what are the texts of hinduism?
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Hindu Sacred Texts: The Vedas. The Vedas, or “Books of Knowledge,” are the foremost sacred texts in Hinduism. These books, written from around 1200 BCE to 100 CE, began with four vedas, or mantras: Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda. These expanded over time to include Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads.
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Though Hinduism and Confucianism have similar attributes through their use of sacred text, common theme of achieving a higher state of being, and influence over society's social hierarchy, they differ in their significance of spiritual beliefs, which include god importance and afterlife philosophies.
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Pāli is the language in which the texts of the Theravada school of Buddhism are preserved. The Pāli texts are the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures preserved in the language in which they were written down.
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Buddhist Sacred Texts: The Sutras. ... The Tripitaka (Pali Canon), Mahayana Sutras and the Tibetan Book of the Dead are three major noncanonical Buddhist texts. The Pali Canon, which means “the word of Buddha,” includes some of the Buddha's discourse, but it also incorporates the teachings of his pupils.
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The origins of Hinduism are from Dravidian's and the Aryan people. The beliefs of Hinduism consist of reincarnation, dharma, and karma. The practices of Hinduism includes mediation and yoga.
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The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, many practitioners refer to their religion as Sanātana Dharma, "the eternal way" which refers to the idea that its origins lie beyond human history, as revealed in the Hindu texts.
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['Most common beliefs amoung Hindus. Millions of Gods and Goddesses. ... ', 'Brahman. One Ultimate Reality or Absolute reality which: ... ', 'Three primary forms of Brahman. Brahma- creator God. ... ', 'Atman. Individual soul or essence, real self of each person.', 'Maya. Mind, body, and emotions are illusions. ... ', 'Samsara. cycle of rebirth.']
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Hinduism denotes any religion or religions that are practiced by the people living in the Indian subcontinent. The proper word to use for those people who follow the Scriptures of The Vedas is "Sanatana Dharma", not "Hinduism" as is commonly used. Both are entirely different. Vedic religion is no longer followed.
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['Rati (Love)', 'Hasya (Mirth)', "Soka'(शोक)' (Sorrow)", 'Krodha (Anger)', 'Utsaha (Energy)', 'Bhaya (Terror)', 'Jugupsa (Disgust)', 'Vismaya (Astonishment)']
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Hindu deities are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism. The terms and epithets for deity within the diverse traditions of Hinduism vary, and include Deva, Devi, Ishvara, Ishvari, Bhagavān and Bhagavati.
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Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism.
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Jain texts. The texts containing the teachings of Mahavira are called the Agamas, and are the canonical literature - the scriptures - of Svetambara Jainism. Mahavira's disciples compiled his words into texts or sutras, and memorised them to pass on to future generations.
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['Shruti (Vedas)', 'Smrities.', 'Digest and commentaries.', 'Customs.']
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Four major traditions are, however, used in scholarly studies: Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism and Smartism. These are sometimes referred to as the denominations of Hinduism, and they differ in the primary deity at the centre of the tradition.
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Hinduism is the largest ethnic religion, concentrated in its hearth of India. Its collection of holy writings are the Vedas. Its polytheistic & teaches reincarnation based on karma. In Hinduism, temples are homes to one or more gods, and are usually small since Hindus don't worship in large groups.
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Though no list can be uncontroversially presented as standard, the "most accepted list found in Puranas and other texts is [...] Krishna, Buddha." Most draw from the following set of figures, in this order: Matsya; Kurma; Varaha; Narasimha; Vamana; Parashurama; Rama; Krishna or Balarama; Buddha or Krishna; and Kalki.
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The Tripitaka (Pali Canon), Mahayana Sutras and the Tibetan Book of the Dead are three major noncanonical Buddhist texts. The Pali Canon, which means “the word of Buddha,” includes some of the Buddha's discourse, but it also incorporates the teachings of his pupils.