But, heartbroken at the thought of losing him also, they changed their minds and said they wanted him to be forgiven.

但是，一想到会失去儿子也感到难过，他们改变了主意，说希望他得到原谅。


International revulsion at the killing had seen the Pakistani state take the unprecedented step of declaring itself an heir alongside the parents, however, forcing the case to move ahead.

国际社会对这起谋杀案的反感使巴基斯坦政府采取了前所未有的步骤，宣布政府与父母一起成为受害人的继承人，然而，这迫使该案继续进行。


Some of Baloch's better-known actions included offering to perform a striptease for the Pakistani cricket team, and donning a plunging scarlet dress on Valentine's Day.

巴洛赫的一些广为人知行为包括为巴基斯坦板球队表演脱衣舞，以及在情人节穿上一件垂坠的猩红色连衣裙。


She attracted criticism and threats but was perceived by many, including young people, as breaking new ground in a country where presenting yourself as a Kim Kardashian-like figure can be seen as a bold, political act of women's empowerment.

她的行为招致一些批评和威胁，但包括年轻人在内的许多人认为，这位金·卡戴珊式的人物可以被视为一种大胆、为女性赋权的政治行为，为国家开创了新局面。


The roots of "honour" killings lie in tribal social norms, which remain prevalent across South Asia and dictate the behaviour of women in particular, though men can be victims too.

“名誉”杀人的根源于部族社会规范，这种规范在整个南亚仍然普遍存在，并特别规范女性的行为，尽管男子也可能成为受害者。


Three Scottish students named among Europe's best

三名苏格兰学生被评为欧洲最佳学生


Three University of Dundee students have been named regional winners as top graduates in Europe.

英国邓迪大学的三名学生被评为欧洲地区最佳毕业生。


The University of Dundee students were named as top graduates in their respective fields in Europe in the 2019 Global Undergraduate Awards, whilst five other students from the same university were praised by the judges.

在 2019 年度全球本科生奖评选中，邓迪大学的三名学生在各自领域被评为欧洲最佳毕业生，同时该大学的另外五名学生也获得了评委的表彰。


Scott Sheldrick, who graduated in Molecular Genetics, won the Europe award for Life Sciences, Chester Cornford studied MSc Mental Health Nursing and was awarded the Nursing, Midwifery & Allied Healthcare prize, whilst Lola Knibb won the Visual Arts award.

斯科特·谢尔德里克毕业于分子遗传学专业，荣获生命科学领域的欧洲最佳毕业生奖；切斯特·康福德攻读精神健康护理理科硕士，荣获护理、助产学及专职医疗保健的奖项；而洛拉·尼布斯荣获视觉艺术的奖项。


Although all three made it through to the global final, they lost out in the final round to strong competition from some of the 3,500 entrants from across the world.

尽管三名学生都入围了全球总决选，还是在最终的激烈角逐中败下阵来，总决赛中有来自世界各地的 3,500 名学生。


Professor Blair Grubb, Vice-Principal (Education) at the University, said: "To get to this stage, our students and graduates faced competition from peers attending some of the world's top universities.

邓迪大学主管教育的副校长布莱尔·格拉布教授表示：“要达到这个阶段，我们的学生和毕业生面临着与世界顶尖大学学生的较量。


"The Undergraduate Awards are fiercely contested by thousands of students around the world and it is a great reflection of the quality of our students, and the education they receive here, that Dundee is so strongly represented amongst the prize winners.

“世界各地数以千计的学生都在激励争夺本科生奖，邓迪大学的学生在这些获奖者中颇具代表性，这也很好地反映了我校学生的素质以及他们在这里获得的教育水准。


"I would like to offer my warmest congratulations to Scott, Chester and Lola on this fantastic achievement, alongside the other Dundee representatives who were highly commended."

“热烈祝贺斯科特、切斯特和洛拉取得的非凡成就，以及获得高度赞誉的其他邓迪学生代表。”


Another five students were commended in the world's leading undergraduate awards programme, which recognises top work completed by undergraduates to share this with a global audience.

另外五名邓迪大学学生也在世界顶尖的本科生奖项中获得表彰，该奖项认可了他们顶尖的学术表现，并与全球受众分享这些成果。


Included in the five praised students were Nicholas Gallagher and James Osbourne (both Life Sciences), Ferenc Kohsuke Ishikawa Gutai (Medicine), Caitlyn Scott (Anatomical Sciences) and Waco Yokoyama (Philosophy).

获得表彰的五名学生分别是：尼古拉斯·加拉格尔和詹姆斯·奥斯本（均为生命科学专业学生）、费伦茨·小介石川·具体（医学专业）、凯特琳·斯科特（解剖科学）和瓦科·横山（哲学）。


The competition further celebrates top undergraduate coursework and helps create collaborations between students and recent graduates worldwide.

这项评选进一步褒扬了最佳本科生的校内学术表现，并协助学生和世界各地的应届毕业生搭建了协作的桥梁。


Oldest galaxy protocluster forms 'queen's court'

最古老的原星系团“女王的宫廷”


Using the Subaru, Keck, and Gemini Telescopes, an international team of astronomers has discovered a collection of 12 galaxies which existed about 13.0 billion years ago. This is the earliest protocluster ever found. One of the 12 galaxies is a giant object, known as Himiko, which was discovered a decade ago by the Subaru Telescope and named for a mythological queen in ancient Japan. This discovery suggests that large structures such as protoclusters already existed when the Universe was only about 800 million years old, 6 percent of its present age.

一个国际天文学家团队使用斯巴鲁、凯克和双子座望远镜，发现了大约 130 亿年前存在的 12 个星系。这是迄今为止发现的最古老的原星团。其中最大的星系是10 年前通过斯巴鲁望远镜发现的卑弥呼，它以日本古代神话中的女王而命名。这一发现表明，像原星系团这样的大型星系结构在宇宙形成仅 8 亿年时就已存在，只占现在年龄的 6%。


In the present Universe, galaxy clusters can contain hundreds of members, but how these clusters form is a big question in astronomy. To understand the formation of clusters, astronomers search for possible progenitors in the ancient Universe. A protocluster is a dense system of dozens of galaxies in the early Universe, growing into a cluster.

在目前的宇宙中，星系团可以包含数百个星系，但这些星系团是如何形成的在天文领域仍是一大疑问。为了了解星系团的形成，天文学家寻找古代宇宙中可能的起源。原星系团是早期宇宙中由数十个星系组成的稠密系统，并逐渐形成一个星系团。


Yuichi Harikane, a JSPS fellow at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan who led the team of astronomers explains, "A protocluster is a rare and special system with an extremely high density, and not easy to find. To overcome this problem, we used the wide field of view of the Subaru Telescope to map a large area of the sky and look for protoclusters."

该天文学家团队的领导人是日本国家天文台的 日本学术振兴会研究员裕一直大，他解释道:“原星系团是一种罕见而特殊的密度极高的星系系统，非常难以发现。为了解决这一问题，我们使用了斯巴鲁望远镜的宽视场来绘制天空的大范围地图，并寻找原始星团。”


In the map of the Universe made by the Subaru Telescope, the team discovered a protocluster candidate, z66OD, where galaxies are 15 times more concentrated than normal for that era. The team then conducted follow-up spectroscopic observations using the W.M. Keck Observatory and Gemini North telescope, and confirmed 12 galaxies which existed 13.0 billion years ago, making it the earliest protocluster known to date.

在斯巴鲁望远镜绘制的宇宙地图上，团队发现了一个疑似原星团星系 z66OD，该星系的密度是那个时代正常星系的 15 倍。随后，团队利用凯克天文台和北双子座望远镜进行了后续的光谱观测，确认了这 12 个星系存于 130 亿年前，是迄今为止已知的最古老的原星系团。


Interestingly, one of the 12 galaxies in z66OD was a giant object with a huge body of gas, known as Himiko, which was found previously by the Subaru Telescope in 2009. "It is reasonable to find a protocluster near a massive object, such as Himiko. However, we're surprised to see that Himiko was located not in the center of the protocluster, but on the edge 500 million light-years away from the center." said Masami Ouchi, a team member at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan and the University of Tokyo, who discovered Himiko in 2009. Ironically, the mythological queen Himiko is also said to have lived cloistered away from her people. Ouchi continues, "It is still not understood why Himiko is not located in the center. These results will be a key for understanding the relationship between clusters and massive galaxies."

有趣的是，在 z66OD 的 12 个星系中，有一个是在 2009 年通过斯巴鲁望远镜发现的大型星系卑弥呼，其中包含了大量气体。卑弥呼星系发现者日本国家天文台和东京大学的团队成员长泽正美提到：“在卑弥呼这样的大质量天体附近是有可能发现原星团的。然而，我们惊讶的是，卑弥呼并不是位于原星系团的中心，而是在距离中心 5 亿光年的边缘上”。讽刺的是，神话中的皇后卑弥呼据说也是过着与世隔绝的生活。正美继续谈到：“目前尚不清楚为什么卑弥呼不在中间位置。但是这些结果将是了解星系团和大质量星系之间关系的重要信息。”


Nancy Pelosi is subject of book by daughter Christine Pelosi

南希·佩洛西成女儿克莉丝汀·佩洛西新书主角


An upcoming book on House Speaker Nancy Pelosi comes from someone who knows her well, daughter Christine Pelosi.

关于美国众议院议长南希·佩洛西的新书即将发行，作者就是熟知她的女儿克莉丝汀·佩洛西。


"The Nancy Pelosi Way" will be released Nov. 26, Skyhorse Publishing announced Thursday. Christine Pelosi's book will examine how a mother of five became the first female house speaker and her current leadership of House Democrats during the Trump administration. According to Skyhorse, Christine Pelosi will weave together "the professional and personal experiences" of her mother.

天马图书出版社于星期四宣布，《 南希·佩洛西之路》将于 11 月 26 日发行。克莉丝汀·佩洛西的作品将讲述一位五个孩子的母亲如何成为首位女性众议院院长，以及她目前在特朗普政府下对众议院民主党人的领导力。据天马出版社表示，克莉丝汀·佩洛西的新书会把她母亲的“职业和个人经历”交织呈现。


Christine Pelosi is a Democratic Party strategist and author of "Campaign Boot Camp" and "Campaign Boot Camp 2.0." Pelosi's sister, Alexandra Pelosi, is a filmmaker and journalist who has made several documentaries about contemporary politics.

克莉丝汀·佩洛西目前担任民主党战略分析师，著有《竞选训练营》及《竞选训练营 2.0 版》。 佩洛西的妹妹亚历山德拉·佩洛西是一名电影制作人和记者，曾拍摄过多部有关当代政治的纪录片。


Warren's lemonade money went to a pro-life charity

沃伦买柠檬水的钱捐给了一家反堕胎慈善机构


When Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D., Mass.) purchased drinks from two girls running a lemonade stand in August, she may not have been aware that her $10 purchase would be donated to a pro-life charity.

当参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦（马萨诸塞州民主党人） 8 月份从两个经营柠檬汽水摊的女孩那里购买饮料时，她可能还没有意识到，她购买的 10 美元将捐赠给一家反堕胎慈善机构。


"Our daughters thought [Warren] was nice," Dan Michels, a Trump supporter and a father to one of the girls, told the Washington Free Beacon. "She came by and told us we should vote for her. And our daughters told us she was a nice person, but we don't align with her politically and ... because she's pro-choice, we said we should donate her money to a pro-life [cause]."

“我们的女儿们认为（沃伦）很友善，”一位特朗普的支持者、其中一个女孩的父亲丹·米歇尔对《华盛顿自由灯塔报》说。“她走过来告诉我们应该投她一票。我们的女儿告诉我们她是个好人，但我们在政治上并不认同她......因为她主张女性有权选择堕胎，我们说我们应该把她的钱捐给一个反堕胎（事业）。”


On August 8, Warren stopped by a lemonade stand staffed by two 11-year-old children, Sienna Michels and Audrey Billings, during a campaign bus tour across Iowa.

8 月 8 日，沃伦在爱荷华州的一次竞选巴士旅行中，在一个柠檬水摊前停下，摊位上有两个 11 岁的孩子：西耶娜·米歇尔斯和奥黛丽·比林斯。


"Stopped for a quick drink at a lemonade stand in Harlan, Iowa. When life gives you lemons, make big structural change!" Warren said on Twitter.

“来到爱荷华州哈兰市，在一个柠檬水摊前，小憩一会来一杯。当生活给你柠檬的时候，就要做出重大的结构性改变！” 沃伦在推特上发文。


The two kids were excited about meeting a presidential candidate in person. The Michels girl urged her parents to vote for the Massachusetts senator in 2020 after the photo op. The parents instead explained Warren's stance on abortion. The girls and their parents decided to donate to the March for Life Education and Defense Fund, a non-profit that supports pro-life legislation.

这两个孩子很高兴能见到一位总统候选人。照片公开后，这名叫做米歇尔斯的女孩敦促其父母在 2020 年投票给这位马萨诸塞州参议员。然而，父母解释了沃伦对堕胎的立场。女孩们和其父母决定向生命教育和防卫基金会捐款，这是一个非盈利组织，支持反堕胎立法。


"My daughter told us she wanted us to vote for her," Michels said. "We talked about the abortion part of things and said maybe we should donate money to stop abortion, and my daughter was all for that."

米歇尔斯说：“我女儿告诉我们，她希望我们投她一票”。“我们谈了堕胎的事，说也许我们应该把钱捐给反堕胎事业，我女儿完全赞成。”


Why viruses like Herpes and Zika will need to be reclassified: Biotech impact

为什么需要重新分类疱疹病毒和寨卡病毒：生物技术的影响


New research reveals that the way viruses were perceived in terms of their architecture will need to be retooled, because they are actually structured in many more patterns than previously understood. The findings could have significant impact on how they are classified, our understanding of how they form, evolve and infect hosts, and strategies to identify ways to design vaccines to target them.

最新研究表明，人们对病毒结构的认知方式需要重新调整，因为它们的结构实际上比以前所了解的要更加多样这些发现可能对它们的分类、我们对它们如何形成、演变和感染宿主的理解，以及如何设计应对它们的疫苗产生重大影响。


In the 1950s and '60s as scientists began to obtain high resolution images of viruses, they discovered the detailed structure of the capsid -- an outer protective layer composed of multiple copies of the same protein -- which protects the virus' genetic material. The majority of viruses have capsids that are typically quasi-spherical and display icosahedral symmetry -- like a 20-sided dice for instance.

上世纪 50 年代和 60 年代，科学家们开始获得病毒的高分辨率图像，发现了病毒衣壳的详细结构；衣壳是由同一蛋白质的多个副本组成的外层保护层，用于保护病毒的遗传物质。大多数病毒的衣壳都是典型的准球形，呈现出二十面体对称的结构，好像一个 20 面的骰子。


The capsid shell is what protects them, and as scientists discovered their structure, they proposed that capsids could have different sizes and hold different amounts of genome, and therefore could infect hosts differently.

衣壳是病毒的保护层，当科学家发现衣壳的结构时，他们提出衣壳有不同的大小并且携带不同数量的基因组，因此病毒能够以不同的方式感染宿主。


When designing drugs to target viruses, scientists can now take their varying structural shapes into account to improve efficacy.

在设计针对病毒的药物时，科学家现在可以考虑它们不同的结构形状来提高疗效。


Two researchers who study the structures of viruses, Antoni Luque, a theoretical biophysicist at San Diego State University and a member of its Viral Information Institute, and Reidun Twarock, a mathematical biologist from the University of York, UK, and a member of York's Cross-disciplinary Centre for Systems Analysis, show that many viruses have essentially been misclassified for 60 years, including common viruses such as Herpes simplex and Zika.

