what is the difference between electrical power current voltage and resistance?
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Voltage is the difference in charge between two points. Current is the rate at which charge is flowing. Resistance is a material's tendency to resist the flow of charge (current).
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In other words, the current is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance. So, an increase in the voltage will increase the current as long as the resistance is held constant.
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For example if the power is 100 watts and the voltage is 50 volts, the current is 100 / 50, or 2 amps. Calculate the resistance, in Ohms, by dividing the voltage by the current. Ohms law states that voltage = current x resistance, so by rearranging the formula resistance = voltage / current.
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A thicker wire simply has more 'lanes' on the go at once. A higher current for a given voltage means a lower resistance. The thicker wire in (4) has a lower resistance than the thinner wire in (3). The resistance of a wire decreases with increasing thickness.
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Resistance is a concept used for DC (direct currents) whereas impedance is the AC (alternating current) equivalent. Resistance is due to electrons in a conductor colliding with the ionic lattice of the conductor meaning that electrical energy is converted into heat.
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Voltage is measured in volts, current is measured in amps and resistance is measured in ohms. ... The voltage is equivalent to the water pressure, the current is equivalent to the flow rate, and the resistance is like the pipe size. There is a basic equation in electrical engineering that states how the three terms relate.
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For any circuit element, the power is equal to the voltage difference across the element multiplied by the current. By Ohm's Law, V = IR, and so there are additional forms of the electric power formula for resistors. Power is measured in units of Watts (W), where a Watt is equal to a Joule per second (1 W = 1 J/s).
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The resistance R in ohms (Ω) is equal to the voltage V in volts (V) divided by the current I in amps (A): Since the current is set by the values of the voltage and resistance, the Ohm's law formula can show that if you increase the voltage, the current will also increase.
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The same current flows through each part of a series circuit. The total resistance of a series circuit is equal to the sum of individual resistances. Voltage applied to a series circuit is equal to the sum of the individual voltage drops.
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Power is the product of Voltage and Current, “Amps ——- Power = Volts X Amps. Power, W = V^2/R, where R is the resistance. It is a directly proportional relationship. Why does power depend on voltage and current?
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The potential difference (voltage) across an ideal conductor is proportional to the current through it. The constant of proportionality is called the "resistance", R. 2. Material that obeys Ohm's Law is called "ohmic" or "linear" because the potential difference across it varies linearly with the current.
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In a pure ohmic AC Resistance, the current and voltage are both “in-phase” as there is no phase difference between them. The current flowing through the resistance is directly proportional to the voltage across it with this linear relationship in an AC circuit being called Impedance.
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Voltage is measured in volts, current is measured in amps and resistance is measured in ohms. A neat analogy to help understand these terms is a system of plumbing pipes. ... It says that the current is equal to the voltage divided by the resistance or I = V/R. This is known as Ohm's law.
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AMPS is amount of electricity. VOLTS is the Push, not the amount. OHMS slows the flow.
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The current is equal to the electromotive force of the source divided by the total circuit resistance. Power. Power (P) is a measure of the rate at which energy is delivered or used by a circuit element. Voltage sources deliver power, while resistors use power (by dissipating it as heat).
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This equation, i = v/r, tells us that the current, i, flowing through a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage, v, and inversely proportional to the resistance, r. In other words, if we increase the voltage, then the current will increase. But, if we increase the resistance, then the current will decrease.
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In this equation, V represents voltage, I represents current, and R represents resistance. When referring to the units volts, amps, and ohms, we use the symbols V, A, and Ω, as explained above. So, "V" is used for both voltage and volts, but current and resistance have different symbols for their variables and units.