Split (1)

train · 6.85k rows

text stringlengths 333 514k
your butt is wide well mine is too just watch your mouth or ill sit on you the word is out better treat me rightcause im the king of cellulite ham on ham on ham on whole wheat all right my zippers bust my buckles break im too much man for you to take the pavement cracks when i fall down ive got more chins than chinatown well ive never used a phone booth and ive never seen my toes when im gointo the movies i take up seven rows because im fat im fat come on fat fat really really fat you know im fat im fat you know it fat fat really really fat you know im fat im fat come on you know fat fat really really fat dontcha call me pudgy portly or stout just now tell me once again whos fat when i walk out to get my mail it measures on the richter scale down at the beach im a lucky man im the only one who gets a tan if i have one more pie a la mode im gonna need my own zip code when youre only having seconds im having twentythirds when i go to get my shoes shined i gotta take their word because im fat im fat sha mone fat fat really really fat you know im fat im fat you know it fat fat really really fat you know im fat im fat you know it you know fat fat really really fat and my shadow weighs fortytwo pounds lemme tell you once again whos fat if you see me cominyour way better give me plenty space if i tell you that im hungry then wont you feed my face because im fat im fat come on fat fat really really fat you know im fat im fat you know it fat fat really really fat you know im fat im fat you know it you know fat fat really really fat woo woo woo when i sit around the house i really sit around the house you know im fat im fat come on fat fat really really fat you know im fat im fat you know it you know it fat fat really really fat you know you know you know come on fat fat really really fat and you know all by myself im a crowd lemme tell you once again you know im huge im fat you know it fat fat really really fat you know im fat you know hoo fat fat really really fat you know im fat im fat you know it you know fat fat really really fat and the whole world knows im fat and im proud just tell me once again whos fat battenanslesmines battenanslesmines is a commune it is in bourgognefranchecomté in the doubs department in east france 2027 2027 mmxxvii will be impact crater impact craters are formed by meteorites or comets striking the earth or other solid body there is a system for recording and assessing craters largest craters on earth the five largestconfirmedimpact structures are there are some other suggested impact structures which are larger it is a feature of the earth that climate weathering and plate tectonics removes most of the older features and events in comparison the moon retains a nearly complete record of its past impact events the implication is that the earth once suffered a similar bombardment in its early history this period is known as the late heavy bombardment because it occurred after the moon was presumably knocked from the earth identifying impact craters the distinctive mark of an impact crater is the presence of rock which has undergone shockmetamorphic effects shattered or melted rocks and crystal deformations examples virac tarn virac is a commune it is in occitanie in the tarn department in south france
third nineteen eighty nine this is margaret with jo ellen in the home of nan glasgow well when margaret suggested er doing a project on french polishing i had to admit that i didnt really know what french polishing was er mhm could you tell me er well french polishing is what they term the original polishing of furniture you know that was now that is a mahogany table now that table is in its been stripped now the first er process after that its all sanded down and then theres a sort of whitening mixture stooking mixture is all rubbed into that and youve to wait till it dries then thats rubbed up thats to fill in the grain of the wood that helps it you dont need so much polish if they use that they they fill that in then after that its all sanded down and its its stained after that its stained and then its sanded down youd use a terrific amount of sandpaper its all sanded down again then you put your first coat now you use what you call a rubber which is consists of a piece of cotton wool you know you know cotton wool mm that you use like the chemist yes and a cotton rag over the top of that and you have er french polish which is shellac mhm and methylated spirits its diluted with methylated spirits and its raw linseed oil you dip your you have it in a dish and you dip this pad into the into this dish and you put a little drop of raw linseed oil on that and you work it in and you go round and round in circles and you you know i mean and thats left you maybe turn this table upside down and then you work on the legs mhm the same procedure and you coat that then you leave it and then its sanded down again and er the same procedure only you use thinner polish you know you dilute it you make your polish thinner and you dilute it with more methylated spirits but youve got to be very very careful because if you use too much methylated spirits it cuts and takes the polish off so and you have to dont use too much oil and you use the oil on it you know and then when you get what we call a good body on it thats when all the pores is filled up and then its sanded down again then you do what you call colour it now youve seen different see that see that light part of the wood mm there well you mix up er you mix up some colours black and er and black and wh i stuff bismarck brown which mix them together and you make a colour to match up the rest and maybe bring in darker streaks and make a pat you know what i mean mm see that would have to be all darkened down that see that light bit of the wood thats got to be all darkened down and brought up the colours is all sort of you see matching and that you know sort of match thats french polished mhm you can see thats got a there mm its just polisher he could get a job see that so however and then you start youve got to start and use very little polish and very little methylated spirits and what we call to work out the the all that oil has to be lifted out and its you dra its you work in circles and work in circles cos that fills in the pores and then near when youre on maybe bout the last th th takes about three or four coats you know working on it all depends just how how how long it takes to get it filled up and after your colouring after your colouring you sandpaper it very very f very fine sandpaper and er you get out give it another coat with a thingummy and then you work straight across straight across and you just gradually add maybe just a wee drop of methylated spirits till you get all that oil and you see it glistening you know the oil gets lifted out you know and then you leave it its what they term soft and its got to be left to sort of harden you know and then some instances some people prefer a dull polish they dont like a a very bright and theyll say what they call pumi powdered pumice stone and they put that sprinkle that on and its got to be done a certain way with a brush so to not to leave any marks you know to brush it and it leaves a very very dull surface you see lots of er antique dealers and you know people that you know theres theres different classes of people that like well what they term the dull polish and others like a really brilliant polish you know they like to see their things shining like a threepenny bit but er theres quite a lot of its its hard work you know it really is its hard work but er when just before i left the polishing which was in nineteen thirty eight er they were bringing in a lot of cellu its all th a lot of all this modern stuff is what they call cellulose but i couldnt tell you how its done its done with a spray i never work because it was a small workshop that i worked in and in the south side where i belonged there was an awful lot of polish people and jews and they had all these wee furniture places and they made up there was quite a community you know they were had wee workshops and cabinet makers and my boss was a latvian and er he was a first class tradesman you know really really made quite good stuff and er was very very fussy very very fussy you know so but what what was the name of the firm well he was called fred you know german you know c its yeah you know eh er but er he had flown from latvia he said that he used to tell me about his country that you know it was taken over by the russians and then itd be taken over by the germans and you know what i mean and then he he him and his wife fled you know that would be er er the you know the rising the communist rising you know they came to britain penniless mm but he was a first class tradesman but there was a whole lot there was an awful lot of polish community cabi what part thats south side where in the south side where all round about er the clydeside you know round about erm is it no no er in the sou the ths north the its the south side of the river right enough but the south side that er im talking about is the er round about the richmond park and the the you know facing the the you the other side of the glasgow green street along that way and all that area and all that area what street was fred on he was on the street it was that street then and er just a small three roomed shop and they had er they had cabinet makers and french polishers you know but he had worked with a big er in a great big firm and he then he branched out on his own you know but he was a very very hard worker you know and er my chums mother she was a forewoman french polisher and he asked her to come and er work along with him you know but it was i mean that was during the depression years that was in the the twenties right through to the you know the the first bright spot was when the queen mary got started it gave people and then of course just after that things was beginning to pick up but it was really preparing for war thats but er then of course i got married and i never went to i used to do occasional stuff you know but i never enjoyed it er mhm but there were some like cathys er my chum was cathy and it was her mother and she was a first class french french polisher you know and her daughter was a french polisher who was a chum of mine and her son was a cabinet maker and er we used to laugh we used to say different people you say oh my your house must be lovely mrs er youve two french polishers and she used to say i had to run and shut all the doors she says for the blue bloom you know the bloom that comes on furniture you know is that what you call it the blue bloom blue bloom is that an official name no its just a sort of you know youve seen furniture you know that thats sort of damp its the atmosphere that causes it you know of course right yes yes mm but er you used to say oh mrs oh your place must be lovely she said to run and shut all the doors she says in case the folk see the blue bloom because she was out working of course and cathy was out working and her her her sons was were were all you know what i mean they were all but e the father wasnt working he only got started to work just about a couple of years before the war he was idle for years you know but it was er you know it was a lot of wee thriving community you knowju just wee individual shops you know but they were nearly all there was an awful lot of jews that you know that what youd term the gorbels thats i couldnt get the name the gorbels area aha the gorbels area was surrounded with er you know wee cabinet making shops and all that sort of thing you know but er is there anything else you would like to know girls sure erm its such an exact craft such and art how did you how did get into it how did you well actually how i got into it was i was idle at the time and er my two chums were french polishers and as ive said and they said er now would you like to come in and try it well at that particular time on the bureau the means test was prevalent then and you were getting twelve shillings a week and i started with twelve shillings a week mhm and my my aunt that i my grandmother that i stayed with their neighbour down the stair was quite indignant and saying im away to work and shes getting twelve shillings the same and my aunt said well i would prefer her to to if thats what she wants to do and shes gonna learn something that might be a benefit to her later on in life thats that so that was er that was how and i was in i was i was at well i think i was about nineteen er eighteen or nineteen at the time you know mm and then of course er nineteen thirty eight i got married mhm you know but the boss had actually failed then he was he was actually yes he failed because l all clever tradesmen they had a drink problem you know and th this was the you know it was just his business had failed you mean yes yes yeah business had failed aha and er there was a great big cabinet making place along street at the at the gorbels and after i was married during the war there was a terrific fire and he was burned to death in the lift going up to bring the girls down he went to back to work in the factory in the big cabinet making factory and there was a fire and he went up to help some of the girls and he was trapped in the lift mm and he was burned to death you know there was there was quite a there was quite a number of people er lost their lives at that particular time what year was that now it must have been er it was during the war now the war was er thirty nine i think it would be er i think it would be about s forty one or forty two you know and his his son worked in the same er place but er there was a lot there was a lot of girls and th i dont know what had what had happened but i mean that was the worst thing hed went up in the lift and there was quite there was some other the rest of the people in the lift er was trapped and was burned to death you knowtragic end but erm this was at erm you know he was a very very intelligent man and you know he could talk on any subject you know but this is it thats life you know so how many years were you a french polisher then you started in nineteen i would say i would say a a i would say about er eighteen about er eight years you know i got married you know how long did it take you to learn how to do well i was thrown in at the deep end different persons came in maybe if we had a job in a hurry and they would say oh youre on at such and such a time at this but then i got pushed forward you know mm you started to work on the insides you know the got er th you varnished and sandpapered the insides of wardrobes thats where you started mm and staining i know the dirty you know the dirty work mm and then gradually they would give you a wee bit say maybe the legs or something to do a er polish you know show you how to start you know how to rubber and how to fold your the cotton wool fo fold the cotton over the the the cotton wool and how to you know just so much but er my was a laugh you know she was really good good te did she show you most of it yes she kept aha she kept y she kept you right er aye she she oh aye she we worked t together you know but was there sometimes it was a hunger and a burst you knowjobs come in mm and they would be oh you know waiting but er it was really funny you used to see couples would order a bedroom suite and you see what do they want theyre getting married getting married and theyd theyd be phoning not ready not ready not ready all they need is the bed all they need is the bed you know you used to all they need is the bed why are they worried about wardrobes when theyre getting married all they needs a bed but er oh he was an awful man you know but er it was its really hard work you know it sounds like it and you know when you start on the inside of wardrobes youre drunk when you come out oh i bet theres the smell of the fumes you know and theres an awful lot of polishers take to drinking methylated spirits you know theres quite a lot of them that used to drink that us the boss used to say i like the polishers they can just blow their breath spirits so it wasnt well ventilated mm no you couldnt i mean er at you know the the doors wouldnt be open be i mean you know you could picture a wardrobe without a door but you were working you were sandpapering that on the inside and er maybe brushing it up and down and then sandpapering that again and then they had to go over with what we call the rubber you know to leave a soft er finish you know and to m make it smooth on the inside cos theyre like satin some of those yes yes aye the old ones are it really is good quality furniture hand finished oh aye mhm mm what sort of folk bought the furniture well er we did er furniture for quite a lot of the well known warehouses and that in street that w they had worked in now i forget the name of the big firm but theyd come out of one of the big er furniture warehouses and they started up on their own and er that was the first time id ever seen a continental headboard and they had got this contract for this er this lawyer who there was a great big er case it had run for long enough something to do with som something to do with a cotton mill in paisley and it was s s s w i c just cannae recall what it was but it was a great big trial there was a and er this this lawyer he had done quite well out of this case but it was a quite that must have been in er about nineteen twenty nineteen thirties about nineteen thirty two but this was this big case was on you know and it went on a big lawsuit it went on for quite a while and the he had er these two men had started up then they started up and i theyre still there to you know what i mean i dont know if theres the same men are there buts still up in street and they started that and they were sent out to this big villa and er that was the first time i had seen a continental headboard and er we couldnt understand what it was you know great big when they you know when they brought it in you know a great big thing you know and we said whats this about do you know and er then of course the bed was put in it and then there was you know things as the s pillars at the side and er wed done quite a l wed hed refurnished his who th you know they got the contract to furnish the whole house and it was beautiful you know very very modern then and er very very up date but it was thats what it thats where er you know there was he had been quite successful in this lawsuit you know hed made quite a bit of money so that was the start of and lots of different and then we used to get er maybe a wee special jobs in for antiques i we did quite a lot of these er these wee slipper boxes antique slipper boxes and we would polish them so far then kick them up and down the shop you know to make them yeah battered and you know you know they were rubbed with soot at the edges and to you know just and then polished up and just to make them look er antique even then they were doing that even aha that was that was then that wa er i mean people knew that they werent antiques but they were imitation antiques you know but they were well made and then er thats one of t the the boss made that cabinet there er its got the feet er but and these are what they call astricles these panes of glass are all in er individually you know theyre all put in and to polish these wee astricles oh you you had to be very deli cos theyre very thin you know and you had to flay them and polish and they lay them in the thing and then they they were fitted in and then the glass was the doors were sent to the glaziers certain amount of polish on them and then the doors were sent to the glazers and then they were finished after that you know but er yeah and then there was another man a way up street and and hed made the claw carved the claw and balls see you can see the claw and balls they were hand carved you know beautiful mm but how long did it take to make erm pieces or like this tale how long would it take to do well to polish it or to make it oh to to polish it to finish it off to polish it well i would say i mean you you would be working on that and then be working on something else something else and you would go back to that and you would maybe have um you maybe had youd maybe have a chest of drawers and the drawers were out and you would be polishing you know doing so much on them put them aside and then go back to that it would take about er it would take about three days like to to really give it and then it would have to lie for a wee while to to harden you know the polish to harden but erm french polish is easier than the cellulose polish mhm because er i mean you put anything hot down on that and e the tip is if you put anything down hot you take a rag and a a saucer with some raw linseed oil and you heat the rag and you rub it gently and it brings sometimes you know the the the white marks mhm and sometimes brasso just dipped you know mhm just brasso er rubbed into it can you know help to lift because theres something in the brasso but it it it needs the heat to lift the the the white p youve seen the white polish mhm stain marks on it well now you know but er theres quite a lot there used to be quite a contingent worked in ships and of course its all stain work and just sprayed now you know oh some beautiful work you know but er theyre really a lot of hard working women you know and er was it mostly women nearly all women now theres men french polishers too theres men half and half or er more one than the other theres more there was more er women french polishers but there there was a quite a there was quite a few men and then there was different er types of polishing there was oak and that didnt have as much work as mahogany and then there was er what they call the i dont know whether youll ever have remembered seeing it but there was a fashion for a while just bef in the thirties what they called limed oak theyre beginning to bring it back in again thats you open the you know you put a layer of polish on so much and sandpapered it down then you put this lime wash and l white like whitening and you rubbed it into the grain and you sandpapered that and it left white mm have you seen it ive seen it mhm i didnt know what it was called thats aha but er oo er thats what it was called er you know the you used a a wire brush to open the pores to rub this into it but th i i i i was reading somewhere that theyre bringing it back in again lime wash you know and er then there was er oak and then there was different kinds of woods that you used to could you know s er imitate make them look like maybe er er walnut thats walnut there that was a wee er that er made that on the south side thats a record cabinet mm but er it was made to my uncles specification like you know just for keeping gra er gramophone records in you know but er this this is it would they have been old fashioned records the seventy eights aye theres er theres one of carusos records in there ive got caruso my uncle alec was he came away from america he was in america when the world war broke out mm first world war broke out and er he brought the gramophones were just being introduced i mean america had them you know really and he brought one that er i think one or two carusos records the the great big old fashioned record there brought quite a lot of and he brought the gramophone with him you know and he come over to fight for his country but er och aye but th to go back to the the polishing it really was it was you know really hard work and but there was a great band of i mean the the used to different firms that would h have a lot of work on one place and then they would move and then some would go to the shipyards and there was a lot of work at that particular time in the shipyards you know for polishers you know when the boat was yes and the though some were would actually go on the boats when after they were launched and finish the polishing you know but i never ever worked on a boat you know but er just er just different er then during the war i i did the some of the er work for the cooperative you know like fire damage or water damage and that you know but er i never worked very much after a after i got married i used to do just occasional jobs you know and at that particular time there used to be er what do you call it the fashion was mantlepieces oh yes and that was one of the first jobs i i practically did on my own somebodyd asked me and everybody was wanted their er these er imitation fireplaces you know mhm the mantlepiece it was a wooden and pillars you know this was all down here and this this alld to be french polished that was j that was the ne about thirty six thirty seven everybody was wanting their french polished you know and then pull out tables was in vogue then and er they were quite tricky to to work with too and er chairs there was some factories did nothing else but chairs you know that er french pol there was er factories away out at that just er that did nothing else but take chair work you know mhm and erm my used to tell me about er when they were serving their time all the apprentices used to clump their work on a monday afternoon to go to the panopticon and at that particular time they had turns on and if they didnt like them they pelted them with tomatoes and oranges and they had a big hook for for pulling them off the stage where was this you know where the is well theres a building just along there its its into er shops now but there was a well it was er er er no aye aye he had this erm he was really a you know he was really a character one of the glasgow characters and he had this theatre the panopticon and er the the apprentices er and the polish the you know the cabinet makers you know young boys and the f the the younger apprentices used to plunk on a monday afternoon and all go along to street to the this and she says you didnt need to buy sweeties it was the rails of the gallery were sticking with toffee was really finny and she says they you know what i mean they had a great they really had a good laugh would they lose an afternoons pay aha they werent paid they would no the the this was just at a just a custom you know mhm mhm this is a just a custom you know and they just all skipped er their work and and they had a a right what we call a good tear now the cabinet makers were serving their time an apprenticeship you say aha was that a five year apprenticeship yes be a five year then and and what about the french polishers did you call that an apprenticeship too well while you had an apprenticeship you had about four years before you were fully fledged had four years aha mm had four year and then you you went to a youd a sort of four year er and after that you could you really were in control of anything well you were supposed to be able to you know be able to take command you know but into your fifth year and you were supposed to be really you know fully fledged but i mean you hade about four years to serve you know but er oh there was a happy bane you know it was good there was good company we had er we were all quite good friends and quite good company you know but er we enjoyed it and as i say it was just like a family yes so just like a family would you do anything special say one of the girls got married or something like that er well there was none of them got married during the time that i was there i mean that er shortly after it molly was married at er aye just a just before the war er broke out molly was married and cathy got married during the war and i got ma er no the three of us got married just round about the same time you know but as i say the boss had er lost his business by then you know but erm well you know what i mean th it was it was quite er it was really quite a sort of family atmosphere mm i mean mrss son was a cabinet maker and the bosss son was there and then there was another paul he was a cabinet maker and er then the boss and we just all sort of worked you know sometimes we had a quite a lot of work going and other times we wouldnt have anything and other times you were standing waiting doing nothing waiting in the job g coming for the cabinet makers who would send through legs something to get started just as long as we got started to work maybe it was in a hurry we just started on different things you know but er and other times we were just we were working to you know quite late you know if the there was a special job that had to be out you know but we did quite a a lot of work for e g in er street they were quite a well known er furniture very select furniture dealer you know different shops nice stuff and we did a lot of bureaus you know like like writing bureaus wr writing bureaus and er well th apprentices i was b started on the what they call the pigeon holes theyre they you theyre all worked you know sandpapered and polished thats rough what they call rough work and then you gradually go onto the maybe staining and the just quite a lot of oak and theres quite a lot of mahogany and walnut and theres then he used to make great big er display cabinets with a cabinet with a full panelled door in the centre and two doors similar what your granny had you know and er two w like er glass display cabinets in either side and sometimes a bureau fitted on you know whatever was the order but er then there was others sort of cheap joints you know they just rushed things up and just a couple of just er when you see some of th you know that goodwill shop that that the thing when you when you see a lot of the things thats supposed to be polished you know theyre just varnished over theyre not polished you know aye theyre not really polished but however i suppose it but it takes its like everything else but its a dead it really is a trade er graham was saying to m to me when i was down in london he says its a pity mum that you couldnt get work you know i mean you just didnt have the you know your age and that to start work down here he says thered be plenty of work for you you know yes mhm plenty skill same with sign writers and all these sort of trades theyre all you know theyre you know theyre lacking a lot in the these things he says theres stacks of work he says down i in london for people like that you know thats that are skilled thatre skilled you know yes you dont here of many french polishers now no mhm no do you know any er no i cannae say that er er there is one i i think there there used to be a a lad up the road there i used to speak to his mother and she said he son was a french polisher and my neighbours husband down the stair he was a first class french polisher but he died a good about erm eight or nine years ago and i have some of his polishes he sent brought his polishes up to me but theyre still waiting on me polishing this mm table here so some of these graham stripped it down but some of these days ill take a daft notion and er three days for three days for three days well whats easier starting from scratch with a new thing that a cabinet maker has made or re refurbishing work like doing something over thats had marks and stuff oh i think er starting fr its harder work starting well its hard work anyway th i mean sometimes er a a job thats been polished before its patchy but i mean thats really all stripped down to you know what i mean its its a its thats all stripped down to ready for you know back to sort of its original you know but i see the likes of that wee there that wee dent in that yes now do you know how you would fix that no idea you would take a wet rag and a file you know an ordinary file heat your file and put your wet rag on that and put the file the hot file you know just yes touch it up and that the dap and the heat rises the wood oh right that rises the wood that would dry dry that kicks the dent out tha aha just keep at it or if it was too deep you could fill it with wax mhm and what they call thats just something like you know the the wax for er for s for sealing sealing wax its something like that and just you heat it and drip it in thats if the dent was awful deep and you just put a drop in there heated and leave it till it hardens and then sandpaper it down level you know that er that brings it up but er tha this is how the the different things but er n see thats a water mark there well thats been caused with a plant being put down in that now thatll take more sandpapering there and a bit camouflaging with your you wou use wee tiny tiny brushes mhm what they call colour brushes you know to bring up the colour and just bring you know just that sort of to raise that so its just like painting its a mm very artistic yes and your your eyesight gets very strained yes im sure aha aye very strained with it you know but er the colouring is really anybody thats really good at the colouring you know what i mean they could do wonderful things you know you could make plain wood look like like erm sort of walnut mhm you know they can make the designs with yes these wee pencil brushes that colouring in bring out different er sort of you know knots