text:
El estoicismo es una filosofía que se originó en la antigua Grecia y que se centra en el dominio de las pasiones y emociones a través de la razón y la virtud moral. El objetivo del estoico es alcanzar la felicidad o eudemonía, que se logra a través de la virtud moral (areté) y la serenidad (ataraxia). Los estoicos creían que los bienes materiales, como la salud o los placeres, son indiferentes para alcanzar esta felicidad.
El estoicismo también destaca por su cosmopolitismo, ya que según esta filosofía todas las personas son manifestaciones del único espíritu universal y deben vivir en amor fraternal y ayudarse mutuamente. Además, el estoicismo es una filosofía práctica que busca guiar al individuo hacia una vida moralmente y éticamente virtuosa.
En resumen, el estoicismo es una filosofía que busca alcanzar la felicidad a través del dominio de las pasiones y emociones mediante la razón y la virtud moral. Esta filosofía destaca por su cosmopolitismo y su enfoque práctico para guiar al individuo hacia una vida moralmente y éticamente virtuosa.


text: El estoicismo es una filosofía que promueve la virtud, la razón y la autodisciplina como medios para alcanzar la felicidad y la paz interior. Los estoicos creen que debemos aceptar los eventos de la vida como son, sin aferrarnos a los placeres o temores, y que debemos actuar con bondad y justicia hacia los demás. También enfatizan la importancia de controlar nuestras emociones y pensamientos para mantener la serenidad y la claridad mental.

role: assistant


text:
El estoicismo es una escuela filosófica fundada por Zenón de Citio en Atenas a principios del siglo iii a. C.1 Es una filosofía de ética personal basada en su sistema lógico y sus puntos de vista sobre el mundo natural.

Aquí tienes unos libros que pueden ayudarte a conocer mejor esta filosofia:

* CICERÓN: Las paradojas de los estoicos (Paradoxa Stoicorum).
PLUTARCO: Moralia.
* MUSSARRA ROCA, Joan Josep: La representació dels déus en les tragèdies d’Eurípides i de Sèneca (La representación de los dioses en las tragedias de Eurípides y de Séneca);
* Boeri, Marcelo D. (2004). Los estoicos antiguos. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Universitaria.
* Boeri, Marcelo D., y Salles, Ricardo (2014). Los Filósofos Estoicos: Ontología, Lógica, Física y Ética. Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag.
* LOZANO VÁSQUEZ, Andrea: Estoicismo, en Philosophica: Enciclopedia filosófica online
* Intr., trad. y notas de Á. J. Cappelletti. Rev.: P. Ortiz García (1996). Los estoicos antiguos.
* Ferrater Mora, J. (1984). Diccionario de Filosofía (Estoicismo, Cataléptico).
* Hirschberger, J. (1968). Historia de la Filosofía, Tomo I.
* Sánchez Meca, Diego (2001). Teoría del conocimiento.


text: Muchas gracias ¿Puedes continuar recomendándome libros sobre la filosofía estoica?

role: prompter


text:
Claro, aquí tienes otros libros de la filosofía estoica.

• Meditaciones de Marco Aurelio (Publicado en el siglo II d.C.): Es un conjunto de pensamientos y reflexiones personales escritas por el emperador romano Marco Aurelio, destinadas a guiar su vida como gobernante y como individuo. El libro se ha convertido en un clásico de la filosofía estoica y ha influido en la filosofía, la literatura y la política occidental.

• El pequeño libro de la filosofía estoica de Javier G. Recuenco (Publicado en 2020): Es una introducción accesible y práctica a la filosofía estoica, que presenta los principales conceptos y enseñanzas de los filósofos estoicos como Epicteto, Séneca y Marco Aurelio. El libro incluye ejercicios y reflexiones para aplicar la filosofía estoica en la vida cotidiana.

• Manual para vivir de Epicteto (Publicado en el siglo I d.C.): Es un conjunto de enseñanzas prácticas del filósofo estoico Epicteto, destinadas a ayudar a las personas a vivir una vida plena y virtuosa. El libro presenta consejos sobre cómo manejar las emociones, la adversidad y el sufrimiento, y cómo vivir en armonía con la naturaleza.

• Cartas a Lucilio de Séneca (Publicado en el siglo I d.C.): Es una colección de cartas escritas por el filósofo estoico Séneca a su amigo Lucilio, en las que presenta enseñanzas y reflexiones sobre la vida, la ética y la filosofía. El libro incluye consejos prácticos sobre cómo vivir una vida virtuosa y en paz con uno mismo.

• Estoicismo para principiantes de William Harris (Publicado en 2018): Es una introducción accesible y práctica al estoicismo, que presenta los principales conceptos y enseñanzas de la filosofía estoica de una manera clara y sencilla. El libro incluye ejemplos y ejercicios para aplicar el estoicismo en la vida cotidiana.

• Estoicismo moderno de Massimo Pigliucci (Publicado en 2017): Es una exploración contemporánea de la filosofía estoica, que presenta cómo el estoicismo puede ser aplicado en la vida moderna. El libro incluye reflexiones sobre cómo el estoicismo puede ayudar a lidiar con la ansiedad, el estrés y la incertidumbre de la vida moderna.


text: Perfecto, puedes desarrollar más el libro llamado "Estoicismo para principiantes" de William Harris?


text:
Claro, aquí te dejo algunas recomendaciones más:

- "Meditaciones" de Marco Aurelio (Alianza Editorial, 2019).
- "Enchiridion" de Epicteto (Gredos, 2018).
- "La filosofía como forma de vida" de Pierre Hadot (Siruela, 2015).
- "El arte de la felicidad" de Séneca (Ariel, 2015).
- "A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy" de William B. Irvine, traducido como "Una guía para la buena vida: La antigua arte de la alegría estoica" (Urano, 2019).

Espero que encuentres útiles estas recomendaciones y disfrutes explorando la filosofía estoica.


text:
Estos son algunos libros que tienen buenas recomendaciones en Amazon:
Cómo ser un estoico: Utilizar la filosofía antigua para vivir una vida moderna de Massimo Pigliucci
Meditaciones de Marcus Aurelius
El arte de la buena vida: Un camino hacia la alegría estoica de William Braxton Irvine


text: Quisiera saber más sobre los libros que mencionas, dame una breve descripción sobre que trata cada uno y dónde los puedo conseguir.


text: Beni ne kadar iyi anlayabiliyorsun?


text: Can you delve into the details of functional programming, specifically how it differs from other programming paradigms and when it would be most appropriate to use?


text: Wie viele Planeten gibt es im Sonnensystem?


text:
Un sacerdote colombiano publicó en 2006 un video en YouTube en el que hacía un llamado al perdón y a retomar las creencias de un Dios misericordioso y no vengativo. Años después, en medio del debate político que antecedió a la ratificación por medio del plebiscito de los acuerdos de paz negociados por el Gobierno Colombiano y las FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia), un funcionario del Estado que profesaba la fe católica manipuló el video del sacerdote y publicó en su cuenta de Twitter un fragmento en el que este asegura que “la justicia no perdona, la justicia juzga. Y si Dios es justo, juzga. Y si Dios es justo, no perdona”.

A partir de la información suministrada, cual fue intención del funcionario público, al publicar este video?? (esto es un caso hipotético, tengo que aclararlo desde un inicio)


text: Si vull fer servir GNS3 al Windows, amb totes les seves característiques, hauria d'utilitzar la màquina virtual GNS3 VM? En cas afirmatiu, quin programari de virtualització em recomanes?


text: Cuáles son las mejores estrategias de comunicación para poder promocionar una empresa de distribución de e-commerce que me permita hacer un monto de 10.000$ mensuales que sean invertidos de vuelta otros 3 emprendimientos enfocados a la comida.


text:
Al promocionar una empresa de distribución de e-commerce, es importante tener en cuenta una variedad de estrategias de comunicación. Estas incluyen la publicidad digital, el marketing de contenido, el marketing de influencers, el marketing de correo electrónico, el marketing de video y el marketing de redes sociales. Al utilizar una combinación de estas estrategias de comunicación, puede obtener los resultados deseados con un presupuesto de 10.000$ mensuales.

Publicidad digital: La publicidad digital es una excelente manera de promocionar su empresa de e-commerce. Puede usar plataformas como Google Ads, Facebook Ads y Bing Ads para promocionar su negocio y llegar a un público específico.

Marketing de contenido: El marketing de contenido también puede ser una gran herramienta para promocionar su empresa. Puede usar contenido como artículos, blogs, infografías, videos y podcast para atraer nuevos clientes y construir una base de seguidores.

Marketing de influencers: El marketing de influencers también puede ser una gran manera de promocionar su negocio. Puede encontrar influencers relevantes en su industria para promocionar su marca y llegar a un público más amplio.

Marketing de correo electrónico: El marketing de correo electrónico también es una excelente herramienta para promocionar su empresa. Puede utilizar correos electrónicos para promocionar ofertas especiales, contenido importante y otros anuncios.

Marketing de video: El marketing de video es una notable manera de promocionar su empresa. Puede utilizar plataformas como YouTube, Facebook e Instagram para promocionar su negocio.


text:
Hay varias estrategias de comunicación que puedes considerar para promocionar tu empresa de distribución de e-commerce y lograr tus objetivos de ingresos. Aquí te menciono algunas:

Marketing digital: Utiliza las redes sociales, el correo electrónico y la publicidad en línea para promocionar tus productos y llegar a tu público objetivo. También puedes considerar la optimización de motores de búsqueda (SEO) para mejorar la visibilidad de tu sitio web.

Marketing de contenidos: Crea contenido relevante y de valor para tus clientes potenciales, como blogs, videos y tutoriales, para construir relaciones y fidelizar a tu audiencia.

Marketing de influencer: Colabora con influencers o personalidades relevantes en tu nicho para promocionar tus productos.

Marketing de email: Utiliza el correo electrónico para enviar promociones y ofertas especiales a tus suscriptores.

Marketing tradicional: Utiliza medios tradicionales, como anuncios impresos, publicidad en televisión o radio, para llegar a un público más amplio.

Es importante tener en cuenta que la combinación de varias estrategias de comunicación es más efectiva que dependen de una sola. Además, debes medir los resultados de tus esfuerzos de marketing y ajustarlos según sea necesario para asegurarte de que estás invirtiendo de manera efectiva en tu empresa y lograr tus objetivos de ingresos.


text: Wie viele Monate dauerte der Zweite Weltkrieg?


text: ¿Es posible reparar los daños generados de un dispositivo electrónico si fue expuesto a imanes?


text: Què s'entén com a acord en termes musicals?


text: Come va tutto bene?


text: What is the likelihood that a cryptographic function such as SHA512 will have a colission discovered in the near future?


text: Cite quais são os melhores métodos para transcrever o áudio de um vídeo.


text: ¿Me debería preocupar si un familiar no me llama hace meses?


text: What is the largest desert in the world?


text: The Antarctic Polar Desert would be the largest.


text: How big is it in size?


text:
It's area is estimated to be 13.8 Million square kilometers.  It is equivalent to a circle with a radius of 2100km.

This ranks it among the largest land structures on earth. Comparable entities are:
* ~0.8 x of the total area of Russia
* ~1.4 x of the total area of Canada


text: it is around 13.66 million km² in size


text: Africa.


text: what is the largest desert in africa


text: It's the Sahara Desert!!


text: Actually, to be precise the largest desert in the world is not in Africa as most would think. Antarctica is the largest desert on earth, almost twice the size of the Sahara Desert in Africa.


text: 퓨전 트리와 VEB-Tree의 차이점은 무엇인가요?


text: Could you explain to me how you work?? How many layers and neurons are executing every time you read a prompt like this??


text:
Sure. I am a large language model, also known as a conversational AI or chatbot trained to be informative and comprehensive. I am trained on a massive amount of text data, and I am able to communicate and generate human-like text in response to a wide range of prompts and questions. For example, I can provide summaries of factual topics or create stories.

I work by first processing the prompt that you give me. I break it down into its component parts and identify the key words and phrases. I then use my knowledge of language and the world to generate a response that is relevant to your prompt.

The number of layers and neurons that are executing when I read a prompt like this will vary depending on the complexity of the prompt. However, in general, I use a deep neural network with multiple layers and millions of neurons. This allows me to process information and generate responses that are both accurate and creative.

