what are the four main steps in a jury trial?
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Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination. Closing Arguments. Jury Instruction. Jury Deliberation and Verdict.
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The trial is a structured process where the facts of a case are presented to a jury, and they decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charge offered. During trial, the prosecutor uses witnesses and evidence to prove to the jury that the defendant committed the crime(s).
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To qualify for taking part in jury service, a person must: be at least 18, and under 76, years of age. have registered as a parliamentary or local government elector.
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A trial jury, also known as a petit jury, decides whether the defendant committed the crime as charged in a criminal case, or whether the defendant injured the plaintiff in a civil case. Consists of 6-12 people. Trials are generally public, but jury deliberations are private.
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['Identify the problem or question.', 'Form a hypothesis or solution to the problem.', 'Design the experiment to be used to test your hypothesis.', 'Carry out experiment.', 'Analyze data and observations.', 'State conclusion.']
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['The filing of charges;', 'The preliminary hearing;', 'Any bond reduction or modification hearing;', 'Arraignment hearing;', 'Motions hearing concerning pre-plea relief or post-plea relief or evidentiary matters;', 'Disposition of the complaint or charges against the person accused;', 'The trial;', 'Sentencing hearing;']
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When you're called to Jury Service (sometimes called Jury Duty), you'll sit in on a trial as a juror. Typically, you'll serve for 10 working days. ... The Judge will oversee everything, but it's a group of 12 people chosen at random, the jurors, who'll decide whether the defendant is guilty or not.
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['conjure.', 'perjury.', 'perjure.', 'juryman.', 'jurymen.', 'jurying.', 'jurists.', 'nonjury.']
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['1st Step. Define The Problem.', '2nd Step. Gather Information And Resources.', '3rd Step. List Options.', '4th Step. Weigh And Compare Options.', '5th Step. Make A Decision.', '6th Step. Make A Plan Of Action.', '7th Step. Evaluate The Decision.']
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When your first day as a juror arrives make sure you arrive at the court at the allotted time. Courts normally operate between 10.30am and 4.30pm. This information will be on the paperwork you were sent by the Jury Central Summoning Bureau.
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Once you are on a jury, you are on it until the trial is over. It varies with the individual case and whether you are chosen to serve at all. A long trial could last 6 weeks or more; a short trial one day.
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['Public Confidence - fundimentals of a democratic society.', 'Jury equity- decide on fairness and not the word of law.', 'Open system of justice.', 'Lawyers explain things clearly so that the general public can understand and follow the proceeding.', 'Allows the public to take part in the administration of justice.']
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['Identify the problem. ... ', 'Establish a theory of probable cause. ... ', 'Test probable cause theory to determine actual cause. ... ', 'Establish an action plan and execute the plan. ... ', 'Verify full system functionality. ... ', 'Document the process.']
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['Arrest. Criminal prosecution typically begins with an arrest by a police officer. ... ', 'Bail. If a suspect in police custody is granted bail, the suspect may pay the bail amount in exchange for a release. ... ', 'Arraignment. ... ', 'Preliminary Hearing or Grand Jury Proceedings. ... ', 'Pre-Trial Motions. ... ', 'Trial. ... ', 'Sentencing. ... ', 'Appeal.']
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The three elements of most crimes are the duty, the breach of the duty, and criminal intent. Generally, all the jurors must vote for conviction before a person can be convicted of a crime.
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['Step 1: Application. ... ', 'Step 2: Written Exam. ... ', 'Step 3: Physical Ability Test. ... ', 'Step 4: Background. ... ', 'Step 5: Oral Board. ... ', 'Step 6: Polygraph Test. ... ', 'Step 7: Psychological Exam. ... ', 'Step 8: Medical Exam.']
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The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury.