what is the difference between a formal and informal sanction?
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A formal sanction is a reward or punishment given by a formal organization or regulatory agency, such as a school or government. An informal sanction is a spontaneous expression of approval or disapproval given by an individual or a group, such as a standing ovation or gossip.
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The formal leader's loyalty is to the organization or team (the teacher's is to the school) whereas the informal leader's is generally to the group itself. (The informal leader may be self-involved but needs to please the group to become a leader.)
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Sanctions can either be positive ( rewards ) or negative (punishment). ... With informal sanctions, ridicule or ostracism can realign a straying individual towards norms. Informal sanctions may include shame, ridicule, sarcasm, criticism, and disapproval.
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Formal social control includes written, formalized and codified statements in laws, rules, and regulations. Whereas informal control does not contain any written rules. ... Formal control is effective for even large groups of population but informal control is effective only for a small group of people.
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An informal group is assigned by an organization or its managers to accomplish a specific purpose. ... A formal group is assigned by an organization or its managers to accomplish specific goals.
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Formal volunteering comprises activities within an organizational context, while informal volunteering includes activities performed outside of an organizational context. ... Across age groups there might also be differences in the relationship between formal and informal volunteering.
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Etiquette refers to the customary code of social behaviour or rather, a system of accepted rules, conventions, and norms governing polite behaviour and interactions among society. ... Protocol, on the other hand, refers to the code of conduct and behaviour governing diplomacyand affairs of the state.
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Formal sources follow the sources of credit that are registered by the govt. and have to follow its rules and regulations whereas in informal sources include those small and scattered units which are largely outside the control of the government.
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The key difference between these terms is the purpose that they serve. Another distinguishing factor is how formal or informal the functions are. Funeral wakes, and Funeral viewings are informal. A funeral service is formal while a memorial service is an interplay of the two.
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1.) The relationship between a formal organization and a bureaucracy is that most formal organizations are ranked as authority structure that operates according to specific rules and procedures, known as bureaucracy. 2.) Voluntary Association is a nonprofit organization formed to pursue some common interest.
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Informal feedback is the everyday casual conversation regarding the work being done. Formal feedback is a more organized and documented communication, most typically seen in annual reviews, recognition programs, or disciplinary processes.
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Formal support includes the services provided by professional, trained employees, typically paid for their work, while informal support includes the support provided by her social network and community.
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If you are suspended or expelled, that sanction becomes a permanent part of your college record. For lesser violations, the record may show sanctions for a certain period of time, but if you have no further violations, the record will be erased.
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The major difference between formal and informal greetings is that informal greetings should be reserved with friends and not used in a formal or business setting. ... To maintain the utmost professionalism on the job, informal greetings should not be used with clients though (although some people do this).
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A letter is said to be informal when it is written in a friendly manner, to someone you are familiar with. Formal letters are written for official or professional communication. On the other hand, informal letters are used for casual or personal communication. There is a manner prescribed for writing formal letters.
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Formal meetings are ones which has a specific structure and Agenda that each participant is aware of. Informal meetings can have some participants who have an agenda in mind but is not known to all participants. ... Some meetings might be given an informal touch to make people feel more at ease.
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The difference between Casual and Informal. When used as adjectives, casual means happening by chance, whereas informal means not formal or ceremonious. Casual is also noun with the meaning: a worker who is only working for a company occasionally, not as its permanent employee.