what happens to the body when you drink to much alcohol?
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Digestive and endocrine glands Drinking too much alcohol can cause abnormal activation of digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas. Buildup of these enzymes can lead to inflammation known as pancreatitis. Pancreatitis can become a long-term condition and cause serious complications.
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Over time, excessive alcohol use can lead to the development of chronic diseases and other serious problems including: High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems. Cancer of the breast, mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, and colon.
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If you drink enough alcohol, you will get drunk, no matter how much water you pour into your body alongside it. Again, however, doing things like alternating alcoholic drinks with water can reduce the amount of alcohol you consume overall, thus preventing you from getting as drunk as you otherwise would have.
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The alcohol will get into your bloodstream faster as your blood vessels will be dilated (opened more) due to the heat and increased blood pressure. Then the alcohol will circulate in the body faster, making you drunker than normal.
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Hangovers get more intense with age, and scientists confirm that the nausea, fatigue, and irritability associated with drinking too much are not all in your aching head. It happens because your metabolism is slowing down, so it takes your body longer to eliminate alcohol from your blood.
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The liver can develop new cells, but prolonged alcohol misuse (drinking too much) over many years can reduce its ability to regenerate. This can result in serious and permanent damage to your liver.
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Your throat burns and your stomach hurts. That's because the excess alcohol has inflamed both your esophageal and stomach lining. You may even have diarrhea thanks to the fact that your bowels are having trouble re-absorbing water after first being exposed to all that alcohol.
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Long-term, heavy drinking can lead to heart disease This is because drinking at this level can: Increase your blood pressure. Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol causes raised blood pressure which is one of the most important risk factors for having a heart attack or a stroke.
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In fact, drinking too much alcohol can even lead to gastritis, which is when your stomach lining gets irritated, inflamed and erodes. Symptoms vary but include indigestion, stomach pain, nausea, upset stomach and more vomiting. Alcohol poisoning is a common cause of vomiting after drinking.
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Drinking too much can leave you with a throbbing headache, rolling stomach, and toilet bowl full of last night's bourbon. But in addition to making you feel awful, binge drinking might also actually raise your risk of coming down with an infection, suggests new research from the University of Maryland.
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Heavy drinking, on the other hand, is linked to a number of poor health outcomes, including heart conditions. Excessive alcohol intake can lead to high blood pressure, heart failure or stroke. Excessive drinking can also contribute to cardiomyopathy, a disorder that affects the heart muscle.
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Regular heavy alcohol consumption can lead to inflammation or swelling of the stomach lining, which is something called gastritis. Some people tend to barf while they're drinking, while others vomit the morning after during the hangover.
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["Brain: Alcohol interferes with the brain's communication pathways, and can affect the way the brain looks and works. ... ", 'Heart: Drinking a lot over a long time or too much on a single occasion can damage the heart, causing problems including:', 'Liver: ... ', 'Pancreas: ... ', 'Cancer: ... ', 'Immune System:']
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Often, it's packaged as a neat factoid like “Three beers kill 10,000 brain cells.” But is this true? No. But alcohol does damage some of your 86 billion brain cells, or neurons, which send electrical and chemical messages within the brain and between it and other parts of the body.
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The alcohol that would otherwise hang out in your bulging biceps is now heading straight for your blood stream, automatically increasing your BAC, says Swartzwelder. Once you drop around 10 percent of your body weight, it takes less alcohol to make you intoxicated, Swartzwelder says.
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Over time, it can damage the liver and lead to jaundice. Alcohol-related liver disease: If you drink too much over a long period of time -- typically 8 to 10 years -- you could seriously damage your liver. Two diseases in particular, alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic cirrhosis, harm the liver.
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So what exactly gives us that tipsy, drunk feeling? Your liver can only metabolize so much alcohol at a time, which means that alcohol can travel through the bloodstream to other organs, such as the brain. Alcohol is a depressant of your central nervous system (CNS). That means it has a slowing effect on your brain.