病毒信息研究所的两位研究人员针对病毒结构进行了专门的研究，一位是圣地亚哥州立大学的理论生物物理学家安东尼·卢克，另一位是英国约克大学的数学生物学家 雷顿·迪瓦洛克，得出结论：许多病毒在 60 年来基本上已经被错误分类，包括常见的病毒，例如单纯疱疹病毒和寨卡病毒。


This was because despite having the structural images from cryo-electron microscopy, we did not have the mathematical description of many of the architectures of different viruses.

尽管我们已经获取低温电子显微镜的结构图像，但是研究人员并没有对不同病毒结构进行数学描述。


"We discovered six new ways in which proteins can organize to form icosahedral capsid shells," Luque said. "So, many viruses don't adopt only the two broadly understood capsid architectures. There are now at least eight ways in which their icosahedral capsids could be designed."

卢克提到：“我们发现了二十面体衣壳六种新的蛋白质组成方式。因此，许多病毒不仅仅采用两种广为人知的衣壳结构。现在至少有八种方法可以设计其二十面体衣壳。”


They used a generalization of the quasiequivalence principle to see how proteins can wrap around an icosahedral capsid.

研究人员利用准等价原理的泛化来观察蛋白质如何包裹二十面体衣壳。


Their study, which will be published in Nature Communications on Friday, September 27, also shows that viruses that are part of the same structural lineage, based on the protein that they're composed of, adopt consistent icosahedral capsid layouts, providing a new approach to study virus evolution.

他们的研究成果将于 9 月 27 日星期五在《自然通讯》杂志上发表，该研究还表明，属于相同结构谱系的病毒基于其所组成的蛋白质将采用一致的二十面体衣壳布局，这为研究病毒进化提供了一种新方法。


Structural biologists can now take this information and reclassify the structure of the viruses, which will help unveil molecular and evolutionary relationships between different viruses.

结构生物学家现在可以利用这些信息对病毒的结构进行重新分类，这将有助于揭示不同病毒之间的分子和进化关系。


It will also provide a guide to engineer new molecular containers for nanotech and biotech applications, and it will help scientists to identify specific strategies to target the assembly of proteins in the capsid. This can eventually lead to a more systematic approach to developing antiviral vaccines.

它还将为设计用于纳米技术和生物技术应用的新型分子容器提供指导，并将帮助科学家确定针对衣壳中蛋白质组装的特定策略。这可以为开发抗病毒疫苗提供更系统的方法。


"We can use this discovery to target both the assembly and stability of the capsid, to either prevent the formation of the virus when it infects the host cell, or break it apart after it's formed," Luque said. "This could facilitate the characterization and identification of antiviral targets for viruses sharing the same icosahedral layout."

卢克表示:“我们可以利用这一发现来靶向衣壳的组装和稳定性，以防止病毒感染宿主细胞时形成病毒，或者在形成病毒后将其分解。这可能有助于表征和鉴定共享相同二十面体布局的病毒的抗病毒靶标。”


This new framework accommodates viruses that were previously outliers, provides new predictions of viral capsid architectures, and has identified common geometrical patterns among distant evolutionary related viruses that infect everyone from humans to bacteria.

这个新的框架容纳了以前孤立的病毒，提供了病毒衣壳结构的新预测，并确定了病毒从人类到细菌感染所有生物的漫长进化中的常见几何模式，


Twarock said the new blueprints also provide "a new perspective on viral evolution, suggesting novel routes in which larger and more complex viruses may have evolved from simple ones at evolutionary timescales."

迪瓦洛克提到，新的蓝图还提供了“病毒进化的新视角，在进化的时间尺度上显示更大的和更复杂的病毒从简单的病毒进化而来的新途径。”


The geometries could be also used in new architectural designs in buildings and construction.

几何图形也可以用于新的建筑设计和建筑施工。


Since the 1960s, these viral capsids have been classified using the geometrical framework introduced by structural biologist Donald Caspar and biophysicist Aaron Klug, which were inspired by the geodesic domes designed by the renowned architect R. Buckminster Fuller. However, as molecular imaging techniques have advanced, an increasing number of 3D viral capsid reconstructions that included viruses like Herpes or Zika have fallen out from this classical geometrical framework.

受到著名建筑师巴克明斯特·富勒设计的测地线圆顶的启发，结构生物学家唐纳德·卡斯帕和生物物理学家阿隆·克鲁格引进了几何框架，自 20 世纪 60 年代以来，人们根据病毒衣壳的几何框架对病毒进行分类。然而，随着分子成像技术的逐渐进步，包括疱疹病毒和寨卡病毒在内的越来越多的三维病毒衣壳重建已经从这个经典的几何框架中脱离出来。


"This study introduces a more general framework than the classic Caspar-Klug construction. It is based on the conservation of the local vertices formed by the proteins that interact in the capsid," Luque explained. "This approach led to the discovery of six new types of icosahedral capsid layouts, while recovering the two classical layouts from Caspar-Klug based on Goldberg and geodesic polyhedra."

卢克解释道“本研究将介绍一个比经典的卡斯帕-克鲁格结构更一般的框架。它基于由衣壳内相互作用的蛋白质形成的局部顶点的守恒。这种方法发现了六种新型二十面体衣壳布局，同时从基于高柏和测地多面体的卡斯帕-克鲁格中恢复了两种经典布局。”


Priest who sexually abused boys in Wisconsin gets 30 years

威斯康辛州性侵男童的牧师被判处 30 年监禁


A former priest accused of sexually assaulting young boys in Wisconsin decades ago has been sentenced to 30 years in prison.

一名被控数十年前在威斯康辛州性侵男童的前牧师被判处 30 年监禁。


The Wausau Daily Herald reports that 72-year-old Thomas Ericksen received the maximum sentence Thursday on two charges of sexually assaulting young boys while stationed at St. Peter's Catholic Church in Winter in the late 70s and early 80s. He must register as a sex offender for life.

据《沃索每日先驱报》报道，72 岁的托马斯·埃里克森于星期四被判处最高监禁刑期，他面临了两项性侵男童的指控，分别是 20 世纪 70 年代末和 80 年代初的冬季他在圣彼得天主教教堂担任牧师的时候。他必须终身登记为性犯罪者。


Four men testified Thursday about how the assaults affected their lives. One of the victims went public for the first time.

四名男性于星期四出庭作证，控诉性侵行为对他们生活的影响。其中一名受害者是首次公开露面。


Ericksen apologized to the victims in court and said he has come to realize the impact the assaults had on victims. At least 11 men claim they were abused by Ericksen during his time in the clergy.

埃里克森在法庭上向受害者进行了道歉，表示他开始意识到他的行为对受害者的影响。至少有 11 名男性声称，他们在埃里克森担任牧师期间遭到了侵犯。


Ericksen was removed from the priesthood in 1988.

埃里克森于 1988 年被解除了神职职务。


Having Too Much Of This Spice Could Damage Liver

这种调料摄入过多可能有损肝脏


Made from the inner bark of the Cinnamomum tree, cinnamon is a widely popular spice, earning itself a place in a large variety of food and even becoming a flavor itself.

肉桂由肉桂树的内皮制成，是一种广受欢迎的调料，是各种食品的调味剂，甚至本身已成为一种独特风味。


And all for good reason since the spice is host to some very impressive health benefits, such as lowering the risk of life-threatening diseases like heart disease, cancer and even diabetes.

这种调料具有一些令人印象深刻的健康益处，例如，可以降低罹患威胁生命的疾病（如心脏病、癌症甚至糖尿病）的风险，因此，受到欢迎是必然的。


But hold your horses just yet since too much of a good thing can be harmful, very harmful. And in this case, here are some side effects one can get if they eat too much cinnamon. Stay safe out there.

但是先别着急下定论，过犹不及，摄入太多也有害身体。在这种情况下，如果人体摄入太多肉桂，会有一些副作用。我们应确保安全。


May increase the risk of cancer - Unfortunately, while cinnamon can help lower the risk of cancer, it can also very much contribute to the development of it. Per animal studies, consuming too much coumarin, which is commonly found in Cassia cinnamon, may increase the risk of cancer development. Per scientists, coumarin does this by supposedly damaging our DNAs over time.

可能会增加罹患癌症的风险——虽然肉桂可以帮助降低患癌症的风险，但很遗憾它同样可以极大地引发癌症。根据动物研究，肉桂中常见的香豆素若食用过多，则可能会增加患癌风险。科学家称，长期来看，香豆素可以破坏我们的 DNA，从而引发癌症。


May cause liver damage - Per studies, too much coumarin can also be responsible for liver toxicity and damage. This is according to several studies made on the effects of too much coumarin in our bodies.

可能有损肝脏——根据研究，香豆素摄入过多也可能导致肝脏毒性和损伤。这是基于几项关于香豆素摄入过多后对人体影响的研究得出的结论。


May cause mouth sores - Not only does too much cinnamon help contribute to deadly conditions but they may also cause mouth sores. This is supposedly because cinnamon contains cinnamaldehyde, which is a compound that when ingested in large amounts, can cause an allergic reaction in our bodies. However, one can only get mouth sores from cinnamaldehyde when they're allergic from it.

可能会引起口腔溃疡——摄入过多肉桂不仅会引发致命的状况，还会引起口腔溃疡。据推测，这是因为肉桂中含有肉桂醛，而肉桂醛是一种大量摄入后会导致人体过敏反应的化合物。但是，只有对肉桂醛过敏的人才可能患口腔溃疡。


May cause breathing problems - This is more of a general precaution since cinnamon's fine texture makes it very easy to inhale that may cause coughing and gagging as well as the cinnamaldehyde in it acting as a throat irritant.

可能会引起呼吸问题——这更多是一项普通预防措施，因为肉桂质地细腻，很容易吸入，可能引起咳嗽和呕吐，肉桂醛也会刺激喉咙。


May cause low blood sugar - For many people, cinnamon is helpful since it's well known for having the ability to lower our blood sugar. This is good, especially for those who suffer from high blood sugar. However, too many of it can make our blood sugar fall too low, posing a new set of health risks.

可能导致低血糖——对许多人而言，肉桂有益于身体，因为它降低血糖的功效非常显著。这非常好，尤其是对于那些患有高血糖的人。但是，摄入过多会使体内的血糖降得太低，从而引发一系列新的健康风险。


Tennessee's abortion waiting period trial goes to judge

田纳西州堕胎等待期庭审待法官决断


A federal judge will have to decide which experts to believe in a trial over Tennessee's 48-hour waiting period law for abortions.

在田纳西州 48 小时堕胎等待期的庭审中，一名联邦法官必须决定要听从哪位专家的意见。


Over the course of a four-day trial in Nashville that concluded Thursday, the state tried to show that the law, which requires women to make two separate trips to a clinic at least 48 hours apart, benefits women by allowing them time to reflect on their decisions. Attorneys representing five of the state's seven abortion clinics argued the law provides no benefits and causes significant burdens.

在纳什维尔星期四结束的为期四天的庭审过程中，田纳西州试图证明，这项要求女性间隔至少 48 小时两次前往诊所的法律能给她们时间反思堕胎的决定，对她们是有好处的。五家堕胎诊所（该州共计七家堕胎诊所）的代理律师提出，这项法律没有带来任何好处，反而会造成巨大的负担。


Experts for both sides agreed that some women seeking abortions are uncertain, and some women who go through with an abortion later regret their decision. But they differed on whether those constituted a large or small percentage of the women seeking abortions. The experts also disagreed on whether Tennessee's 48-hour waiting period would make any difference for those women.

双方专家都同意，一些寻求堕胎的女性其实拿不定主意，而一些堕了胎的女性事后会后悔自己的决定。但是专家的分歧在于，这部分人在寻求堕胎的女性中占比是多是少，还有田纳西 48 小时等待期否对这些女性有任何影响。


On Thursday, attorneys for the state introduced a study from Utah on the effects of a 72-hour waiting period there. It found that 8% of participating women who attended an initial counselling visit later said they were no longer seeking an abortion.

星期四，该州律师介绍了犹他州对 72 小时等待期作用的研究。该研究发现，在首次前往诊所咨询的女性中，8% 的参与者表示不再想寻求堕胎。


Questioned about the study, Antonia Biggs, a social psychologist researcher at the University of California San Francisco, agreed that some women change their minds about having an abortion or are uncertain to begin with. But she noted that the study did not find that Utah's mandatory waiting period caused women to change their minds or that it was otherwise beneficial to women.

加州大学旧金山分校的一位社会心理学家安东尼娅·比格斯被问及这项研究时，同意某些女性会改变想堕胎的想法或她们一开始就拿不定主意。但她指出，该研究没有证明是犹他州的强制等待期让女性改变了主意，也没有发现它在其他方面对女性有利。


Biggs also testified that there is no evidence that abortion causes women to have mental health problems. She said a national study comparing women seeking abortions who were just under the cutoff date to obtain them with a group of women who were over the cutoff and were turned away from clinics found no difference in the rates of issues like depression and post-traumatic stress.

比格斯还证实，到目前为止，尚无证据表明堕胎会导致女性出现心理健康问题。她表示，一项全国性研究比较了在堕胎截止日期前成功堕胎的女性与过了截止日期被诊所拒之门外的女性，发现两者患上抑郁症和创伤后紧张症的比率没有差别。


Under cross-examination Biggs said the study did not follow the mental health outcomes of women in states with waiting periods who changed their minds about having an abortion, although there were only three women like that identified in the study. She rebutted testimony from earlier in the week by Priscilla Coleman, a psychology professor at Bowling Green State University in Ohio, who said that abortion is associated with mental health problems.

在交叉询问过程中，比格斯指出，该研究没有追踪在等待期后改变了想法的女性的心理健康结果，尽管研究中只发现了三名这样的女性。她反驳了本周早些时候俄亥俄州博林格林州立大学心理学教授普里西拉·科尔曼的证词，后者称堕胎与心理健康问题有关。


Coleman testified that she believes most of the scientific literature on abortion is politically biased in favor of abortions.

科尔曼作证，她认为多数堕胎相关的科学文献都有支持堕胎的政治倾向。


Thursday also included testimony for the state from a Memphis obstetrician and gynecologist who participates in a controversial network that attempts to halt the effects of abortion-inducing medication. Dr. Michael Podraza said that through that work he has "personal experience with women who have changed their minds about an abortion."

星期四，还有一名孟菲斯市的妇产科医生为该州作证，他加入了一个极具争议的网络组织，该组织试图阻断堕胎药效。英国博士指出，通过这项工作他“亲身接触了改变堕胎主意的女性”。


Tennessee's waiting period law went into effect in mid-2015, and Podraza said he has seen several women since then who wanted to try to reverse a medical abortion that was already underway. Some of those women then changed their minds a second time and followed through with the abortion, he testified. These reversals happened in spite of the waiting period.

田纳西州的等待期法律自 2015 年年中起生效，而佩德拉萨说，从那之后，他亲眼目睹了很多服用堕胎药后想阻断药效的女性。这些女性中也有再次改变主意最终完成了堕胎的，他作证说。即使有等待期，这种想法的转变依然会出现。


Clinic directors previously testified the wait period causes women financial hardship and stress. They also said the two-visit requirement poses logistical challenges for patients and clinics that cause abortions to be delayed far beyond the 48 hours required by law, pushing some women into surgical abortions, which have greater risks of complications. A few women are pushed beyond the time when they can receive an abortion altogether.

诊所负责人此前证实，等待期会为女性带来经济困难和压力。负责人还说，两次就诊的要求为病人和诊所都带来了协调方面的挑战，导致堕胎被推迟到远超法律规定的 48 个小时之外，从而迫使一些女性寻求手术堕胎，而这样发生并发症的风险更大。少数女性被迫等待，超出了她们可以堕胎的时间。


Tennessee is one of 14 states with laws requiring women to make two trips to an abortion clinic according to the Guttmacher Institute, a research group that supports abortion rights.

