#
DiffEdit

DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidance is by Guillaume Couairon, Jakob Verbeek, Holger Schwenk, and Matthieu Cord.

The abstract from the paper is:

Image generation has recently seen tremendous advances, with diffusion models allowing to synthesize convincing images for a large variety of text prompts. In this article, we propose DiffEdit, a method to take advantage of text-conditioned diffusion models for the task of semantic image editing, where the goal is to edit an image based on a text query. Semantic image editing is an extension of image generation, with the additional constraint that the generated image should be as similar as possible to a given input image. Current editing methods based on diffusion models usually require to provide a mask, making the task much easier by treating it as a conditional inpainting task. In contrast, our main contribution is able to automatically generate a mask highlighting regions of the input image that need to be edited, by contrasting predictions of a diffusion model conditioned on different text prompts. Moreover, we rely on latent inference to preserve content in those regions of interest and show excellent synergies with mask-based diffusion. DiffEdit achieves state-of-the-art editing performance on ImageNet. In addition, we evaluate semantic image editing in more challenging settings, using images from the COCO dataset as well as text-based generated images.

The original codebase can be found at Xiang-cd/DiffEdit-stable-diffusion, and you can try it out in this demo.

This pipeline was contributed by clarencechen. ❤️

##
Tips

- The pipeline can generate masks that can be fed into other inpainting pipelines. Check out the code examples below to know more.
- In order to generate an image using this pipeline, both an image mask (manually specified or generated using `generate_mask`) and a set of partially inverted latents (generated using `invert`) must be provided as arguments when calling the pipeline to generate the final edited image. Refer to the code examples below for more details.
- The function `generate_mask` exposes two prompt arguments, `source_prompt` and `target_prompt`, that let you control the locations of the semantic edits in the final image to be generated. Let’s say, you wanted to translate from “cat” to “dog”. In this case, the edit direction will be “cat -> dog”. To reflect this in the generated mask, you simply have to set the embeddings related to the phrases including “cat” to `source_prompt_embeds` and “dog” to `target_prompt_embeds`. Refer to the code example below for more details.
- When generating partially inverted latents using `invert`, assign a caption or text embedding describing the overall image to the `prompt` argument to help guide the inverse latent sampling process. In most cases, the source concept is sufficently descriptive to yield good results, but feel free to explore alternatives. Please refer to this code example for more details.
- When calling the pipeline to generate the final edited image, assign the source concept to `negative_prompt` and the target concept to `prompt`. Taking the above example, you simply have to set the embeddings related to the phrases including “cat” to `negative_prompt_embeds` and “dog” to `prompt_embeds`. Refer to the code example below for more details.
- If you wanted to reverse the direction in the example above, i.e., “dog -> cat”, then it’s recommended to:
  - Swap the `source_prompt` and `target_prompt` in the arguments to `generate_mask`.
  - Change the input prompt for `invert` to include “dog”.
  - Swap the `prompt` and `negative_prompt` in the arguments to call the pipeline to generate the final edited image.
- Note that the source and target prompts, or their corresponding embeddings, can also be automatically generated. Please, refer to this discussion for more details.

##
Usage example

###
Based on an input image with a caption

When the pipeline is conditioned on an input image, we first obtain partially inverted latents from the input image using a `DDIMInverseScheduler` with the help of a caption. Then we generate an editing mask to identify relevant regions in the image using the source and target prompts. Finally, the inverted noise and generated mask is used to start the generation process.

First, let’s load our pipeline:

    import torch
    from diffusers import DDIMScheduler, DDIMInverseScheduler, StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline

    sd_model_ckpt = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1"
    pipeline = StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline.from_pretrained(
        sd_model_ckpt,
        torch_dtype=torch.float16,
        safety_checker=None,
    )
    pipeline.scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)
    pipeline.inverse_scheduler = DDIMInverseScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)
    pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()
    pipeline.enable_vae_slicing()
    generator = torch.manual_seed(0)

Then, we load an input image to edit using our method:

    from diffusers.utils import load_image

    img_url = "https://github.com/Xiang-cd/DiffEdit-stable-diffusion/raw/main/assets/origin.png"
    raw_image = load_image(img_url).convert("RGB").resize((768, 768))

