are cardiomyopathy and heart failure the same?
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Heart failure can occur when the heart muscle is weak (systolic failure) or when it is stiff and unable to relax normally (diastolic failure). Cardiomyopathy, which means “disease of the heart muscle,” is one of many causes of heart failure.
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Both hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and hypertensive heart disease (HHD) present left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), but the prognosis varies.
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Myocarditis is, by definition, an inflammatory disorder, while dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is, in most cases, idiopathic. However, accumulating data has revealed an important inflammatory component in the pathogenesis of DCM, and there is growing evidence that myocarditis and DCM are closely related.
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Dilated Cardiomyopathy in German Shepherds German Shepherds, like other large dog breeds, are vulnerable to dilated cardiomyopathy, a heart disease. ... In some cases, changes in heart rhythm will also be a result of the thinned chamber walls. Also, dilated cardiomyopathy can cause fluid to build up in the lungs.
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With heart failure, the muscles of your heart are too weak to pump enough blood, so you don't get the oxygen you need. AFib can lead to heart failure, and heart failure puts you at greater risk for AFib. When you have both, which is common, symptoms tend to be worse than when you have just one or the other.
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Most people are only mildly affected by cardiomyopathy and can lead relatively normal lives. However, people who have severe heart failure may need a heart transplant. Cardiomyopathy is different to a heart attack. Heart attacks also damage part of your heart muscle, but may be caused by something else.
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes thick. Often, only one part of the heart is thicker than the other parts. The thickening can make it harder for blood to leave the heart, forcing the heart to work harder to pump blood.
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Ischemia means that an area of the body isn't getting enough blood, often because there is a problem with the blood vessels. So, cardiomyopathy is often broken down into two categories, ischemic and non-ischemic, depending on whether coronary artery disease is causing the condition.
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It is characterised by hypertrophy of the left ventricular walls ('thick heart muscle'). Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a relatively common cause of mortality in patients with HCM. It is caused by fatal arrhythmias which can be effectively treated with implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs).”
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HCM is diagnosed by echocardiogram to evaluate the thickness of the ventricle walls, and overall cardiac function. Although some medications may be given, there is no general treatment for HCM.
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Congestive cardiomyopathy is the most common primary form of heart muscle disease. Other types include hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Heart muscle disease related to coronary artery disease is called ischemic cardiomyopathy.
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This type of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may be called hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). HCM also may cause thickening in other parts of the heart muscle, such as the bottom of the heart called the apex, right ventricle, or throughout the entire left ventricle.
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If not properly managed, HF can lead to frequent hospitalizations. A heart failure hospitalization should be viewed as a sentinel event. Five year survival after a heart failure hospitalization is only 20 percent, a prognosis that is worse than most cancer diagnoses.
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Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a type of heart failure which requires seeking timely medical attention, although sometimes the two terms are used interchangeably. As blood flow out of the heart slows, blood returning to the heart through the veins backs up, causing congestion in the body's tissues.
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In some cases of heart failure, your heart muscle may become damaged and weakened, and the ventricles stretch (dilate) to the point that the heart can't pump blood efficiently throughout your body. Over time, the heart can no longer keep up with the normal demands placed on it to pump blood to the rest of your body.
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Several specific tests are used together to diagnose congestive heart failure: EKG Test: This measures how fast your heart is beating and looks for an irregular heart rhythm. It also determines if your heart walls are thicker than normal and whether or not you've previously had a heart attack.
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Right-side vs. So when you have left-side heart failure, your heart can't pump enough blood to your body. The right ventricle, or right chamber, moves “used” blood from your heart back to your lungs to be resupplied with oxygen. So when you have right-side heart failure, the right chamber has lost its ability to pump.