what are gender based violence?
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Gender based violence (GBV) is a major public health, equality and human rights issue. It covers a spectrum of violence and abuse, committed primarily but not exclusively against women by men. This includes, but is not limited to. domestic abuse. rape and sexual assault.
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Gender is central to most religious orders. In turn, religions have a significant impact on gendered relations. The study of gender and religion stems from a broader interest in feminist anthropology, and multiple approaches to the study of gender and religion have been developed.
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["The influence of one's peers.", 'Having a lack of attention or respect.', 'Having low self-worth.', 'Experiencing abuse or neglect.', 'Witnessing violence in the home, community, or medias.', 'Access to weapons.']
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['Harmful Gender Norms. Gender stereotypes and are often used to justify violence against women. ... ', 'Hunger. Just as empowering women can help eliminate hunger, food scarcity also leads to increased gender-based violence. ... ', 'War and conflict.']
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Although situational couple violence is harmful, intimate terrorism is the type of domestic violence that accounts for most serious injury and death. Intimate terrorism is an attempt to exert general control over the partner.
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['Violence. ... ', 'Employment discrimination. ... ', 'Poverty. ... ', 'Health care.']
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Women's prisons are typically less violent than men's prisons. There are fewer violent incidences between inmates and also between inmates and their prison guards. For this reason, female inmates tend to have more freedom.
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Violence can be broadly divided into three broad categories – direct violence, structural violence and cultural violence.
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“Gender refers to the socially constructed characteristics of women and men, such as norms, roles, and relationships of and between groups of women and men. It varies from society to society and can be changed.” Gender roles in some societies are more rigid than those in others. ... Gender roles are not set in stone.
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The term gender role is used in sociology and psychology to refer to the prescribed behaviors, attitudes and characteristics associated with one's gender status as a female or a male. Attributes associated with gender are the result of learning in accordance with cultural standards or prescriptions.
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Gender-based violence (GBV) is a profound and widespread problem in South Africa, impacting on almost every aspect of life. GBV (which disproportionately affects women and girls) is systemic, and deeply entrenched in institutions, cultures and traditions in South Africa.
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A person commits assault when they intentionally cause a physical injury to another person. Domestic violence is any event that causes physical injury or the fear of physical injury between family members or household members.
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Any person can suffer abusive conduct regardless of whether or not they belong to a protected class. On the other hand, abusive conduct based on a protected characteristic – such as gender, age, or race – often constitutes harassment or discrimination in legal terms.
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['Physical Abuse. This is the easiest form of abuse to spot as it is non-accidental harm to the body. ... ', 'Domestic Violence. ... ', 'Sexual Abuse. ... ', 'Psychological/Emotional Abuse. ... ', 'Financial or Material Abuse. ... ', 'Discriminatory Abuse. ... ', 'Organisational Abuse. ... ', 'Modern Slavery.']
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Intimate terrorism = participant uses controlling aggression; common couple violence = one or both partners uses noncontrolling aggression.
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['Physical abuse.', 'Domestic violence or abuse.', 'Sexual abuse.', 'Psychological or emotional abuse.', 'Financial or material abuse.', 'Modern slavery.', 'Discriminatory abuse.', 'Organisational or institutional abuse.']
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Males are more likely than females to be involved in physical aggression and are more likely to do physical harm during an aggressive event. Men are also more likely to engage in violent criminal behavior and to opt for careers in which they may encounter violence, such as the military or law enforcement.