Then, we employ the source and target prompts to generate the editing mask:

    # See the "Generating source and target embeddings" section below to
    # automate the generation of these captions with a pre-trained model like Flan-T5 as explained below.

    source_prompt = "a bowl of fruits"
    target_prompt = "a basket of fruits"
    mask_image = pipeline.generate_mask(
        image=raw_image,
        source_prompt=source_prompt,
        target_prompt=target_prompt,
        generator=generator,
    )

Then, we employ the caption and the input image to get the inverted latents:

    inv_latents = pipeline.invert(prompt=source_prompt, image=raw_image, generator=generator).latents

Now, generate the image with the inverted latents and semantically generated mask:

    image = pipeline(
        prompt=target_prompt,
        mask_image=mask_image,
        image_latents=inv_latents,
        generator=generator,
        negative_prompt=source_prompt,
    ).images[0]
    image.save("edited_image.png")

##
Generating image captions for inversion

The authors originally used the source concept prompt as the caption for generating the partially inverted latents. However, we can also leverage open source and public image captioning models for the same purpose. Below, we provide an end-to-end example with the BLIP model for generating captions.

First, let’s load our automatic image captioning model:

    import torch
    from transformers import BlipForConditionalGeneration, BlipProcessor

    captioner_id = "Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base"
    processor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(captioner_id)
    model = BlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(captioner_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True)

Then, we define a utility to generate captions from an input image using the model:

    @torch.no_grad()
    def generate_caption(images, caption_generator, caption_processor):
        text = "a photograph of"

        inputs = caption_processor(images, text, return_tensors="pt").to(device="cuda", dtype=caption_generator.dtype)
        caption_generator.to("cuda")
        outputs = caption_generator.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)

        # offload caption generator
        caption_generator.to("cpu")

        caption = caption_processor.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
        return caption

Then, we load an input image for conditioning and obtain a suitable caption for it:

    from diffusers.utils import load_image

    img_url = "https://github.com/Xiang-cd/DiffEdit-stable-diffusion/raw/main/assets/origin.png"
    raw_image = load_image(img_url).convert("RGB").resize((768, 768))
    caption = generate_caption(raw_image, model, processor)

Then, we employ the generated caption and the input image to get the inverted latents:

    from diffusers import DDIMInverseScheduler, DDIMScheduler

    pipeline = StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline.from_pretrained(
        "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16
    )
    pipeline = pipeline.to("cuda")
    pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()
    pipeline.enable_vae_slicing()

    pipeline.scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)
    pipeline.inverse_scheduler = DDIMInverseScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)

    generator = torch.manual_seed(0)
    inv_latents = pipeline.invert(prompt=caption, image=raw_image, generator=generator).latents

Now, generate the image with the inverted latents and semantically generated mask from our source and target prompts:

    source_prompt = "a bowl of fruits"
    target_prompt = "a basket of fruits"

    mask_image = pipeline.generate_mask(
        image=raw_image,
        source_prompt=source_prompt,
        target_prompt=target_prompt,
        generator=generator,
    )

    image = pipeline(
        prompt=target_prompt,
        mask_image=mask_image,
        image_latents=inv_latents,
        generator=generator,
        negative_prompt=source_prompt,
    ).images[0]
    image.save("edited_image.png")

##
Generating source and target embeddings

The authors originally required the user to manually provide the source and target prompts for discovering edit directions. However, we can also leverage open source and public models for the same purpose. Below, we provide an end-to-end example with the Flan-T5 model for generating source an target embeddings.

1. Load the generation model:

    import torch
    from transformers import AutoTokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration

    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-xl")
    model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-xl", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.float16)

2. Construct a starting prompt:

    source_concept = "bowl"
    target_concept = "basket"

    source_text = f"Provide a caption for images containing a {source_concept}. "
    "The captions should be in English and should be no longer than 150 characters."

    target_text = f"Provide a caption for images containing a {target_concept}. "
    "The captions should be in English and should be no longer than 150 characters."

Here, we’re interested in the “bowl -> basket” direction.

3. Generate prompts:

We can use a utility like so for this purpose.

