what are the main criteria used for five kingdom system of classification?
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Whittaker proposed an elaborate five kingdom classification – Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. The main criteria of the five kingdom classification were cell structure, body organisation, mode of nutrition and reproduction, and phylogenetic relationships.
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The five-kingdom system was developed by Robert H. Whittaker in 1969 and was built on the work of previous biologists such as Carolus Linnaeus. Living things can be classified into five major kingdoms: Kingdom Animalia.
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Taxonomists, at least in the traditional Linnaeus method for classifying plants, separate the plantae kingdom into four major groups, or divisions, including: mosses and liverworts, which have no proper root systems; ferns, which have proper roots and produce spores (specialized reproductive cells rather than ...
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The Classification of Life The most common classification creates four kingdoms in this domain: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. These domains are further divided into a lot of smaller categories: phyla (singular: phylum), classes, orders, families, genera (singular: genus), and species.
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['Prokaryotae.', 'Protoctista.', 'Fungi.', 'Plantae.', 'Animalia.']
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Kingdom Animalia (ESGC5) Members of the animal kingdom are eukaryotic and multicellular but have no cell wall or photosynthetic pigments. They are mostly motile and they are heterotrophic, which means they must feed on other organisms and cannot make their own food. They reproduce sexually or asexually.
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Kingdom: Animalia - Flatworms fall under the animal kingdom that is characterized by multicellular eukaryotic organisms. In some classifications, they are also classified under the basal animal clade Eumetazoa since they are metazoans that fall under the animal kingdom (Kingdom Animalia).
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1. The five-kingdom system of classification for living organisms, including the prokaryotic Monera and the eukaryotic Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia is complicated by the discovery of archaebacteria.
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The five-kingdom system of classification for living organisms, including the prokaryotic Monera and the eukaryotic Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia is complicated by the discovery of archaebacteria.
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The most influential system, the 'Whittaker' five kingdom structure, recognises Monera (prokaryotes) and four eukaryotic kingdoms: Animalia (Metazoa), Plantae, Fungi and Protista.
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Depending on definitions, the animal kingdom Animalia or Metazoa contains approximately 35 phyla; the plant kingdom Plantae contains about 14, and the fungus kingdom Fungi contains about 8 phyla.
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Linnaeus later classified all living organisms into two kingdoms – Plantae and Animalia. Whittaker proposed an elaborate five kingdom classification – Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.
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['Archaebacteria. Archaebacteria are the most recent addition to the kingdoms of organisms. ... ', 'Eubacteria. Eubacteria are also single-celled bacterial organisms. ... ', 'Fungi. The Fungi kingdom is recognizable to us as mushrooms, molds, mildews and yeasts. ... ', 'Protista. ... ', 'Plants. ... ', 'Animals.']
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This system of classification is called taxonomy. Scientists classify living things at eight different levels: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. In order to do this, they look at characteristics, such as their appearance, reproduction, and movement, to name a few.
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['Protists are a diverse kingdom, including all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals, nor plants, nor fungi.', 'For classification, the protists are divided into three groups: animal-like protists, plant-like protists, and fungi-like protists.']
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['Bryophytes, an informal group that taxonomists now treat as three separate land-plant Divisions, namely: Bryophyta (mosses), Marchantiophyta (liverworts), and Anthocerotophyta (hornworts). ... ', 'Algae - especially the green algae.']
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Answer and Explanation: The kingdoms that include both unicellular and multicellular organisms are Protista and Fungi.