are caustic and alkaline the same thing?
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As nouns the difference between alkaline and caustic is that alkaline is an alkaline battery while caustic is any substance or means which, applied to animal or other organic tissue, burns, corrodes, or destroys it by chemical action; an escharotic.
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The first soap and detergent makers used plant ashes to produce alkalis. Today they are chemically produced by running electricity through salt water to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or caustic soda and potassium hydroxide (KOH) or caustic potash. These are the most commonly used alkalies in soaps and detergents.
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Since Drano is a mixture of a few chemicals, it does not have any chemical/scientific name at all but since it contains a lot of sodium hydroxide, many call the cleaner "lye"or "caustic soda", which is usually known only for sodium hydroxide Clogtalk (2011) so it is applicable.
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Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, and is commonly called caustic potash. ... KOH is noteworthy as the precursor to most soft and liquid soaps, as well as numerous potassium-containing chemicals. It is a white solid that is dangerously corrosive.
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It is made up of sodium, hydrogen, and acids. Sodium bicarbonate is more popularly called baking soda. Sodium carbonate has a caustic nature, while sodium bicarbonate displays less of sodium carbonate's characteristics. Of the two base compounds, sodium carbonate is the stronger base..
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Alkalinity refers to the total amount of bases in water expressed in mg/l of equivalent calcium carbonate. A base is a substance that releases hydroxyl ions (OH-) when dissolved in water. ... Hardness is the concentration of metal ions (primarily calcium and magnesium) expressed in mg/l of equivalent calcium carbonate.
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Bases are substances that react with acids and neutralize them. ... Alkaline solution/compound is the same as a basic solution/compound. But you can specify "alkali" to refer to those bases that are soluble in water and that are salts of alkaline or alkaline earth metals too.
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Bases react with acids to form salt and water. ... Bases like sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc are used as electrolytes. Alkalis are bases that produce hydroxyl ions (OH-) when mixed with water. Strong alkalis are highly corrosive in nature whereas other alkalis are mildly corrosive.
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Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as NaOH, KOH, and Ca(OH)2, are considered strong bases. The con- jugate acid of a strong base is neutral. ... Neutralization of a strong acid and a strong base gives a neutral salt.
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Acids and alkalis both contain ions. Acids contain lots of hydrogen ions, which have the symbol H+. Alkalis contain lots of hydroxide ions, symbol OH-. Water is neutral because the number of hydrogen ions is equal to the number of hydroxide ions.
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Explanation: Most alkali and alkaline-earth elements have low electronegativity and tend to form cations in chemical processes. ... Ions of charge +1 and +2 are thus the most common components in compounds of these elements.
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Along with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), this colorless solid is a prototypical strong base. It has many industrial and niche applications, most of which exploit its caustic nature and its reactivity toward acids. An estimated 700,000 to 800,000 tonnes were produced in 2005.
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Most corrosives are either acids or bases. Common acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, chromic acid, acetic acid and hydrofluoric acid. Common bases are ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide (caustic potash) and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda). Other chemicals can be corrosive too.
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li·hi·yá lye. Lye is commonly used for washing and making soap. It is also known as sodium hydroxide or caustic soda. Lye is a liquid obtained by leaching ashes or a strong alkali which is highly soluble in water producing caustic basic solutions.
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Alkaline water contains alkaline minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Ionized water contains minerals having an electrical charge. Alkaline water has high alkalinity while pH level is moderate whereas Alkalinity of Ionized water can be adjusted according to the needs of the body through water ionizers.
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The alkaline earth family is the second most reactive group, and it's elements can't be found free in nature. They are called "alkaline" earth metals because they form "alkaline" solutions, hydroxides, when they react with water . This term "Alkaline" means that the solution has a pH greater than seven and is basic.
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It is itself alkaline, with a pH of around 9-10 though it isn't corrosive or caustic. Soaps are water-soluble sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids. Soaps are made from fats and oils, or their fatty acids, by treating them chemically with a strong alkali.