    @torch.no_grad
    def generate_prompts(input_prompt):
        input_ids = tokenizer(input_prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to("cuda")

        outputs = model.generate(
            input_ids, temperature=0.8, num_return_sequences=16, do_sample=True, max_new_tokens=128, top_k=10
        )
        return tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)

And then we just call it to generate our prompts:

    source_prompts = generate_prompts(source_text)
    target_prompts = generate_prompts(target_text)

We encourage you to play around with the different parameters supported by the `generate()` method (documentation) for the generation quality you are looking for.

4. Load the embedding model:

Here, we need to use the same text encoder model used by the subsequent Stable Diffusion model.

    from diffusers import StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline

    pipeline = StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline.from_pretrained(
        "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16
    )
    pipeline = pipeline.to("cuda")
    pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()
    pipeline.enable_vae_slicing()

    generator = torch.manual_seed(0)

5. Compute embeddings:

    import torch

    @torch.no_grad()
    def embed_prompts(sentences, tokenizer, text_encoder, device="cuda"):
        embeddings = []
        for sent in sentences:
            text_inputs = tokenizer(
                sent,
                padding="max_length",
                max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length,
                truncation=True,
                return_tensors="pt",
            )
            text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
            prompt_embeds = text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(device), attention_mask=None)[0]
            embeddings.append(prompt_embeds)
        return torch.concatenate(embeddings, dim=0).mean(dim=0).unsqueeze(0)

    source_embeddings = embed_prompts(source_prompts, pipeline.tokenizer, pipeline.text_encoder)
    target_embeddings = embed_prompts(target_captions, pipeline.tokenizer, pipeline.text_encoder)

And you’re done! Now, you can use these embeddings directly while calling the pipeline:

    from diffusers import DDIMInverseScheduler, DDIMScheduler
    from diffusers.utils import load_image

    pipeline.scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)
    pipeline.inverse_scheduler = DDIMInverseScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)

    img_url = "https://github.com/Xiang-cd/DiffEdit-stable-diffusion/raw/main/assets/origin.png"
    raw_image = load_image(img_url).convert("RGB").resize((768, 768))

    mask_image = pipeline.generate_mask(
        image=raw_image,
        source_prompt_embeds=source_embeds,
        target_prompt_embeds=target_embeds,
        generator=generator,
    )

    inv_latents = pipeline.invert(
        prompt_embeds=source_embeds,
        image=raw_image,
        generator=generator,
    ).latents

    images = pipeline(
        mask_image=mask_image,
        image_latents=inv_latents,
        prompt_embeds=target_embeddings,
        negative_prompt_embeds=source_embeddings,
        generator=generator,
    ).images
    images[0].save("edited_image.png")

##
StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline

###
class diffusers.StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline

< source >

( vae: AutoencoderKL text_encoder: CLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: UNet2DConditionModel scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor inverse_scheduler: DDIMInverseScheduler requires_safety_checker: bool = True )

Parameters

- vae (AutoencoderKL) — Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
- text_encoder (`CLIPTextModel`) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14).
- tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`) — A CLIPTokenizer to tokenize text.
- unet (UNet2DConditionModel) — A UNet2DConditionModel to denoise the encoded image latents.
- scheduler (SchedulerMixin) — A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents.
- inverse_scheduler (`[DDIMInverseScheduler]`) — A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to fill in the unmasked part of the input latents.
- safety_checker (`StableDiffusionSafetyChecker`) — Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. Please refer to the model card for more details about a model’s potential harms.
- feature_extractor (`CLIPImageProcessor`) — A `CLIPImageProcessor` to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to the `safety_checker`.

This is an experimental feature!

Pipeline for text-guided image inpainting using Stable Diffusion and DiffEdit.