据支持堕胎权的研究组织古特马赫研究所称，全美有 14 个州颁布了法律要求，寻求堕胎的女性必须分两次前往堕胎诊所，而田纳西州是其中之一。


In determining whether Tennessee's waiting period violates the U.S. Constitution, U.S. District Judge Bernard Freidman must determine whether it places an undue burden on women seeking abortion. It's a subjective standard that has caused some waiting period laws to be struck down and others upheld, depending on the specific circumstances of the state.

在裁决田纳西州的等待期是否违反《美国宪法》时，地区法官伯纳德·弗里德曼必须确定它是否为寻求堕胎的女性带来了过度的负担。一些主观标准导致了一些等待期法律被废除，另一些则继续保留，这取决于各州的实际情况。


After both sides rested their cases on Thursday, Friedman said he would rule as quickly as possible.

星期四，在双方提交完毕各自掌握的证据后，弗里德曼说他会尽快作出裁决。


French chemical fire extinguished as questions mount

问题层出不穷，法国化工厂大火被扑灭


French authorities and Normandy residents are clearing up residue from a huge fire at a chemical plant as a foul stench continues to spread over a swath of territory.

伴随阵阵恶臭继续散播到大片地区，法国当局和诺曼底居民正在清理化工厂大火的残留物。


No one was injured in Thursday's fire at a lubricant plant in Rouen, but residents have expressed concern about possible health risks and consequences for the nearby Seine River.

鲁昂一家润滑油厂在星期四失火，未有人员受伤，但附近塞纳河两岸的居民对潜在的健康风险和后果表示了担忧。


The head of the regional administration said Friday the fire was extinguished Thursday night after nearly 24 hours. Firefighters are still on the scene.

当地行政部门负责人在星期五表示，经过将近 24 小时的努力，大火在星期四晚上被扑灭。消防员仍在现场。


The administration warned of a new odor released after the fire was put out, saying it could spread to neighboring regions.

法国当局发出警告，大火被扑灭后会散发出一种特别的气味，这些气味可能会蔓延到邻近地区。


Interior Minister Christophe Castaner said people in fragile health should remain indoors through Friday night.

法国内政部长克里斯多夫·卡斯塔内表示，有健康问题的人应待在家里直到星期五晚上。


The cause of the fire is being investigated. The plant is among the highest-risk industrial sites in Europe.

火灾原因正在调查中。该工厂被列为欧洲风险级别最高的工业地点之一。


LNG investments hit record in 2019 & the biggest growth is coming from China

2019 年液化天然气投资创纪录且中国获最高增长量


Investments in liquefied natural gas since the start of the year have hit an all-time high of $50 billion, the International Energy Agency's head, Fatih Birol, told an industry conference.

自年初以来，液化天然气投资已达 500 亿美元，创历史最高水平，国际能源署署长法提赫·比罗尔在一次行业大会上说道。


"This year, 2019 already broke the highest amount of (final investment decisions) for the first time ever, $50 billion," Birol told the LNG Producer-Consumer conference in Tokyo, as quoted by Reuters.

“今年，2019 年的投资额首次打破了（最终投资决策）最高纪录 - 500 亿美元，”比罗尔在东京举行的液化天然气生产商 - 消费者大会上表示，路透社援引比罗尔的评论。


Unsurprisingly, the driver of this growth in investments is growing demand for the fuel in Asia, with China still expected to overtake Japan as the world's top importer of LNG.

不出所料，投资增长的驱动因素是亚洲不断增涨的能源需求；预计中国会超越日本，成为全球最大的液化天然气进口国。


"The biggest growth is coming from China. In the next five years, about one-third of global LNG demand will come from China alone," Birol said. He added that in five years, China will become the largest importer of the fuel.

“最大的增长量来自中国。未来五年，全球三分之一的液化天然气需求将仅来自中国，”比罗尔说道。他补充说，五年后，中国将成为该燃料的最大进口国。


As for the growth in investments, there are no surprises there, either. The bulk of these has been made in the United States and Canada.

而投资量的增长也不足为奇。其中，美国和加拿大完成了大部分投资。


In a December 2018 report the Energy Information Administration said it expected the United States" LNG export capacity to double by the end of this year to 8.9 billion cu ft daily. This will make the US the third-largest exporter of LNG in terms of capacity after Qatar and Australia. By 2030, US LNG exports are estimated to reach 17 billion cu ft daily, from some 3 billion cu ft at the start of 2019.

美国能源信息署在 2018 年 12 月发布的一份报告中表示，预计到今年年底，美国的液化天然气出口能力会翻一番，达到每日 89 亿立方英尺。这也会让美国成为继卡塔尔和澳大利亚之后的世界第三大液化天然气出口国。预计到 2030 年，美国液化天然气出口量将从 2019 年初的 30 亿立方英尺增涨到每日 170 亿立方英尺。


In Canada, there is just one LNG project under development right now - LNG Canada - but it could have a final capacity of 28 million tons of the fuel annually. The US$31-billion project is led by Shell, with minority participants including Petronas, PetroChina, Mitsubishi, and Kogas.

加拿大目前只有一个在建液化天然气项目 - 加拿大液化天然气 - 但其最终年产能可能达到 2800 万吨。该项目耗资 310 亿美元，由壳牌牵头，少数股权参与方包括马来西亚国家石油公司、中石油、三菱和韩国天然气公司。


Meanwhile, Qatar is stepping up its efforts to keep its number-one spot in the global LNG export race. The country has lifted a moratorium on new drilling in its North Field - the world's largest offshore gas field Qatar shares with Iran - aiming to boost export capacity by 43 percent to 11 million tons annually.

与此同时，卡塔尔也在加紧努力，以保持其在全球液化天然气出口竞争中第一的地位。目前卡塔尔和伊朗共同拥有全球最大的海上气田 - 北部气田，卡塔尔也已经解除了对该气田新钻井的开采禁令，目标是将年出口能力提高 43%，达到每年 1100 万吨。


Global LNG demand is seen at 550 million tons by 2030, according to projections by IHS Markit.

根据著名的全球商业资讯服务商的预测，到 2030 年，全球的液化天然气需求预计会达到 5.5 亿吨。


Viola Davis Drops Some Truth Bombs About Playing Michelle Obama On 'Jimmy Kimmel'

维奥拉·戴维斯录制《吉米·坎摩尔直播秀》，爆料了对扮演米歇尔·奥巴马一角的真实心路历程


Viola Davis is feeling the pressure of playing Michelle Obama.

维奥拉·戴维斯对扮演米歇尔·奥巴马感到有些压力。


"I'm terrified," the actor said on "Jimmy Kimmel Live" Thursday.

这位演员星期四在《吉米·坎摩尔直播秀》上说道：“我很害怕。”


It was announced last month that Davis would star as the former first lady in Showtime's dramatized "First Ladies" anthology series. Davis said the script is great, but she's keenly aware of the burden to get her performance right.

上个月已宣布，戴维斯将出演娱乐时间电视网改编的选集系列《第一夫人》中的前第一夫人。戴维斯表示剧本很棒，但是她敏锐地意识到，要表演好没那么容易。


"I don't care what else I've done in my life ― I won an Emmy, I won an Oscar, two Tonys ― but if I mess this up, this'll be the defining moment in my life," she told host Kimmel.

她跟主持人坎摩尔说道：“我不在乎我这辈子已取得的成就，我得过一次艾美奖、一次奥斯卡奖、两次托尼奖，但如果我这次搞砸了，那将是我一生中的决定性时刻。”


Davis said she's waiting for her publicist "to call and say, "Hold the line, it's Michelle Obama ― to cuss your ass out.""

戴维斯说道，她正在等她的公关人员打电话来说，“别挂，我是米歇尔·奥巴马——骂死你了。”


Davis, in her sixth and final season of "How To Get Away With Murder," is also thinking of the audience.

戴维斯在《逍遥法外》第六季（最终季）中，也考虑着观众。


"Listen, I don't want to make my people mad," she said.

她说道：“听着，我不想让那些看着我的人疯掉。”


Judge shows concern for violent teen's choice of drink on attack night

法官关心青少年施暴之夜的饮酒选择


A judge sentencing a teenager for a violent attack on a love rival appeared to show just as much concern about his choice of drink in the lead up to it.

一名青少年对情敌施暴，法官对其判刑，同时对该名青少年施暴之前选择饮酒表示了关心。


Kieran Clifton, 19, battered a 17-year-old he blamed for the end of his relationship with a former girlfriend.

19 岁男子基兰·克利夫顿殴打了一名 17 岁的青少年，他认为后者是导致他与前女友分手的罪魁祸首。


Oxford Crown Court heard Clifton had been drinking mixers at the Fat Fox pub in Watlington, Oxfordshire, shortly before the assault in March last year.

牛津皇室法院获悉，克利夫顿在去年 3 月施暴事件发生前不久，曾在牛津郡沃特灵顿的胖狐狸酒吧饮用调制酒。


Judge Nigel Daly told Clifton, who admitted ABH, that the alcohol had "played a significant part" in the night's violence.

法官奈杰尔·戴利告诉对造成实际身体伤害（简称 ABH）供认不讳的克利夫顿，酒精在当晚的施暴中“发挥了重要作用”。


But he remarked of Clifton's choice of tipple: "Drinking Coca Cola and Amaretto? I'm surprised you were not sick!"

但是他谈到了克利夫顿选择饮酒的问题：“喝了可口可乐和意大利苦杏酒吗？我很惊讶你居然没生病！”


Clifton, from Chalgrove, was handed a 12-month sentence, suspended for 12 months, ordered to complete a 15-day rehabilitation activity requirement along with 160 hours" unpaid work and pay £750 compensation.

来自查尔格罗夫的克利夫顿被判处 12 个月监禁，缓刑 12 个月，被要求完成 15 天的改造活动以及 160 个小时的“无偿工作”，并支付 750 英镑赔偿金。


'It sounds dorky, but it's really fun': inside the cosy world of bookstagram

“听起来很怪，但真得很有趣：在温馨的书讯世界里


A pink blanket goes with everything: Jane Austen classics, a queer young-adult romcom, fantasy novel Six of Crows. Jordan Hickey's version is crocheted, made by her grandmother, and appears in most photos on her Instagram account pagetravels, where it's paired with various books to evoke a sense of tantalizing coziness. Wouldn't you like to be here right now, her photos imply, cuddled up with this blanket and this mug of coffee, with nothing else on your to-do list aside from reading the new novel Frankly In Love, out today?

一条粉红色的毯子百搭百灵：简·奥斯汀经典小说，一部奇怪的年轻人爱情戏，幻想小说《六只乌鸦》。乔丹·希基的版本是由她祖母编织而成的，出现在她照片墙账户旅游页面上的大多数照片中，与各种书籍搭配在一起，给人一种诱人的舒适感。现在，你想要进入她照片的生活，卷上这张毯子，一杯咖啡，放下一切，安心阅读新小说《在爱情里保持坦率》吗？


Hickey is a part of "bookstagram," the corner of Instagram combining a love of books with stylized, eye-catching photos, to the delight of large fanbases. The bookstagram tag has been used on over 35m Instagram posts, and the more popular bookstrammers have upwards of 100,000 followers (for comparison, the Instagram for the New York Times book section has about 69,000 followers.) There are enough people joining bookstagram that a slew of articles have cropped up, advising would-be bookstagrammers on best practice, how to manage Instagram's "pesky algorithm" and the best budget-friendly props. Some accounts focus on old books, or books by authors of color, many play with elaborate staging.

希基是“书讯”的用户，这个照片墙上的标签通过各种风格各异、吸引眼球的照片，记录对书籍的热爱，让众多粉丝们欣喜若狂。书讯标签已被超过 3500 万个照片墙帖子转发，而受欢迎的书讯博主拥有超过 10 万个关注者（相比之下，《纽约时报》图书版的照片墙拥有大约 6.9 万个关注者。） 众多用户加入了书讯，出现了大量贴文， 建议 书讯博主们采用最佳实践，来管理照片墙“讨厌的算法”并利用最经济实惠的道具。一些账户以旧书为焦点，或聚焦于不同背景作者的书，许多都是经精心策划设计。


Leader of Colombia's Los Pelusos crime gang killed, president says

哥伦比亚总统称：本国洛斯·佩洛索斯犯罪集团头目被击毙


The top leader and founder of Colombia's Los Pelusos crime gang has been killed in an operation led by the national police, President Ivan Duque said on Friday.

洛斯·佩洛索斯犯罪集团的最高领导人和创始人在哥伦比亚国家警察领导的一项行动中被击毙，总统伊万·杜克星期五宣称。


The gang is one of the most well-known criminal organizations in the Andean country and involved in fighting that has endangered hundreds of thousands of people in areas along the eastern border with Venezuela.

该团伙是这个安第斯国家最著名的犯罪组织之一，参与的战斗曾危机该国东部与委内瑞拉接壤地区几十万人的生命。


Luis Antonio Quintero, known by his alias Pacora, was a former leftist rebel who commanded some 440 gang members, the government said.

路易斯·安东尼奥·金特罗，别名帕克拉，曾是一名左翼反对派，指挥着 440 余名团伙成员，政府方面介绍说。


The 49-year-old was wanted on terrorism and murder charges and located in Norte de Santander province on Thursday.

帕克拉时年 49 岁，因恐怖主义和谋杀罪被警方通缉，星期四时警方在北桑坦德省定位了其行踪。


"It's clear we are going to completely break up this group," Duque said in a statement from the United States, where he traveled for the United Nations General Assembly this week.

“我们的目标十分明确，就是彻底打垮这个组织，”杜克在美国发表的一份声明中表示，本周他曾前往美国参加联合国大会。


Quintero was responsible for the killings of human rights activists and community leaders, the statement added.

金特罗对组织杀害多名人权活动家和社区领袖负有责任，该声明补充道。


Duque has faced criticism from some in the international community for not doing more to stop killings of activists from being committed with impunity across the country.

杜克受到了国际社会一些人士的批评，因为他没有采取更多行动阻止全国各地杀害活动而还能逍遥法外的行为。


Another leader of Los Pelusos was captured in the operation, the statement added. It did not provide details about the circumstances of Quintero's death.

另一名洛斯·佩洛索斯的头目也在行动中被捕，声明补充道，但其中未提及金特罗的死亡细节。


'How dare you?' Thunberg's U.N. speech inspires Dutch climate protesters

“你们怎么敢这样？” 通贝里在联合国的演讲激励着荷兰的气候变化抗议者


Thousands of Dutch children skipped school to join a global climate strike on Friday, blocking traffic and asking their leaders "how dare you?" in a reference to Swedish teenage activist Greta Thunberg's speech at the United Nations.

星期五，成千上万的荷兰青少年罢课参加了全球气候变化抗议，阻塞了当地交通，对本国领导人发出质问“你们怎么敢这样”？他们引用了瑞典激进环保少女格蕾塔·通贝里在联合国发言中的喊话。


A participant holds a drawing depicting Swedish environmental activist Greta Thunberg during a protest march to call for action against climate change, in The Hague, Netherlands September 27, 2019. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw

2019 年 9 月 27 日荷兰海牙，一名抗议活动者在游行中举着瑞典激进环保分子格蕾塔·通贝里的画像，呼吁政府采取行动应对气候变化。路透社/彼罗什卡·范德沃


Turnout at the march in The Hague exceeded expectations with organizers estimating the crowd at about 35,000. Police were forced to reroute the march to a location with more space.

参加海牙游行的人数超过了预期，组织者估计抗议人数约为 35,000 人。警察被迫更改游行路线，将抗议队伍引导到能容纳更多人员的地点。


Thunberg, 16, gave an impassioned address at the United Nations in New York this week, after millions of people worldwide joined a climate strike protest last Friday in the run-up to a U.N. climate summit.