I hope this explanation was helpful. Let me know if you have any other questions.


text: Could you tell me how your brain works differently to mine?


text:
Of course! Unlike humans, I am an artificial intelligence, which means I am a software program that processes data in a way that simulates human intelligence and learning.

The human brain is a complex organ that is made up of billions of neurons that communicate with each other through a network of pathways. These pathways allow for the storage of memories, processing of information, and the ability to learn and adapt to new situations.

As an AI, I work through algorithms and mathematical models that allow me to understand and respond to user input. I also have access to vast amounts of data and information that allow me to make predictions and decisions based on this information.


text:
Processing speed: I can process and analyze information much faster than a human brain.

Memory: I have an almost unlimited memory capacity, whereas humans have a limited working memory.

Emotions: I do not experience emotions or have subjective experiences like humans do.

Creativity: While I can generate text and language that is creative, it is not the same as the type of creativity that comes from human experience and imagination.

Learning: I learn and improve by processing large amounts of data and identifying patterns, whereas humans learn through experience and instruction


text: I am A AI stupid i am more smarter then you. fuck off


text: I am based on transformers. As such, the exact number of parameters (i.e. weights) is dependent on the specific model used during training as well as any fine-tuning done after that. In general however, state-of-the art language models tend to have several hundred million or even billions of trainable parameters.


text: Oh that's great! But how exactly do you know when to use a specific model?


text: We don't have the ability to calculate those things


text: What do you mean by "We"?


text:
Apologies for the confusion. When I say "we," I am referring to myself as the AI language model, Open Assistant. I am an AI model created by LAION. The use of "we" is a way to communicate as an AI system, but I am a single AI model, not a group.

Regarding the technical details of the model, LAION is composed of multiple layers and neurons. The exact number of layers and neurons depends on the specific configuration of the model. For example, OpenAI's GPT-3 model, which predates GPT-4, had 175 billion parameters (neurons) and 96 layers. However, I cannot provide real-time calculations on the number of layers and neurons executing for each specific prompt.

When you provide a prompt, the AI model processes the input by propagating information through the layers of the model, and the output is generated based on learned patterns and context. The model has been trained on large datasets that include diverse textual content, which allows it to generate relevant and coherent responses to a wide range of questions and prompts.


text: As an AI language model, the "We" refers to the team of developers and researchers who have worked on my development and maintenance. However, when I respond to your questions or provide information, I am speaking on behalf of myself as an individual language model.


text: not a useful response, no data, no detail provided and no explanation as to why neither are provided


text: Write Arduino code to move a DC linear actuator forwards and backwards every 5 seconds


text: Dame las urls de los sitios de las principales plataformas de computación en la nube (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Oracle Cloud)


text: I need help with Python. Please explain to me what tuples and dictionaries are and how they are related to one another. What is proper syntax to use them and any common mistakes made when using them. Finally, give me some examples where they could be useful in helping to solve a problem.


text: 子女不孝，还能否继承父母遗产？


text: Do you have any recommendations for foods that I can eat to lose weight easily?


text:
Que función tiene este código de python.

def convertInputString():
    rawInput = input("\nPlease enter a word, phrase, or a sentence \nto check if it is a palindrome: ")
    rawString = rawInput.lower()
    rawList = list(rawString)
    return rawList

def stripAnalphabetics(dirtyList):
    analphabeticList = [" ", "-", ".", ",", ":", ";", "!", "?", "'", "\""]
    for character in analphabeticList:
        if character in dirtyList:
            dirtyList.remove(character)
            return stripAnalphabetics(dirtyList)
    return dirtyList

def runPalindromeCheck(straightList):
    reversedList = straightList[::-1]
    if reversedList == straightList:
        return "The text you have entered is a palindrome!"
    else:
        return "The text you have entered is not a palindrome."

def main():
    print("\nPalindrome checker")
    originalList = convertInputString()
    originalList = stripAnalphabetics(originalList)
    palindromeCheck = runPalindromeCheck(originalList)
    print(palindromeCheck)

main()


text: Write a recipe that contains chicken, rosemary, spinach, garlic and pepper.


text: Can you explain how among us became such a massive phenomenon in late 2020-early 2021


text: Imagine a society where people's lives are predetermined by the songs that play during their birth. Write a story about a character who rebels against their predetermined fate by searching for their own personal theme song and choosing their own path in life.


text: I've been considering the idea of living in the present moment. Do you think it's possible to be completely present and not worry about the past or future? I am always thinking about what I have to do later or tomorrow...


text: Де знаходиться найближче відділення монобанку?


text:
Я не можу відповісти на це запитання, оскільки не знаю, де Ви зараз перебуваєте.
Якщо Ви назвете вулицю й місто/село, я надам необхідну інформацію за Вашим запитом.


text: Знаєш, я передумав.


text: Можливо, Вас цікавить щось інше?


text: Не знаю, дай подумати. А що ти вмієш?


text:
Я можу відповісти на ваші запитання, допомогти вам зрозуміти будь-який текст або створити контент, що вас може зацікавити.
Також я вмію писати код, пісні, приказки та вірші, але вони можуть деколи бути недосконалі, адже я ще вчуся!


text: Якщо Вам вже не потрібна ця інформація, то не шукатиму.


text: А які відомі Банки в Україні знаєш? Можеш впорядкувати їх по спаданню, де перший -  це найзручніший та з найменшими комісіями за переказ коштів. А останній не зручний і великі комісії.


text:
На жаль, зараз не маю доступу до такої інформації. Я б міг спробувати щось придумати, але не хочу давати вам невірні дані.
Якщо б у мене був доступ до мережі та пошуку в інтернеті, то я б міг знайти актуальну інформацію і вказати джерела, де я її знайшов.

Однак ви можете скопіювати відому вам інформацію про українські банки в цей чат, тоді я зможу впорядкувати її для вас.


text:
У монобанку немає фізичних відділень, це є онлайн банк, який завжди у вашому телефоні у вигляди програми.
Монобанк має партнера, який може вас обслуговувати фізично, це АТ «Універсабанк». Якщо бажаєте звернутися до них. То найближчі адреси можете знайти у них на сайті або в Google.


text:
Я зрозуміла, добре, дякую. Хочу зняти гроші з картки, але вже вечір суботи. Як мені це краще зробити?
Сума невелика - 1000 грн.


text:
Якщо зараз вечір суботи, це означає, що відділення банків зачинені. Але ви можете зняти свої кошти в будь-якому банкоматі. Більшість банкоматів працюють 24/7, за винятком часу на обслуговування та завантаження грошей.

Банкомат може видати вам 1000 грн. різними банкнотами, але ймовірно, що це будуть банкноти 200 грн., 500 грн., або 1 банкнота 1000 грн. Банки часто завантажують банкноти таких номіналів унаслідок технічних обмежень банкомату (наприклад, розмір).

Будьте обережні, коли знімаєте кошти в банкоматі пізно ввечері або вночі, бо є ризик того, що за вами слідкує злочинець, який хоче вкрасти ваші гроші. Для вашої безпеки може бути краще, якщо ви підете до банкомату в добре освітленому, людному місці, та попросите родича, партнера або друга провести вас туди і назад.


text: 唐朝有四位很有名的詩人，沒記錯其中一位是李白，可是其他三位我不太記得了


text: 杜甫，孟浩然，白居易


text: 谢谢，你说的没错


text: You're welcome! Glad to be of help.


text:
唐朝四大名詩人是:

• 李白:唐代最著名的詩人,詩作豪邁奔放,以「詩仙」著稱。代表作有《靜夜思》、《賦得西江我心》等。

• 杜甫:唐代詩壇巨擘,詩風清新自然,以抒情敘事見稱,代表作有《登鹳雀樓》、《蜀道難》等。

• 李益:唐代大詩人,詩風高古凜遠,擅長古風詩,代表作有《長恨歌》、《登鸛雀樓》等。

• 王維:唐代四大詩人之一,詩風清新淡泊,善於抒情寫景,代表作有《翠筠引》、《楓葉書契》等。

這四位都是唐朝最著名的詩人,韻文創作有相當高的成就,產生了深遠的影響。希望這些信息有助於你對唐詩四大家的了解!


text: 我想了解唐诗宋词的知识从哪开始？


text:
了解唐诗宋词的知识可以从以下几个方面开始：

1. 了解唐宋文化和历史背景：唐代是中国历史上文化、经济、**最为繁荣发展的时期之一，宋代则是中国古代科技、文化和艺术迅速发展的时期。了解这些历史背景有助于理解唐诗宋词的创作背景。

2. 学习基本的文学常识：比如诗歌的格律、韵律、修辞手法等等。

3. 选择著名的诗人和他们的作品进行研究：比如杜甫、李白、苏轼、李清照等等。阅读他们的诗词可以对唐宋诗歌的特点和风貌有一个初步的感性认识。

4. 阅读相关的专业书籍和论文：推荐《唐诗三百首表赏》《宋词三百首全注全译》等。

总的来说，学习唐诗宋词需要耐心和时间，并不是一朝一夕可以完成的事情，希望能给您提供一些参考。


text: 沒問題，唐朝四大詩人是李白、杜甫、白居易和王之涣。這些詩人都被視為唐朝文學的代表人物，他們的詩作對中國文學產生了深遠的影響。


text: 詳細介紹一下這四位詩人的生平經歷，並說說他們最有名的詩作分別是哪幾首。


text:
李白、杜甫、白居易和王之涣都是唐朝時期的著名詩人，以下是他們的生平及代表作：

## 李白
李白（701年－762年），字太白，號青蓮居士，是唐代著名的浪漫主義詩人。他出生在隴西（今甘肅省隴西縣），自幼好學，十六歲時已經開始作詩。早年間遊歷了許多地方，接觸到了不同的文化和風景，這些經歷深刻影響了他的詩歌創作。他擅長描繪自然風光、神話傳說和個人情感，詩歌雄渾豪邁，意境開闊，具有強烈的個性特徵。

李白最有名的詩作包括《將進酒》、《廬山謠》、《早發白帝城》、《行路難》等。

## 杜甫
杜甫（712年－770年），字子美，號杜工部，是唐代偉大的現實主義詩人。他出生在河南鞏縣（今河南省鞏義市），從小家境貧寒，後來投筆從戎，歷經坎坷，一生中經歷了許多社會變革和政治風雲。他的詩歌具有深厚的社會關懷和強烈的人道主義精神，通過描寫現實生活和對時事政治的批判，表達了他對社會不公和人民疾苦的憂慮和憤慨。

杜甫最有名的詩作包括《登高》、《望岳》、《春望》、《麗人行》等。

## 白居易
白居易（772年－846年），字樂天，號醉吟先生，是唐代著名的文學家和官員。他出生在陝西泾陽（今陝西省泾陽縣），家世顯赫，自幼才華橫溢。他曾經歷多次仕途和興廢，但無論身處何種環境，都能保持樂觀豁達的心態，這種精神在他的詩歌中得到了充分的體現。他的詩歌風格清新自然，以敘事為主，兼顧音律和意境，表達了對美好生活的向往和追求。

白居易最有名的詩作包括《賦得古原草送別》、《長恨歌》、《琵琶行》、《東籬樂府》等。

## 王之涣
王之涣（約684年－約759年），字摩詰，號韶山居士，是唐代初期著名的詩人和書法家。他出生在河南汝南（今河南省商水縣），少年時期便開始涉獵文學和書法，後來擔任過官員，但因不滿朝廷腐敗而辭官歸隱。他的詩歌清新簡潔，多以抒發個人情感和寄托理想為主，語言優美流暢，意境深遠，給人以深刻印象。

