where are earthquakes most common in the world?
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["The world's greatest earthquake belt, the circum-Pacific seismic belt, is found along the rim of the Pacific Ocean, where about 81 percent of our planet's largest earthquakes occur. ... ", 'The Alpide earthquake belt extends from Java to Sumatra through the Himalayas, the Mediterranean, and out into the Atlantic.']
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Which country actually has the most earthquakes? Indonesia is in a very active seismic zone, also, but by virtue of its larger size than Japan, it has more total earthquakes.
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Japan has the most recorded earthquakes, with Indonesia believed to be the country to have more seismic activity (due to its size). The nation sits where four major plates meet, with the converging point being right off the eastern coast of Kanto and Chubu (where Tokyo, Yokohama, Shizuoka, and Nagoya are).
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Earthquakes occur on faults. A fault is a thin zone of crushed rock separating blocks of the earth's crust. When an earthquake occurs on one of these faults, the rock on one side of the fault slips with respect to the other. ... The fault surface can be vertical, horizontal, or at some angle to the surface of the earth.
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A great variety of natural hazards occur on Earth, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, landslides, floods, fires, tornadoes, hurricanes, and avalanches. The most destructive of these hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions, are mostly associated with tectonic plate boundaries.
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Earlier this year, a 5.7 earthquake hit the north of South Australia, far from the edges of the Indo-Australian plate on which Australia sits. While most earthquakes occur along tectonic plate boundaries, a small number occur along faults in the normally stable interior of plates.
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Most earthquakes occur along the edge of the oceanic and continental plates. The earth's crust (the outer layer of the planet) is made up of several pieces, called plates. ... Earthquakes can also occur far from the edges of plates, along faults.
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Most earthquakes occur along the edge of the oceanic and continental plates. The earth's crust (the outer layer of the planet) is made up of several pieces, called plates. Indonesia is in a very active seismic zone, also, but by virtue of its larger size than Japan, it has more total earthquakes.
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What are the Different Types Of Earthquakes? There are two main types of earthquakes: natural and man-made. Naturally occurring(tectonic) earthquakes occur along tectonic plate lines(fault lines) while man-made earthquakes are always related to explosions detonated by man.
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California and Alaska have the most earthquakes in the U.S.
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The Japanese archipelago is located in an area where several continental and oceanic plates meet. This is the cause of frequent earthquakes and the presence of many volcanoes and hot springs across Japan. If earthquakes occur below or close to the ocean, they may trigger tidal waves (tsunami).
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By far the most active deep focus faulting zone in the world is that caused by the Pacific Plate subducting under the Australian Plate, Tonga Plate, and Kermadec Plate. Earthquakes have been recorded at depths of over 735 kilometres (457 mi), the deepest in the planet.
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Which country has the most catastrophic earthquakes, or which has had the most damage and fatalities? Both China and Iran are in seismically active areas, have very long historical records, and have had many catastrophic earthquakes. Turkey is also worth mentioning in this category.
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Quakes can strike near the surface or deep within the Earth. Most quakes occur at shallow depths, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. ... Shallow quakes generally tend to be more damaging than deeper quakes. Seismic waves from deep quakes have to travel farther to the surface, losing energy along the way.
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Earthquakes happen along the edges of tectonic plates and fault lines and there are three large zones on our planet which are most susceptible to earthquakes. These are the Circum-Pacific Seismic Belt, the Alpide Belt, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
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Which countries are most affected? Tsunamis often taken place in the Pacific Ocean, according to the NOAA Center for Tsunami Research. The Pacific Rim which borders the ocean has a large number of active submarine earthquake zones. Countries immediately affected include Alaska, Chile, Indonesia, Philippines, and Japan.
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Some, but not all, earthquakes are related to volcanoes. For example, most earthquakes are along the edges of tectonic plates. This is where most volcanoes are too. However, most earthquakes are caused by the interaction of the plates not the movement of magma .