what is the relationship between air pressure and density?
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The more gas particles there are within a given area, the greater the air density. Likewise, the greater the air density, the more gas particles there are per unit volume. Therefore, there are more air particles bombarding with a surface. Thus, the air pressure increases as the air density increases and visa versa.
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Density is a calculation of how much matter is squeezed into a given amount of space. It is a ratio—the amount of mass per unit of volume. Scientists define density as the mass of a substance per unit volume. It is the relationship between the mass (or weight) of one unit of a material and the volume of that one unit.
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Warm air is less dense than cooler air. Air density varies with the relative humidity (amount of water vapor molecules in the air) along with temperature.
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Air Pressure and Humidity. ... Air pressure changes with altitude. When you move to a higher place, say a tall mountain, air pressure decreases because there are fewer air molecules as you move higher in the sky. Relative humidity is the amount of moisture the air can hold before it rains.
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Pressure is the measure of force acting on a unit area. Density is the measure of how closely any given entity is packed or it is the ratio of the mass of the entity to its volume. The relation between pressure and density is direct. Change in pressure will be reflected in a change in density and vise-versa.
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That pressure is called atmospheric pressure, or air pressure. It is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth. Atmospheric pressure is commonly measured with a barometer. In a barometer, a column of mercury in a glass tube rises or falls as the weight of the atmosphere changes.
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Air molecules colliding with a surface cause atmospheric pressure. ... Atmospheric pressure decreases as the height of a surface above ground level increases. This is because, as the altitude increases: the number of air molecules decreases.
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The relationship between the two is that air temperature changes the air pressure. For example, as the air warms up the molecules in the air become more active and they use up more individual space even though there is the same number of molecules. This causes an increase in the air pressure.
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The volume and density of air change with changes in temperature. As the temperature of air increases, its volume increases and its density decreases. As the temperature of air decreases, its volume decreases and its density increases.
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Density is directly proportional to pressure and indirectly proportional to temperature. As pressure increases, with temperature constant, density increases.
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Density is a characteristic property of a substance. ... The mass of atoms, their size, and how they are arranged determine the density of a substance. Density equals the mass of the substance divided by its volume; D = m/v. Objects with the same volume but different mass have different densities.
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The most basic and straightforward air density formula is simply dividing the mass of air by its volume. This is the standard definition of density as ρ = m/V for density ρ ("rho") generally in kg/m3, mass m in kg and volume V in m3.
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Vapour density is the density of a vapour in relation to that of hydrogen. It may be defined as mass of a certain volume of a substance divided by mass of same volume of hydrogen. vapour density = mass of n molecules of gas / mass of n molecules of hydrogen.
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Answer and Explanation: Temperature and density are inversely related. This means that when temperature is increased, the density will decrease and vise-versa.
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Air pressure has a direct influence on the sea level. High air pressure exerts a force on the surroundings and results in water movement. So high air pressure over a sea area corresponds to low sea level and conversely low air pressure (a depression) results in higher sea levels.
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For a given mass and volume, how much physical space a material takes up, of an object or substance, the density remains constant at a given temperature and pressure. The equation for this relationship is ρ = m / V in which ρ (rho) is density, m is mass and V is volume, making the density unit kg/m3.
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Temperature, pressure, volume and the amount of a gas influence its pressure.