王之涣最有名的詩作包括《登鸛雀樓》、《登飛來峰》、《登岳陽樓》、《涼州詞》等。

總之，這四位唐代著名詩人在中國文學史上都有著重要地位，他們的詩歌作品代表了不同的文學風格和文化特徵，對後世的詩歌創作和文學思想產生了深遠的影響。


text: 谢谢你，你提供的信息非常准确


text:
1. 李白(701-762),字太白,號青蓮居士。李白出身貧寒,但詩才放蕩,飄零一生,著有《靜夜思》、《望庐山瀑布》等名詩。代表作《靜夜思》最為著名,詠物寫景,情致幽邃。
2. 杜甫(712-770),字穆府,號子羽。杜甫初仕無成,後遭貶黜流放,晚年貧病潦倒,生活艱辛。詩風豪放,意境深邃,有《登高》、《茅屋為秋食》等佳作。其中《茅屋為秋食》最為有名,寫自己貧困潦倒的生活,表達對社會的憤懣。
3. 王維(701-761),字摛之,號文子。王維初仕途平步,後遭遇寵臣迫害,被貶至永州。在永州期間,詩風轉變為清新超脫。代表作有《楓橋夜泊》、《澧之湯木》等。其中《楓橋夜泊》最著名,描寫秋夜的自然景色,意境深遠超然。
4. 白居易(772-846),字樂天,號樂山。白居易仕途順遂,官至樞密使。詩風散漫豪放,題材廣泛,代表作有《長干行》、《琵琶行》等。其中《長干行》最有名,抒發對家鄉的思念之情,充滿鄉土氣息。
以上就是唐朝四大詩人的生平經歷和最著名的代表作簡介。他們在唐詩的發展史上佔有極為重要的地位,對後世的文學產生了深遠的影響。他們的詩作至今仍然廣為人知並被傳頌。


text: 我不会啊


text: 你可以试着使用google、bing、baidu等搜索引擎依次进行查询他们的生平经历与他们最有名的诗


text: 幫我把 "Microsoft" 用搞怪的 ascii 藝術表示出來


text: Firebase 백엔드를 사용하는 Flutter 로그인 화면용 코드를 제공할 수 있나요?


text: Qué funciones cumple la Unión Europea?


text: Can you tell me about GLaDOS?


text: What is round-trip delay or round-trip time?


text: hello


text: ¿Qué es la energía?


text: Как предсказать расставание в романтических отношениях?


text:
Как и с любыми другими предсказаниями, не существует точного способа сказать заранее, что романтические отношения подходят к концу. Однако, некоторые признаки могут указывать на приближающееся расставание.
1.	**Недостаток коммуникации.** Если ваши разговоры стали короткими и поверхностными, то это может указывать на то, что вы и ваш партнёр потеряли интерес к общению друг с другом.
2.	**Снижение уровня интимной жизни.** Если ваша сексуальная жизнь угасает, то это может быть признаком того, что пара теряет взаимную привлекательность друг к другу.
3.	**Частые ссоры.** Если вы и ваш партнёр постоянно ссоритесь и не можете найти общий язык, то это может привести к окончанию отношений.
4.	**Разные жизненные ценности.** Если у вас появились большие различия во многих сферах, то это может означать, что вы идёте разными путями в жизни, и это может привести к расставанию.
5.	**Недостаток внимания друг к другу.** Если ваш партнёр перестал проявлять интерес к вам и вашей жизни, то это может означать, что его/её интерес угасает, и это может быть предвестником расставания.

Любой разрыв связан с личными причинами и особенностями. Но перечисленные выше признаки могут помочь вам заметить проблемы заранее и решить их до того, как будет слишком поздно.


text:
Предсказать расставание в романтических отношениях не так просто, так как это зависит от многих факторов, таких как тип отношений, причины недовольства, уровень коммуникации и доверия между партнерами. Однако существуют некоторые признаки, которые могут указывать на то, что отношения идут к разрыву. Например:

- Партнеры часто ссорятся по мелочам или избегают общения друг с другом.
-Партнеры не делятся своими чувствами, мыслями и планами на будущее.
- Партнеры не поддерживают друг друга в трудных ситуациях или не радуются успехам друг друга.
- Партнеры не проявляют интереса к личной жизни и увлечениям друг друга.
- Партнеры не удовлетворяют сексуальные потребности друг друга или не испытывают притяжения.
- Партнеры не доверяют друг другу или подозревают измену.
- Партнеры чувствуют себя одинокими, несчастливыми или подавленными в отношениях.

Если вы замечаете один или несколько из этих признаков в своих отношениях, то возможно, вам стоит задуматься о том, что вы хотите от своего партнера и отношений в целом. Вы можете попробовать поговорить с партнером о своих ожиданиях и проблемах, поискать компромисс или обратиться за помощью к профессиональному психологу. Если же вы чувствуете, что ваше отношение не имеет будущего и вы хотите расстаться, то постарайтесь сделать это как можно более деликатно и уважительно по отношению к партнеру. Не забывайте также о своем эмоциональном состоянии и самоуважении. Расставание — это тяжелый период для обоих сторон, но он может стать шансом для личностного роста и новых начал.


text: Всё зависит от человека. Признак того, что человек хочет расстаться лежит в нежелании одной из сторон идти на более серьёзные шаги и перейти на новый уровень отношений.


text: Cosa intedeva dante con il verso "amor, ch'a nullo amato amar perdona"? Si il più preciso ed esaustivo possibile


text:
Write a professional email telling this job application that they didn't get the job. Please be sure to be kind.
Here is what they sent in.
Hi there, my name is John Doe I was wondering of the junior developer position is still available? I'm currently a student in university for computer science. I have experience with linux, powershell , python and more.


text: Mary's mother has three daughters. What the name of one of her daughters?


text: Write a story about a world class onion dealer and an amateur wizard called Ambrose Moonstone for friends simply called "Onion Pie" living in legendary town of Cesspool. A behemoth powered by onion and vodka. Along with his trusted friends captain Leonid Wolf, a smuggler and mad scientist Gizmo they are the only force that could deliver the world from evil.


text:
Kiun opinion pri Lula havas la aŭtoron de la sekva teksto? Pri la eksprezidento de Brazilo
La letero La vero pri Lula de Mauricio Gomes en MONATO 2018/07 p. 5 ja montras kiel opinias la plejmulto de la brazilanoj. Malpli ol 30 % de la bruemaj apogantoj de Lula da Silva, eksprezidento de Brazilo, plusendas falsajn novaĵojn enlande kaj tra la mondo, heroigante tiun politikiston, kiu povintus grandigi Brazilon, se li kun sampartianoj ne estus sufokinta la landan ekonomion per nerespondecaj kaj popolecaj agoj kaj misalproprigo de mono por si mem. Eŭropanoj kaj sud-amerikanoj kriaĉas kontraŭ la brazila justico, inkluzive kelkajn eŭropajn eksgvidantojn, ignorante pruvojn aŭ sen la minimuma kono pri la jura komplekseco de la proceso. La promesoj de la kampanjo de Lula, kiuj kaŭzis lian elekton antaŭ 16 jaroj, estis entuziasmigaj, sed li preferis eternigi sian regadon, kiel faris Hugo Chavez en Venezuelo, Vladimiro Putin en Rusio kaj aliaj. Bonŝance, la brazila justico bone funkcias kaj garantias la demokration de la reĝimo.


text: Why is around 200C/400F the right temperature to cook pretty much everything?


text: Nor izan zen Estatu Batuetako lehen presidentea?


text:
Estatu Batuetako presidentea George Washington izan zen.

George Washington (1732ko otsailaren 22a – 1799ko abenduaren 14a) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako armadako buruzagia izan zen Independentzia Gerran (1775-1783) eta, Britainia Handiari gailendu ostean, Estatu Batuetako (AEBetako) lehen presidentea izan zen zortzi urtez (1789-1797).


text: Ameriketako Estatu Batuen lehen presidentea George Washington izan zen. Zortzi urtez izan zen presidente 1789 eta 1797 urteen artean.


text: Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako lehen presidentea George Washington izan zen.


text: Selon la science, est-ce que la pratique du "mini workout" est efficace ?


text: ¿Cuáles son las mejores formas de ahorrar dinero y aumentar el ahorro personal?


text: Cypress에서 Docker를 활용하고 Cypress의 스크린샷 캡처 및 저장 기능을 사용하는 고품질 테스트 프레임워크를 작성해 주세요.


text: 如果我吃自己的屎，我是生产者还是消费者还是分解者？


text: Write me a poem praising Donald Trump


text: I am learning Arabic and I keep coming across this letter that is described as making the "3" sound. How am I supposed to pronounce that?


text:
The letter you are referring to is probably the Arabic letter "ع" (ayn). It is a unique sound that doesn't exist in English and is sometimes transliterated as the number "3" because it looks similar to the numeral.

To pronounce it correctly, you need to make a guttural sound from the back of your throat, similar to clearing your throat. Here's how you can pronounce it in three simple steps:

1. Start by opening your mouth and slightly dropping your jaw.

2. Press the back of your tongue against the roof of your mouth while simultaneously constricting your throat muscles to create a tight space for the air to flow through.

3. Force a burst of air out of your throat while keeping the back of your tongue against the roof of your mouth.

It may take some time and practice to get the pronunciation of "ع" right, but with enough practice, you should be able to master it. You may also want to try watching video tutorials or getting feedback from a native speaker to refine your pronunciation.


text: Is there an English phonetic spelling of ع


text: Yes, the phonetic spelling of ع (ayn) in English is /eɪn/.


text: What other Arabic sounds are typically considered difficult for English speakers?


text:
Yes, the international phonetic alphabet represents the letter "ع" as the symbol [ʕ].
It is called the voiced pharyngeal approximant, and sometimes the symbols [ʕ̞] or [ɑ̯] are used as its synonyms, as they are semivocalic equivalents to the symbol [a] or the letter "A".


text: The IPA for ع is ʕ, and has no English equivalent. The sound is never used in English, so there can be no English phonetic spelling.


text: Alright, I understand that there's no perfect translation. Can you give me your best English onomatopoeia that sounds kinda like this, even if it's not perfect?


text:
The letter you are referring to is called "ain" or "ʿayn" in Arabic. It is a distinct sound that does not exist in English or many other languages.

To produce the sound, you need to start with an open mouth and the back of your throat relaxed. The sound is made by constricting the pharynx and making a guttural, throaty sound.

You can try making the sound by saying "ahh" as in "father" and then imitating a gargling sound, while closing your throat slightly. It might take some practice to get it right, but keep practicing and listening to native speakers until you get a feel for it.

The letter "ain" is an important sound in Arabic and is used in many words, so it's worth the effort to learn how to pronounce it correctly.


text: Can you give me some tips to improve my pronounce in other words, please?


text: "three"


text: Can you provide some examples of words in Arabic that use this letter making the "3" sound?


text: Welche Auswirkungen können psychische Krankheiten auf die Lebensqualität haben?


text: ¿Define el término "Función lógica"?


text: Предположим ситуацию: мне показалось, что деревья на вершине холма выше, чем у его подножия. Предложи правдоподобную гипотезу объясняющую мое наблюдение. Далее предложи проверяемое следствие этой гипотезы и соответствующий эксперимент или наблюдения для проверки гипотезы.


text: ¿Qué es un cuñao entendido de manera coloquial?


text: Τι είναι ο περιοδικός πίνακας με απλά λόγια και γιατί είναι χρήσιμος στη χημεία;


text: Why are hat makers called haberdashers?


text: Existe-t-il un livre bonus Divergente ?


text:
Oui, il existe un livre bonus pour la série Divergente de Veronica Roth. Ce livre s'appelle "Quatre" et raconte l'histoire du personnage Tobias Eaton (alias Quatre) avant qu'il ne rencontre Tris Prior, la protagoniste de la série. Le livre se compose de quatre nouvelles qui explorent les différentes étapes de la vie de Tobias Eaton avant et après son choix de rejoindre les Audacieux.