通贝里现年 16 岁，在本周纽约联合国气候行动峰会上发表了充满激情的演讲。此前星期五全世界数百万人罢工加入了气候变化抗议活动，助推联合国气候行动峰会。


"This strike is going to have a lot of effect when people keep showing up, not just today but also in the future and we see different kinds of people from all walks of life," said protester Reinder Rustema.

“当人们不断加入抗议时，罢工抗议就会有很大影响力，不仅是对今天有影响，对未来也是如此，我们可以看到各行各业的人参与进来，”抗议者伦德尔·鲁斯泰玛说道。


Banging drums and holding pictures of Thunberg, protesters walked through the city center with placards reading: "For the Greta good," "Don't be a fossil fool," and "You will die of old age, we will die of climate change."

抗议者们横穿市中心，一边摇旗呐喊，一边举着通贝里的照片，手上的标语上写着：“为了格蕾塔般的美好”，“别像个愚蠢的老古董一样”，以及“你们因年老而死，我们因气候变化而亡。”


"I understand their concerns, I believe they are being heard," Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte told journalists at a weekly press briefing within earshot of the protests. "We have presented very ambitious plans to deal with these problems. But we have to do it in a smart way, which also creates jobs."

“我理解他们的顾虑，也相信人们听到了他们的呼吁，”荷兰首相马克·吕特在每周例行新闻发布会上告诉记者，当时抗议者就在离他不远的地方游行。"我们已经提出了一些耗资巨大的计划来应对这些问题。但是实施方法要灵活，这样还能创造就业机会。”


Thunberg's brief address electrified the start of the summit aimed at mobilizing government and business to break international paralysis over carbon emissions, which hit record highs last year despite decades of warnings from scientists.

气候行动峰会一开始，通贝里的短暂致辞就震惊了全场，此次峰会旨在动员各国政府和企业打破国际社会在碳排放方面的行动瘫痪现状，尽管科学家几十年来不断警告气候变化的影响，去年的全球碳排放量仍然达到了破纪录的高点。


"This is all wrong. I shouldn't be up here. I should be back in school on the other side of the ocean yet you all come to us young people for hope. How dare you?" she said, her voice quavering with emotion.

“这都是错的。我不应该坐在这里的。我应该在大洋彼岸上学，而你们却找我们年轻人要希望。你们怎么敢这样？”她激情满怀、声音颤抖着说出这句话。


The Netherlands, with 17 million inhabitants, generated less than 7 percent of all energy from sustainable sources in 2017, compared to 15 percent in Germany and over half of all energy in Sweden.

荷兰有 1,700 万居民，2017 年使用可再生能源的发电量只占其总能源的不到 7%，而德国的这个数字是 15%，瑞典是超过 50%。


The government has pledged to halve CO2 emissions from 1990 levels by 2030, but by 2017 had only achieved a 13 percent cut.

荷兰政府承诺到 2030 年将 1990 年的二氧化碳排放量减半，但到 2017 年只实现了 13% 的减排。


Thunberg was taking part in a protest in Canada on Friday where U.N. aviation leaders were gathering in Montreal to discuss plane emissions targets.

星期五，通贝里还参加了加大拿的气候抗议活动，当时联合国民航组织领导人正在蒙特利尔举行会议，讨论航空运输业的减排目标。


Military Sees Frustrating Trend As Suicides Spike

自杀事件激增，军方面临的形势不容乐观


Military suicides surged this year to a record high among active duty troops, continuing a deadly trend that Pentagon officials say is frustrating and they are struggling to counter.

今年，现役军人中的自杀率飙升至历史新高，这种形势的延续非常致命，五角大楼官员表示，情况令人沮丧，目前正在积极应对。


The Army, Navy and Marine Corps all saw the rate of suicides go up as well as the overall numbers, with only the Air Force showing a decrease, according to data released by the Pentagon Thursday. Suicides among members of the Reserves and the National Guard also grew.

星期四，五角大楼发布的数据显示，陆军、海军和海军陆战队的自杀率及自杀总人数都呈上升趋势，而只有空军的自杀率呈下降趋势。预备役和国民警卫队成员的自杀人数也呈上升趋势。


The difficulties involved in identifying service members with possible problems and finding ways to prevent suicides were underscored earlier this month when the Navy reported that three crew members who served on the USS George H.W. Bush took their own lives within a week.

本月早些时候，海军报道了在乔治·H·W·布什号航空母舰服役的三名机组人员在一周之内先后结束了自己的生命。这突显了在确定可能存在问题的服役人员以及寻找防止自杀的方法这两方面遇到的困难。


Asked about the deaths in the crew of the aircraft carrier, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said, "I wish I could tell you we have an answer to prevent further, future suicides in the Armed Services. We don't. We are caught up in what some call a national epidemic of suicide among our youth."

当问及航空母舰机组人员的自杀事件时，国防部长马克·埃斯佩尔说：“我希望我能告诉你我们找到了答案，可以防止武装部队将来再发生自杀事件。但我们没有找到答案。我们陷入了一些人所说的全国年轻人自杀潮的窘迫境地。”


The number of suicides across the military increased from 511 in 2017 to 541 in 2018. According to the Pentagon, the most at-risk population is young enlisted men, and at least 60 percent of the time they chose a gun as their suicide method. Army suicides went from 114 to 139, while the Marines went from 43 to 58 and the Navy went from 65 to 68. The Air Force dipped from 63 to 60.

美国全军自杀人数从 2017 年的 511 人增加至 2018 年的 541 人。据五角大楼称，危险系数最高的人群是年轻入伍者，至少有 60％ 的情况下，他们选择枪支作为自杀方式。陆军自杀人数从 114 增至 139，海军陆战队自杀人数从 43 增至 58，海军自杀人数从 65 增至 68。而空军从 63 下降至 60。


"Our numbers are not moving in the right direction," said Elizabeth Van Winkle, director of the Pentagon's office of force resiliency. She said that most of the military rates are comparable to civilians, but added, "that's hardly comforting."

五角大楼军队应变能力办公室主任伊丽莎白·范·文克说道：“我们的数字并没有朝着正确的方向发展。”她表示，大多数军人的待遇与平民相差无几，并补充道：“这很难令人感到欣慰。”


Military and defense leaders expressed dismay and a resolve to do more to increase resilience in the force, train service members how to handle stress better and encourage troops to seek help when they need it. Van Winkle said the military is also looking at increasing efforts to train troops on the safe storage of firearms and medication. She said there are no consistent rules or regulations across the department and the services requiring gun locks or other controls on firearms, but that some states or bases have their own restrictions.

军事和国防领导人对此表示失望，并决心采取更多措施来提高部队的应变能力，培训军人如何更有效地应对压力，并鼓励部队人员在需要帮助时寻求帮助。范·文克说道，军方也在考虑加强部队安全存放枪支和药物方面的训练。她表示，部门之间没有统一的规则或法规来要求对枪支上锁或采取其他控制措施，但某些州或基地有自己的限制。


She and Karen Orvis, director of the suicide prevention office, said recognizing service members who may be struggling or at risk of taking their own lives is very difficult, and that sometimes suicide is a sudden, impulsive decision with little warning. They said it's difficult to identify reasons for suicide because there are so many stresses that could contribute.

她和自杀预防办公室主任卡伦·奥维斯表示，很难确定那些可能正处于痛苦之中或有自杀想法的服役人员，有时自杀是突然冲动的决定，事先几乎没有任何警告。他们表示，很难找到自杀的原因，因为造成自杀的压力因素太多。


They also acknowledged that service members are reluctant to come forward and seek help, because they worry that it could affect promotions or security clearances. And military leaders said they must all work harder to address those perceived roadblocks.

他们也承认，服役人员不愿主动寻求帮助，因为他们担心这会影响升职或安全检查。军方领导人表示，他们都必须更加刻苦努力，去解决那些被视为阻碍发展的问题。


"Just as we talk about physical fitness, marksmanship, training and education, Marines must also be comfortable discussing life's struggles, mental wellness and suicide," said Gen. David Berger, commandant of the Marine Corps. "We must create a community where seeking help and assistance are simply normal, important decisions Marines and sailors make."

海军陆战队司令戴维·伯杰将军说道：“除了身体健康、枪法训练、训练和教育，海军陆战队还必须自由讨论生活中的困难、心理健康和自杀问题。我们必须建立一个社区，让寻求帮助和协助成为海军陆战队和水兵做出的重要决定。”


This year for the first time, the Pentagon included statistics for suicides by military spouses and dependents. Van Winkle said the most recent numbers available were for 2017, but officials are working to get better at collecting family data.

今年，五角大楼首次将军人配偶和家属自杀的统计数据纳入考虑范畴。范·文克说道，最新的数字是 2017 年的，但官员们正在努力提高收集家庭有关数据的能力。


According to the report, there were 186 families that had suicides - 123 were spouses and 63 were dependents between the ages of 12 and 23.

根据数据报告，186 个家庭有人自杀，其中 123 人为配偶，63 人为 12 至 23 岁之间的家属。


The vast majority - nearly 70 percent - were female spouses under the age of 40, while 70 percent of the dependent suicides were males. About half of the dependents who died by suicide were at least 18 years old and, for those younger than that, most of the deaths were youth between 15 and 17.

绝大多数（接近 70％）是 40 岁以下的女性配偶，而自杀死亡的家属中有 70％ 是男性。自杀的家属中大约有一半已年满 18 岁，对于那些年纪较小的人，大多数自杀者是 15 至 17 岁之间的年轻人。


Seth Meyers Loses It Laughing During Donald Trump 'Tango & Cash' Impression

塞思·迈耶斯在唐纳德·特朗普的《探戈与现金》印象中哑然失笑


"Late Night" host Seth Meyers on Thursday brought a moment of levity to an otherwise strained week marred by mass shootings when he cracked a gag about President Donald Trump and then couldn't stop laughing.

星期四，《深夜秀》主持人塞思·迈耶斯为原本因大规模枪击事件而十分压抑的一周带来了片刻放松，他调侃了一下唐纳德·特朗普，但插科打诨间他自己忍不住笑了起来。


The comedian noted how Trump had visited the El Paso, Texas, hospital where victims of the weekend's mass shooting are being treated while his campaign still owed the city more than half a million dollars for a political rally in February.

这位喜剧演员提到特朗普访问德克萨斯州埃尔帕索市某家医院的情景，周末发生的大规模枪击事件的受害者就在这家医院接受治疗，而他的竞选活动因 2 月的一次政治集会而仍欠该市 50 多万美元。


The campaign also incurred a one-time late fee over its failure to pay on time.

由于未能按时付款，该活动还产生了一次性滞纳金。


"That's so him," said Meyers. "I'm surprised his Oval Office desk isn't covered in unreturned Blockbuster DVDs."

迈耶斯表示：“这是总统先生一贯的调调。令我惊讶的是，他的总统办公室办公桌上没有被未归还的百视达 DVD 所淹没。”


He then began mimicking Trump with a riff on hit 1989 movie "Tango & Cash," but soon descended into a fit of the giggles.

然后，他开始模仿 1989 年热门电影《探戈与现金》中的特朗普，但自己很快便忍俊不禁。


Man gets prison after woman finds bullet in her skull

在女子的头骨中发现子弹后，男子锒铛入狱


A Georgia man has been sentenced to 25 years in prison for shooting his girlfriend, who didn't realize she survived a bullet to the brain until she went to the hospital for treatment of headaches.

美国乔治亚州一名男子因向女友开枪而被判处 25 年监禁，因为他的女友在去医院接受头痛治疗时才意识到自己脑袋留下了一颗子弹中并存活了下来。


News outlets report 39-year-old Jerrontae Cain was sentenced Thursday on charges including being a felon in possession of a gun in the 2017 attack on 42-year-old Nicole Gordon.

据新闻媒体报道，39 岁的杰朗泰·凯恩星期四被判刑，罪名包括在 2017 年袭击 42 岁的妮可·戈登时持有枪支的重罪。


Suffering from severe headaches and memory loss, Gordon was examined last year by doctors who found a bullet lodged in her skull.

患有严重头痛和记忆丧失的戈登去年接受了医生的检查，医生发现她的头骨中有一颗子弹。


Gordon told police she didn't remember being shot, but did remember an argument with Cain during which her car window shattered and she passed out. She thought she was hurt by broken glass, and she was patched up at the home of Cain's mother.

戈登告诉警方，她不记得自己遭受枪击，但确实记得与凯恩的争吵，当时她的车窗碎了，她也昏过去了。她以为自己是被碎玻璃弄伤的，她是在凯恩母亲的家里被包扎好的。


This Model's Runway Stomp Has Eclipsed All Else At Paris Fashion Week

男模在巴黎时装周 T 台走秀大放异彩


As Lady Gaga once sang in her 2008 hit "Bad Romance": "Walk, walk, fashion, baby."

正如嘎嘎小姐在她 2008 年的热门歌曲《罗曼死》中所唱：“走，走，时尚宝贝。”


One model took those words to heart and "murdered" the runway, according to one editor, while closing Maison Margiela's spring 2020 collection by John Galliano at Paris Fashion Week on Wednesday.

一位编辑表示，有位男模将这些词铭记在心，他的 T 台走秀让其他模特黯然失色，在星期三的巴黎时装周上，他担任约翰·加利亚诺马吉拉 2020 年春季系列的闭幕模特。


Model Leon Dame, 20, strutted down the catwalk like no one has strutted before, powerfully putting one foot in front of the other and stomping down the runway, while keeping an intense, steely glare intact.

这位男模名叫莱昂·达姆，今年 20 岁，以独特的 T 台魔性猫步征服了观众，他昂首阔步，双脚先后用力往前踩，随性不羁，同时眼神中保持着一份强烈的刚毅果敢。


His walk, paired with his belted top, white shorts, knee-high boots and cadet hat, quickly took the internet by storm. In one video of his walk, it appears he even got a smile out of Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour as he passed by her.

他身穿配有皮带的上衣、白色短裤、及膝长筒靴，佩戴着一顶学员帽，造型在网上了引起了一片热议。在一段猫步走秀视频中，当他经过《時尚》主编安娜·温图尔身边时，后者似乎对他面露微笑。


Many praised the young German model, who has appeared in campaigns for Jil Sander, Fay and Solid Homme, for his distinctive swagger.

许多人纷纷点赞这位年轻的德国模特儿，他曾参加吉尔·桑德、费伊和韩国硬汉男装品牌的选秀活动，以其独特的时尚感而出名。


Actor and "Real Housewives of Beverly Hills" star Lisa Rinna described Leon as her "spirit animal," and fashion designer and singer Rihanna followed him on Instagram.

演员兼《比弗利娇妻》明星丽莎·琳娜将莱昂描述为她的“灵魂尤物”，而时装设计师兼歌手蕾哈娜在照片墙应用软件上关注了他。


"This video and this exit take the cake," one fan wrote on Leon's page after the model posted a video of his walk. "Crushhh leon" another added, while makeup artist and mogul Pat McGrath ― who did the makeup for the show ― left him lightning and fire emojis.

男模莱昂的走秀视频发布后，一位粉丝在莱昂的页面上写道：“这段视频和离场真的太脱颖而出了。另一位粉丝还说道：“大爱莱昂”，而化妆师兼大亨帕特·麦格拉为他的表演提供化妆，同时也是这场表演的化妆师，为他留下了闪电和火焰的表情符号。


Perhaps the highest praise came from Tim Blanks, editor-at-large of the fashion site The Business of Fashion.

最高赞誉也许来自时尚网站时装商业评论的特约编辑蒂姆·布兰克斯。


"You're going out a youngster, but you've got to come back a star!" Blanks wrote in an Instagram caption on Wednesday, quoting the film "42nd Street."

“出发时你是一个名不见经传的年轻人，但归来已是一位炽手可热的明星！” 星期三，布兰克斯在照片墙应用软件的标题中这样写道，引用了电影《第四十二街》中这一句经典台词。


He added, "@leondame MURDERED the catwalk @maisonmargiela. Guess it's true what they say. There ain't nothin" like a DAME!"

