what are the 5 major regions of the brain?
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Protected within the skull, the brain is composed of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The brain receives information through our five senses: sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing - often many at one time.
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The frontal lobe is responsible for initiating and coordinating motor movements; higher cognitive skills, such as problem solving, thinking, planning, and organizing; and for many aspects of personality and emotional makeup. The parietal lobe is involved with sensory processes, attention, and language.
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['cerebrum. associated with movement and sensory input.', 'cerebellum. responsible for muscle coordination; balance, posture, and muscle tone. ... ', 'medulla oblongata. controls many vital functions such as respiration and heart rate.', 'midbrain. eye movement and auditory reflexes.', 'hypothalamus. ... ', 'thalamus. ... ', 'brain stem.']
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['The adult brain is divided into the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.', 'Lateral and midsagittal. views of the brain show the anatomical boundaries of these major brain divisions.']
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Mapping the Brain. The cerebrum, the largest part of the human brain, is associated with higher order functioning, including the control of voluntary behavior. Thinking, perceiving, planning, and understanding language all lie within the cerebrum's control.
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One way of thinking about how the brain is arranged is to use these three regions—forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain—which are based on the primary vesicle stage of development (Figure 14.1.
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['Cerebrum. Memories, coordination, error checking during motor, perceptual, and cognitive functions.', 'Cerebellum. Voluntary movement, personality, cognitive function, outer layer of cerebrum.', 'Brain stem.']
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The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum.
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Main parts of the brain The brain has three main parts: Cerebrum. Cerebellum. Brain stem.
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The nervous system can be divided into two major regions: the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system (CNS) is the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is everything else (Figure 8.2).
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['frontal lobes. motor areas control movements of voluntary skeletal muscles. ... ', 'parietal lobes. sensory areas are responsible for the sensations of temperature, touch, pressure, and pain involving the skin. ... ', 'Temporal Lobes. sensory area are responsible for hearing. ... ', 'Occipital Lobes.']
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The cerebrum consists of two cerebral hemispheres the outer layer called cortex (gray matter) and the inner layer (white matter). There are four lobes in the cortex, the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe.
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The biggest part of the brain is the cerebrum. The cerebrum is the thinking part of the brain and it controls your voluntary muscles — the ones that move when you want them to. So you need your cerebrum to dance or kick a soccer ball.
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Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres. It performs higher functions like interpreting touch, vision and hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine control of movement. Cerebellum: is located under the cerebrum.
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The cerebral cortex has a left and a right hemisphere. Each hemisphere can be divided into four lobes: the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, and parietal lobe. The lobes are functional segments.
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Each hemisphere has four sections, called lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital.
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['Reptilian or Primal Brain (Basal Ganglia)', 'Paleomammalian or Emotional Brain (Limbic System)', 'Neomammalian or Rational Brain (Neocortex)']