what are the different steps involved in translation what does this process do?
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Translation is a process by which the genetic code contained within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. It occurs in the cytoplasm following transcription and, like transcription, has three stages: initiation, elongation and termination.
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['The first step is to establish a name or title for the process.', 'The second step is to define the starting point and the ending point of the process to be improved. ... ', 'The third step is to state the top-level process steps of the process. ... ', 'The fourth step is to list the key outputs of the process.']
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['Initiation. ... ', 'Elongation. ... ', 'Termination. ... ', 'Post-translation processing of the protein.']
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The three roles of RNA in protein synthesis. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into protein by the joint action of transfer RNA (tRNA) and the ribosome, which is composed of numerous proteins and two major ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules. ... Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the key to deciphering the code words in mRNA.
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RNA is then translated into proteins by structures called ribosomes. There are three types of RNA involved in the translation process: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Although some RNA molecules are passive copies of DNA, many play crucial, active roles in the cell.
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In Computer graphics, 2D Translation is a process of moving an object from one position to another in a two dimensional plane. Consider a point object O has to be moved from one position to another in a 2D plane. Let- Initial coordinates of the object O = (Xold, Yold)
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The three roles of RNA in protein synthesis. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into protein by the joint action of transfer RNA (tRNA) and the ribosome, which is composed of numerous proteins and two major ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules.
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The tRNA, brings the correct amino acid, allowing peptide bonds to form between two amino acids. The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation is that prokaryotic translation is a simultaneous process with transcription whereas eukaryotic translation is a separate process from its transcription.
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The next step in translation, called elongation, begins when the ribosome shifts to the next codon on the mRNA. At this point, the corresponding tRNA binds to this codon and, for a short time, there are two tRNA molecules on the mRNA strand.
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['Substantive/Structural Edit. The structural edit aims to make sure that the ideas in the body of your document make sense. ... ', 'Copy Edit. ... ', 'Proofreading.']
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What is the difference between transcription and translation? Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from DNA. Occurs in the nucleus. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from RNA.
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Source and target languages In the practice of translation, the source language is the language being translated from, while the target language, also called the receptor language, is the language being translated into.
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Instead, it's called a pre-mRNA and has to go through some processing steps to become a mature messenger RNA (mRNA) that can be translated into a protein. These include: Addition of cap and tail molecules to the two ends of the transcript. These play a protective role, like a book's front and back covers.
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Transcription vs. Translation. Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.
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As verbs the difference between translate and convert is that translate is (label) to change text (as of a book, document, movie) from one language to another while convert is (lb) to transform or change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product.
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Translation is catalyzed by a large enzyme called a ribosome, which contains proteins and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Translation also involves specific RNA molecules called transfer RNA (t-RNA) which can bind to three basepair codons on a messenger RNA (mRNA) and also carry the appropriate amino acid encoded by the codon.
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Transcription is a major step in the transfer of information in biology. Transcribe is the verb associated with transcription. transfer RNA (tRNA) – a type of RNA that is folded into a three-dimensional structure. tRNA carries and transfers an amino acid to the polypeptide chain being assembled during translation.