are headaches associated with ptsd?
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When it comes to headaches, patients with migraine or tension headaches report high rates of exposure to traumatic events. In addition, about 17% have symptoms consistent with a PTSD diagnosis. Another study found that 32 percent of OEF/OIF veterans with PTSD say that they have problems with headaches.
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PTSD is generally related to a single event, while complex PTSD is related to a series of events, or one prolonged event. Symptoms of PTSD can arise after a traumatic episode, such as a car collision, an earthquake, or sexual assault.
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Relationships. Trauma survivors with PTSD may have trouble with their close family relationships or friendships. The symptoms of PTSD can cause problems with trust, closeness, communication, and problem solving. These problems may affect the way the survivor acts with others.
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Self-diagnosed sinus headache is nearly always migraine (90% of the time). Migraine is commonly associated with forehead and facial pressure over the sinuses, nasal congestion and runny nose. In the absence of fever, pus from your nose, alteration in smell or foul-smelling breath, you likely have a migraine headache.
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Emotional abuse doesn't always lead to PTSD, but it can. PTSD can develop after a frightening or shocking event. Your doctor may make a PTSD diagnosis if you experience high levels of stress or fear over a long period of time. These feelings are usually so severe that they interfere with your daily functioning.
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Sometimes the muscles or blood vessels swell, tighten, or go through other changes that stimulate the surrounding nerves or put pressure on them. These nerves send a rush of pain messages to the brain, and this brings on a headache.
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A pretrauma history of mental disorders, especially mood and anxiety disorders and conduct disorder, is associated with PTSD. Personality factors, such as neuroticism51 and avoidance coping,52,53 have been shown to be associated with increased risk for PTSD, while extraversion has been shown to be protective.
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This is because stress often causes heightened tension on the muscles in the neck. This reduces the mobility of the vertebrae in the neck and upper back, irritating the nerves in the area. The nerve irritation stemming from the neck often contributes to tension headaches.
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Stress: Stress may trigger migraines. Stress includes feeling overwhelmed at home or work, but your body can also be stressed if you exercise too much or don't get enough sleep.
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The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-V2 classifies PTSD as a trauma- and stress-related disorder that includes four symptom clusters: intrusion symptoms, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity.
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Vestibular Migraine Linked to Increased Anxiety, Say Researchers. The link between anxiety and migraine disease is well established. Those of us with migraine experience anxiety disorders at two to five times the rate of people without migraine, and about 50% of us live with comorbid anxiety.
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If you've ever had a headache before your period, you're not alone. They're one of the most common symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Hormonal headaches, or headaches linked to menstruation, may result from changes in the levels of progesterone and estrogen in your body.
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Tension headaches occur when neck and scalp muscles become tense or contract. The muscle contractions can be a response to stress, depression, head injury, or anxiety. They may occur at any age, but are most common in adults and older teens.
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With a head injury, it's normal to have a headache and nausea. You may be dizzy or disoriented right afterward. You also may have problems focusing or remembering. Other symptoms include ringing in your ears, neck pain, or vision problems.
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Noise. Extremely loud or prolonged sounds can trigger migraines and other headaches. Any loud noise — from a rock concert to a jackhammer — can set off head pain.
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Emotional abuse can lead to C-PTSD, a type of PTSD that involves ongoing trauma. C-PTSD shows many of the same symptoms as PTSD, although its symptoms and causes can differ. Treatment should be tailored to the situation to address the ongoing trauma the person experienced from emotional abuse.
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The stress that the body releases, which causes crying, can also trigger a migraine headache to occur in a person prone to them. Interestingly, people who cry from nonemotional reasons, such as from cutting onions, do not experience migraine headaches. Only emotional crying can trigger them.