how many centimeters dilated before going to hospital?
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Generally speaking, once you are dilated past 5 or 6 centimeters and having regular contractions, most practitioners will be fairly insistent that you remain in the hospital or birth center until your baby is born.
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Your cervix needs to open about 10cm for your baby to pass through it. This is what's called being fully dilated. In a 1st labour, the time from the start of established labour to being fully dilated is usually 8 to 12 hours.
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The second stage of labor begins when your cervix is fully dilated at 10 centimeters. This stage continues until your baby passes through the birth canal, vagina, and is born. This stage may last two hours or longer.
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Another sign of labor is your cervix beginning to open (dilate). Your health care provider will measure the dilation in centimeters from zero (no dilation) to 10 (fully dilated). At first, these cervical changes can be very slow. Once you're in active labor, expect to dilate more quickly.
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Your cervix will efface and dilate to 4 cm. Contractions will last about 30-45 seconds, giving you 5-30 minutes of rest between contractions. Contractions are typically mild and somewhat irregular but become progressively stronger and more frequent.
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The part of labor that comes right before delivery might be the toughest yet -- but it may only take about 15 minutes to an hour. Tell your doctor if you feel like you want to start pushing. She might tell you to wait 'til your cervix opens up more -- about 10 centimeters wide.
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If your amniotic membrane ruptures -- or your "water breaks" -- the contractions may get much stronger. When the cervix dilates from 8 to 10 centimeters (called the Transition Phase), contractions are 2 to 3 minutes apart and last about 1 minute. You may feel pressure on your rectum and your backache may feel worse.
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Now it's time for the real work to begin. During active labor, your cervix will dilate from 6 centimeters (cm) to 10 cm. Your contractions will become stronger, closer together and regular.
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The general advice has been to wait until the contractions have been five minutes apart for an hour before you call and make your way to the hospital. But talk with your health-care provider to figure out what works best for you.
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The general advice has been to wait until the contractions have been five minutes apart for an hour before you call and make your way to the hospital.
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Typically, if you're four centimeters dilated, you're in the active stage of laborLabor: Giving birth to a baby from the time contractions start to delivery . If you're fully dilated, you're ready to start pushing.
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Measured in centimeters (cm) from 0 to 10, dilation tells you how far the cervix has opened. Dilation may begin slowly, without apparent contractions, in the days or weeks before birth. Once active labor begins, the cervix dilates to 10 cm. You will not feel dilation, but your doctor will measure it.
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The active stage of labor can range from a woman dilating anywhere from 0.5 cm per hour up to 0.7 cm per hour. How fast your cervix dilates will also depend on if it's your first baby or not.
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In general, once the active stage of labor kicks in, it's a safe bet to expect a steady cervical dilation every hour. Many women don't start really dilating more regularly until closer to around 6 cm. The first stage of labor ends when a woman's cervix is fully dilated to 10 cm and fully effaced (thinned out).
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Takeaway. If your contractions are 5 minutes apart, lasting for 1 minute, for 1 hour or longer, it's time to head to the hospital. (Another way to remember a general rule: If they're getting “longer, stronger, closer together,” baby's on their way!)
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On top of the contractions, you may feel pressure or pain in your back. On average, it takes one to two hours for the cervix to dilate every centimeter from six centimeters to 10 centimeters. Therefore, this stage lasts around four to eight hours, but it can last longer, according to the Mayo Clinic.
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In the end, there are no hard and fast rules. For example, if you're less than 3 centimeters when you arrive, are not in a lot of pain, and are not planning to use an epidural, going home may be the most reasonable and comfortable option.