what is the difference between sex and gender?
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'Sex' and 'gender' are often used interchangeably, despite having different meanings: Sex refers to a set of biological attributes in humans and animals. ... Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviours, expressions and identities of girls, women, boys, men, and gender diverse people.
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1. Because the words "female" and "woman" mean different things. "Female" is a scientific term that refers to the sex of a species that is capable of producing children. The term "woman" refers specifically to human beings, while "female" could refer to any species.
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Gender refers to the attitudes, feelings and behaviors that a culture associates with a person's biological sex, according to the American Psychological Association. In other words, gender is a social construct and a social identity. Sex describes the biological sex a person was assigned at birth.
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Gender is thus “socially constructed” in the sense that, unlike biological sex, gender is a product of society. If society determines what is masculine or feminine, then society can change what is considered masculine, feminine, or anything in between. ... Any individual is free to identify their gender as they see fit.
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In the English language, a male deity is referred to as a god, while a female deity is referred to as a goddess. Religions can be categorized by how many deities they worship.
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In general sense Man refers to the masculine gender specifically and Human would refer to both men and women.
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The distinction between sex and gender differentiates a person's sex (the anatomy of an individual's reproductive system, and secondary sex characteristics) from that person's gender, which can refer to either social roles based on the sex of the person (gender role) or personal identification of one's own gender based ...
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6.1 Genetic Disorders of the Sex Chromosomes The most obvious genetic difference between females and males is their sex chromosome complement (i.e., XX and XY). Various human sex chromosome disorders exist, which might be considered a human model for sex chromosome effects similar to the four core genotypes.
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In this system, the sex of an individual is determined by a pair of sex chromosomes. Females typically have two of the same kind of sex chromosome (XX), and are called the homogametic sex. Males typically have two different kinds of sex chromosomes (XY), and are called the heterogametic sex.
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Gender Concepts and Definitions. ... Gender refers to the economic, social, political, and cultural attributes and opportunities associated with being women and men. The social definitions of what it means to be a woman or a man vary among cultures and change over time.
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Gendered sexuality is the way in which gender and sexuality are often viewed as likened constructs, whereby the role of gender in an individual's life is informed by and impacts others' perceptions of their sexuality. For example, both the male and female genders are subject to assumptions of heterosexuality.
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Common Gender : A noun denotes either a male or a female sex is called Common Gender. ... Neuter means neither male nor female.
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Testosterone and Oestrogen are sex hormones that are typically considered male or female. They are, however, present in both men and women.
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Gender is a term that refers to social or cultural distinctions associated with being male or female. Gender identity is the extent to which one identifies as being either masculine or feminine (Diamond 2002). A person's sex, as determined by his or her biology, does not always correspond with his or her gender.
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The other is the X chromosome. Y is normally the sex-determining chromosome in many species, since it is the presence or absence of Y that typically determines the male or female sex of offspring produced in sexual reproduction. In mammals, the Y chromosome contains the gene SRY, which triggers male development.
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"The sex of a baby is determined by its chromosome make-up at conception. An embryo with two X chromosomes will become a girl, while an embryo with an X-Y combination results in a boy," Ms Croft said.
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Gender identity and biological sex can be discordant. Children in our culture undergo gender typing, that is perceiving males and females showing characteristics belonging to one gender over the other, as well as reinforcing behaviors in children to encourage them to adopt those characteristic behaviors.