and you know they bring in the pencil yes marks and just er sort of make them brighter looking and you know just make them a s a standing point you know what was your favourite thing to do what was er my favourite thing er well i couldnt tell you that i was always because i started later i was always very sort of worried in case i wouldnt you know get the thing right er i liked the colouring mm and i liked er the the polishing you know the what they call building up a body but i was always you know always awful tense at er theres a wee theres a wee woodworm there sitting you mean a live one aye never thats gosh no its its you wouldnt see it no just er it might of been of course i had plants through there it might have been mm yes yes mm but theres no woodworm there in that but it was just a wee just a tiny wee thing there mm and er woodworms are is a rotten thing you know mm its a rotten er and you can you you know youve to fill all the wee tiny holes dab them all with these rentokil things to kill them but erm can be a rotten thing to work with sometimes i they take the the hole the out and renew it then when it the colouring i thats when your colouring a good colourer is really mhm its like an its very artistic you know work hard you know if mhm anybody can camouflage and bring up the colouring you know but er the likes of that see that mahogany band round there yes well you see you bring in your dark strokes of course mhm you know you highlight these lights at you know highlight them erm and the likes of these bring them out you know see thats these are these are beech legs theyre not mahogany theyre beech you get to lear know all the woods then quite a lot i have yes some aha yes but sad to say the forests are getting more depleted there are good woods now you know that er this is it this is another factor of er the wood you know er there er i think anybody would be thats really handy with or that and keen on woodwork theres quite a lot of old furniture that er they could you know remake mhm with the old type of wood in them you know but erm its a its a game yes did you ever have commissions say for big houses like stately homes that kind of thing er well that was about the biggest that that we worked on and we maybe had er some things for churches mm er for to you know different er wee things and er aye sometimes er different er wee sort of wee tables for churches and yes wee things like that but i couldnt sa i couldnt say that i ever worked on any of the big no big houses you know but er i would i would have liked to have been able to done that you know but we used to get sent out to after the stuff left out the the shop we used to have to go maybe touch up anything mm that had got marked mm in a lot of the different houses you know thing is that the furniture trade was really booming thenbegin that was in the thir you know in the th er early thirties that was the yes really the turn of the circle you know the the the furniture trade th the furniture between the war mm trade was between the wars things was beginning to pick up i mean you could get erm a bedroom suite for about twenty pounds then and a dining room suite er would be about six pounds something like that seven or eight pound thats four chairs and a pull out table and a sideboard and then of course the there were some a lot of them mass produced then there was the mass producer come in then they were just sort of as i said they used this celluloid mhm and the chairs were sprayed and which made them which made things a lot cheaper you know that people were able to afford this like everything else er mass produced i mean at er that the public get the benefit mhm you know things become cheaper but erm wardrobes and different furniture and that you know but this is it thats life its a full circle but now theyre theyre gasping for tradesmen now this is mhm the this is the the tragedy of it but erm this you know the just wo you would like to see a return but i mean its still it would be expensive yes mhm you know to go back to the the way that with the you know what i mean the the trade as i say well youve youve to spend a lot of time its like everything else thats done by hand its aha thats it time is money time and money you know why is it called french polishing i dont know how it came to be whether it was the the french that really in invented it i suppose there must have been something associated er you know the french would proba they were really first in the field with all these sort of mm i mean if you listen to the antiques yes mhm the the antique show you can se they can tell you you know even by the polish mhm and er you know the different er things they can tell you just how l old a thing th and then i think they were the sort of the fashion er you know they were first in the fashion trade to introduce these sort of things you know but it must have been something connected to the the french when the they said it was french polishing mhm but i never ever though very much about it you know it was just it was just a term now this is it now you know all about it mm mhm its great mm thank you yes proposal a proposal is when people suggest an idea one kind of proposal is used when someone suggests an idea of marriage when they ask the person they like to marry them software licence a software licence or software license in united states english is a kind of licence that is used to set rules about how a piece of software can or cannot be used after getting the software by either downloading it or buying it you need to agree with the licence in order to use it the licence is chosen or created by the software developercreator or software publisher many licences answer questions such ascan i use this software commerciallyto make money orcan i give this software to other people or in generalin what ways am i allowedpermitted to use this software one kind of software licence an end user licence agreement oreula is very specificdescriptive about the things that you can or cannot do with the software and oftentimes establishesdefines the rights of the software developer over the user most eulas are written by the specific software developer and are not shared like other software licences another type of software licence is an open source distribution licence these licences let software developers choose what people can and cannot do with the code of the software there are many licences freely available which allow you to do this such as the mit licence which allows for the software to be used by any person for any reasonpurpose the gnu general public licence often abbreviatedshortened as gpl is a licence which makes all copies of the software free and open source therefore gpl cannot be included in any part of proprietaryclosed software because it does not follow the rules of the licence the apache licence is more definitive and specific but is more common with larger companies such as google but is still considered a free software licence creative commons is a popular licence used by people who want to give something out for free without taking as much credit creative commons is very open and is even used by wikipedia for its pages and other content rougefay rougefay is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france pailly switzerland pailly is a municipality in the grosdevaud district in the canton of vaud in switzerland
jouélabbé jouélabbé is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the sarthe department in the west of france lake itasca lake itasca is a glacial lake found in north minnesota it is the primary source for the mississippi river although the river has tributaries which contribute a large volume of water to it none are as dramatic as the lakes many science experiments are carried out here because of the lakes surrounding ecology and geography d d is the fourth number 4 letter in the alphabet it comes from the greek delta and the phoenician dalet humid subtropical climate a humid subtropical climate is a type of climate it has hot humid summers and warm mild or cool winters in the köppen climate classification they are split into cfa when there is no dry season and cwa when there are dry winters unlike in a tropical climate snow and frost can occur in a humid subtropical climate examples are atlanta brisbane buenos aires durban milan shanghai and tokyo slovaks the slovaks or slovakians are a western slavic people that mainly live in slovakia and speak the slovak language which is closely related to the czech language
cize ain cize is a commune it is in auvergnerhônealpes in the ain department in east france oak creek wisconsin oak creek is a city in milwaukee county wisconsin united states boucagnères boucagnères is a commune in the gers department it is in southwestern france sempy sempy is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france aiaaira aiaaira victory is the national anthem of the partially recognized state of abkhazia
aggression aggression refers to behavior between members of the same species that is intended to cause humiliation pain or harm ferguson and beaver defined aggressive behavior asbehavior which is intended to increase the social dominance of the organism relative to the dominance position of other organismsaggression takes a variety of forms among humans and can be physical mental or verbal there are two types of aggression hostile affective aggression and instrumental predatory or goaloriented aggression reactive relational aggression hostile affective retaliatory is used in response to feeling attacked threatened or mad usually the person who shows this type of aggression feels provoked to do so instrumental relational aggression predatory goaloriented is used in order for an individual to get what they want predatory or defensive behavior between members of different species is not normally considered asaggressionlike most or even all behaviors aggression can be examined in terms of its ability to help an animal reproduce and survive animals may use aggression to gain and secure territories as well as other resources including food water and mating opportunities the most apparent type of aggression is that seen in the interaction between a predator and its prey an animal defending itself against a predator becomes aggressive in order to survive and predator in order to secure food because aggression against a much larger enemy or group of enemies would be nearly certain to lead to the death of an animal animals have developed a good sense of when they are outnumbered this ability to gauge the strength of other animals gives animals afight or flightresponse to predators depending on how strong they gauge the predator to be animals will either become aggressive or flee although humans share aspects of aggression with nonhuman animals they differ from most of them in the complexity of their aggression because of factors such as culture morals and social situations aggression research aggression is a behavior where one harms another individual intentionally over the years there has been an ongoing debate on the origin or causes of aggression among humans some theories argue that aggression is innate while others contend it is a learned behavior merrill maine merrill is a town in aroostook county maine united states henfenfeld henfenfeld is a municipality near nuremberg in the frankenalb frankish alb south of hersbruck royal microscopical society royal microscopical society rms is a british and international scientific society rms promotes the scientific field which uses microscopes atom feed the name atom applies to a pair of related standards the atom syndication format is an xml language used for web feeds the atom publishing protocol atompub or app is a simple httpbased system of rules for creating and updating web resources
engelsberg engelsberg is a municipality in traunstein in bavaria in germany roland daggett roland daggett is a fictional character in the batman media franchise he is the owner of daggett industries and a rival of bruce wayne daggett is the creator of clayface he has tried to corrupt wayne enterprises daggett uses his medicine company to create a virus in dogs and cats he was the only person with a cure to the virus he planned to use the cure to become a hero to the people of gotham and to make a large amount of money he was voiced by ed asner in he was played by ben mendelsohn as john daggettinthe dark knight rises stage geology a stage or age in geology is a period of time measured in millions of years it is less than an epoch and more than a chron or chronozone technically astageis a succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic timescale which usually represents millions of years of sedimentation or deposition an example of a stage in the geologic time scale is the kimmeridgian luzhniki stadium the grand sports arena of the luzhniki olympic complex also known as the luzhniki stadium is the biggest sports stadium in russia the stadium is in moscow temple maine temple is a town in franklin county maine united states
devaki devaki was a woman mentioned in the mahabharata her fathers name was devaka and she was the younger sister of kansha a cruel king of mathura of ancient india devaki was married to vasudeva a son of sureshana krishna an avatar of vishnu a god of hindus was son of devaki and vasudevashe was krishnas real mother she had 8 sons in total including krishna the first six of her children were killed by her brother kansa the seventh time there was a miscarriage and balaram got carried to mother rohinis womb all the time she was in prison by kansa till he released them out of pity you can find more at the book krishna by his divine grace ac bhaktivedanta swami srila prabhupada maninghem maninghem is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france tika sumpter tika sumpter is an actress who voiced maddie in sonic the hedgehog and sonic the hedgehog 2 maybe in sonic the hedgehog 3 clinton arkansas clinton is a city in the us state of arkansas luluwa luluwapearlwas the first daughter of adam and eve in some traditions of the abrahamic religions she is sometimes called aclima or kalmana she was also the sister and wife of abel luluwa was married to abel then when abel died she married cain she is not mentioned in the writings that became the bible
ziarat ziarat is a city in pakistan north carrollton mississippi north carrollton is a town in carroll county mississippi united states yadavs of nepal yadavs of nepal nepali or yaduvanshi kshatriyas nepali are yadavahir caste of nepal origin yadavs are the descendants of yadu the eldest son of king yayati it is said that yadu was expelled by yayati from his kingdom and became a rebel his successor was madhu who ruled from madhuvana situated on the banks of river yamuna which extended up to saurastra and anarta gujarat his daughter madhumati married harinasva of ikshvaku race from whom yadu was born again this time being ancestor of yadavas nanda the foster father of krishna was born in the line of succession of madhu and ruled from the same side of yamuna jarasandh kansas fatherinlaw and king of magadha attacked yadavas to avenge kansas death yadavas had to shift their capital from mathura central aryavart to dwaraka on the western coast of aryavart on the sindhu yadu was a legendary hindu king believed to be an ancestor of the god krishna who for this reason is sometimes referred to as yadava the last continent the last continent is a fantasy novel by terry pratchett in it the wizards go to the discworlds version of australia to look for rincewind rothville missouri rothville is a village in chariton county missouri united states
burst burst may refer to sinamia sinamia is an extinct genus of freshwater amiiform fish which existed in china japan and possibly south korea during the early cretaceous period descriptionsinamia liaoningensissinamia liaoningensisis a very large fish and has a much more podgy body form than the other species of the genus but still resembles the bowfinsinamia kukurihimesinamia kukurihimeis very similar to the modernday bowfin a pyriformshaped gular has been described for two isolated ossifications ofsinamia kukurihime whose outline resembles that ofk phattharajani except for the smooth posterior margin of the first dolheşti suceava dolheşti is a commune found in suceava county romania fontainelèsclercs fontainelèsclercs is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france dj drama dj drama is an american dj and record producer he has made albums and mixtapes he is signed to tis grand hustle records
biévillebeuville biévillebeuville is a commune it is found in the region bassenormandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france business school a business school is a universitylevel school that offers degrees in a variety of businessrelated subjects it may often be a department or institution within a university or it can be a separate school instead of a general education business schools prepare students to enter into the business world escp europe is considered to be the worlds oldest business school subjects a business school teaches topics that include helper utah helper is a city in carbon county utah united states present off your aunt and its er like a a little baby and you dont like it and youve got to write a thank you letter to her but you cant tell her that you dont like it and you cant lie where is it its there love well whats it for then i mean did you invent this story yourself then go on tell dad and then you can watch an er erm got my walkman there well not it isnt its my own personal one did you invent this story yourself yeah but we and there was erm and there was another one and youd got to do about erm some someone gets kidnapped and erm you have to do it and they ha some somebody finds out and they erm rescue the oh how are yo are you listening to that now id have a job ive got nothing in my ears well what are you la like that for leave that please dont touch it thank you this is my own personal stereo walkman well let me have a go of it well i dont really but there you are anyway put the te erm television on and go and get your hands washed you can help me dish the dinner up and then er dads going to the doctors mum tell me how does it work well ive got all these tapes ive got to fill them all ive got these you see and its all to do for market research on how people speak see on how people speak yes on english language so is it turned on now it is turned on now and it is taping every word that i say yes oh god thats just charming well are you gonna help me dish the dinner up then first tell you what ill read you my story hows that well i hope they dont suppose they want to hear your story right this is ive got my from school it saysi was shopping in town looking at some clothes when suddenly i got pulled back from one of the the changing room i felt something horrible pressed against my head talk girly and youre history immediately i knew i was being kidnapped the man told me to daughter so that they i was being kidnapped i did what he said and walked out the shop with him he took me to his flat which was quite high up he took my in a room with a table and a pile of paper in the thats you dont spell daughter like that its d a u g h t e r i thought it was a bit short the room with a table and pile of paper and a pen also there was a loaf and a bread a a loaf of bread and a sink with a glass you eat bread drink water play with paper and you clean your teeth go and clean your teeth are you sure it is taping every word you say emma you can listen to it later i have got and is it sent is it gonna be sent to you though ill read it to you later go and get move this have you just bought that no a lady has why she gave it to you yes she comes and collects it in a weeks time will you move that mm come and help me dish this dinner up right and tell your dad to get ready to go to the doctors please im going to put this away and im going to wash my hands and er help you do dish dinner up right is dad having his dinner no i shouldnt think hell have time right dad got to go to the doctors erm quarter to six quarter to six ive gotta go oh sorry i thought it was twenty to just get some knife and forks out for me alright then you know my essay you can you can win something and then theyll its something about going to see the queen oh could the thing yesterday no yes mothers day and mr i mean mr says erm if you win it you can get a chance to go and see the queen and smile at her home and wave mm would you like that yes its not bad erm rose would like it i suppose she would can you stir the gravy up as well please okay while i just put these few beans on for dad that we dont like in the microwave is it baked beans mm cant stand them hate them mum mum its recording are you just speaking no im speaking normal you mustnt whats all that no get the er like wait a minute ill turn the tape you do that ill leave dads until he comes home from the doctors right thats mine whats the matter with him whys he got to go to the doctors for his blood pressure well i think theyre ready now not quite will they listen to us saying this then couldnt tell you ill read it to you later and tell you exactly whats happening excuse me please oh sorry well get the turkey out of the oven turkey well its its er whats his name bernard matthewsturkey roast oh its looks horrible oh shut up i dont know what you do want i know what i want be a nice dinner this will i wish youd never bought this hair band you dont like you i want you to go and look at your bedroom why have you tidied it yes when youve that gravys got thick just go and have a look please it feels thick right turn it down to number one better make sure though hadnt i yeah it does it feels thick lets have a feel right now turn down to number one go and have a look quick and dont put them all on there whats that glue doing on there duck this mum neighbours is on right you can watch neighbours then its my turn to watch the so thats right on at seven thirty its for erm lick o the sol the kissing dolls oh do you want it put back in here yeah theyre ever so old i knocked it off i mean ive had them since linda was fifteen this tastes lovely want a taste go on then beautiful beautingsas martin would say th on the side of the telephone theyre not theyre not ive just come in come in with them whats the matter mum dads car keys i just come i thought where are they theyve got to be down somewhere duck i come in ill take the little one take the little one theyre in chris when it just let me grab this cat and you can go out in a moment emma just look for dads car keys ive put them down somewhere right have you or ha or did you just leave them here no theyre here look so he wasnt just saying it no ive put them down on there its alright hes gone well how can well how can go without his keys hes got a spare one you want to go out for a wee wee puss i thought he might have been blaming you like he does er blame you for moving all his letters when you havent even touched them emma well play this back later you know not to dad to everybody right le lis can we have a listen let the cat out me and you will hear it puss go on oi you can go out now she doesnt want to go leave her shut that door when she wants to go you dont want to let her but when when you want to let her in shell well he didnt want her to go want to go while dad was er driving reversing the car which one which is mine mm looks alright a bit cold but well it wont be when youve got your gravy on it gravy warms it up doesnt it course it does please dont get it on your school uniform yes alright yeah well dont erm have you got the knife and this meats horrible forks dont talk stupid its salty eat it theres no salt on it i havent put any salt on it it tastes salty though ive got something stuck in my throat you alright yeah you sure but its not just a cough no its something stuck in my throat like what i dont know oh thats beautiful eat it up emma is there no more erm that sewing club that you go to on a wednesday is it finished no it was on last night did you forget no you just didnt want to go mm didnt sh she wanted to make a finished that bit that im on theyve done and theyre on their second thing oh so what do you do now then then we go to that every week like sort of like say erm forgotten it so youre not going again try not to so thats not fair really when people have put theirselves out no ive said that before yes ive told you that its only like eating chicken yes he must be what you been doing at adeles house then writing an essay oh whats her story about then same thing as mine pardon same as mine about a kidnapping only hers is different mm its got to be mm weve weve just been told to write it about either kidnapping or erm about the thing that i told you mm or about how er oh well she sho supposed to be a vegeta vegetarian what did claire come round no why not no it was anyway i told adele that what happened was about what you said to me when i go about sort it out i told jessica not to bother phoning me again again i told her not to bother phoning me up why told jessica not to bother phoning me up oh and er i told adele that and i said that erm my mum erm said that i was better off sticking with you playing with you cos jessica erm is just between the two like like me right and erm she like just she wont play with me but she doesnt and she says shell try and phone me up but i reckon she doesnt even er i sa ask her mum no is she friends with gemma then mm like today er she moved back to erm to er sitting next to diana yesterday she was sitting next to me you shouldnt i hadnt said a word to her and and she she was she didnt talk to me oh wheres the erm the tiebacks for the curtains in your bedroom mm the tiebacks for the curtains in your bedroom hanging on erm a hook on the side of my cupboard you know cos ive brought this to stick it on with when did you get wet through anyway at school was it lunchtime ill show you what i tell you whats happened when things okay i dont really like it anyway i like whats on in a bit whats that taggart what would you like to eat tomorrow night dont know why well i dont know what to dowha wha what what have we had this week well i dont know id like some chicken weve had turkey tonight we had chicken that doesnt taste anything like chicken its horrible weve got to eat a lot more chicken now the doctors said that hes got have i got a yeah now the doctors said hes got to try and lose some weight so chickens alright plenty of white meat fish veal chicken turkey whats your favourite meat chicken my favourite white meat is chicken and whats your favourite red meat would you say beef dont know lamb i dont like lamb a lot its too greasy well hes in a mess whats the matter with his face i dont know when he when he was looking for that old chap i think one of the girls threw something at him hit him in the eye are you eating all that chocolate tonight then just metoday because in because it was in your place i came back from shes got a big scratch book mum and she glued it on and came that close to me its about there and he threw it at me and there can you see it mm what did you say yourself told mrs and she goes oh yes i know and she just walked off whos class is he in hes in our class mm do you like mrs not really what is it that you dont like about her she just ignores people and she just ignore me she perhaps doesnt like people that tell tales but why are they tales but he did hurt me didnt he yes he did its its a bit silly is could have done some damage to your eye i know he could have knocked me in the eye instead of just at the side and it hurts now so youre off i think february the seventh did you give that piece of paper in today all that worry worrying this morning quick sign that you said have you got the cat im getting him now have you cleaned your teeth your school bags in my car you know want that can you take that up then and your school uniform and go and put that away somewhere are you gonna come and put me to bed or arent you yes i am try and get in the bed like i told you theres a good girl and theres a sock here look and theres another one in the lounge no yes i will course you will good puss dont worry puss ill get it in a minute puss puss have you got your plug in what plug wheres your is it this low have i had it on before yes youve had that on before mm have you got that no your light wheres your light flo oh its here okay ill do it for you babes you got it switched off you little monkey i know get in get on there sorry ah ah im sorry its my nails you alright lets kiss it better come on lie down now keep it tu tucked in like that alright theyre thermal lined plus a lining youve got get changed on as well lets tuck this in wheres my arm tt thats my arm youre standing on ninight night god bless god bless see you in the morning see you in the morning does it yeah too early i think it shuts i dont know could be something like that oh what shes had thats washed see you love bye its only turned on dad give us a kiss then bye bye see you tonight yeah bye bye bye bye bye come on then lets go then at least i havent got school tomorrow ill have a lie in tomorrow so bye bye off again there you are emma bring the cat in please right come on then puss ah ya wheres that puss have you got your watch on no not yet do you know where it is oh its on there over there its there right come on then puss dont forget to take those cheques with you might have them dad emma dont forget these things what my essay yeah right carol what do you want dad wheres mummy mm mummy what do you want her for just want to ask her something go ask her if those scales have come right mum mum mum mum mum what dad wants to know if those scales have come no tell him right if theyd come wed have had them in the bathroom right no mum said if theyd have come erm shed have put them in the bathroom oh alright where have you got to go today just to the office is that all you havent got to go nowhere like manchester or something no i dont think so to manchester next week oh your hair have fun bye bye coat co co coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat coat turn it off come on well im outside waiting for you you really ought to have had some gloves you know is that turned on yes it is oh god wish it wasnt right er have you got a o another glove like that in your bag no mm well you know if its going to continue being is that door shut going to continue being cold you sort some gloves out have you got your watch on yeah what time is it with your watch erm should be alright then five minutes should just do it in time tomorrow what a lie in you that tired youve got to do you really ought to put some tights on as well oh you know when it all the tights theyre all well i have to wear them dont i i dont like them it doesnt look like its going to rain today does it its not going to what no its not going to rain its going to be very cold what sort of cold just a cold dry day oh you alright microphone got to clip that to something come on make haste weve got to get to school dont muck about oh dear oh look at them come on then quick get out now love what is it today you dont know do you got to get you that erm leotard today i must do that cheek of it on a bus like that mrs mrs who no i dont know who it was emma what did she do she wasnt coming out she like going she wears and wears them on her back and then shes just knackered and knackered no even in the morning you know just talks about it all the while and then we never get the work actually started or finished cos she he spent nearly all time nattering talking about it i dont like being there do you what look its only flashing its just that its only flashing but it does matter a bit though doesnt it oh yeah right by the pond one return thank you well thank you ian how are you alright yes thanks are you oh not too bad im gonna see been on nights im tired and ah never mind when do you finish i start er finish well start tonight half five tonight so er hope to see the morning through probably stop for a and finish i finish about ten to one its a long time to be at work its extra money been doing it all week so i might as well get it over all in one week like mm i dont know oh dear i got the tonight ive er ive got erm the baby seat done today sort of like a baby seat in the back so i wait until i get really lumbered like you know cos er if you have the then you can take it back after its born and er get a refund on it get all the money back yeah then they were coming back with all the bloody spot checks why i think it just has to hello how comes your mummys picking us up why how come what youre always picking us up well what would you rather do catch the bus would you rather go on bus yeah what and spend your own money all the time you got me well its your money really int it to start off with well its hers really you dont have to walk with me you know you can walk twenty yards in front if you want then well ill get the cars right up there right up top end yeah but shes only waiting