他还补充道，“@leondame 让猫步大放异彩 @maisonmargiela我想，他们说的都是真的。没有谁“像达姆这般风头正盛！”


Geomagnetic Storm in the Last days of September

9 月下旬将发生地磁风暴


Geomagnetic disturbances are expected from September 27 to September 29, according to the US National Atmospheric and Oceanic Research Agency's Space Weather Forecast Center. Moderate geomagnetic storm (G2) is possible due to high-speed solar wind

据美国国家大气和海洋研究机构的太空天气预报中心称，预计 9 月 27 日至 9 月 29 日将发生地磁扰动。高速太阳风可能导致中等地磁风暴 (G2)


The Russian Laboratory for Solar Activity Research at the Lebedev Institute predicts that the disturbance will start in the evening of September 27, and culminate in the next day from morning until noon. The planetary index can jump to 5 Kp level.

列别捷夫研究所的俄罗斯太阳活动研究实验室预测，扰动将在 9 月 27 日晚上开始，并在第二天早晨到中午达到最强。行星指数可跳到 5 Kp 水平。


Geomagnetic storms can affect people with problems in the cardiovascular system. Doctors warn that some people may develop heart cramps, dizziness, headache and lack of concentration. Magnetic disturbances often affect people with mental disorders as well.

地磁风暴会影响有心血管系统问题的人。医生警告称，有些人可能会出现心绞痛、头昏眼花、头痛和注意力不集中。磁扰通常也会影响精神障碍患者。


In case of more severe disturbances, there are also fluctuations in the electricity grid. Satellites providing navigation information are also vulnerable.

如果发生更严重的扰动，电网也会发生波动。提供导航信息的卫星信号也会很弱。


The beautiful side of such phenomena are the spectacular Northern Lights in the sky above the poles.

两极上方天空中会出现壮观的极光，是这种现象最美丽的景致。


Sony, Disney Back To Work On Third Spider-Man Film

索尼与迪斯尼再次携手，将推出电影《蜘蛛侠》第三部


Looks like there will be a homecoming of sorts for Spider-Man, now that Disney and Sony have settled their differences.

迪士尼和索尼现在已冰释前嫌，《蜘蛛侠》回归指日可待。


The two studios announced on Friday that they will collaborate on a third Spider-Man film starring Tom Holland.

这两家公司星期五宣布，双方将合作拍摄由汤姆·霍兰德主演的电影《蜘蛛侠》第三部。


The as yet untitled film will be released on July 16, 2021, and be produced by the Disney-owned Marvel Studios and its president, Kevin Feige, according to a press release sent by both studios.

根据双方发布的新闻稿，这部尚未命名的电影将于 2021 年 7 月 16 日发行，由迪士尼旗下的漫威影业及其总裁凯文·菲格制作。


Amy Pascal will also produce through Pascal Pictures, as she has on the first two Holland-led films, the release said.

据新闻稿称，艾米·帕斯卡也将通过帕斯卡影业制作影片，就像她在执导霍兰德主演的前两部电影中一样。


"I am thrilled that Spidey's journey in the MCU will continue, and I and all of us at Marvel Studios are very excited that we get to keep working on it," Feige said in the release. "Spider-Man is a powerful icon and hero whose story crosses all ages and audiences around the globe."

菲格在新闻稿中说道：“蜘蛛侠之旅将在漫威电影宇宙延续，我感到非常高兴，能为此继续努力，漫威影业全体上下以及我本人都倍感兴奋。蜘蛛侠是一个强大的偶像和英雄，其故事传遍全球，深受各个年龄段的观众喜爱。”


The agreement also allows Spidey to appear in a future Marvel Studios film.

协议还允许蜘蛛侠出现在漫威影业未来的电影中。


Feige acknowledged the collaboration makes the webslinger unique among superheroes.

菲格承认，这项合作使飞檐走壁能力在超级英雄中独树一帜。


"[Spider-Man] happens to be the only hero with the superpower to cross cinematic universes, so as Sony continues to develop their own Spidey-verse you never know what surprises the future might hold," he said.

他说道：“《蜘蛛侠》恰好是唯一一个拥有超能力并可跨越电影宇宙的英雄，所以随着索尼继续开发自己的蜘蛛侠宇宙，我们永远不知道未来会带来何种惊喜。


The end to the Spidey standoff came more than a month after it was reported the two studios were unable to reach terms on a deal for a sequel to their previous films, "Homecoming" and "Far From Home."

距离蜘蛛侠僵局的终结已过去一个多月，据报道，当时两家公司无法就之前的电影《英雄归来》和《英雄远征》的续集达成协议。


The sticking point was that Disney ― which owns the character ― reportedly wanted a co-financing stake in future films with Sony, which has the film rights thanks to deals set up before the Mouse bought Marvel in 2009.

报道称，问题的症结在于拥有这一角色的迪士尼希望与索尼在未来的电影中共同筹资入股，在 2009 年以米老鼠起家的迪士尼收购漫威之前就已达成协议，索尼拥有电影版权。


The Hollywood Reporter notes both sides had good reason to come together. "Far From Home" is Sony's biggest box office hit ever, while Marvel gets to maximize merchandising and keep creative control.

好莱坞记者指出，双方都有充分的理由携手合作。《英雄远征》是索尼有史以来票房最高的影片，而漫威则可以最大限度地推广商品并保持创意控制。


One person who was happy the impasse has ended was Holland himself, who expressed his joy on Instagram.

对僵局结束感到高兴的还有霍兰德本人，他在照片墙应用软件上表达了自己的喜悦。


EU, British negotiators work toward Brexit deal in Belgium

欧盟和英国谈判代表在比利时为达成脱欧协议而努力


The European Union's chief Brexit negotiator began talks With British officials in Belgium Friday to work toward an agreement, with about a month remaining before the departure deadline.

欧盟英国脱欧事务首席谈判代表星期五在比利时开始与英国官员谈判，争取达成脱欧协议；目前距离协议达成最后期限还有大约一个月的时间。


Michel Barnier met with Brexit secretary Stephen Barclay in Brussels, who was adamant the Irish "backstop" be stripped from any deal. The backstop, effectively an assurance of a soft border between Ireland and Northern Ireland after Britain leaves, has been perhaps the chief obstacle in negotiations.

米歇尔·巴尼耶在布鲁塞尔会见了英国脱欧大臣斯蒂芬·巴克利，巴克利坚持认为，任何协议都要排除爱尔兰的“边境保护措施”。这种“边境保护措施”实际上是确保了英国脱欧后爱尔兰和北爱尔兰之间的软边界，已成为谈判的主要障碍。


While Barclay said Britain is committed to finding a deal, he said there isn't much time left.

巴克利表示，虽然英国致力于达成协议，但他表示剩下的时间不多了。


"I think there is still a long way to go. I think we are coming to the moment of truth in these negotiations," he said.

“我认为还有很长的路要走我认为，现在到了谈判的关键时刻，”巴克利说。


The deadline to leave the EU is Oct. 31, but a new British law prevents Prime Minister Boris Johnson from completing the withdrawal without a trade agreement, or Parliament's approval to leave without one by Oct. 19.

脱欧的最后期限是 10 月 31 日，但英国的一项新法律禁止英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊在没有达成贸易协议的情况下完成脱欧，也不允许英国议会在 10 月 19 日前在没有达成贸易协议的情况下批准脱欧。


Last week, EU negotiators said they are open to an alternative to the backstop -- but Irish deputy Simon Coveney said Friday London hasn't yet submitted a "serious" proposal.

上周，欧盟谈判代表表示，他们愿意接受一种边境保护措施替代方案，但爱尔兰代表西蒙·柯文尼上个星期五表示，伦敦方面尚未提交一份“认真的”提议。


"Until there is a serious proposal, which can be the basis of negotiations, then the gaps which are wide at the moment will remain," he said.

他说：“除非有一个认真的提议作为谈判的基础，否则目前的巨大分歧仍将继续存在。”


He added that "time is running out" and "the onus is on the British prime minister and his team" to put serious proposals on the table.

谈判代表还表示“时间不多了”，“英国首相和他的团队有责任”拿出一份认真的提议。


Johnson's office said Friday there are still "significant obstacles" to a deal.

约翰逊办公室在星期五表示协议达成仍是“困难重重”。


"From an Irish perspective, we of course think that an extension is preferable to a no-deal," Coveney said. "But I think there would have to be good reason behind that to ask for an extension."

“从爱尔兰人的角度来看，我们当然认为延期脱欧比无协议脱欧更好，”柯文尼说，“但我认为要求延期脱欧的背后理由充分。”


EU President Jean-Claude Juncker said he and Barnier are doing everything they can for a deal and if they fail, it's Britain's fault.

欧盟主席让-克洛德·容克表示，他和巴尼耶正在尽一切努力达成协议，如果未能达成协议，错在英国。


Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said he's not optimistic about a deal, but urged British leaders to present a plan at a Brexit summit on Oct. 17.

爱尔兰总理瓦拉德卡表示，他对脱欧协议能否达成持悲观态度，但他会敦促英国领导人在 10 月 17 日的英国脱欧峰会上拿出一项计划。


"The withdrawal agreement is actually an international treaty," he said. "It's not the kind of thing that can be amended or cobbled together late at night."

“脱欧协议实际上是一项国际条约，”瓦拉德卡表示，“这并不是一件可以在深夜偷偷修改或东拼西凑的事情。”


Scientists puzzled by really big planet orbiting really little star

科学家的困惑：巨大行星围绕微小恒星运行


Scientists are expressing surprise after discovering a solar system 30 light-years away from Earth that defies current understanding about planet formation, with a large Jupiter-like planet orbiting a diminutive star known as a red dwarf.

科学家发现在距离地球 30 光年的一个类太阳系星系中，一颗巨大的类木行星围绕着微小的红矮星运行，这完全颠覆了现有的行星形成理论，科学家对此十分惊讶。


An artistic impression of the gas giant planet GJ 3512b orbiting its red dwarf host star, released on September 26, 2019.

气态巨行星 GJ 3512b 绕红矮星主星运行的想象图，图片发布于2019年9月26日。


Stars generally are much bigger than even the largest planets that orbit them. But in this case, the star and the planet are not much different in size, the researchers said on Thursday.

恒星通常比绕其运行的最大行星都大得多。但此次观察到的恒星与行星尺寸相差不大，研究人员在星期四说道。


The star, called GJ 3512, is about 12% the size of our sun, while the planet that orbits it has a mass of at least about half of Jupiter, our solar system's largest planet.

这颗名为 GJ 3512 的恒星质量约为太阳的 12%，而围绕其运行的行星的质量几乎是木星（太阳系最大的行星）的一半。


"Yes, an absolute surprise," said astrophysicist Juan Carlos Morales of the Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia at the Institute of Space Sciences in Spain, who led the research published in the journal Science.

“是的，这太出令人意外了，”胡安·卡洛斯·莫拉莱斯说道，他是西班牙加泰罗尼亚空间科学研究所的天体物理学家，他所带领的团队在《科学》杂志上发表了这项研究成果。


"The discovery was surprising because theoretical formation models suggest that low-mass stars typically host small planets, similar to Earth or small Neptunes. In this case, we have found a gas giant planet similar to Jupiter around a very small star," Morales added.

“这项发现之所以令人意外，是因为理论形成模型表明，低质量恒星通常拥有类似地球或小型海王星这样的小行星。但这次我们发现了一颗类似木星的气态巨行星围绕着一颗质量非常低的恒星运行，”莫拉莱斯补充道。


The planet, which like Jupiter is composed mainly of gas, was discovered using a telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory in Spain. It travels around its star in a very elliptical orbit lasting 204 days.

借助西班牙的卡拉阿托天文台的望远镜，研究人员发现了这颗主要由气体组成的类木行星。它绕主恒星沿椭圆轨道运行，周期为 204 天。


Red dwarfs are small, with relatively low surface temperatures. GJ 3512 is not only much smaller than our sun, it is somewhat comparable in size to a very large planet, being only about 35% bigger than Jupiter.

红矮星质量都很小，表面温度比较低。GJ 3512 不但比太阳小很多，小到甚至可以与大一些的行星相比较，GJ 3512 只比木星大35%。


"They emit less energy, so they are fainter than the sun, and their surface temperature is rather cool, below 3800 (degrees) Kelvin (6,380 degrees Fahrenheit/3,527 Celsius) approximately. This is why the have a reddish color," Morales said.

“红矮星释放的能量更少，因此辐射出的光芒也十分微弱，它们的表面温度也很低，大约在 3,800（度）开尔文（6,380 华氏度/3,527 摄氏度）以下。这也解释了红矮星为什么是微红色的，”莫拉莱斯说道。


There is evidence of a second planet currently orbiting the star, while a third planet might have been ejected from the star system in the past, explaining the elliptical orbit of the Jupiter-like planet, Morales said.

有证据表明，另一颗行星也环绕着这颗红矮星运行，而且还可能有一颗行星被甩出了这个恒星系，这就解释了这颗类木行星的轨道是椭圆的，莫拉莱斯说道。


Planets are born from the same disk of interstellar gas and dust that produces the star around which they orbit. Under the leading model for planetary formation, called the "core accretion" model, an object initially forms from solid particles in the disk and the gravitational tug of this embryonic planet allows for an atmosphere to arise from the surrounding gas.

行星和其环绕的恒星诞生于同一个由星际气体和尘埃构成的星盘。按照最被大家接受的行星形成模型“核心吸积模型”，星体最初形成于星盘内的固体微粒，行星胚胎的引力牵引可以聚集其周围的气体，形成大气层。


A competing model, called the gravitational instability model, may explain this unusual system.

另一种与之相对的模型称为引力不稳定模型，该模型可能解释这个不寻常的星系。


"In this case, the protoplanetary disk around the young star may be slightly more massive than expected and cold," Morales said. "This makes the disk become unstable so some dense regions can appear. These clumps can grow until they collapse, forming a planet."

“在这种情况下，年轻恒星周边的原行星盘可能比预期的质量大一些，温度低一些，”莫拉莱斯指出。“这会让星盘变得不稳定，由此会出现一些密集区域，形成团块。这些团块可以一直生长，直到坍缩，形成行星。”


School strikers around the world march to demand action on climate

世界各地的学校罢课走上街头要求采取气候行动


Children around the world launched another wave of school strikes demanding action on climate change Friday, in their first major action since the issue topped world leader's agenda at the United Nations this week.

星期五，世界各地的儿童发起了另一波学校罢工，要求对气候变化采取行动，这是自本周这个问题成为联合国世界领导人议程上的首要议题以来，他们的第一次重大行动。


The Fridays for Future movement that began as a lone demonstration by Swedish teen Greta Thunbergjust over a year ago has mushroomed, with millions of students taking to the streets of cities like New Yorkand attracting attention in developing nations across Africa.

一年多前，瑞典青少年格雷塔·桑伯格独自发起的“未来星期五运动”如雨后春笋般涌现，数以百万计的学生走上纽约等城市的街道，吸引了非洲发展中国家的注意。


Some of the first protests began in New Zealand, where Thunberg saidorganizers estimated 170,000 people marched across the country. There were also marches in cities in Italy, Finland, Nigeria, Austria and India, among other countries.

最初的一些抗议活动开始于新西兰，据桑伯格说，组织者估计新西兰全国共有 17 万人游行示威。意大利、芬兰、尼日利亚、奥地利和印度等国的城市也举行了游行。


Friday's protest followed a week of climate talks at the United Nations in New York, which included a scathing speech by Thunbergto world leaders reprimanding them for inaction.

