what are the characteristics of ocd?
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['Fear of being contaminated by germs or dirt or contaminating others.', 'Fear of losing control and harming yourself or others.', 'Intrusive sexually explicit or violent thoughts and images.', 'Excessive focus on religious or moral ideas.', 'Fear of losing or not having things you might need.']
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The presence of insight distinguishes OCD from a psychotic illness, such as schizophrenia (although some people with schizophrenia also have obsessive-compulsive symptoms). Patients with psychosis actually lose touch with reality and their perceptions may become distorted.
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They can be triggered by a personal crisis, abuse, or something negative that affects you a lot, like the death of a loved one. It's more likely if people in your family have OCD or another mental health disorder, such as depression or anxiety. OCD symptoms include obsessions, compulsions, or both.
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OCD is defined by the presence of true obsessions and/or compulsions. Conversely, with OCPD, the behaviors are not directed by thoughts you are unable to control or irrational behaviors you repeat over and over again, often with no apparent aim.
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The acts of those who have OCD may appear paranoid and potentially psychotic. However, OCD sufferers generally recognize their obsessions and compulsions as irrational, and may become further distressed by this realization.
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Persons with OCD are typically distressed by the nature of their behaviors or thoughts, however much they are unable to control them, while people with OCPD fully believe that their actions have an aim and purpose.
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Hypochondriasis and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have many similarities, with underlying anxiety being at the root of both conditions. In response, many types of "safety behaviors" may be shared by both disorders.
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Causes of OCD Compulsions are learned behaviours, which become repetitive and habitual when they are associated with relief from anxiety. OCD is due to genetic and hereditary factors. Chemical, structural and functional abnormalities in the brain are the cause.
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The overlap between OCD and panic disorder can be confusing. Many OCD sufferers experience panic attacks or panic attack symptoms — sweaty palms, rapid heartbeat, racing thoughts, dizziness, weakness in limbs, and so on. They may also feel like they're having an out-of-body experience.
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The main distinction between the two disorders is that OCD sufferers perform ritualistic behaviors, and those persons with OCPD tend to be perfectionistic in many areas, causing their relationships with others to suffer greatly. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder does not damage personal relationships.
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Obsessive compulsive disorder stems from a healthy type of anxiety and morphs into something all-consuming. OCD is a psychiatric disorder that involves repeated and unwanted intrusive thoughts, feelings, ideas, and behaviors that must be done over and over again.
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Although there are infinite forms of OCD, it has been traditionally considered that a person's OCD will fall into one of these five main categories, with themes often overlapping between categories too.
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Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder that's characterized by extreme perfectionism, order, and neatness. People with OCPD will also feel a severe need to impose their own standards on their outside environment.
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Obsessions are unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that trigger intensely distressing feelings. Compulsions are behaviors an individual engages in to attempt to get rid of the obsessions and/or decrease his or her distress.
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Emetophobia is often diagnosed as a Specific Phobia. However, because the most prominent symptoms often meet the criteria for obsessive compulsive disorder, OCD may be the more appropriate diagnosis.
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OCD is based on fear. OCD rituals are responses to obsessions. "Neat freaks" do not have obsessions like people with OCD do. Not everyone with OCD is focused on cleanliness.
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Like Asperger's and related ASDs, OCD is often associated with problems in social functioning; however, in primary OCD, social deficits tend to be much less severe and pervasive and are not embedded in the context of distinctive autistic spectrum problems like mind-blindness, idiosyncratic mannerisms and communication ...