then int she outside aye she wants me when theyve got a club night and oh aye and she wants money this ones alright hello you alright eh int there no they should do it up yeah they should its a what cos i havent shaved come on then see you carol see you bye hello i saw you this morning on erm churchill drive i were working and you were churchill drive mm ruddington yeah im opening a shop round ruddington oh are you what is it yeah erm hairdressers oh is it whats it called well it isnt at the moment its called the clothes peg clothes peg on the main road the ma on the main road yes but hes now closing down yeah mm shops been a smashing shop you know that has i know really lovely thats what everybody says its a shame mm ive bought some smashing things from them itll be in city whe er th to there is a hairdre all there is is one further down on the corner of parkin street there is but theyre old fashioned you know wheres your er information then for us to look at i know no i havent got a well i want one yeah ill give some yeah will you yeah definitely yeah erm no julies working with me as well you see shes coming from london and were gonna work together so mm good thats if i well ive given some ive not gone all the way round i spent about an hour and a half this morning i thought well its time to stop its very time consuming though innit yeah cos im doing some mobile well im hoping to get some mobile around ruddington before it opens and so people can see me a bit before yes yeah before so lisa its its going round at the moment with a mobile one but after that itll be from the shop mm so oh good well i hope it all works out alright oh i hope so ha such oh a lot of bother and trouble and trouble and oh i know worry isnt it definitely yeah as long as everything goes through okay and tha i dont see why i should have any problems no of course but mm the bank said yes and the most important thing thats it thats right its just red tape int it and and then having it done and getting the custom afterwards i know oh god i hope you do ill see you anyway okay see bye you its not doing anything is it the right way round the lights not on oh the light it is is on wait a minute then tell me in a bit emma and tell me what else youve been doing at school no i cant remember cant remember youve been there all day and cant remember i know oh we erm a graph or ooh tonight dads mhm got to go to the hospital hes going to see a friend thats had operation and er so he wants to be out at half past six so are we going with him no right its youre having rice and chicken supreme tonight will you enjoy that do i like it mm have i had it before yes and did i like it you did think this might need some new batt oh no no and ive also ive got batteries in my pocket have you all those to yeah well i told you to put in this morning those two batteries i told you put in your pocket in case the batteries went flat this morning mm did you clean your teeth this morning yes i cleaned them with you remember oh yes ive have you enjoyed yourself at school yes thank you cant wait till ma erm to sleep in tomorrow ha i think its this weekend that we go to the fire station this sunday a visit around a fire station ill enjoy that mm yeah theres a lot of people living in those new houses they reckon theres three luxury detached bungalows left i didnt think they were detached they must be further down oh yes right at the bottom look ah da da da da da i didnt get out till half past one and i had to go to boots and get these batteries the erm whats it called smoke detectors batteries must be going down cos its making a funny noise must be flat when just save us coming out so i phoned your dad up and i said what batteries do you need do you want any chewing gum have you had it on all day no so have you been to while ive been to er while ive been shopping i havent had it on at all while youve been at work mm while youve been at its difficult na no its dif its difficult when youre working because cos youre walking around and mm you think its going to fall off dont you yeah so difficult out of this ruddy road in evening thank you how many have you had one why just wondered did you go out and play at lunchtime mm no jobs then for anybody oh i see i went and tidied mrs bookshelf creep me mm well it was that or the cold did they ask you then or did you go and ask did you say do you want any jobs doing mm i started from mrs says no thank you emma miss no thank you emma miss no thank you emma and then i they know your name then do they mm even though you werent in their class at school mm mm i went round all the classes and mr said yes tidy my bookshelf for me so oo who stopped in with you then no one oh so you havent actually played with anybody then well i did when i came out i played with erm jackie and kelly but they had to do monitor today and erm joseph was going to do it today ah i mean hes alright but hes rude to the little ones and after you have to take the plates away and scrape all the food off in the bins not very nice its horrible is it no but you didnt do it today anyway so yeah and you know i li i like sharing the dinners out but its just the afterwards yeah dont think id like that much the mess clearing mm all the slop and and scrape it all into this bucket with lots of its like tray you know like that tray that youve got i next to your sink your who bought that there the its like that no ac in actual fact ill tell you what that is mm thats a salad bath you wash your salad in there its not its not meant to have knife and forks in it oh that round white plastic things mm for that what and you say put it in and you know the no th you know when i bought the drainer and the bowl mm and theres a like a white plastic thing that a yo the knife and forks and are in there now oh that mm that round thing yes youre supposed to put salad in that no your salad goes in the other square thing that belongs to the sink thats not meant to have knife and forks in now do you understand i think so good and its like that apart from it hasnt got holes in bottom mm and you scrape it all up mm and its even worse with the pudding when its got custard you have to pour the custard on and the they ask for more custard so you pour more custard on and you could just leave it adeles house please oh oh now stop here and youre going to have to cross the road alright go on and ill watch you half past five watch the i know door bye bye okay see you in a bit ill see if theyre in first alright then bye bye bye got to go yeah there she is look oh yes can can she come round to our house because no because your dads gotta ge ready to go out but i want to watch witches as well and if i dont alright watch it now just going round to your house erm have you just got here mm yes let me move this car because they want to get in what you doing coming round to my house or stopping there come to my house and want to watch come on cos they want to get in shut the door please shut the door shut the door and do it for yeah right i would prefer it if you did and because id be very pleased erm if she did mm thats why i said to get ma ba get you back then cos only id stop because of you why mm so i can get of you and get you disgusting otherwise its a slip switch so if you put it in if i put it in my bag and it switches on and someone else so the the batteries will waste er turn it on then no is it over ive gotta get you on dont pull my belt or my badge actually i better take this up right hang on hang on hang on okay then no get off get off a minute i wanna take my badge because otherwise if you pull it itll rip my jeans ooh ah it sounds like to get me downstairs right only got me down cos i was tired i told you ah well you found me ya youre my horsey horsey ow lie down chuck a chuck a chuck chuck ee ee go on then no cos i will help you oh well its my turn on you now okay aha yes ill climb on top of you im on top of you and youre not allowed to kick ah horsey horsey horsey ya dont work with me doesnt it ee no what do you do just that ah no cos thatll work tha all you can do is put your belly up and ill go flying yeah go on then put your belly up gung ah ah ah dont that hurts wom um tickle tickle shh adele get up cracking up emma get dressed now theres a good girl ah come on cos ive to go out emma emma hang on go on then please now stop screaming er go and get dressed and put that home and away game a away mm please tick tick tick tick tick tick tick and give me no no go on then go and get dressed ha ha delly welly yeah get that shifted no way mum hey now stop that go thats silly go and get go and get dressed thank you did you like your ride on the thing yes i did did you i wish theyd have gone a bit faster is that how fast they goes mm they dont go any faster than that so are you sitting in the front or at the back erm sit in the back right ill sit in the front then ooh ill lock these gates as well i know ah right are we all ready then its not shut oh you see the thing is you can record and listen to yourself speaking at the same time did you lock the back door yes i did chris yes do you know that yeah what as its recording it comes through here yeah is it on now yeah what you on recording well wha well isnt somebody going to say anything other than me im having a conversation with myself what do you want me to say well discuss what we did this morning what did you think about it then emma why fire station fire station a bit boring oh oh ha thats one way i like the things tha the thing that i liked best was the ride in the fire brigade thingie firefire engine fire engine the what fire brigade thingie thats a fire engine that thing ooh its lovely warm sort of here sure you dont need it yes shes conked out hasnt she theyre just changing places at the aha traffic lights well thats different its different anyway eh different silly isnt it what was your views on the fire station i enjoyed it i did it was smashingreally two of them im glad that we all went are you warm now where are we flying from when we go to lanzarote birmingham birmingham birmingham are you feeling a lot better today just there you do dont you yeah good mm how long has er coops never been in erm it was there last time i went through there well it must have been in the evening cos it was shut yeah it was i says to you it was shut you told me i remember now how to be ta er the wheels on that fire engine it had got the registration had you noticed no no no well see dont worry ill try and get the best for you babes well were having a nice proper dinner oh see what not so cold is it today no its a bit cold travelling about to well its on that the station stone floor you see that didnt help i must remember to tape that er wa waller birds is it yes i want to see that i taped it mainly for you it says a miniseries no be on twice i should imagine its what they mean by a mini series you mean its two episodes is it two episodes wha did you see it no i thought to myself when it was erm advertised on television i thought ill tape that i bet i know well youll be interested in that no i thought it was a bit boring at first slow but it was good some i taped of that more interesting when youve been there as well int it we oh well yes realizing that and you dont think about it no you dont what have you told him ah to protect him so they dont bother having scarecrows this time of year cos they dont see in dont put anything in the ground but i thought it was just wo you know just been left somewhere perhaps what we heard then int it oh accident here always on this bit of road its only just happened yeah id say remember when we got out the car i said i can hear that dee da dee das that ermam er fire brigade that was the station that we went to this morning they are called fire and rescue did you did you hear i know did you tie them properly just tie them how i did it emma two tt is that all each yeah and hes through there ah they shouldnt do it on er visibilitys not very good either is it they got there didnt they yes somebody must have been overtaking its put the other way i dont like that it were that white car by the looks of i the way theyre positioned in the road yeah because the other one was its on the right side of the road on the right side of the road are out look that white car was overtaking wasnt he oh is it the one yeah can you imagine what speed they were going at so weve got the i mean it was concertinaed through the bonnet i dont know about that anyway its just best driving at i can see it now oh were back up again the place is lovely int it ooh er ooh erm they said radcliffe didnt they said hundred mile radius they did say radcliffe if you remember well keep an open hundred mile sa square mile radius she said not a square mile no but well it said here it said clifton and radcliffe and er er what did you say zouch yeah thats what she said which is up here yeah so would he come up here at all this was yeah theyve theyve come to this road once mm this is er what was his name that bloke who you were mates with richard oh said dick yeah thats what they call him dick dont they yes take some back how did you know his name was richard cos he told me and ive remembered his name cos i kept thinking of charles you know who charles is dont you i dont think hes an actor oh where did you say that went where was i was i taking emmas photograph whats that when i was on about my dad being at yeah when you went down and took emmas photo you didnt see him did you dad i did how when he was holding that boat when you got your shoes yeah but did that man yes as well from your front though i didnt want to get in the way oh see so he said wouldnt like one taken taken from did he take it with you on it as well no i wasnt really bothered just glad ive got one taken fire engine for dennis it was good of them for them all to come out and do all them drills i didnt expect that did you probably have to do the them drills anyway yeah but its they do that anyway carol wait for us to get there yeah everybody watched the other two i ask him you know he went into the bus yeah and some of us some of us yes he was i said to him how often do you do these drills he says youre meant to drill on every watch every watch that comes on has to do a drill yeah cos then i didnt actually meet him thats in charge of it all you know like that dark haired er man on him thats the er yeah i know ah yeah him that sort the er in in the green who was that other fella was he the deputy someone or something yes i know him thats up on er in the office on his own station officer station officer that was it couldnt think of the word i wondered why the never steamed up yeah but what makes made me laugh so much was the fact that they cos their clothes theyve got are always the biggest mind you itd fit anybody its alright yes you got to think that way havent you anyway thats public thats right he was the newest one it is and thats why thats why he was woke up i know no you got your lights on yeah yeah cos ive started my descent try to er dad went to the donnington thistle hotel at th you know at the side of the airport where you said ooh and theyve even got a swimming pool its ever so nice in there emma i went there i had to go there this week for work you know when you go in the car park you have to get a token to get out do you so when i parked my car i said to them i forgot how much it was in there twenty pounds in the hotel as youre not a guest they give them in reception i said well its alright cos i went to this er presentation there what to stay and she said yeah anyway when i went to go i had to go to the desk give you a token this token lifts the barrier up i suppose for people who put the put and cars in there i mean cars in there aint there yeah look at them why i should think they in case you wouldnt have been there would they i dont know i mean yesterday morning or every day mm plants er the shrubs in there for yeah whats the matter doesnt like the laces in those trainers whats wrong with them theyre far too long whats wrong with them i think ought to cut them out erm i know you brought it with you chris so it must something is it in the back paper paper it helps to read it did i put down emma in the back no its there its alright thats okay its alright ive got it put it down and put my belt and its er but er load of fog coming down there pardon the fogs coming down th it will be more so round here though because its all open can you turn the heating down turn the heating down a bit ah only a minute ago you were cold whats wrong yeah i like it when my legs burn its boiling i put it up cos you said you was cold are your feet nice and warm now yeah just a little bit we are now approaching east midlands airport weather outside is rather cloudy rather its very low there its only six degrees centigrade minus one flipping heck we must get the far better weather mm no i dont think id ever want to go back to tunisia again would you i do but but you didnt like it much did you no hey no but if i went back id go to er i probably go to sousse or somewhere like that pardon emma didnt you like it in tunisia er i felt a bit intimidating and very much so i dont like the peoples attitude emma i know they cant help it its their way of living but their culture er unfortunately er they made me feel very uncomfortable and its not just me that thats donnington thistle emma there you didnt go in the pool though did you dad no theyre all up today mm did you stop the night there no ha tt need a nightie surely carry on mum i dont know that cars always here must be a person that works on the on the gates gate thats joan innit thank you is it one where you have to keep it with you no you pay it when you get back out there er no but one of them collected these ones no its at ta birmingham that is i know theres one where you used to have to keep it its watch it theres a car coming over the bridge whats this shes got something stuck up her bo bottom yeah shes got somebody stuck up her bottom whats the matter you know what we four add four and then four add four equals eight two times four equals eight right yeah like that and then two and two times four is eight erm i didnt write it like that then right share the total of fives yeah i done yeah i done er five five five is fifteen five add five add five erm is fifteen and then erm right is fifteen and then and sixes sixes six si add six add six add six add six is thirty six right six times six is thirty ive done that one sixes thats it okay erm this ill leave that out leave that out add them up mm that much closer can use those pictures take a look are they near the box yeah is that right four four is twenty so its four so four times five is twenty four times five equal twenty er two times six equals twelve er four times three equal twelve er two additions left alright those two add so its like one two one two and one there and but put like erm seven add seven add seven is is twenty one yeah seven add seven add seven is twenty one one and three times seven right is twenty one and do it that way five and fives okay two addition questions hang on two ad yeah but youve got right two multiple and two addition equations not equations you told us this but i thi like these these are equations so two addition equations er three times se seven plus seven plus seven is twenty one right oh a so but you can also go yeah yeah add three three plus three plus three plus three plus three plus three is twenty one do it that way on do you follow yeah me yes i do right two multiplication yeah and two addition two addition right so you like you yes thats right then its like erm one seven times three and three times seven and three times seven thats right and you do the same there same on the adds and then this we do like right she wants currency in two divisions in each right so its one two three fourfi that multiplication is a yeah well divisions okay so its twenty one shared by say if thats one two three four five six int it oh i know what ive got six times three is eighteen or three times six is eighteen i know what ive done ive put the i thought it was er okay six and division is shared by so you got to do eighteen shared by six is three and eighteen have you got shared by three is six so like you go one two three four five six six times you swap three six times three times three is eighteen is three times six six yeah and and you got six times three and three times six a and division is eighteen shared by three is six and eighteen shared by six is three yeah got it i cannot read three sixes are eighteen you got it and you do the same there hang on i havent finished thirty three one yet thats what i dont get why do multiplication equation for this similar line i dont a get how you do that is it would you like us to put its fours int it its fours no two four six eight ten twelve yeah it thats twos no but its going to fours look its going to fours alright going into fours what would i put er one four is four two fours are eight and thre three fours is twelve as this is been shared by lines int it yeah and its on that one you do it like that do you yeah cos its being shared by oh so its i would say that is er nine times four equals thirty six and on that one is er sixty three shared by nine six time sixty three divided by nine four no sixty three divided by nine is six write six through it ten six innit no its ten sixes no no wait a minute nines what should nine times ten emma one nine is nine two nines are eighteen three nines are twenty seven four nines are thirty six five nines are forty five six nines fifty four seven nine are sixty three oh thank you right yeah seven nines are sixty three hang on a minute six nines are seven nines are sixty three hang on a minute seven seven nines are sixty three sixty three yeah you work them out like that look yeah well seven nines well ee er it takes you so long look one one nine is nine yeah two nines are eighteen so that one there is sixes into si thirty six i know but i still dont get what you have to write well multiplication equation for this number line i would say is er ive already told you that no but i dont know what i have to i have to write eight times four equals thirty six dont get it because its one two three four five six seven eight no sorry nine times four is thirty six nine times four equals thirty six like this look write it out on a piece of paper and youll and ill write them down no you do it yourself ive told you what to do you do it like that i dont get it though ill tell you if its right im just writing the answers out for you i told you what to do thats lazy int it you crafty cow if i give you a bit of paper and the lot yeah well you know what to do and go to school and fill them in couldnt it no hey right your dinners ready now she says to me ive explained to her how to do it and she says yo ill give you a bit of paper you just write down the answers i know you know what shes gonna do go to school and put them down crafty little sod she is ill only with them is he getting up yeah i asked you to move this lot and you didnt i wish we were on get there went im caught in the moment ive got look mind baby leigh just leave him a minute theres no real trouble i think our mm look just watch her shes going to tell you how to record and you can see cant see yet ooh cor i was in deep sleep right triangle times nine over for thirty six thirty six shared by nine is have to work out what it is go on then i dont know if theyre right though where is it darling ive got to put a film in this yeah cor four nines are thirty six there you are look but you see theres enough oh yes i know its a as i say its all part of a times table thats all youve got to remember well i am trying right four is forty eighty six and thirty six shared by nine is four emma and ive asked you to do something and youve done neither this is more important than anything move that and move those bits in it means that i have to do it we can do it and eat that breakfast before it gets cold and im going to do my shoes on and with that cos this carpets still damp thatll do i want some lipstick wheres my im putting my lipstick on while im waiting for that to take wheres he gone youre alright for time arent you i suppose so and i forgot to put my earrings on its ju its melting my more than it is yours what i know expect you to sulk its just up there on top of this havent got the key to go round there once so ill put that on and ive got a nightie the tapes its on there all you can ever hear at home on weekends is television turn that light out for me please ill just finish what im doing i want you to brush your hair when and then go and find the library books ill move these are you going to brush your hair i will do now oh aye can you take these bobble in please oh yeah theyll only get lost in mine look if you put it somewhere sensible like on the side of the mirror youll never guess what stupid thing she did today she sat in go on then front of me and she burnt shes burnt her toe you know on that fire thats her affair all crusty silly little cat on her tail did she yeah she burnt it on there yeah wha well what you know like on the carpet there there is er a letter from er that deaf society asking whether to join up so thats er well i shant get it in there right here where its gone stop touching black yes okay thats her fault silly little cat i know thats all have got fifty two and a half here yeah you checked them for me didnt you perhaps well end up paying out in it well there you that stuff oh i see mm oh ill are you going to do my hair before you leave yes one minute emma well you can go up and ask them i will do now so i used to love doing this i know dear i thought they might have a check before you go have you got to take anybody with you chris like you know me except dad if hell come whats it for gay people oh god pardon gay people it is right come along lets look at you then right what i want you to do i want you put it up like that yes with that in the clip and i want you to get it curly curly with that mousse i cant help being curly first of all you want it straight then you want it curly i know youll never know turn round just got some sandwiches to do i want to try and get out a bit earlier today mm im sorry but its damp got mousse on it havent you yeah it wont go curly its so difficult to get the brush through without hurting i think sick of this cough its no do you think thisll hold yes which way round does it go tt is this mine stop tutting tt keep still it doesnt look very nice straight held together like that doesnt it if you have it curly like right go and get the mousse then makes a change to actually pick oh i love them tomatoes mm i mean its not fattening any of them no dad can you get me some turn round to me turn round to me have you got your mouse have they yeah what is it mousse mousse mouse the cats alright this morning though yeah i couldnt believe it like a different person shes been flying round she wasnt well was she no no you can tell because she sits there and shes back in the she just lies flat when shes not well sprawled and going to sleep she does that anyway yeah but not in front of fire no she wants to observe when shes fit come here turn round when shes not well its she wants to slop back yeah is that what everybody else says shes a slob when shes not well well shes laid down in front of that fire with her tummy warming through poser you who what everywhere it moves you alright mm go on then go and have a look do you want a hair grip couldnt get up this morning do you want mm a hair grip youre not the only one yes please does that mean youre going back then yeah it looks alright its not all that curly not how i want it it wont get any curlier sorry it looks bad it doesnt it looks per it does it looks bad chris on top listen to me listen no i dont like it whats the matter with her hair i dont like it go up in your bedroom eh now listen you know if you make me late emma im gonna smack your bottom im sick of it every morning go and do your biscuits starting again oh bloody hell but she always theres nothing the matter with your hair urgh wheres your lunch box chris its left in the boot oh well ill have to give you another one you get it out if you want no i havent got time i i meant yesterday but you see cos you gave me a bag yesterday and ive meant to bring it today i forgot it cos i was busting to poo dont you remember i know leave it on were finished right ill go and do my hair you going to take these with you do you need the information available for that number on wednesdays yes i know dear and we youre not gonna have any tuesday no emma what can you open your curtainsat the windows right well thats this weeks int it beg your pardon beg your pardon its for reference hes not put any reference on this side has he your keeping reference should be on i know tt but its not on the only other one yeah so got the other one i dont know i havent got time to look ill have to have a look at it later dont ring up off this one ab no and have you washed your face and cleaned your teeth yes i have right the bathroom is all yours dear ah dear what a rush in the morning oh dear ill put these on here and this and ive described it fully oh dear i cant believe its thursday again gone that quick dont you think so no you dont put everything in the bowl gonna put the chicken in there still wrapped like in cold water want it to thaw out properly for tonight and just pop that in the sink will you aye alright then give me a kiss then cant do it now really im not asking you to whats up tell her tell her to come on now come on there getting my bag out right what do you want for your dinner well ive got to look what do you suggest i dont know tt well shall we do that form first yeah got a pen oh yeah come on then then well sort out the here sit here sit here its chocolate hes got no knickers on ill get it off and sent carol yes thats right weve got get it out the way a second class up there yeah i know there is ill post it tonight once its on its way its done yeah ive got to go out tonight again how does it go yeah you ought to watch it when you go hadnt you well i can try and work something comes they all bash into me hey right youve got you ne i wont touch anything cos you know ive been thats thats thats that is and stop flying in its great you know look mm look thats yesterdays takings right tell me what to put then er put the other side first this side first oh no thats no its that side first then over there it says about reference please quote our reference whenever you contact us i imagine that must be the reference there wont it yes that one one six yeah yeah yes yes here one six stroke p f p f three nine five three nine five five eight stroke nine one stroke nine one aha and todays date is the seventeen of the first ninety two thats alright right thats it for you they did one six stroke p f three nine five five eight stroke nine one yes insured policy number so its h p p baked beans one six seven o four o eight nine name of insured is you first do you have to put that mm oh i thats in case youve got one then is it its nothing to do with work well no dont need that then just leave that say the addresses were as above just put as above yeah oh aha when one do you reckon a i dont know what do you think first notice it er when did they have it done theyve had it done about o october time cos i asked him just before we went away cant we put cos it didnt come up straight away chris yeah i know they had it done se yeah in october did we yes before we went away where to tunisia ah was it yeah so can we put well we didnt we come back well yo we didnt come back till december no we went away wed had before we went yes we did and i mentioned it to you went on the seventeenth of november yeah so shall we put about the fifth er fifteenth dont really matter does it put yeah well the fifteenth of the eleventh or something like that no er fifteenth of the eleventh ninety one here yeah fifteenth of the eleventh ninety one for the public one about sort of a double p and r l x in brackets cause of aha loss or damage for all the details to be given in a er immediately er mind you we had the house decorated we had the house or hang on the house decorated mhm its enough had the house decorated and all over the wall mm cor not like that you wanna oh well well not what no any you got that oh any not so bad in there right couple of walls black ash showing through shown through s h i know im just thinking to be a its h o yes i know but i wondered if that standed for that showing through the vinyl paper thats it tha v i n y l yeah er are there are any other persons interested in the property got nothing to do with that really yes yes youve got to put that have you yes erta what do you put yes oh yes cos its the building society right britannia britannia b r i think this is how you spell britannia just look look b r i t a double n i a ive missed the i out b r i t a double n i a alright do you want building yeah society there you better put that yeah and the what did you say so i cross no no just leave it no e g you write it yes but after its g a g e right state the interest of the insurer e g ian i know what a funny name it is int it mortgage are there erm insurances in force covering the property say if it caught fire etcetera any other insurances yeah not on that oh thats alright yeah britannia building card card guard i cant do everything properly you know name and address of other insurers bit skewwhiff there though innit should have put yes there to what where you put that where have i put yes instead of saying yes but then you put the name and address underneath here yeah does it matter put well it there then making a good job of this youre alright whats that say on here building er just put our this address there yes thats what i thought head office head office ill put it underneath house at leek staffs and just let me put the postcode in what is it right there say yes to that er on here yes say yes to that alright mm any indadit additional information there isnt no just put down er ive claimed how much is it the total just here yeah one two three yeah yeah that is it then flipping heck you listen to that i know thats it int it thats it so who si you sign it no you can sign it right here you are take this off down the road do you want me to get you one ill get one from up there so you can put that lot away give me a couple of second just write in here carol this bit er one minute thereso ill save this which one look this one mm er six rolls of paper i think that would be it wouldnt it yep got the envelope there now ill go and sort out what we want get this away just put it away yes definitely put it away you done my envelope no because i didnt know what the oh address was you see aye didnt really want to get it wrong street right lean on the paper again right wheres the wheres the claim form whats going in erm it has so it it reads that that and that dont bother putting trees and fruit trees oh no are you going to put that away now ill put it away when you done with that alright then cos i want something else is that all on one line i just put it underneath thats what i thought whoops its a long address isnt it here we are sit down please ill sort this out what oh have you called your work today no i just popped up terry was there oh so it must be missing it bad then yeah im taking them things they always they always help you dont they yeah its fluid i know its like mine ill be glad when that ottoman comes so i can get rid of all that stuff chris yeah what ive got to out tonight as i said so what do you want ill go and have a look see what weve got you got a stamp love yes there we are put it there stick us on a stamp oh i bet its its we all have and trying to look not worth have it done is it popular again yeah ill turn this off now and get on with the dinner homo sacer homo sacer latin for thesacred manoraccursed man is a phrase taken from roman law it is used to describe someone who is banished and may be killed by anybody but not used in a religious killing sacrifice described by italian philosopher giorgio agamben in his bookhomo sacersovereign power and bare lifeas a person who is living anaked lifeand is an outcast of society occurrence someone becomes homo sacer by breaking a legal agreement or oath people who illegally cross the borders between countries have often been referred to and treated as homo sacer in shahram khosravis bookillegal travellerhe talks about how someone forced to leave their country to find a better life elsewhere can becomehomo sacer which can lead to a feeling of separation from the rest of society consequences this makes the person an outlaw they have no civil rights and lose their protection from the state they are often victims of abuse and unfair treatment both through this loss of rights but also from everyday citizens