星期五的抗议是在纽约联合国举行的为期一周的气候谈判之后举行的，其中包括桑伯格发表讲话，严厉斥责世界各国领导人不作为。


"You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words," she said on Tuesday. "The eyes of all future generations are upon you and if you choose to fail us, I say we will never forgive you."

“你们用你们的空话偷走了我的梦想和童年，”她在星期二说道。“子孙后代的眼睛都盯着你们，如果你们的选择让我们失望，我可以说我们永远不会原谅你们”。


Citing a U.N.-backed reportreleased last year, demonstrators are demanding governments implement measures to prevent global temperatures from rising more than 2.7 degrees, which scientists warn result in dire consequences for human life and the planet.

示威者援引去年联合国认同的一份报告，要求各国政府采取措施，防止全球气温上升超过 2.7 度，科学家们警告说，这将给人类生命和地球带来可怕的后果。


Thunberg and the young people she has inspired say they will not stop their weekly classroom walkouts until they see a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions responsible for climate change.

桑伯格和受她启发的年轻人表示，他们不会停止每周的课堂罢课，直到他们看到导致气候变化的温室气体排放量减少。


In Nigeria's capital Abuja, Oladosu Adenike marked her 46th consecutive strike on Friday. The activist posted images on Twitter of students dressed in blue school uniforms carrying banners with messages, "Climate change is real" and "We don't have time."

在尼日利亚首都阿布贾，奥拉多苏·阿迪内克连续 46 次进行星期五罢工。这名活动人士在推特上发布了一些图片，照片中的学生身穿蓝色校服，打着横幅，上面写着“气候变化真实发生着”和“我们时日不多”的口号。


In Lausanne, Switzerland, where hundreds of climate strike organizers gatheredin August planning for this week's events, thousands of people marched through the city, according to local reports.

据当地报道，8 月，在瑞士洛桑，数百名气候罢工组织者聚集在一起，为本周的活动做准备，数千人在该市游行。


Thousands more were expected to take to the streets of Helsinki, Finland, where local media reportedthat the city's school would allow students to participate.

预计还有数千人将走上芬兰赫尔辛基的街头，当地媒体报道说，赫尔辛基的学校将允许学生参与。


Thunberg, who remains in North America following her visit to the U.N., was scheduled to participate in climate strikes in Montreal, Canada.

桑伯格访问联合国后仍留在北美，计划参加加拿大蒙特利尔的气候罢工。


Serena Williams Fined $10,000 For Allegedly Damaging Wimbledon Court

塞雷娜·威廉姆斯因涉嫌破坏温布尔登网球场而被罚款 10,000 美元


Serena Williams, tennis legend and seven-time Wimbledon champion, is being fined $10,000 for allegedly damaging the London practice courts with her racquet.

网球传奇人物、七届温布尔登网球锦标赛（简称温网）冠军塞雷娜·威廉姆斯因涉嫌用球拍破坏伦敦练习场而被罚款 10,000 美元。


The All England Club, which hosts the Wimbledon tournament, handed the fine to Williams after she reportedly caused damage during a practice round on the outside courts on June 30, according to The Associated Press and CNN.

据美联社和美国有线电视新闻网报道，温网主办方全英俱乐部向威廉姆斯开具了罚单，原因据说是威廉姆斯在 6 月 30 日的室外练习赛中造成了损坏。


The 37-year-old tennis star appeared to shrug off the fine while speaking to reporters after winning the quarterfinal round against Alison Riske on Tuesday.

这位 37 岁的网球明星在星期二与艾莉森·里斯对阵的四分之一决赛中获胜后接受了记者采访，她似乎对罚款一笑置之。


"I haven't really thought about it, to be honest," she said when asked about the fine. "I just threw my racquet. I got fined."

当被问及罚款事宜时，她说：“说实话，我真没想过破坏球场。我只是扔了球拍。然后就被罚款了。”


Williams said she didn't know how that could've caused damage.

威廉姆斯表示她不知道这怎么会对球场造成损坏。


"I mean, I guess if you could tell me, I would appreciate it," she told reporters. "I mean, I have always been an Avenger in my heart. Maybe I'm super strong. I don't know."

她对记者说道：“我是说，如果你们能告诉我是怎么造成损坏的，我将不胜感激。我一直是个内心有复仇欲的人。也许我十分坚强。但我不知道。”


Williams is after her eighth Wimbledon title, which would be her 24th grand slam victory. She is advancing to the singles semifinals on Thursday against Czech player Barbora Strýcová.

威廉姆斯正在角逐第八个温网冠军头衔，届时她将迎来第 24 个大满贯。在星期四的单打半决赛中，她将与捷克选手巴博拉·斯特里科娃对阵。


Williams was also fined a total of $17,000 last year after she defended herself against an umpire at the U.S. Open who accused her of illegally communicating with her coach during a match.

去年，美国网球公开赛的一名裁判指控威廉姆斯在比赛期间与教练进行违法沟通，威廉姆斯对此进行了辩护，并因此被罚款 17,000 美元。


During that incident, the umpire issued three code violations to Williams: One for receiving illegal coaching, a second for breaking her tennis racket in frustration and a third after she confronted the umpire and called him a "thief."

在该起事件中，裁判向威廉姆斯发出三项违规：第一项是她接受违法指导，第二项是她因情绪受挫而打断球拍，第三项是在她与裁判对峙时称对方为“小偷”。


Many of Williams" fans claimed that the umpire was unnecessarily harsh in his response to her, especially considering male players" meltdowns throughout the history of the sport.

许多威廉姆斯的球迷声称，裁判的反应对她过于苛刻，尤其是考虑到整个运动史上男性选手们激动时的情景。


"Do you know how many other men do things that are much worse than that?" Williams told U.S. Open officials who entered the court during the match after her confrontation with the umpire.

“你们知道有多少男人做的事比这要恶劣得多吗？” 威廉姆斯告诉那些比赛期间在她与裁判发生对峙后进入球场的美国公开赛官员们。


Williams wasn't the only one who received a fine at this year's Wimbledon, though hers was the most costly.

威廉姆斯并不是今年温网公开赛上唯一被罚款的人，但她的罚款金额却是最高的。


Italian player Fabio Fognini was fined $3,000 for saying a "bomb should explode" at the tennis courts after he lost the third round to U.S. player Tennys Sandgren on Saturday.

意大利选手法比奥·法尼尼在星期六输给美国选手坦尼斯·桑德格伦第三轮比赛后说了句“应该在网球场上引爆炸弹”，因而被罚款 3000 美元。


Nick Kyrgios of Australia was hit with two fines ― one for $3,000 and a second for $5,000 ― for unsportsmanlike conduct.

澳大利亚选手尼克·基尔吉奥斯因行为违反体育道德而受到两项罚款，其中一项罚款 3,000 美元，另一项罚款 5,000 美元。


The Who STOP concert last night: Friday and Sunday shows CANCELLED

“何许人”乐队暂停昨晚的音乐会：星期五和星期日的演出取消了


Rock legends The Who are on a major US tour. In Houston, Texas, Roger Daltrey was forced to call off the concert less than halfway through. The 75-year-old told the disappointed audience: "I think I should quit while I'm ahead." The band had performed eight songs already but promised to try and return for another show one day in the future. Watch the video of how it all unfolded on stage.

摇滚传奇乐队“何许人”正在美国巡演。德克萨斯州休斯顿，罗杰·达尔特雷被迫在演唱会进行到一半时取消了演出。这位 75 岁的歌手面对失望的观众说道：“我觉得最好是见好就收。” 乐队已经演唱了八首歌，但答应将来有一天再回来演出。观众通过看视频，回顾乐队如何在舞台崭露头角的发展历程。


After playing classic 1982 track Eminence Front, Daltrey called it quits. he has struggled with vocal issues and apparently is under strict instructions from his surgeon.

在演奏完 1982 年经典曲目《卓越前线》后，达尔特雷宣布退出。他一直有嗓音问题，显然是在严格遵循其外科医生的建议。


The British star told the crowd he couldn't go on with the show: "If I carry on trying to do what I'm doing for you, I'm going to damage myself. I think I should quit while I'm ahead... Last time, I ended up in hospital for a month and I'm not going there again. Sorry."

这位英国巨星告知观众，他无法完成表演：“如果我继续为你们表演，我会受伤。我觉得最好是见好就收......上次，我在医院住了一个月，我不想再去了。对不起。”


Pete Townshend explained what was going on to the audience: "It sounds like he cannot do any more, I'm afraid..."

皮特·汤森向观众解释了情况：“看起来他无法继续表演了，我恐怕......”


The band left the stage, originally suggesting they would try to work out the rest of the set without Roger.

乐队离开了舞台，原本打算乐队在没有罗杰的情况下努力完成剩下的演出。


When he returned, Townsend said: "I'm really, really sorry. Roger cannot actually speak now.

当他返回时，汤森说：“我真的，真的很抱歉。罗杰现在失音了。


"Apparently, before the show, he saw a doctor, and you know, he's been singing so f***ing great through this tour. I don't know what the f*** is going on. He has been on top of his game.

“很明显，在演出之前，他看过一位医生，你知道，他在巡演中唱得很好。我不知道怎么回事。他一直在全力以赴。


"I'm really sorry this has happened to you guys tonight... I don't think there is much point trying to put anything together that makes any sense because this is Roger's show and he's not in good shape."

“我真的很抱歉今晚你们没法观看演出......我们缺一不可，这是罗杰的表演且状态不好。”


The crowd was completely supportive, cheering the 74-year-old as he explained what had happened and how the band hoped to return to honour their commitment to the show.

观众完全支持他，为 74 岁的他欢呼，他解释了发生的一切，以及乐队希望如何回归，以履行他们对演出的承诺。


Townsend said; "We will publish a date for our return as soon as we can. Let me explain one thing... We only do one day on, one day off. This is because Roger's vocal surgeon insists he has a day off...

汤森说：“我们会尽快公布我们返回的日期。我来解释一下......我们排演一天，休息一天。这是因为罗杰的外科医生坚持说他要休息一天......


"I swear to you we will come back and we will honour your tickets. I love you so much and I'm sorry to let you down."

“我向你们发誓，我们会回来的，我们不会让你们购买的票落空。我爱你们，很抱歉让你们失望。”


Following the show, the upcoming Friday and Sunday night concerts in Dallas and Denver were cancelled.

演出结束后，即将在达拉斯和丹佛举行的星期五和星期日晚间音乐会都被取消。


Their next show is on October 9 in San Francisco. The band will open their UK tour in Manchester n March 16, 2020.

他们的下一场演出将于 10 月 9 日在旧金山举行。乐队将于 2020 年 3 月 16 日在曼彻斯特开始他们的英国巡演。


Michael Schumacher's Manager with a Statement about his Condition

迈克尔·舒马赫经纪人就他的身体状况发布声明


An official statement was released regarding Michael Schumacher's health. The legend has been recovering for almost 6 years from injuries sustained after a skiing accident in the Alps in 2013, Gong.bg reported.

关于迈克尔·舒马赫健康的官方声明已经发布。据 Gong.bg 网站报道，这位传奇人物自 2013 年阿尔卑斯山滑雪事故中受伤之后，近 6 年一直在恢复状态。


Weeks ago, worldwide media reported that the former pilot had been admitted for treatment at a hospital in Paris. Sabine Kehm, Schumi's long-time manager and longtime family friend of the Schumacher family, made the statement.

几周前，全球媒体报道称，这位前飞行员已在巴黎一家医院入院治疗。舒马赫的长期经纪人兼舒马赫家族的老友萨宾·科姆发表了声明。


"Michael's health is not a public issue, so we will not comment on it, if only because we need to protect Michael's privacy as much as possible," Kehm stated. "We realise that this is difficult for some people to understand, but we do so in perfect accordance with Michael's attitude and can only thank you for being understanding,"

科姆说道：“迈克尔的健康状况不是一个公众问题，因此，我们不会对此发表评论，只是因为我们需要尽可能地保护迈克尔的隐私。我们知道这对某些人来说很难理解，但是我们这么做完全是按照迈克尔的意愿，非常感谢大家的理解。”


She also revealed that Schumacher is an extremely sensitive person. He did not like his name to be in the headlines and avoided public appearances even before the incident.

她还透露舒马赫是一个非常敏感的人。他不希望自己的名字出现在头条新闻中，甚至在事件发生前就避免公开露面。


The manager urged not to believe in any photos that "leak" on social networks and in yellow magazines around the world.

经纪人呼吁大家不要相信社交网络和世界各地黄色杂志上“泄漏”的任何照片。


Authorities Investigating Deadly Crash In Angeles National Forest, Body Found

当局调查洛杉矶国家森林的一起致命车祸，并已发现尸体


Police were investigating a deadly crash in the Angeles National Forest Thursday afternoon.

星期四下午，警方正在调查在洛杉矶国家森林发生的一起致命车祸。


According to police, a body was found inside of a vehicle just below the Angeles Forest Highway and Big Tujunga Canyon Road.

据警方称，在洛杉矶森林公路和大图洪加峡谷路下方发现一辆车，车内有尸体。


Initial reports from the scene said that the vehicle might have been there for some time.

现场初步报道称，这辆车在那儿可能已有了一段时间。


It was not immediately clear how the vehicle was found.

目前尚不清楚车辆是如何找到的。


Are hopes for a nuclear-free world realistic?


Seventy-four years ago, two nuclear bombs were detonated over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing tens of thousands of people.

七十四年前，两枚核弹在广岛和长崎上空爆炸，数十万人因此丧生。


Since then, wherever conflict between major powers rises, so does the threat of a nuclear war.

自此之后，只要大国之间发生冲突，核战的威胁都会随之而来。


Various treaties have attempted to suppress that threat, yet today there are nearly 14,000 nuclear weapons based around the world.

虽然有各种条约在试图抑制这一威胁，但是如今，全世界已有大约 14,000 件核武器。


Thursday marks the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, but it's a goal that looks increasingly less likely.

星期四是彻底消除核武器国际日，但消除核武器这一目标似乎越来越难以实现。


So, is there the political will to abolish these weapons?

那么，各国是否有废除核武器的政治意愿呢？


Meghan to 'fulfil her heart's desires' and refuses let own needs 'fade away' amid her royal duties

梅根“随心而动”并坚持在履行皇室职责的同时不“放弃”自己的追求


Meghan Markle is determined to 'fulfil her heart's desires' and not let her own needs 'fade away' now she's a member of the Royal Family - and wants to be a role model for young boys as well as girls.

梅根·马克尔决定“随心而动”并坚持在履行皇室职责的同时不“放弃”自己的追求，作为皇室成员，她希望成为少男少女们的模范。


The Duchess of Sussex, 38, reportedly made the remarks during an event for inspiring female entrepreneurs at Woodstock Exchange in Cape Town earlier this week during her tour of South Africa with husband Prince Harry.

据报道，现年 38 岁的萨塞克斯公爵夫人本周早些时候在与丈夫哈里王子访问南非期间，在开普敦伍德斯托克交易所的一次激励女性企业家的活动中发表了上述言论。


Woodstock Exchange, the UK-SA Tech Hub, focuses on skills development and access to markets by assisting entrepreneurs, particularly women, to acquire skills, resources and support.

伍德斯托克交易所是英国——南非技术中心，通过帮助企业家，特别是女性，获得技能、资源和支持，而推动技能发展和市场准入。


The Ladies Who Launch meeting saw the former actress, 38, meet with several women who have set up their own businesses in industries such as technology, conservation and fashion and praise them for 'empowering the next generation' of creative minds.

在女性创业者协会会议上，这位 38 岁的前女演员会见了几位在科技、环保和时尚等行业女性企业创办人，并称赞她们“激发下一代”创造性思维。


During a conversation with the female tech founders Meghan, who has campaigned vigorously for the empowerment of young women and girls, said she hopes to do the same for young men.