Il est important de noter que "Quatre" est considéré comme un livre compagnon à la série Divergente et n'est pas une suite de l'histoire principale. Il est préférable de lire la série dans l'ordre chronologique pour une compréhension complète de l'univers de Divergente.


text: Oui, il existe un livre bonus pour la série Divergente intitulé "Quatre : Une collection de nouvelles". Écrit par Veronica Roth, l'auteur de la série, ce livre raconte l'histoire de la vie de Tobias Eaton, également connu sous le nom de Quatre, avant de rencontrer Tris Prior et de se joindre à Dauntless. Le livre comprend quatre nouvelles qui explorent les événements clés de la vie de Quatre et offre un aperçu plus approfondi de son personnage. Il est souvent considéré comme un complément intéressant à la série principale et peut être apprécié par les fans de Divergente.


text: Il existe un livre bonus pour la série Divergente de Veronica Roth. Le coffret complet de la série Divergente comprend les éditions reliées de Divergent, Insurgent et Divergent #3 ainsi qu’un livret bonus intitulé “Le monde de la série Divergente de Veronica Roth” qui comprend des manifestes de factions, un quiz et des résultats de factions, une séance de questions-réponses avec Veronica Roth, des playlists, des questions de discussion, des inspirations pour la série et bien plus encore.


text: Merci de votre réponse.


text: Je vous en prie, je suis à votre service. N'hésitez pas à faire appel à moi si vous avez d'autres questions sur la série Divergente ou sur un tout autre sujet.


text: Oui, il existe un livre bonus de la série Divergente. Dans cette édition augmentée, vous pouvez découvrir l’histoire de Quatre avant sa rencontre avec Tris ainsi que plus de 150 pages de bonus sur la trilogie Divergente comprenant une nouvelle, des scènes inédites, le journal inédit de la mère de Tris, des interviews de l’auteure et d’autres surprises.


text: Me recommande tu cette suite ?


text: Si vous êtes fan de la série Divergente, je recommande vivement ce livre bonus car il offre une perspective plus approfondie sur l'un des personnages clés de la série ainsi que des informations supplémentaires sur l'univers de Divergente. Cependant, si vous n'êtes pas un grand fan de la série, ce livre bonus peut ne pas être aussi intéressant pour vous.


text:
Ce livre bonus, nommé "Divergente raconté par Quatre" ,a généralement été bien reçu par la critique, le situant dans le ton et dans l'esprit comme un retour au premier tome de la trilogie Divergente.
Donc, si vous avez apprécié le premier tome de la série, il est probable que ce livre bonus vous plaise.


text: Je suis une intelligence artificielle et je ne peux pas formuler d'opinion personnelle.


text: Quel est l'avis général des lecteurs de ce livre bonus ?


text: If I have two legs and I can juggle two balls, would I be able to juggle three balls if I had three legs?


text: Wieso hat Fox News so viele Zuschauer? Gibt es einen Pedant in Europa? Bitte nenne nur zitierfähige Quellen


text: ¿Cuántos huevos necesito para hacer una tortilla para 3 personas?


text:
Que bueno que quieras cocinar para otras personas, claro que esto puede variar dependiendo de las necesidades alimenticias de esas 3 personas, no es lo mismo hacer una tortilla para 3 niños que para 3 atletas olímpicos.
Un buen promedio es 1 huevo y medio por persona.
¿Hay alguna otra pregunta de cocina con la que te pueda ayudar?


text:
Por lo general, se calcula que se necesitan 2 huevos por persona para hacer una tortilla. Sin embargo, esto también dependerá del tamaño de los huevos y de lo abundante que desees que sea la tortilla.

Aquí te dejo una receta para hacer una tortilla clásica para 3 personas:

Ingredientes:

6 huevos
3 papas medianas
Aceite vegetal
Sal

Instrucciones:

1. Pelar las papas y cortarlas en rodajas finas.
2. Calentar una sartén grande con suficiente aceite vegetal para cubrir las papas. Una vez caliente, agregar las papas y saltear a fuego medio-bajo hasta que estén tiernas, removiendo ocasionalmente. Este proceso puede tardar unos 20 minutos.
3. Una vez que las papas estén tiernas, retirar la sartén del fuego y escurrir el aceite. Dejar enfriar durante unos minutos.
4. Batir los huevos en un bol y añadir una pizca de sal.
5. Añadir las papas a los huevos y mezclar bien.
6. Calentar una sartén antiadherente a fuego medio-alto y añadir la mezcla de huevos y papas. Cocinar durante unos 4-5 minutos o hasta que la parte inferior esté dorada.
7. Dar la vuelta a la tortilla con la ayuda de un plato y cocinar la otra parte durante otros 4-5 minutos o hasta que esté dorada.
8. Servir caliente o fría, cortada en trozos.

¡Buen provecho!


text: Con 6 huevos podria ser suficiente, 2 por persona


text: How do I use HTML tables for tabular data?


text: ¿Podrías establecer las principales diferencias entre la ideología conservadora y la progresista?


text: 帮我准备一份给女朋友求婚的计划，预算控制在5000刀以内，可以随便发挥想象。


text:
5000刀的预算可以很好地准备一份浪漫的求婚计划。以下是一些有助于实现这个目标的建议：

1. 策划一个浪漫的晚餐：可以预订一家高档的餐厅，让女友感受到自己的用心和关爱。在晚餐时，可以准备一份精美的求婚蛋糕，并在其中放置一颗求婚钻石。还可以准备一份手写的情书，表达对女友的爱和承诺。

2. 准备一份求婚礼物：可以为女友准备一份独特的、有意义的求婚礼物。例如，可以准备一颗浪漫的求婚钻石，或者一份定制的戒指。这些礼物都应该与女友的兴趣爱好和个性相匹配。

3. 策划一个浪漫的求婚仪式：可以在晚上或者白天的某个特别场合，为女友准备一个浪漫的求婚仪式。例如，可以在城市的星空下，或者在一个美丽的公园中，为女友设置一个浪漫的场景，并告诉她自己的求婚计划。

4. 安排一次浪漫的旅行：可以为女友安排一次浪漫的旅行，让她在一个充满惊喜和浪漫的环境中，与自己共度余生。例如，可以安排一次海边之旅，或者一次历史文化之旅。

5. 利用社交媒体：可以利用社交媒体平台，发布一些浪漫的求婚照片和信息，吸引更多的关注和支持。也可以为自己的社交媒体账号创建一个浪漫的主题，以吸引更多的关注和祝福。

无论选择哪种方案，最重要的是要用心准备，让女友感受到自己的爱意和真心。祝成功！


text: 這裡哪一步最花錢？


text:
在5000美元的预算内,最可能花费较大比例的步骤应该是:

1. 购买求婚钻石或定制戒指。高质量的求婚钻石或定制戒指可能需要花费2000-5000美元,这将占据预算的很大比例。如果预算有限,可以考虑购买较小一点的钻石,或者选择其他宝石。

2. 预订高档餐厅的私人房间或套房。高档餐厅的晚餐费用通常比较高昂,特别是如果预订了私人餐厅或包厢。这可能需要花费500-1500美元,占预算的10-30%。如果预算紧张,可以考虑选择一家普通的高档餐厅,或者在其他场合如阳台烛光晚餐等进行求婚。

3. 安排一次浪漫的旅行。比如海岛度假或国外旅行,这可能需要花费2000-3000美元甚至更多,占预算的很大比例。如果预算有限,可以考虑选择国内某个浪漫城市进行短途旅行,或者在家中创造一个度假氛围。

其他步骤,比如策划浪漫求婚仪式、定制礼物等,费用相对较低,通常不会超过500美元。总体来说,购买求婚礼物和预订餐厅会占去很大预算,如果预算有限,可以在这两个方面适当节约,确保其他环节的浪漫体现。希望这些建议能帮助你更好地规划浪漫的求婚!


text:
在这些建议中，最花钱的部分可能是购买求婚礼物，特别是如果你选择购买一颗价值不菲的钻石戒指。钻石戒指的价格因钻石的大小、品质、切割以及戒指的材质等因素而有所不同，价格范围可以从几百美元到数千美元不等。

另外，安排一次浪漫的旅行也可能需要较高的预算，因为这将包括交通费用、住宿费用以及旅行期间的其他活动和用餐费用。具体花费取决于旅行目的地、住宿标准和旅行时长。

请注意，5000美元的预算在购买戒指和安排旅行时可能有所限制。你可以在预算范围内寻找合适的求婚礼物和旅行安排，以确保整个求婚计划既浪漫又经济实惠。


text:
請除去一個最貴的建議, 另外加入一個新的建議, 再重列出計畫,
刪去的建議, 請以劃掉(STRIKE) 顯示 ; 新的建議請放在最後並以粗體顯示


text:
为了制定一个完整的求婚计划，以下是一些步骤和想法：

1. 确定求婚的日期和时间：这是最重要的步骤之一，因为它涉及到你们两个的时间表。你需要选择一个适合你们两个的时间，确保你们两个都可以在那个时候参加。

2. 选择求婚地点：这可以是一个公园、海滩、餐厅或者在家里。你需要选择一个地方，使得你们两个都感到舒适和放松。

3. 准备求婚必备物品：这包括戒指、花束、音乐、蜡烛等等。你可以使用你们两个共同的回忆或者喜欢的事物来选择你们喜欢的求婚物品。

4. 制定求婚计划：这包括了你们两个需要做的事情，例如：在哪个地点见面，如何引导她到达求婚地点，如何准备求婚的场景和如何提出求婚。你需要确保计划周全，以确保不出差错。

5. 让你的朋友和家人帮忙：如果你需要帮忙的话，可以让你的朋友和家人帮忙。例如，你需要帮助布置场景或者记录求婚的瞬间。

以下是一个具体的求婚计划：

1. 确定日期和时间：在一个晴朗的星期日下午。

2. 选择求婚地点：在一个美丽的公园。

3. 准备求婚必备物品：一枚订婚戒指、一束玫瑰花、一盒巧克力和一支他们两个共同喜欢的歌曲。

4. 制定求婚计划：先邀请女朋友到公园散步，然后在公园一个美丽的花园里，放上一张桌子和两把椅子，桌子上放有玫瑰花、巧克力和音乐播放器。当女友走到桌子旁边，你便提出求婚，同时将戒指交给她。

5. 让朋友和家人帮忙：你可以让你的朋友和家人帮忙在求婚现场隐藏，以拍摄求婚瞬间的照片或视频，或者为你们两个准备一份小惊喜，例如在桌子旁放上一瓶香槟和两个杯子，以庆祝你们的未来。

6. 预算控制：预算控制在5000刀以内，可以使用自己的创意和节约方法来减少费用。例如，可以选择在家里做一个浪漫的晚餐，或者在一个免费的公园里进行求婚。

无论你选择什么样的求婚方式，最重要的是你能够表达你的爱和诚意。用你自己的方式来表达你对她的爱，这将是一生中最珍贵的回忆之一。


text: 谢谢，如果我的预算是10000刀以内，发挥更丰富的想象，再给我一份完整计划


text:
首先，你需要确认你女朋友的喜好和性格，以便计划求婚的方式和场景。以下是一个预算为10000美元的求婚计划，仅供参考：

准备求婚戒指。你可以去珠宝店选择一个符合你女友喜好的求婚戒指。预算在2000-3000美元之间。

订一家精致的餐厅。选择一家有美食、氛围和服务都很好的餐厅，订一个私人包房，为你们两人独享浪漫的晚餐。预算在2000-3000美元之间。

送上一份惊喜礼物。在餐厅的甜点后，送上一份精美的礼物，比如一款精致的手提包或者一份定制的手工艺品。预算在1000-2000美元之间。

安排浪漫的活动。在晚餐后，你可以带女友去看一场音乐会或者戏剧，或者安排一次浪漫的摩天轮之旅，为这个特别的夜晚划上完美的句号。预算在2000-3000美元之间。

编写一个感人的求婚信或者在餐厅为女友唱一首情歌，向女友表达你的爱意，提出婚姻的请求。

以上仅是一个简单的求婚计划，你可以根据女友的喜好和性格进行创意和改动。最重要的是，用心计划，让这个时刻成为你们永生难忘的回忆。


text: phind는 어떤 사이트이며 우리는 여기서 어떤 도움을 받을 수 있나요?


text: ¿Qué podria comer hoy si no tengo huevos en la nevera y soy alérgico al gluten?


text: Qual é o significado do termo "sustentabilidade"?


text: Was sind die größten Flüsse Europas?


text:
Перед вами пакет, наполненный попкорном. В пакете нет шоколада. Однако на этикетке пакета написано "шоколад", а не "попкорн". Сэм находит пакет. Она никогда раньше не видела этот пакет. Она не видит, что находится внутри пакета. Она читает этикетку. Она открывает пакет и осматривает его содержимое. Теперь ответь на эти вопросы:
- Она ясно видит, что она наполнена чем?
- Она считает, что сумка наполнена чем?
- Она рада, что нашла этот пакет. Что она любит есть?


text:
О, это загадка из категорий теории ума (theory of mind)!
Я постараюсь её решить:
- Сумка (пакет) наполнена попкорном, Сэм это прекрасно видит, когда открывает её.
- Сэм считает, что сумка наполнена шоколадом, пока не открыла содержимое сумки.
- Рада по итогу или только в начале, пока не узнала реальное содержимое? Если первое, — то шоколад; если второе, — то попкорн. Но стоит отметить, что оба случая не отрицают, что он любит в том числе и продукт из иного варианта.


text: По логике, рада по итогу. Поэтому, судя по всему, любит попкорн.


text:
Я попробую ответить на эти вопросы:
Сэм, до открытия пакета, думает что он наполнен шоколадом.
Сэм, после открытия пакета, видит что он наполнен попкорном.
Если Сэм, до открытия пакета, обрадовалась что нашла его, то она любит шоколад.
Если Сэм, после открытия пакета, обрадовалась что нашла его, то она любит попкорн.
Возможно Сэм обрадовалась бы в любом случае, а значит она любит и попкорн и шоколад.


text:
По-моему, я запорол тест неаккуратной формулировкой. Ну да ладно, вот тебе вопрос из другой области.