This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

In addition the pipeline inherits the following loading methods:

- Textual-Inversion: loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion()
- LoRA: loaders.LoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights()

as well as the following saving methods:

- LoRA: loaders.LoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights()

####
generate_mask

< source >

( image: typing.Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image] = None target_prompt: typing.Union[typing.List[str], str, NoneType] = None target_negative_prompt: typing.Union[typing.List[str], str, NoneType] = None target_prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None target_negative_prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None source_prompt: typing.Union[typing.List[str], str, NoneType] = None source_negative_prompt: typing.Union[typing.List[str], str, NoneType] = None source_prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None source_negative_prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None num_maps_per_mask: typing.Optional[int] = 10 mask_encode_strength: typing.Optional[float] = 0.5 mask_thresholding_ratio: typing.Optional[float] = 3.0 num_inference_steps: int = 50 guidance_scale: float = 7.5 generator: typing.Union[torch._C.Generator, typing.List[torch._C.Generator], NoneType] = None output_type: typing.Optional[str] = 'np' cross_attention_kwargs: typing.Union[typing.Dict[str, typing.Any], NoneType] = None ) → `List[PIL.Image.Image]` or `np.array`

Parameters

- image (`PIL.Image.Image`) — `Image` or tensor representing an image batch to be used for computing the mask.
- target_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide semantic mask generation. If not defined, you need to pass `prompt_embeds`.
- target_negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to pass `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (`guidance_scale < 1`).
- target_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the `prompt` input argument.
- target_negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, `negative_prompt_embeds` are generated from the `negative_prompt` input argument.
- source_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide semantic mask generation using DiffEdit. If not defined, you need to pass `source_prompt_embeds` or `source_image` instead.
- source_negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide semantic mask generation away from using DiffEdit. If not defined, you need to pass `source_negative_prompt_embeds` or `source_image` instead.
- source_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings to guide the semantic mask generation. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from `source_prompt` input argument.
- source_negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings to negatively guide the semantic mask generation. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from `source_negative_prompt` input argument.
- num_maps_per_mask (`int`, optional, defaults to 10) — The number of noise maps sampled to generate the semantic mask using DiffEdit.
- mask_encode_strength (`float`, optional, defaults to 0.5) — The strength of the noise maps sampled to generate the semantic mask using DiffEdit. Must be between 0 and 1.
- mask_thresholding_ratio (`float`, optional, defaults to 3.0) — The maximum multiple of the mean absolute difference used to clamp the semantic guidance map before mask binarization.
- num_inference_steps (`int`, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference.
- guidance_scale (`float`, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
- generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, optional) — A `torch.Generator` to make generation deterministic.
- output_type (`str`, optional, defaults to `"pil"`) — The output format of the generated image. Choose between `PIL.Image` or `np.array`.
- cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, optional) — A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined in `self.processor`.

Returns

`List[PIL.Image.Image]` or `np.array`

When returning a `List[PIL.Image.Image]`, the list consists of a batch of single-channel binary images with dimensions `(height // self.vae_scale_factor, width // self.vae_scale_factor)`. If it’s `np.array`, the shape is `(batch_size, height // self.vae_scale_factor, width // self.vae_scale_factor)`.

Generate a latent mask given a mask prompt, a target prompt, and an image.

    >>> import PIL
    >>> import requests
    >>> import torch
    >>> from io import BytesIO

    >>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline

    >>> def download_image(url):
    ...     response = requests.get(url)
    ...     return PIL.Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")

    >>> img_url = "https://github.com/Xiang-cd/DiffEdit-stable-diffusion/raw/main/assets/origin.png"

    >>> init_image = download_image(img_url).resize((768, 768))

    >>> pipe = StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline.from_pretrained(
    ...     "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16
    ... )
    >>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")

    >>> pipeline.scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)
    >>> pipeline.inverse_scheduler = DDIMInverseScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)
    >>> pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()

    >>> mask_prompt = "A bowl of fruits"
    >>> prompt = "A bowl of pears"

    >>> mask_image = pipe.generate_mask(image=init_image, source_prompt=prompt, target_prompt=mask_prompt)
    >>> image_latents = pipe.invert(image=init_image, prompt=mask_prompt).latents
    >>> image = pipe(prompt=prompt, mask_image=mask_image, image_latents=image_latents).images[0]

