what is the distance between the inner and outer planets?
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Our solar system includes the sun and eight planets that orbit around the sun. The smaller, inner planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The inner planets are rocky and have diameters of less than 13,000 kilometers. The outer planets include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
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When Saturn and Jupiter are lined up, there is only a distance of 655 million km. That's fairly close, from a planetary perspective. When Jupiter and Saturn are on opposite sides they are 2.21 billion km apart. During that alignment, all of the other planets are actually closer to Saturn than to Jupiter.
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The inner planets are made of rocky material, which has higher density; these are often known as terrestrial (earth-like) planets. The outer planets are made mostly of low density gases; these are often known as Jovian (Jupiter-like) planets.
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After Mars, there is an asteroid belt that separates the inner planets from the outer ones. The outer planets are called the jovian planets, meaning huge gas giant. These planets in order are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
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1) The “inner planets” (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) don't have rings and all of the “outer planets” (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) do. 2) The outer planets are much more massive than the inner planets. ... When they are in the gravity well of an outer planet, like Saturn, they start to orbit the planet.
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After Mars, there is an asteroid belt that separates the inner planets from the outer ones. The outer planets are called the jovian planets, meaning huge gas giant. These planets in order are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. ... Size is the most obvious difference between the inner and outer planets.
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In the inner Solar System, we find the “Inner Planets” – Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars – which are so named because they orbit closest to the Sun. ... The inner planets are also much more closely spaced than their outer Solar System counterparts.
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The entire Earth is about 7,900 miles across. Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, has a diameter of about 87,000 miles. (And even Jupiter is tiny compared to the Sun, which is roughly ten times wider than Jupiter, at about 864,000 miles.)
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At its most distant, when the two bodies are on the opposite sides of the sun from one another, Pluto lies 4.67 billion miles (7.5 billion kilometers) from Earth. At their closest, the two are only 2.66 billion miles (4.28 billion km) apart.
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In our Solar System, astronomers often divide the planets into two groups — the inner planets and the outer planets. ... The inner planets (in order of distance from the sun, closest to furthest) are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. After an asteroid belt comes the outer planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
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Io orbits Jupiter at a distance of 421,700 km (262,000 mi) from Jupiter's center and 350,000 km (217,000 mi) from its cloudtops. It is the innermost of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter, its orbit lying between those of Thebe and Europa.
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Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are the planets closest to the Sun. They are called the inner planets. The inner planets are made up mostly of rock. The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
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The inner planets, or terrestrial planets, are the four planets closest to the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
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Explanation: No planet has a perfectly circular orbit around the sun and therefore the distance between each planet can take on two very extreme numbers. The AVERAGE distance between Mars and Jupiter is 3.68 AU. That's approximately 550,390,000 km or 342,012,346 miles.
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Astronomical units also make it easy to think about distances between solar system objects. They make it easy to see that Jupiter orbits five times farther from the Sun than Earth, and that Saturn is twice as far from the Sun as Jupiter.
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How do the inner planets differ from the outer planets? ... Inner planets are smaller than the outer planets; gas giants have more gravity; Farther apart, inner planets have a solid surface, Inner planets are hotter, inner planets have a shorter period of revolution. Distance from the sun causes these differences.
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The outer planets (in the background) Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, compared to the inner planets Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury (in the foreground). Orrery showing the motions of the outer four planets.