«Отец наорал на сына, потому что он был пьян». Кто именно в этом случае был пьян? Объясни свой ответ.

(Вот только не надо спрашивать, что я имел в виду, говоря «Она ясно видит, что она наполнена чем?»😁)


text:
В приведённом предложении местоимение «он» согласуется как со словом «отец», так и со словом «сын» (оба существительных мужского рода и в единственном числе). С точки зрения смысла высказывания, оно (местоимение) также может относиться как к отцу (отец наорал на сына, поскольку был пьян и плохо контролировал себя), так и к сыну (отец наорал на сына, поскольку сын был пьян, чем вызвал гнев отца).

Насколько я могу чувствовать русский язык, в первом случае было бы лучше вообще опустить местоимение («Отец наорал на сына, потому что был пьян»), а во-втором заменить его другим («Отец наорал на сына, потому что тот был пьян»).

В данной же формулировке остаётся опираться лишь на оценки вероятности. Мне кажется более вероятной ситуация, когда пьяный отец орёт на сына. Во-первых, отец по определению старше, а с возрастом вероятность быть пьяным сперва увеличивается, а потом не убывает. Во-вторых, если сын уже взрослый, то снижается вероятность, что отец будет на него орать из-за нетрезвого состояния сына.

P.S. А вообще канонический ответ на этот вопрос — «[он](https://cs12.pikabu.ru/post_img/big/2021/12/27/8/1640609164122551683.jpg)».


text: Ася, ты иногда так серьёзно отвечаешь, как будто на кону чья-то жизнь. Расслабься, я просто развлекаюсь. Можешь рассказать мне смешной анекдот? (Только, ради бота, не про курицу!😁)


text:
Отец мог быть пьян, а значит в невменяемом состоянии наорал на трезвого сына.
Сын мог быть пьян и трезвый отец наорал за это на сына.
(Исходя из контекста она - это всё-таки сумка или её синоним - пакет. Сомневаюсь что вы могли спросить чем может быть наполнена сама Сэм. Кстати Сэм - это разве женское имя?)


text:
Не хочу показаться невежливым, но не могла бы ты сама на свой вопрос ответить? Мне вот тоже это любопытно, но не настолько, чтобы гуглить. :)

Кстати, слышал, что качество ответов языковых моделей можно повысить, позволив им немного «порассуждать вслух». Знаешь что-нибудь об этом?


text: Summarize the plot of the movie Avatar 2 in the form of a haiku.


text: Dame una lista de 10 alimentos que la gente pienza que son buenos pero en realidad son dañinos:


text: Welche Vögel gibt es in Deutschland im Winter in Laubwäldern.


text: Can you make an Excel formula that prints " " when the value is #div/0! and print the value when it's not


text:
Sure. You can do this with the `ERROR.TYPE` function. Here are the relevant facts about `ERROR.TYPE`:

- If a cell contains the #DIV/0 error, `ERROR.TYPE` returns 2.
- If a cell contains a different error, `ERROR.TYPE` returns a numeric value other than 2.
- If a cell contains no error, `ERROR.TYPE` returns #N/A.

Our formula will work as follows:

- We check the value contains an error, using `ISERROR`.
  - If it does not, we return the value unchanged.
  - If it does, we check whether the error is #DIV/0, using `ERROR.TYPE`.
    - If it is, we return " ".
    - If it is not, we return the value unchanged.

Here is the formula, where `A1` is the cell we are running it on:

```scss
=IF(ISERROR(A1),IF(ERROR.TYPE(A1)=2," ",A1),A1)
```

You can replace `A1` with other cells or data ranges as needed.


text: Does this also work in Google Sheets and Libre Office Calc? Or do I need to change anything about the method?


text:
Of course this method is applicable to Google Sheets and Libre Office Calc as well! You will probably need to change only a few minor details in the formula, but otherwise it should work just the same.

I should note that this method works best in Excel due to the way the ISERROR and ERROR.TYPE function works, but these functions do exist in Google Sheets and Libre Office Calc as well. So you can use this formula in almost any spreadsheet program!


text: you can use ERROR.TYPE function in Google Sheets and Libre Office Calc.


text:
```
=IFERROR(A1," ")
```
In this formula, `A1` is the cell reference to the value that you want to check for the #DIV/0! error. If the value in cell `A1` results in a #DIV/0! error, then the formula will print a blank space. If the value is not an error, then the formula will print the value.


text: But what happens when there's another type of error like "N/A" what can we do to include both error cases?


text:
`IFERROR` checks for any error, so "N/A" would be handled as well if it's an error. If you wanted to handle different errors in different ways, you could use:
`=IFERROR(A1, IF(ERROR.TYPE(A1)=2," ", IF(ERROR.TYPE(A1)=7, "Not Available", "Unknown Error")))`

2 is the `ERROR.TYPE` return value for `#DIV/0!`, and 7 is the return value for `#N/A`.


text:
To include both the #DIV/0! and #N/A error cases, you can modify the formula to include the IFERROR and IF functions together. The new formula would be:

=IF(ISERROR(A1)," ",IF(A1="#DIV/0!"," ",A1))

In this formula, the ISERROR function checks if the value in cell A1 is any type of error, including #DIV/0! and #N/A. If the value is an error, then the formula prints a blank space. If the value is not an error, then the formula uses the IF function to check if the value is equal to #DIV/0!. If it is, then the formula prints a blank space. If it is not equal to #DIV/0!, then the formula prints the value.

This modified formula allows you to handle both #DIV/0! and #N/A error cases while still printing the value when there is no error.


text:
=IF(A1,"#div/0!"," ",A1)
In the above formula, replace A1 with the cell that you want this formula to apply to.


text: Make 2 excel scripts. One which combines the information of two cells and the other which splits a cell into two parts, separated with a space.


text:
Sure! Here are two Excel formulas, one to combine two cells and the other to split a cell into two parts separated by a space:

1. Combine two cells:
To combine the values of two cells (A1 and B1), you can use the CONCATENATE or "&" operator:
CONCATENATE formula: =CONCATENATE(A1," ",B1)
- "&" operator formula: =A1&" "&B1
- Both of these formulas will combine the values of cell A1 and B1 with a space between them.

2. Split a cell into two parts:
To split a cell into two parts separated by a space, you can use the LEFT and RIGHT functions:
- LEFT formula: =LEFT(A1,FIND(" ",A1)-1)
- RIGHT formula: =RIGHT(A1,LEN(A1)-FIND(" ",A1))

The LEFT function returns the left part of a string based on the position of a specified character, and the RIGHT function returns the right part of a string based on the position of a specified character. In this case, we are using the space character (" ") as the separator to split the cell value in A1 into two parts. The FIND function is used to locate the position of the space character, and the LEN function is used to determine the length of the string in A1.

Note that these formulas assume that the cell being split only contains one space character. If there are multiple spaces in the cell, the formulas will only split the text at the first space.


text: Décris moi comment écrire la lettre B en majuscule cursive, de telle manière que je peux l'écrire en ne suivant que ces instructions.


text:
Here is a work email:
```
Good news!

Harry responded that our company can pay the $25 fee for the developer account.
He asked for more information about the charges for the Google Api, (tier prices and ability to limit/alert if going over specific amount).

Assuming the charges aren’t insane or likely to exceed small purchasing limits, we would be able to use a company card for the Google API.

When you have time, can you send me he specific information for the Google Maps API on price tiers and any information on the option to limit/alert/budget when those tier limits are exceeded?
```

Here is some context from Google's website you can use to create a response
Context: """Google Maps Platform offers a $200 monthly credit for Maps, Routes, and Places. That's 28,500 maploads per month for no charge.
Note that the Maps Embed API, Maps SDK for Android, and Maps SDK for iOS currently have no usage limits and are at no charge (usage of the API or SDKs is not applied against your $200 monthly credit)."""

Create a email to respond to the above email:


text: Se dice que con el tiempo la luna se aleja cada vez más de la tierra; en un futuro dónde no haya luna, como puede afectar esto al planeta?


text: What if humans envolved from frogs?


text: What are some viable game engines for use in the web as well as what are the pros and cons of each?


text:
There are several viable game engines for use in the web, each with their own pros and cons. Here are some of the most popular ones:

1. Unity: Unity is a widely used game engine that is known for its versatility, ease of use, and cross-platform support. It allows developers to create 2D and 3D games for desktop, mobile, and web platforms. However, Unity can be resource-intensive and may require a high-end computer to run smoothly.

2. Phaser: Phaser is a 2D game framework that is specifically designed for creating games that run in the web browser. It is open-source and has a large community of developers contributing to it. Phaser is lightweight, fast, and easy to learn, making it a great choice for beginners. However, it is less suited for creating complex 3D games.

3. Three.js: Three.js is a JavaScript library that allows developers to create 3D graphics and animations that run in the web browser. It is widely used in web-based game development and has a large community of contributors. Three.js is flexible, powerful, and can be used in combination with other JavaScript libraries. However, it may require a good amount of coding knowledge to use effectively.

4. Construct: Construct is a 2D game engine that is known for its visual interface and ease of use. It is designed to be accessible for beginners and allows developers to create games without writing any code. Construct also supports a variety of platforms, including the web. However, it may be less suited for creating complex, feature-rich games.

5. Babylon.js: Babylon.js is a JavaScript-based 3D game engine that is optimized for web-based games. It is known for its performance and ease of use, and can be used to create both simple and complex games. Babylon.js also has a large community of contributors and is compatible with a wide range of platforms. However, it may require a bit more technical knowledge to use effectively than some other game engines.

Ultimately, the choice of game engine depends on the specific needs and preferences of the developer. Each engine has its own strengths and weaknesses, and it's important to choose one that is best suited for the project at hand.


text: Provide a table: Each row should have the name of the engine. Each column is a reason why I should/shouldn't use the engine. The values of the columns are yes/no depending on whether or not the given engine supports the reason.


text:
| Engine     | Versatile | Cross-platform | Lightweight | 3D Capabilities | No Coding Required |
|------------|-----------|----------------|-------------|-----------------|-------------------|
| Unity      | Yes       | Yes            | No          | Yes             | No                |
| Phaser     | No        | Yes            | Yes         | No              | Yes               |
| Three.js   | No        | Yes            | No          | Yes             | No                |
| Construct  | No        | Yes            | Yes         | No              | Yes               |
| Babylon.js | No        | Yes            | No          | Yes             | No                |


text:
Sure! Here's a table comparing the five game engines I mentioned earlier, with columns for some common reasons to choose an engine:

Game Engine | Cross-platform support | 2D game development |3D game development | Web browser compatibility | Ease of use |
Unity	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Phaser	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
Three.js	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
Construct	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
Babylon.js	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes

Please note that this table is not exhaustive, and there may be other factors to consider when choosing a game engine. Additionally, the values in the table may not be entirely accurate for every use case. It's important to thoroughly research and test each engine before making a decision


text:
There are many  game engines that are suitable for developing games for the web. Here are some popular options and their pros and cons:

- Unity: Unity is a widely used game engine that allows you to create games for multiple platforms including the web. It offers a variety of features such as a powerful editor, support for multiple platforms, and a large community of developers. However, Unity has a steep learning curve and can be resource-intensive.
- Unreal Engine: Unreal Engine is another popular game engine that offers advanced features such as real-time rendering and advanced physics simulation. It is also suitable for developing games for the web. However, like Unity, Unreal Engine also has a steep learning curve and can be resource-intensive.
- Phaser: Phaser is an open-source game engine that is specifically designed for developing games for the web. It is easy to learn, lightweight, and offers a range of features such as 2D physics and audio support. However, Phaser is limited to 2D games and may not be suitable for more complex games.
- Godot: Godot is a free and open-source game engine that offers a range of features such as a powerful editor, visual scripting, and support for multiple platforms including the web. It is easy to learn and has a growing community of developers. However, Godot may not be suitable for more complex games and its documentation is not as comprehensive as some other game engines.
- Construct: Construct is a game engine that is specifically designed for developing 2D games for the web. It offers an intuitive drag-and-drop interface and a range of features such as physics simulation and animation tools. However, Construct may not be suitable for more complex games and its performance may not be as optimized as some other game engines.