harrow tool a harrow is a farm tool it is an implement for breaking up and smoothing out the surface of the soil in this way it is different from a plow which cuts deeper into the soil a plow also lifts up the soil and tips it over but a harrow works mostly by cutting into the soil and breaking it up harrowing is often carried out on fields to follow the rough surface left by plowing the purpose of this harrowing is generally to break up clods lumps of soil and to provide a finer finish a good tilth or soil structure that is good for planting seeds it may also be used to remove weeds and to cover up seed after sowing harrows differ from cultivators in that they disturb the whole surface of the soil instead of disturbing only narrow trails that avoid crop rows to kill weeds types there are four general types of harrows disc harrow tine harrow chain harrow and chain disk harrows harrows were originally pulled by draft animals such as horses mules or oxen or in some times and places by people in modern practice they are almost always pulled by tractors either from a drawbar or mounted on the threepoint hitch harrows may be of several types and weights depending on their purpose they almost always consist of a rigid frame that holds discs teeth linked chains or other means of moving soilbut tine and chain harrows are often only supported by a bar at the front of the set depending on the type of soil and the crop being planted one or more types of harrows may be used to get the soil ready for planting if the soil is very light so that it might easily be windblown a roller can be used at the end to settle it adragis a name for a heavy harrow often a chain type quadruped walk the quadruped walk is a vertebrate which walks on four legs this is the basic locomotion of amphibia reptiles and mammals those which walk on two legs or those which fly have evolved from the basic pattern the scientific term for quadrupeds is tetrapoda andernoslesbains andernoslesbains is a commune it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france chronic stress chronic stress is stress that happens over a long period of time it is different than acute stress which happens over a short period of time and then goes away stress is a normal part of every living things daily life however when stress becomes chronic it can damage the body and the mind when a person or animal is stressed the body reacts in certain ways for example by releasing chemicals called corticosteroids if this happens again and again over a long period of time it can change the way the brain works these changes can damage working memory spatial memory and decisionmaking skills they can also increase aggression chronic stress can cause or worsen many different medical problems for example people who have had chronic stress are more likely to get hypertension high blood pressure and heart disease transposition transposition means to change places it is a technical term in several disciplines
gross regional domestic product grdp or gross regional domestic product is usually the measure of a regions economy the more familiar gross domestic product gdp refers to the economy of a country kriegsheim kriegsheim is a commune it is in grand est in the basrhin department in northeast france stonewall louisiana stonewall is a small town in desoto parish louisiana united states it is the suburb of shreveport antigone antigone may mean allein allein is acomunein the aosta valley region in italy
rowing rowing is about moving a boat on water using human muscle power it can be a sport the goal in rowing is to move as fast as possible on top of the water the athletes use a boat they move the boat forward by using two sculls or one oar there are different types of rowing the types depend on how many people are in the boat and if they have a coxswain or not rowing is a very popular sport in england the commonwealth and the northeastern united states the old universities of the united states and england have yearly rowing matches joker joker may refer to radcliffe iowa radcliffe is a city in iowa in the united states tuple in mathematics a tuple is a finite sequence of objects sometimes the finite sequence is also called anordered list this means that the order of the objects matter in a tuple the objects are either enclosed within parentheses such as formula1 or within angle brackets such as formula2 each of the objects in the list has a certain type a tuple consisting ofnentries is called an ntuple tuples are used to describe mathematical objects that are made of certain welldefined components they are also used very frequently with databases tuples are different from sets in other words tuples are like ordered multisets upland chorus frog the upland chorus frog chorus frog southeastern chorus frog eastern swamp cricket frog bairds swamp frog bairds cricket frog or striped winter frog pseudacris feriarum is a frog it lives in the united states it lives in pennsylvania and kentucky down south to mississippi alabama and georgia it does not live on the atlantic coastal plain except in south carolina
osborn maine osborn is a town in hancock county maine united states ferrièreslelac ferrièreslelac is a commune it is in bourgognefranchecomté in the doubs department in east france pomacentrus caeruleus pomacentrus caeruleus the cerulean damselfish is a species of damselfish from the western indian ocean it sometimes makes its way into the aquarium trade it grows to in length burial burial is the act of placing an object or dead body into the ground specifically a grave human bodies are usually buried in a cemetery it is common practice in many places to put bodies into a coffin and place the coffin into the grave the grave is then usually marked with a headstone so that people know who has died and can visit them in the past often during times of war many bodies have been placed into the same grave without coffins this is called amass burialor amass grave neofelis the genus neofelis contains two species the clouded leopard n nebulosa and the sunda clouded leopard n diardi
epi constituency epi is a constituency of vanuatu many successful shops seminars too the topics discussed included how to attract new volunteers how to make the most of the window the shop layout how save the children spend the money and oh the list goes on they were all very enjoyable and useful seminars if you attended the lunchtime fringe meeting on shops you probably had even more food for thought now looking for the future is there an opportunity on the shop front for further growth heres a mini report welcome to save the children in sutton coldfield where children from school have taken over the shop for a day school is a big supporter of the save the children fund princess anne is the president of the charity and she visited the school three years ago for the golden jubilee the children running the shop today are all aged eight and from the third year at school but how much do they know about what the shop does erm it likes erm not much it seems so i asked manageress janet to explain the money we make in this shop goes to erm save the children fund which supports children in countries abroad particularly in africa where youve probably seen pictures on television children starving children who who are orphans children on the move refugees erm people that have nothing nothing at all and a lot of the money is spent in this country erm particularly in cities very poor areas of the cities the children learned how to do all the jobs that make a shop work opening the boxesstacking the cards ive been on the tills and serving the customer putting the things in bag time to hand back to the grownups and time for this reporter to go back to school congratulations and thank you to shop and branch volunteers large and small you work so tirelessly for the fund many of you are in this hall today now and thousands more are not please pass on our warmest thanks to them all i would also like to thank the staff who work with and support the volunteers in so many ways thank you for your help and guidance so what will our birthday year be like for volunteers challenging without doubt because we need to raise twenty five percent more in branches and shop donations to hit our target but the year should also be exciting and enjoyable too i hope there is so much fund raising knowledge and experience amongst our volunteers i was amazed during a recent visit to headquarters of the number of requests for posters and tickets i saw when i was leafing through that bible the design it file the variety of events were as ever absolutely astounding bingo in swaffham book sales craft fairs cream teas open gardens in canterbury you could go to an evening of wine and wisdom winchcombe branch held a wonderful candlelit salmon supper in leominster they chose plonk and pate on the music front scottish string quartets a juke box jive a opera were in store this fund raising fair is our bread and butter and it is top quality so for success in the seventy fifth i say to any volunteer who asks me do what you always do stick to your tried and tested methods because thats what you know best but go for a little more many of you have played what we come to call the seventy fifth game where we round up to seventy five so if you used to charge fifty p for programmes consider could you charge seventy five p if you held and event last year and fifty five people attended could you go for seventy five this year invite groups to raise seventy five pounds for us or seven hundred and fifty pounds or dare i say it seven thousand five hundred pounds in shops could you select better quality goods for a seven pound fifty rail and could the shop team keep shops open an extra seven and half hours in the best trading week for example so please everyone put a little more into the seventy fifth and get more out i now want to draw on some major fund raising themes directly linked to the seventy fifth there are four national events some of which will be familiar the first is save the children fund week as you know the seventy fifth will be launched on the twenty sixth of april nineteen ninety four can you make the most of the week and the wonderful opportunity well have for collecting in tesco stores we have a real chance here just look at your superb performance to date nineteen ninety three save the children fund week raised nine hundred and forty six thousand pounds a staggering nine percent increase on the previous year more branches than ever joined in six hundred and seventy four in all and collections took place at more tescos than ever two hundred and twenty five the increase has been steady thanks to all the tremendous effort put in by our volunteers and staff i particularly want to mention the east anglia and east midlands region where a hundred percent of branches participated yes an inspiration to us all in northern ireland where unfortunately there are no tesco stores there is a set target aimed at getting a minimum save the children fund week involvement in seventy five percent of branches this is ambitious but i know you will do well knowing how mativ motivated and generous people of norlan northern ireland are but where there isnt a branch near a tescos how can we make sure that the collections are still carried out well i want to encourage you to think of asking other groups you know to help and individuals too if you can come up with lots of names let the nearest branch or your area organiser know this is the way well meet our aim of covering all the four hundred and fifty tescos stores the second event is our birthday parties a fund raising idea of judy a volunteer from scotland the actual birthday is the nineteenth of may as you know to mark this we are asking all our supporters to hold a party for us on that day or as near to it as possible its a wonderful opportunity for volunteers in shops and branches and oneoff groups to contact all the people whove supported them and save the children over the years we want it to be a day of celebration but not only that as with all parties we hope to receive presents but the presents must be money for save the children i cant stress enough how we would love to get a hundred percent response for the parties from all our branches so get the balloons and the collecting bins out please and please make the most of the idea thirdly there will be a national raffle with a car as the main prize this year many branches are keen on the raffle arranged by ian the treasurer of wakefield branch and david area organiser for yorkshire south lots of you applied for and sold tickets and the winning ticket was drawn by the princess royal during the lunch period in the right place a raffle can be a winner by persuading a friendly car dealer to loan you a car to put in a shopping centre or at a country show many branches have raised a hundred and fifty to two hundred pounds a day or even more check as there may be insurance problems but dont be put off or how about getting a dealer to supply a cardboard mockup of a car and using this it still grabs the attention shops helpers are vital in selling raffle tickets too so lets really all commit ourselves to the national raffle and make it the biggest and most successful raffle save the children has ever had fourthly on a musical note we are very fortunate that richard stilgoe is composing a special piece of music for save the children the theme of course is childhood and we are putting together a menu of music and readings which will include this new piece the idea is to invite choirs and musicians from all over the united kingdom to use our menu the sheet music and the pack of the fund raising ideas to this end we will be working closely with music aid a group of volunteers from the music world who set up after the tragic ethiopian famine in the mid nineteen eighties we will invite musicians and choirs to raise money for save the children so many of our volunteers in branches and shops belong to or have links with choirs we are calling on all our helpers both adults and children who enjoy music to spread the word or the song look out for the pack it will be ready next spring in time for the events which will continue throughout the year with of course a big christmas push for all those carol concerts so four major fund raising schemes and a lot is being planned locally by branches and by the councils in scotland northern ireland and wales but also special seventy fifth birthday committees are conort coordinating large special events involving branch and nonbranch volunteers like the youth music festival to be held in canterbury cathedral in nineteen ninety four save the children really recognises and values the skills of fund raisers both volunteers and staff your efforts and achievements are always humbling let me just mention some of the ways in which you the volunteers are getting together enriching your skills and supporting each other generally in support of the seventy fifth in london a deputy area representative isabelle is working with a group of well established trading secretaries to encourage other branches less confident in trading to spread their wings isabelle is well supported in this by the staff and i would like to mention how much we appreciate the changes to the trading goods which have taken place in the last year things have really taken off our whole output has gone up a notch if i had t t to give one word to describe it it would be quality just look at our christmas catalogue there has been a great improvement in the range of goods and cards im sure youll all have noticed it too on the education front i believe weve had one of the most successful ever branches residential meetings at bristol university it was an opportunity to place save the children funds current and future aim into historical context and for volunteers a valuable lesson in preparation for the seventy fifth bursaries available this year for the first time broadened the opportunities to attend also throughout the united kingdom there are now school speakers training sessions they began in scotland and to take just one example we are very lucky to have muriel an area representative coordinating the programme in the midlands thank you muriel so to summarise whatever the event whatever your skill whether youre a branch or a nonbranch volunteer i encourage you and everyone else to do something to save the children in nineteen ninety four heres one example for this year of how save the children can work with others the steak pie costs nine pence the spotted dick is tuppence in fact all the prices of the staff cafe today were the same as they were sixty years ago thats because today is the cafes sixtieth anniversary so today we reverted back to what we used to do and its traditional dishes which quite frankly what we build empires onsausages mash and onions steak pie chips and peas and the added twist is that the menu is at nineteen thirty three prices or a donation to the save the children fund the cafe was opened by ambrosio forte sixty years ago its now run by his son mario one shilling and ten pence how much have you spent today then ive spent one and ten pence old money and a donation of course is that a bargain that was an absolute bargain yeah one and six please there you are who said the west ends expensive at least one place in soho here today where you can get a square meal for less than two bob er thatll be one and six please american express you must be joking save the children benefited from that event and the publicity because we were the quickest off the mark in responding to the star cafes request to help with their anniversary event well that takes us on nicely to more interviews this time im coming down to meet members of the audience can you hear me first i am going to look for kathy kathy is our area representative for sussex a very busy lady oh oh yes i see you hello kathy i think first of all you should tell us what an area representative is an area representative is a volunteer just like everybody here in this audience today and i act as a link between the branches and headquarters working with the area organiser but representing the branches for me personally in sussex youre a very busy lady i know and i also believe that your areas got some fantastic ideas for the seventy fifth something to do with a special cake recipe can you tell us about it well when you say cake dont get the wrong ideas erm my idea of a cake the vision that i had of a a three tier cake came to me as i was striding home from a meeting across the downs and i had this vision of a three tier cake the base of the cake was the branches us the foundation of save the children fund doing what we usually do but doing it very very well and very professionally the fetes the coffee mornings the fashion shows the sort of thing that our reputation is built on and then there was the second tier of the cake something a little bit different something a little bit more special for the seventy fifth year but still perhaps working on the tried and tested then i saw the top tier of the cake and that has got to be the er piecepiece de resistance i think as the french say and i know that some very exciting ideas are coming out of the south east region in particular kent has put together a very interesting programme of a festival of food and drink which is taking place at penthurst place near tonbridge wells the last weekend in june and again here at the barbican next year after this particular annual public meeting music aid who you mentioned earlier are putting on a concert er for save the children fund and they hope to raise twenty thousand pounds on that night sussex is still working on its piece de resistance but i hope that were going to get erm what we hope to do together very very soon isnt that wonderful er and thank you kathy for working so hard for us now im going down sally erm well scotland is very enthusiastic about the birthday appeal and we have five major events planned erm two in the glasgow area and two in edinburgh and one up at gleneagles and erm in all of these events were actually pulling in on our peoples expertise to widen our contacts so its not just the fund members who are running these things weve got a ladies luncheon in glasgow for four hundred and the organiser ruth the chair of glasgow branch is being helped by two ladies from the business community erm linda from the bafta award and tessa who has her own marketing company so were hoping to sort of pull in a lot of people from that erm judy the chair of scottish council is yet again holding her charlotte square ball erm this was very very successful two years ago i think you know erm and were hoping for the same success erm we are very lucky that the royal highland show has chosen us to be er the charity this year for the gala preview of the show erm this is er for three hundred people a champagne reception erm sponsored by the bank of scotland so that you go and see the flowers before the show opens the next day so thats rather nice i dont think ill have any difficulty selling the tickets for that and then up at gleneagles we have a proam celebrity golf tournament and thats in conjunction with a dinner and a fashion show and yet again the interesting thing is that the scottish p g a is actually going to run the golf tournament for us so thats a great scoop erm these are all very exclusive events and ticket events so we felt there was a need for a public event and erm what they say in glasgow something for ma pa and the wains and so were having a family fun day at chatlereau country park just south of glasgow at hamilton were hoping and im crossing my fingers here that well get in excess of five thousand people there and the interesting thing is weve got a commercial exhibition at it to give it a flavour of scotland where people will show all the good things made in scotland and were calling it the taste and touch of scotland and hopefully that will offset the cost of all the other other er stalls and things that were holding so erm were going to be very busy i think im sure you are and thank you for being such a wonderful chairman its now my very great pleasure to look for jacqui whos our shop leader of sherborne shop some of you from that part of the world will know that its a wonderful little shop in fact its a gold mine and jacquis going to tell me a little bit about her recipe for running that shop hello jacqui hello i think ill come and sit beside you as theres a spare seat can you tell us a little bit about the recipe for running such a successful shop yes i think that one of the most important things are to have a band of cheerful helpful happy smiling volunteers behind the counter it makes all the difference to the members of the public and the good will that it builds up is terribly important the other things that are important are no cups of coffee no sticky buns on the table er my helpers dont wear trousers or leggings because helpers like the goods come in all sorts of shapes and sizes and some of them look good and some of them dont erm there are all sorts of little rules the every black sack that comes in has to be gone through no matter how grotty somewhere inside it there might be some really very very valuable piece of equipment i think thats right im sure some of you last year or least last week or even last month read about the black sack that had all the wonderful jewels in it that came into a charity shop and i think its a lesson for us all isnt it not not to miss anything in a black sack jacqui absolutely the other tip with black sacks is tip them out on the floor do not plunge the hand into it you get livestock and i have actually had teeth so its one of those things to be very wary of the other thing is window dressing window dressing is incredibly important change the window every other day if possible look for professional help in every aspect hold special events erm linen sales bricabrac anything thats got an appeal to the public but do it through the window i mean the seventy fifth were going to be able to use the window to great advantage its going to be a great display time im sure shes right and i hope thats given some of the shop leaders who are sitting round about me some ideas i i think we cant emphasise too much the importance of the shop window dont you agree oh i think so but above all i think that the helpers and their smiles are the other things that are so important after all they are the bedrock of the fund i know youve got some other amusing stories i dont know if weve time just to tell one more have you got one other story to tell us about your shop there are so many of them one man came in took all his clothes off tried on a load of things and walked out in them i think wed better end the interview there dont you th thank you jacqui oh no youve got something else to tell us one further point is just remember grunge is big fashion so its mega bucks thank you jacqui now its my very great pleasure to i think probably introduce the youngest member of our audience here today and a very good supporter of save the children erm i am sitting down soon beside elise whos travelled all the way from norwich hello elise im going to ask you first of all how old are you are you six no im seven youre seven are you oh right now youve had a very good idea for fund raising i believe havent you and its something to do with your daddy wh what is it can you tell us about it daddy always empties his pockets he empties his pockets well what does he keep in his pockets money lots of money yes i think you is it the pennies you collect yes and where do you put them when you collect them in my jar in your jar and i think youve also taken this jar to school havent you yes yes are you going to tell me what you did with the jar at school i think you asked all the children to help you didnt you yes and what did you do with that jar you took it round the school nope well if it was nope what was it what did you do tell us about what you did with your jar i collected lots of money that was very good and we heard somebody else talking about pennies and how important pennies were this afternoon patricia routledge mentioned pennies as well so with your pennies and her pennies i think we should all make a lot of money for save the children dont you yes good luck next year are you going to do it again for the seventy fifth yes thats wonderful and thank you so much for coming today im now going to look for another young person whos sitting here in our audience im looking for ismar whos come all the way down from dundee to be with us today shes a student at dundee university and has had some brilliant fund raising ideas amongst her friends at the university and shes here sitting in the front row if i sit beside you i think thats easier hello ismar hello now i believe youve had a fashion show is that right yes erm my sister and i organised a charity fashion show in aid of somalia last year a and what made you raise money for somalia did you see something on television or oh yes we saw the the news reports found them rather disturbing erm we thought wed do something to help and decided on a fashion show erm we thought itd appeal to young people and we thought itd be great fun which it was and we raised er one thousand seven hundred pounds congratulations you told me earlier it was fun what else did you do apart from the fashion show erm well we had a a big raffle erm we wrote away to all the local shops and restaurants ask them to donate prizes and we raised a lot of money through that and also my mum erm cooked indian snacks which we sold during the interval erm which everyone loved and so it worked quite well and i think there was a bit of dancing was there yeah well we we thought we would erm erm try and get the asian community involved and we included some sequences with asian clothes with asian music an tha that was all very impressing for for the white people as well as the asian people in the audience what a good idea and those of you sitting round who have a lot of asian students at your universities im sure thats a very good idea for you all to think about for next year i think we want to be encouraging young people because you told me that theyre all quite keen to do something for save the children fund now its the seventy fifth year would you like to say a little bit about that oh yes i mean if theres that youre good at or if youve got a good idea thats simply fun im sure all young people would be really willing to help thank you very much and thank you for coming down and talking to us today thank you all i have really enjoyed hearing your fund raising stories everyone have a good seventy fifth year keep up the good work and really rise to birthday challenge the children are counting on it thank you all and goodbye and id now like to thank hand over to nicholas hinton thank you thank you very much sally watch it kilroy silk your royal highness ladies and gentlemen the foundations of save the children may i begin this afternoon by adding my thanks to those of previous speakers for all that youve done to raise money for save the children during the past year you are tremendous i have just completed a round of visits to most of the fund raising regions in