how gestational diabetes is treated?
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Treatment for gestational diabetes aims to keep blood glucose levels equal to those of pregnant women who don't have gestational diabetes. The treatment always includes special meal plans and scheduled physical activity, and it may also include daily blood glucose testing and insulin injections.
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The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends performing a one-hour blood glucose challenge test to screen for gestational diabetes in low-risk pregnant women between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.
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Between 32 – 36 weeks are what we know to be the toughest time for gestational diabetes. It's at around this point that we typically see insulin resistance worsen.
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It is not always possible to prevent gestational diabetes. Certain risk factors make it more likely that a woman will develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy. However, maintaining a healthy weight before and after conception, eating well, and exercising regularly during pregnancy can all reduce the risk.
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You will need your blood drawn every hour for 2 to 3 hours for a doctor to diagnose gestational diabetes. High blood glucose levels at any two or more blood test times—fasting, 1 hour, 2 hours, or 3 hours—mean you have gestational diabetes. Your health care team will explain what your OGTT results mean.
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Women with gestational diabetes usually need to avoid foods that are high in sugar, like sweets and desserts, in order to keep their blood sugar level in control. Not getting enough carbohydrates can also cause problems. You should follow the meal plan provided by your health care provider.
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Gestational diabetes This condition is due to insulin resistance, hormonal changes, and the increased demands of pregnancy on the body. Gestational diabetes can also cause low blood sugar, particularly in women who take diabetes medication or who do not eat enough.
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In most cases, the condition goes away after the baby is delivered. However, women who have gestational diabetes have increased risks of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. It's important to note that gestational diabetes is not actually the cause of that long-term increased risk of Type 2 diabetes.
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Doctors recommend having a glucose test for gestational diabetes, but it's not mandatory. Here's what you need to know to make an informed choice. It's an appointment on the calendar most pregnant women dread: the glucose test (or oral glucose screening), usually scheduled around week 26 to week 28 of pregnancy.
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The best way to manage gestational diabetes is to ensure you have the right lifestyle. That means eating a nutritious diet, monitoring which carbohydrates you consume, controlling your weight gain, and exercising (preferably walking). You may need to monitor your blood glucose levels at home.
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Gestational diabetes is a temporary form of diabetes that can damage the blood vessels in the retina. Blurry vision may be a sign of gestational diabetes and as your pregnancy progresses the risk of gestational diabetes increase. Always contact your doctor if your vision becomes blurry during pregnancy.
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For Gestational diabetes, breastfeeding significantly reduces your risk of developing diabetes later in life. Breastfeeding suppresses your periods and monthly hormonal changes.
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If untreated, gestational diabetes can cause problems for your baby, like premature birth and stillbirth. Gestational diabetes usually goes away after you have your baby; but if you have it, you're more likely to develop diabetes later in life.
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Historically, reports of potential fetal teratogenicity and hypoglycemic effects on the fetus contraindicated the use of oral hypoglycemic agents in pregnancies complicated with either type II diabetes mellitus (DM) or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
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Treatments for gestational diabetes Blood sugar levels may be reduced by changing your diet and exercise routine. However, if these changes don't lower your blood sugar levels enough, you will need to take medicine as well. This may be tablets or insulin injections.
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In gestational diabetes, the placental hormones can mean a rise in blood sugar to a level that can affect the functioning of the placenta and the growth and development of the baby. If blood sugar levels are managed this risk is lessened.
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Type 2 diabetes develops when the body isn't able to use insulin properly. Gestational diabetes is a condition that pregnant women develop when their body is not able to make and use insulin properly during pregnancy.