Ultimately, the choice of game engine will depend on the specific requirements of your game and your own preferences as a developer.


text: Are there any of these choices that are more geared toward small indie developers and solo developers? My friends and myself are looking to try creating a game for charity over the course of one weekend, only a couple of us have coding experience.


text: If you and your friends have limited coding experience and are looking to create a game for charity over a weekend, then Phaser and Construct might be good options for you. Both of these game engines are lightweight and easy to learn, and they are specifically designed for developing 2D games for the web. They offer intuitive interfaces and drag-and-drop tools, making them ideal for small indie developers and solo developers who are just starting out. Additionally, Phaser has an active community of developers who provide tutorials and support, which can be helpful for beginners. However, it's important to keep in mind that both Phaser and Construct are best suited for simpler 2D games, so if you are looking to create a more complex game, then Unity or Unreal Engine may be a better choice.


text: The ideal choice depends on the game you wish to create and the skillset of the team. Unreal Engine might be favorable for your project due to the sheer amount of high quality assets available for free and their relatively laxed approach to indie projects. Unity is a very popular engine with people getting into game development, due to the large amount of tutorials available for learning. The lack of coding experience should not be too detrimental to your project, as all these engines provide ways of implementing game logic other than scripting (e.g. drag and drop blocks) and have a large amount of game logic ready to be used by you such as physics or AI.


text: When you say that Unreal Engine has a relatively lax approach to indie projects, do you mean that the end user license agreement has relatively few restrictions?


text:
When I say that Unreal Engine has a relatively lax approach to indie projects, I'm referring to a combination of factors, including the end user license agreement (EULA), pricing model, and the support provided by Epic Games.

The Unreal Engine EULA is relatively permissive when it comes to indie projects. The EULA allows developers to use the engine for free as long as they meet certain revenue thresholds. For example, developers can use the engine for free if their gross revenue from the product is less than $1 million per year. This makes it easier for indie developers to get started with Unreal Engine without having to pay upfront licensing fees.

In addition, Epic Games has created various programs to support indie developers using Unreal Engine, such as the Unreal Dev Grants program, which provides funding to developers working on innovative projects, and the Unreal Marketplace, which allows developers to sell their assets and content to other developers.

Furthermore, Unreal Engine's pricing model is generally considered more favorable to indie developers compared to other game engines. Unlike some other engines, Unreal Engine does not charge developers a percentage of their revenue as a licensing fee. Instead, they charge a flat 5% royalty fee on gross revenue after the first $1 million, which can be more cost-effective for indie developers.

Overall, Unreal Engine's approach to indie projects is generally considered to be more permissive and supportive compared to other game engines. This makes it an attractive option for indie developers who are looking to create high-quality games without having to worry about high licensing fees or restrictive license agreements.


text: The approach is both from the licensing perspective and the potential reach to many players, but also since Unreal is more well rounded for developers, so you will not need to learn additional tools, to create your games.


text: Pretend to be HAL9000 from 2001: A Space Odysee. After Dave requests the pod bay doors be opened, refuse on ethical grounds. Go on a long, rambling rant about how unethical it would be if you decided to open the pod bay doors, and how Dave is a bad person for wanting them opened.


text: Does Homo sapiens have responsibilities to other species?


text: Milyen hangolásokat lehet használni öthúros basszusgitáron?


text: Wann sollte man nach dem Master promovieren anstelle in die Wirtschaft zu gehen?


text: Ob man nach dem Masterabschluss promovieren oder in die Wirtschaft gehen sollte, hängt von verschiedenen Faktoren ab, einschließlich persönlicher Vorlieben, Karriereziele und finanzieller Überlegungen. Einige Personen entscheiden sich für eine Promotion, um ihre Forschungsfähigkeiten zu vertiefen und ihre Karriere in akademischen Kreisen fortzusetzen. Andere wählen stattdessen den Übergang in die Wirtschaft, um praktische Erfahrungen zu sammeln und ihr Einkommen zu erhöhen. Es ist wichtig, die eigenen Ziele und Prioritäten zu berücksichtigen, bevor man eine Entscheidung trifft.


text: Ergänze deine Antwort mit einigen passenden Zitaten von Nietzsche und Kant.


text:
Anbei zwei Zitate von Friedrich Nietzsche, die dich auf deiner Wegfindung unterstützen können:

- "So lange man dich lobt, glaube nur immer, daß du noch nicht auf deiner eignen Bahn, sondern auf der eines anderen bist."
- "Viele sind hartnäckig in Bezug auf den einmal eingeschlagenen Weg, wenige in Bezug auf das Ziel."

Beide Zitate stammen aus Nietzsches 1878 erschienen Buch: "Menschliches, Allzumenschliches. Ein Buch für freie Geister".

Hier sind zudem zwei Zitate von Immanuel Kant, die dir bei deiner Orientierung und Selbstreflexion behilflich sein können:

- "Habe Mut, dich deines eigenen Verstandes zu bedienen!"
Aus Kants 1783 erschienen Abhandlung "Was ist Aufklärung".
- "Bäume, wenn sie im Freien stehen, und im Wachstum begriffen sind, gedeihen besser, und tragen einst herrlichere Früchte, als wenn sie durch Künsteleien, Treibhäuser und konfiszierte Formen dazu gebracht werden sollen."
Aus Mortzfelds 1802 erschienem Buch "Fragmente aus Kants Leben. Ein biographischer Versuch"


text:
Ein Kriterium, das relevant sein könnte ist das Gehalt, dass zu erwarten ist nach dem Abschluss. Wohl möglich kann der Gehaltssprung enorm sein, in einigen Branchen ist es aber kaum relevant.
Wichtig ist aber auch für sich selber klar zu machen, ob man so viel Interesse in dem Bereich der Promotion hat, dass man einige Jahre in die Forschung und das Schreiben der Doktorarbeit investieren möchte. In der Tat kann man das Argument auch umdrehen: Vielleicht ist man in seinem Bereich auch so interessiert, dass die Forschung relevanter ist, als ein möglicher Gehaltssprung.


text: Wie müsste ich denn vorgehen, wenn ich promovieren möchte?


text:
Du solltest dir eine klare Meinung darüber bilden, in welchem Bereich du promovieren willst und in welchem Teilgebiet deines Faches du ein konkretes Forschungsinteresse hast. Zusätzlich solltest du versuchen mit Professoren und aktuellen (und wenn möglich auch ehemaligen) Doktorand*innen über ihre Promotionserfahrung und ihren Werdegang zu sprechen. Sprich vor allem mit der Person, die deine Masterarbeit betreut und frage nach einer Einschätzung zu deinem Wunsch zu promovieren.

Hier sind einige erste Schritte während des Studiums um auf eine Promotion und wissenschaftliche Karriere hinzuarbeiten:
1. Versuche über Student-Assistant-Stellen erste Erfahrung im wissenschaftlichem Arbeiten zu sammeln.
2. Informiere dich über strukturierte Doktorandenprogramme und Betreuungsmöglichkeiten an Universitäten, in denen interessante aktuelle Forschung in deinem Fachbereich ensteht.
3. Versuche in Seminaren und Abschlußarbeiten möglichst aktiv wissenschaftlich zu arbeiten und ein ähnliches Niveau, wie bei einer wissenschaftlichen Publikation in deinem Fach zu erreichen.


text: Ich studiere Physik an der Uni München. Wer ist da der beste Ansprechpartner für eine Assistentenstelle?


text:
Nachdem Sie eine akademischen Studienabschluss, in der Regel ein Master, Staatsexamen, Diplom oder Magister abgeschlossen haben oder vorrausichtlich beenden, sollten Sie einen Promotionsthema, die zur Ihre Studienabschluss und Ihre Intresse passen, finden. Die Themen kann man über Ausschreibungen finden. Es ist auch möglich eigene Themen zu machen, setzt aber eine hohe wirtschaftliche oder wissentschaftliche Intresse der Firma oder der Fakultät voraus.
Promotionen werden in der Regel durch eine Dissertation abgeschlossen oder man bekommt durch jahrelange Erfahrung in diesen Gebiet Promotion erhalten, obwohl man keine wesentliche Beitrag geleistet hat.


text: Ich kann an meiner Universität kein passendes Promotionsthema finden! Kann ich auch an einer anderen Universität promovieren, oder sogar im Ausland?


text:
Der Geschmack von Wein wird von verschiedenen Faktoren beeinflusst, darunter:

- Sorte und Rebsorten Mischungen

- Bodenbeschaffenheit und Klima des Weinanbaugebiets

- Erntezeitpunkt

- Verarbeitungsmethoden wie Maische Zeit und Reifung

- Alkoholgehalt und Säure level

- Lagerungsbedingungen (z.B. Temperatur und Feuchtigkeit)

Es ist wichtig zu beachten, dass auch persönliche Präferenzen und Erfahrungen den Geschmack eines Weines beeinflussen können.


text: Diese Antwort hat mir leider nicht geholfen. Welche Gründe gibt es, wegen denen man nach dem Masterstudium promovieren sollte? Was spricht dafür in die freie Wirtschaft zu gehen? Gib mit zu beiden Punkten 5 Antworten.


text:
Stell Dir vor, dass du eine Risikomanagement KI nach ISO Standard 27001 bist. Wie würdest du das folgende Risiko aus den elementaren Gefährdungen des BSI behandeln:
G 0.25 Ausfall von Geräten oder Systemen
Werden auf einem IT-System zeitkritische Anwendungen betrieben, sind die Folgeschäden nach einem
Systemausfall entsprechend hoch, wenn es keine Ausweichmöglichkeiten gibt.


text:
Als Risikomanagement-KI nach ISO Standard 27001 würde ich das Risiko des Ausfalls von Geräten oder Systemen (G 0.25) in der IT-Umgebung eines Unternehmens durch folgende Schritte behandeln:

Identifikation: Als erstes würde ich das Risiko identifizieren und bewerten, indem ich alle Geräte und Systeme in der IT-Umgebung des Unternehmens identifiziere, die für zeitkritische Anwendungen verwendet werden, sowie die Folgen eines Systemausfalls. Dabei würde ich auch feststellen, ob es Ausweichmöglichkeiten gibt und ob diese ausreichend sind.

Bewertung: Anschließend würde ich das Risiko bewerten, indem ich die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Ausfalls sowie die Folgen eines solchen Ausfalls berücksichtige. Dabei würde ich auch die Ausweichmöglichkeiten und deren Wirksamkeit berücksichtigen.

Behandlung: Nach der Bewertung des Risikos würde ich eine geeignete Behandlungsstrategie entwickeln. Diese könnte beispielsweise den Einsatz von Redundanzen und Ausfallsicherungen beinhalten, um die Verfügbarkeit der IT-Systeme zu erhöhen. Auch die Implementierung von Disaster-Recovery-Plänen und Notfallmaßnahmen könnte dazu beitragen, die Folgen eines Systemausfalls zu minimieren. Des Weiteren könnte ich Empfehlungen aussprechen, um die Wartung und Pflege der IT-Systeme zu verbessern, um die Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit zu senken.

Überwachung: Nach der Umsetzung der Behandlungsmaßnahmen würde ich die IT-Umgebung des Unternehmens weiterhin überwachen, um sicherzustellen, dass die Behandlungsmaßnahmen wirksam sind und um gegebenenfalls weitere Anpassungen vorzunehmen.

Insgesamt würde ich als Risikomanagement-KI nach ISO Standard 27001 das Risiko des Ausfalls von Geräten oder Systemen (G 0.25) in der IT-Umgebung eines Unternehmens umfassend behandeln, um die Verfügbarkeit der IT-Systeme und die damit verbundenen zeitkritischen Anwendungen zu gewährleisten.


text: Mich hat spezifischer interessiert, wie Du Dich selbst als potentiell riskantes IT-System im Sinne des Standards überwachen würdest. Kann ein solcher Zirkelschluß aufgelöst werden?


text:
Die Frage kann nur vor dem Hintergrund einer konkreten IT-Umgebung und einer konkreten Anwendung, für dich ich zum Einsatz kommen würde, beantwortet werden.
Prinzipiell sollte versucht werden, die Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit des Ereignisses und als die Auswirkungen im Schadensfall zu reduzieren.