####
invert

< source >

( prompt: typing.Union[typing.List[str], str, NoneType] = None image: typing.Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image] = None num_inference_steps: int = 50 inpaint_strength: float = 0.8 guidance_scale: float = 7.5 negative_prompt: typing.Union[typing.List[str], str, NoneType] = None generator: typing.Union[torch._C.Generator, typing.List[torch._C.Generator], NoneType] = None prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None negative_prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None decode_latents: bool = False output_type: typing.Optional[str] = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True callback: typing.Union[typing.Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], NoneType], NoneType] = None callback_steps: typing.Optional[int] = 1 cross_attention_kwargs: typing.Union[typing.Dict[str, typing.Any], NoneType] = None lambda_auto_corr: float = 20.0 lambda_kl: float = 20.0 num_reg_steps: int = 0 num_auto_corr_rolls: int = 5 )

Parameters

- prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass `prompt_embeds`.
- image (`PIL.Image.Image`) — `Image` or tensor representing an image batch to produce the inverted latents guided by `prompt`.
- inpaint_strength (`float`, optional, defaults to 0.8) — Indicates extent of the noising process to run latent inversion. Must be between 0 and 1. When `strength` is 1, the inversion process iss ru for the full number of iterations specified in `num_inference_steps`. `image` is used as a reference for the inversion process, adding more noise the larger the `strength`. If `strength` is 0, no inpainting occurs.
- num_inference_steps (`int`, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference.
- guidance_scale (`float`, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
- negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to pass `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (`guidance_scale < 1`).
- generator (`torch.Generator`, optional) — A `torch.Generator` to make generation deterministic.
- prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the `prompt` input argument.
- negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, `negative_prompt_embeds` are generated from the `negative_prompt` input argument.
- decode_latents (`bool`, optional, defaults to `False`) — Whether or not to decode the inverted latents into a generated image. Setting this argument to `True` decodes all inverted latents for each timestep into a list of generated images.
- output_type (`str`, optional, defaults to `"pil"`) — The output format of the generated image. Choose between `PIL.Image` or `np.array`.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional, defaults to `True`) — Whether or not to return a `~pipelines.stable_diffusion.DiffEditInversionPipelineOutput` instead of a plain tuple.
- callback (`Callable`, optional) — A function that calls every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function is called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`.
- callback_steps (`int`, optional, defaults to 1) — The frequency at which the `callback` function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at every step.
- cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, optional) — A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined in `self.processor`.
- lambda_auto_corr (`float`, optional, defaults to 20.0) — Lambda parameter to control auto correction.
- lambda_kl (`float`, optional, defaults to 20.0) — Lambda parameter to control Kullback–Leibler divergence output.
- num_reg_steps (`int`, optional, defaults to 0) — Number of regularization loss steps.
- num_auto_corr_rolls (`int`, optional, defaults to 5) — Number of auto correction roll steps.

Generate inverted latents given a prompt and image.

    >>> import PIL
    >>> import requests
    >>> import torch
    >>> from io import BytesIO

    >>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline

    >>> def download_image(url):
    ...     response = requests.get(url)
    ...     return PIL.Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")

    >>> img_url = "https://github.com/Xiang-cd/DiffEdit-stable-diffusion/raw/main/assets/origin.png"

    >>> init_image = download_image(img_url).resize((768, 768))

    >>> pipe = StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline.from_pretrained(
    ...     "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16
    ... )
    >>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")

    >>> pipeline.scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)
    >>> pipeline.inverse_scheduler = DDIMInverseScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)
    >>> pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()

    >>> prompt = "A bowl of fruits"

    >>> inverted_latents = pipe.invert(image=init_image, prompt=prompt).latents

####
__call__

< source >

( prompt: typing.Union[typing.List[str], str, NoneType] = None mask_image: typing.Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image] = None image_latents: typing.Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image] = None inpaint_strength: typing.Optional[float] = 0.8 num_inference_steps: int = 50 guidance_scale: float = 7.5 negative_prompt: typing.Union[typing.List[str], str, NoneType] = None num_images_per_prompt: typing.Optional[int] = 1 eta: float = 0.0 generator: typing.Union[torch._C.Generator, typing.List[torch._C.Generator], NoneType] = None latents: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None negative_prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None output_type: typing.Optional[str] = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True callback: typing.Union[typing.Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], NoneType], NoneType] = None callback_steps: int = 1 cross_attention_kwargs: typing.Union[typing.Dict[str, typing.Any], NoneType] = None ) → StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or `tuple`

