are there different types of ocd?
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OCD can present in different ways. While there are no official classification or subtypes of OCD, research suggests people experience OCD symptoms in four main categories: cleaning and contamination. symmetry and ordering.
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Anxiety disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); panic disorder; phobias, such as acrophobia, or fear of heights and; agoraphobia, or fear of open spaces; social anxiety disorder; generalized anxiety disorder; and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
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At first glance, autism and OCD appear to have little in common. Yet clinicians and researchers have found an overlap between the two. Studies indicate that up to 84 percent of autistic people have some form of anxiety; as much as 17 percent may specifically have OCD.
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder in which time people have recurring, unwanted thoughts, ideas or sensations (obsessions) that make them feel driven to do something repetitively (compulsions).
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Like Asperger's and related ASDs, OCD is often associated with problems in social functioning; however, in primary OCD, social deficits tend to be much less severe and pervasive and are not embedded in the context of distinctive autistic spectrum problems like mind-blindness, idiosyncratic mannerisms and communication ...
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The psychotherapy of choice for the treatment of OCD is exposure and response prevention (ERP), which is a form of CBT. In ERP therapy, people who have OCD are placed in situations where they are gradually exposed to their obsessions and asked not to perform the compulsions that usually ease their anxiety and distress.
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Intrusive thoughts are associated with OCD or obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, but may also occur with other conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, clinical depression, postpartum depression, and anxiety.
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Focus on Obsessions vs Specific Concerns People with OCD have obsessions that relate to a variety of themes, such as contamination, sexuality, religion, personal harm, or morals. In contrast, people with hypochondriasis have obsession-like concerns primarily related to their health.
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OCD can be characterised as an extreme form of perfectionism, where anything can lead to anxiety, fear, and distress. Perfectionism is a personality trait where one strives for flawlessness; it becomes OCD when those strives cause literal disorder in one's life.
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There are some effective treatments for OCD that can help reduce the impact it has on your life. The main treatments are: psychological therapy – usually cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) which helps you face your fears and obsessive thoughts without "putting them right" through compulsions.
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Autism and OCD are separate conditions, even though many of the behavioral symptoms overlap. Both ASD and OCD patients engage in repetitive behaviors that appear compulsive, and both can become agitated or even combative if someone attempts to stand in the way of those behaviors.
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It is possible that you may have heard of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) before. CBT refers to a group of similar types of therapies used by mental health therapists for treating psychological disorders, with the most important type of CBT for OCD being Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP).
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['Checking.', 'Contamination.', 'Mental Contamination.', 'Hoarding.', 'Ruminations.', 'Intrusive Thoughts.']
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There are several types of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, specific phobias, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder and separation anxiety disorder.
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Commonly, intrusive thoughts are associated with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. However, these types of thoughts are a universal factor that underpin a wide range of anxiety disorders and that most people will relate to. To some extent, everyone in the world has 'intrusive thoughts' sometimes.
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Is OCD Caused by a Chemical Imbalance? Changes in the neurochemical serotonin, as well as in the neurochemicals dopamine and glutamate, are likely present in OCD. Indeed, medications like the antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) improve symptoms for many people.
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It is not uncommon for someone to have both ADHD and OCD. Since the presenting behaviors might look the same, it is important to know whether both problems exist. For reasons that are not known, stimulant medications may exacerbate an existing case of OCD.