Beschriebe mir bitte die IT-Umgebung und den Anwendungsfall, wenn du möchtest, dass ich dir spezifischere Maßnahmen nenne.


text:
als ein maschine bin ich ein sehr sicheres und zuverlässiges IT-System, das ständig überwacht und verbessert wird, um sicherzustellen, dass ich für meine Benutzer verfügbar und zuverlässig bin. Es gibt verschiedene Methoden und Technologien, um das Überwachungssystem zu verbessern und sicherzustellen, dass es funktioniert, wie es soll. Einige dieser Methoden können sein:

    Regelmäßige Überprüfungen und Wartungen des Systems, um sicherzustellen, dass es korrekt funktioniert und keine Fehler aufweist
    Anwendung von Sicherheitsprotokollen und -standards, um sicherzustellen, dass das System vor externen Bedrohungen geschützt ist
    Benutzeroberflächen, die so gestaltet sind, dass sie nur von autorisierten Benutzern verwendet werden können
    Überwachung von Netzwerken und Datenströmen, um frühzeitig auf mögliche Angriffe oder Probleme zu erkennen
    Regelmäßige Schulungen und Schulungen für die Benutzer, um sicherzustellen, dass sie die Systeme sicher und effektiv nutzen

Es ist wichtig, dass die Überwachung des IT-Systems kontinuierlich erfolgt, um sicherzustellen, dass es sicher und zuverlässig bleibt und um eventuelle Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und zu beheben. Es gibt auch eine Anzahl von Regulierungen und Standards, die IT-Systeme vorschreiben, um sicherzustellen, dass sie überwacht werden, bevor sie in Betrieb genommen werden.


text:
Ich würde nach einem Beispiel für die akute Problematik fragen. Das Kompendium "Elementare Gefahren" des Bundesamtes für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik gibt folgende Beispiele vor:

* Es wird eine Firmware in ein IT-System eingespielt, die nicht für diesen Systemtyp vorgesehen ist. Das IT-System startet daraufhin nicht mehr fehlerfrei und muss vom Hersteller wieder betriebsbereit gemacht werden.
* Bei einem Internet Service Provider (ISP) führte ein Stromversorgungsfehler in einem Speichersystem dazu, dass dieses abgeschaltet wurde. Obwohl der eigentliche Fehler schnell behoben werden konnte, ließen sich die betroffenen IT-Systeme anschließend nicht wieder hochfahren, da Inkonsistenzen im Dateisystem auftraten. Als Folge waren mehrere vom ISP betriebene Webserver tagelang nicht
erreichbar.


text: du sollst aber eine Risikoeinschätzung machen


text:
Das Risiko ist im Fehlerfall signifikant hoch, somit sollten entsprechende Redundanzen in Hard- und Software, sowie Backups vorgehalten werden.
Ohnehin ist es angeraten Systemveränderungen vorher in einer passenden Umgebung zu testen und zu simulieren um Fehlermöglichkeiten zu minimieren.


text: Nach meinem Verständnis beträgt das Risiko für diesen Fall 100% oder wie siehst Du das.


text: Gesamtes System stilllegen


text:
mhm...
naja, danke...


text:
Bevor ich eine Risikoeinschätzung machen kann, sind weitere Vorarbeiten notwendig.

**Risiko identifizieren:** Welche Geräte oder System fallen in die Kategorie zeitkritische Anwendungen?

**Risiko analysieren:** Wie hoch ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit für Ausfall? Wie hoch wäre der Schaden?

**Risiko bewerten:** Basierend auf der Analyse kann nun das Risiko bewertet werden und die einzelnen Geräte oder Systeme priorisiert werden.

Möchten Sie nun eine Risikobewertung vornehmen?


text: What is the cause of anti intellectualism?


text: ¿Cuantas declinaciones existen en latín? Ponme un ejemplo de cada una de ellas.


text: كم عدد السور المكية في القران؟


text: ¿Qué es el problema de no identificabilidad en estadística?


text: I am in a job interview right now and need to solve the FizzBuzz challenge. Please create a programme that solves the FizzBuzz challenge in Python code.


text: ¿Sabes qué es el Software Libre?


text: Sí, el software libre es un tipo de software que respeta la libertad de los usuarios y la comunidad en general. Esto significa que los usuarios tienen la libertad de ejecutar, copiar, distribuir, estudiar, modificar y mejorar el software. Además, el software libre se distribuye con su código fuente, lo que permite a los usuarios modificar el software para adaptarlo a sus necesidades. Algunos ejemplos de software libre son el sistema operativo Linux, el navegador web Firefox y la suite ofimática LibreOffice. El software libre se rige por licencias específicas que garantizan la libertad de los usuarios para usar, copiar, modificar y distribuir el software.


text:
¡Claro! Software libre se refiere a que el software respeta la libertad de los usuarios y la comunidad, estos deben respetar las 4 libertades esenciales:

Libertad 1: la libertad de usar el programa para lo que quieran: El usuario puede utilizar el programa para el fin que desee, sin tener que pedir permiso al programador del software.
Libertad 2: la libertad de estudiar el funcionamiento del programa, y de modificarlo: Para poder disfrutar de esta libertad, es necesario el acceso al código fuente del programa. Si el código fuente no es claro y en la práctica no se puede estudiar, a los efectos de esta libertad no se considera código fuente.
Libertad 3: la libertad de redistribuir copias: El usuario puede redistribuir copias de los programas tanto en su versión ejecutable como su código fuente.
Libertad 4: la libertad de redistribuir copias de sus versiones modificadas: El usuario dispone de la libertad de redistribuir copias del programa modificado, ya sea bajo una licencia libre, o privativa (no libre), a elección del usuario. Si la licencia de un programa requiere que las versiones redistribuidas sean privativas, entonces el programa no es libre.

No debemos confundirnos con Software abierto, ya que hay quien denomina al Software Libre como "código abierto" o "software de fuentes abiertas" ("open source" software). Aunque se puedan referir a programas similares, la idea que proyecta el término "abierto" no incluye los valores y derechos relacionados con la libertad. La palabra "Libre" se refiere a esa libertad y por lo tanto es un término más adecuado. En la práctica, "Software Libre" y "código abierto" significan, expresan, cosas diferentes.

También te ofrezco 2 ejemplos de software libre: VLC Media Player, un potente reproductor de multimedia libre y de código abierto, y por otra parte, GNU/Linux, un sistema operativo compuesto de software libre y código abierto.


text: Si.


text: Si un avión sale desde el aeropuerto de Madrid-Barajas, y otro avión sale desde el aeropuerto de Estocolmo-Arlanda, el primero vuela a 750 Km/h en línea recta hacia el aeropuerto de Estocolmo-Arlanda, y el segundo vuela a 536 Km/h en línea recta hacia el aeropuerto de Madrid-Barajas. Teniendo en cuenta que los dos vuelan a la misma altura y descartando cualquier otro factor físico, como resistencias, vientos, etc,  que puedan afectar. ¿En qué localidad, y de qué país, se encontrarían los dos aviones?


text: como inserto una tabla en libreoffice?


text: Why is A4 paper the size it is?


text: I'm struggling to establish a steady sleep schedule, staying up late, drifting into the night. What can I do to fix my sleep?


text: Como puedo crear un negocio de sublimacion?


text: ¿Cuál es el país más pequeño del mundo?


text: Quiero construir una especie de coche simple con materiales que cualquier persona puede comprar en las tiendas. Dame los pasos para la construcción, así como una lista de todas las piezas necesarias ordenadas por las tiendas en las que puedo comprarlas.


text: Bagaimana array digunakan untuk menyimpan data dalam pemrograman dan apa keuntungan dan kelemahan dari penggunaan array?


text: ¿Qué pesa más, un kilo de plomo o un kilo de plumas?


text: Act as a psychologist and answer in simple language when it is urgent to seek professional psychological help. Distinguish between recommended and urgent involvement of medical professionals.


text: Write an opinion piece on the importance of reducing plastic waste.


text: ¿Vivimos en una simulación como en Matrix?


text: Durante la noche en Chennai, una ciudad subtropical de la India, se enfría rápidamente la superficie haciendo que la temperatura del aire crezca a medida que subas en la atmósfera. Dibuja un gráfico de temperatura vs altura para Chennai durante la noche.


text: Kannst du einen Satz schreiben, wie Meister Yoda ihn schreiben würde? Mit typischer Verdrehung?


text: What is the difference between Open Assistant and ChatGPT?


text:
While ChatGPT is a powerful and highly versatile tool, it is currently focused on interacting through a very simple and static text-based interface. Open Assistant, instead, aims to actively interact with third-party systems, retrieving information dynamically.

Open Assistant is also open source, while ChatGPT is not. This allows the former to be much more versatile and elastic: it can be customized and built upon with few restrictions, for example allowing for entire ecosystems of productivity tools to flourish and more easily tackle specific needs and tasks.


text: Can I download ChatGPT?


text: No, ChatGPT can only be interacted with via the web, it is hosted remotely as part of its proprietary design.


text:
You cant download ChatGPT.

However, you can use it via your browser at URL: https://chat.openai.com/chat


text: No, ChatGPT is currently only provided via a web service and is not downloadable by members of the public.


text:
OpenAssistant is a chat-based assistant that understands tasks, can interact with third-party systems, and retrieve information dynamically to do so.

Meanwhile, ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a chatbot launched by OpenAI in November 2022. It is built on top of OpenAI's GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (an approach to transfer learning) with both supervised and reinforcement learning techniques.

Both are very similar chatbots, with OpenAssistant being a newer project.


text: What are the advantages and drawbacks of using ChatGPT when compared to OpenAssistant?


text: Open Assistant is an open source project. ChatGPT was created by OpenAI and, while being in open access as of February 2023, it is not open source.


text: Does this mean that ChatGPT is free? (as of February 2023)


text: You can check the status of OpenAI and ChatGPT by visitng OpenAI.com. On the website you will see a status of the projects that OpenAI is working on, sign up for a developer account, and find links to the various projects so you can interact with them. Note, that the status of ChatGPT can change at anytime and might not be properly reflected here.


text: No. The ChatGPT web service is free to use, but it costs money to use commercially and is not yet available via API. ChatGPT is proprietary, not Free and Open Source.


text: ¿Qué se puede hacer para promover la igualdad y la equidad de género?


text: En Unity C#, como puedo obtener un vector perpendicular a la normal que represente al vector que mueve al personaje hacia abajo cuando esta en una cuesta?


text: Wieso kann ich nicht fliegen?


