#
DeepCache

DeepCache accelerates StableDiffusionPipeline and StableDiffusionXLPipeline by strategically caching and reusing high-level features while efficiently updating low-level features by taking advantage of the U-Net architecture.

Start by installing DeepCache:

    pip install DeepCache

Then load and enable the `DeepCacheSDHelper`:

      import torch
      from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
      pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained('runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5', torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")

    + from DeepCache import DeepCacheSDHelper
    + helper = DeepCacheSDHelper(pipe=pipe)
    + helper.set_params(
    +     cache_interval=3,
    +     cache_branch_id=0,
    + )
    + helper.enable()

      image = pipe("a photo of an astronaut on a moon").images[0]

The `set_params` method accepts two arguments: `cache_interval` and `cache_branch_id`. `cache_interval` means the frequency of feature caching, specified as the number of steps between each cache operation. `cache_branch_id` identifies which branch of the network (ordered from the shallowest to the deepest layer) is responsible for executing the caching processes. Opting for a lower `cache_branch_id` or a larger `cache_interval` can lead to faster inference speed at the expense of reduced image quality (ablation experiments of these two hyperparameters can be found in the paper). Once those arguments are set, use the `enable` or `disable` methods to activate or deactivate the `DeepCacheSDHelper`.

You can find more generated samples (original pipeline vs DeepCache) and the corresponding inference latency in the WandB report. The prompts are randomly selected from the MS-COCO 2017 dataset.

##
Benchmark

We tested how much faster DeepCache accelerates Stable Diffusion v2.1 with 50 inference steps on an NVIDIA RTX A5000, using different configurations for resolution, batch size, cache interval (I), and cache branch (B).

Resolution | Batch size | Original | DeepCache(I=3, B=0) | DeepCache(I=5, B=0) | DeepCache(I=5, B=1)
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
512 | 8 | 15.96 | 6.88(2.32x) | 5.03(3.18x) | 7.27(2.20x)
| 4 | 8.39 | 3.60(2.33x) | 2.62(3.21x) | 3.75(2.24x)
| 1 | 2.61 | 1.12(2.33x) | 0.81(3.24x) | 1.11(2.35x)
768 | 8 | 43.58 | 18.99(2.29x) | 13.96(3.12x) | 21.27(2.05x)
| 4 | 22.24 | 9.67(2.30x) | 7.10(3.13x) | 10.74(2.07x)
| 1 | 6.33 | 2.72(2.33x) | 1.97(3.21x) | 2.98(2.12x)
1024 | 8 | 101.95 | 45.57(2.24x) | 33.72(3.02x) | 53.00(1.92x)
| 4 | 49.25 | 21.86(2.25x) | 16.19(3.04x) | 25.78(1.91x)
| 1 | 13.83 | 6.07(2.28x) | 4.43(3.12x) | 7.15(1.93x)