucose also can increase the chance that you will have a miscarriage link or a stillborn baby.
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Gestational diabetes may increase the risk of: placental abruption – the placenta (the organ that links the pregnant woman's blood supply to her unborn baby's) starts to come away from the wall of the womb (uterus). This may cause vaginal bleeding and/or constant abdominal pain.
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Sugar levels can dip too low during pregnancy when any of the following occur: You don't eat frequently enough or the right kinds of foods to stabilize blood sugar levels. Regardless of how much or how often you eat, your baby will continue siphoning glucose from your body.
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Untreated gestational diabetes poses a number of risks, including increased rate of miscarriage; intrauterine death, especially when labor is delayed; changes in fetal growth; complications near and immediately after birth; and increased incidence of developmental disorders, such as learning disabilities, ADHD and ...
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During pregnancy, your placenta makes hormones that cause glucose to build up in your blood. Usually, your pancreas can send out enough insulin to handle it. But if your body can't make enough insulin or stops using insulin like it should, your blood sugar levels rise, and you get gestational diabetes.
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Over time, high blood glucose levels can damage the body's organs. Possible complications include damage to large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, which can lead to heart attack, stroke, and problems with the kidneys, eyes, gums, feet and nerves.
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In women 40 years or over, the risk of pregnancy complications, such as high blood pressure, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes, increases. The rate of birth abnormalities or genetic conditions in the baby also increases.
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Gestational diabetes is a condition in which your blood sugar levels become high during pregnancy. It affects up to 10% of women who are pregnant in the U.S. each year. There are two classes of gestational diabetes. Women with class A1 can manage it through diet and exercise.
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It might lead to the baby being born early and also could cause seizures or a stroke (a blood clot or a bleed in the brain that can lead to brain damage) in the woman during labor and delivery. Women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes have high blood pressure more often than women without diabetes.
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['preeclampsia (a type of high blood pressure that develops during pregnancy that can become life-threatening)', 'gestational diabetes.', 'ectopic pregnancy (when the egg is attached outside of your uterus)', 'higher risk of needing a cesarean delivery.', 'miscarriage.', 'stillbirth.']
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It's normal for women's blood glucose levels to go up a bit during pregnancy because of the extra hormones produced by the placenta. However, sometimes, the blood glucose level goes up and stays high.
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['Poor nutrition for the mother during pregnancy.', 'Making too much insulin because the mother has poorly controlled diabetes.', 'Incompatible blood types of mother and baby (severe hemolytic disease of the newborn)']
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Gestational diabetes is diabetes diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy (gestation). Like other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects how your cells use sugar (glucose). Gestational diabetes causes high blood sugar that can affect your pregnancy and your baby's health.
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Constant high blood glucose levels can harm your baby, especially in the first 8 weeks of pregnancy. There's also a risk of having a large baby, which can cause complications during labour.