在与女性科技创办人对话中，梅根大力倡导赋能年轻女性和女孩，表示希望也赋能年轻男性。


Mother-of-two Naadiya Moosajee, a South African engineer, social entrepreneur and co-founder of Women in Engineering, revealed: 'We acknowledged the importance of not just education for girls but being role models for boys - that we are women who are influential and who boys can look up to as well,' People reports.

南非工程师、社会企业家、工程女性联合创始人、两个孩子的母亲纳迪亚·穆萨吉透露：“我们认识到不仅要教育女孩，而且要成为男孩的榜样的重要性，我们是有影响力的女性，也应是男孩仰慕的榜样，”据《人民》报道。


'We both have sons, and we were bearing in mind that we are not just role models for girls but boys - and not just our sons, but generally in public too.'

“我们两人都有儿子，并且我们要记住我们不仅是女孩的榜样，而且是男孩的榜样，不仅是我们的儿子，而且还包括大众。”


She added that having Meghan present 'didn't feel hierarchical', as it was 'women gathered together and a talk about the struggles we have, as well as the things we need to do to move forward and grow and change our societies'.

她补充说，我们没有因为梅根的出席“感到任何等级观念”，因为这是“妇女的聚会，谈论我们面对的困难以及我们需要完成的使命，以向前迈进，成长和改变我们的社会”。


Matsi Modise, founder of skills training company Simodisa, said Meghan is determined to continue to champion the issues close to her heart despite being a member of the Fold.

技能培训公司西莫迪莎的创始人莫迪斯·莫迪塞说，尽管梅根是皇室成员，但她决心继续随心而动，不放弃其内心深处的追求。


'She talked about being a mother and having duties as a duchess and fulfilling what her heart desires - and that it can't just fade away now that you're a duchess,' Modise recalled.

“她谈到了作为一位母亲和公爵夫人的责任，以及实现她内心的愿望，而并非因为是公爵夫人，就要放弃追求，”莫迪塞回忆到。


'That you have to be true to who you are.'


She said the duchess pushed them to plough ahead with their new ideas and spoke about how they have to keep pushing and going forward, knowing they are doing it for others who will follow.

她说，公爵夫人敦促她们继续深耕自己的新想法，并说出将如何继续推动和前进，明确她们这样做是为了给他人树立榜样。


'She wasn't referring to being a royal, but life in general when you have challenges,' Modise added, admitting she felt a bit 'awestruck' by Meghan.

莫迪斯补充说，她并非指作为一名王室成员，而是指在日常生活中面临挑战时应这样做，她承认自己对梅根感到有点“敬畏”。


'She radiates grace and she is taking this task that she has with such grace,' Modise said.

“她散发出优雅的气质，正以如此优雅的姿态接受着这项任务，”莫迪斯说。


'A lot of us have done amazing things as founders, but meeting a royal is quite daunting. She made it easy. She is an easy-going royal.'

“作为创始人，我们很多人都创造了令人惊叹的成绩，但与一位王室成员会面有些令人生畏。她很随和。她是一位随和的王室成员。”


Meghan also revealed she's enjoying the pressures of being a working mother, admitting she finds juggling being a royal and looking after baby Archie 'a lot' but 'all so exciting'.

梅根还透露，她很享受当一名职业母亲的压力，承认她觉得当一名王室成员和照顾孩子阿奇是件“繁重”但“非常令人兴奋”的事。


Speaking to mother-of-two Lara Rosmarin, CEO of Cape Innovation and Technology, Meghan said: 'We're only five months in right now. Being a working mum and travelling as well with a baby, my goodness it's a lot, but it's all so exciting.

梅根对开普创新科技公司首席执行官、两个孩子的母亲劳拉•罗斯马林说：“现在我当妈妈才五个月。作为一位职业母亲带着一个孩子一起旅行，我的天哪，得有多麻烦，但这一切都是那么令人兴奋。


'There are days when it's a lot to juggle but then you meet someone and you have an impact on them and you say "ah-ha," and it's so rewarding.'

“有时候你应付一些吃力的事，但是，你遇到一些人且能积极影响他们，你会说‘啊哈’，这一切都值得。”


Meghan then went to the city's Mothers2Mothers organisation, which trains and employs women with HIV.

梅根随后去了市里的妈妈天地机构，该机构培训并聘请携带艾滋病病毒的女性。


She took along some of Archie's baby clothes, including a onesie saying 'The Future' and his Invictus babygro which he no longer fits, alongside donations from her friends with children.

她带来阿奇的一些婴儿衣服，包括一件印着“未来”的衣服和他不再合身印有“不可战胜”字样的婴儿连体服，还有她同样是母亲的朋友捐赠的物品。


Parents of 5-month-old stuffed in suitcase and tossed in dumpster get 6 years in prison

一对父母因将 5 个月大婴儿装进手提箱内并扔进垃圾桶而被判入狱 6 年


The parents of a 5½-month-old boy whose body was thrown in a dumpster were sentenced to six years in prison after pleading no contest Thursday to charges in the baby's death.

一个 5 个半月大婴儿的尸体被扔进了垃圾桶，星期四，其父母对婴儿死亡指控未作任何抗辩，被判处六年有期徒刑。


Adam Manson, 34, and Kiana Williams, 32, each pleaded no contest to one felony count of child abuse resulting in death and admitted to a special allegation that they caused the death of their son, Jacsun Manson, the Los Angeles County district attorney announced.

洛杉矶县地方检察官宣布，现年 34 岁的亚当·曼森和 32 岁的凯安娜·威廉姆均未对一项虐待儿童致死的重罪指控进行抗辩，并对一项称他们造成儿子雅克森·曼森死亡的特殊指控供认不讳。


Manson and Williams had initially pleaded not guilty to the charges.

曼森和威廉姆斯夫妇两人最初对这些指控不认罪。


The two had been doing drugs in a South L.A. motel on New Year's Eve when they found the baby dead, prosecutors said. They placed his body in a suitcase and tossed it in a trash bin near the Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza, prosecutors said.

检察官表示，两人在新年前夕发现儿子死亡，当时他俩正在洛杉矶南部的一家汽车旅馆内吸毒。检察官补充道，他们将孩子遗体放在行李箱中，然后扔到鲍德温山克伦肖广场附近的垃圾桶内。


In late April, weeks after searching through the El Sobrante Landfill in Corona, authorities called off the search. The child's body was never found.

4 月下旬，在对科罗纳埃尔索布兰特垃圾填埋场经过几周的搜索后，当局取消了搜索。孩子的尸体一直未找到。


Police said in a statement at the time that they made the decision to end the search for Jacsun with a "heavy heart," but noted they couldn't pinpoint a location in the landfill "to a point that would make continuing the search reasonable."

警方在当时的一份声明中称，他们怀着“沉重的心情”决定结束对雅克森的搜索，但指出，因为他们无法在垃圾掩埋场精确找出位置，“已没有合理的理由继续进行搜索。”


UK's medical drug supply still uncertain in no-deal Brexit

无协议脱欧下英国药品供应情况仍不明朗


Britain's government watchdog says there is still a "significant amount" of work to do to ensure the country has an adequate supply of medical drugs in case of a no-deal Brexit.

英国政府监管机构表示，如果“无协议脱欧”，政府仍需要完成“大量”工作来保证本国有充足的医药供应。


In a report issued Friday, Britain's National Audit Office said additional shipping capacity chartered by the U.K. for sending goods across the English Channel might not be operational until the end of November - one month after the Oct. 31 deadline for Britain to leave the European Union. Of the more than 12,300 medicines licensed in the U.K., about 7,000 arrive from or via the EU, mostly across the Channel.

英国国家审计署在星期五发布的一篇报告中表示，政府额外租赁的跨英吉利海峡货运能力可能要到 11 月底（脱欧最后期限 10 月 31 日后一个月）才能就位。英国授权注册的药品约有 12,300 种，其中 7,000 种来自欧盟、或通过欧盟运输，多数要跨海峡运输。


According to the British government's "reasonable worst-case" scenario, the flow of goods could be cut by half on Day One of a no-deal Brexit and could take a year to recover. It said time was "extremely limited" if the shipping issues were to be resolved by the end of October.

根据英国政府预测的“合理的最坏”情形，药品运量在无协议脱欧的第一天可能减半，而且可能需要一年才能恢复。据说，如果要在 10 月底前解决运输问题，时间“极其紧迫”。


The report also said there was "incomplete information" about the levels of medicine stockpiling but that levels were increasingly daily. As of Sept. 20, suppliers reported that 72% of medicines had a six-week stockpile.

报告中还指出，药物储备量的“信息不全面”，但储备量每天都在增长。截止 9 月 20 日，供应商报告称， 72% 的药品有六周的储备量。


"In the event of a no-deal exit, the department (of health) would be working in a highly uncertain environment and operating all the elements of its plan would be a hugely demanding task," the watchdog wrote.

“如无协议脱欧，英国（卫生）部门会在高度不确定的情形下工作，全面执行预定方案的难度巨大，”政府监管机构写道。


Meg Hillier, who chairs a committee overseeing the audit office, called the findings "deeply concerning." She said she had seen "countless examples" of the British government missing deadlines, but that this one was particularly striking.

监督审计署的委员会主席梅格·西里尔对报告内容表达了“深度关切”。 她说她已经见过英国政府“无数次”错过截止日期，但这次的情况尤其让人忧心。


"If the government gets this wrong, it could have the gravest of consequences," she said.

“如果政府这次搞砸了，可能会导致严重的后果，”她说道。


Dr. Richard Torbett of the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry said that while companies have been working to prepare for Brexit, "some things are outside of their control."

英国制药工业协会的理查德·托贝特博士则表示，尽管各家企业都在为脱欧做准备，但“有些事是不受企业控制的”。


He said more details were needed on how companies might access government-planned freight capacity if Britain sees a no-deal departure from the EU.

他说道，如果英国真的要无协议脱欧，企业还需要知道更多相关情况，了解如何利用政府所筹备的额外货运能力。


"Securing a (Brexit) deal remains the best way to protect patients," he said.

他认为，“保护病人最好的办法仍是确保达成一份（脱欧）协议”。


Cleveland police branded 'failing' in all areas by inspectors

克利夫兰警方在各个方面都被检查人员标签为“失败”


Scandal-hit Cleveland police has become the first force to be branded "failing" in all areas by inspectors.

丑闻缠身的克利夫兰警方已经成为第一支在各个方面被检查人员冠以“失败”标签的警力。


It has been rated inadequate overall and in three key areas by Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire and Rescue Services (HMICFRS), which scrutinised its ability to reduce crime and keep people safe, operate efficiently, as well as the way it treats the public and its workforce.

女王陛下警察、消防和救援服务监察局对其整体和三个关键领域的工作进行了评估，该局对其减少犯罪、保障人民安全、高效运作的能力以及对待公众和员工的方式进行了审查。


The findings mean the force is effectively plunged into special measures, where the chief constable and police and crime commissioner are called before a national board and questioned about their plans to ensure "critical improvements" are made.

调查结果表明，实际上应针对该部队实施特别措施，警察局长、警察和犯罪问题专员被国家委员会约谈，并要求他们确保实施“重大改进”的计划。


The home secretary could then step in to tackle the problem if no progress is made.

如果没有改进，则内政大臣可以介入以解决这个问题。


A string of scandals has plagued the force, covering Hartlepool, Redcar and Cleveland, Stockton and Middlesbrough in the north east of England.

一系列丑闻一直困扰着这支队伍，包括英国东北部的哈特尔普尔、雷德卡尔和克利夫兰、斯托克顿和米德尔斯堡。


It has seen six chief constables in almost as many years.

多年来，已经换了六名警察局长。


Former chief constable Sean Price was sacked for gross misconduct in 2012; seven officers were under investigation after journalists" phones were unlawfully monitored, and there have been long-standing claims of racism within the ranks.

2012 年，前警长肖恩·普莱斯因严重不当行为被解雇；记者的电话被非法监听后， 7 名警员正在接受调查，队伍中长期存在种族歧视的投诉。


Work practices were recently described by the chief inspector of constabulary as being about as "inefficient as you can possibly imagine," with officers having to share laptops and bodyworn cameras.

最近，警察总督察称，警察的工作方式“令人想象不到的效率低下”，警察必须共用笔记本电脑和随身携带的摄像头。


HM Inspector of Constabulary Phil Gormley said it was a "failing force" where there had been "significant" deterioration in the last two years.

英国警察督察菲尔·戈姆莱说，这是一支“失败的部队”，近两年，情况越来越“严重”。


Tees Valley mayor Ben Houchen said the report described the "worst findings ever into any police force in the country" which was "finally the official validation" that the force is "broken" and said the Home Office needed to intervene now.

提斯谷市长本·胡琛说，该报告称“这是该国有史以来调查结果最差的一支警察部队”，“最终经官方证实”警察部队“问题严重”，并说内政部现在需要干预。


He added: "It's no longer in dispute. It is a fact described in black and white in this report.

他补充说：“毫无争议。这是本报告中白纸黑字描述的事实。


"The findings are some of the most distressing and shocking I have ever read."

“这些结果是我读过的最令人痛苦和震惊的一部分。”


Cleveland is one of 15 forces that has been recently inspected by HMICFRS inspectors, and the only one rated inadequate in all areas.

克利夫兰是最近被 HMICFRS 检查员检查的 15 支部队之一，也是唯一一支在所有领域都不合格的部队。


Gormley added: "The force doesn't appropriately prioritise crime prevention. There is a lack of strategic direction, and the force doesn't allocate enough resources to prevention work ... It is failing to respond appropriately to vulnerable people, including children. It is missing opportunities to safeguard them and exposing them to risk."

戈姆莱补充道：“该部队没有适当地优先考虑预防犯罪。缺乏战略方向且部队分配给防御工作的资源不足......未能对儿童等弱势群体给与适当保护。失去了保护他们的机会并使他们面临风险。”


He said senior leaders were not consistently demonstrating "ethical behaviour," and the "inappropriate behaviour of senior leaders within Cleveland is so profound that it is affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of the force."

他说，高级领导人并没有始终如一地表现出“道德行为”，“克利夫兰高级领导人的不当行为非常严重，正在影响部队的效率和效力”。


He added: "It doesn't consistently treat its workforce with fairness and respect and it doesn't effectively communicate with or engage its workforce; its processes aren't perceived to be fair and it doesn't understand its workforce well enough to support them."

他补充说：“这支部队没有一贯公平和尊重员工，也没有有效地与员工沟通或理解员工；流程被认为不公平，而且对员工的理解不足，无法支持员工。”


Despite the findings, the force did receive a small amount of praise for the way it tackles serious and organised crime but was told it must improve the way it investigates crimes.

尽管调查结果问题严重，但该部队在处理严重和有组织犯罪方面确实获得了一些赞扬，但必须改进其调查犯罪的方式。


The force's police and crime commissioner Barry Coppinger said: "I am deeply concerned at the worrying contents of this report.

警察和犯罪专员巴里·科平格说：“我非常关切这份报告中堪忧的部分。


"The force's recent performance is simply not good enough."

“这支部队最近的表现太差。”


He said he had received assurances from the current chief constable Richard Lewis that "swift action" was taken as soon as he became aware of the failings.

他说，他已经得到现任警长理查德·刘易斯的保证，一旦他意识到这些失误，就会立即采取“迅速行动”。


Coppinger has been ordered by the Home Office to respond to the report within 56 days.

英国内政部已下令科宾格在 56 天内对报告作出回应。


Lewis said the report would act "as a line in the sand" for the force, adding: "Improvements have already been made and I take full responsibility for driving through the changes that are so obviously needed. In the five months I've been here I have met some exceptional police officers and staff, at all levels, and have seen lives saved and vulnerable people protected by the efforts and determination of frontline officers."

