what is hypertensive kidney disease?
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Renal hypertension, also called renovascular hypertension, is elevated blood pressure caused by kidney disease. It can usually be controlled by blood pressure drugs. Some people with renal hypertension can be helped by angioplasty, stenting, or surgery on the blood vessels of the kidney.
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys don't work as well as they should. It's a common condition often associated with getting older. It can affect anyone, but it's more common in people who are black or of south Asian origin.
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However, high blood pressure can also be a symptom of kidney disease. Kidneys help your body control your blood pressure. When high blood pressure damages your kidneys, they cannot control your blood pressure very well. You will not be able to feel if high blood pressure has hurt your kidneys.
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Kidneys can become damaged from a physical injury or a disease like diabetes, high blood pressure, or other disorders. High blood pressure and diabetes are the two most common causes of kidney failure. Kidney failure does not happen overnight. It is the end result of a gradual loss of kidney function.
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By definition, chronic renal failure (CRF), or chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the inability of the kidneys to efficiently filter the blood of waste products, not the inability to produce urine.
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Over time, high blood pressure harms renal blood vessels Over time, uncontrolled high blood pressure can cause arteries around the kidneys to narrow, weaken or harden. These damaged arteries are not able to deliver enough blood to the kidney tissue.
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The most common form of kidney disease is chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is a long-term condition that doesn't improve over time. It's commonly caused by high blood pressure.
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Causes of CKD high blood pressure – over time, this can put strain on the small blood vessels in the kidneys and stop the kidneys working properly. diabetes – too much glucose in your blood can damage the tiny filters in the kidneys.
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Since you have kidney disease, your healthy blood pressure may be a little higher than normal. Most doctors suggest a blood pressure less than 130/90 (130 over 90).
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Understanding Kidney Disease - Kidney Disease Kidney disease can affect your body's ability to clean your blood, filter extra water out of your blood, and help control your blood pressure. It can also affect red blood cell production and vitamin D metabolism needed for bone health. You're born with two kidneys.
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Microalbuminuria is a risk factor for kidney disease and diabetic complications and is also believed to reflect endothelial cell dysfunction, which can later lead to high blood pressure.
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ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers are usually the first choice of blood pressure medicine for someone with kidney disease. This is because they help protect the kidneys against further damage. If these medicines do not lower your blood pressure enough then other blood pressure medicines can be used.
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The two main causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure, which are responsible for up to two-thirds of the cases. Diabetes happens when your blood sugar is too high, causing damage to many organs in your body, including the kidneys and heart, as well as blood vessels, nerves and eyes.
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CKD-MBD (previously called renal bone disease) occurs when the kidneys fail to maintain the proper levels of calcium, phosphate, vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the blood.
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The accumulation of artery-clogging plaque in blood vessels that nourish the kidneys, a condition called renal artery stenosis. Sleep problems, such as the breath-holding type of snoring known as obstructive sleep apnea. Obesity or heavy intake of alcohol or other substances that can interfere with blood pressure.
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High blood pressure: Also called hypertension, high blood pressure has been linked to an increased risk of kidney cancer. Family history: People who have family members with kidney cancer may have an increased risk of developing cancer themselves.
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Renal cell cancer (also called kidney cancer or renal cell adenocarcinoma) is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the lining of tubules (very small tubes) in the kidney.