how to know if you are a kidney match?
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Blood typing is the first blood test that will determine if your blood is a compatible match with the potential donor's blood. This test measures blood antibodies that react with different blood groups. If the donor's blood type works with your blood type, the donor will take the next blood test (tissue typing).
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Talk to your doctor about what is a healthy blood pressure for you. Since you have kidney disease, your healthy blood pressure may be a little higher than normal. Most doctors suggest a blood pressure less than 130/90 (130 over 90).
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The most common sign of kidney cancer is blood in the urine (hematuria), which may make the urine look rusty or dark red. Other signs of kidney cancer may include: Low back pain or pressure on one side that doesn't go away. A mass or lump on the side or lower back.
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The kidneys are just naturally unequal in size. The right kidney is commonly slightly bigger than the left, but some people are born with a larger left kidney than right. The kidneys are generally close to each other in size with the size difference generally less than one centimeter in length.
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However, high blood pressure can also be a symptom of kidney disease. Kidneys help your body control your blood pressure. When high blood pressure damages your kidneys, they cannot control your blood pressure very well. You will not be able to feel if high blood pressure has hurt your kidneys.
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['Diabetes.', 'High blood pressure.', 'Heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) disease.', 'Smoking.', 'Obesity.', 'Being African-American, Native American or Asian-American.', 'Family history of kidney disease.', 'Abnormal kidney structure.']
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Your kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that lie just below your rib cage, on each side of your spine. They remove waste and fluid from your body, level out your blood pressure, and keep your bones strong. They also ensure that you have the right amount of minerals, like potassium and sodium, in your blood.
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If you have a kidney transplant, you are likely to have regular menstrual periods and good general health. Therefore, getting pregnant and having a child is possible. But you should not become pregnant for at least one year after your transplant, even with stable kidney function.
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Symptoms of CKD It may only be diagnosed if you have a blood or urine test for another reason and the results show a possible problem with your kidneys. At a more advanced stage, symptoms can include: tiredness. swollen ankles, feet or hands.
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Donors and patients are matched by their HLA type, which is different from matching blood types. A simple cheek swab can help us determine whether you're a close bone marrow match for a patient.
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Any healthy adult can be considered for living kidney donation. A potential donor could be a family member, friend, neighbour, or acquaintance of the transplant candidate. The potential donor does not have to be the same age, sex or ethnicity as the transplant candidate.
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A kidney may be rejected because because the host's immune system produces antibodies which attacks the antigens on the transplanted kidney. Rejection may be prevented by treating the patient with immunosuppressants.
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['When did you first notice your symptoms?', 'Have you been treated for a bladder or kidney infection in the past?', 'How severe is your discomfort?', 'How often do you urinate?', 'Are your symptoms relieved by urinating?', 'Do you have low back pain?', 'Have you had a fever?']
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Siblings have a 25% chance of being an "exact match" for a living donor and a 50% chance of being a "half-match." Donor compatibility is established through blood tests that look for matching blood types and antigens.
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Kidney function tests are common lab tests used to evaluate how well the kidneys are working. Such tests include: BUN (Blood urea nitrogen) Creatinine - blood. Creatinine clearance.
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Healthy kidneys remove wastes and excess fluid from the blood. Blood and urine tests show how well the kidneys are doing their job and how quickly body wastes are being removed. Urine tests can also detect whether the kidneys are leaking abnormal amounts of protein, a sign of kidney damage.
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Usually the right kidney is smaller than the left kidney. The difference between the two sides should be within 15 mm if the right kidney is the smaller kidney, and 10 mm if the left kidney is the smaller kidney.