what happens to your blood pressure after you exercise?
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Effects of exercise on blood pressure Your heart starts to pump harder and faster to circulate blood to deliver oxygen to your muscles. As a result, systolic blood pressure rises. It's normal for systolic blood pressure to rise to between 160 and 220 mm Hg during exercise.
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It's normal for systolic blood pressure to rise to between 160 and 220 mm Hg during exercise. Unless you've cleared it with your doctor, stop exercising if your systolic blood pressure surpasses 200 mm Hg. Beyond 220 mm Hg, your risk of a heart problem increases.
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High blood pressure increases the amount of work for your heart. Like any heavily exercised muscle in your body, your heart grows bigger (enlarges) to handle the extra workload. The bigger your heart is, the more it demands oxygen-rich blood but the less able it is to maintain proper blood flow.
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The takeaway It's normal for blood pressure to rise during exercise. However, extreme spikes or drops in blood pressure can be a sign of a medical condition, such as being at risk for or having hypertension. It's usually safe to exercise even if you have low or high blood pressure.
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Exercise regularly. Regular physical activity — such as 150 minutes a week, or about 30 minutes most days of the week — can lower your blood pressure by about 5 to 8 mm Hg if you have high blood pressure. It's important to be consistent because if you stop exercising, your blood pressure can rise again.
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In general, your blood pressure should return to normal within several hours of a workout. Even then, you might notice that your blood pressure doesn't return to exactly what it was before exercise. That's because it's normal for blood pressure to drop slightly within a few hours of exercise.
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Regular exercise helps make your heart stronger and more efficient at pumping blood, which lowers the pressure in your arteries. In fact, 150 minutes of moderate exercise, such as walking, or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise, such as running, per week can help lower blood pressure and improve your heart health (3, 4).
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If your blood pressure is at a desirable level — less than 120/80 mm Hg — exercise can help prevent it from rising as you age. Regular exercise also helps you maintain a healthy weight — another important way to control blood pressure.
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1. It lowers blood pressure and reduces stress. Studies have shown that physical activity outdoors lowers a person's blood pressure and heart rate. As a result, exercise outdoors feels less strenuous than similar exercise indoors, which, in turn, pushes you closer to your maximum performance.
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But when your stress goes away, your blood pressure returns to normal. However, even frequent, temporary spikes in blood pressure can damage your blood vessels, heart and kidneys in a way similar to long-term high blood pressure.
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A rising heart rate does not cause your blood pressure to increase at the same rate. Even though your heart is beating more times a minute, healthy blood vessels dilate (get larger) to allow more blood to flow through more easily. When you exercise, your heart speeds up so more blood can reach your muscles.
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Exercise regularly Regular physical activity — such as 150 minutes a week, or about 30 minutes most days of the week — can lower your blood pressure by about 5 to 8 mm Hg if you have high blood pressure.
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Although overexertion is common in group exercise classes and team training sessions, it can happen anywhere, anytime. Pushing too hard during your workout can cause your blood pressure to drop or result in dehydration. This can leave you feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or faint.
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Effects of exercise on blood pressure As a result, systolic blood pressure rises. It's normal for systolic blood pressure to rise to between 160 and 220 mm Hg during exercise. Unless you've cleared it with your doctor, stop exercising if your systolic blood pressure surpasses 200 mm Hg.
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Exercise regularly Regular physical activity — such as 150 minutes a week, or about 30 minutes most days of the week — can lower your blood pressure by about 5 to 8 mm Hg if you have high blood pressure. It's important to be consistent because if you stop exercising, your blood pressure can rise again.
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When your blood pressure drops, your heart rate increases and the blood vessels in other parts of the body constrict (narrow) to help maintain blood pressure. If your heart rate does not increase enough, or if your blood vessels do not constrict enough to maintain blood pressure, your blood pressure will fall.
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Exercise regularly If you already have hypertension, regular physical activity can bring your blood pressure down to safer levels. Some examples of aerobic exercise you may try to lower blood pressure include walking, jogging, cycling, swimming or dancing.