are you born with leukemia?
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Leukemia is a cancer of the body's bone marrow, which is where your blood cells are made. It's a genetic disease, but most cases aren't thought to be hereditary. Instead, a variety of risk factors can make you more likely to get the disease. Some of these risk factors are in your control, others aren't.
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3 or More X-Rays May Raise Leukemia Risk Among Kids: Study. FRIDAY, Oct. 8 (HealthDay News) -- Researchers report that exposure to three or more X-rays in childhood may double the odds that a child will develop a form of leukemia, although the overall risk remains small.
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Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is also called acute lymphoblastic leukemia. “Acute” means that the leukemia can progress quickly, and if not treated, would probably be fatal within a few months. "Lymphocytic" means it develops from early (immature) forms of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.
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['Acute lymphocytic leukemia.', 'Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)', 'Allergy, especially severe allergic reactions.', 'Chronic lymphocytic leukemia.', 'Chronic myelogenous leukemia.', 'Drugs, such as corticosteroids and epinephrine.', 'Infections, bacterial or viral.', 'Myelofibrosis (a bone marrow disorder)']
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Children with leukemia often have high white blood cell counts, but most of these are leukemia cells that don't protect against infection, and there aren't enough normal white blood cells. This can lead to: Infections, which can occur because of a shortage of normal white blood cells.
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Gender: Men are more likely than woman to develop leukemia. Age: The risk of most leukemias increase with age. The median age of a patient diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is 65 years and older.
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Leukemia is a type of cancer that can affect both your bone marrow and lymphatic system. It happens when blood cells get mutations in their DNA. This causes them to grow and divide more rapidly than healthy blood cells. Over time, these cells start to crowd out the healthy cells in your bone marrow.
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What is the difference between leukemia and lymphoma? Cancer can affect any part of the body, including the blood. Leukemia and lymphoma are both forms of blood cancer. The main difference is that leukemia affects the blood and bone marrow, while lymphomas tend to affect the lymph nodes.
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['Leukemia, a type of cancer found in your blood and bone marrow, is caused by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells. ... ', 'Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which removes excess fluids from your body and produces immune cells.']
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Abnormal levels of white blood cells and abnormally low red blood cell or platelet counts can also indicate leukemia. If you test positive for leukemia, your doctor will perform a biopsy of your bone marrow to determine which type you have. Treatment depends on your age, general health, and type of leukemia.
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People with CLL may have very high white blood cell counts because of excess numbers of lymphocytes (lymphocytosis), but the leukemia cells don't fight infection the way normal white blood cells do.
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Progression to leukemia About one-third of people with MDS will develop AML, which is cancer of the bone marrow. For this reason, doctors sometimes refer to MDS as preleukemia. People with more advanced MDS have a much higher risk of AML.
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However, an increase in the number of white blood cells is also caused by cancers of the bone marrow (such as leukemia) with the release of immature or abnormal white blood cells from the bone marrow into the blood. Some white blood cell disorders involve only one of the five types of white blood cells.
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Leukemias are cancers of the white blood cells. Sometimes, these types of cancer start in other types of blood cell and then spread, or metastasize, into the bone marrow. Acute leukemias are fast growing cancers, while chronic leukemias grow slowly.
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Acute leukemias can often be cured with treatment. Chronic leukemias are unlikely to be cured with treatment, but treatments are often able to control the cancer and manage symptoms. Some people with chronic leukemia may be candidates for stem cell transplantation, which does offer a chance for cure.
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Leukemia is a blood cancer caused by a rise in the number of white blood cells in your body. Those white blood cells crowd out the red blood cells and platelets that your body needs to be healthy.
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Leukemia starts in the soft, inner part of the bones (bone marrow), but often moves quickly into the blood. It can then spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, spleen, liver, central nervous system and other organs.