what is the difference between real or physical evidence and testimonial evidence?
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Explain the difference between testimonial evidence and physical evidence. Testimonial evidence is a statement made under oath and it is direct. Physical evidence can be any object or material relevant in a crime an is indirect. ... -Temperature of an object as the temperature will change with its surroundings to match it.
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Expert testimony is testimony given by a person who is considered an expert by virtue of education, training, certification, skills, and/or experience in a particular matter. Peer testimony is given by a person who does not have expertise in a particular matter.
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Unlike the uncertainty of constructive knowledge, actual knowledge is clear and does not presume the knowledge of either party. The List of Actual knowledge makes the party specify which employees have knowledge, unlike constructive knowledge which assumes that by duty, all employees have knowledge.
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Generally, for evidence to be admissible at trial it must first be shown to be relevant. ... Thus, relevant evidence is also material and probative. Evidence is “material” if it is being offered to prove an element of a claim or defense that needs to be established for one side or the other to prevail.
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What a user considers a Source is the actual document that is the Evidence. This is the reason for the main difference between user supplied sources (World Icon) and FS sources (Tree Icon) They are essentially structurally different because FS has no index to the Historical record (Evidence).
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Testimony can be direct evidence or it can be circumstantial. For example, a witness saying that she saw a defendant stab a victim is providing direct evidence. ... Forensic evidence supplied by an expert witness is usually treated as circumstantial evidence.
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Physical evidence, in this sense, means tangible evidence, and may include "trace" evidence (such as hairs, fibers, glass fragments, etc.) or biological evidence (such as blood, semen, saliva). In many cases the evidence associating someone with a crime is circumstantial.
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Anecdotal evidence can be defined as testimony that something is true, false, related, or unrelated based on isolated examples of someone's personal experience. ... While scientific evidence can be independently verified using the scientific method, anecdotal evidence cannot.
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The four types of evidence recognized by the courts include demonstrative, real, testimonial and documentary.
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The difference between information and evidence is their inherent quality. Evidence is the term used to describe information which is relevant to proving a disputed fact in issue in legal proceedings. Accordingly, evidence complies with the legal rules of evidence.
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The difference between information and evidence is their inherent quality. Evidence is the term used to describe information which is relevant to proving a disputed fact in issue in legal proceedings. ... However, information may or may not comply with these rules.
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Anecdotal evidence is evidence from anecdotes: evidence collected in a casual or informal manner and relying heavily or entirely on personal testimony.
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There are two types of evidence -- direct and circumstantial.
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Anecdotal evidence is using your personal experiences and stories to illustrate your point. Empirical evidence is measured, unbiased, and replicable.
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As nouns the difference between testimonial and certificate is that testimonial is a statement, especially one given under oath; testimony while certificate is a document containing a certified statement.
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The same is true of eyewitness memory: memory can be contaminated with the trace of an innocent person, but under proper testing conditions, eyewitness evidence is highly reliable. As with DNA evidence, eyewitness evidence needs to be safeguarded against contamination.
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In some areas of epistemology and theology, the notion of justification plays approximately the role of proof, while in jurisprudence the corresponding term is evidence, with "burden of proof" as a concept common to both philosophy and law. In most disciplines, evidence is required to prove something.