england and wales and ive been most impressed by the preparations that are underway to prepare for our seventy fifth birthday of course preparations in themselves do not raise money that together with the continuing recession explains why we are this year having a very tight year financially this fact makes it imperative that we all succeed and have a tremendously successful seventy fifth i have every faith in every one of you if i had any criticism of our organisation it would be that we have a tendency to hide our light under a bushel we seem somehow to be shy of shouting from the rooftops of our many many achievements over the years here in the united kingdom and overseas last week last thursday saw the launch by the disasters emergency committee of which save the children is a part of another appeal for africa among the ten african countries for which the appeal was made there was a mix of hope on the one hand hope for progress in eritrea or liberia mozambique or ethiopia and on the other hand countries of despair somalia that weve heard about today or southern sudan and of course angola im certain that those of us who heard mike save the childrens overseas director on the today programme or our field director in angola on the evening television news yesterday can have hold nothing but pride what they had to say of save the childrens work in that country a country described as the heart of darkness a country with the worlds worse infant mortality rate i was also immensely proud when gavin campbell who fronted last weeks b b c d e c appealtold me that words could not describe the tremendously high quality of save the childrens work in malawi mozambique and sudan which he had recently visited in order to film for the d e c appeal that i believe was perhaps unfortunately obvious from the film itself we do indeed thanks entirely to you all have a great track record anything that you can do to support the d e c appeal for africa will be more than welcome it has so far reached a total of rather over half a million pounds as you well know our mission statement save the childrens vision commits us to using our experience gained here and overseas to achieve lasting benefits for children on a far wider scale than would be the case if we just confined our work to those children and families who happen to be involved in the projects we run let us go back to the beginning to nineteen nineteen for we can be rightly proud of one of eglantine jebbs major achievements five years later that of drawing up the original first ever charter on the rights of the child and persuading the then league of nations to adopt it as you know this early and admirably simple document eventually became the basis of the u n convention on the rights of the child adopted unanimously by the u n in nineteen eighty nine and since by the majority of member states as mentioned by the princess royal this morning it is worth reflecting what a most remarkable contribution women have made to save the children throughout its seventy four years history this fact reminds me of a tale i was told in the states recently whereby president clinton and his wife hilary and major kay drove into a garage quite why this was necessary the tale does not relate as the petrol or gas attendant began to fill up the limousine hilary clinton leaped out of the car and became involved in an animated conversation with the petrol attendant on her return to the car the president said how is it you know this petrol pump attendant so well mrs clinton replied that shed been at college with him and theyd had a very close relationship the president mused i dont think so so claiming that had this relationship continued hilary would probably have ended up as the wife of a petrol pump attender rather than the wife of the president of the united states no recorded hilary had i married him he would have become president of the united states moving on i am sorry we need to to nineteen forty five which saw save the childrens first involvement with preschool playgroups here in the united kingdom now a facility that is almost universally available if often under funded nine years later in nineteen fifty four s c f pioneered hospital playgroups and now again commonplace if again underfunded twenty years later as many of you will remember save the children launched its stop polio campaign which in turn led to polio prevention becoming an integral part of world wide immunisation programmes how many lives has that have you saved in nineteen ninety one well all recall the desperate scenes of our television screens of kurdish refugees scrambling up the mountains fleeing from iraqs saddam hussein the delivery of essential supplies clothing food shelter to those people seemed ad hoc at best it was this episode that led s c f on the path to arguing for a reform of the international system for humanitarian relief s c f has much experience to back up such an initiative experience in ethiopia angola cambodia or sudan we may indeed we have not always made ourselves popular in arguing for reform of humanitarian aid system but it has certainly been effective and we are never but never ignored i was reminded of this in a recent villit village a visit to the united nations in new york i went to meet a friend in the cafeteria there for coffee we got the coffee he paid for it and we walked to the remotest part of the canteen behind a sort of screen why here i said i wouldnt be seen dead with you in here was his reply in nineteen ninety s c f began its work providing facilities for prisoners families in crumlin road in belfast norwich prison strangeways and here in londons holloway prison for women which i visited at the beginning of june this has enabled s c f to persuade the home offices prison department to run such facilities and budget for such facilities in every prison to be rebuilt and there appears to be no shortage of those or designed from herein after this very year save the childrens reports making ends meet and our contribution to the world health survey have enabled radical alterations to be made to the world communities practice with regard first to nutrition and food aid particularly in east africa and secondly to primary health care practice this is a magnificent record thank you and and in nineteen ninety three i would like to announce the day that save the children has been unanimously chosen by the charities aid foundation as its first recipient of the charity of the year award nineteen ninety three this in my view is a tremendous tribute to everybody in this hall and the many thousand who cannot be with us today well done im proud in your name i shall be proud in your name to receive this award from the home secretary michael howard on four november at the cunan queen elizabeth hall here in london well done you and a very very special thanks to the princess royal without whose leadership it would not have been possibly at all on a somewhat linked matter you will i am sure have read of the home office sponsored report on voluntary organisations or charities published last week i do not want to waste your time today discussing this rubbish i just want i just want to let you know that chief among my criticisms of this report it is is that it is a total insult to all of you who give of your time freely to a unique cause to which we all belong to remove charitable status at a cost of some five million pounds a year to save the children fund to relegate us to the status of a quango is absolute rife nonsense let us give the report no more publicity it does not deserve it europe has figured large in the past year and i am delighted that save the children is among the first of united kingdom nongovernmental organisations to establish an office in brussels and mount a pan european operation my thanks are due to all those including volunteers who have become engaged in this initiative i am confident that in some ten years time save the children will be a strong paneuropean organisation perhaps the strongest as such within the european community well at the end of the day all our work is for the benefit of children individual children individual human beings like you or like me perhaps the most lasting memory i have of the past year is a conversation with a small nine year old boy in liberia in west africa in august he was resident in an orphanage which is supported by save the children a boy who during the vicious war in liberia has seen first his mother and then his father his two elder brothers and his two elder sisters savagely assassinated in front of his eyes by the guerrilla troops in the middle of this episode he had fled into the garden terrified the soldiers sought him out he was not assassinated but draughted into the army as a boy soldier as he told me that he had killed perhaps ten eleven or twelve people during the course of the war an agonising first nine years of life this was a little boy who had seen things that little boys and little girls should never see thank god for the work that s c f is doing there his only hope through counselling of being able to regain any form of normality thank you very much just before introducing our final speaker today i would wish because i would think you would want this for me to express thanks to the two key people on my staff who are responsible for organising today which i think they call the a p o annual public appointment linda chalker baroness chalker the minister for overseas development is unable to be with us today she cannot get away from the house of lords because of important parliamentary business i think im right in saying that she drew a very short straw and is the first reading in the lords of the bill to privatise the railways well send her our good wishes shall we but it gives me great pleasure to introduce mark lennox boyd the parliamentary under secretary of state the foreign and commonwealth office a position hes held for some time amongst his responsibilities are the relationships between the united nations and our government and of course for us his very very special claim to fame is that he is the younger brother of our former chairman simon boyd your royal highness ladies and gentlemen may i add first of all my apologies on behalf of lynda chalker that shes not able due as weve heard to business in the lords to be with you today i know shes disappointed as you are but may i coming in her place thank nicholas hinton and his colleagues for having me at the barbican at this important annual public meeting i am delighted to be asked to deliver lyndas speech to such a large body of people committed to helping the disadvantaged and to be able to say a few words about how government is meeting the challenges that it faces in the developing world now it so happens that i am in some small way relatively well qualified to stand here in lyndas place in addition to what nicholas er recounted about my brother i believe that i am the only minister in the government possibly the only member of parliament who has ever worked for the save the children fund when i was in jordan in nineteen sixty five studying arabic i helped the save the children fund operation there for a few months and this was undoubtedly one of the most enjoyable and interesting short periods of my life and i look back on it with great warmth and affection and as your royal highness knows it happens also that many many years ago before you were our president my father occupied your office and i therefore come to this meeting today with some knowledge of the funds activities and with great admiration and respect for all the that the fund has achieved i s certainly shall not stint in my praise of the fund and i would like to add my congratulations on behalf of the government at the recognition that the charities aid foundation has granted to the fund in making it er the charity of the year this year let me say right away that partly because of aid official and through n g os such as you many people in developing countries are living healthier happier and more secure lives this kind of good news is so often overlooked because the challenges presented by the developing world do not diminish indeed they seem to grow climate change wars famine rising populations are some of the many complex causes of underdevelopment now what id like to do this afternoon in the short time that we have is to outline some of the ways in which the british government is helping to meet the challenges of under development i shall cover our response to the needs of the voluntary sector of eastern europe of africa and i shall say a particular few words about the needs of children the subject which is of course at the very heart of your work perhaps i should start by telling you something ill not be talking about and that is the subject of financial resources and how lyndas getting on in her discussions with chief secretary i dont suppose that comes to you as any surprise but i shall i not be talking on that but let me say that we remain committed strongly to a substantial aid programme which as far as possible is directed towards the poorest countries we continue to support activities which will improve the quality of life of poor people a significant feature of that support is our assistance to and cooperation with the voluntary sector last year s c f programmes received almost eighteen million pounds of the hundred and forty seven million which we channelled through n g os this was to support your long term development work as well as emergency and disaster relief the partnership which weve built up over many years with you means that im confident that british tax payers and recipients in er dep developing countries are getting the best possible value for money when government supports s c f initiatives and what is true for s c f is true for the many other m g n g os with whom we work o d a funding of british n g o activities has more than doubled in the last three years this is no accident n g os have shown over and over again that by working alongside a community they can help identify the barriers to development experienced by that community and they can support the community as it works to make social and economic progress this work is both a vital and complimentary part of any balanced aid programme now i know that the ma vast majority of everyone here is involved in fund raising for the vital work done by s c f that too challenges government to respond i believe that our record is a good one since nineteen seventy nine we have done much to extend and improve the tax incentives available in order to encourage individual and corporate donors to give to charity government cannot and should not do everything in britain we have a rich reserve of good will energy commitment in our voluntary sector we would be failing in our duty if we did not seek to ensure that the very considerable effort of the voluntary sector was not translated into tangible benefits to poor people in developing countries that is why the support of the government to the voluntary sector has grown so dramatically in recent years let me give you some examples charities are by and large exempt from income tax corporation tax and capital gains tax transfers to charities are exempt from both inheritance tax and from stamp duty in addition to this any individual or company making donations to charity under a deed of covenant can get tax relief for their donations since nineteen ninety large single cash donations by individuals and companies attract tax relief charities can reclaim pay repayment of basic rates of tax on gifts of as little as even two hundred and fifty pounds since nineteen eighty seven it has been possible to arrange for employees to have charitable donations deducted from their pay through the payroll giving scheme there is also er a very broad range of value added tax reliefs benefiting charities and the voluntary sectors recently this has meant that v a t relief has been targeted on fund raising by charities such as zero rating of much of their advertising and the sale of donated goods and the exemption of income from fund raising events organised by charities there are some reliefs where costs cannot be estimated for example on capital gains and inheritance tax lifetime transfer but both direct taxes and value added tax relief drew in some nine hundred and thirty million pounds on behalf of charities in the nineteen ninety two ninety three financial year now this may not be the most compelling subject but it is important for you to know that throughout our term in office weve not left you on your own as you carry out the task of raising funds for your programme now may i say one or two words about our various several of our bilateral programmes and er perhaps i will start with er saying a word or two about what the o d a is doing in eastern europe the collapse of communism in the former eastern block and the disintegration of the former soviet union represent a major new challenge the governments have had to face the particular challenge for donors has been how best to support the fragile but vital process of transition to a pluralist democracy and market economies in the region i make no apologies for this it is self evidently both right and in everyones interest to do what we can to support this transition process a process crucial to greater prosperity and stability for us all including developing countries the needs are substantial exposure to market forces and the removal of state subsidies has revealed the weakness of many economic structures in the region the recent events in moscow have underlined the difficulties that some of the countries face in establishing new stable pluralist systems much of our assistance has been in the form of contributions through the multilateral institutions the european community programmes the european bank of reconstruction and developing the world bank in our bilateral aid the main need was for carefully targeted and flexible assistance in the form of advice skills and training and our response in this area for our bilateral aid was the creation of the know how fund for the former soviet union and for central and eastern europe theyve had a particular focus on assisting the economic transition in the region for example through health with privatisation of state enterprises and assistance with the creation of small businesses at a more day to day level weve helped improve food quality in the ukraine and have provided advice on improving bread supplies in moscow weve also worked with a number of n g os to help the development of voluntary agencies in the region both through the charity know how fund as well as the establishment of special voluntary programmes in russia for example we intend to launch a small partnership fund to support small projects promoted by the voluntary agencies in the united kingdom whove developed a wide range of connections with their russian counterparts a substantial number of british n g os are already responding the challenges of eastern europe and the former soviet union and many more including er yourselves are beginning to pay er attention to it well ive said a few words about the soviet union but i would like to add that our programme of assistance to the soviet union and to other countries in central and eastern europe while its had to grow rapidly in response to the urgent needs of reg region it does not it has not grown and will not grow in any way er which will undermine our commitment to the developing world and er perhaps on that note i might turn to africa we hear much about the seemingly intractable intractable problems of africa indeed the nineteen eighties was a wretched decay er for that continent famine deterioration in terms of trade higher world interest rates poor economic policies undemocratic governments all conspired against progress in africa africa was fe falling further and further behind but things are changing economic and political form is taking root across the continent and showing return the twenty core countries benefiting from the special programme for africa achieved economic growth of nearly four percent in the year nineteen eighty eighti the years nineteen eighty eight to nineteen ninety faster than before the ruror than before the reforms were introduced and faster than population growth leaving room there for for some modest increase in average incomes now in the years nineteen ninety one to nineteen ninety two britain spent four hundred and five million pounds of its financial aid programme in africa about forty percent of the total and we shall continue to respond to the demands and challenges that africa presents but external assistance alone cannot deliver sustainable development and st political stability success must depend on the efforts and policies of the countries themselves africas reliance on aid is already dangerously high it is sobering to contrast the difference in aid levels between asia and africa five pounds per capita in the former er five dollars per capita in the former against thirty four dollars per capita in the latter private investment domestic and foreign needs to be increased and the public sector made more efficient and effective we need to improve the quality of public expenditure with more money on primary health care and education and less on defence and parastatal subsidies donors will help britains commitment of five hundred and fifty million pounds for the special programme of assistance to africa since nineteen eighty is testimony to that but african governments must own their reform programmes real political commitment to better government and sensible economic policies is essential the challenge is to strengthen and deepen the economic reform process now when talking about economic reform i am very well aware of the shadow hanging over most african countriesdebt for some the burden is crippling threatening their economic viability britain has long ha led the way in providing er help the existing trinidad terms are a result of a british initiative theyve had the effect of halving the value of payments due to creditors during the period of an i n f agreement and have benefited seventeen countries so far including thirteen in subsaharan africa but were not content in in the government to let it rest there for the poorest countries the very poorest countries even more help is urgently needed we are therefore pressing for an immediate reduction in the stock of debt for those countries in pressing ahead we cannot er overlook the position of the poorest reduction to be increased beyond the existing fifty percent to eighty percent for the most needy not all creditor countries are ready to go beyond fifty percent and we do need to move forward multilaterally but there is increasingly widespread support for our proposals the tokyo summit called for all ed poorest most indebted including the possibility of earlier action on the stock of debt you will certainly not find a more determined or persistent advocate of full trinidad terms than britain but economic reform also needs good government and these are the two major planks of britains aid policy for africa a free press and the close scrutiny of freely elected assemblies will help to root out corruption and mismanagement a conscious decision is needed to get government out of things the private sector does better and to concentrate government on the basic things that only governments can do it must for example ensure an independent judiciary provide health and education services basic infrastructure and maintenance and it must bring about the economic environment that allows the private sector to create jobs and growth in pressing ahead we cannot er overlook the position of the poorest the social costs of not adjusting are much higher and affect many more people than the costs of adjusting but we must be prepared to help those at the bottom of society to cope and this is where you as n g os can play a special role let me give you one example in the district of ethiopia the o d as joint funding scheme is assisting with the implementation of a water supply project in the villages of the region women and children spend many hours each day walking to a spring where the water trickles out of the ground to collect water in twenty kilo twenty litre pots weighing over twenty kilos the task is anything but easy particulary for the young children who are involved by piping water from the perennial spring this project will provide drinkable water to over fifty thousand people in the region village life in this case is being transformed at the cost of a mere fifteen pounds per villager so amidst the doom and gloom that seems to cloud the the african horizon we can see that aid does work and in the example ive just given that it works indeed for children but theres no room for anyone of course to be complacent about the growing er demand of the needs of children er a subject of such importance here seventy years ago your founder eglantine jebb drafted a revolutionary and challenging document a charter which stated that each child has independent rights the message in this charter has as you know at last received universal acceptance after many years and much determined effort by those concerned save the children are to be congratulated for the part they played in securing the nineteen eighty nine united nations convention on the rights of the child children have rights to health education to be free from physical and sexual abuse to have a voice in the decisions which affect them and to grow up as responsible and active citizens but in many countries today many children stoo still do not enjoy these rights in the worst cases they have even lost the right to grow up in loving and secure homes seeking to earn their living on the street or separated from their families by war and civil conflict how can the british aid programme help the objectives of our development assistance policy are closely related to the convention on the rights of the child key aims of the british aid programme are to alleviate poverty and promote human rights many of the problems facing children and their families are caused by poverty we seek to tackle this by programmes which support economic and social development which improve education and health care and give parents the chance to have children by choice but as countries move into much needed economic reform programmes we know that children may be the losers in the very short term and thats why in the o d a we are concerned with helping governments develop social policies which provide adequate safety net provision for children during this process of adjustment assisting children to achieve a basic education is one of o d as priorities for many years to come there will be generations of children growing up without the chance of an education so we have yet another challenge that of the invisible children those not even knowing how to read and write i want us to think for a moment about the rights and needs of all those millions of children who do not go to school who are invisible because very often development programmes tend to ignore er their needs it is a terrible irony that although they are invisible to the planners all of us whove travelled in developing countries cannot fail to have noticed these children out of school they are busy at work in the market place in the fields caring for the younger children fetching water and fuel pounding mail maize or mending bicycles selling goods on the streets they pulling rickshaws what rights do these children have when their primary need is to survive in often harsh environments and perhaps even help to support their families yes children should be at school and not at work but how can we ignore all those millions of others now growing up without this opportunity its because of this particular challenge that o d a funded er the s c fs recent report on children and income generating programme i welcome the recommendation in this report that income generating programmes for children need consideration but with great care in their design such children must be assisted in gaining education and skills built around their existing work activities that is what we are seeking to do in our slum improvement programme and in our programmes for children on the streets direct government t t government aid is not always easy because many of the problems are sensitive like the exploited child labour in carpet factories like violence against street children we therefore er very much value the role of s c f er for four particular reasons first er in raising national awareness of the problems secondly in acting as advocates for children thirdly in piloting new and innovative methods for helping children and fourthly in acting to protect the interests of children who are the victims of disaster the challenge of meeting all childrens needs and of helping them achieve their rights can only be met by concerted efforts of governments of multilateral agencies and bilateral donors as well as by the pathbreaking initiatives of n g os such as save the children i look forward to continuing our partnership we must have partnership between government and nongovernment if we are to achieve any degree of success in our aid efforts if our partnership is a genuine and practical one we can go forward to meet the difficult challenges which face us not in a spirit of pessimism on the one hand or of complacent expectation on the other but with an optimism that is founded in the reality of our shared experience i am glad we have that partnership with all of you here and it is on that note on behalf of the government that i wish you every possible success as you embark upon your seventy fifth year minister thank you very much indeed i know im sure everybody here would have appreciated the reminder of the considerable encouragement that this government has given since nineteen seventy nine erm to adding to charities fiscal benefits which has added to our income quite considerably very interesting to have a review from you of the o d as work both with regard to central and eastern europe and the developing world and im sure i speak for everybody in saying we are delighted minister that you spent the third part of your your speech looking at the u n convention on the rights of the child which as you rightly say is very close to the heart of save the children well thats it thank you all very very much indeed for coming i hope youve enjoyed it i hope youve enjoyed it perhaps more than some of us dared to but its been i think great fun and i will wish to renew my thanks to those who made it possible and that of course is you by being here just before we go we are going to hear a recording of a song thats been referred to which i think is called the greatest love of all which im told well all know by heart er this time next year hmm erm anyway on that note if i may thank you very very much indeed and i leave you with best wishes for a highly highly successful birthday year bye saintjeandefolleville saintjeandefolleville is a commune it is in normandy in the seinemaritime department in north france khattar clan khattar is a tribe found in northern part of punjab mainly in rawalpindi and attock districts and some parts of kpk in pakistan notable people pakistan british army officer before partition served in prince albert victor cavalry after partition 11 ff unit of pakistan army khattar from haripur tazewell tennessee tazewell is a town in tennessee in the united states it is the county seat of claiborne county
hervelinghen hervelinghen is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france norwegian elkhound the norwegian elkhound is a type of dog that was bred in norway where most of them are found they are fluffy and are working dogs they have been living and working with humans since the stone age and served as a hunter herder guard and companion a spitz type with curled tale and pricked ears the are friendlyplayful and also great with kidsthey are a great family dog but needs a large garden and daily walks they enjoy an active family that will play with them but are more than happy to live a less strenuous life butthey must not be allowed to get lazy because as with all hounds will put on weight in excess flora disambiguation flora is plant life as distinct from animal life fauna or a book or other work that describes the plant species in a particular area or region flora may also refer to people named flora places named flora include crotalus enyo crotalus enyo also known as thelower california rattlesnake is a species of venomous pit viper there are currently two subspecies found description male baja california rattlesnakes are larger than females with some which can grow up to the length of the head is small and narrow while the eyes are very big they are usually light brown or dark brown in color but some are also gray they have blotches which are black or light brown with dark edges where it lives the baja california rattlesnake is found in deserts and pineoak forests of northwestern mexico they are also found on islands of the gulf of california feeding young baja california rattlesnakes eat lizards and small centipedes while adults eat rodents and large centipedes of the genus scolopendra reproduction baja california rattlesnakes mate in the spring and give birth to their young in summer or early fall they give birth to 27 young at a time and the young are around long petrov val petrov val is a town in kamyshinsky district of volgograd oblast russia it is located on the left bank of the ilovlya river it is north of volgograd the administrative center of the oblast the population was
