what is the relationship between national development and modernization?
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These two concepts are concerned with the processes of social change of a society. However, we can very well say that development is related to planned change, and modernization is related with the entire process of change. Modernization refers to how a society transforms from one stage to another.
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The traditional public administration is concerned with the maintenance of stability in society. But development is highly concerned with the changing ecology and thus it is to maintain dynamics even through risk and problem. Policy administration dichotomy is prevalent in traditional public administration.
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The two-way relationship between economic growth and human development suggests that nations may enter either into a virtuous cycle of high growth and large gains in human development, or a vicious cycle of low growth and low rates of HD improvement.
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['creation of jobs.', 'stable income and more reliable than farming.', 'improved education and skills.', 'investment in infrastructure , eg new roads - helps locals as well as the TNC.', 'help to exploit natural resources.', 'a better developed economic base for the country.']
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In short, Westernization is about the adoption of “Western” values. On the other hand, Modernization has a wider connotation. In fact, Westernization is a sub-process of Modernization. ... In other words, Modernization is a change or modification which offers the promise of the preservation of the past.
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One of the working definitions of economic development is that it is a process whereby an economy's real national income increases over a long period of time. Social development is related to the improvements in health, education, housing, drinking water, etc. and the social status as a whole.
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According to modernization theories, internal factors in the countries, such as illiteracy, traditional agrarian structure, the traditional attitude of the population, the low division of labour, the lack of communication and infrastructure, etc., are responsible for underdevelopment.
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The nation of Japan had gone under a mass transformation that helped them economically. Japan had help from Western nations when it came to industrial growth. This is important to the growth and ideas that came with the reforms and transformation Japan was undergoing during the Meiji period.
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The relationship between environmental quality and economic development is explained in terms of Environmental Kuznets Hypothesis. In other words, it explains the relationship between pollution level and income growth.
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Education acts as a powerful force of modernisation by developing national outlook and international understanding. It can help the pupils in knowing the latest developments in social, economic, technological, scientific and cultural domains of human life.
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The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Population Growth. If population growth and per capita GDP growth are completely independent, higher population growth rates would clearly lead to higher economic growth rates.
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['Industrialization. ... ', 'Commercialization. ... ', 'Social Benefits and Services. ... ', 'Employment Opportunities. ... ', 'Modernization and Changes in the Mode of Living. ... ', 'Rural-urban Transformation.']
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to clearly explain the influence of religion on national development. In sum, it was noted that the relationship between religion and development is likely to be complementary as long as religious beliefs and practices promote 'moderation' rather than 'extremes'.
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On the one hand, the development of rural areas depends on available resources, current institutions and technologies, and the competitiveness of local goods and services. On the other hand, sustainability calls for maintaining the regional capital stock (local economic, social and ecological assets) over time.
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The relationship between government expenditure and government tax revenue is important for fiscal policy making and macroeconomic management. ... Therefore, government expenditure, which influences national GDP, also influences government tax revenues.
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Population and Development. Many people know that development shapes population trends—for example, rising incomes usually lead to falling birthrates. But the reverse is also true: population trends can impede or hasten development. CGD's work on population focuses on this often neglected interaction.
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Growth transforms society The positive link between growth and poverty reduction is clear. The impact of the distribution of income on this relationship – in particular, whether higher inequality lessens the reduction in poverty generated by growth – is less clear.