what are some ways to break the chain of infection?
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Break the chain by cleaning your hands frequently, staying up to date on your vaccines (including the flu shot), covering coughs and sneezes and staying home when sick, following the rules for standard and contact isolation, using personal protective equipment the right way, cleaning and disinfecting the environment, ...
203690
The chain of infection, if we think of it as an actual chain, is made up of six different links: pathogen (infectious agent), reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, and the new host. Each link has a unique role in the chain, and each can be interrupted, or broken, through various means.
773614
Keep the infected area covered. (If you can't cover the wound completely, avoid daycare centers and don't take part in contact sports.) Wash your sheets, towels and washcloths often to avoid infecting family members. Keep your fingernails short and clean, take regular baths and wash your hands frequently.
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['Drink Lots Of Water. Drinking lots of water, and emptying your bladder when you need to, will help you flush harmful bacteria from your system. ... ', 'Try Unsweetened Cranberry Juice. ... ', "Don't “Hold It”. ... ", 'Try taking a probiotic. ... ', 'Eat garlic.']
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There are several things you can try to ease your symptoms. Take over-the-counter painkillers, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen, to help ease your pain. Drink more fluids, such as water, to help flush out the infection.
183290
['Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water.', 'Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water.', 'Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile wash.', 'Report all exposures promptly to ensure that you receive appropriate followup care.']
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The final link is the new host. Once in the new host, various factors influence the severity of infection, including the strength of the immune system and the reproductive rate of the pathogen. Immunization, health promotion, and medical treatment can be used to break this link in the chain.
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Take warm baths and showers; the heat can inactivate the virus. Dry off with a hair dryer set on low; the warm air will be much more comfortable than an abrasive towel. Take a mild pain reliever, such as aspirin or acetaminophen. Wear loose-fitting cotton underwear and clothes during outbreaks.
115440
['Take a break from solid food, even if you feel like eating.', 'Stay hydrated by sucking on ice chips or frozen fruit pops. ... ', 'Temporarily stop taking oral medicines. ... ', 'Slowly add bland foods. ... ', "Once you're back on solid food, eat small meals every few hours."]
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['Drink plenty of liquids. Choose water, juice and warm soups to prevent dehydration.', 'Rest. Get more sleep to help your immune system fight infection. ... ', 'Consider pain relievers.']
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['Take your medicine exactly as prescribed. ... ', 'Wash your hands well and often.', 'Cut your fingernails short, and keep them trimmed. ... ', 'Wash all clothes, towels, and bedding. ... ', 'Do not scratch. ... ', 'Bathe carefully every day. ... ', 'Do not fan or fluff the bedding of a person with pinworms.']
449654
['Assume everyone is infected with the virus. Practice physical and social distancing by staying six feet away from other people.', 'Act as if you might have the virus. Limit your own face-to-face contact with other people and practice distancing yourself.']
259414
Drink lots of fluids and get plenty of rest. Sponge with lukewarm water. Take acetaminophen to fight fever and chills. Don't bundle up in blankets or use air conditioning.
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The six links include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. The way to stop germs from spreading is by interrupting this chain at any link.
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Avoid sick people: This one's a no-brainer… reduce contact with people who may have the infection. Know you can spread the virus a few days before symptoms even occur. Keep your surroundings clean: Make cleaning your environment a priority, especially if you have kids.
408169
The chain of infection, if we think of it as an actual chain, is made up of six different links: pathogen (infectious agent), reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, and the new host.
1041525
['Nose, mouth, or eyes to hands to others: Germs can spread to the hands by sneezing, coughing, or rubbing the eyes and then can be transferred to other family members or friends. ... ', 'Hands to food: ... ', 'Food to hands to food: ... ', 'Infected child to hands to other children: ... ', 'Animals to people:']