Parameters

- prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass `prompt_embeds`.
- mask_image (`PIL.Image.Image`) — `Image` or tensor representing an image batch to mask the generated image. White pixels in the mask are repainted, while black pixels are preserved. If `mask_image` is a PIL image, it is converted to a single channel (luminance) before use. If it’s a tensor, it should contain one color channel (L) instead of 3, so the expected shape would be `(B, 1, H, W)`.
- image_latents (`PIL.Image.Image` or `torch.FloatTensor`) — Partially noised image latents from the inversion process to be used as inputs for image generation.
- inpaint_strength (`float`, optional, defaults to 0.8) — Indicates extent to inpaint the masked area. Must be between 0 and 1. When `strength` is 1, the denoising process is run on the masked area for the full number of iterations specified in `num_inference_steps`. `image_latents` is used as a reference for the masked area, adding more noise to that region the larger the `strength`. If `strength` is 0, no inpainting occurs.
- num_inference_steps (`int`, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference.
- guidance_scale (`float`, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
- negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to pass `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (`guidance_scale < 1`).
- num_images_per_prompt (`int`, optional, defaults to 1) — The number of images to generate per prompt.
- eta (`float`, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the DDIM paper. Only applies to the DDIMScheduler, and is ignored in other schedulers.
- generator (`torch.Generator`, optional) — A `torch.Generator` to make generation deterministic.
- latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
- prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the `prompt` input argument.
- negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, `negative_prompt_embeds` are generated from the `negative_prompt` input argument.
- output_type (`str`, optional, defaults to `"pil"`) — The output format of the generated image. Choose between `PIL.Image` or `np.array`.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional, defaults to `True`) — Whether or not to return a StableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.
- callback (`Callable`, optional) — A function that calls every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function is called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`.
- callback_steps (`int`, optional, defaults to 1) — The frequency at which the `callback` function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at every step.
- cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, optional) — A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined in `self.processor`.

Returns

StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or `tuple`

If `return_dict` is `True`, StableDiffusionPipelineOutput is returned, otherwise a `tuple` is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images and the second element is a list of `bool`s indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content.

The call function to the pipeline for generation.

    >>> import PIL
    >>> import requests
    >>> import torch
    >>> from io import BytesIO

    >>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline

    >>> def download_image(url):
    ...     response = requests.get(url)
    ...     return PIL.Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")

    >>> img_url = "https://github.com/Xiang-cd/DiffEdit-stable-diffusion/raw/main/assets/origin.png"

    >>> init_image = download_image(img_url).resize((768, 768))

    >>> pipe = StableDiffusionDiffEditPipeline.from_pretrained(
    ...     "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16
    ... )
    >>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")

    >>> pipeline.scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)
    >>> pipeline.inverse_scheduler = DDIMInverseScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)
    >>> pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()

    >>> mask_prompt = "A bowl of fruits"
    >>> prompt = "A bowl of pears"

    >>> mask_image = pipe.generate_mask(image=init_image, source_prompt=prompt, target_prompt=mask_prompt)
    >>> image_latents = pipe.invert(image=init_image, prompt=mask_prompt).latents
    >>> image = pipe(prompt=prompt, mask_image=mask_image, image_latents=image_latents).images[0]

####
disable_vae_slicing

< source >

( )

Disable sliced VAE decoding. If `enable_vae_slicing` was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing decoding in one step.

####
disable_vae_tiling

< source >

( )

Disable tiled VAE decoding. If `enable_vae_tiling` was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing decoding in one step.

####
enable_model_cpu_offload

< source >

( gpu_id = 0 )

Offload all models to CPU to reduce memory usage with a low impact on performance. Moves one whole model at a time to the GPU when its `forward` method is called, and the model remains in GPU until the next model runs. Memory savings are lower than using `enable_sequential_cpu_offload`, but performance is much better due to the iterative execution of the `unet`.

####
enable_vae_slicing

< source >

( )

Enable sliced VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor in slices to compute decoding in several steps. This is useful to save some memory and allow larger batch sizes.

####
enable_vae_tiling

< source >

( )

Enable tiled VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor into tiles to compute decoding and encoding in several steps. This is useful for saving a large amount of memory and to allow processing larger images.