what are the characteristics of top down development?
11448
The Top-down Approach is an autocratic and Hierarchical style of Decision-Making, Organizational Change and Leadership, in which strategies or plans are first conceived by one or a few senior managers, and then disseminated (cascaded) further down the Organization Chart of the firm.
207951
["Analytical skills. Developers must analyze users' needs and then design software to meet those needs.", 'Communication skills. Developers must be able to give clear instructions to others working on a project. ... ', 'Computer skills. ... ', 'Creativity. ... ', 'Detail oriented. ... ', 'Interpersonal skills. ... ', 'Problem-solving skills.']
1052304
[' Low-density, single family dwellings. ... ', ' Automobile dependency even for short trip. ... ', ' Spiraling growth outward from existing urban centers. ... ', ' Leapfrogging patterns of development. ... ', ' Strip Development. ... ', ' Undefined edge between urban and rural areas.']
52575
The top-down approach analyzes risk by aggregating the impact of internal operational failures while the bottom-up approach analyzes the risks in an individual process using models. ... The top-down approach is simple and not data-intensive whereas the bottom-up approach is complex as well as very data-intensive.
1308477
['Application Domain. If the application of the program is defined and well understood, the system requirements may be definitive and maintenance due to changing needs minimized. ... ', 'Staff Stability. ... ', 'Program Lifetime. ... ', 'Dependence on External Environment. ... ', 'Hardware Stability.']
706799
The waterfall model is a sequential design process in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards (like a waterfall) through the phases of Conception, Initiation, Analysis, Design, Construction, Testing, Production/Implementation, and Maintenance.
50932
['Lack of ownership.', 'Intangibility.', 'Inseparability.', 'Variability.', 'Perishability.', 'User participation.']
59910
['Low Per Capita Real Income. ... ', 'High Population Growth Rate. ... ', 'High Rates of Unemployment. ... ', 'Dependence on Primary Sector. ... ', 'Dependence on Exports of Primary Commodities. ... ', '1 thought on “Characteristics of Developing Economies”']
213540
['Current size of the segment and anticipated growth potential.', 'Potential competition.', 'Feasibility and compatibility.']
1326791
['General objects.', 'Data Quality Stages.', 'Database connectors.', 'Development and Debug stages.', 'File stages.', 'Processing stages.', 'Real Time stages.', 'Restructure Stages.']
1457881
In a top-down approach an overview of the system is formulated, specifying but not detailing any first-level subsystems." "A bottom-up approach is the piecing together of systems to give rise to more complex systems, thus making the original systems sub-systems of the emergent system.
1148420
['Large number of buyers and sellers: ... ', 'Homogenous products: ... ', 'Free entry and exit from industry: ... ', 'The firm in the pure competition: ... ', 'Short run profits using TR and TC. ... ', 'Short Run Profits using Unit Cost and Revenue. ... ', 'Loss Minimization and Shutdown in the Short run.']
1264233
['Plan and Define Program.', 'Product Design and Development Verification.', 'Process Design and Development Verification.', 'Product and Process Validation and Production Feedback.', 'Launch, Assessment & Corrective Action.']
1317583
['Placement.', 'Layering.', 'Integration / Extraction.']
444563
['Platform Functions. These features establish a baseline for the system to operate around. ... ', 'Data Visualization. Once data is organized in a data warehouse, it is ready to be visualized. ... ', 'Analytics. ... ', 'OLAP. ... ', 'Document Management. ... ', 'Decision Services. ... ', 'Integrations.']
1454481
['Market penetration.', 'Product development.', 'Market development.', 'Diversification.']
603353
['A defined lifecycle.', 'Defined and measurable business products.', 'A corresponding set of activities to achieve the business products.', 'Specified amount of resources.', 'An organisation structure, with defined responsibilities, to manage the project.']