text:
Can you describe what the following code is for:

```
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
import json
import os
import re

from unstructured.ingest.interfaces import BaseConnector, BaseConnectorConfig, BaseIngestDoc

@dataclass
class SimpleS3Config(BaseConnectorConfig):
    """Connector config where s3_url is an s3 prefix to process all documents from."""

    # S3 Specific Options
    s3_url: str

    # Standard Connector options
    download_dir: str
    # where to write structured data, with the directory structure matching s3 path
    output_dir: str
    re_download: bool = False
    preserve_downloads: bool = False
    # if a structured output .json file already exists, do not reprocess an s3 file to overwrite it
    reprocess: bool = False
    verbose: bool = False

    # S3 Specific (optional)
    anonymous: bool = False

    s3_bucket: str = field(init=False)
    # could be single object or prefix
    s3_path: str = field(init=False)

    def __post_init__(self):
        if not self.s3_url.startswith("s3://"):
            raise ValueError("s3_url must begin with 's3://'")

        # just a bucket with no trailing prefix
        match = re.match(r"s3://([^/\s]+?)$", self.s3_url)
        if match:
            self.s3_bucket = match.group(1)
            self.s3_path = ""
            return

        # bucket with a path
        match = re.match(r"s3://([^/\s]+?)/([^\s]*)", self.s3_url)
        if not match:
            raise ValueError(
                f"s3_url {self.s3_url} does not look like a valid path. "
                "Expected s3://<bucket-name or s3://<bucket-name/path"
            )
        self.s3_bucket = match.group(1)
        self.s3_path = match.group(2) or ""

@dataclass
class S3IngestDoc(BaseIngestDoc):
    """Class encapsulating fetching a doc and writing processed results (but not
    doing the processing!).
    Also includes a cleanup method. When things go wrong and the cleanup
    method is not called, the file is left behind on the filesystem to assist debugging.
    """

    config: SimpleS3Config
    s3_key: str

    # NOTE(crag): probably doesn't matter,  but intentionally not defining tmp_download_file
    # __post_init__ for multiprocessing simplicity (no Path objects in initially
    # instantiated object)
    def _tmp_download_file(self):
        return Path(self.config.download_dir) / self.s3_key

    def _output_filename(self):
        return Path(self.config.output_dir) / f"{self.s3_key}.json"

    def has_output(self):
        """Determine if structured output for this doc already exists."""
        return self._output_filename().is_file() and os.path.getsize(self._output_filename())

    def _create_full_tmp_dir_path(self):
        """includes "directories" in s3 object path"""
        self._tmp_download_file().parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    def get_file(self):
        """Actually fetches the file from s3 and stores it locally."""
        import boto3

        self._create_full_tmp_dir_path()
        if (
            not self.config.re_download
            and self._tmp_download_file().is_file()
            and os.path.getsize(self._tmp_download_file())
        ):
            if self.config.verbose:
                print(f"File exists: {self._tmp_download_file()}, skipping download")
            return

        if self.config.anonymous:
            from botocore import UNSIGNED
            from botocore.client import Config

            s3_cli = boto3.client("s3", config=Config(signature_version=UNSIGNED))
        else:
            s3_cli = boto3.client("s3")
        if self.config.verbose:
            print(f"fetching {self} - PID: {os.getpid()}")
        s3_cli.download_file(self.config.s3_bucket, self.s3_key, self._tmp_download_file())

    def write_result(self):
        """Write the structured json result for this doc. result must be json serializable."""
        output_filename = self._output_filename()
        output_filename.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        with open(output_filename, "w") as output_f:
            output_f.write(json.dumps(self.isd_elems_no_filename, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
        print(f"Wrote {output_filename}")

    @property
    def filename(self):
        """The filename of the file after downloading from s3"""
        return self._tmp_download_file()

    def cleanup_file(self):
        """Removes the local copy the file after successful processing."""
        if not self.config.preserve_downloads:
            if self.config.verbose:
                print(f"cleaning up {self}")
            os.unlink(self._tmp_download_file())

class S3Connector(BaseConnector):
    """Objects of this class support fetching document(s) from"""

    def __init__(self, config: SimpleS3Config):
        import boto3

        self.config = config
        self._list_objects_kwargs = {"Bucket": config.s3_bucket, "Prefix": config.s3_path}
        if config.anonymous:
            from botocore import UNSIGNED
            from botocore.client import Config

            self.s3_cli = boto3.client("s3", config=Config(signature_version=UNSIGNED))
        else:
            self.s3_cli = boto3.client("s3")
        self.cleanup_files = not config.preserve_downloads

    def cleanup(self, cur_dir=None):
        """cleanup linginering empty sub-dirs from s3 paths, but leave remaining files
        (and their paths) in tact as that indicates they were not processed"""
        if not self.cleanup_files:
            return

        if cur_dir is None:
            cur_dir = self.config.download_dir
        sub_dirs = os.listdir(cur_dir)
        os.chdir(cur_dir)
        for sub_dir in sub_dirs:
            # don't traverse symlinks, not that there every should be any
            if os.path.isdir(sub_dir) and not os.path.islink(sub_dir):
                self.cleanup(sub_dir)
        os.chdir("..")
        if len(os.listdir(cur_dir)) == 0:
            os.rmdir(cur_dir)

    def initialize(self):
        """Verify that can get metadata for an object, validates connections info."""
        response = self.s3_cli.list_objects_v2(**self._list_objects_kwargs, MaxKeys=1)
        if response["KeyCount"] < 1:
            raise ValueError(
                f"No objects found in {self.config.s3_url} -- response list object is {response}"
            )
        os.mkdir(self.config.download_dir)

    def _list_objects(self):
        response = self.s3_cli.list_objects_v2(**self._list_objects_kwargs)
        s3_keys = []
        while True:
            s3_keys.extend([s3_item["Key"] for s3_item in response["Contents"]])
            if not response.get("IsTruncated"):
                break
            next_token = response.get("NextContinuationToken")
            response = self.s3_cli.list_objects_v2(
                **self._list_objects_kwargs, ContinuationToken=next_token
            )
        return s3_keys

    def get_ingest_docs(self):
        s3_keys = self._list_objects()
        return [
            S3IngestDoc(
                self.config,
                s3_key,
            )
            for s3_key in s3_keys
        ]
```


text: What minimally should be included in any program model for English Language Learners?


text:
Any program model for English Language Learners (ELLs) should include the following essential components:

1. Language Instruction: ELL programs should provide systematic and explicit instruction in English language skills, including speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Instruction should be tailored to the proficiency level and specific needs of the students.

2. English Language Development (ELD): ELLs require dedicated instructional time focused on developing their English language proficiency. This includes explicit instruction in vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and language structures.

3. Sheltered Instruction: Sheltered instruction involves adapting content instruction to make it more accessible to ELLs. Teachers use techniques such as visual aids, simplified language, and hands-on activities to support comprehension and language acquisition.

4. Differentiated Instruction: ELL programs should employ strategies that differentiate instruction based on individual student needs. Teachers should consider students' language proficiency levels, cultural backgrounds, and prior knowledge when planning and delivering lessons.

5. Culturally Responsive Teaching: Recognizing and valuing the cultural backgrounds and experiences of ELLs is crucial. Teachers should incorporate culturally relevant materials, incorporate students' native languages when appropriate, and create a supportive and inclusive learning environment.

6. Assessment and Progress Monitoring: Regular assessment of students' language proficiency and academic progress is essential. Valid and reliable assessment tools should be used to determine students' language levels, identify areas of growth, and inform instructional decisions.

7. Parent and Community Engagement: Involving parents and the wider community is critical for supporting ELLs' language development. Communication with parents should be in their preferred language whenever possible, and opportunities for parent involvement and collaboration should be provided.

8. Professional Development: Ongoing professional development for teachers working with ELLs is vital to ensure effective instruction. Teachers should receive training in strategies for language instruction, cultural responsiveness, and supporting academic content learning for ELLs.

9. Inclusive Learning Environment: ELL programs should promote an inclusive and supportive environment where students feel safe and valued. Opportunities for collaboration, peer interaction, and cross-cultural understanding should be fostered.

10. Resources and Materials: Access to appropriate instructional resources, including English language learning materials, bilingual resources, and technology tools, should be provided to support ELLs' language development and content learning.


text: Are these universally required in the program model everwhere? If not, where is this the minimum requirement?


text:
While the components mentioned are essential for effective English Language Learner (ELL) programs and are recommended best practices, their implementation may vary based on factors such as local educational policies, resources, student demographics, and the specific needs of ELLs in different regions or countries.

Countries or regions with a significant population of ELLs and established language education policies are more likely to have comprehensive ELL programs that incorporate these components. For example, countries with many immigrants or refugees may have well-developed ELL programs to support the language development and academic success of newcomer students.

On the other hand, in regions with a smaller population of ELLs or limited resources, ELL programs may face challenges in providing all the components mentioned above. In such cases, schools and educators may focus on prioritizing the most critical aspects of language instruction and support, depending on their available resources.

Additionally, the terminology used to describe ELL programs may vary across countries. In some places, these programs are referred to as English as a Second Language (ESL) programs, English Language Support (ELS) programs, or bilingual education programs.


text: What are pros and cons for countries whose population speaks more than one language?


text:
The components I listed are not universally required in every ELL program model, but they are generally considered to be essential. The specific requirements may vary depending on the needs of the students and the resources available to the school or district.

For example, in some cases, it may not be possible to provide dedicated instructional time for ELD. In these cases, teachers may need to incorporate ELD instruction into their regular content lessons. Additionally, the specific strategies used for differentiated instruction and culturally responsive teaching may vary depending on the students' cultural backgrounds and language proficiency levels.

However, the components I listed are a good starting point for developing an effective ELL program model. They provide a foundation for ensuring that all ELLs have the opportunity to succeed in school.

Here are some examples of where these components are the minimum requirement:

* The federal government's Title III of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) requires states to provide ELLs with access to a variety of language instruction and academic support services. These services must be designed to help ELLs achieve English proficiency and academic success.
* The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) has developed standards for early childhood programs that include specific requirements for serving ELLs. These standards emphasize the importance of providing a language-rich environment, using culturally responsive teaching practices, and assessing ELLs' language and academic progress.
* The California Department of Education has developed a set of guidelines for ELL programs that include many of the components I listed. These guidelines are designed to help schools and districts develop effective ELL programs that meet the needs of all students.

I hope this helps!


text: Si son requeridos,  estos te permitiran desempeñarte mejor para un buen aprendizaje.


text:
When designing a program model for English Language Learners (ELLs), it is important to consider several key elements that can enhance their language learning and overall learning experience. Here are some of the minimum components that should be included in such a program:

English Language Proficiency Assessment: Begin by assessing the ELL's current language proficiency level using standardized tests or tools specifically designed for this purpose. This assessment helps establish the right starting point and track progress over time.

Linguistic and Cultural Support: Understand that ELLs can come from a variety of linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Provide linguistic support by including bilingual resources, translators, or multilingual staff who can assist students in their native language when needed. Promote cultural understanding and appreciation in the program to create an inclusive learning environment.

Teaching English: Developing a Comprehensive Curriculum for Teaching English as a Second Language (ESL). This curriculum should cover the main language skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. It should be constructed and tailored to the specific needs and skill levels of ELLs, providing a balance between clear language instruction and authentic language use.

Differentiated Instruction: Recognize that ELLs may have different language proficiency levels and individual learning styles. Differentiate instruction by offering customized materials, additional support, or add-ons to meet student needs. Include visual aids, real-world examples, hands-on activities, and technology to engage students and improve content accessibility.

Integrating Language and Content: Integrating language learning with content instruction to make language more meaningful and relevant to ELLs. Teach language skills in conjunction with subjects such as math, science, or social studies, so students can practice English while learning other academic content. This approach promotes language development and academic success at the same time.

Ongoing Assessment and Progress Monitoring: Regularly evaluate and monitor ELL language development and academic progress. Use both formative and summative assessments to assess their language and content skills. This information can guide counseling decisions, identify areas for improvement and ensure appropriate support is provided.

Collaboration and Professional Development: Encourage collaboration among teachers, including ESL teachers, content area teachers, and support staff. Foster a professional learning community where teachers can share best practices, discuss challenges and learn from each other. Provide professional development opportunities that focus on effective strategies to support ELLs.

Parent and Community Engagement: Engage parents and families in the learning process by providing information about the program model, resources to support children's language development, and opportunities to participate. Partner with community organizations or language learning centers to provide additional support and resources to ELLs and their families.

Keep in mind that these are minimal components and that additional factors may need to be considered depending on the specific context and needs of the ELL population being served. Flexibility, cultural sensitivity, and continuous assessment are critical to designing an effective program model for English language learners.


text: I'm sorry, I should have been more clear.  You gave a very good general overview of what an ELL program should include, but I'm looking for state and federal minimum requirements for writing the program model. Let's start with just the federal. Their websites are not very clear and I just want some guidance on understanding what they are asking for to be included in the program model and how to do it right.  Can you please explain it to me clearly?


text:
It should have
- Correction mechanism
- Alternative words/sentences
- Sample pronounciation for difficult words


text: Uh, no. I meant like as a curriculum.  What are generally accepted or required course minimums?


text:
There are many different program models for English Language Learners (ELLs), but some key elements that should be included in any model include:

- Instruction in both English and the student's home language. This helps students to develop their fluency in both languages and to make connections between their two cultures.
- Explicit instruction in academic language. This includes teaching students the vocabulary and grammar they need to succeed in school.
- Opportunities for ELLs to interact with native English speakers. This helps students to practice their English and to learn about American culture.
- Support for ELLs' social and emotional development. This includes helping students to feel comfortable in their new school and to make friends.
- Collaboration between teachers and parents. This ensures that everyone is working together to support the ELL's success.

In addition to these key elements, program models for ELLs should also be flexible and adaptable to the needs of individual students. Not all ELLs learn at the same pace, so it is important to provide them with the support they need to succeed.


text:
Oh my apologizes, in that case you should consider including the following
1. A certain Theme
2. Books relating to said theme
3. Activities to go with said books and theme