how do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells compare in size?
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At 0.1–5.0 μm in diameter, prokaryotic cells are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells, which have diameters ranging from 10–100 μm (Figure 3). The small size of prokaryotes allows ions and organic molecules that enter them to quickly spread to other parts of the cell.
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The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. The nucleus is where cells store their DNA, which is the genetic material. The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane. ... Instead, their DNA floats around inside the cell.
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Comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. ... Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles. Another important difference is the DNA structure.
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Terms in this set (8) Prokaryotic cells are simpler while eukaryotic cells are more complex. In other words, prokaryotic cells don't have a lot to them, and eukaryotic cells have lots of different parts with different functions. ... They both have DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a cell membrane.
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Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are physiologically different in many ways, but both represent functional collections of living matter. It has been theorized that the organelles of eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotes living symbiotically within a larger cell.
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The major differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells are that prokaryotes do not have a nucleus as a distinct organelle and rarely have any membrane bound organelles [mitochondria, chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, a cytoskeleton of microtubules and microfilaments] (the only exception may ...
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Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes contain large RNA/protein structures called ribosomes, which produce protein, but the ribosomes of prokaryotes are smaller than those of eukaryotes. ... Instead, processes such as oxidative phosphorylation and photosynthesis take place across the prokaryotic cell membrane.
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How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells similar? They both have DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a cell membrane. ... Prokaryotic cells are unicellular and eukaryotic cells are either unicellular (protists) or multi-cellular(plants, fungi, and animals).
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Cell division is simpler in prokaryotes than eukaryotes because prokaryotic cells themselves are simpler. Prokaryotic cells have a single circular chromosome, no nucleus, and few other cell structures. Eukaryotic cells, in contrast, have multiple chromosomes contained within a nucleus, and many other organelles.
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The main difference between a prokaryotic and a eukaryotic cell is _________________________. the DNA in the prokaryote is not separated from the rest of the cell's contents, while the eukaryotic cell's DNA is enclosed by a true nucleus surrounded by a membrane.
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Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus and have membrane bound organelles, Prokaryotic doesn't. ... Both contain DNA, has a cell membrane,has cytoplasm, has ribosomes, and cell wall (eukar-plant only).
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Cell Size. At 0.1–5.0 μm in diameter, prokaryotic cells are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells, which have diameters ranging from 10–100 μm (Figure 3).
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Answer and Explanation: Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells are smaller than eukaryotes and have a more simple cell structure.
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You may have to squint a little. Eukaryotic ribosomes are larger and have a slightly different shape and composition than those found in prokaryotic cells. ... Despite these differences, the function of the eukaryotic ribosome is virtually identical to the prokaryotic version.
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The division between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is usually considered the most important distinction or difference among organisms. The distinction is that eukaryotic cells have a "true" nucleus containing their DNA, whereas prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.
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The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that a. prokaryotic cells are always much larger. ... eukaryotic cells have a smaller cell nucleus.
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Eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells. They also contain a variety of cellular bodies called organelles. The organelles function in the activities of the cell and are compartments for localizing metabolic function.