what are the risk factors for a pressure ulcer?
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['Immobility. This might be due to poor health, spinal cord injury and other causes.', 'Incontinence. Skin becomes more vulnerable with extended exposure to urine and stool.', 'Lack of sensory perception. ... ', 'Poor nutrition and hydration. ... ', 'Medical conditions affecting blood flow.']
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Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, are localized damage to the skin and/or underlying tissue that usually occur over a bony prominence as a result of usually long-term pressure, or pressure in combination with shear or friction.
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['Blood clots.', 'Gallstones (risk increases with rapid or. substantial weight loss)', 'Hernia.', 'Internal bleeding or profuse bleeding of the. surgical wound.', 'Leakage.', 'Perforation of stomach or intestines.', 'Skin separation.', 'Stricture.']
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There are certain cardiovascular risk factors also identified as gout risks. They include family history, high cholesterol, diabetes, and high blood pressure. All of these are indicators of both heart disease and gout. Obesity is also common to both.
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['Gender. Women are more likely to have stress incontinence. ... ', 'Age. As you get older, the muscles in your bladder and urethra lose some of their strength. ... ', 'Being overweight. ... ', 'Smoking. ... ', 'Family history. ... ', 'Other diseases.']
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Risk factors that can be changed include smoking, high cholesterol, elevated blood pressure, diabetes, physical inactivity, being overweight or obese, high-fat diet, excessive alcohol consumption and uncontrolled stress and anger. Learn more about the risk factors for heart disease.
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['Older age.', 'Gender.', 'Family history.', 'Race or ethnicity.', 'Genetic factors.', 'Hyperlipidemia (elevated fats in the blood)', 'Hypertension (high blood pressure)', 'Smoking.']
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['Risk factors and disease burden.', 'Tobacco smoking.', 'Excessive alcohol consumption.', 'Abnormal blood lipids (dyslipidaemia)', 'Nutrition.', 'Insufficient physical activity.', 'Overweight and obesity Overweight and obesity - expand Overweight and obesity - collapse. Causes of overweight and obesity. Who is overweight?', 'High blood pressure.']
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['High blood pressure.', 'High cholesterol.', 'Cigarette smoking.', 'Diabetes.', 'Unhealthy diet and physical inactivity.', 'Overweight and obesity.']
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['high blood pressure.', 'a history of heart disease.', 'diabetes.']
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Shearing wounds usually occur to tissues below the skin surface. Wounds such as pressure ulcers, also called bed sores, are caused by both friction and shear forces. Friction will damage the superficial tissue such as the skin, while shearing forces will damage the underlying tissue such as the fat and muscle.
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For people who are very old or terminally ill from cancer, heart disease, advanced dementia or other serious conditions, pressure ulcers can be a sign of the body shutting down as death approaches.
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['High blood pressure. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. ... ', 'Unhealthy blood cholesterol levels. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance made by the liver or found in certain foods. ... ', 'Diabetes mellitus. ... ', 'Obesity.']
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Factors such as blood supply, sun exposure, skin thickness, and mechanical stress vary between body parts. These factors impact on scar formation. Areas with poor blood supply, thin skin, increased stress (such as front of the knee), and increased sun exposure may be more likely to scar.
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Although pressure ulcers are preventable in most every case, the prevalence of pressure ulcers in health care facilities is increasing.
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Pressure, shear, and friction from immobility put an individual at risk for altered skin integrity. Patients who are overweight, paralyzed, with spinal cord injuries, those who are bedridden and confined to wheelchairs, and those with edema are also at highest risk for altered skin integrity.
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Other ulcers, such as mouth ulcers and peptic ulcers, may not be directly caused by stress. However, there's some evidence that mental stress may aggravate them. Another relationship between stress and ulcers involves the stress caused by the ulcer itself.