castelnuovo rangone castelnuovo rangone is acomunein the province of modena in the emiliaromagna region in italy smerinthinae the smerinthinae is a subfamily of moth it is in the family of sphingidae it is in the order of lepidoptera it has three tribes ambulycini smerinthini and sphingulini arcola texas arcola is a city in the us state of texas baillylefranc baillylefranc is a commune of the aubedépartementin the northcentral part of france ghaghara the ghangara is the longest river in nepal in sanskrit the name meansmarbles of the water other names of the river are ghāghrā andgogra it has a length of or including source rivers of this length are in nepal where it is called karnali it is the biggest tributary to the ganges by volume and the secondlongest after yamuna the lower part of the river in india is also known as sarayu
savoillan savoillan is a commune it is found in the region provencealpescôte dazur in the vaucluse department in the south of france bovernier bovernier is a municipality of the district martigny in the canton of valais in switzerland aschenberg aschenberg is a small village in celle lower saxony germany it is part of thevillagehöfer within the municipality of eschede taruga frog taruga is a genus of frogs in the family rhacophoridae they live in sri lanka scientists used to calltarugapolypedatestarugahas three species in itt fastigot eques andt longinasus the frogs intarugahave coneshaped flesh around their vent nametarugain sanskrit and earlysinhala meanstree climberthese frogs live in trees and do not come to the ground they even lay their eggs in plants that reach out over water all three frogs need shade from tree branches for adults to live and they need shallow slowmoving streams or puddles to lay eggs the female frog builds a foamy nest on a plant that hangs over water the eggs develop for a few days and then the tadpoles fall into water the young frogs that climb out of the water climb up into the trees life species there are three species in this genus offrethun offrethun is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france
reuillysauvigny reuillysauvigny is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france vaucellesetbeffecourt vaucellesetbeffecourt is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france udell iowa udell is a city in iowa in the united states valashahr valashar also romanized as vālāshāhr is a city and capital of jereh and baladeh district in kazerun county fars province iran pessinetto pessinetto is acomunein the metropolitan city of turin in the piedmont region in italy
fk željezničar sarajevo fk željezničar sarajevo is a football club which plays in bosnia and herzegovina current squad players with dual nationality thören thören is a village on the southern edge of the lüneburg heath in the north german state of lower saxony it is in the allerleine valley and is anortschaftmunicipal division of the municipality of winsen aller latilly latilly is a commune it is found in the picardie region in the aisne department in the north of france systems science systems science is the interdisciplinary field of science that studies the principles of systems in nature in society and in science itself types of systems science are systems theory cybernetics and chaos theory and all kinds of similar sciences the aim of systems science is to develop interdisciplinary foundations for all science this foundation is used in a variety of areas such as engineering biology medicine and social sciences lake park minnesota lake park is a city in becker county minnesota united states
châteaudun châteaudun is a commune in the eureetloir department in northern france it is a subprefecture of the department west croydon west croydon might refer to insead insead institut européen dadministration des affaires is an european higher studies establishment the school is in 3 places in fontainebleau france in abu dhabi and in singapore insead is specialist in the fields of economics social sciences and management chevannes essonne chevannes is a commune it is in îledefrance in the essonne department in north france public housing public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority which may be central or local public housing is a form to give homes to poor people or the homeless social housing is any rental housing that may be owned and managed by the state social housing can also be seen as a potential answer to housing inequality private housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is owned by a private developer
fougasse bread fougasse is a type of bread made in provence france it is coked with lardons olive oil and sometimesherbes de provenceand it is usually served as an accompaniment to an apéritif president of the federated states of micronesia the president of the federated states of micronesia is the head of government and head of state of the federated states of micronesia the president is elected by the congress legislature from among its members presidents pick cabinet members from the congress wizernes wizernes is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france fatigue material when a material starts to become weakened because of heavy use this is known as material fatigue as an example a screw may be able to hold an object that weights a metric ton when it is used for an object that weights only one hundred times it may start to wear out and show signs of fatigue flag of japan the flag of japan shows a red sun rising sun in the middle of a white field it is callednisshoki formally in japan but japanese people usually call ithinomaru which meanscircle of the sun the japanese navy uses the other flag the sun has rays this flag represents the heat of the sun its colours are red and white
the british housing market first new supplements price cuts and free c ds all attempts to boost circulation but whos going to win the newspaper war six oclock this morning at a west london newsagent theyre unpacking the revamped independent on sunday its the latest foray in a fierce fleet street circulation war which is costing newspapers tens of millions of pounds in investment with extra section and money back guarantee the independents also gone up in price becoming the most expensive weekend paper this sunday first of all the sunday newspaper will get quite a lot of colour into its pages and will be expanded and secondly the daily paper starting next tuesday will become a two section newspaper with about twenty wee twenty pages a week extra while the independents raising prices rupert murdochs cutting them at the sun and the times fuelling market competition this is the most competitive choice ridden anarchic industry er newspaper industry in the world there isnt another country where you get eleven daily newspapers published by seven or eight different publishers every single morning today also saw the launch of the mail on sundays new upmarket tabloid review and next saturday the daily mails going to have one too we are going to see a supplement war and only the strongest and the most confident and the best produced will really come out of these in a in a good way these fashionable tabloid supplements are one of the key weapons in this circulation war and whether its new sections price cutting more sports pages or simply giving away compact discs everybodys at it offering their readers better and better value for money the problem is the competitions become so fierce its pushing up newspapers costs at an alarming rate for some this burst of competitive expansion seems bound to end in tears a major reason papers are fighting so haar for readers is the decline in sales as families like the buy fewer papers hello hi how is it going fine thanks its been most noticeable in the sunday market but since nineteen eighty seven daily paper sales are down by more than a tenth changing working habits and increased competition for leisure time mean that many people feel they simply dont have the time any more during the week i certainly buy fewer papers now than previously perhaps its got to do with the fact that i have er four children i really do not have the time to sit down and read papers in depth i work a very long hours er it means generally that im coming home quite late so as far as a daily papers concerned im really not very much interested but the most worrying trend for newspapers is the sharp decline in young readers over the past twenty years the number who look at papers has fallen by more than a quarter partly due to television i read a paper about once a fortnight and if i do read a paper it wont be for for very long because all the stuff its got in it ive seen it one telly or heard on the radio in my family we always read the sunday papers always and the erm quality papers during the week but i have been quite fascinated to see that the youngsters today do not seem to have the same interest in reading the paper they read the cartoons but after that the reading seems to be fairly limited now theres a new threat looming the prospect of value added tax on newspapers in the budget its already causing howls of outrage from the industry it will be devastating whatever happens if the industry absorbs it it will wipe out virtually all profits if it doesnt absorb it it will cut horrendously into circulation figures in my view because theres never been a time before when all newspapers have gone up simultaneously weve had to cut prices of some of our newspapers in order to prevent a decline in circulation er and i suspect some of our competitors may have to do so as well thats a very odd moment for the government to load on up to seventeen and a half percent er there which would er threaten i think the existence of a number of newspapers particularly in the provinces but also possible at the national level and that would be a great shame the timesprice was slashed by a third last month to boost flagging circulation rivals say its costing the murdoch empire millions when the times is already loss making the independents even reported news international for predatory pricing the only way you can make sense of it is that its its design to get a competitor out of the market and as were the one small independent group which has no huge er group wrapped round us then were clearly the most vulnerable news international denies thats its aim and although times sales are up about one hundred thousand in a month it doesnt seem to have had a big impact on the independent the real target news international says is the highly profitable middle market the mail and express are very different newspapers from the times but nevertheless the top fractions of their readerships are very very high quality readers and i think weve seen a good number of those erm from the telegraph the mail and the express going to the times because the times price cut was so large noones sure if its gains are due to the publicity or its proved wrong the conventional wisdom about quality newspaper pricing in a sense the jurys still out on the times cos youd have to look at it over say a three of four month period erm but i think its weve looked at historical trends and you find that the quality newspapers the upmarket newspapers theyre actually not particularly price sensitive the mail and its sister sunday paper are broadening their appeal with upmarket news supplements a huge investment for associated newspapers it expects them to lose a staggering twenty million pounds in the first year but associated newspapers reckons its well worth it i believe that you that you must never stand still in newspapers you have to keep committing you have to keep expanding and you halve to go with trends and there is a trend for this kind of publication not just in erm the world of advertising but in in the readership as well weve seen it in the er erm broadsheet upmarket papers erm i think the time is right for a big broad middle market paper to have such a publication the mails big rival the express is doing much the same trying to attract the readers from the quality market while the broadsheet papers nibble at the middle ground if you look at the sunday qualities theyre very much erm popularizing some of their content weve seen the sunday times for example introducing horoscopes and more articles on the royal family if you look at the midmarkets erm for example the sunday express has recently run a erm a feature on the french philosopher louis which would have previously would have been the preserve only of papers like the independent or the times or the or the guardian i think the er figures also suggest in a way that for the struggling independent papers adding papers is aimed at securing the top of the market strapped for cash and investment circulation of daily and sunday has slid alarmingly the reliance is aimed to reverse that broadsheet because we can display photographs much more effectively on broadsheet and of course well have colour with the group only breaking even having lucrative colour advertising is crucial and the higher cover prices will boost annual revenue by four million pounds if sales hold up helping pay for the new promotion at premium prices the independent papers are opting firmly for the high ground the new independent on sunday are you getting the full story the long term trend is that its actually going to be more room at the top of the market i think and thats very good from our point of view rasing prices when others are cutting is a bold high risk strategy butt whats at stake is whether the independent has to raise capital again and whether it could do so without someone else taking control associated newspapers admit they might be interested and other potential investors include carlton communications and the mirror but sir david english says theyd want control and then only at the right price you ask how interested we are were interested i suppose we we would run the independent as a professional publication but it would be run at a loss for a very long time before you could turn it around and wed only be interested i with that scenario that you could virtually er get the independent at a song otherwise it wouldnt be worth having the question that is raised about the independent is not whether it exists but who owns it what the independent very badly needs is very solid professional newspaper management er to go along with the good franchise which it has created erm and a proper owner who can actually er do what all of us in newspapers have to do from times to times which is back a promising newspaper with so many papers pinning so much on these costly strategies to lure in new readers will it all add up newspapers make their money from combination of cover price revenue and what they bring in from selling advertising space so its the behaviour of both consumers and advertisers which will determine the winners and losers advertisers love the new sections because they provide choice and make it easier to target advertising at specialist audiences but with so many new sections being launched is there enough advertising to go round although advertising is picking up after the recession most in the industry only expect fairly modest growth i think what were probably gonna see is a redistribution of the cake but not much growth in that cake and and i think we might see it in one of two ways we might see advertisers that currently use black and white advertising space move more into colour to take on or or make use of these er other sections these review sections and we might see movement within the colour segments of a newspaper i e from the supplements into the review sections at the end of the day is there going to be enough new advertising to go round i think w we may well see some kind of shake out whether its gonna take two years or twelve months i dont know equally important in deciding the outcome of the circulation war is how consumers like thes react something to do with water sonia yeah like everyone they appreciate better value for money but as the newspapers have got bigger and bigger they have found they have bought fewer a number of years ago i would have bought two papers on a sunday the observer and the sunday times but it was too much reading really couldnt get through it all if you look at the industry as a whole theres obviously the problem that by producing so much more content that people are are simply not going to have the time to get through it so as a result theres a danger that many readers many regular readers might buy a newspaper less frequently so move from buying it every d every weekday say to moving it f to to buying it four days a week everyone in the industry agrees that quality will be the key to success and of course they all say that means them deep pockets are going to count as well but theres no doubt this fierce circulation battle is going to claim casualties for some that could mean heavy losses for others it may be more serious workplace stress is sweeping across industry its costing the country more than seven billion pounds a year with millions of working days lost are british firms reacting too slowly to a problem that could one day land them in court i didnt realize at the time when i was getting headaches migraines you know real bad headaches and er terrible indigestion well indigestion it was terrible pains down my chest just as though youd swallowed glass and every now and again it would sort of stab at you and er i wasnt eating right because i just didnt feel hungry i didnt bother about food i just seemed to keep going and keep going keep taking the paracetamols and the blooming rennies and then er i just completely broke down one night i just couldnt take any more pressure farm work means long hours and low pay but its a great improvement on last year for david smith then he was ploughing a very different furrow working in a staffordshire plastics factory hed moved up from shop floor worker to production manager but the firm hit hard times an the receivers were called in david found himself caught between the demands of the receivers on the one hand and his old boss who stayed on as a consultant i was trying to keep the workforce happy and keep every body in a job trying to keep our old boss happy and trying to keep the receivers happy but it just doesnt work like that you cant keep everybody happy davids life is now in balance with time to follow to the country pursuits like shooting he loves for him the low point came with a telephone call from the factory telling of yet more problems he broke down on the bed at home and sobbed uncontrollably he left the firm soon after one of thousands of victims of occupational stress did you ever think of suing the firm for the stress problems that youd been caused no i never thought about suing the the no i never thought i didnt realize you could anyway no i didnt know you could i wasnt advised or nobody mentioned it that may soon change lawyer mark scoggins advises some of our biggest insurance companies on workplace liabilities he believes workers could soon be able to sue for stress damage costing british firms and their insurers millions thirty years ago employers didnt take seriously the risk of being sued for deafness ten years ago they didnt take seriously the risk of being sued for passive smoking it cost them a fortune in both cases if they ignore the risk of workplace stress claims it may cost them another fortune delegates from some of the biggest companies in the land gather at a confederation of british industry conference on health at work workplace stress is on the increase and ironically its now being widely recognized that companies own efforts to cut staff and become leaner and fitter must take part of the blame at the end of the day we are asking so much more of our employees nowadays than weve ever done before we ask them to be multi skilled we ask them to use new technology we ask them to be obsessed as they should be with quality add customer service those trends can cause stress if theyre not properly managed every year in britain ninety million working days are lost as a result off undue stress in the workplace thats thirty times more than through strikes most british firms even if they recognize the problem dont do anything about it but in the wake of legal precedents from america the prospect of workers suing their employers for stress related illnesses could soon be a real one in that case big firms and their insurers would have to sit up and take notice or pay the consequences the canning line at scottish and newcastles lager brewery in manchester its one of the sites where professor cary cooper a world authority on stress carried out britains biggest ever company wide stress study he believes its important to distinguish between stress and pressure stress is not pressure pressure is stimulating it gets you moving and achieving things but when pressure exceeds you ability to cope then youre in the stress arena and that means that youre doing maladaptive things either its causing ill health or its affecting your relationships stress at work is costing industry billions official estimates include the value of lost production through absenteeism when stress makes people ill and the cost of sickness benefits but there are other factors i think the bottom line cost for u k p l c er the health and safety exe executive estimates this to be seven and a half billion pounds a year i think thats an underrepresentation of it because what we dont have is people turning up to work because theyre afraid theyll lose their job during these recessionary times they turn up to work but are so stressed out they cant perform theres no added value to the product the cost in my view is probably in the order of ten percent of gross national product your workload what about it its too much i cant cope a training video made for zeneca the pharmaceutical group recently demerged from i c i with stress management courses like this its one of the few big companies trying to tackle the problem cant cope eh never mind well find something for you of course it will mean a drop in salary but you neednt worry about the extra stress that goes with promotion because there wont be any promotion for you ever again the ideas to teach managers to spot the symptoms of stress early and know how to deal with them the courses have cost zeneca a hundred thousand pounds so far but the company believes to ignore the problem particularly at executive level would be costlier still there is the obvious cost if people are away ill we know that er stress er does cause exacerbation of other illnesses and er people can be away for that sort of reason but on top of that if people are under undue stress they make mistakes and making mistakes in important contracts if they involve w hundreds of millions of business can be very expensive indeed the thresher wines and spirits warehouse at dunstable part of the whitbread brewing group here they believe the problem has to be tackled at the lower levels of the organization thats because people on the shop floor suffer more from stress as theyve much less control over what theyre doing than those in the executive suite so these warehousemen are among fifteen whitbread staff signed up for whats called an employee assistance program or e a p any time thresher staff have a problem in or out of work they can call an outside consultancy focus good morning focus employee assistance can i help you e a ps originated in america and typically cost a company fifteen to twenty pounds per head every year but the bottom line savings through reduced staff turnover can be much greater we estimate that it costs about fourteen thousand pounds to to train er and and recruit our our management staff erm now if you lose one of those people cos we we put a lot of emphasis on you know high quality training erm then that money is just wasted and er fourteen thousand pounds will pay for an awful lot of employee assistance but do you know that its actually saved you from losing any of these employees yes i i have er our management in inns erm believe that it is one of the major factors which is helping them to reduce their management turnover and if you lets suppose we save save you know ten managers i mean thats going to be a hundred and forty thousand pounds one of whitbreads restaurant t g i fridays ian anderson is a long way from his aim of getting all parts off the group to enrol on the e a p scheme after five years only a quarter of whitbreads workers are included today he is trying to get t g is twelve hundred staff on board but its tough to persuade cost conscious managers like t g is alison finnegan the expense is justified so ian in terms of my selling this into my executive bottom line tangibilitys going to be a real issue yeah what are the real erm success criteria measurement criteria that that we can really see its difficult to measure in precise terms but having this employee assistance programme i think will help you attract staff itll certainly help you retrain staff t g is has now been persuaded but companies like these trying to deal with workplace stress are very much the exception in recessionary times most british firms have had other priorities it is very difficult to you know persuade boards there to in to put money into the startup of a an employee assistance programme erm and what er i would argue and certainly do argue internally in whitbread is that this should be seen as an investment and that the the return from the investment in the employee assistance programme will be many many er much much more than it would be er the actual cost of running it oh hi hello how are you fine how are you im fine at umist in manchester professor cary cooper believes theres one way to really make more firms take the matter seriously he believes cumulative stress which builds up over time should be classified as an industrial injury for which people can claim compensation as with traumatic stress the sort that can happen when you witness a bomb explosion or serious accident we have accepted for a long time that traumatic stress incidents are the basis of an industrial injury claim the larger number of claims and a larger problem out there is with the cumulative trauma the building up of job insecurity the building up of the stress of a bad boss of a blocked career and so on those are the bigger problems and in my view those are real industrial injuries costing a lot of money and should be treated as an industrial injury san francisco california in some american states the idea of suing your employer for the effects of stress is a well established fact of life here when a worker suffers mental of physical problems as a result off stress at work the first thing he or she does is reach for his lawyer the number of mental stress claims has increased more than tenfold over the past decade thats far faster than any other type of workplace injury claim the cost to california business has now reached seven hundred and fifty million dollars thats half a billion pounds every year one of those claims is from john grainger a former manager at a glass bottle factory in oakland he found the escalating pressure of trying to solve a string of production problems there got too much hes since suffered from lack off concentration and has been virtually unable to work the companys already agreed a health care and pensions package now hes off with wife donna to see his lawyer mike gerson to check progress on the legal case being pursued under californias workers compensation laws there is a possibility that i may er receive a oh an award of maybe fifteen thousand er with the possibility of a maximum award of two hundred and twenty four dollars a week for life erm ive been off work in excess of five years now er add my income has been very very small and whatever award i get will never go ahead and compensate me or my wife for what ive been through er youre entitled to go through some sort of training programme proving the effects of stress and whos to blame can be difficult though mike gerson had little problem in mr graingers case it was simply a matter of getting at least two doctors to agree its based on medical fact add and medical evidence based on er factual evidence reviewed by physicians er psychiatry has come a long way and er certain diagnostic st studies and diagnostic tests are taken of the individual erm and the doctors conclude whether or not the the work contributed to the problem or not the launch of president clintons much vaunted health care plan with its ambitious aim of affordable health care for all i believe as strongly as i can say that we can reform the costliest and most wasteful system on the face of the earth without enacting new broad based taxes because its been linked to so many other illnesses like heart disease and ulcers stress is thought to indirectly account for as much as a third of all u s healthcare costs rising stress claims have also been bad news for big employers like wells fargo bank the california institution which echoes back to the stage coach era so the state has no had to tighten up the law to cut the cost faced with premiums of twelve million dollars next year wells fargos even planning to go without compensation insurance funding employee claims itself i would say that most insured employers in california have experienced an increase of probably double over the last five years in premiums erm a lot of employers are looking at self funding because the m they can manage their own money and its much more efficient to do so and then they also have a lot more control over the management of the claims themselves because they select their own management corporation and they can manage teem internally so its simply too expensive to pay the insurance premium yes it can be some american firms like this san francisco based bakery company just deserts have realized that a more visionary approach may be required to combat the stress problem going above and beyond whats already been tried in britain here theyre trying to literally redesign peoples jobs to try and reduce the potential for stress to build up in the first place physical strain often leads to mental stress so the companys eliminated some awkward repetitive tasks director barbara radcliffe showed me one off the old processes well here is hand scooping a cake batter er as you can see the wrist action that she does is very difficult erm stressful we do it many times a day and shes elevated the bowl so that its not hurting her back but generally this ar this function is very hard on the wrists and on the back this is how they now do it here we have brian using a depositor er to get this batter into the pans you may think this is a productivity issue but in fact erm our purpose here is to save stress on the individual and does it actually do that yes i think that it does just the physical stress with the elbow the wrist the wrist and the back the lifting theres still lifting involved as you can see but its a lot easier but its much easier in addition just deserts now rotates jobs more frequently holds employee exercise sessions and carries out regular opinion surveys of staff to find out what changes they want made its also hired to new supervisors to increase training and ease managerial stress its all helped cut accidents at work and stress claims its allowed us to maintain er costs of of our workers compensation insurance erm our estimated premium is somewhere around four hundred and thirty five thousand dollars erm we have a discount currently about twenty percent this has allowed us to keep that discount and work toward perhaps improving that discount so your costs in insurance are much lower than many other comparable firms yes weve managed to keep our costs in line where others have seen theirs skyrocket back in britain there are those who believe an american style legalistic approach to problems of workplace stress could soon be coming over here too employers have a statutory duty to provide a safe workplace and its only a matter of a judges interpretation to decide that that should include mental as well as physical health i mean ive no doubt that my health suffered as a result of the the conditions that i worked under and i think former junior doctor chris johnstones pioneering the legal approach by taking his old employer bloomsbury health authority to court backed by the british medical associations chris finlon hed had to work well over a hundred hours a week for weeks on end i