刘易斯说，这份报告如同给这支部队“设定一条界限”，并补充说：“已经做出了改进，我全面负责推动这些明显需要的改变。在我到任的五个月里，我会见了各级表现杰出的警察和工作人员，看到了一线警察的努力和决心，致力于保护生命安全，保护脆弱人群。”


If drastic improvements are not made quickly enough, the Government could step in, as it can when prisons are failing.

如果没有足够快的大幅改善，政府可能会介入，如同整顿崩溃的监狱。


But so far politicians have never had to resort to this measure with police forces, inspectors said.

但是到目前为止，政客们从来没有要求强制警察部队实施这项措施，检查人员说。


Kit Malthouse, minister for crime, policing and fire, said he welcomed the chief constable's "swift action to address these failings and will be monitoring the position closely," adding: "Transparency and accountability are vital for public trust in policing.

犯罪、治安和消防部长基特·马尔特豪斯说，他鼓励警长“迅速采取行动，解决这些失误，并将密切监督这一职位”，他补充说：“透明度和问责制是建立公众对警方信任的关键。


Immanuel Christian School: Sixth-grade boys accused of pinning down black girl and cutting off her dreadlocks in Virginia

以马内利基督学校：弗吉尼亚州多名六年级男孩被控困住黑人女孩强行剪断发辫


A black middle school student from Virginia is accusing three white boys of pinning her down and cutting off her dreadlocks. The incident took place at Immanuel Christian School - where Vice President Mike Pence's wife, Karen Pence, is a teacher.

弗吉尼亚州的一名黑人中学生指控三名白人男孩困住了她并剪断了她的辫子。该事件发生在以马内利基督学校，副总统迈克·彭斯的夫人凯伦·彭斯在该学校任教。


Amari Allen, a 12-year-old student at the private K-12 Christian school, said the boys called her dreadlocks "ugly" and "nappy" before cutting them off on the playground during recess.

就读于这所 12 年制私立基督学校的 12 岁学生阿玛丽·艾伦表示，这些男孩趁课间休息在操场上捉住她，说她的辫子又丑又卷，随后便剪断了她的辫子。


"They kept laughing and calling me names," Amari told CBS affiliate WUSA-TV, tearing up. "They called me 'ugly,' said, 'I shouldn't have been born.' They called me 'an attention-seeker.'"

阿玛丽噙着泪水告诉哥伦比亚广播公司旗下的 WUSA-TV，“他们不停地嘲笑我，辱骂我。他们说我‘丑’，‘我不该出生’。 他们说我‘想博取别人的关注’。”


According to WUSA, one of the boys allegedly covered Amari's mouth while another held her hands behind her back and a third took a pair of scissors to her dreadlocks.

根据 WUSA 的报道，据称其中一名男孩捂住阿玛丽的嘴巴，另一名男孩在阿玛丽身后捉住她的双手，还有一名男孩用剪刀剪断了她的辫子。


Amari didn't tell her family about the incident until after her grandmother noticed the length of her hair had changed.

阿玛丽没有把这件事告诉家人，直到她奶奶发现她的头发变短了。


"They ran off laughing, and I was just sitting there," Amari said.

“他们大笑着跑开以后，我只是坐在那里，”阿玛丽说道。


The alleged incident occurred on Monday, but the shy preteen said she didn't tell her family about it until Wednesday, after her grandmother noticed her hair looked different. She feared retaliation if she confessed the truth, she said.

这起事件发生在星期一，但这个腼腆的孩子表示，直到星期三她才告诉家人，因为她的奶奶注意到她的头发变样了。她说，她害怕自己说出真相后遭到报复。


"It's very painful," said Cynthia Allen, Amari's grandmother. "I want to see them dismissed from the school. I want to see something done."

阿玛丽的奶奶辛西娅·艾伦说，“这太令人心痛了。我希望学校能开除这些学生。我希望学校有所行动。”


Allen's family pays nearly $12,000 per year for Amari to attend the school, which made headlines earlier this year after Karen Pence took an art teaching job at the famously anti-LGBTQ institution.

阿玛丽的家人每年为阿玛丽就读这所学校花费将近 12,000 美元，今年年初凯伦·彭斯在这所著名的反同性恋学校担任美术教师之后，学校也跟着出名了。


"We take seriously the emotional and physical well-being of all our students, and have a zero-tolerance policy for any kind of bullying or abuse," Immanuel Christian School said in a statement. "We are deeply disturbed by the allegations being made, and are in communication with the family of the alleged victim to gather information and provide whatever support we can. We have also reached out to law enforcement to ask them to conduct a thorough investigation, and further inquiries should be directed to the Fairfax County Police."

以马内利基督学校在一份声明中表示，“我们十分重视学生的心理和身体健康，并对任何形式的欺凌或暴力采取零容忍政策。我们对这些指控深感不安，目前正在与受害者家人沟通，收集信息，并尽我们所能提供支持。我们还联系了执法部门，请求他们彻底调查，更多信息请咨询法尔菲克斯县警察局。”


While the school has a zero-tolerance policy for bullying, Amari said the boys had previously tormented her. She said that the boys have taken her lunch and called her names in the past.

虽然学校对欺凌采取零容忍政策，但阿玛丽表示这些男孩以前就曾经折磨过她。她说，以前这些男孩就拿走过她的午餐，还骂过她。


Amari's family met with school officials Thursday, and the investigation is ongoing.

阿玛丽的家人星期四与学校官员见面，调查还在继续。


Iran releases British oil tanker Stena Impero

伊朗释放英国油轮斯坦纳·安普里奥


Iran released a British-flagged oil tanker on Friday, two months after it captured the vessel for allegedly entering its waters in violation of international law.

伊朗上个星期五释放了一艘挂有英国国旗的油轮，此前两个月，伊朗因该油轮违反国际法涉嫌进入伊朗水域将其扣押。


Iranian Ports and Maritime Administration confirmed that the vessel, Stena Impero, left Bandar Abbas port at 9 a.m., the state-run IRNA reported.

据伊朗国家通讯社报道，伊朗港口和海事管理局证实：这艘名为斯坦纳·安普里奥的油轮已于上午 9 点离开阿巴斯港。


Erik Hanell, president and CEO of Stena Bulk, the operator of the ship, also confirmed the ship's release.

埃里克·汉内尔，瑞典油运公司（这艘船的运营商）总裁兼首席执行官，也证实了该船已被释放。


"Stena Bulk and Northern Marine Management confirm the Stena Impero and its crew have been released," he said via Twitter.

埃里克·汉内尔在推特上写到：“瑞典油运公司和英国北方海洋管理局证实，斯坦纳·安普里奥和它的船员已经被释放。”


The ship was captured by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps on July 19 for having violated international maritime law when it allegedly veered into Iranian waters in the Strait of Hormuz.

7 月 19日，因这艘船涉嫌违反国际海事法在霍尔木兹海峡进入伊朗水域，伊朗革命卫队将其扣押。


The vessel's seizure, however, was widely seen as retaliatory for British forces capturing a tanker off Gibraltar on suspicion of transporting Persian oil to Syria in violation of international sanctions. The ship was released in mid-August despite the Trump administration making a last-ditch attempt to length its detention.

然而，对这艘船的扣押被广泛视为是伊朗对英国军队的报复，因为英国军队在直布罗陀海域抓获了一艘油轮，该油轮涉嫌违反国际制裁法向叙利亚运输波斯石油。尽管特朗普政府竭尽全力延长扣留时间，这艘船还是在 8 月中旬被释放。


The Stena Impero was officially given permission to leave on Monday but was kept in port until a probe into the ship's conduct completed, the New York Times reported.

据《纽约时报》报道，斯坦纳·安普里奥周一就被正式批准离开，但一直被滞留在港口，直到对该船只的行为调查结束。


"The vessel has left the port of Bandar Abbas and is transiting to Dubai for the crew to disembark and receive medical checks and debriefing," Hanell said. "The families of crew members have been informed and the Company is currently making arrangements for the repatriation of its valued seafarers at the earliest possible opportunity."

“该油轮已经离开阿巴斯港，正前往迪拜让船员下船接受医疗检查和汇报情况，”哈奈尔说，“船员家属已经得到通知，公司目前正在安排尽早遣返其重要船员。”


The ship became victim to escalating tensions near the Persian Gulf where both the United States and Iran shot down the other's drone and at least two tankers were sabotaged by explosives, which the Trump administration has blamed Iran for.

这艘油轮是波斯湾附近紧张局势升级的受害者，美国和伊朗在波斯湾附近击落了对方的无人机，至少两艘油轮被炸毁，特朗普政府指责伊朗应为此事负责。


The Trump administration most recently blamed Iran for drone attacks on Saudi Arabian oil facilities, which Tehran denies having any involvement with.

特朗普政府最近指责伊朗无人机袭击了沙特阿拉伯的石油设施，德黑兰否认与此事有任何牵连。


PM Modi Tweets Tribute To Jacques Chirac, Calls Him True Global Statesman, Friend Of India

莫迪总理在推特上向雅克·希拉克致敬，称他为真正的全球政治家，印度的朋友


Prime Minister Narendra Modi condoled the death of former French president Jacques Chirac, saying India mourns the loss of a true global statesman and friend.

印度总理莫迪对法国前总统雅克·希拉克的逝世表示哀悼，称印度对一位真正的全球政治家和朋友的去世表示哀悼。


Jacques Chirac, who supported India after it conducted nuclear tests in 1998, died on Thursday at age 86. He served as the president of France from 1995 to 2007.

在 1998 年印度进行核试验后表达对其支持的雅克·希拉克星期四去世，享年 86 岁。1995 年至 2007 年，他担任法国总统。


"My deepest condolences on passing away of Jacques Chirac. India mourns the loss of a true global statesman. A friend of India, he played a decisive role in establishing and building India-France Strategic Partnership," Prime Minister Modi tweeted.

“我对雅克·希拉克的离世深表哀悼。印度哀悼一位真正的全球政治家的去世。印度总理莫迪在推特上说，作为印度的朋友，他在建立和建设印法战略伙伴关系方面发挥了决定性作用。


India and France have a strategic partnership, initiated in January 1998 during Jacques Chirac's first visit to India. He again visited the country as president in 2006.

印度和法国于 1998 年 1 月雅克希拉克首次访问印度期间建立了战略伙伴关系。2006 年，他再次以总统身份访问该国。


Jacques Chirac was known to have been suffering from ill health for a long time.

据称雅克希拉克长期以来健康不佳。


Uganda: Government Launches Oral HIV Self-Test Kit

乌干达：政府推出艾滋病毒口腔自检试剂盒


Ministry of Health has launched an oral HIV self-test kit aimed at empowering citizens, especially men to carry out HIV testing.

乌干达卫生部推出了一种艾滋病毒口腔自检试剂盒，旨在确保公民（特别是男性公民）能够进行艾滋病毒检测。


The initiative is aimed at reducing new HIV/Aids infections by 2020.

该计划的目标是减少 2020 年的新增艾滋病感染者数量。


The oral HIV test kit dubbed, OraQuick HIV self-test, a product of Orasure technologies, targets young people aged 18 to 24 years, men and priority populations such as sex workers.

Orasure 科技公司生产的 OraQuick 艾滋病毒口腔自检试剂盒，专门针对 18 至 24 岁的年轻人、成年男性和性工作者等易感人群设计。


"Currently we are targeting young people 18 to 24 years. For the young people that's the age bracket we are looking at but of course any one above 18 and it's because we do not have evidence of children by the Constitution but as more evidence unfolds we are going to get there. For the men, we give the kit to the mother and they take it to the partner, key and priority populations such sex workers," Mr Geoffrey Tasi, the technical officer-in-charge of HIV testing services, said yesterday.

“18 至 24 岁的年轻人是我们目前的目标人群。这一年龄段的年轻人是我们的关注对象，当然任何 18 岁以上者都应纳入考虑范畴，我们目前没有《宪法》所规定的未成年人染病的证据，但随着越来越多的证据涌现，我们将朝着这个目标迈进。对于男性，我们会将试剂盒交给他们的母亲，然后由她们交给性伴侣，主要是性工作者等易感人群”艾滋病毒检测服务技术负责人杰弗里·塔西先生昨天表示。


Initially, the self-test kits available involve the use of blood to detect the HIV, however, with oral HIV self-test kit, oral fluids are involved.

之前提供的自检试剂盒需要通过血液来检测艾滋病毒，但是，艾滋病毒口腔自检试剂盒通过口腔液即可进行检测。


The test works by detecting antibodies, the body's natural defenders against infection. If one is infected with HIV, these antibodies will be present in your blood and also in the salivia. The test will detect the antibodies in the mouth.

试剂盒是通过检测抗体（人体抵抗感染的天然卫士）实现的。如果人体感染了艾滋病毒，则病毒的抗体就会存在于血液和唾液中。该试剂盒的检测对象是口腔中的抗体。


Data by the Uganda Aids Commission (UAC) shows that Uganda is registering 1,000 new HIV/Aids infections and 500 deaths from the viral disease per week, translating into 53,000 new infections and 23,000 deaths annually.

乌干达艾滋病委员会的数据显示，乌干达每周新增 1,000 例艾滋病毒感染者和 500 例艾滋病死亡病例，也就意味着每年新增 53,000 例感染者和 23,000 例死亡病例。


Dr Diana Atwine, the permanent secretary in the Ministry of Health, said this is timely and will enhance the fight against HIV/Aids.

乌干达卫生部常任秘书长戴安娜·阿特万博士表示，这种产品推出得非常及时，将帮助人类更好地对抗艾滋病。


She, however, urged the men to take HIV testing as an important issue.

但是，她呼吁男士们严肃认真地对待艾滋病毒检测。


She added that there is still effort to reach the 14 per cent of the people, who are living with HIV but do not know their HIV status.

她补充道，仍有 14% 的感染者并不知道自己感染了艾滋病毒，还要做更多工作照顾到这部分人群。


"Currently, 86 per cent people living with HIV know their status; that means it leave us with 14 per cent of those living with HIV and do not know their status. So how do we now utilise that additional innovation. Really for me this is it ... how do we now move from this kit and create demand, especially for that 14 per cent that are sick and they need care and they are not getting care," Dr Atwine said.

“目前，有 86% 的艾滋病毒感染者知道自己的状况，这意味着剩下 14% 的艾滋病毒感染者并不知道自己的状况。所以现在的问题是我们该如何利用这项创新技术。对我来说，实际是这样的…...我们现在如何在提供试剂盒之余创造需求，尤其是对那 14% 的患者，他们没有得到应有的照顾。”阿特万博士说道。


However, health officials warn one should not eat or drink within 15 minutes before starting the test.

但是，卫生官员警告称，在检测之前 15 分钟内严禁饮食。


Mr Tasi said studies conducted showed no suicide cases and the ministry is confident that the potential of harm can be avoided because the test is voluntary.

塔西先生说道，相关研究表明没有发生自杀事件，而且卫生部有信心避免这种可能发生的悲剧，因为检测属于自愿行为。


Dr Atwine said apart from graphics and videos provided to educate the users, there should be toll free numbers always available to offer counselling in both government and private facilities, including all pharmacies.

阿特万博士表示，除通过图像和视频来教育用户外，政府和私人机构（包括所有药房）还应提供 24 小时免费电话咨询服务。


Research. According to the research, OraQuick HIV self-test detected more than 99 per cent of people, who were infected with HIV and people, who were not infected with HIV.

研究。研究表明，通过 OraQuick 艾滋病毒自检试剂盒进行检测的艾滋病毒感染者和非感染者，检测结果的准确率超过 99%。


Athletes feeling the heat at Qatar world championships

卡塔尔世锦赛运动员感受高温


Some competitors at the world athletics championships that began on Friday have already encountered their most challenging opponent: the sweltering Qatari heat.

星期五开幕的田径世锦赛上，多名参赛者已经遇到了他们最具挑战的对手：卡塔尔炎热憋闷的天气。