what characteristic is associated with anorexia nervosa quizlet?
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What are the characteristics of anorexia nervosa? Intense irrational beliefs about their weight, engage in self-starvation, express intense fear of gaining weight, and have a disturbance in self-evaluation of weight and its importance; females with anorexia often experience amenorrhea.
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Eating disorders can lead to depression and depression is known is be a common trigger for eating disorders. Depression is the leading cause of disability in the United States for individuals 15-44 years of age.
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Some anorexia sufferers develop a condition doctors call lanugo - soft, downy hair on their arms and legs. It's the body's strategy to protecting itself against heat loss associated with extreme thinness.
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Hypercholesterolemia has long been known to be associated with anorexia nervosa. Typically total cholesterol and LDL are elevated; HDL may be high also. With refeeding, cholesterol levels return to baseline. Other forms of malnutrition are not usually associated with high cholesterol.
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Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are frequently chronic, unremitting conditions associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
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['Diabetes mellitus.', 'Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels)', 'Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels)', 'Anxiety.', 'Stress.', 'Depression.', 'Bulimia.', 'Binge eating disorder.']
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['Social isolation.', 'Change in mood or personality.', 'Refusing to eat in front of people.', 'Constantly talking about weight or food.', 'Impulsive behaviors.', 'Excessive or new substance or alcohol use.', 'Striving for perfectionism.', 'Intense fear of weight gain.']
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The main difference between diagnoses is that anorexia nervosa is a syndrome of self-starvation involving significant weight loss of 15 percent or more of ideal body weight, whereas patients with bulimia nervosa are, by definition, at normal weight or above.
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The study showed that high progesterone levels during the premenstrual phase may lead to compulsive eating and body dissatisfaction. Estrogen, on the other hand, appears to be associated with a decrease in appetite.
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["Being unable to move around on one's own.", 'Being unable to speak or make oneself understood.', 'Needing help with most, if not all, daily activities, such as eating and self-care.', 'Eating problems such as difficulty swallowing.']
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As previously discussed, women with anorexia nervosa do become pregnant and are more likely to have unplanned pregnancies. It may be that menstruation absence or irregularity leads women with anorexia nervosa to believe that they are infertile when at a low weight, and that conception is unlikely or impossible.
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['Body hair. You may notice abnormalities in body hair, like the growth of more hair than is typical for you on your face, chest, and back (hirsutism). ... ', 'More muscle. You may notice that you have an increase in muscle mass throughout your body.', 'Irregular periods. ... ', 'Sexual health. ... ', 'Mood.']
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Additionally, obesity is linked to an increased risk of negative psychosocial consequences that may also contribute to body image. Examples of such consequences include low self-esteem, depression, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating.
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Psychological symptoms of anorexia nervosa intense fear of gaining weight or ongoing behaviour that does not enable weight gain. obsessive concern and rules about dieting, body shape and weight. anxiety and irritability around meal times. depression and anxiety.
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['Hormonal imbalance. A hormonal imbalance can lead to multitude of annoying AF health and beauty issues, from adult acne to weight gain. ... ', 'Stress. ... ', 'Iron deficiency/anemia. ... ', 'Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. ... ', 'Dramatic weight loss. ... ', 'Age.']
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Health risks of anorexia Possible complications include: problems with muscles and bones – including feeling tired and weak, osteoporosis, and problems with physical development in children and young adults. fertility problems. loss of sex drive.
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Health Risks of Anorexia Other health risks associated with anorexia are also very serious, including: Cardiac complications (ranging from irregular heart rhythms to heart failure) Heart, kidney and liver failure. Bone loss/osteoporosis.