was injured mm as a result of the conditions that i worked under mm from er re repeated stress repeated strain of of continuous long periods of sleep deprivation dr johnstone says the principle behind this important test case is a relatively straightforward one its its on the basis that any employer has a duty of care to employees and what i mean by that is that er an employer has a responsibility to not work employers er er employees under conditions that that are known to be unsafe erm the the the expression has been used if you dont like the heat in the kitchen get out but of your kitchen workers are working under conditions of such such great heat that that that theyre being burnt by it and and this can be avoided then employers have got a legal obligation to to to sa to make safe conditions the governments watching the outcome of this case and is now taking mental stress at work very seriously as health secretary virginia bottomley told the c b is health conference careful development of company mentalness programmes can allow many of those issues to be addressed sensibly and sensitively early recognition as i say of mental illness in an employee and early treatment is better for both the company and the employee business cant afford the cost within the next few weeks guidelines to employers on best practice will be issued both from mrs bottomleys department and from the health and safety executive city lawyer mark scoggins believes these guidelines will be highly significant even those they wont be legally binding theyll mean ignorance of best practice will no longer be a defence for companies in any future legal action by an employee that means any such claims will be much more likely to succeed traditionally the pattern erm in the pattern goes in a particular way there is research there is interest there is then guidelines from the health and safety executive as soon as those are published employers are put on notice that there are steps they really ought to be taking from then until the first claims coming in anything between five and ten years at t g i fridays theyre preparing for another busy days trading the idea of being sued by stressed out workers is something most employers find very unwelcome surprisingly though some like whitbread back the principle despite the difficulties and potential cost i dont see any reason why they shouldnt be able to sue i if it can be proved that er the employer has caused undue stress on on an employee er but its a very new area erm i mean even in in in america where there are some claims coming through now particularly in california i mean i i they are still finding it extremely difficult to prove ive had first hand er experience of the states because ive worked there for a couple of years and i would be the last person to advocate that we follow the american practice of litigation er to the extremes that they pursue it in the states er but the fact that people can sue their employers if they are suffering from stress is a reality in the states i dont see it erm becoming an issues in an organization such as our own because er we have recognized its er potential harmful effects and have taken steps to counter it the word relax is the signal to instantly release our tension the zeneca stress course ends with special relaxation exercises the efforts companies like this are making may help their defence is stress claims do materialize firms that try to ignore the problem could have no defence at all costing teem and their liability insurers dear hold your breath now sit forward a couple of inches and now tense up all over the body tighter tighter just hold it and relax to release that tension if employers ignore advice and subsequently it emerges that it was a real problem that steps should have been taken that research elsewhere showed it to be a reasonable system to look after employees mental health then the scale is potentially enormous certainly of of the size of of the desn deafness claims that we had in the nineteen eighties and will continue to have for the rest of this er of this century so were talking about tens or hundreds of millions of pounds the theoretical potential is is of that order zenecas laboratories in cheshire few british companies are yet following the example set here soon though it may not be a matter off enlightened management to tackle the stress problem so much as commercial necessity if the housing market is some kind of barometer for the rest of the economy it may be time for a mile sigh of relief theres not talk of the market bottoming out but is it a false dawn in recent years nothing has twisted and turned quite like the british housing market its a tale easily told this is the house that jack bought this is the boom that padded the price of the house that jack bought this is the bust that exploded the boom that padded the price of the house that jack bought this is the chap that lost his job because of the car that jack didnt buy because of the fall in the price of the house that jack bought this is the house market flat on its back because of the boom that caused the bust that lost the jobs that paid for the loans that bought the house that jack bought well that dreary tale may be over the worst now if the latest figures from britains biggest building society are to be believed the halifax says that in september the average price of a house in this country was up by one percent on the same time last year the first time theres actually been a year on year rise since the beginning of nineteen ninety one the trouble is there are all sorts of qualifications to statistics like these how real are they the halifax is but one among many lenders the second biggest society the nationwide actually reported a fall in prices in september on the very day the halifax said theyd risen and in a market actually made up of thousands of distinct locations an average house price is something that exists only in the statistics but just as the housing market quivers to life along comes a new threat to house prices and another axe for the mortgage lenders to grind as the budget looms the chancellor seems to be looking again at the feasibility of raising money for the government by ending the tax relief on mortgages of up to thirty thousand pounds sudden moves from the government can cause terrible trouble in the housing market in this case fr first time buyers faced with bigger bills when chancellor nigel lawson stopped double mortgage tax relief in the summer of nineteen eighty eight he caused a frantic scramble to buy homes that proved to be the final boom before the housing bubble burst chancellor kenneth clarke will have to tread more warily if he isnt to destabilize the housing market which has only touched bottom underlying all this is a more fundamental problem during the heady nineteen eighties the british home owner positively salivated at the idea of the monthly advance in the so called value of his or her property it was an amazing spectacle a country not just unworried by but positively enjoying inflation the house price collapse of the last few years has been a terrible dose of cold turkey for the home owning classes but has it been a long enough agony to drive out the idea that theres something inherently beneficial about rising house prices when next they start going up month by month will the headlines trumpet good news for home owners or will the trend be seen for what it really is a serious threat to economic stability we could be back to the boom that led to the crash that lost the job that paid for the house that jack bought bellancourt bellancourt is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france pathos pathos is a form of rhetorics qualities of a fictional or nonfiction work that cause feelings of sorrow or pity over emotionalism can be the result of too much pathos airi suzuki is a japanese idol singer actress and model she started her career as an idol at the age of 8 under hello project as one of the lead vocalists of the jpop group °cute edsbyn edsbyn is an urban area in the county of gävleborg in sweden it is in the ovanåker municipality edsbyn is the home of the sports club edsbyns if which has won several swedish national mens bandy championship titles
maghrib maghrib is the fourth daily salat in islam offered at sunset le plessierhuleu le plessierhuleu is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france mésanger mésanger is a commune it is in the pays de la loire region in the loireatlantique department in western france bosco gurin bosco gurin or boscogurin walser germanguringuryn lombardboschgürin is a municipality of the district of vallemaggia in the canton of ticino in switzerland it is the only municipality in ticino where german is a coofficial language list of russian novelists this is a list of famous russian writers who have written novels andor short fiction
wilkesbarre pennsylvania wilkesbarre is a city in northeast pennsylvania next to scranton pennsylvania the city is part of scrantonwilkesbarre area malta idaho malta is a city in idaho in the united states manufahi municipality manufahi is one of the municipalities of east timor the capital of the municipality is same administrative posts manufahis administrative posts formerly subdistricts are drăgotești dolj drăgoteşti is a commune found in dolj county romania rangpur district rangpur district is a district of bangladesh it is part of the rangpur division
voiced epiglottal tap the voiced epiglottal tap or flap is a sound used in some spoken languages it is not in english cristiano ronaldo international airport cristiano ronaldo international airport madeira also known as madeira airport or funchal airport is an international airport located near funchal madeira the airport is named after football player cristiano ronaldo bernieulles bernieulles is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france wehingen wehingen is a municipality of the district tuttlingen in the state of badenwürttemberg in germany folding fold or folding could mean
does this have to be done writing it down yeah is it an important part of it yeah you know when you have french yeah well have to take a french kids and that talking oh yeah thats to do with the norway from english yeah but theres a thingy on it theyll be a but it aint just us school its other schools in it as well yeah i know but they theyll all there the others is two schools is one after another school and were the only erm boys school and its not an all girls school doing it otherwise it aint no theres more schools than that cos er the lady said that er she goes im cos there is when you he went what schools are these and so reading out a couple of schools about four ofem and no quite out far they were she that hotel i know oh er all what the what how do you know its thingy how do you know its for the kids in norway she said something about it in school she goes she wants their names right and their occupation cos say like you go to the butcher shop and then you go to that and the other yeah so norwegian they learn in english dont they though oh yeah oh but yeah but this is gonna be done mostly on the streets in it for us so what they gonna learn about thatdont remember when thingy the last remember when he hit the first stone and hit that car window i dont well this thing werent it it was parked up this was ages yes this was two years ago just before er activities week werent it he goes what away and he found that legged it he meant to hit the car that was going i know so silly in he he hit the back window and then he didnt do nothing but then it all shattered did the man go up the school he never did he he did and he thought i grassed but i never geezer want your window smashed yeah a red light come on the back and when and then when the and let them go must of heard it saw running and hes er he didnt have to pay did he no he what happened about it then and then andy got enough trouble that year cos he as well didnt he i know he put all the paper up his arm that was how long these tapes for like the first seven there then theyre ninety minutes tape no not first not all ofem is it yeah theyre t d k ninety they are yeah i dont think the other ones are is that ninety minutes each way what no its just it might be forty five and im gonna go like and leyton orient just scored the goal for this that and the other its a big area and everyones going what commentator for i said im not im on the radio yeah thatll get nicked off ya no it wont that will i will go what ill do tomorrow is zip it in my inside pocket there and wire it and all you can see thats enough really you dont have to ask who does he bunk off a lot peter no he dont bunk he he has got a lot of things you know he orders and that see you later ah ricky did you see the state of our trainerser ah richard its fucked up just gonna go over there its alright ricky ill do rick i can just tear this off but i like the noise on the thing you never know yeah you havent got you touch fucking little shit head what shit head shit head fuck you right oh you dont live on bother you fucking cheap oh big jim blouse cheap back and side is that enough information what is that enough enough what you got enough eh i i was supposed to do well i was suppose to do ten do you know how many ive done no one side not even one one side im doing now no oh rick rick borrow bikes werent we so how come i done it should of put it on your bike oh what what bung it on and drop it oh i have really not what ive done is ive taped one one whole side and then i taped over it again by mistake oh what did say she aint come yet what about if she lets us keep the walkman mm what about if she lets us keep the walkmans yeah yeah thatll be wicked she wouldnt i know she aint never do that is your tape recording yeah oh no when a country makes a produc a product whether itll be fruit or food or er clothes and sells them to another country what is that called dont look at him ive written the answer down when a country buys the two mark take your coat off give me your walkman not suppose to bring to school its a thing sir they make animals and crops okay hey bud where you going i was supposed to be going home example a thousand pound normally two and forty eight pounds now only forty eight pounds what dyou think its the wheel of fortune well it says it is its been its a whole page spread from such an established reputable company all prices are fully inclusive of double glazing grade one security p v c delivered i dont know it doesnt say anywhere theres a guarantee cheshire i wonder if its the same address as when we got ours well we should have guarantee somewhere in the box there i mean its its how long is it since it was supposed to have gone bust well its years since i thought it had gone bust i thought it was about ten years wasnt there somebody from who got i cant remember when we got that when we had ours and er they said if you if you found someone else who would like who would have you would get seventy five pounds back and you gave the thing who was it who was thinking about it was it erm what did they call isabel isabel wasnt it her it might have been i cant remember wasnt it just before or after her husband died its been that long i dont know her husband died when we were it couldnt have been that no well i phoned shirley and she said shes fine i told her off for not let not telling us she was ill and she said no no im fine shes got her friend sandy staying with her whens gareth back he was he was in the house i didnt speak to him though i just spoke to shirley erm sandys staying with her for a few days what else did she say did you say about us going down or not no i didnt mention it at the moment shes got sandy staying now i asked her about the letter and she said she couldnt remember anything about it but she filled in something when they came back from belfast and she said open it so i opened it and its one of these things er if you book to go to dublin before may the whatever the end of may then if you went again in the autumn you you get er fifty pounds worth of vouchers or something you go half price its one of those con things like they tried well yeswh why i mean why would she go to dublin dublin before what else and why dublin when i when they were when they crossed from when they crossed from northern ireland i dont know cos theyre trying to sell things all the time anyway she doesnt want it martin still hasnt got his erm invalidity pension sorted out but hes managing alright at the moment hes filled in all the things i forgot er i havent watched the television at all and i forgot to record what dyou call that thing with the devil in it well it was half way through when i came in i forgot to i know i forgot to record it for you i think ill go to bed early tonight does that rain mean its off the coast or its in our area and was that minus one just the western side or us as well well get to know better with the local news after this oh well according to that its cloud at least its a white cloud not a black one did you see your mother no but i get a message will you tell my brother no dont tell my brother they said she said to one of the nurses and they said your brother no my son i said well what did dont you have to tell me she said were not gonna tell you so i didnt get to know what what they didnt have to tell oh what was she doing tonight i dont know mostly dry sunny spells mostly dry sunny spells sally was quite intrigued by that well have to get her a set of books theres some bottles jars for the bottle bank as well you know the last time you the erm the last time you missed the television pages television supplement in the out of the mirror i dont think they believed me and its erm itll be twice in a month and chris is back again as our paper boy the other one was so useless but according to the er that new manager in the paper shop everyone else got theirs so i said im sorry but im not included in everyone else and he gave me one the radio times why because its got all the ah are we staying up all thursday night well its up to you of course well you could stay in bed all day on friday and i could take the kids to schools and go back i need to go i need to go into the coop and iceland what shall i get for your mother ill get some chocolate biscuits i think you would think she would put on a lot of weight wouldnt you i dont think shes fat though i know she doesnt eat that much but what she is eating i everythings sweet chocolate pardon well sh i dont know if anyone offered me a chocolate when i was nursing yes i would eat it but there was always which reminds me i meant to get weighed this morning before i had my breakfast and i forgot remind me tomorrow before i eat anything i think id better put some washing in before i go out are those ankle boots dry what achilles tendon its better now i d on wednesday i did the erm said to me dont do the high heel part if you think its going to hurt again you can still have the support under it but i managed ok it didnt hurt the pink ones the dish cloth the little ones the one i wipe up small spills off the floor i wonder how bryony is what i said i wonder how bryony is she wasnt very well yesterday every time she got a bump or a knock off one of the others she was howling instead of clouting them back and richard had i dont think richards very well either i said i dont well stop running the tap i said i dont think richards very well either he cried more than usual i wonder what kind of a night trevor had with them on his own what do you think of granny jean offering offering again to get martin from school to save trevor walking him home i dont know i like her mhm i like her ill just ri rinse my fingers hand cream on my hands that was used as er i cant remember what richard was using it as yesterday he was poking it whatre we going to do about these tiles for the step to cover this little hole up i hate to think what must be down there now oh wherere my other glasses and they were cheaper than cheaper fenwicks cheaper than what you call it the place in ive got the price cheaper than the do it yourself shop up but when can we get through to newcastle well i well im on a weeksholiday arent i at easter and ive got to go unless we go to tuesday been to the dentist which tuesday after they break up thats right which is next friday yes so i hope theyve sorted out the whatlin the appeal at the school that mrs was supposed to have let miss white know so she could send it off to the parents to get the money back scanner you didnt tell me about that i did tell you you didnt all you told me hang on ah miss white all you told me was that miss white was retiring but i hadnt to tell anyone which i havent done which i dont intend to do at the beginning of lent miss white approached me to see what she should do about the appeal ah ha as she always does since i said why send money to great ormond street when there was plenty of children locally yes so i asked if they wanted anything and she said a bed at the cottage hospital what goods a bed with no extra nurses well there are special beds oh you mean a bed you mean a special kind of mattress well she just asked about a bed so i told her that you mean a bed to replace a bed that there already is she just said a bed so i told her there were special beds that we are very useful in fact very necessary in cases and we tend to be short of them ah ha and a bed costs two thousand pounds theres another one cant remember the name of which costs a lot more ah ha something like five thousand anyway i said id make enquiries as to what was wanted and i said because theres a new childrens ward will open at the hospital and perhaps they would so i saw mrs and mrs said they were aiming to raise money for scanner appeal yes theyre also going to have a obstetric department first time a what obstetric and patients yes and that obviously they would be tend to be other children with mothers there so they would need perhaps a play facility there and other children who goes to the e n t clinic can go to the not just go to the outpatients casualty yes theres very limited facilities for children to play with so but i also approached mrs earl about a anyway she wanted me to go and see her she said there was the scanner appeal the talk about all sorts of other things that were possible and theres an arts appeal and for arts facilities in hospital and all sorts of things so i went back to miss white and said about the scanner appeal and she said that would be she thought that would be the best idea not the i also told here its the diamond jubilee of the hospital and the children from invited to the hospital that day that week sorry its gonna be a week in june so she wanted to know the details so i asked mrs t would she write to miss white and give her all the details but she thought it would be far better if she went to see her and explain it all she was going on wednesday i hope she went hold on which one was going to see which one mrs was going to see miss white was going to see miss i see so then i saw mrs irwin on tuesday when i was in and she came up with all sorts of things that she would like for the new development but theres nothing ready of course theres this giant sundial were going to have in one of the courtyards its a giant one its its th the building and the blocks of things in in in the in the courtyard that make the time so the sun shines bit of the courtyard when its eight oclock and that when its nine oclock and so forth this is just for the courtyard and these shrubs and things how where is it going to be seen from i presume its seen from the wards thatre behind looking down into this courtyard theres also erm a play area for the childrens ward theres also some murals on the walls various artists did murals and of course theyve got this grant from for six thousand pound for a exhibition a six thousand pound grant for exhibition well well over over a period its and other things too but this this set of murals and are involved in it and various other art things but also theres the thought of th gar a garden and the children keeping the garden up but thats a long way and they have transport difficulties to cope from here to the hospital but then i though perhaps if i cant see the education committee with their lack of money paying for transport for children out here to go to hospital to do a garden the the education committee and the school governors have no money at all to pay for that i know i would have thought it was very low priority well it isnt even a priority its nothing they wont get the moneyth they wont pay for walk to go swimming but i thought that now that the has acquired that bus and its gonna be standing around doing nothing for most of the time and its a twenty nine seater bus i mean the seats come up so that wheelchairs go in but in between times its twenty nine seats and then you need a p s v licence but thats thats perhaps easily remedied if you could get a er a driving licence holder to take them who a volunteer driving licence holder among one of the parents or somebody who could take the children at periodic intervals to visit the hospital to do this sort of thing so that was a possibility but i havent seen miss white yet about all these sort of things but i did also say to mrs earl that a new head will be appointed to take in posts from first of september and it might be better to discuss it with them after i discussed it with miss white i only know one person i only know one bus driver with children theres ambulance drivers and he g he i think their children go to the catholic school er this letter from the multiple sclerosis yes it says it says if youve got wheelchairs in you reduce your number of people youre no youre not reducing the size of the bus well i think thats crazy and someone whos been u just used to driving a car are they going to be able to drive a huge long bus with no extra tuition well whether its got sixteen people in it or twenty nine it doesnt alter the length of the bus well i drive the mini bus at the hospital i know which only takes four wheelchairs and of course theres the drivers of the minibus thing at i think i i would query that anyway would you like to get into a vehicle the length of a bus with no extra tuition no no but and just drive it but but i query as well whether just because you reduce the number of passengers in it that you dont need a p s v licence or the equivalent it isnt a p s v licence but its its have looked into that it sounds doubtful to me but anyway theres the insurance point of view but anyway if people whoa re willing to drive can have experience in driving before they take passengers out yknow i didnt drive the minibus until id driven it without passengers yknow i i drove the minibus with only somebody in with me before i drove it with people in it did you drive oh yes i drove that but that was a long time ago that yeah but you drove that one i drove it to ashington and back you drove to ashington in it erm do you think i could throw these roses out theyre dead arent they im afraid so its a shame pardon theyll theyll have been forced from last sunday that was the wasnt it i know i know but they were dead by about tuesday the yellow one was dead by tuesday what a shame never mind right ill put my make up on can you tell me where you want this umbrella tree er it needs a saucer of course well theres a huge saucer on the old one oh but thats in well plant pot altogether well just leave it there for now erm im going to put my make up on and think what i need from the shops its ten oclock i know ill have to hurry up or youll get no dinner oh my head feels i do i havent had a headache like this for i wanted a carton of live yoghurt i dont think the live yoghurt i used was any good because for a start it was fruit flavoured no it wasnt it was natural but it said mild flavoured and i dont think it was the proper like the greek style really live yoghurt that would have started all the fungus growing on it it is beginning to look like a proper er ok ill go and get ready i dont think it matters but if the weathers still going to be freezing at night i know but its got the polythene bag round it still ive got it standing on that brick to drain wish i knew what to do with the other azalea some of the erm stems on it look as if as if not mouldy but er theyre sort of well well just have to dig it up and put another one in green those hyacinths in the corner are taking a long time to come out arent they id have though the tulip in the coal scuttle the tulips in the cauldron i thought theyd had it they were lying down completely i know but theyve straightened out but theyve grown up again and those forget me nots thatre called blue ball and are supposed to have brilliant blue flowers are coming out with tiny pinky purple flowers if theyre blue so am i i wonder if that miniature rose is gonna come up the w the one in the tub no oh yeah the one in the tub looks ok its the other one i like the other one best as well its the peach one whenre you going to prune them well when i plant that other one where you want it planted thats i wonder when er going to have the erm wheel barrow ready yes oh it said in yesterdays paper that someone had had a wheelbarrow valued at thirty pounds stolen from her back garden and it was somewhere at where the back gardens arent particularly accessible so ours must have cost im sure that would cost them a lot more than thirty pounds cos it didnt it didnt say a wrought iron wheelbarrow or anything it just said a wheelbarrow well there was er four so well have to get it those four tapes incidentally tchaikovsky i sold them for fifteen pounds what four tapes the four tapes sold them for fifteen pounds in that who sent you that shirley and gareth sent me for christmas oh i wish you would think of something you would like for your birthday ive told you i want a you need binoculars to go to rome with i cant see very well through binoculars the cistine chapel unless we take those big ones with us oh jim theyre too heavy it doesnt need an easier camera it needs you what happens with that camera youve got to rewind it every time theres better ones now automatic rewind thats what i need you have never sat down and read its the rewind thats the problem all the read all the instructions the same with the video camera you havent even watched the tape when have had an opportunity to watch the tape oh you must have been able to squeeze half an hour some time or other anyway im going to get ready or well never get the shopping done before you go to work anyway right im ready have you locked the back door i thought we were walking are we not ok pardon i thought we were walking well do you want to walk or do you want to go in the car well i have to go to the paper shop well ill drop you at the paper shop while i go round oh thats a good idea i hope we can get out at the have you stuck a poster you havent in the back window no i havent i think more people see the back coming up that way than they do the front window yes but ill stick one in the back as well hope ive got my glasses with me or i cant see the prices oh i havent got my purse oh brilliant is that a squashed ball in the road that means i havent got a key to get back in the house if you just stop here ill run over the road give me the key please thanks oh the car wants to be sorry he didnt look very pleased did he if he was in such a desperate hurry he could have gone round and gone the other way we dont usually get a second post on a saturday you do you had a parcel oh yeah ive dropped my pen under your seat ill get it when we s unless you have you got another one thanks have you seen kath and rory recently no ive just realised i havent either when i saw that woman crossing the road i thought it was here please let us out someone press the button somebody it wasnt oh thank you kind sir it wasnt what it wasnt the cars there it was the cars turning at the end of the road we need some sugar weve had no sugar all this week not that youve noticed i made the custard from er sugar cubes i didnt know how old the sugar cubes were right when we packed up your mothers house right then ill met you at the coop coop ok i cant get out any quicker see you later hello please and there was no erm television supplement and no comic in the daily mirror this morning thats the second time in the past four weeks weve had missed that seventeen thats three sixty five please two four five sixty five thank you thank you thank you you havent given me the bits missing from the mirror well thats erm well im sorry but my daily mirror was dev delivered this morning without the television supplement and without the comic and i want them the actual page the whole supplement that come on saturdays that part that part wasnt in this part was not in and theres usually a free comic as well and that wasnt in either and thats the second time in the past four weeks that those pieces have been missing from it well no i dont need the whole paper ive got the rest of it i canna giyou one under there though well youre going to have to because when i pay for a paper i want it to be complete so i want that piece and i want th that piece no wait a minute where is it which is the television where does this start thats forty change thanks a lot there we are right so ive got the two pieces that are missing from my paper well ive already paid for mine so im going to get well youll just have to tell them that its missing but when ive paid for a newspaper i expect to get all the pieces that ive paid for and ive already paid for mine so this ill take thank you hello hello hello raises a lot of money through sponsorship few people committing money every month will it go in yeah im sure it will thank you thank you ytterby ytterby is a village on the swedish island of resarö in vaxholm municipality in the stockholm archipalego ytterby is known for being the source with the most elementa discovered in the world namely yttrium y terbium tb erbium er and ytterbium yb sanborn north dakota sanborn is a city in barnes county north dakota united states ben lomond arkansas ben lomond is a town in the us state of arkansas les ulis les ulis is a commune in the essonne department located in the southwestern suburbs banlieue of paris france
coat of arms of ulster the coat of arms of ulster have an inescutcheon argent with a red hand on the coat of arms of the house of burke inflection point an inflection point is a point on a curve where the curve changes from being concave going up then down to convex going down then up or the other way around an undulation point is like an inflection point but the type of curve doesnt change new york film critics circle awards new york film critics circle awards are awards given every year for excellence in cinema worldwide they are given by an organization of movie critics from new york citybased publications it is considered one of the most important movie critics awards in north america tambourine the tambourine is a common percussion instrument the tambourine looks like a small handheld drum but in addition to the skin drumhead there are also small pairs of jingles like tiny cymbals in slots around the frame however tambourines come in many types some are made without a skin particularly for use in schools the tambourine came to europe through the arabs who brought it to italy and spain how to play a tambourine the tambourine is usually held in the hand the jingles can be made to sound by hitting the frame of the instrument with the other hand or by shaking the instrument often the player will hold the instrument high in the air this not only looks good but it can also be heard well the other hand can tap rhythms on the skin which makes it sound like a drum as well as making the jingles sound it can be hit by the knuckles or with the finger tips or the flat of the hand or the back of the hand it can also be hit against the side of the leg a good player with a good tambourine can sometimes create a nice effect with athumb roll this is done by making the tip of the thumb slightly wet and then moving it fast along the edge of the skin so that the thumb bounces very fast it is also possible to put the instrument with the head up on the players lap or on a table or chair and play with the fingers or with drumsticks when a tambourine is used in an orchestra it is usually just one tambourine although berlioz asked for two tambourines in his overturele carnaval romain it is very often used in music which sounds italian or spanish it nearly always makes music sound very lively for example in the second movement of prokofievs first violin concerto progressive muscular atrophy progressive muscular atrophy pma is a rare subtype of motor neuron disease mnd that affects only the lower motor neurons pma is thought to be 4 of all motor neurone disease cases this is in different to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis als the most common form of mnd which affects both the upper and lower motor neurones or primary lateral sclerosis another rare mnd variant which affects only the upper motor neurons
boissylecutté boissylecutté is a commune it is in îledefrance in the essonne department in north france boisbergues boisbergues is a commune it is in the somme department in hautsdefrance in north france passionfruit the passionfruit also spelled passion fruit is a small spherical fruit it is purple when ripe and green when not ripe the fruit contains many small black seeds covered with the fruits flesh it is tart and sweet the seeds can be eaten on their own or used for various cooking recipes passion fruit is not a very common fruit in england in venezuela the juice of passionfruits are common drinks scarville iowa scarville is a city in iowa in the united states nordausques nordausques is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france
demiromanticism demiromanticism is a romantic orientation its considered to be in the gray area of aromanticism a demiromantic person can have romantic attraction after an emotional bond its related to demisexuality demiromantic people can have any sexual orientation the term was created in asexual communities such as asexual visibility and education network castleton castleton is the name of several places in the world in england in scotland in wales in the united states in canada boss a boss is a person who is in charge of workers in a company or organization bosses can have many different job titles simple examples include manager supervisor and director boss may also mean tartar tartar could mean fraissines fraissines is a commune it is in occitanie in the tarn department in south france
skin graft a skin graft is a transplants of skin the most common way to do this is to transplant skin from one part of a person to another place on the same person the technique was developed in world war ii by surgeons who had to deal with people who had suffered severe burns transplants of skin from one person to another is limited by tissue rejection caused by the immune system as with organ transplants tests are done to find a donor who iscompatiblewith the host identical twins make the perfect donors for each other because they are genetically identical beauvoir yonne beauvoir is a commune it is found in the yonne department in the center of france blindfold a blindfold is a piece of cloth tied over a persons eyes sometimes a blindfold is made of material other than cloth blindfolds make it impossible to see they are used for many different reasons in art justice is sometimes made to look like a woman wearing a blindfold zvanivka rural hromada zvanivka rural hromada is a hromada in donetsk oblasts bakhmut raion or district in ukraine its capital is zvanivka a village hyperion titan hyperion hyperíōnthe highone is the titan god of light son of gaia and ouranos the eldest of his brothers next to okeanos hyperion ruled over the eastern corner of the world which was given to him as a reward for his part in ouranoscastration he held ouranos by his left foot by his sister the titaness theia he is the father of helios sun selene moon and eos dawn he also married a nymph and gave birth to children who could do pharmica one of which was circe hyperion fought against the olympians in the titanomachy after which he was cast into tartarus alongside his brothers
brownface brownface is when a white or lightskinned person attempts to portray themselves as a brown person or a person of colour this is most commonly done to mimic people of the middle eastern north african southeast asian melanesian micronesian polynesian hispaniclatino native american or other indigenous southern italians sicilians andor south asian ethnic identity by using makeup hairdye andor by wearing traditional ethnic clothing it is typically defined as a racist phenomenon similar to blackface neuvillesousmontreuil neuvillesousmontreuil is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france lal wa sarjangal district lal wa sarjangal district is one of the districts of ghor province located in central afghanistan fanjunkare the fanjunkare is a military rank in some countries in the german air force and the german army it is the rank of officer candidates john parratt john parratt may refer to
cadmium fluoride cadmium fluoride is a chemical compound its chemical formula is cdf2 it has cadmium and fluoride ions in it properties cadmium fluoride is a gray solid it does not dissolve in water very well it is toxic preparation it is made by reacting cadmium with hydrogen fluoride hydrofluoric acid or fluorine uses cadmium fluoride is used in organic chemistry as well as in medicine for fluoride treatment rollsroyce rollsroyce is a british brand it may refer to coëx coëx is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the vendée department in the west of france hattenhofen bavaria hattenhofen is a municipality in fürstenfeldbruck in bavaria in germany bangladesh army the bangladesh army bangladesh senabahini is the land force and the largest armed services of bangladesh armed forces organization administrative branches bangladesh army is divided into the following administrative corps list of cantonments cantonment is a place where bangladesh army personnel work train and live
skeleton key a skeleton key also master key or pass key is a key that can open all of the locks in a set for example in an office building each employee would have a key that only opens hisher office and the manager or owner would have a key that opens all of the offices in that building more complicated setups are also possible for example if there are cleaners in the office building and each cleaner only cleans one floor the cleaner for a each floor could have asubmasterkey that opens only the offices on that floor while each employee still has a key that opens only hisher office and the manager still has a key that opens all of the doors the exterior doors might also be configured so that they can be opened by any employee key cleaner key or the managers master key the more complicated the setup the more important it is to use locks that have a large number of key possibilities discdetainer locks are especially suitable for master keying due to their large number of key possibilities san diego international airport san diego international airport formerly known as lindbergh field is an international airport northwest of downtown san diego california united states the san diego county regional airport authority owns and operates the airport tsuma shrine tsuma shrine is a soja shrine in miyazaki prefecture japan it is a soja shrine which means it enshrines all the kami of hyūga province so the governor could visit all of them easily reagill reagill is a hamlet in crosby ravensworth eden cumbria england it has four listed buildings including garden structure 50 metres south of yew tree farmhouse garden structure south east of yew tree farmhouse reagill grange and village hall felching felching is a human sexual practice in which one person sucks semen or other fluids out of the vagina or anus of a another person the acts of sucking the semen and then passing it from the mouth of one person to a third person is called snowballing however snowballing usually relates to semen ejaculated in the mouth following fellatio felching can also mean the licking or sucking of another persons anus similar to the act of anilingus
group 4 element group 4 is a group of elements in the periodic table it contains the elements titanium zirconium hafnium and rutherfordium this group lies in the dblock of the periodic table paper marbling paper marbling is a method of which can make patterns the patterns are the result of paint floated on water the colouring is transferred to an absorbent surface such as paper or fabric it is often used as a writing surface for calligraphy and especially book covers and endpapers in bookbinding and stationery it is rarely used today but was common in the 19th century the reason for its lack of use today may be that it adds to the expense of the finished book styletap styletap is a palm os simulatorcompatibility layeremulator for windows mobilewindows ce symbian os ios and android it emulates palm os 52 and earlier applications made for palm os work just like applications made for the operating system styletap is running on styletap works on these platforms iron poisoning iron poisoning happens when you eat too much iron or iron supplement pills if you are two years old eating about three grams can kill you symptoms include stomach pain and bloody vomit polish workersparty the polish workers party was the official political party of poland when it was a soviet puppet state
sara hatami sara hatami persian is an iranian actress ambassador an ambassador is a person sent by the government of a country to a different country the ambassador is the official representative of their country the ambassador speaks to officials of the other country about any problems and issues between the two countries in past years communication between countries could take days or weeks it was necessary to have a person in each foreign capital to have meetings and make negotiations between countries nowadays communication is much faster and often governments can be in direct contact with each other however it is still true that many problems need persontoperson meetings so ambassadors are still needed often an ambassador will live in the foreign country for a number of years an embassy is where the ambassador lives embassies are most often in the capital of the foreign country an ambassador may bring people with him to help him and work at the embassy some of the high ranking people may be called embassy officials it is both tradition and law that the ambassador and many embassy officials have diplomatic immunity they cannot be arrested or prosecuted in the foreign country the only possibility is to send a person back to their own country estevelles estevelles is a commune it is in nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in north france gabe witcher gabe witcher is a united states fiddle player and singersongwriter famous as a member of punch brothers witcher has also toured with artists such as jerry douglas process a process is a series of stages in time where the last stage is the product result or goal processes may beplannedorunplanned a process planned by humans has a purpose it is a course of action or a procedure to achieve a result or an endproduct the sequence from start to finish is the plan a plan may be written or programmed or just held in the mind examples include building a house fighting a battle sowing crops organising a wedding natural processes are not planned by humans they are investigated and described examples volcanic eruption the evolution of the solar system biological evolution the melting of ice and other phase changes the process of development from egg to adult processes often repeat whenever certain conditions hold example car low on petrolgas visit garage and refill most computer programs are of this type processes may be circular planets revolve around sun eggs produce chickens and chickens produce eggs rain water flows into rivers evaporates and returns as rain processes especially those which are cyclical may be subject to feedback a simple case is a central heating system
mclean county mclean county is the name of three counties in the united states gevresin gevresin is a commune it is in bourgognefranchecomté in the doubs department in east france new territories west constituency new territories west ornt west means the western part of new territories in hong kong it includes tsuen wan district kwai tsing district tuen mun district yuen long district and islands district it is one of the geographical constituencies in the legislative council of hong kong the largest geographical constituencies in hong kong although new territories west is not the official administration name in hong kong while new territories is the official name many government departments use it as one of main regions for administration divisions swedish swedish might mean miles city miles city could refer to
salamat region salamat is one of the 23 regions of chad the regions capital is am timan half of the zakouma national park is in the region subdivisions the region of salamat is divided into three departments nauroy nauroy is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france huetter idaho huetter is a city in idaho in the united states this city is a thing humans created port tobacco village maryland port tobacco village is a town in charles county maryland united states control engineering many processes in nature regulate themselves this means that based on some measurement they change a setting or a variable so that it is more or less constant examples in nature are animals that have a constant body temperature blood pressure or blood sugar level the predatorprey equations are another example control engineering is about the same thing building a system that can regulate one parameter usually keep it constant often with a feedback loop that allows the value of the parameter to be measured it is a field of engineering it uses mathematical models of dynamic systems and control theory if they are welldesigned the controllers will cause the system to behave in some desired predictable manner modern control engineering is closely related to electrical electronic and computer engineering as engineering continues to develop control engineering is often wanted in most cases control engineers make use of feedback when designing control systems for example a machines speed is continuously checked and fed back to the system which then adjusts the motors spin power recently control systems are also used in nanotechnology in chemical engineering control engineering is known as process control many advancements in science finance and even human action can be attributed to control engineering many control systems rely on feedback however there are also control systems that work without feedback such a system is known as an openloop control an openloop controller also called a nonfeedback controller relies only on the model and the input signal fed to the system an example of openloop control can be found in washing machines which work by running preprogrammed cycles but most importantly do not rely on any measurements of the speed of the barrel or water volume to adjust the machine
chada laihui the chada laihui is a historical document puya about the genealogy of the meitei kings from their motherssides it traces the genealogical account of the kingsmotherslineage it is a supplementary reader to the cheitharol kumbaba the foremost royal chronicle of manipur glossary of vexillology vexillology is the study and collection of information about flags this is a glossary of terms used in vexillology basic patterns flags often inherit traits seen in traditional european designs as a result patterns often share names west university place texas west university place often called west university or west u for short is a city located in the us state of texas brioude brioude is a commune it is in the auvergnerhônealpes region in the hauteloire department in southcentral france landricourt aisne landricourt aisne is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france
indian railways organisational structure indias rail system indian railways is managed at a regional level as eighteen zonal railways each zone is headed by a general manager at the top is the railway board a part of the ministry of railways it is headed by a chairman who directly reports to the railway minister the board has five other members the general managers of the zonal railways and the production units report to the board there is a total of 71 divisions on the system nationwide the divisions are primarily involved with train running but may also have locomotive sheds each division has all the functional organizations both line and staff the heads of these functional groups report to the drm for administrative purposes but depend on the railway board and the zonal headquarters for policy guidelines bashkir qa is a cyrillic letter named bashkir qa penama province penama is one of the six provinces of vanuatu it has three main islands ambae maewo and pentecost as well as many other smaller islands its capital is lakatoro the name of the province comes from the first letters of the three main islands pentecost ambae and maewo hello how are you what can i do for this lady today well the insurance lines due today you due a line today yeah time flies doesnt it oh time fairly belts in doesnt it mm mm its the thirteenth of there we are scallywag right thatll keep you right with that now now while im here ive had a bit of trouble with this ear again its been kind of sore on and off and down my neck you been doing to yourself now aye its been coming to bits falling to bits now coming to bits lets have a look at you married ten years ago thats a story that lot of wax in it right enough i think probably some trouble with that its not the wax thats doing it youre full of catarrh mhm right ive really been feeling very very low well lets get exceptionally tired feeling dizzy taking dizzy spells and my nerves are frazzled and my mother died not long before christmas and i thought i was doing fine i was great over christmas about four or five weeks ago just completely collapsed my nervous system shot to pieces oh right bubbling crying lets turn you into a human being oh i thought i was doing well i thought this is marvellous heres me manag managing to get through christmas its amazing you know really do you know as if i think i blanked out i really think i er ah but i subconsciously blanked out thats what you do when you know youve got to get through something like christmas you think so yeah oh aye oh aye oh its a nightmare i do i think thats really finished me off it sounds terrible so depressing but i really feel i cant get a spark in me i feel im i dont even want to talk to people just just just go home and go to bed aha and even if i go to bed i cant sleep aye thats right and i dont want to talk to people i feel so antisocial all of a sudden right lets get you going lets get you turned into a human being get me something to get me oh i know its dreadful my sons getting married in june and everything and i feel this way in june oh youll be be as right as rain by that time you think so yes oh aye well have you back to your normal self i mean anybody says boo to me im bubbling aye thats right oh well well stop all that ive not been bad for a long long time well stop im usually not too bad at keeping a grip on myself sometimes too good well keeping thing to myself i think thats well well get you turned into a human being without any problem at all okeydoke but er well see you in four weeks see how youre doing four weeks four weeks yeah youll have to give me ano and your i s your line wont be due but i t aha i want to see that youre coming along alright right ready for this wedding okay okay then och away its terrible that and i thought ill be looking forward this is the last one you see this is my youngest peace and quiet after that aye for a for a wee while for a wee while yes for a a wee while right right is it four weeks then ill come back and see you see you in four weeks yes please right thanks a lot doctor bye right bye now kitajima tokushima is a japanese town in the itano district of tokushima prefecture on the island of shikoku
maisnillèsruitz maisnillèsruitz is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france overseas constituency an overseas constituency or an overseas electoral district is a constituency located outside a countrys borders that represents people from that country who live overseas pampelonne pampelonne is a commune it is in occitanie in the tarn department in south france canadaunited states border the border of the united states and canada officially known as the international boundary is the longest international border in the world shared between the same pair of countries the terrestrial boundary including small portions of maritime boundaries on the atlantic pacific and arctic coasts as well as the great lakes is long including shared with alaska it is canadas only land border montjovet montjovet is acomunein the aosta valley region in italy
mothra mothra is akaiju a type of fictional monster who first appeared in the book seriesthe luminous fairies and mothraby takehiko fukunaga shinichiro nakamura and yoshie hotta the first movie she appeared in wasmothra saintaubin pasdecalais saintaubin pasdecalais is a commune it is nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in north france remsen iowa remsen is a city in iowa in the united states courtelary courtelary is the capital of the administrative district of jura bernois in the canton of bern in switzerland newsnation newsnation is an american subscription television network it is owned by the nexstar media group and is the companys only wholly owned national cableoriginated television channel the channel airs a straightnews format for 24 hours on weekdays and eight hours on weekends as well as entertainment programming taking up almost the entire weekend schedule
michigan wolverines the michigan wolverines are 24 varsity sports teams at the university of michigan gedeo language gedeo is a cushitic language it is spoken in ethiopia by nearly one million people rem mythology rem was an egyptian fish god who fertilized the land with his tears canon law canon law is the term used for the internal ecclesiastical law of many churches such as the roman catholic church the eastern orthodox churches and the anglican communion of churches catholic church the roman catholic church has the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the western world it is older than the common and european civil law traditions what began with rules canons adopted by the apostles themselves at the council of jerusalem in the first century led to a highly complex and original legal system that included norms of the new testament of the hebrew old testament roman visigothic saxon and celtic legal traditions with thousands of years of human experience norwegian air shuttle norwegian is one of the largest airlines in the world it is based in norway its headquarters are at bærum near oslo
unplanned unplanned is a movie about the life of conservative activist abby johnson based on her autobiography it focuses on how she was once prochoice but is now prolife it was controversial because it criticized planned parenthood leftwing people said it was propaganda and conservatives liked it the movie made a lot of money south hadley massachusetts south hadley is a town in hampshire county massachusetts united states caesar caesar or cæsar may mean crossbow the crossbow or arbalest is a bow which consists of a bowlike arc calledprodand crosswise body calledstockand trigger mechanism the crossbow is an invention in which the stock a piece of wood is mounted on two other crossing pieces crossbows shoot short arrows calledboltswhich are similar to arrows the crossbow was first created by the chinese people in circa 6 bc the crossbow was introduced to china during the warring states period this period lasted over three centuries where neighbouring chinese states fought mercilessly for dominance and territory throughout this span of time the crossbow evolved which made it easier to carry and improved firing accuracy this highly sought after weapon led to the success of the han and song empires the greeks invented crossbow separately in 4th century bc the romans called the weaponarcuballista crossbow was a very popular weapon in the middle ages as it was strong and accurate and could be used as a sharpshooter weapon the arabs call crossbowqaws ferengifrankish bow as the crusaders used crossbow a lot a good crossbow can shoot the bolt with such immense power that it may pierce armour against unarmoured light opponents even a single bolt may be lethal compared to the ordinary bow the crossbows have good and bad sides to them they fire much stronger and much more accurately than ordinary bows and shooting accurately with a crossbow is easier to learn than shooting with an ordinary bow on the other hand because the prod is short and therefore very stiff a crossbow will take much longer time to load and a crossbow does not have as good accurate range than a longbow many crossbows have crank or windlass mechanisms to pull the string in drawn position also many crossbows do have safety mechanisms to prevent an accidental shot crossbow shooting is today a popular sport mérens mérens is a commune in the gers department it is in southwestern france
wauchula florida wauchula is a city of florida in the united states it is the county seat of hardee county bevier missouri bevier is a city in macon county missouri united states raspberry a raspberry is an aggregate fruit meaning it has many parts joined together it is similar to a blackberry but the fruit is hollow on the inside there are many different species of raspberry plants but only a few of them have fruit that are sold in stores leaves of the raspberry plant are also used fresh or dried in herbal teas the raspberry is red when ripe and is also a source of nectar for juices raspberries are a popular fruit in some parts of the world plants a raspberry plant typically grows in fields or in forest clearings where fire or woodcutting has produced open space as a cultivated plant in moist temperate regions it is easy to grow it has a tendency to spread unless cut back two types of raspberry plants can be bought in stores the older summerbearing type and double oreverbearing plants raspberry plants make stalks each year the fruit grows on these stalks these stalks last for 2 years both the summer and everbearing plants create the fruit in the summer of the second year of the stalk the stalks of the everbearing plant also creates fruit in the fall of the first year species the raspberry fruit that are sold in stores come from plants that are hybrids between two speciesrubus idaeus european red raspberry andrubus strigosus american red raspberry fruit fromrubus occidentalis black raspberry are sometimes available and hybrids with red fruit exist these three species are in the same subgenusrubussubgenusidaeobatus other raspberry species inrubussubgenusidaeobatusinclude other raspberry species that are not inrubussubgenusidaeobatusinclude cartigny cartigny is the name of three communes in europe the american crisis the american crisis is a series of pamphlets short books written by thomas paine they were written during the american revolutionary war they begin with the quotethese are the times that try mens souls the first of the pamphlets was written after a series of losses to the british and was meant to keep the patriots in the fight
meneng constituency meneng is a constituency of nauru it elects three members to the parliament of nauru pokémon channel pokémon channel released in japan as is a virtual petpuzzle video game made by ambrella and published by nintendo for the nintendo gamecube game console tepezalá tepezalá is a municipality in the mexican state of aguascalientes san mauro pascoli san mauro pascoli is acomunein the province of forlìcesena in the emiliaromagna region in italy tignynoyelle tignynoyelle is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france
briona briona is acomunein the province of novara in the piedmont region in italy lake lafayette missouri lake lafayette is a city in lafayette county missouri united states boutignysuressonne boutignysuressonne is a commune it is in îledefrance in the essonne department in north france neoaves neoaves is a clade it includes all modern birds neornithes or aves except paleognathae ratites and kin and galloanserae ducks chickens and kin the implication of this is that the two exceptions may have originated from dinobird lines other than the great mass of birds that is not proven but it is suggested by this taxonomy women in the victorian era the status of women in the victorian era was often seen as an illustration of the striking discrepancy between the united kingdoms national power and wealth during the era symbolized by the reign of a female monarch queen victoria women did not have the right to vote sue or if married own property at the same time women participated in the paid workforce in increasing numbers following the industrial revolution feminist ideas spread among the educated middle classes discriminatory laws were repealed and the womens suffrage movement gained momentum in the last years of the victorian era
gouyservins gouyservins is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france la prairie illinois la prairie is a town in illinois in the united states valencian valencian might mean vohenstrauß vohenstrauß orvohenstrauss is a town in germany in the northeastern part of the upper palatinate the town is in neustadt an der waldnaab districts altenstadt bei vohenstrauß böhmischbruck oberlind kaimling roggenstein waldau

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.